最新-八年级英语下册 Module7知识点总结与练习 外研版
八年级下册Module7知识点总结与练习（无答案）1.Hardly 几乎不，副词，表示否定=== almost not=== rarely；（never 从来不，从来没有）注意：few 和little 也是几乎不，表示否定，但是二者是形容词。
注意：含有以上几个否定词的反义疑问句，疑问句部分要用肯定形式。
注意：hard与hardly的区别：1）hard，adj，坚固的，困难的，强烈的，努力的，硬的。
Hard的副词还是hard：努力地，辛苦地；Work hard 努力工作; study hard 努力学习；2）hardly 是副词，几乎不；2. cross==go across 通过，穿过，表示从物体的表面穿过。
Cross是动词；across是介词。
Through表示从物体内部穿过。
常用搭配：cross the road/ street/ river/ sea/ bridge;through the door/ window/forest/ deaert3. whole 所有的，完整的；All 与whole 都可以用在表示整体的单数名词之前，但是限定词的位置不同。
注意：1）whole 一般位于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后，，其结构是“限定词+whole+单数名词”；而all常位于这些词之前，其结构为“all+限定词+单数名词”；All his life== his whole life2）名词前有冠词，指示代词，所有格或其它限定词时，既可以用all也可以用all of；All of the students== all the students3）名词前无冠词，指示代词，所有格或其它限定词时，只能用all。
All day，all night 4）在人称代词前，一般只用all of，不用all。
All of us。
4. the rest of …的剩余部分。
后面既可以接可数名词，也可以接不可数名词。
Plenty of 充足，大量；后面既可以接可数名词，也可以接不可数名词。
5．All over China==all around China； all over the world== all around the world 6. tell the truth； tell a lie==tell lies; tell a joke; tell a story;Tell sb sth; tell sb not to do sth7. hear sb do sth/ hear sb doing sth; 以及这一类词的复习。
8. put on；wear；dress；in之间的区别。
9. wake—woke--woken；叫醒Wake up 宾语时名词时，可放其中间，也可放其后面；宾语是代词时，只能放在两词之间。
Eg，lucy has slept too long. Wake her up.10. find out, find, look for之间的区别。
11. as if 好像，如同；as if从句所表达的内容与实际情况相反时，as if从句的谓语动词要采用虚拟语气。
Eg，I remember the whole thing，as if it happened yesterday.12. feel sorry for 对…感到抱歉，惋惜；13. go back to== return to 回到某地；若表示地点的词是副词，要省略to；类似的有onone’s way to someplace；注意：return 做“归还，还给”时，后面直接接宾语；== give backEg，I will return it ==I will give it back.14. “the + 序数词+ 形容词最高级+ 名词”，表示“第几最….”Eg，Hainan Island is the second largest island in China.15. bring …with…随身带上，bring表示带来； take …with…随身携带，take表示带走；16. leave sb alone意为“把某人单独留下”== leave one by oneself17. make a strange sound 发出奇怪的声音。
18. put away把某物收起来（放好）；put off 推迟==delay+ doing；put out熄灭；put on穿上； put up举起；19. in the north/south of …在…的北部或南部；Eg，Hainan Island lies in the south of China.注意：当表示位置关系时，in表示在某个范围之内；on表示连个地方接壤的关系；to表示连个地方不接壤，一般指隔海相望；Eg, Japan lies to the east of China.India llies on the southwest of China.20. walk around 围着…随便走走。
Show sb around 领某人参观某地。
21. be popular with …受…的欢迎；Eg，Loud music is more popular with young people；22. The lake district is also popular with artists who like to paint the beautifulcountryside；这是一个定语从句，先行词是artists，who 是引导词，在定语从句中作主语，因为先行词是复数，所以定语从句的谓语动词用原形like。
专项练习：1.Why not ______your teacher for help when you cannot finish ______it by yourself?A ask; writeB to ask; writingC ask; writingD asking; write2. ----Nancy, don’t always ______that old jacket. It looks terrible.----But I think it is cool, mum.A wearB dressC put onD take off3. Daming works ______at English, but he still can ______write a good English article.A hard；hardB hardly；hardlyC hard；hardlyD hardly；hard4. Mary got good grades in school. ______excited she is !A whatB what aC howD how a5. ----Listen! Our music teacher is playing the music of Two Butter flies.----_______!A what a sweet musicB how sweet musicC how a sweet musicD what sweet music 注意：music是不可数名词。
6. My teacher said that the moon ______round the earth.A goB wentC goesD going7. “do you know ______?”“sorry, I don’t know.”A where does Jimmy work?B where Jimmy worksC how does Jimmy go to work Dwhat does Jimmy do8. The Yellow River is ______longest river in China.A secondB the secondC twoD the first9. Taiwan is a beautiful island and it is ______the east of Fujian.A inB onC to10. Good news! There ______fewer people catching this kind of illness now.A areB isC wasD were11. ----do you know the boy ______is playing soccer there?----certainly. He is a friend of my ______.A who; brother’sB who; brotherC whom; brother’sD whom; brother12. could you help me ______these books to the classroom? I’m too tired to go there.A putB bringC takeD make13. The little boy’s mother was out. He stayed at home ______, but he didn’t feel______.A alone; aloneB lonely; aloneC alone; lonelyD lonely; lonely14. he asked ______for the computer.A did I pay how muchB I paid how muchC how much I paidD how much did Ipay15. ----do you often hear Tom ______in the next room?----no, but he is often heard ______the guitar in the garden outside.A sing; to playB to sing; playC sing; playD to sing; to play16. ______interesting book it is! I want to read it again.A what anB how anC whatD how17. “it is cold outside. You’d better ______your sweater.”“ Ok, I will.”A put onB turn onC get to18. “can you tell me ______?”“she is in the computer lab.”A where Linda isB where is LindaC where was LindaD where Linda is19. “could you tell me ______?”“yes, it will start at ten.”A when will the meeting beginB when the meeting will beginC where the meetingbegins20. ----I’m going to spend my summer vacation with my parents in Hainan Island. ----______. And remember to send me a post card.A that sounds badB have a nice timeC it’s a pleasureD that’s all right21. please ______your hands if you have any questions.A put onB put upC put off22. He always ______an old coat. It looks terrible.A wearsB dressesC puts onD takes off23. lily said that she ______from England.A cameB comeC coming24. could you tell me ______?A where you liveB how old are youC when did you come to china25. the girl ______herself and went out.A dressesB dressedC woreD put on26. would you like something ______?A to drinkB drinkingC drink27. Chen Huilin is famous ______her singing./ ______a singer.A to; asB for; asC as; forD for; for28. Mother asks me ______computer games before finishing my homework.A not playB to playC not to play29. the small child was not old enough to ______himself.A haveB wearC dressD put on30. ----I’m very tired these days because of studying for physics.----why not ______music? It can make you ______.A listen to; relaxingB to listen to; to relaxC listen to; relaxD listening to; relax31. the girl ______you talked about yesterday was our monitor.A whoB whenC whichD whose32. ----do you know ______the Capital Museum?----Next Friday.A when will they visitB when they will visitC when did they visitD when they visited33. How beautiful the city--Zhanjiang is! (改为同义句)______ ______ ______ city Zhanjiang is!。
最新外研版英语八年级下册Module 7知识点总结
最新外研版英语八年级下册知识点总结Module 7 Summer in Los AngelesUnit 11. 1) prepare for sth. = be / get ready for sth. 为某事做准备They are preparing for a test. = They are getting ready for a test.2) prepare to do sth. = be / get ready to do sth. 准备做某事My mother is preparing to cook lunch.2. make a list:列清单Let’s make a shopping list.3. 1) crazy adj. 发疯的、荒唐的You are crazy to buy the watch at such a high price.2) be crazy about:对……着迷The boys are crazy about Jay Chou.3) drive sb. crazy:使某人发疯、疯狂迷恋Things almost drive me crazy. 这些东西差点把我弄疯。
4. what to take = what I should take 疑问词+不定式作宾语=宾语从句These dressed are very beautiful. I can’t decide which one to buy.5. at the end of: 在……末端/ 尽头/ 后期/ 结束（时间/ 地点）There is a park at the end of the street.My birthday is at the end of June.6. 英语中成双成对的名词：shorts, trousers, glasses, /socks, shoes. 其作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；由pair修饰作主语时，谓语动词单复数由pair决定。
外研社八年级英语下册 Moudule 7 重点知识、语法练习题(有答案)
Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles一.重点单词和短语二.语法回顾:并列句并列句是由并列连词把两个或两个以上平等而又互相独立的分句(简单句)连接而成的句子。
并列句中的分句均读降调。
并列句的句式为：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句。
使用不同的并列连词可以表示出并列句中各分句之间的不同关系。
(1)并列关系常用的表示并列关系的连词有and，nor等。
eg：I help her and she helps me. 我帮她，她帮我。
He does not do it，nor does he try. 他没有做，也没有尝试一下。
(2)转折关系常用的转折连词有but，yet等。
eg：He is very old but he is in good health. 他年纪很大了，但身体很好。
It is very good，yet it can be better. 这很好，但还能精益求精。
(3)选择关系常用的表示选择关系的连词有or，either…or等。
eg：He wants to go swimming or (he wants to) go shopping. 他想去游泳或是购物。
Either you are wrong or I am. 不是你错了，就是我错了。
(4)因果关系常用的表示因果关系的连词有for，so等。
eg：The days were short，for it was December now. 白天短了，因为现在是12月了。
The girl did her work carefully，so she never made any mistakes.这个女孩工作认真，因此从不出差错。
三.语法操练一、单项选择。
1．—Which do you prefer，tea ________coffee? —Tea，please.A．but B．so C．or D．and2．—Would you like to come to my party on Saturday，Sam?—I'd love to，________I can't. I have to take a piano lesson.A．and B．but C．or D．so3．Be quick，________we'll be late for the meeting.A．and B．but C．so D．Or4．I thought the actor was famous，________none of my friends has ever heard of him. A．and B．or C．so D．but5．Work hard，______you will succeed.A．or B．so C．and D．But6．—Sam，what can I do to get up early? —Set the alarm at 6∶00 am，________you'll make it. A．or B．but C．and D．so7．________Bill ________Tom will go to your party，because one of them must stay at home to look after the baby.A．Neither；nor B．Either；or C．Both；and D．Either；nor 8．—I don't like singing ________dancing. What about you?—I don't like dancing，________ I like singing.A．and；and B．and；but C．or；but D．or；and 9．Stop smoking，________you'll get better soon.A．or B．but C．so D．and10．There are no buses，________you'll have to walk.A．so B．or C．but D．for11．Hurry up，________finish your homework!A．or B．but C．and D．while12．Ben was busy taking a training class，______we had to wait for him for half an hour. A．so B．if C．or D．but答案：1-5 CBDDC 6-10 CBCDA 11-12 CA二、根据句意从方框中选择正确的并列连词填空。
Module+7-Module+8知识点复习 外研版英语八年级下册
Module 7 Summer in Los Angelesat the end of ... 在……的结尾;在……的末端at the end of意为“在……的结尾；在……的末端”，后面常常跟表示时间、地点的名词。
in the end意为“最后；最终”，指时间，相当于at last或finally。
by the end of意为“到……为止”，其后常跟表示时间的词，常用于完成时态。
更爱prefer（1）prefer是及物动词，意思是“更喜欢、比较喜欢”，相当于like better。
（2）由prefer构成的短语：1）prefer A to B意为“喜欢A胜过B、比起B来更喜欢A”，此短语中A和B的形式一样，可以是名词、代词或者动名词，但必须两个词形式统一。
2）prefer to do something rather than do something意为“宁愿做某事，而不愿意做某事。
”此短语中prefer 的后面用动词不定式，than的后面用省略to的动词不定式。
有重量的weigh(1)weigh表示“称……的重量”，是及物动词；表示“重(多少)”，是不及物动词。
(2)weight是名词，意为“重量，体重”。
比较：by weight 和in weight by weight表示“按重量”，in weight表示“重量上”。
(3)常用于以下表达中：①What’s the weight of...? 意为“……的重量是多少？”②put on/lose weight 意为“长胖/减肥”当然是certain 形容词，意为“确定的；无疑的”，相当于sure，对应的副词为certainly。
常用结构：be certain / sure of sth. 对某事有把握be certain / sure to do sth. 肯定做某事be certain / sure + that从句确信……certain和sure的辨析(1) certain为形容词，不仅表示相信，而且表示有根据，主语既可以是人也可以是物。
外研版八年级下册Module 7-知识点总结讲练
外研版八年级下册M7-知识点讲练Summer-in-Los-AngelesUnit 1 please write to me and send me some photos.句型展示1. ——我怎样帮助你?—How can I help?——嗯, 这听起来疯狂, 但我不知道带什么。
—Well, it sounds crazy ______ I don’t know ______ ______ ______.2. 我将在七月底离开, 我要在那里待四周。
I’m ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ July ______ I’m going to stay there ______ four weeks.3. ——二百美元够吗?——如果你已经付过机票钱和家庭寄宿费了, 那就应该够了。
—Is 200 dollars ______?—If you’ve already ______ ______ the air tickets and for home stay, it should be OK.4. 你最好问一下旅游公司关于你的所有包的重量问题。
You’d better ______ the travel company about the total ______ ______ all your bags. 答案: 3. enough; paid for 4. ask; weight for5. 噢, 顺便说一下, 别忘了带你的护照。
Oh, ______ ______ ______, don’t forget ______ ______ your passport.6. 请给我写信并寄给我一些照片!Please ______ ______ me and ______ ______ some photos!知识点精讲1. Well, it sounds crazy but I don't know what to take.嗯，听起来很疯狂但是我不知道带什么。
外研版八年级下册Module 7 语法知识点总结和练习(无答案)
Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles一、Key Grammar 并列句由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子叫做并列句。
1.表示同等、平行或承接关系，常用连词有and, both…and…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, as well as 等。
Eg. Work hard, and you’ll succeed.2.表示转折关系的并列连词but, yet, while, however 等。
Eg. I like English, but I am not good at it.3.表示选择关系，常用连词or, either…or…, not…but…, not…等。
Eg. Hurry up, or you’ll be late.4.表示因果关系，常用连词because, as, for(因为)，so 等。
Eg. The sports meeting has been put off, because the weather was very bad.★either …or…, neither …nor 和not only …but (also)…引导两个主语时，采用“就近原则”。
二、词汇与句型1.get sth. ready 表示“将……准备好”Eg. Have you got everything ready?get ready for 表示“为……做准备”Eg. I am getting ready for a picnic.be ready (for) 表示“准备好了”Eg. I am ready. Let’s go.prepare for 表示“为……做准备”Eg. We are preparing for the exams at that time.2.辨析at the end of, by the end of, in the endat the end of 表示“在……末尾，在……尽头”Eg. Our school is at the end of the street.by the end 表示“到……为止”Eg. He had finished his great works be the end of 1980.in the end 表示“最终”Eg. They became good friends in the end.3.辨析by the way, on the way (to) 与in the wayby the way 表示“顺便问（说）一下”Eg. Oh, by the way, don’t forget to take your passport.on the way (to)表示“在去……的路上”Eg. Tom is on the way to school.in the way 表示“挡道”Eg. The computer game will be in the way of your study.4.辨析provide 与offerprovide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.Eg. The plants provide us with food. = The plants provide food for us.offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.Eg. I offered my seat to the old man. = I offered the old man my seat.5.prefer 表示“钟爱；更喜欢”(1)prefer A to B 表示“相对B 更喜欢A”Eg. I prefer tea to coffee.(2)prefer to do A rather than do B 表示“相对于做B 事更愿做A 事”Eg. I prefer to stay at home rather than travel outside in such a hot day.(3)prefer doing A to doing B 表示“相对B 更喜欢A”Eg. I prefer walking to running(4)prefer to do 表示“愿意做”。
外研版八下英语第七模块知识点
外研英语八年级下第七模块知识点1.prepare for = get ready for为…做准备2. make a list of sth.列…的清单3. at the end of…在……的结尾at the beginning of … 在……的开端in the end= finally= at last 最后 by the end of…到…为止（常用于现在完成时）4. wear light trousers穿薄裤子5. pay for 支付花费sb. pay some money for sth. =sth. cost sb. some money= sb. spend some money on sth. / in doing sth.6. had better (not) do sth. 最好(不要)做某事7. a pair of sunglasses一副太阳镜 a pair of trousers/ shorts 一条裤子/短裤8. the total weight 总重量 lose weight 减肥put on weight 增肥辨析：weigh v. 称重 He weighed the apples and the apples weighed 2 kilograms.in total 总计，总共 There are 79 students in total in my class.9. by the way 顺便说一句on one’s way to sp. 在某人去某地的路上10. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（还没做）forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已经做了）11. take your passport 带你的护照 12. write to sb. 给某人写信新|课 |标|第 |一| 网13.send me some photos给我发照片 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.14. It sounds crazy, but I don’t know what to take.sound+ adj. (sound 是系动词,听起来)be crazy about sth. 狂热于……but 连接并列句，表转折关系I don’t know what to take.= I don’t know what I should take. 其what to take为疑问词+不定式辨析：what to do 和 how to do it15. Is 200 dollars enough? 距离、金钱、时间作主语谓语动词用单数。
外研版英语八年级下册module 7重点知识归纳
外研版八年级下册module 7重点知识归纳【重点词汇】weigh(1) weigh表示“称……的重量”，是及物动词；表示“重(多少)”，是不及物动词。
例如：He weighed the fish. 他称了这条鱼。
Do you often weigh yourself? 你经常称体重吗?He weighs 60 kilos. 他体重60公斤。
The meat weighs five pounds. 这肉重五磅。
【拓展】（1）weight是名词，意为“重量，体重”。
例如：What’s your weight? 你体重是多少？（2）比较：by weight 和in weightby weight表示“按重量”；in weight表示“重量上”例如：Do they charge carriage by weight? 他们是按重量收取运费吗?It’s smaller in size but greater in weight. 它体积比较小，但分量比较重。
testtest可作名词或动词，意为“测验，考查”，多指简短但正式的考试。
They are taking a spell test.他们正在接受拼写测验。
【拓展】quiz一词在美式英语中常用来表示课堂上进行的简单小测验，可当“随堂练，随堂测”讲。
也可意为“知识测验，小测验”，例如：They are having a quiz now. 他们正进行小测验。
He took part in a television quiz and won a prize.他参加了一个电视知识竞赛并得了奖。
sound（1）sound做连系动词讲时，意为“听起来”，后面跟名词或者形容词作表语，构成主系表结构。
例如：Your idea sounds great. 你的想法听起来很不错。
（2）sound当名词讲时，意为“自然界的各种声音”。
例如：Sound travels slower than light. 声音传播比光慢。
外研版八年级下册英语Module 7和Module 8重点短语及语法汇总含专题练习
外研版八年级下册英语Module 7和Module 8重点短语及语法汇总Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles重点短语：1. how long 多长时间2. at the end of 在...的末端3. pay for 为...付款4. had better do sth 最好做某事5. have a great time 玩得高兴6. write to 给......写信7. by the way 顺便说一下8. make a list 列清单9. forget to do sth 忘记做某事10. four hours a day 一天四次11. stay in touch with 与......保持联系12. at the beginning of 在...的起初13. depend on 依赖，相信，随…而定14. at least 至少15. fill out 填写16. would like to do sth 愿意做某事17. be able to do 能够做某事18. get close to nature 接近大自然19. try out new ideas 尝试新的主意20. grow up 长大21. summer camp 夏令营22. prepare for... 为...做准备23. at the same time 同时24. make progress 取得进步25. take part in 参加26. go sightseeing 去观光旅行27. add to 增加28. agree/disagree with... 同意/不同意...语法总结：1.Lingling is preparing for her trip to LA.prepare for sth 准备做某事I prepare for my final exam.2.I am leaving at the end of July.at the end of +时间/ 地点在...的末尾by the end of +时间到...为止in the end 在最后3.Is 200 dollars enough?钱、距离、长度等通常作为整体出现，谓语动词用单数。
外研版八下英语第七模块知识点
外研英语八年级下第七模块知识点1.prepare for = get ready for为…做准备2. make a list of sth.列…的清单3. at the end of…在……的结尾at the beginning of …在……的开端in the end= finally= at last 最后by the end of…到…为止（常用于现在完成时）4. wear light trousers穿薄裤子5. pay for 支付花费sb. pay some money for sth. =sth. cost sb. some money= sb. spend some money on sth. / in doing sth.6. had better (not) do sth. 最好(不要)做某事7. a pair of sunglasses一副太阳镜 a pair of trousers/ shorts 一条裤子/短裤8. the total weight 总重量lose weight 减肥put on weight 增肥辨析：weigh v. 称重He weighed the apples and the apples weighed 2 kilograms.in total 总计，总共There are 79 students in total in my class.9. by the way 顺便说一句on one’s way to sp. 在某人去某地的路上10. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（还没做）forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已经做了）11. take your passport 带你的护照12. write to sb. 给某人写信新|课|标|第|一| 网13.send me some photos给我发照片send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.14. It sounds crazy, but I don’t know what to take.sound+ adj. (sound 是系动词,听起来)be crazy about sth. 狂热于……but 连接并列句，表转折关系I don’t know what to take.= I don’t know what I should take. 其what to take 为疑问词+不定式辨析：what to do 和how to do it15. Is 200 dollars enough? 距离、金钱、时间作主语谓语动词用单数。
新外研版八年级下册英语Module7SummerinLosAngeles重点知识
新外研版⼋年级下册英语Module7SummerinLosAngeles 重点知识Module 7 Summer in Los An gelesUnit 1 Please write to me and send me some photos!请给我写信并且寄⼀些照⽚(Lingling is preparing for her trip to LA.)玲玲正在为她去洛杉矶的旅⾏做准备。
Lingling: Hi, Betty. I ' making a list of things for my trip. I like to get things ready earlier. Can you help me?你好，贝蒂。
我正在列⼀张旅⾏所需的清单。
我喜欢早⼀点把东西准备好。
你能帮我吗？Betty: Sure. How can I help?当然。
怎么帮？Lingling: Well, it sounds crazy, but I don 'tknow what to take.嗯，这样听起来很荒唐，但是我真不知道该带些什么。
Betty: You should take no tebooks, pens and a dicti on ary.你应该带上笔记本、笔和⼀本字典。
Lin gli ng: OK. What clothes should I take to LA?好的。
我应该带什么⾐服去洛杉矶呢？Betty: When are you leav ing and how long are you going to stay there?你什么时候⾛，要在那呆多久？Lingling: I'm leaving at the end of July and I ' going to stay there for four weeks. 7⽉底⾛，要在那呆4周。
Betty: Shorts are good, or you can wear light trousers. Itlbe sunny and hot there. 短裤就⾏，或者穿薄裤⼦也⾏。