深圳八年级上册英语Unit1Encyclopaedias知识点与练习
味较弱
中，句末
分开
his wife doesn’t.
but
但是；转折的意 位 于 分 句 的 句 后面不使用逗 He likes music, but his wife
eg: useful--useless
careful--careless helpful--helpless
2. Leonardo da Vinci was an Italian painter, inventor, musician,engineer and scientist. 动词后加后缀-er/ -or 构成一种职业。
Unit1 Encyclopaedias 单元学案
◆ 知识探究
1. Is my encyclopaedia useful, Lo?
1) useful: 有用的，有益的，有帮助的 a useful book 2) use +ful= useful 名词+ful= 形容词
3) 以-ful 结尾的形容词的反义词多是相应的以-less 结尾的形容词。
cooker n. 厨具
Do you think rice cooker is a useful cooker?
4. Look it up!
查阅；查询，强调在词典、参考书等工具书里查阅。
We can look up new words in a dictionary.
【拓展】：look up 仰视；向上看
everywhere
到处
用于肯定句
nowhere
anywhere
somewhere
10. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens.
As.....as 与.....一样......
1) 当两个比较对象在某方面相同时，用“ as + 形容词/副词原级+as”结构，
eg: teach 教-- teacher 教师
sing 唱-- singer 歌唱家
visit 参观-- visitor 参观者
invent 发明-- inventor 发明家
3. cook v. 烹饪
My mother cooked a delicious meal for us.
n. 厨师
My father is a famous cook.
6. From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artis) 出示，展示，显露，露出
He showed his photo to me = He showed me his photo.
2) 流露，表示，表现
He showed great interest in science when he was young.
3) 教，告诉，说明，指点
He showed me the way on the map.
7. His painting are very famous , and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous
表示“（A 和 B）一样”......
This tree is as tall as that one.
2) 比较两个对象时，若一方不及另一方，则用“not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as”结构，
表示“A 不如 B....” Our school is not as big as yours.
11. However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat. however “然而，但是”
less than 少于
They have more than a car. million 百万 1）与具体的数字连用时，不加 s ，后面直接接复数名词。
There are about two thousand students in this school. 2) 固定短语：millions of hundred, thousand, billion 和 million 的用法相同
He looked up from his book as I came into the room.
look 的相关短语：
look around 环顾四周
look after
照顾
look for 寻找
look forward to 盼望
look like 看起来像
5. Da Vinci was born in the countryside.
However, this does not always happen.
She falls ill. She goes to work, however, and stays up late.
He says that it is so. He is wrong, however.
however 然而，转折的意 可位于句首，句 后面常用逗号 He likes music. However,
Millions of people help them in different ways. Tips: hundred, thousand 和 million,有时含糊有时清。
清时无-s 和 of， 糊时-s 和 of 跟
9. They lived everywhere on Earth. everywhere 副词 “到处”，相当于 here and there 辨析：
painting in the world.
1/8
famous = well-known
be famous for
be famous as
8. Dinosaurs lived on the Earth more than 60 million years before human beings.
more than 超过；多于，相当于 over,
be born 出生 一般用于过去式 was born/ were born
be born in + 地点
I was born in Guangzhou.
be born in + 某年/某月
Jim was born in July.
be born on+ 具体到某一天
The twins were born on 1st January.
新版深圳初中英语八上一单元Unit 1 Encyclopaedias
Unit 1 EncyclopaediasPar t 1 基础部分必记单词：人的恐龙发明家出生才能；能力包含；包括甚至然而没有人获胜；赢常考短语：1、出生2、在农村3、例如4、多于、超过5、人6、灭绝、消失7、从……出来8、在……的末尾9、正如；正像10、重要的事11、以……而闻名12、一些……一些……13、多长时间14、了解、弄清15、想要16、紧挨着17、去散步18、看起来像19、给……拍照20、看……重点句型及其用法集萃1.learn to do sth 学习做某事2、many +复数名词许多……3、as+形容词、副词的原级+as 与……一样……4、used to do sth 过去常常做某事5、help sb. do sth 帮助某人做某事6、remember to do sth 记着要去做某事7、so much+不可数名词如此多的……8、It is +形容词+to do sth 做某事是……的9、一段时间+later ……之后10、make sb do sth使某人做某事11、a number of +名词复数许多……Par t 2 课文重点句型及短语讲解1. Look it up! 查阅一下。
●look up意为“查阅；查询”强调在词典、参考书等工具书里查询。
如：We can look up new words in a dictionary. 我们可以在词典中查新的单词.拓展：与look 相关的短语：look around 向周围看look out 向外看；当心look like 看起来像look the same 看起来相同look forward to 盼望（2013●杭州）This morning I some new restaurants on the Internet for I wanted to take Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday.A. picked upB. looked upC. cleaned upD. gave up2. Da Vinci was born in the countryside. 达. 芬奇出生在农村。
深圳八年级上英语Unit1Encyclopaedias单元测试含答案
2015-2016牛津深圳版八年级英语上Unit 1 Encyclopedias一．基础知识应用A 单项选择【】1、She looks as ______ as usual.A、happyB、happilyC、happierD、happiest【】2、If you don’t know the meaning of the words, you can look _____ in the dictionary.A、at themB、them upC、after themD、them down【】3、You can get much _____ about the World Expo on the Internet.A、mapB、pictureC、ticketD、information【】4、Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly ______ left in his house.A、somethingB、anythingC、nothingD、everything【】5、Most people believe that success usually ______ hard work and dedication.A、takeB、spendC、takesD、spends【】6、The encyclopedia ________ eight units and many different topics.A、makesB、findsC、buildsD、contains【】7、Mum is ill. I have to ______ her at homeA、look forB、look atC、look aroundD、look after【】8、______people in the world are sending and receiving e-mails every day.A、Millions ofB、Many millions ofC、Several million ofD、Several millions【】9、I saw the doctor_____ in the city of Shanghai last year. Maybe he comes from Shanghai.A、anywhereB、everywhereC、here and thereD、somewhere【】10、Tomorrow we’ll go to the city park _____ it is sunny.A、as soon asB、whenC、ifD、as【】11、Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is _____important than money.A、muchB、lessC、much leastD、even more【】12、There is ______ in today’s newspaper so I don’t enjoy reading itA、nothing interestingB、interesting nothingC、something interestingD、interesting something 【】13、The sun goes ______ the window and warms the room.A、intoB、acrossC、throughD、cross【】14、The USB and CD-ROM are used for ____ information.A、givingB、copyingC、typingD、storing【】15、—Would you like some coffee?__ No,thanks. I ________drink coffee. Coffee is bad for my stomach.A、almostB、alreadyC、hardlyD、stillB补全对话。
牛津深圳版英语八年级上册unit1-2单元知识点总结
牛津版英语八年级上册Unit 1 Encyclopaedia单词默写1. 人的adj. human2. 恐龙3. 意大利人4. 发明家5. 音乐家6. 科学家7. 出生8. 乡村；农村9. 才智；智慧10. 有艺术天赋的11. 才能；能力12. 可能；大概13. 发明14. 笔记本15. 包括；包吨16. 甚至17. 然而18. 突然；忽然19. 没有人20. 获胜；赢21. 美元短语默写1. 在乡村2. 人，人类3. 灭绝；消失4. 了解（到）；弄清5. 去散步6. 正如；正像7. 出生8. 重要的事9. 给…拍照重点词汇讲解和辨析look 相关短语辨析look up 查阅look out 注意；留心look over 检查look after 照顾look at 看着look around 环顾四周look forward to 期待look like 看起来像2. drawing VS. picture VS. paintingdrawing 指素描、工程图、线条图、铅笔画、钢笔画等picture 指图片、图画、照片等。
指照片时，与photo意思相同painting 指着色的水彩画、油画等3. as…as…不…一样本句型属于事物之间的同级比较。
当句子为肯定句时，用“A…as + 形容词/副词+ as B”，表示“A和B…一样”; 当句子为否定句时，用“A…not as/so + 形容词/副词+ as B”，表示“A 不如B…”。
(so…as不用于肯定句)I never went through a final exam that was as difficult as that one.Amanda doesn’t run so/as fast as Annabella.4. millions of VS. 基数词+ millionhundred, thousand, million 等词，不具体数字连用时，后面不加s, 不加of, 直接跟名词复数。
深圳牛津八年级上册 M1Unit1知识点归纳及练习(带答案)
Module 1 Amazing thingsUnit 1 Encyclopedias1重点1. 掌握使用some与any及其他复合不定代词。
e.g.There is some water in the glass, but there isn’t any juice in the bottle.2. look up 由动词与副词构成的动词短语，代词需在look与up之间，名词可在中间或后面。
e.g.Look up the words in the dictionarylook it up难点e与any的用法；有some与含有any的复合不定代词的用法。
易错点look up的用法；find与find out的区别。
高频考点some与any的区别及含有some与含有any的复合不定代词的用法；复合不定代词的修饰词的位置；2find与find out的区别；look up的用法。
词汇：encyclopaedia n. 百科全书human adj.人的dinosaur n. 恐龙*Italian n. 意大利人inventor n. 发明家musician n. 音乐家scientist n. 科学家born v. 出生countryside n. 乡村；农村intelligence n. 才智；智慧*artistic adj. 有艺术天赋的ability n. 能力；才能perhaps adv. 可能；大概invention n. 发明notebook n. 笔记本include v. 包括；包含3even adv. （强调出乎意料）甚至however adv. 然而suddenly adv. 突然；忽然nobody pron. 没有人*fossil n. 化石win v. （在比赛中）赢；获胜dollar n. 美元短语in the countryside 在乡村；在农村humanbeing人die out 灭绝；消失find out 了解（到）；弄清go for a walk 去散步第一部分：词汇精讲1. inventor n. 发明家Leonardo da Vinci was an Italian inventor. 列奥纳多. 达. 芬奇是一位意大利的发明家。
牛津深圳版英语八上 Unit1 Encyclopaedias
牛津深圳版八上Unit1 EncyclopaediasMore practice&Culture corner练习一.根据句意和所给出的首字母写出所缺单词。
1. An encyclopaedia often c______ of a number of books.2. An encyclopaedia gives us i______ on all kinds of subjects and people.3. I have a great n_____ of letters to write.4. There are a lot of a______ in Beijing.5. The ship will leave the h______ tomorrow morning.6.M______ are a kind of sheep in Australia.7.What is your blood t_____?A, AB, B or O?8.I have a great v______ through the window of my room.9.Visitors can look at the view t_____ merinos’ eyes.10.When was the Big Banana b _____?二、单选( )1.Let him _________. Don’t make him __________.A．go; to cry B．going; crying C．to go; cry D．go; cry ( )2.----The ring looks nice. Is it made _____ silver?----Yes. And it was made _______ Thailand.A．of;of B．of; in C．from;in D．from;of( )3.Everyone _____ here now .Let’s ______.A．are ; begin B．are ;to begin C．is ; to start D．is ;start ( )4.--- How many workers are there in your factory, Mr Brown?--- ________ workers in our factory________ more than ________.A．The number of; is; two hundreds B．The number of; is; two hundred C．A number of; are; two hundreds D．The number of; are; two hundred ( )5.At last , she made the boy ______and begin to laugh .A．stop to cry B．to stop crying C．stop crying D．to stop to cry()6.Mary’s Christmas present was made ___ gla ss. Her mother made it ____ hand.A．In; by B．of; by C．in ;from D．of ; from()7. There ______ an interesting piece of ______ in the newspaper.A．is, news B．are, news C．are, information D．is, informations ()8.The sun goes ______ the window and warms the room.A. intoB. acrossC. throughD. cross()9. You can get much about the World Expo on the Internet.A.mapB. pictureC. ticketD. information()10.In our school library there a number of the books on science, and in these year the number of them growing larger and larger.A.are; isB. is; areC. have; areD. has; is三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
牛津深圳版英语八年级上Unit1 Encyclopaedias 单词+语法(不定代词)
Unit 1 Encyclopaedias【重点单词短语】1.inventor n.发明家Eg: He is a famous inventor.【拓展】(1) invent v. 发明、创造，指发明、创造出来的是以前没有的东西。
Gilbert discovered electricity，but Edison invented the light bulb.(2) invention n. 发明物The invention of the computer marked the beginning of a new era.【小试牛刀】谁发明了电灯？2.musician n.音乐家Eg: He was a brilliant musician.【拓展】music n. 音乐，乐曲musical adj. 音乐的a piece of music 一首音乐listen to music 听音乐【小试牛刀】我长大后想成为一名音乐家。
3.scientist n.科学家Eg: Every scientist has a childhood dream.【拓展】以ist结尾的名词ideal（理想）—idealist（理想主义者）art（艺术）— artist（艺术家）violin（小提琴）—violinist（小提琴家）piano（钢琴）—pianist（钢琴家）【小试牛刀】你想成为一名科学家吗？4.born v.出生adj天生的Eg: Some people are born brainy.Jack was a born teacher.He was born in 1994.【小试牛刀】他出生在美国。
她天生就是个钢琴家。
5. intelligence n.智慧，才智Eg: She's a woman of great intelligence.【拓展】intelligent adj.聪明的be of (much) intelligence = be (very)intelligent 【小试牛刀】她是个美丽又聪明的女人。
初中八年级上册英语单元测试练习《Unit1Encyclopaedias》(习题+答案)
Unit 1 Encyclopaedias评价标准学习过程Reading一、词汇讲解1 . Leonardo da Vinci (1452 — 1519) was an Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and scientist.莱昂纳多・达・芬奇1452 -1519)是意大利画家、创造家、音乐家、工程师和科学家.词干加后缀"-er/-or / -ist / -ian 〞表示行为者,〞的人〞.e. g. He has many dreams such as becoming an actor, an artist and a reporter.他有很多梦想,比方成为一个演员,一个艺术家和一个记者.2. Da Vinci was born in the countryside. 达•芬奇出生在乡村地区.(1)be born in/on 意思是"出生于",后加地点或时间.e. g. He was born in a poor family.他出生于一个贫困的家庭.She was born in April, 她是四月出生的.He was born on March 9. 他生于 3 月9 日.(2)in the countryside 意思是“在乡村,在农村,在郊区〞.3. For example, his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines.例如,他的笔记本中有一些有趣的飞行机器图纸.include用作动词时,意思是“包括,含有(某人/某物)〞,句型：A include B; including 用作介词, 意思是“包括(某人/某物)在内〞,句型：主语+谓语+其他,including sb. / sth..e. g. The tour included a visit to the museum.旅游工程包括参观博物馆.The band played many songs, including some of my favourites.乐队演奏了许多歌曲,包括几首我最爱的.4. Then , suddenly , they all died out . 然后,他们忽然灭绝了.die out意思是“灭绝,消失〞.e. g. The moth has nearly died out.这种蛾几乎绝种了.The old traditions are dying out.旧传统正在消失.5. Nobody knows why,没有人知道为什么.nobody相当于no one , not any one ,表否认.作主语时,谓语用第三人称单数形式.e. g. There is nobody in the room. = There isn' t anybody in the room.房间里没有人.二、经典句解析1. From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability.从很小的时候起,他就很聪明,具有艺术天分.show/ have...intelligence 意思是“有头脑,聪明"；show/ have - ability 意思是“具水平".e. g. Emma had spirit and intelligence as well as beauty.爱玛不仅有活力、才智,还有美貌.2 . Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants.有的恐龙像鸡一样小,有的跟十只大象一样大.(1)as+adj. /adv. +as …,意思是“像一样〞.e. g. She played the piano as well as his sister,她弹琴弹得跟他姐姐一样好.Some people like drinking black tea while others like green tea.有些人喜欢喝红茶,而另外一些人喜欢喝绿茶.(2)Some...Others...意思是“有的有的:列举情况.Listening1.听课本录音并模仿朗读.2.熟记画线局部的词〔组〕和句子.Host: Last night, Jane Dickinson won Magic TV Quiz. Ten million people watched the programme.She answered questions about many different subjects. Some people now call her the “Human Encyclopaedia ." Now we have Ms Dic kinson here.Hi, Jane. You did really well last night. Nobody could answer so many questions like you. How did you do that?Jane: Oh, I just read a lot of books. My house is like a library. I have 3,346 books in my house.Through books, I can find out about many interesting things.Host: But not everyone can learn so much knowledge like you do.Jane: Actually, we can all learn. It just takes hard work and time.Host: Is there anything you don t know?Jane: Of course, there is, but I can always look it up in books.Host: Thank you, Jane.Jane: You' re welcomeGrammar一、some 和any 语言观察1. I have some questions about dinosaurs.2. I don ' t haveany questions about dinosaurs.3. Do you have any questions about dinosaurs?4. I have some time to talk with you.5. I don ' t have any time to talk with you .6. May I have some noodles?7. Would you like some tea?二、不定代词somebody, anybody, nobody ••等语言观察1. I saw somebody/ someone/ something.2. Did you see anybody/ anyone /anything?3. I did not see anybody/ anyone /anything.4. I saw nobody/ no one/ nothing.5. There is not anybody / anyone / anything in the room.6. There is nobody /no one/ nothing in the room.7. Somebody is waiting to see you.8. Nothing ever happens in this town.Speaking and Writing一、说的策略指导一般来说,在句子中需重读的词都是实词：名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词等,一般关键词；不重读的多为虚词：冠词、连词、介词、感慨词等.二、写的策略指导看图写作是根据给出的图画,写一篇英语短文.一般要求写记叙文,有时也要求夹叙夹议.整体上可分为两个过程：一是弄清画面展示了什么情景；二是理解画面的内涵是什么.可以参照以下步骤：1 .读图：分析图画信息,发挥想象力,正确理解图画内容.2.试写：结合图片中的情景,用自己熟悉的结构和词汇列出要点,忌用生疏的结构与词汇；将罗列的要点根据合理的顺序排列,然后选定恰当的主语与人称,再根据动作发生的时间与逻辑关系连词成句.3.扩写：增加情节和过渡性词语,围绕图画和试写内容扩充、挖掘.写作常用词汇：表达过去行为的动词：常用过去时态.写作模板精彩范文Keywords (Picture 1: Sam, read, want, dog; Picture 2: tell, family, everyone, want; Picture 3: go, buy;Picture 4: look, many, hard; Picture 5: jump, all, like, take )Buy A DogOne day, Sam read a book about dogs. He became interested in dogs so much that he wanted to have a dog. So he told his family about this idea. The family were happy to hear his idea. Everyone wanted to have a dog. A dog could do many things with them. On Saturday, the whole family went to a pet shop to buy a dog. They looked at many different pets, including some dogs. It was hard to choose one. At last, they saw a lovely brown dog. The dog was jumping up and down. It seemed happy to meet them. They all liked the dog. Everyone wanted to take it home. From then on, the dog was called Floppyand became part of Sam ' s fami^am was so happy.More Practice一、词汇讲解1. The idea worked. 这主意奏效了.work意思是“〔方法、方案等〕产生〔预想的〕效果〞.e. g. I think Jill 's suggestion will work.我想吉尔的建议可行.2. Merinos are a type of sheep.美利奴羊是一种绵羊.a type of意思是“一种,一类〞,后加可数名词.二、经典句解析1.It was made in 1964 by John Landy.它是由约翰・兰迪在1964年建造的.be made表被动,意思是“由/被制造“,常搭配不同的介词：be made in+时间/地点；be made by+制造者,be made of+看得出的材料,be made from+ 看不出的材料.e. g. The wine is made from grapes.红酒是用葡萄酿成的.The box is made of good paper.这箱子是用质量好的纸做成的.2 . Landy wanted something to make people come to his fruit shop, so he built the Big Banana.兰迪需要一个东西吸引人们到他的水果店去,所以他建造了大香蕉.make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,make后加动词原形,类似的动词还有let, have-so意思是“因此, 所以〞,并列连词,放两句子中间,表结果.Culture CornerA great painter - Leonardo da VinciLeonardo da Vinci was a painter, and he was good at working out problems. He painted a lot of famous paintings and he learnt from his uncle Francesco: One should ask questions and look for answers.Da Vinci was so great because of his own curiosity. He never lost his wish to learn new things. He loved studying things. One time he wanted to know how old a tree was. He studied it and found out: By using the rings, he could know the answer. Another time, he wanted to know: Could he use solar power? And by using mirrors 〔镜子〕,he heated water.Da Vinci was so great also because of his love for learning. He read and studied every book he could find. When he read, he wrote down new words, so he could learn them later. One of his notebooks had over nine thousand words.When he studied something, he would have more questions and more interests. For example, when he studied light and how it helped a person see, he studied the human eye, and then the human body.Think: Why was Da Vinci so great?学生评价课堂评价Reading一、根据句意和所给的首字母完成以下句子1. P, he will come to help us, but I ' m not sure2. Miss Li collected all the n after class. She wanted to check her students ' .notes3. S, I saw a tall man coming toward the policeman.4. He can do many things. He can e fly a plane.5. I ' like to help you. H, my hands are full.6. This new dictionary i many new words and phrases.二、根据中文提示完成以下句子1.人会说话,而动物却不会.can talbut animals can .' t2.如果我们不阻止污染的话,将来的某一天我们会灭绝的.If we don 'stop the pollution, we one day.3.她生在法国,但父母是英国人.She France but her parents are British.4.我的朋友和我一样友好.My friends are me.5.有的东西有用,有的只不过是作装饰用的.things are useful;are only for decoration.我们绝大多数人都是从父母那里了解钱是怎么回事的.Most of us money our parents.三、用所给词的适当形式填空6. Sally has no(able) in that kind of work.7. The(science) could find enough money for his research.8. There is(body ) in the room. Where are they?9. He looks forward to working with a famous (music)10. There are ten people in this office, (include ) me.11. (invent) are now working on electric cars.Listening一、根据中文提示完成以下句子1.要屈1得比赛是需要下苦功的.It takesmatches.2.这图书馆能容纳数百万册书.This library can hold.3.我会弄清楚他的地址后,再打给你.I his address and ring you back.4.你也可像他一样拥有自己的梦想.You can have your own dream just.二、听取信息Wikipedia is a A. encyclopedia. There are B. articles in C. languages, including over 4.2 million in the D . Wikipedia. It has become E. and F general reference work on the Internet, with nearly G . readers around the world. Wikipedia has also been praised as a news source because it can update the breaking news H..Grammar一、判断句子的正误T/F1. Would you like any more tea? ()2. Are there any students in the classroom? ()3. He didn ' t say something ()4. Do you need anyone to help you? ()5. Someone are waiting for you outside the school. ()6. Would you please give me some paper? ()7. He told me nothing about the test. ()二、根据句意从方框内选择适宜的词语填空(可以重复使用)any, some, something, anything, nothing, anyone, someone, no one, nobody1. I bought butter but I didn' t buy bread.2.I'm thirstyCan I have water?3. Have you got brothers or sisters?4. There isn ' t in t㈣ b5. The house is empty.lives there.6. I don ' t know he re7. broke the window.Speaking and Writing、画出句子中的重读单词1. Da Vinci was born in the countryside.2. The Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world.3. His notebooks include some interesting drawings.4. Australia is a very big country.5. Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings.、看图写作根据图片内容及提示词完成下面的短文Wet PaintLast Saturday, Sam 's father was painting the back door. The children (play, outside, dog ) , Bobby. When Father just finished painting, ( Bobby, want, go, house ) . put, paws ) . Father(have to, paint, again ). Afterhe finished painting the second time, an accident happened^before, dry). Sam kick ball, hit ) . It meant that Father had to begin painting again. At last, (angry ) . He said, What a job! 〞 Father was so poor, wasn t he?More Practice根据中文提示完成以下句子1.这玩具是中国制造的.The toy China.2.这些椅子是竹子做的.These chairs bamboos.3.我想尽方法让那小男孩笑.I tried my best to the baby boy.4.我们的方法会行得通的.Our idea.5.商店里又有一新式出售了.There iscell phones on sale.阅读专题阅读小助手：科普类文章科普类文章通常指介绍科学知识、社会知识的短文.阅读这类短文时,要以事实为中央进行思考, 抓住事物的特征、用途、相互关系等.如果是介绍社会现象的文章,要联系平时的阅读经验,掌握所谈现象所反映的本质.文章中出现较多的科普单词,可以通过构词法、词根或后缀进行大胆猜想.例如roboticist=robotic+ 后缀ist,根据平时积累的单词scientist, artist, dentist ,那么可猜到roboticist 意思是从事跟机器人有关的人员〔机器人专家〕；microcontroller〔微限制器〕=micro 〔微小的〕+ controller 〔控制器〕.〔A〕Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge 〔知识〕and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are notusing it in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.? Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online.? Check with your parents before going into a chat room〔期P天室〕.Different chat rooms havedifferent rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure its a rightplace for you.? Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents ' permission 〔允许〕Never meet anyone you met onlinealone.If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable your parents or teachers〔不舒服的〕,leave the site and tell right away.? Remember — not everything you read on the Internet is true. 〔181 words 〕1.How many rules does the writer give us?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.2.What should we do if we see or read something uncomfortable online according to the passage?A Use it in a good way.B Turn off the computer.C Keep on reading.D Leave the site and tell your parents or teachers right away.3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . You can meet someone you met online with your parents' perm issionB.Internet is not safe for children, so you shouldn't use Internet.C.Chat rooms have the same rules but attract different kinds of people.D.Everything you read on the Internet is true.4.What' s this passage mainly about?A . How to use computers.B. Surfing on the Internet.C. Information on the Internet.D. Safety rules for Internet users.〔B〕Cycler robot, sometimes called Recycler, by David Buckley, has been in business for more than 10 years.Cycler was created to help teach children to recycle. Cycler can control some functions 〔作用〕on his own, but for some bigger functions he is controlled by a coach.David Buckley is a roboticist from the UK. He has been making robots since the 1970s.Cycler is specially designed and built for the environment and education charityWaste Watch 〞tobring their waste prevention message of Reduce, Reuse and Recycle to schools around the country. Waste Watch " has three Cyclers operating in different parts of the US and their names are Shakespeare,Byron and Shelley.Then how does Cycler work? To help Cycler in his job he needs a coach to tell him what to do.Cycler has five microcontrollers〔微限制器〕for a brain and nervous system 〔神经系统〕.An MP3 soundfile player, an amplifier and speakers allow him to talk, and seven electric motors make him move. The coach can make Cycler drive around, move his arms, move his head and have full control over the MP3 player allowing highly interactive〔交互的〕dialogs to take place. 〔212 words 〕1. Who invented the Cycler robot?3.What s the main aim 〔目 的〕 to design the robot, according to the passage? A . To help recycle the waste from schools. B. To help students download MP3C. To teach children to protect environment.D.To control our brain.4. Which of the following is TRUE in the passage? A . Cycler can control all functions on his own. B. An amplifier and speakers make Cycler talk. C. Cycler is not allowed to drive around by the coach. D.Cycler has seven electric motors to make him move.5. The best title for the passage is.A . Waste Watch B. A Roboticist C. David Buckley D. Cycler Robot单元评价一、听力〔共两节,总分值 15分〕 第一节听力理解〔每题1分,共10分〕 听下面一段对话,答复第 1? 3题.1.The two speakers are.A. husband and wifeB. friendsC. mother and son 2.Simon couldn ' t at scho olA . read or writeB. be unkind to others C. miss his mother 3.Why didn ' t Simon want to go back to school? A . He missed his mother. B. He couldn ' t do anything there. C.He was afraid of his classmates.听下面一段对话,答复第 4? 5题.4.How much did Tony borrow?A. Ten dollars.B. Thirteen dollars.C. Thirty dollars. 5.Which one is True?A. Shakespeare.B. Byron.2. How long has the Cycler robot appeared?A . For about 5 years. C. Since about 10 years ago.C. Shelley.D. David Buckley.B. For about 30 years. D. Since about 40 years ago.A . Tony didn ' t have moneyB.Tony wanted to leave at once.C.Sally got her money back.听下面一段对话,答复第6? 7题.6.Why did the man go into the shop?A . He wanted to buy a map.B.He wanted to talk to the woman.C.He could not find Third Street.7.The man was.A . a movie actor8.going to buy the map9.blind听下面一段对话,答复第8? 10题.8.This dialogue may come from.A.a radio programmeB.a movieC. a newspaper9. A family in London usually spends about on food for each child.A .¥ 988 a monthB.¥ 260 a monthC.¥ 364 per month10.In London, parents also spend some money on visits to.A .hospitalsB.theme parksC.schools第二节听取信息〔每题1分,共5分〕二、语言知识及运用〔共三节,总分值20分〕第一节语音〔每题0.5分,共5分〕A.找出以下单词中画线局部的发音与其他不同的单词.11. A. even B. set C. head D. welcome12. A. nobody_ B. ability C. city D. type13. A. dinosaur B. saw C. ait D. beforeB.找出以下单词中重音与其他不同的单词.16. A. short B. guide C. Italian D 17. A. artistic B. modern C. building D 18. A. attend B. fossil C. across D 19. A. natural B. beauty C. recent D 20.A. headlineB. sight-seeingC. directionD第一 .节 单项选择〔母小题 0.5分,共5分〕skill boring another intelligence area21. Our group Tom and Daisy. There are altogether 8 students.14. A. fossilB. nothingC. sonD. countryside 15.A. encyclopaediasB. perhapsC.tellsD.saysA. includedB. includesC. includingD.with22. Can you lend meA4 paper? B. lot ofC. manyD.some23. Some children are playing games andare talking happily. A. others B. otherC. the otherD.another 24. Do you havequestions? Please raise your hand. A. someB. anyC. muchD.few25. Billy can play badminton asas our captain.B. betterC. wellD.good 26. This army started from four to fivesoldiers.A. hundreds ofB. thousandsC. thousands ofD.thousand 27. Without saying,he left in a hurry. A. anything B. somethingC. nothingD.some28. Maple sugar is madethe sap 〔树液〕of maple trees. B. ofC. fromD.by 29. What a cool car! It looksa racing car.A. likedB. likeC. likingD. likes30. We don' t need to stop the project just because somethingmissingB. hasC. haveD.are 第三节 语法选择〔每题1分,共10分〕An artist had a small daughter. 31 he painted women with no clothes on. He and his wifealways 32 to keep the small girl out33 he was doing this. She is 34 young tounderstand, " they said. But one day, as the artist was painting a woman without clothes, he forgot35the door and the girl suddenly ran into the room. Her mother ran up the stairs36 her, but whenshe got to the room, the little girl was already in the room and looking at the woman. 37 her parents waited for her to speak. 38 a few seconds the little girl said 39 , but then she ran to her mother and said 40 , Why do you let her go around without shoes and socks on but you don t let me?"31. A. Sometimes B. Sometime C. Some times D. Some time32. A. try B. tried C. trying D. tries33. A. if B. after C. when D. because34. A. quite B. very C. enough D. too35. A. lock B. to lock C. locking D. locked36. A. after B. before C. with D. beside37. A. Neither B. Either C. All D. Both38. A. Before B. When C. For D. And39. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything40. A. angrily B. angry C. happily D. happy三、完形填空〔每题1分,共10分〕From the EditorMost of the pictures you see in NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC were taken by our 41 photographers. They were working 42 from home. We send photographers around the world to cover all kinds of subjects. Sometimes the subjects are very 43 to them.Jim Richardson is one of our excellent photographers. Jim has photographed4420 stories forus, from Scotland s Orkney Islands to the Colorado River. He often says, Everything s fresh, and you can see pictures 45 . " On the other hand " he notes, when you 're covering these things, you Ve often 46 seeing the surface 〔外表〕.It 47 time and experience to find out the really amazing things. Such things have rich stories to 48 , but their stories need time to unfold〔展开〕.〞49 take our NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC and let Jim show you his corner of the50 .41. A. hard-working B. lazy C. bright D. sleepy42. A. close B. way C. far D. back43. A. strange B. obvious C. famous D. ugly44. A. more B. only C. less than D. more than45. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. nowhere D. somewhere46. A. as well B. hardly C. also D. only47. A spends B takes C costs D pays48 A tell B say C speak D talk49 A For B Or C But D So50 A work B picture C world D book四、阅读〔总分值25分〕第一节阅读理解〔每题2分,共20分〕The zipper is a wonderful invention. How did people ever live without zippers? They are very common, so we forget that they are wonderful. They are very strong, but they open and close very easily.They come in many colors and sizes.In the 1890s, people in the United States wore boots with long rows of buttons. Clothes often had rows of buttons, too. People wished that clothes were easier to put on and take off.Whitcomb L. Judson, an engineer from the United States, invented the zipper in 1893. However, hiszippers didn t stay closed very well. This was embarrassing (使人为难的),and people didn 't buy many of them. Then Dr. Gideon Sundback from Sweden solved this problem. His zipper stayed closed.A zipper has three parts: 1. There are lots of metal or plastic hooks (called teeth ) in two rows. 2.These hooks are connected to two strips (条)of cloth. 3. A fastener slides along and joins the hooks together. When it slides the other way, the hooks go apart and the zipper opens.Dr. Sundback put the hooks on strips of cloth. They don ' t come apart very e asily. This solved the problem of the first zippers. (209 words )51.We open and close zippers by.A . sliding a fastener B. pushing a fastener C. tying a fastener D. choosing a fastener52.Mr Judson ' s zippers didn ' t sell well becauseA the people were embarrassingB they were hard to open and closeC buttons were popularD they came open very easily53.Dr. Sundback was .A a professorB an AmericanC a SwedeD from Swiss54.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A Dr. Sundback invented the zipper.B.Zippers are common but very wonderful.C.Mr Judson was an American engineer.D.The hooks on a zipper are metal or plastic.55. What' s the main idea of this passage?A . Mr Judson and Dr. Sundback tried to sell more zippers. B. Mr Judson and Dr. Sundback gave us a wonderful invention, the zipper. C. A zipper has hooks, cloth strips, and a slide fastener. D.People didn ' t like the first zippers(B)Do you laugh every day? Most people do. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day.That is a lot of laughter.In India, there are hundreds of laughter clubs. The people in these clubs get together every morning.First they stretch their hands above their heads. Then they pretend to laugh. Soon everyone is laughing naturally. People say they feel good after laughing together.Scientists believe that laughter is good for you. Why? For one thing, laughter is good exercise. When you laugh, you exercise many muscles (肌肉)in your body.Scientists say that one hundred laughs are the same as ten minutes of running. When you laugh, you also breathe deeply. This helps you relax. That' s good for you too.Why do we laugh? That is a hard question to answer. We know that people laugh more often in a group. They don ' aiugh very often when they are alone. Many scientists believe that we use laughter to connect to other people. Laughter helps us feel part of a group.In English, people say that laughter is the best medicine. Some think that laughter helps sick people get well. Do you think so, too? (198 words ) 56.According to scientists, people laugh about. A .17 times a weekB.17 minutes a day C.17 times a dayD.170 minutes a week57 According to scientists, after having three hundred laughs, it means thatAyou have enoughexerciseByou will become happier C. you' ve had 30 minutes of running 58.In India, many people. A take part in laughter clubs C know why people laugh 59.Laughter is good for you because A it can help sick people get well soonC it is better than running60.The writer wrote this passage to tell us.A. laughter helps you relaxB. it is good to take part in laughter clubsC. laughter is good for usD. people laugh every dayD you will become healthierB only pretend to laugh D laugh more often when alone B it is the best medicineD it is good exercise第二节阅读填空〔每题1分,共5分〕Planning a Hawaii vacation? That5s a wonderful idea! Hawaii has always been a magic name to those people who like travelling. People from all over the world dream of seeing the beautiful islands in the middle of the ocean. 61. The sun drops like a ball of bright fire into the sea, and it drops soquickly that you can even see it move.62 . They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees. 63.And there were no big hotels like the ones today. Now people can get to Hawaii in different ways. More and more people go to Hawaii. So lots of nice big hotels have been built in recent years. 64.Thewhite sand beaches and the waving palm trees are still there. People often have a peaceful time, taking a walk along the water in the morning. At night, they get together to hold parties, chatting and dancing.65.A But it was difficult for people to go to Hawaii at that time.B About two thousand years ago, the first people went to Hawaii in a very small boat.C.However, the scenery 〔景色〕in Hawaii hasn 't changed much.D.It ' s always one of their dreams to watch the sun going down far away .E.So if you 're thinking about relaxing yourself, Hawaii is surely the first place for you to choose.五、写作〔共三节,总分值30分〕第一节单词拼写〔每题1分,共6分〕66. At the age of five, he w the first prize in a piano competition.67. He was waiting in his car. S, a man broke his car window.68. These lovely things are not for h beings but for animals.69. He invented many new things to solve problems in daily life working as an i.70. Id like to go to her party. H, she didn 't invite me.71. N knows what caused the accident, so we called the police.第二节完成句子〔每题2分,共14分〕72.这种生物几百万年前已经灭绝了.This kind of living thingsyears ago.73.刚刚我跟Jill去公园散步了.Iwith Jill in the park just now.74.她八岁就发现怎么做蛋糕了.She how to make a cake at the age of eight.75. 1950年3月9日他出生于密苏里州的郊区.He the countryside in Missouri March 9, 195076.我谁也不等.I,m waiting for.77.熊猫变得越来越少,由于人类破坏越来越多的森林,还污染环境.The pandas are becoming fewer and fewer because destroy more and more forestsand pollute the environment.78.世上无难事,只怕有心人.is too difficult if you put your heart it.第三节书面表达〔共l0分〕根据图片内容以及所给的提示词,写一篇短文,讲述拯救小鸟的故事.词数：80词左右提示词：wake up; make noise提示词：go outside; follow提示词：garden; baby birds提示词：save; climb upSave the birdsYesterday afternoon, I was sleeping at home. Suddenly,Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 参考答案:课堂评价Reading一、1. Perhaps 2. notebooks 3. Suddenly 4. even 5. However 6. includes二、1. Human beings 2. will die out 3. was born in 4. as friendly as 5 . Some; others 6. learn about; from三、1. ability 2. scientist3. nobody4. musician5. including 6. InventorsListening一、1. hard work to win 2. millions of books 3. will find out 4. like him二、A. free Internet B. 30 million C. 286 D. EnglishE. the largest F. most popularG. 365 million H . quicklyGrammar一、1. F 2, T3. F 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. T二、1 . some; any 2 . some 3 . any 4. anything 5. Nobody/No one 6. anyone 7. SomeoneSpeaking and Writing一、1. Da Vinci was born in the countryside.2. The Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the worlds3. His notebooks include some interesting drawings.4. Australia is a very big country.5. Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings.二、Wet PaintLast Saturday, Sam s father was painting the back door. The children were playing outside with the dog, Bobby. When Father just finished painting, Bobby wanted to go into the house. He put his paws on the door. Father had to paint the door again. After he finished painting the second time, an accident happened before it became dry. Sam kicked the ball and it just hit on the door. It meant that Father had to begin painting again. At last, Father was verv angry. He said, What a job! 〞Father was so poor, wasn 't he?More Practice1 . is made in2 . are made of 3. make; laugh 4. will work5. a new type of阅读专题(A) 1. C 浏览文章即可数出有5条规那么.2. D 从第4条规那么可得出答案.3. A 从第3条规那么第一句可推断出答案.4.D从第一段的最后一句可得出答案.(B) 1. D 从第一段可得出答案.2.C从第一段可得出答案.3.C从第二段第一句可得出答案.4. D从第二段第二句可知A错；从最后一段第四句可知B错；从第五句可知C错,D对.5. D本文主要讲Cycler robot,其余三个选项只是提及.单元评价一、第一节1—5CABBB6—10 CAAAB第二节 A. the greatestB. the year 1500 C. his inventions D. artists E. ten different二、第一节11—15 ADCAB 16—20 CABDC第二节21 —25BDABC 26—30DACBA第三节31 — 35ABCDB 36 —40ADCBA三、41 —45ACADB46—50 DBADC四、第一节51—55ADCAB 56—60 CCADC 第二节61—65DBACE五、第一节66. won 67 . Suddenly 68 . human 69 . inventor 70. However 71 . Nobody 第二节72. died out millions of 73. went for awalk 74. found out 75. was born in; on76. not; anybody 77. human beings 78. Nothing; into第三节Yesterday afternoon, I was sleeping at home. Suddenly, my cat, Mimi woke me up. It kept making noise, so I could sleep no more. Then it jumped off my bed and started to go outside. It turned back and looked at me. I was so surprised. It seemed to have something to tell me. I came after it. WhenI followed it to the garden, I saw it watching some lovely baby birds in the tree. At that time, I understood what happened. It would like the birds as its delicious food. I said to myself,「should savethem! 〞Finally, I found a ladder, climbed up the tree and saved the birds. My cat felt very sad but I was so happy.。
八年级上册Unit One Encyclopedias 词汇+不定代词+(讲义+练习解析版)
Unit One Encyclopedias知识点1：词汇1. inventorThe young inventor kept working on improvements.这位年轻的发明家不停地完善他的发明。
总结: inventor作词，表示“ ”，是可数名词，复数形式“inventors”；拓展：invent v. 发明He invented the first electric clock. 他发明了第一个电动机械钟。
invention 发明物复数形式“inventions”Their invention conquered the world. 他们的这项发明征服了全世界。
连接词：动词+or 变名词引导conduct—conductor 列车长编辑edit—editor 编者跟踪tail—tailor 裁缝参观visit—visitor 访问者发觉detect—detector 探测器传染infect—infector 传染者驾驶sail—sailor 水手演act—actor演员运用：第二个重要的发明发生在美国。
我们拥有所有的思想并发明创造每种东西。
谁发明了电灯？【答案】: The second most important invention is in America.We own all kinds of thought and create every thing.Who invented the light ?2. musicianHe was a brilliant musician. 他是一位才华横溢的音乐家。
总结: musician用作名词时，意思是“ ”连接词汇：以ian结尾的名词library（图书馆）—librarian（图书管理员）history（历史）— historian（历史学家）Arab（阿拉伯）— Arabian（阿拉伯人）Christ（基督）— Christian（基督徒）运用：我长大后想成为一名音乐家。
深圳沪教版英语八年级上知识点
Da Vinci, LeanardoLeanardo da Vinci (1452—1519) was an Italian painter, inventor, musician , engineer and scientist.Da Vinci was born in the countryside. From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things. His paintings are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world. He also had many inventions. For example, his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines .DinosaursDinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings. They lived everywhere on Earth. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants. Some could even fly. Many dinosaurs ate plants. However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat. Dinosaurs lived on Earth for more than 150 million years. Then, suddenly, they all died out. Nobody knows why. However, we can learn about them from their fossils.短语汇集1.human being 人2.die out 灭绝，消失3.find out 了解，弄清4.go for a walk 去散步5.be born 出生6.from an early age7.more than 多于，超过8.just like 正如，正像9.how long 多久10.look up 查阅11.live on Earth 生活在地球上ed to do sth 过去常常做某事e out of…从…出来14.be famous for 以…而闻名Unit 2 NumbersA long time ago, there was a king in India. The king’s favourite game was chess.One day, a wise old man came to the palace and the king challenged him to a game. The king promised the old man, “You can have any prize if you win the game.”The old man said, “If I win the game, I’d like one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard, two for the second, four for the third, and then double the amount for each of the rest of the squares.”“Is that all?” asked the king. “Wouldn’t you like gold or silver instead?”“No, just, rice,” replied the old man.The king and the old man played the game for a long time. Finally, the old man won. So the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice. He put one grain on the first square, two on the second, and so on. The king quickly realized the problem—even with all the rice in the country, he would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares!短语汇集1.in one’s daily life在某人的日常生活2.challenge…to…向（某人）挑战3.copy down抄写，誊写4.order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事5.ask sb. for help 向某人求救6.follow one’s advice 接受某人建议7.not… any more 不再8.take place发生9.promise to do sth. 承诺做某事10.in this way 用这种方法11.be made from由…制成(看不出原材料)be made of 由…制成（看得出原材料）Unit 3 ComputerGrammar : learn how to compare things by using the comparative of adjectives.（参考语法形容词比较级用法）learn how to compare things by using the superlative of adjectives.（参考语法形容词最高级用法）Smaller and betterIn the 1940s, the first computers were bigger than cars. Now computers are becoming smaller and better. Some computers are tiny. You may be unaware of them. There is probably one inside your TV or washing machine. You depend on computers more than you realize.What can we do with computers?We can use computers to calculate. They can calculate at a faster speed than we can and almost never give wrong answers. We can also type and draw things with them. In addition, computers can do important jobs like operating, railways and flying planes and spaceships.Is a computer cleverer than me?The answer is “No”. Your brain can produce new ideas but computers cannot. However, one day computers may be able to do a better job than human beings. For example, they may be better than doctors at doing their job.What will happen to us if computers can do all our jobs? Will we have nothing to do? Computers may change our lives, but will they make them better?短语汇集1.work as 从事…工作2.be unaware of 没意识到，为觉察到3.depend on 依靠4.in addition 除…以外（还）5.grand total 总计，共计6.look forward to(介词)+ n/Ving 盼望，期待7.what about = how about + n/Ving …怎么样?8.talk to sb. 和某人交谈9.talk about sth. 谈论某事10.stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事11.be able to do sth. = can do sth. 能够干某事12.be short of 缺少13.pocket money :零花钱14.seem to be :似乎15.In addition此外；另外Grammar : learn how to use the comparative and superlative of good, bad and far.learn how to use (not) as...as.Great inventionsGreat inventions change the world. They help people live a better life. The following are three of the most important inventions in history.The wheelThe wheel is perhaps the greatest invention in history. After its invention, travelling became faster and more comfortable. A few thousand years ago, people started to use wheels on carriages. In the early 19th century, the first trains began to carry passengers. At the start of the 20th century, cars became popular. Without the wheel, we would not have these inventions.The telephoneAlexander Graham Bell invented one of the first practical telephones in 1876. Since then, people have been able to speak to each other over long distances. Today millions of people across the world own mobile phones. They allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere. The light bulbThomas Edison developed the first practical light bulb in 1879. Before the invention of the light bulb, people had to use oil lamps, gas lamps or candles to see at night. With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evenings as they can in the daytime. Can you imagine living without them?短语汇集1.live a better life过更好的生活2.in the early 19th century在19世纪初期3.in history在历史上4.at the start of在……初期5.since then从那以后6.each other彼此7.in the day time在白天8.keep in touch with与……保持联系9.imagine doing sth.想象做某事10.keep…off使……远离11.at the same time同时12.throw away扔掉13.turn into变成14.all the time一直15.make a mess弄得一团糟16.lead to导致，引起17.with the help of在……的帮助Unit 5 Educational exchangesGrammar : learn how to use the present perfect tense.learn how to use the present perfect tense with already, yet, ever and never.（参考语法部分现在完成式）An exchange visit is educational and interesting!A group of British students from Wood-park School in London are visiting Xinhua Junior High School in Beijing on an educational exchange.“I was very nervous at first,” says Sarah. “However, my host family are really friendly. I’m glad to be a guest in their home. I’ve learnt to use chopsticks, and they’re teaching me a little Chinese!”The students spend the weekdays studying with Chinese students. At the weekend, they tour around Beijing and visit places of interest with their host families.“It’s been a fantastic experience so far,” says Eric. “I’ve learnt a bit of t’ai chi, and I really enjoy it. We’ve already learnt a lot about Chinese culture and history. The teachers have introduced us to Chinese painting as well. We’ve also tried to paint some pictures ourselves! I haven’t had much success yet, but I’ll keep trying.”“I’ve made many new friends,” says Sarah. “I plan to keep in touch with them when I return home. We’ll see one another soon because they’ll come over to the UK for the second part of the exchange next month. I can’t wait!”短语汇集cational exchange 教育交流2.an exchange visit 一个交流参观3.host family寄宿家庭4.place of interest 名胜古迹5.at first 起初，起先6.so far到目前为止，迄今为止7. a bit of 小量8.introduce…to.. 使…初次了解…9.as well 也10.keep in touch with保持联系11.take part in 参加12.be the same as 与…相同e over(to…) (远距离)从…到…14.be proud of/take pride in以…为自豪15.get ready for sth. 为某事做准备16.deal with 对待，处理17.one another 彼此18.the rest of… …剩余部分19.be friendly to sb. 对某人友好/20.plan to do sth. 计划做某事21.try to do sth. 尽力做某事22.can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事23.practice doing sth. 练习做某事Grammar : learn how to use the present perfect tense with since and for.Understand the differences between the present perfect tense and the simple past tense.The Trojan horseThe captain stood on the high wall of the city of Troy. “The Greeks have gone and we’ve won,” he said. “They’ve tried to capture；our city for ten years. Now they’ve given up and sailed away!”“But look over there,” a soldier said. They’ve left a huge wooden horse.” “Ah, yes,” the captain said, “it’s too big. The Greeks didn’t want to take it with them. Get some help and pull it into the city.”That night, in the main square of the city, all the Trojans celebrated. They sang and danced around the horse, and made jokes about the stupid Greeks. “I haven’t laughed like this since my childhood,” the captain said. After the party, they locked all the gates of the city and then all went to sleep.By midnight, the main square was empty, except for the huge horse. Suddenly a secret door opened on the side of the wooden horse. The horse was full of the Greek soldiers! They quietly climbed out of the horse one by one.The soldiers opened the main gates. The Geek army entered the city.For ten years, the Greeks could not capture the city by fighting. In one night, however, they succeeded in capturing it through a clever trick.短语汇集1.act out 将…表演出来2.in ancient times 在古代3.except for 除….之外4.be full of = be filled with 大量的，许多的，充满5.fill…with… 把…装/填/充满6.in the end 最后e on 加油，加把劲8.so much 这么多9.in the future 将来，未来10.in future从今，以后=from now on11.think of 想起，想到12.have been to 去过某地13.have gone to 去了某地14.have been in 在某地15.make a joke/jokes about sb/sth 拿…开玩笑=laugh at16.look down at 俯视17.the differences between…and…18. a ticket to… …的票Grammar : learn how to use conditional sentences.learn how to use if...not and unless.Memory CornerHenryA great way to help you remember something is to imagine a picture of it in your mind. If you make the picture big, strange or silly, you will remember it better. For example, to remember the word “smiles”, we can imagine there is a “mile” between the first letter and the last letter. This makes it the longest word in the world. Remember: a picture is worth a thousand words.PaulaA good method for remembering the spelling of a word is to make a short sentence with each letter of the word. For example, if you want to remember how to spell the word “because”,. You can use the sentence “Big elephants can always understand small elephants.”MillieYou will forget something very quickly unless you understand it well. For example, you may have trouble remembering the list of steps in the water cycle. However, it is easier to remember these steps if you understand how the water cycle works.短语汇集1.take out 取款2.pour out 涌出3.write down 写下，记下4.for example 例如5.help sb. do sth 帮助某人做某事6.wish to do sth 希望干某事7.practice doing sth 练习做某事8.give sb sth/ give sth to sb. 给某人某物9.buy sth for sb. 为某人买某物10.far away 远离11.live a healthy life 过健康的生活12.one… the other…一个…另一个13.have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有麻烦14.be in trouble with 与…相处有麻烦15.get…into trouble使…陷入困境16.It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth 对某人来说做某事是…Grammar : learn how to use the model verb.learn how to use had better.English: fun for lifeEnglish Week at Rosie Bridge SchoolLast week, students at Rosie Bridge School worked hard to make their English Week a big success.There was an English book fair in the library and a treasure hunt. Some students put on an English play. Other students took part in an English singing competition.There was also a speaking competition. The students had to speak on a topic in English for two minutes.We spoke to the winner, Henry. “I’m so happy that I won,” he said. “I advise people to speak slowly. If they want to be good public speakers, they’d better speak clearly and confidently.”We also spoke to several other students about English Week. One of them was Amy.“I really enjoyed English Week. It gave me a chance to learn new words. In my opinion, every school should have an English Week. It’s well worth doing,” she said.On the last day of English Week, the head teacher gave a speech to the whole school. He gave students some suggestions on how to improve their English. “You should communicate in English with your friends whenever you can. You should read English books and magazines, and watch English television programmes. Above all, you should enjoy English!” he said.短语汇集1.treasure hunt 寻宝游戏2.in public 公开地，在别人面前3.put on 上演4.in my opinion 依我看5.above all 最重要的是，尤其是6.look out 小心，当心7.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事8.some suggestions on... 关于...的一些建议9.had better do sth. 最好做某事10.take part in 参加11.have fun doing sth. 做某事获得乐趣12.be worth doing 值得做13.pull out 抽出14.belong to 属于15.make sth. a big success 使…成功。
深圳牛津英语八上Unit-1-Encyclopedia
深圳牛津英语八上U n i t-1-E n c y c l o p e d i a -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit 1 EncyclopediaLesson 1教学目标词组A1. be born 出生2. go fora walk 去散步3. look up查找4. die out 灭绝，消失5. just like正如, 正像6. be famousfor 因…而闻名7. human beings人类8. as small/big as和…一样小/大9. learn about…from通过…了解10 come out of…从…出来11. how long 多久12. find out 了解, 弄清13. would like 想要14.next to 紧挨着15. in the countryside在乡下16. more than 超过, 多于词组B1.in the center of…在…中心2.at the end of…在…尽头3.be connected to…连接到…4. if necessary如果必要的话ed to do 过去常常做某事, 曾经做某事6. remember to do记得做…7.talk about…谈论,讨论8. be interested in…对…感兴趣9.all kinds of…各种各样的…10. consist of…由…组成的11.a number of…许多, 大量12. the number of…的数量13.at the top of…在…顶部14. be divided into…被分成…15. classical/jazz/pop music 古典/爵士/流行音乐16. for example 例如英英释义1. be famous for.=be well-known for. 因…而闻名2. more than = over 来自3. would like =want想要4. nothing=not…anything5. consist of=be made up of 由…组成的6. Talk about=discuss 讨论7. A number of=many 许多，大量课文Look it up!Here are two articles from an encyclopedia.Da Vinci, LeonardoLeonardo da Vinci (1452—1519) was an Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and scientist. Da Vinci was born in the countryside. From an early age, he showedgreat intelligence and artistic ability. As he grew older, he learnt to do many differentthings. His paintings are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the mostfamous painting in the world. He also had many inventions. For example, hisnotebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines. (See Art)DinosaursDinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings. They lived everywhere onEarth. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants.Some could even fly. Many dinosaurs ate plants. However, some dinosaurs liked toeat meat. Dinosaurs lived on Earth for more than 150 million years. Then, suddenly,they all died out. Nobody knows why. However, we can learn about them from theirfossils.重点句型解析A1. Look it up! 查阅一下!【解析】look up意为“”，强调在词典、参考书等工具书里查询。