2015高考英语一轮起航信息匹配及任务型阅读训练(3)

2015高考英语信息匹配及任务型阅读一轮训练（3）（答案）

【2014高考英语马鞍山市质量检测】

任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

For years, researchers have looked into a possible relationship between heat and violence. There are conflicting results o ver whether there is an actual connection between rising anger and rising temperature, but the murder rate constantly increases during the months of July and August, according to the FBI’s annual crime report.

Many police chiefs say they put more policemen on the streets when the heat rises. “Calls for service always increase from May, June, July and August,” said New Bedford’s Captain Richard Spiriet. “The longer period of time you have the heat, the worse it is. It’s just the opposite in the winter time.”

Craig Anderson, a professor and specialist in social psychology at Lowa State University, argues the evidence is clear. “As the temperature goes up, people become more uncomfortable. They become easier to get angry,”he said. “That increases the possibility that a small conflict will be interpreted as more major.” Anderson conducted a couple of studies looking at crime rates over the course of several years within the same area to see when most violent crimes occurred. He found that violent crimes were more likely to occur on hot days and hot months － even hot years had higher violent rates than cold years, according to his research.

Other research shows it is not so much the physical climate, but rather the social climate, that causes increased violence. “During the summer months, people stay up later. They talk with their neighbors. They party with the ir friends,” said Jack Levin, director of the Brudnick Centre on Violence at Northea stern University. “There are more likely to be large numbers of people interacting, and they are more likely to argue.”

Perhaps the realization that there is a link will help people in an argument step back and say, “Let’s cool off”－ both literally (字面上地) and figuratively (比

Mo re policemen are called in with the heat (78) ____________.

There a

【参考答案】76. connection / relationship/ relation/ link

77. constant 78. rising/rise 79. easily

80. Findings/ Results 81. cold/ winter 82. social

83. sleep/ bed 84. arguments 85. Realising/ Realizing

阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

[1]Everyone w ants something in life, love, money, success...Yet too many people fail to achieve their goals, and nearly all of them are for the same reason.

[2]It's true that terrible things do happen to people during their lives, though no fault of their own, which may make them feel upset. Generally speaking, however, getting what you really want out of life is just a matter of the following three simple

[3]Firstly, you have to decide what it is you want the most. But do not make a list of wishes; try to focus on o ne thing at a time. If you're not sure about where you want to go, you'd better think it over first and not hurry to perform.

[4]Secondly, create an action plan. This will be your map for getting from "____________________" to "where you want to go". You know what you want, and what steps you are going to take to get it. For example, if yo u want a better job, start with a skills assessment and maybe some extra training. Then you'll need to sell yourself and your skills either to your present employer or to a new employer.

[5]Other goals will require a bit more thought. Some will really get you lost without a clue of how to get there. Not to worry, though, books, biographies and such, can be of great help.

[6]The third and final step is to execute. Do what you planned. Take the steps you outlined on your road map and keep going on all the time. If you run into some people who are against you, simply ignore them.

[7]Never give up the goal. Keep pushing. Whatever you do, do not lose heart until you have what you desire in your hands. Never think that you can't turn your dream into a reality.

76.What does the author want to tell readers in this article?(No more than 10 words)

_____________________________________________________________________________ _________

https://www.360docs.net/doc/014321295.html,plete the following statement with proper words.(No more than 4 words)

No matter what you do, ______________________before you succeed.

78.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (No more than 5 words)

________________________________________________________________________________ ______

79.What’s the most important thing when deciding what to do?(No more than 8 words) ________________________________________________________________________________ ______

80.What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph3 probably refer to?(No more than

5 words)

________________________________________________________________________________

______

【答案】阅读表达

76.How to get what you really want out of life.

77.do not lose heart/give up/be disappointed

78.where you are now

79.Focusing on one thing at a time.

80.Where you want to go

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

71 I thought I might be the only person left in the world who hadn’t done an eBay deal. So, I decided to try my hand at online auction(拍卖).

Buying for beginners: Sign up on www, https://www.360docs.net/doc/014321295.html,. Most items (e.g.tables, computers, and books) ready for auction will come with a picture and a short description; others may be marked with “buy it now” and have a fixed price. 72 If the item is being auctioned ,you offer the highest price you are prepared to pay and eBay bids (出价)for you. The bid will be increased little by little unti l it goes beyond your highest bid, then you are emailed and asked if you would like to bid again. Auction last up to 10 days and when they finish you get an email telling you whether you have won the item.

73 Sellers decide how they would like to be paid and you need to check this before placing a bid as you might not want to post a cheque or postal orders. The easiest way is through PayPal, an online payment system that takes the money away from your credit card.

Selling made simple: if you plan to sell on eBay, it helps to include a picture

of the item. I followed my friends’ advice and put up the items I wanted to sell for a 10-day auction, starting on a Thursday. 74

The big things in life: it’s easy to post a small item, but furniture is a big part of eBay and this has to be collected or sent by deliverymen. 75

A.How to pay:

B.Pay exact money before buying.

C.You can buy these right away.

D.Make sure of the item you want to buy.

E.Ever yone is at it, even my neighbors

F.Ch eck the ways of the delivery before you bid.

G.This way buyers had two weekends to bid.

【答案】71-75 ECAGF

【2013界广东珠海市高三上期末质量监测】

信息匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息，请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

在中学生夏令营中，以下同学以其观点组织各自的讨论和交流组。

A．Cao A'min, 18

Xuanhua No 1 High School, Hebei

Keeping pace with teachers is a good way to study．Teachers are experienced and their plans are systematic．But remember to work in a way that suits you．It's also important to team from past mistakes．Keep a notebook to make a record of the mistakes you make - it'll help you avoid making the same ones later．

B．Zhang Zilu, 17

Xinyu No 1 High School, Jiangxi

This time of life may be hard, but you're not alone．You Hiay be busy studying, but you can show your care by calling yow friends or sending a short message．Don't

let your friendships die．Some boys and girls in my class were in love, but I'd advise against a relationship at this stage．

C. Zhan Yu, 17

Huanggang High School, Hubei

It’s as important to live well as it is to study well, I think. I went to bed no later than 11:30 pm. It put me in the right mood for the next day. I didn’t follow a special diet (饮食), but I did make sure I ate a nutritious breakfast each day.

D. Ju Shuntian, 18

Yantai Economic and Technological Development Zone Senior High School, Shandong The person who plays well, studies well. Having a lot of schoolwork doesn’t mean having to give up on every other activity. I played basketball or took a walk to relax when I felt tired. Time out is not a waste of time but helps you study more efficiently.

E. Zhang Qingzhou, 17

Dongtai High School, Jiangsu

Besides taking the big exam, you have other choices for college. I took the independent enrollment (自主招生) exam held by Peking University and some other students even prepared to study abroad. Pay attention to any relevant information you can find, whether it’s from school, the news media or another source.

F. Wu Dandan, 18

Liaocheng No. 1 High School, Shandong

Besides learning from the textbooks, students can also learn a lot from traveling from place to place. In different places you will see different things, meet different people and have different experiences. If you are curious enough, you can explore deeper into the area and obtain more useful information, which serves as your new knowledge.

下面同学各自感兴趣的内容或需要解决的问题，请配对他们最适合参加的讨论组。

46. Zhang Xu is an active and energetic boy who enjoys many sports like swimming,

football, badminton, cycling and jogging. He has a lot of friends at school and they often spend a lot of time on rivers, fields and mountains. Is it good to spend so little time in the library? How to allocate time between academic lectures

and outing? That's his problem.

【答案】F

【解析】Zhang Xu喜欢运动比如游泳、足球、羽毛球、骑自行车及慢跑等。他存在的问题如何解决分配他在功课与出外郊游之间的时间的矛盾。选项F叙述的是Wu Dandan, 18 Liaocheng No. 1 High School, Shandong出去旅游不仅能够并且能够在游玩中学到一些知识。这正好符合Zhang Xu的要求，故选F。

47．Xiao Lili has much difficulty in catching up with her classmates m chemistry and physics. But her superiority lies in music and English, so she is dreaming of becoming a professional singer. She hopes that her strong points can help pave her way to future success. "Can I go to a musical college without taking NMET?"

she wonders.

【答案】E

【解析】Xiao Lili在物理和化学方面有困难赶上其他的同学，但是他的英语和音乐相当地好，所以他梦想当一个职业歌手。他想去音乐大学而不用参加高考。选项E叙述的是北京大学是不用参加高考，它是自主招生，这正好符合Xiao Lili的要求，故选E。

48．Guo Jie is a hardworking boy but, unfortunately, he gets low marks in every test.

He is always busy with his own study plan. When he didn’t finish his work the earlier day, he will bury his mind in his work to fulfill his plan, ignoring the teacher’s lectures. “How can I raise my marks?” he is puzzled.

【答案】A

【解析】Guo Jie是一个刻苦学习的孩子，但是成绩很低，他想知道如何提高他的成绩。选型A叙述的是要跟上老师的学习的进度才是一个好的方法。对自己的错误用一个本子记住，也是一个号的方法，这正好符合Guo Jie的要求，故选A。

49．Song Siwei is a slim and pretty girl, who works hard at all her lessons. But she was so absorbed in her studeies that she is even unwilling to tear herself off at meal times. She is always the last to leave the classroom and the first to arrive. She starts to feel dizzy and have headaches. “What might happen to me?”

she wonders.

【答案】C

【解析】Song Siwei是一个面条漂亮的女孩，她学习很努力，由于她不注意自己的吃饭问题，

她感觉现在有点头晕，头疼。选项C叙述的是生活与学习都很重要，不能偏食，每天早饭都应该有合适的营养，这正好符合Song Siwei的要求，故选C。

50．Zhang Lan is a charming girl who is active both in the classroom and on the sports field. She is kind to all her classmates. Some boys in her class tend to talk to her at every possible opportunity and even invite her to meals. That makes her pleased but costs her quite some time. She doesn’t know whether it is right to accept kindness from the boys.

【答案】B

【解析】Zhang Lan是一个迷人的姑娘，她在课堂上和体育方面都很积极。一些男孩愿意请他去吃饭，但是她虽高兴却花费了不少的时间，她不知道是否接受男孩的善意是正确的。选项B 叙述的是讨论同学们之间的友谊及男女关系，这正好符合Zhang Lan的要求，

【参考答案】信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

46-50 FEACB