comparison and contrast对比 英文写作
对比比较英文作文
对比比较英文作文英文：When it comes to the topic of comparison and contrastin writing, there are a few things that come to mind. First and foremost, it's important to understand what these terms mean. Comparison refers to the process of identifying similarities between two or more things, while contrast refers to the process of identifying differences. In writing, these two techniques can be used to help readers better understand a topic or concept.There are a few different ways to approach comparison and contrast in writing. One common method is to use a Venn diagram, which allows you to visually compare and contrast two or more things. Another method is to use a block structure, which involves writing about all thesimilarities and differences between two things in separate paragraphs.Personally, I prefer to use the block structure when writing comparison and contrast essays. I find that it allows me to better organize my thoughts and present a clear, concise argument. For example, when comparing two different cars, I might write one paragraph about the similarities in their features and another paragraph about the differences in their performance.In addition to these techniques, it's important to use transitional words and phrases to help guide the reader through your essay. Words like "similarly" and "likewise" can be used to show similarities, while words like "however" and "on the other hand" can be used to show differences.Overall, comparison and contrast are important tools in the writer's toolbox. By using these techniques, you can help your readers better understand complex topics and concepts.中文：谈到写作中的比较和对比这个话题，我会想到几件事情。
8CompareandContrast1对比比较作文
compare or contrast? What is the purpose? What will make the essay
interesting?
to a specific person.
Mum: my current car is a death trap! Do you want me to be the reason for the Cork traffic to be at a standstill? For this reason, I want you to consider helping me pay for my dream car, a 2011 Land Rover …
But lets just stay on the Pyramid
Let us for now just stay on the Maslow’s Pyramid…and see
How Compare and Contrast helps us make decisions
Make a Decision
Always choose two equal items—two cars, two Jobs, two people—not two unequal
items, like a car and an octopus.
Next, decide if you want to compare or contrast as your primary strategy. The
Do I want
this new
Comparison-and-Contrast
Comparison and Contrast比较和对照的写作方法A Brief IntroductionDefinitions of comparison and contrast comparison: You are asked to explain how two or more things are alike. Contrast: You are asked to explain how two or more things are different.一．目标：掌握英语作文中比较和对照的写作方法（比较着重相似点，而对照强调不同之处）；二．使用比较和对照写作方法的一般是说明文与论说文，常见的比较对照有两种方式:1. 块状比较方式（block presentation or the subject-by-subject），先A后B，即A1, A2, A3...；B1，B2，B3...。
2. 逐点比较方式（alternating presentation or the point-by-point），AB交错，即A1，B1；A2，B2；A3，B3...。
Comparison and contrast is a method that is often used by writers to analyze the similarities and differences between two subjects. To compare isto bring out the similarities between two things，and to contrast，which is a form of comparison，is to emphasize the differences between them. As a result，we can understand the two subjects better than we would do if we just examine the two individually.In writing a comparison and contrast essay，you may emphasize either the similarities or the differences between the two subjects，or if you like，you may include in your essay both the similarities and differences. No matter what you may emphasize in your essay，remember you should make a point in your essay，that is，there should be a purpose for making the comparison and the contrast. If the two items are too similar or too different，there won’t be any point in comparing or contrasting them.Three purposes for making a comparison and contrast:A. To present information about something unfamiliar by comparing it with something familiar.B. To show the superiority of one thing by comparing it with another.C. To show the reader of the similarities and differences of two things to help the reader understand or evaluate them.The organization of a comparison and contrast essay：A .How to introduce a comparison and contrast essayYou can introduce your comparison and contrast essay by explaining clear your purpose for making the comparison and/or contrast. You can also present the background information that promotes you to write the essay.B. How to organize the body of a comparison and contrast essay：When you come to the body of a comparison and contrast essay，you should follow the following two steps：Identifying the points：If you don’t know what points to compare and/or contrast about the subjects，you can create a list of potential points for each of the subjects. Then you can rearrange these points.2. Choosing an effective pattern to organize the similarities and differences. a）The subject-by-subject pattern：to present each of the two subjects separately，that is，to present first about one of the subjects，covering the points completely，then proceed to the other subject，also covering all thepoints completely. In general，this way works better in short essays where few aspects are considered，or where the writer’s interest is in the whole. Its pattern is like the following：b）The point-by-point pattern：to discuss the two subjects for each point of comparison and contrast，that is，you write about the first point in terms of the similarities and differences between the two subjects，then proceed to the next point，and so on. This way is preferable in long essays where many aspects are mentioned，for a long discussion of the various aspects of one item puts too much burden on the reader’s memory. Its pattern is like the following：c）The sim-diff pattern：The writer puts all the similarities between the subjects together and all the differences together. This technique is suitable for those subjects whose similarities and differences are more balanced. In an essay using this pattern to organize the body part，the whole essay will be arranged in the following way：IntroductionSimilaritiesDifferencesConclusionC. How to end a comparison and contrast essay：Your conclusion should help your readers draw conclusions. You may propose an action，stimulate the reader or make a generalization. You can also restate your purpose in a fresh way.Country Life and City LifeIt is really hard to say which is better than the other, city life or rural life. Both have their merits and shortcomings.Living in the city has a great many advantages. First, you can enjoy various kinds of foods, both foreign and domestic. Second, there are more cultural activities in the city –you can go to the concert, the theatre, the movies or the disco club after a day’s hard work. But city life has many problems, too. The overcrowded population, traffic jam, industrial pollution, and the lack of understanding between people may result in disease and unhappiness. Living in the country, however, you can watch the magnificent sunrise and sunset and listen to the bird singing in the tree. If you want, you can certainly have a huge garden when a small green space seems a luxury in the city. In the country, you don’t have so much worries. You can enjoy the pleasure of work by planting seeds in the earth and watching them grow into flowers and finally into fruits or food. But rural life may not be that perfect. Things are going so slowly that sometimes you may feel that you are absolute left behind in some remote corners of the world. You may again miss the parties, friends and movies in the city.Like anything else, country life and city life have their advantages and disadvantages. The best solution may be that you enjoy pleasures of both lives and get rid of their inconveniences.Middle School Life and College LifeThere are many differences between middle school and the college. First，in middle school，we have to listen to what the teacher says in class, to understand the content of the text. But in college，we must study by ourselves before class. If not，we couldn't follow the teacher. Second，there are lots of rules in middle school. For example，we should wear the uniform，the girls must have their hair cut short，and we are not allowed to make boy- or girlfriends. However，in college，we have more freedom. We can wear the clothes we like. And the girls could have long beautiful hair. We are also free to make boy or girlfriends. The third，in the middle school，we must study first. That means we could do nothing but study.In contrast，we have to do everything by ourselves in college. That means we must plan our time carefully. There are also other differences between our school life and our college life. We have to learn to adapt ourselves to college life.三．写作步骤1. 写前阶段：写作提纲1) 对两个对象或一个对象的两个方面进行比较与对照分析，找出相似点/不同之处。
大学英语专业写作5-comparison and contrast
• The business of a comparison and contrast essay is frequently (but not always) to demonstrate a preference for one thing over another. • The trick is to allow the preference to grow out of the comparison without actually stating the obvious. Let the reader figure out the preference from the language we use in the contrast; let the language do its work.
• Practice: • My hometown --- Old and New
Before 1980 population streets dirty, narrow, twisting, squares, broad, bikes parallel, bridges, cars old, small, crowded paper-making, Tall, spacious beer-making, printing, furniture Now
• Comparison and contrast are ways of looking at objects and thinking about how they are alike and different. • For instance, all of these items are alike because they are kinds of food, but there are many ways that they are different. They belong to different food groups. Some must be cooked before eating, and some can be eaten raw. • When you write comparison and contrast, you will pay attention to these kinds of details.
比较对比英文作文模板
比较对比英文作文模板Comparison and Contrast English Essay Template。
When it comes to writing a comparison and contrast English essay, there are several key elements to consider. In this article, we will explore the structure, language, and approach to writing a successful comparison and contrast essay.First and foremost, it is important to establish a clear thesis statement that outlines the main points of comparison and contrast. This thesis statement should be concise and specific, providing a roadmap for the rest of the essay. For example, if you are comparing and contrasting two different novels, your thesis statement might outline the specific themes, characters, or narrative techniques that you will be exploring.Once you have established your thesis statement, it is important to consider the structure of your essay. A typical comparison and contrast essay will have an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. In the introduction, you should provide some background information about the two subjects you will be comparing and contrasting, as well as your thesis statement. The body paragraphs will then explore each point of comparison in detail, using evidence and examples to support your arguments. Finally, the conclusion should restate your thesis and summarize the main points of comparison, leaving the reader with a clear understanding of your argument.In terms of language, it is important to use clear and concise language that is easy for the reader to follow. Avoid using overly complex or technical language, as this can make your essay difficult to understand. Instead, focus on using specific examples and evidence to support your points of comparison, and use clear transitions to guide the reader through your argument.When approaching a comparison and contrast essay, it is also important to consider the tone and style of your writing. While it is important to present a balanced and objective view of the two subjects you are comparing, it is also important to make yourown argument clear. This means using language that is confident and assertive, and avoiding language that is overly tentative or uncertain.In conclusion, writing a successful comparison and contrast English essay requires careful consideration of the thesis statement, structure, language, and approach. By following these guidelines, you can ensure that your essay is clear, concise, and persuasive, allowing you to effectively compare and contrast two different subjects.。
作文资料Comparison and Contrast 比较和对照的写作
Comparison and Contrast 比较和对照的写作1.目标：掌握英语作文中比较和对照的写作方法（比较相似点，对照强调不同之处）2.使用比较和对照写作方法一般是说明文和议论文，常见的比较对照有两种方式：1.块状比较方式：(block method )先A 后B,即A1，A2，A3----; B1,B2,B3----。
2.逐点比较方式：(point-by-point method ) AB交错，即A1，B1;A2，B2;A3，B3----范文一：(块状比较法)Country life and City lifeIt is really hard to say which is better than the other,city life or rural life .Both have their merits and shortcomings .living in the city has a great many advantages .,First ，you can enjoy various kinds of foods，both foreign and domestic .Second, there are more cultural activities in the city —you can go to the concert ,the theatre ,the movies or the disco club after a day’s hard work .But city life has many problems too. The overcrowded population ,traffic jam , industrial pollution ,and the lack of understanding between people may result in disease and unhappiness .living in the country ,however ,you can watch the magnificent sunrise and sunset and listen to the bird singing in the tree. If you want ,you can certainly have a huge garden while asmall green space seems a luxury in the city .In the country ,you don’t have so much worries .You can enjoy the pleasure of work by planting seeds in the soil and watching them grow into flowers and finally into fruits or food .But rural life may not perfect .Things are going so slowly that sometimes you may feel that you are absolute left behind in some remote corners of the world .You may again miss the parties ,friends and movies in the city .Like anything else ，country life and city life have their Advantages and disadvantages .The best solution may be that you enjoy pleasure of both lives and get rid of their inconveniences.范文二：（逐点比较法）Middle School life and college LifeThere are many differences between middle school and the college .First , in the middle school , we have to listen to what the teacher says in class to understand the content of the text .But in college ,we must study by ourselves before class. If not ,we couldn’t follow the teacher .Second ,there are lots of rules in the middle school .For example , we should wear the uniform ,the girls must have their hair cut short .and we are not allowed to make boy-girl friends . However ,in college ,we have more freedom .We can wear the clothes we like .And the girls could have longbeautiful hair . We are also free to make boy or girlfriends .The third ,in the middle school ,we must study first .That means we could do nothing but study .In contrast ,we have to do everything by ourselves in college .That means we must plan our time carefully .There are also other differences between our school life and our college life .We have to learn to adapt ourselves to college life .。
大学英语四级作文指导之Comparison and Contrast
30分钟作文
Directions: Write a composition on the topic
More Social Practice or More Certificates
You should write at least 150 words, and base on the following outline:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic High Salaries or Career Development? You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
【写作思路】
第一段:提出两种不同的观点——追求高工资与 注重事业发展。 第二段:说明各自的理由。 第三段:支持第二种观点:立足长远，注重事业发
展。
1. 现在不少大学生非常重视社会实 践活动； 2. 但是仍有许多学生以学习为重 认为获取更多的证书才要紧； 请 3. 你的看法
-social practice -part-time job, volunteer -contact society -practical expus training programs -apply for different certificates -getting more certificates to improve competence
The point-by-point mode
one identifies several important points to compared and contrasted. the first supporting paragraph compare and contrast the two things according to the first point. And then, the second paragraph compare and contrast the two things according to the second point, and so on.
采用对比和衬托的作文
采用对比和衬托的作文英文回答：Comparison and contrast are two important techniques in writing. They help to highlight the similarities and differences between two or more subjects, making thewriting more persuasive and informative. In this essay, we will explore how to effectively use comparison and contrast in writing, and why they are important.Comparison is the act of examining the similarities between two or more things. It helps to show how two subjects are alike, and can be used to demonstrate the value of one subject by comparing it to another. For example, if you were writing an essay about two different cities, you could use comparison to highlight their similar cultural attractions or economic opportunities.Contrast, on the other hand, is the act of examining the differences between two or more things. It helps toshow how two subjects are different, and can be used to emphasize the unique qualities of each subject. For example, if you were writing an essay about two different political systems, you could use contrast to highlight theirdiffering approaches to governance or individual rights.Both comparison and contrast are important in writing because they help to provide a more complete understandingof the subjects being discussed. By examining both the similarities and differences, the writer can present a more balanced and nuanced view of the topic. In addition, comparison and contrast can help to make the writing more engaging and persuasive, as they allow the reader to seethe subject from multiple perspectives.中文回答：比较和对比是写作中两种重要的技巧。
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– Brainstorming – Drafting – Revising
• Suggested Activities/Homework
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What You Should Know
Comparison-contrast is a common method of development that involves focusing on similarities and differences---or more likely on one or the other---in order to make a point.
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Example
• Classroom instruction
• essor Wu
• • Homework
Yang
• ofessor Wu
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• Exam Yang
• ofessor Wu
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• Grading Yang
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Professor Yang Prof
Professor Pr
Professor Pr
When a writer is comparing, he is pointing out the similarities that exist between subjects or items (such as persons, things, or ideas).
When a writer is contrasting, he is pointing out the differences between subjects or items, even the two different aspects of the same subject (e.g., the advantages vs. the disadvantages of a personal computer).
Sub-topic 3: _________________________
……
Subject 2:________________________________
Sub-topic 1: ________________________
Sub-topic 2: ________________________
Subject b: ________________________
Point 2: _______________________________
Subject a: ________________________
Subject b: ________________________
Point 3: _______________________________
Subject A: Point 1 Point 2 Point 3 Point 4
Subject B: Point 1 Point 2 Point 3 Point 4
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Example
• instruction
• homework
• exam
• grading
• •
Wu: •
homework •
• Persuasive comparisons: to persuade
readers that one subject is superior
to others.
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Organize your ideas
➢ subject-by-subject ➢ point-by-point
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Subject-by-subject organization
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Subject by Subject Pattern
T.S.:___________________________________
Subject 1: _______________________________
Sub-topic 1: ________________________
Sub-topic 2: ________________________
Professor 11
Steps to Writing
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Step 1: Brainstorming
Activity 1: Group Discussion
Please work with your fellow students to find out everything that you know about KFC and McDonald’s.
Broad Categories two books two authors two TV programs two restaurants two athletes
Narrowed-down Topics
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Set Your Purpose
• Informative comparisons: to explain differences between subjects. This type of writing generally does not recommend one item as being better than the others.
Sub-topic 3: ________________________
……
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Point by Point Pattern
T.S.:____________________________________
Point 1: _______________________________
Subject a: ________________________
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Differences:
Short Conjunctions Subordinating Conjunctions
However, In contrast, By contrast, ..., but ..., yet
On the other hand, even though + [sentence] although + [sentence] whereas + [sentence] unlike + [sentence] while + [sentence] nevertheless,
exam
Professor Yang: classroom
Professor classroom instruction
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Point-by-point organization
Point 1: Point 2: Point 3: Point 4:
Subject A Subject B Subject A Subject B Subject A Subject B Subject A Subject B
buying a car vs. leasing a car oranges and bananas Shakespeare and Lu Xun a musician and an architect male and female attitudes about marriage
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Activity
Subject a: ________________________
Subject b: ________________________
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Develop cohesion & style
Activity :
Do you know other transitional words or expressions for comparison and contrast? Make a list of them.
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Similarities:
Short Conjunctions
Longer Expressions
Similarly, Likewise, ...the same... ...the same as... ...also... ... , too. both
In the same way, X is similar to Y in that (they)... X and Y are similar in that (they)... Like X, Y [verb]... In like manner, One way in which X is similar to Y is (that)... Another way in which X is similar to Y is (that)...
Comparison and Contrast
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Lecture Focus
• Definitions of Comparison and Contrast • Basic Features
– Select your topics – Set your purpose – Organize your ideas – Develop cohesion & style
Choose the ideas that seem to pair off. Eliminate those that don’t pair off well and seem irrelevant to our comparison. You may develop a better-organized chart this time.
Location Food Price Service