小升初英语语法之代词
小升初语法代词
小升初语法代词一、人称代词人称代词即表示“你、我、他、你们、我们、他们”等的词，主格与宾格：人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。
主格主要用来做句子的主语；宾格主要用作宾语。
人称代词主格用在句首作主语。
She is sitting in a bus.她正坐在公共汽车上。
人称代词宾格在动词后作宾语。
I saw her yesterday.我昨天看到她了。
二、物主代词名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+ 名词例，Whose coat is this? 这是谁的上衣?It’s hers. 是她的。
hers= her coat*关于物主代词的口诀：物主代词很重要，译成汉语都有“.....的”，后面必须加上物，否则就要犯错误，my your his her its our their 不放过。
形容词性是基础，除了我的“mine”外，其他词尾“s”性形物代能力差，出门常把名词加；名物代能力强，常来独去又独往。
三、反身代词I can do it by myself. 我自己能做这件事。
*反身代词的构成规律记忆口诀：反身代词有规律，第三人称宾格加，其余开头用物主，复数-ves替-f四、指示代词This (这个)------- these (这些) 指近处的事物That (那个)------- these (那些) 指远处的事物例，This is a book. 这是本书。
These are some books. 这些是书。
That is a car. 那是辆小汽车。
Those are some cars. 那些是小汽车。
代词练习题一、根据题意，用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Mary is a friend of ______________. ( I )2.This is ________ ( she ) ruler. ________ ( I ) is in the bag.3.Her brother is too young to look after _________ ( he )4.This is _________ ( I ) book. This book is _________ ( I ).5.These pens are _________ ( we ).三、改写下列句子Eg, This is my book. ------ The book is mine.1.That is her ruler. ____________________________________2.These are their footballs. _____________________________________3.This is my backpack . _____________________________________4.Those are your boxes. _____________________________________四、把下列句子改写成复数。
小升初英语语法专项复习：代词
小升初英语语法专项复习：代词人称代词【知识梳理】1. 人称代词包括：主格：I you he she it we you they宾格：me you him her it us you them2. 人称代词主格在句子中充当主语，宾格充当动词的宾语或介词的宾语，如：The children are playing games in the park. They are having a good time. (主语)Miss Black is our English teacher. We all like her. (动词宾语)Here are some flowers for her. （介词宾语）3. 人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时，它们的顺序是：单数形式（2，3，1）you, he and I复数形式（1，2，3）we, you and they【例题精讲】根据句意，从每题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. 北京市2010年中考模拟试题My parents gave ______ a nice toy dog for my birthday.A. IB. meC. myD. mine答案与解析：答案B，give sb sth “给某人某物”，me作动词give的宾语。
2. I am an English teacher. ______ are students.A. YouB. YourC. YoursD. Me答案与解析：答案A，空白处应该是主语，要用人称代词主格，I和you都是主格，作主语。
3. The boys often ask ______ some questions.A. IB. youC. meD. mine答案与解析：：答案C，动作对象就是宾语（即动作的承受者），me作动词ask的宾语。
4. 他父母经常给他买一些书。
His parents often buy some books for ______.答案与解析：答案him, him做介词for的宾语。
小升初英语语法之代词
小升初英语衔接---代词一、人称代词（一）、人称代词概念表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：单数形式：I-me ,you-you ,he-him ,she-her, it-it(共5对) 复数形式：we-us ,you-you ,they-them(共3对)人称代词主格 eats an apple. am a teacher. are student.is a student, too. are students.人称代词宾格I like . He saw . Look at . go with . This is for . Look after .(二)、用适当的人称代词填空1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )2. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them )3．These are your books .Put ________in the desk，please.(they )4. They want a football. Give __________the green one，please. ( they)5. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )6.Don’t worry，Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)7.I love ________（they）very much。
二、物主代词（二），用法：1、形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词，不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.举例：我的钢笔你的书包她的书桌那是你的自行车吗?那些是我们的书。
小升初六年级英语语法知识点复习归纳—代词 全国通用
C. Which D. What time
16. ______ is necessary to tell him when to start our trip.
A. That
B. This
C. It
D. One
17.Look! _______ are good friends.
要用单数形式
远
that 那个
those 那些 后 面 的 谓 语 动 词
要用复数形式
(1) 介绍别人时通常用句型：This is… (2)电话用语中在介绍自己和询问对方时通常用句型：This is Mary, Who is that?
六．疑问代词
Who ( whom ), whose, what, which 称为疑问代词，用来构成特殊疑问句。 1, who, what who 多指姓名关系等，what 多指职业地位等
Who is the woman? She is my mother.
What is your mother? She is a doctor. 2, what, which what 指的事物无范围限制，侧重于种类，which 指的事物有范围限制，侧重 于哪一个或一些。
What sport do you like best? 你最喜欢什么运动？ Which sport do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一项运动？ 3，whose, whom Whose 是 who 属格，用于指示所有者，whom 是 who 的宾格，用于指示对象 Whom are they talking about? Whose is that umbrella? 4, what, whose 同时具有形容词性质，修饰名词。如： What colour / size/ nationality/ class/ grade/ …? Whose umbrella…?
小升初总复习之代词
小升初总复习之代词代词可以分为人称代词、物主代词、不定代词、指示代词和替代词等。
人称代词：代替人名或其它事物名称的词。
女如: I , you , she , it等;物主代词：表示所属关系（归谁所有）名物代二形物代+名词一、人称代词和物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性I me my mi neYou you your yourshe him his hisshe her her hersIt it its itsWe us our oursThey them their theirs讲与练用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not ______ kite. That kite is very small, but_______ is very big. (I)2. The dress is _________ . Give it to ________ . (she)3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it ' s not ________ .⑴4. _____ is my brother. _______ n ame is Jack. Look! Thosestamps are _____ . ( he )5. ________ ( My/ Mine ) coat is red. _____________ ( her / hers )is gree n.6. I have a cat, _______ ( their / its ) eyes are big.7. The teacher is __________ .(their / theirs)8. ______ ( Our / Ours ) book is bigger tha n ________ .(your / yours )9. This is _____ ( his / him ) new teacher.10. Where are (his / hers ) books?11. I put (you / your ) book on (he / his ) desk.12. Is (she / her ) dress blue? No, (my / mine ) dress is blue.13. This is myfriend, __________ ( her / hers ) nameis Jessica.14. That wallet isn ' t _____________ . ( your / yours )二.用适当的词填空。
小升初英语语法词类详解——代词
其他代 词 — — o n e 、 o t h e r
one 指代单数名词 译作“一个、这个、那个或某个
This blue pen is Marry's,and that red one is mine. ones(复数)可以代替复数名词
I don't like these cakes.I like the ones on that table. 替代词one或ones必须带有一个限定或修饰词，当替代词one或 ones带有后置修饰语时，它们前面总有定冠词。 I don't like this book．I'd like a more interesting one． He ate up all the sweets.He wants more ones.
其他代 词
some一些 somebody某人 someone某人 something某事 ;某物 any一些;任何 anybody任何人 anyone任何人 anything任何事 物
nobody无人 no one无人
nothing无物
all全体;全部
another另外一个;又一个
both两个(都)
much很多
none没人或物(指两个以上) many很多
each每个(二者之中)
few很少
every每个(三个及三个以上之中) a few一些;几个
everybody每人;大家;人人
little很少
everyone每人
a little一些
everything每一件事物;一切
代词的句法功能
代词可在句子中充当 主语 、宾语 、表语 以及 定语。 She looks very beautiful today. 主语 They all looked at her in surprise. 宾语 The black bag over there is mine. 表语 The other boys swept the floor. 定语
(完整版)小升初英语专项四：代词
小升初英语专项一：代词一、知识点回顾代词概念：代替名词或一句话的一种词类，大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词单数第一人称第二人称第三人称复数第一人称第二人称第三人称(一)人称代词的用法( 1 ) 人称代词主格用来作_________，一般放在谓语动词_________。
Eg: ____ am from China.我来自中国。
____ are good friends.我们是好朋友。
( 2 ) 人称代词宾格用来作_________，放在_________或_________的后面。
Eg: Mr.Wang teaches _______English. 王老师教我们英语。
What’s wrong with _________？他怎么了？( 3 ) 人称代词的排列顺序人称代词并列使用时，通常以下列顺序出现，请熟悉并记忆。
1）单数代词：you and I; you and he ; he and I ; you ,he and I2）复数代词：we and they ; we and you ; you and they; we, you and they3）第三人称单数代词：he and she*人称代词排序口诀：单数人称二、三、一，复数人称一、二、三。
Eg:You,she and I are in the same school.These apples are for Mary and me。
We,you and they are all from Beijing.(4 )it除了指“事“和”物”的它外，还常用于指时间、天气、距离、形式主语和形式宾语等Eg:What time is it? --It’s 7:00.(指时间)It’s a fine day.(指天气)It’s about ten minute’s walk from here.(指距离)小试牛刀：( )1.___________are good friends.We often play together.A.You,Mike and IB.Mike,you and IC.I,you and Mike( )2._________is Sunday today._________is a fine day.A.Today,ThisB.It,ThatC.It,It( )3.Please give_________some paper,please.A.IC.you( )4. When he comes back, he will buy ______ a present.A. IB. heC. me( )5. Miss Jane is your English teacher, you must listen to_____.A. sheB. herC. him( )6. Last summer, parents and ____ went there on holiday.A. myB. mineC. I( )7.Miss Green teaches English this term.A. weB. usC.our(二)物主代词的用法( 1 ) 形容词性物主代词后要加_____________。
2023小升初英语语法专题(知识点讲解与考题精练) 专题06 代词(一)
小升初语法第6讲：代词（一）代词是代替名词或名词短语的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中，可分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词、反身代词、连接代词和相互代词九种。
小学阶段主要接触的是前4种。
【知识点1】人称代词人称代词是表示“我”“你”“他”“她”“它”“我们”“你们”“他们”的词，是为了避免重复，用来代替前面提到的人或物的词。
1.人称代词分为主格和宾格，并有单复数之分2.人称代词的用法（1）主格通常在句中作主语人称代词主格就好比一家之主，在句子中作主语，句子的所有内容都与这个“主任”有关。
人称代词主格在陈述句中位于句首，在疑问句中位于助动词后。
I am a girl. 我是个女孩。
You are a good teacher. 你是个好老师。
She is so happy to see us. 她很高兴见到我们。
Are you happy? 你高兴吗？（2）宾格通常在句中作宾语代词宾格可以看作家里的客人，主人是主动施动者，那么客人就是被动接受者。
人称代词宾格在及物动词后作直接宾语或间接宾语，或者用在介词后，作介词宾语。
Give me a pencil, please. 请给我一支铅笔。
Miss Guo teaches us English. 郭老师教我们英语。
Don’t tell him about it. 别告诉他。
（3）多个人称代词同时出现的顺序是：单数是（2 3 1）：you, he and I复数是（1 2 3）：we, you and they❊ 特别提示：✮几个人称代词若作为主语连用，一般情况下第一人称I放在最后。
He and I are both students. 他和我都是学生。
✮ it一般表示动物或者没有生命的物体。
但在下述几种情况下我们也常用it:（1）表示婴儿Look at the baby. It’s so cute. 看看孩子。
小升初英语语法-代词人称代词配套word习题全国通用版
人称代词 （主格 宾格） 有配套word练习 全国通用版
目录
01 人称代词之主格 02 人称代词之宾格 03 主格vs宾格 04 综合训练
什么是人称代词？
答：人称代词指代人或物，（即我， 你他，
我们你们他们）分为主格和宾格。主格在 句中充当主语；宾格在句中充当动词的宾 语或表语、介词的宾语。
我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他/她/它 们
人称代词
主格
宾格
I
me
you
you
he
him
she
her
it
it
we
us
you
you
they
them
人称
我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他/她/它 们
人称代词
主格
宾格
I
me
you
you
he
him
she
her
it
it
we
us
you
you
they
them
主格：用在动词前 宾格：用在动词后、介词后
主格例子
1.I like it.（I作主语） 2.We all like him. (we作主语) 3.You are a student.(you作主语) 4.He often helps me.(He作主语)
主格例子
5.She will teach us English next term.( she作主语) 6.It is an orange.（it作主语） 7.They are from America.(they 作主语）
三、填上be动词的适当形式。
1. Hello! I ___am____ Jack. 2. ___I_s ___ her name Jenny? 3. What __i_s ___ your name? 4. My name __is___ Wu Ming. 5. __A_r_e__ you Ms. Smith? 6. Jim and Eric _a_re__ in Class Five.
小升初英语第3讲-代词
代替人或事物的词
I am a teacher. He is a student. It is a dog. ...
代词分类
人物反指疑不 称主身示问定 代代代代代代 词词词词词词
主格
一.人称代词
I am a student. We are Chinese. You are my friends. He is a boy. She is a girl. It is a dog. They are good students.
2.名词性物主代词 相当于名词，后面不再加名词。
I don’t want your book , I want his.
my
There are two schoolbags , the red one is mscihnoeolb,ag the black one is hers.
He is a friend of mine.
D. yourselves
3. Everyone ___B___ during this holiday.
A. by oneself
B. enjoyed himself
C. help oneself
D. for himself
4.The teacher will call you ___D___. A. him B. his C. yourself D. himself
---_I_t__(它) is a desk. 6、Who is _h_e__?(他) 7、Tell _u__s__(我们) something interesting. 8、_T__h__e_y_(他们) all speak English.
3. it 的用法
（1）表示时间、天气、距离等。
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A. Either B. Both C. None D. Neither
B 6. _____ my father _____ my mother is able to use a computer.
However, I can.
A. Both, and
B. Neither, nor
C. Either, or
不定代词
both all
neither none
两者都 三者（以上）都
两者都不
三者（以上）都不
谓语动词用复 数
谓语动词用单 数
e.g. Both of my parents are doctors. Both my father and my mother are doctors. All of us are in the classroom. Neither of us likes singing. Neither Lily nor Lucy likes singing. None of us is in the classroom.
反身代词
myself yourself himself herself itself
ourselves yourselves
themselves
enjoy/help/teach oneself …
不定代词
some any
一些 一些
some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句，但若想 别人作肯定回答时疑问句常常用some e.g. Would you like to have some coke?
D. Not only, but also
疑问代词
What 什么
Who
谁
Which 哪个（些）
Whose 谁的
近指 远指
指示代词
单数
复数
this （这个） these （这些）
that（那个） those （那些）
谢谢观看！ 2020
练一练
1. This is __y_o_u_r(you) room, ___h__e(rsshe) is the next one.
2. Help y_o_u__rs_e_l_v_e(syou) to some fish, children.
3. A friend of ___h_i_s___(he) came here yesterday. A 4. The rich man has ______ money but ______friends.
人称代词
第一人称 第二人称
第三人称
单数
主格
宾格
I
me
you
you
he
him
she
her
it
it
复数
主格
宾格
we
us
you
you
they
them
人称代词主格和宾格的区别： 主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前，宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
单数人称单词连用顺序：2,3,1 you and I; you and he; he and I; you, he and I 复数人称代词连用顺序：1,2,3 We and you; you and they; we, you and they
不定代词
a little 一点（表肯定） little 很少（表否定） a few 几个（表肯定） few 很少（表否定）
不可数 可数
I feel lonely, because I have _fe_w___ friends. I don’t need water, because there is still _a_li_tt_le__ water in my bottle. I can’t buy the dress because I have _li_tt_le__ money. He has _a_f_e_w_ friends, so he is happy every day.
A. much, few B. many, a few C. many, few D. much, a few
D
5. ---Do you like talking with your friends on the mobile phone or by writing letters?
---______. I enjoy using QQ.
9. I have a beautiful cat.
__It_s______name is Mimi. These cakes are __i_t_s_____. ( it ) 10. -Are these _th__e_ir____ tickets?
-No, _t_h_e_y____ are not __th__e_ir_s___. __T_h_e_i_r_s_ aren’t hethe middle of the world?
The letter ‘r’.
2. Give me food, and I will live; give me water, and I will die. What am I?
I’m fire.
1. What kind of dog doesn't bite or bark?
Hot dog.
2. Chicken grows from it. What is it?
An egg.
3. What starts with a T, ends with a T, and is full of T?
Teapot.
代词
• 人称代词 • 物主代词 • 反身代词 • 指示代词 • 疑问代词 • 不定代词
物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别： 形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. That is not ____m_y____ kite. That kite is very small, but __m__in__e___ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is __h__e_r_s___. Give it to __h_e_r_____. ( she ) 3. Is this ___y_o_u_r___ watch? (you) No, it’s not _m__in__e____ . ( I ) 4. _H_e___ is my brother. ___H_i_s name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _____h_is___. ( he ) 5. __O_u_r_____ dresses are red. (we) What colour are ___y_o_u_r_s__? ( you )
物主代词
第一 人称
单数
第二 人称
第三人称
复数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
形容词性 物主代词
名词性物 主代词
意义
my
min e
我的
your yours 你的
his her its his hers its 他的 她的 它的
our ours 我们的
your
their
yours
theirs
你们的 他（她、 它）们的
6. Here are many dolls, which one is __h_e_r_s_ ?
( she )
7. I can find my toy, but where’s ___y_o__u_r_s_?
( you )
8. Show _t_h_e__m____ your kite, OK? (they)
What about some fish?
something important
There is _____________ ( something important \ important something)
in newspaper.
I have two best friends. One is Tom, __t_h_e_o_t_h_e_r_ is Jerry. There are three boxes. One is red, ___o_n_e__ is black, ___th_e__o_t_h_e_r__ is white. There are 25 students in my classroom. Some are boys, __th__e_o_t_h_e_rs_ are girls. The students of Class 1 are helping the farmers. Some are picking apples, __th_e__o_th_e_r_s_are holding the ladders.