最新【小升初英语语法大全-小升初语法知识及练习】
小学毕业小升初英语语法汇总以及练习
小学英语基础词法一、 冠词（ ）schoolbag （ ）eraser（ ）ship（ ）elephant（ ）earthplay （ ）piano（ ）first one（ ）donkey（ ）eggplant二、名词名词的数可数名词的不规则变化：foot-feet，tooth-teeth，man-men，woman-women，mouse-mice，deer-deer，sheep-sheep，fish-fish，child-children不可数名词没有词形的变化，可以用“数词或冠词+量词+of+不可数名词来表示A glass of water，two cups of tea看图写句子I have（）and （）. She has（）and （）. They have（）.There are （）and（）. The tree has many （）. There are （）on the farm.名词所有格’s所有格在英语中是构成名词所有关系最常用的形式，主要用于表示人、国家和动物的词。
（sarah的父母）work in a big hospital. This is （我妹妹的语文书）. Today is （教师节）.三、代词代词是指代替人或事物的词。
人称代词用法：1.做主语时用主格如：I am a student.You are a good boy.It is very big.2.做宾语时用宾格如：She is a nice girl. We all like her.填空1.Bob and I are good friends. （）go to school together.（我们）2.（）am a teacher. And all the students like（）. （我）3.Can （）（你）tell （）（我）your name？4.（）often plays basketball after school. I often watch （）.（他）物主代词物主代词是人称代词的属格形式，表示所有关系。
((完整版))最全小升初英语语法点(总结及练习),推荐文档
小升初语法介词 .............................................................................................................................16 介词专项练习（介词） .........................................................................................................18
小升初语法代词 ...............................................................................................................................5 代词练习题 ...............................................................................................................................7 能力测试卷 （代词） .............................................................................................................8
小升初英语语法知识汇总-教学参考【技术支持的测验与练习】
小升初英语语法知识汇总be动词is、am、are我用am, 你用are, 他她它用is，所有复数全用are。
如：I am from London. I’m Li Le, call me Le LeHe is a teacher. She is in red. My hair is long. Rose is cuteHer eyes are small. They are bees. We are good friends.●第一人称( I )单数，就用am●第二人称单数( you )和所有复数(we , you , they , eyes , ears )就用are●第三人称单数（he , she , it ）及其它单数（this, that, ear ），就用is用am / is / are 填空1. Hello, who are you? —I Miss deer. Who it? —I’m duckling.2. There some deer and there some water.3. His nose big, his ears small. His eyes big, too4. What those? They mice. These trees tall.5. Where the ball? --Over there. 7. Why your mouth so big?6. Where you going? --I’m going to the cinema.8. When your birthday? It’s in March.9. This dolphin clever. That house beautiful.冠词a和an的区别：an用于元音音素（一般就是元音字母a e i o u）前，a用于辅音音素前。
1. Have apple. Have tea, please. 3. It’s ant2. There is elephant. He has big orange人称代词主格一般用在句子前面，宾格用在动词后面，I am Li Le. Call me le le.形容词性物主代词指“某人的什么”，my book (我的书), your puppy. (你的小狗)名词性人称代词指什么是“某人的”This book is mine. (这本书是我的)指示代词:This rat is small.These mice are big.That door is new. Those doors are old.What is this/? It’s a/an…What are those? They are …1. May I use ______(your/yours) marker? --I'm sorry. It’s not (mine, my)2. Look! The cat is washing ______(it's/its) face.3. The supermarket is ______(to/too) big. I don't like it.4. How about ? (your/yours) -- I’m nine, too.5. It’s not (your/yours) now, it’s . (mine, my)6. Call (I/me) Le Le. Let’s play a joke on (they, them).7. Let ( I ) say hello to (he).情态动词情态动词指那些表示情感态度的动词，我们学过的情态动词有：can(能)、must（一定，必须）、would（愿意，将）、may（可能，可以）、never (永远不要）情态动词后动词总是用动词原形。
小升初英语语法复习要点练习题
TTA standardization office [TTA 5AB・ TTAK 08・ TTA 2C]小升初英语语法复习要点不规则动词变化表不规则动词变化表词义现在（原形）过去-ing形（动名词）是am (be) was being? 切cut cut cutting?是are (be) were being? 做do. does did doing?是be was, were being? 固draw drew drawing?成为become became becoming? 饮drink drank drinking?开始begin began beginning? 吃eat ate eating?弯曲bend bent bending? 感觉feel felt feeling?吹blow blew blowing? 发现find found finding?买buy bought buying? 飞fly flew flying?能can could........... 忘记forget forgot forgetting? 捕捉catch caught catching? 得到get got getting?选择choose chose choosing? 给give gave giving?来come came coming? 走go went going?成长grow grew growing? 放置put put putting?有have, has had having? 读read read reading?听hear heard heiiring? 骑、乘ride rode riding? 受伤hurt hurt hurting? 响、鸣ring rang ringing? 保持keep kept keeping? 跑run ran ninning?知道know knew knowing? 说say said saying?学习learn learned, learnt learning? 看见see saw seeing?允许，让let let letting? 将shall should -----躺lie lay lying? 唱歌sing sang singing? 制造make made making? 坐下sit sat sitting?可以may might ----- 〔帝觉sleep slept sleeping?意味mean meant meaning? 说speak spoke speaking?会见meet met meeting? 度过spend spent spending 必须must must ------补充：与出下列词的完全形式缩略形式he，s ______ she，s ______ I’m _______ i sn't can，t _______ r d _________ aren^t ________ thwhen's didn't you* re doesn't小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习代词人称代词和物主代词1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
小学六年级英语语法小升初英语语法总结及习题
小学六年级英语语法小升初英语语法总结及习题-小升初英语语法英语语法总结及习题现在进行时发布小学小升初英语语法总结及习题现在进行时，更多小学六年级英语语法小升初英语语法总结及习题现在进行时相关信息请访问。
现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
动词ing。
动词调到句首。
5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意be 主语动词ing但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意 be 动词ing动词加ing的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加ing，如：coo-cooing结尾，去e加ing，如：mae-maing, taste-tasting3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stoe ________get_________stoe girls _______________ singin the classroom3 My mother _________________ coosome nice food now4 What _____ you ______ do now5 Loo They _______________ have an English lesson____________not ,water the flowers now! the girls ________________dance in the classroom is our granddaughter doing She _________listen to music9 Its 5 ocloc now We _____________havesu改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答__________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________今天就为大家介绍到这里，!。
小升初英语语法专项练习-【there be 句式】全国通用(含答案及详细解析)
小升初英语语法知识专项练习there be句式一、单项选择1．--- What’s in Zhang Peng’s bedroom?--- __________.A. It’s a computer.B. I like my bedroom.C. There’s a computer. 2．There______ much food on the table.A. isB. areC. have3．There ______ some flowers and a dog on the table.A．is B．are C．were4．There ______some grass and some trees in the park.A. isB. areC. be5．—Are there _____ curtains in the flat?—Yes, _____ are.A．some; they B．any; they C．any; there6．How many apples _______________ in the box?A. is thereB. are thereC. there areD. there is7．There ________ a lion and many birds in the forest.A．are B．have C．is8．—Excuse me. ________ there a cinema in your town?—Sorry, I don’t know.A．Is B．Are C．Be9．There_________much_____on the table.A.is, breadB. is, breadsC. are, breadD. are, breads10．---Is there a mirror in the house? ---___________.A. Yes, there isB. Yes, it isC. Yes, there are 11．___________ a garden in the picture.A. There isB. There haveC. There has12．There ________ many yellow flowers.A．are B．is C．/13．There _____ a big closet, a new conditioner and a new mirror.A．are B．am C．is14．There ________ a teacher and some students in the classroom.A．is B．are C．am15．There ________ a lot of sheep on the farm.A．is B．are C．has16．How many apples _______________ in the box?A. is thereB. are thereC. there areD. there is17．There________ three bears in the photo. ________ eating sweets. A．is; They’re B．are; It’s C．are; They’re 18．There _____ toy chicks and flowers on the hat .A. isB. areC. amD. does19．—Is there a dining hall in your school?—__________A.Yes，there are.B.No，there is.C.Yes，there is. 20．There ________ a cup of water on the table.A．are B．is C．has 21．There ______ some rice in the bowl.A．is B．are C．am22．How many apples ________in the box?A. is thereB. are thereC. there areD. there is23．There ___________ so many pictures here.A.amB.isC.are24．______ there any grass in the garden?A．Is B．Are C．Do 25．There are ___ tall buildings in the village.A. not someB. noC. any26．—How many computers _____ in your classroom?—There are two.A.are thereB.are you haveC.does you have 27．There ________ a hill and some houses.A．am B．is C．are 28．How many apples _______________ in the box?A. is thereB. are thereC. there areD. there is29．I _____ a new house. _____ four bedrooms in it.A．have; There is B．have; There are C．have; I have 30．There a sign over there. It “No littering”.A.are, meansB.is, meansC.is, mean31．—Are there any boats on the lake?—_______.A．Yes, they are B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, there are 32．______ some water in the bottle.A．There is B．There are C．Have 33．There are ___ tall buildings in the village.A. not someB. noC. any34．There ______ some big trees there many years ago.A. areB. wasC. were35．There some water in the bottle.A. areB. isC. am36．There ________ lots of beautiful flowers in the park.A．are B．is C．have 37．There________a juggler and a boy over there.A.amB.isC.are38．There are ______ apples in my bag.A．an B．many C．any 39．There ________ only nineteen crayons on the desk.A．am B．is C．are 40．Jim, there _______ some juice and eggs in the fridge.A．has B．are C．is 41．There ______ some water in the cup.A．are B．is C．have 42．There ________ many bridges in the village.A．is B．am C．are 43．—Is there a bird in the sky?—________A．Yes, there are. B．Yes, there isn't. C．Yes, there is. 44．There ______ a cup of coffee on the table.A．are B．am C．is 45．There _______ a river.A．is B．are C．has 46．There ______ a desk, a TV and two sofas in my room.A．is B．am C．are 47．There _______ any books in the schoolbag.A．is B．are C．aren’t 48．There _____ an apple and four oranges in the fridge .A. amB. isC. are49．There _________a football and four basketballs in the sports hall.A. isB. areC. aren’t50．There ________ some water in the bottle.A．is B．are C．be（参考答案）一、单项选择1．【答案】C【解析】由题意“张鹏的卧室里有什么？”可知，下文应回答“有……”。
小升初英语语法专项练习-【代词】全国通用(含答案及详细解析)
小升初英语语法学问专项练习代词一、单项选择1．Look at the cute cat. name is B unny.A. ItB. ItsC. It’s2．I want_________wear_________yellow dress.A.to; meB./; myC.to; my3．That is_________(她的) mother.A.hisB.her4．____kind of animal is it?A.WhichB.WhereC.What5．__________ is this ?----It's a cherry .A. WhereB. HowC. What6．----_____ are these apples?---- Sixteen yuan, please.A、How manyB、How oldC、How much 7．—Does_________have a parrot?—Yes.A.heB.theyC.you8．—Is your mother cleaning the room?—____.A.No, she isB.Yes, she isC.Yes, he is 9．—This is Mrs Green._________is a new teacher in our school. Can you show_________around?—Yes, Miss Li.A.She; sheB.Her; herC.She; her10．-__________ does your father do?-He works in a big company .A. WhereB. HowC. What 11．Look at _____ ice creams.A. thatB. thoseC. this 12．I’d like _____ fish .A. someB. anyC. a 13．—Where are the students?—____in the playground.A.She'sB.There areC.They're 14．—Is this a farm?—No,_________isn't.A.thisB.itC.they 15．—Is_________in the study?—Yes, she is.A.heB.sheC.her 16．--_________ did you finish your piano lessons?-- Last summer.A. WhereB. WhatC. When 17．—Is_________brother at home?—Yes,_____is.A.you; heB.her; heC.he; his 18．--________ did you swim last summer?-- I swam in the river .A. WhatB. WhomC. Where 19．—Here’s a postcard for you, Jim!— Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.A. heB. itC. sheD. it’s20．They teach_________Chinese and_________teach them English.; weB.we; ourC.our; them 21．—What’s your father like？—______thin and short.A. He’sB. She’sC. HisD. Her 22．________she like ________?A. Who’sB. What’sC. whenD. how’s 23．_______ nice fireworks!A. HowB. What’sC. What24．—Who's this in the picture?—____ my aunt.A.She'sB.He'sC.It's25．—Who's she?—____ is my friend.A.SheB.heC.He26．Hi, Amy. Let's put on_________clothes.A.hisB.herC.our27．—____ has GPS?—Robin.A.WhoB.HowC.Where28．That is our new friend._________name is Xiao Ming.A.HisB.HeC.Him29．These are my gloves. They are____.A.meB.mineC.yours30．— ______ is ten and five?— It is fifteen.A. WhereB. WhoC. What31．Look at_________shirt. It's beautiful.A.IB.meC.my32．Let_________show you_________new computer room.A.I; ourB.me; ourC.me; we33．_______ about you ?A. WhatB. What isC. What are34．—_______ are you going to visit tomorrow?—My uncle .A. WhatB. WhereC. who35．--____ tall?--Yes, she is.A. is sheB. Is herC. Is she36．--How____ ducks?--Four.A. manyB. muchC. are you 37．—Who’s singing over there ?—________ is Sandy’s sister.A. ThatB. ItC. SheD. This38．—______ are you going to do tomorrow?—I’m going to have a picnic.A. WhoB. HowC. What39．I can’t do________ kung fu.A. someB. some aC. any40．--__________ books do you have?–Five.A. How muchB. How manyC. How41．—______that woman？—She’s our teacher.A. Who’sB. WhoseC. WhoD. Whose 42．I have a sister. ________ name is Jane .A. SheB. HerC. His43．—______ are they going?—They’re going to the zoo.A. WhatB. WhereC. Which44．The peanuts are delicious (美味的). I like____.A.itB.ourC.them45．---_________makes the card for Helen?--- Mike does, I think.A. WhatB. WhereC. Who46．There is a red hat on_________bed.A.myB.mineC.me47．Among those lo vely toys, the brown toy dog was given by ________.A. heB. hisC. him48．—______is the cat？—It’s near the door.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhereD. Why 49．—What’s ______ name?—His name is Peter.A. herB. yourC. his50．—_______ is he going?—He’s going to the supermarket.A. What B .Who C. Where代词综合-解析（参考答案）一、单项选择1．【答案】【答案】B【解析】它的名字，用形容词性物主代词its，故选B。
小升初英语语法专项练习-【现在进行时】全国通用(含答案及详细解析)
小升初英语语法知识专项练习现在进行时一、单项选择1．Look, the girls are ________ and ________.A．sing; dance B．sing; dancing C．singing; dancing 2．My brother English yesterday. Now, he's English again.A. learnt.., learnsB. learns.., learningC. learnt.., learning 3．The tour guide is ________ them where they are going to visit.A．tell B．telling C．to tell D．tells4．He's _______noodles.A. makesB. makeC. making5．The animal show is ________.A．begin B．beginning C．begins6．What ______John ______?A. is; doingB. are; doingC. are; does 7．He’s ______ a kite.A．flying B．fly C．flies8．It's _______. I need my sweater.A．snows B．snow C．snowing9．We are ____ breakfast.A. haveB. havingC. has 10．—What are you doing?—I’m ________ books.A．read B．reading C．looking11．Look! They ________ dinner now.A．eat B．is eating C．are eating 12．Look, some ducks are ________ in the river.A．swims B．swim C．swimming 13．I’m ________ English now.A．learn B．learning C．going to learn 14．Look, the boys ________ on the playground.A．are read B．read C．are running 15．Lingling and her father ________ Sanya now.A．is visiting B．are visiting C．visits16．They are all ________ over here.A．come B．coming C．comes17．I am __________ English.A．learn B．learning C．learned18．My brother is ________ clothes in the bathroom.A．washes B．washing C．wash19．Mike is ________ a book in the classroom.A．reading B．reads C．read20．Look! The animal show ________.A．begins B．beginning C．is beginning D．is begining 21．—What are you doing, Amy?—I _____ a letter.A．write B．wrote C．am writing 22．—What is your mother ？—She is making a cake.A. makeB. makingC. makes 23．Look, the children are _________ a picnic on the grass.A．have B．having C．take24．John is _______ in his study and he _______ drawing.A．writing; isn’t B．read; can’t C．plays; do esn’t 25．—The old women ______ slowly.—Yes.A．walks B．is walking C．are walking 26．Lingling is ________ an email ________ her friend, Amy.A．send; to B．sends; on C．sending; to27．What ________ I doing? Guess!A．am B．is C．are28．—What _______ they doing?—They are flying kites.A．am B．is C．are29．The students are _______a story.A. sayingB. tellingC. speakingD. talking 30．You_______ good children.A．is B．ar e C．am31．Look, Tom _______ the book.A．reading B．is reading C．read32．My father ________ lunch now.A．eating B．eat C．is eating33．Look, the cat is ________ the mouse now.A. chasesB. chasingC. chase34．Grandma is ________ between Ben and Sally.A．sit B．siting C．sitting 35．—What are you doing, Miss Li?—I ______ an English book.A．is reading B．reading C．am reading 36．Look, the bird ________ in the sky.A．fly B．is flying C．flies 37．They’re _______.A．worker B．work C．working 38．Look, the girls are .A. danceB. dancesC. dancing 39．—Are you doing kung fu?—________A．Yes, I am. B．I'm cooking rice. C．Yes, I can. 40．He is _______a boat.A. playingB. rowingC. row 41．Who’s ________ yellow today?A．wear B．wearing C．to wear 42．Sam is ________ pictures.A．take B．takeing C．taking 43．Look! Zip _______ now!A．is sleeping B．sleeping C．sleeps 44．Look! Simon ________ a card for Daming.A．is making B．will make C．is going to make 45．He is _____to China .A. flyB. flyingC. flew 46．Listen, the students ______ English.A．are read B．read C．are reading 47．What are you _______?A．eating B．eat C．want 48．I'm _______ to draw pictures now.A．learn B．learning C．learns 49．We are ______vegetables.A. eatingB. eatsC. eat 50．Look, those white geese are ________ in the river.A．swims B．swim C．swimming现在进行时-解析（参考答案）一、单项选择1．【答案】C【详解】句意：看，女孩们正在唱歌跳舞。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
专题一字母概述英语中有26个字母。
其中有5个元音字母和剩余的20个辅音字母。
Y y 为半元音字母,有时用作元音字母,有时用作辅音字母。
小热身: 1. 按顺序默写出26个字母的大小写, 并画出元音字母和半元音字母.2. 根据你所掌握的字母知识, 完成下列各题。
(1) 六个两笔完成的小写字母是_____，i , j , _____ , _____ , x(2) 五个元音字母的大小写形式是_____ , Ee , _____ , _____ , ______(3) 六个三笔完成的大写字母是____ , E , ____ , H , I , ____字母及读音字母的大写★英文句中首单词首字母要大写。
例: H ow are you ?★人名中名和姓的首字母要大写。
例: J im G reen , W ang Y adan★国名、城市名的首字母要大写。
例: C hina , Z hengzhou★语言及民族首字母要大写。
例: E nglish , C hinese★职务或称呼的首字母要大写。
例: D r W ang , M iss L i★专用名词的首字母要大写。
例: C lass T wo , G rade S ix★表示“ 我”的单词(主格) , 即“ I ” , 无论在什么情况下都要大写。
例: Lucy and I are friends．三．常见缩略词Mon．星期一Tue．星期二Wed．星期三Thur．星期四Fri．星期五Sat．星期六Sun．星期日Jan．一月Feb．二月Mar．三月Apr．四月Jun．六月Jul．七月Aug．八月Sept．九月Oct．十月Nov．十一月Dec．十二月A．M．（a．m．）上午P．M．（p．m．）下午WC厕所UN联合国TV电视USA美国CCTV中国中央电视台OK好，行IT信息技术RMB人民币CD光盘VIP重要人物ID身份证WTO世界贸易组织ABC基础知识UFO不明飞行物强化练习一. 写出下列字母的左邻右舍。
____d____；O____ _____；_____L_____；____ ____X；____ Hh_____；____N___；V____ ____；____Dd___；r ____ ____；Mm ____ ____；___Oo___； a ____ ____；___ Ff ___；___ Xx ____；Kk ____ ____；___ i___ ；q ____ ____ ；___ t___ ；____ Pp ____；____ Rr ____ ；二. 写出下列字母的大写或小写形式。
B___ d____ f____ G____ Q____；I____ Y____ n_____ h____ L____ t____ K___ R____ O___ v__ J＿；a____ C____ m____ w____ Z____ 三．选词填空。
1．______morning！（Good ，good ）2．Is ________your ruler ？（this ，This ）3．Yes ，______am．（i ，I ）4．I want to go to ____________．（shanghai ，Shanghai ）5．How old are you ，____________？（Kate ，kate ）6．This is ___________．（miss Wang ，Miss Wang ）7．I am in ___________．（class one ，Class One ）8．____________ do you do ？（How ，how ）9．I am ___________．（Hu SuJie ，Hu Sujie ）10．She comes from ___________．（japan ，Japan ）11．I can speak ___________．（Chinese ，chinese ）12．She is in _________________．（Grade four ，Grade Four ）13．What is this in ____________？（English ，english ）14．Jim，______is Lucy．（This ，this ）四．选择正确答案。
（）1．下面哪个字母是元音字母？A．Bb B．Yy C．Oo D．Hh （）2．Basketball中共有______个辅音字母？A．6 B．7 C．8 D．9 （）3．字母g占四线三格的______A. 第二格B．第一、二格C．第二、三格D．第一、二、三格（）4．eye中共有______个元音字母？A．1 B．2 C．3 D．0 （）5．字母f占四线三格的______A．第三格B．第一、二格C．第二、三格D．第一、二、三格（）6．字母H书写时由______笔完成？A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 （）7．下列字母中上端顶第一线的字母是______A．e B．g C．d D．m （）8．下列字母中书写时由两笔完成的是______A．J B．D C．W D．G （）9．umbrella中共有______个元音字母？A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 （）10．字母q在四线格里的位置与下列哪个字母相同？A．r B．d C．f D．p 五．根据中文选择正确的词。
1．联合国（）A．UK B．UN C．USA2．一月（）A．Jan B．Jan．C．Jane3．医生（）A．doctor B．Docter C．Doctor4．星期日（）A．Saturday B．Sun．C．Sat．5．五年级（）A．grade five B．Grade five C．Grade Five 6．3班（）A．class three B．Class Three C．Class three 7．法国（）A．french B．French C．France 8．北京（）A．BeiJing B．Beijing C．beijing 9．厕所（）A．Wc B．wc C．WC 10．九月（）A．september B．Sept. C．Sep．六．判断正误，正确的写“ T ”，错误的写“ F ”，并加以改正。
（）1．字母a由两笔写成。
_____________________（）2．student里只有u，e两个元音字母。
_____________________（）3．mother里只有3个辅音字母。
____________________（）4．M书写时由三笔完成。
____________________（）5．字母e 占四线三格的第二格。
____________________（）6．Z书写时由一笔完成。
____________________（）7．G书写时由两笔完成。
____________________（）8．J 的书写是由两笔完成的。
____________________（）9．young里有1个半元音字母，2个元音字母，2个辅音字母___________________ （）10．excellent里有3个元音字母。
______________________ 七．请将一周七天的缩写词按周日到周六的顺序填写在表格里。
八．请将十二月份的缩写词按顺序写在下面横线上。
____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________专题二语音一．英语中共有48个音素, 元音有20 个, 辅音有28 个。
记录英语音素的符号叫音标。
音标必须写在/ / 内。
★有的音素发音时, 声带振动叫做浊音。
★有的音素发音时, 声带不振动,叫做清音。
★含有一个响亮音素的声音片段, 叫做一个音节。
英语里的元音音素都是响亮音素, 所以一般来说，凡是含有一个元音音素的声音片段构成一个音节。
★开音节：以元音结尾的音节。
例：me /m i:/★闭音节：以辅音结尾的音节。
例：at / æt /二. 读音规则★五个元音字母在开音节和闭音节中的发音情况开音节例词闭音节例词Aa /eɪ/ name, face , take /æ/ am , man , and , atEe /i:/ be , me , bee /e/ pen , ten , let , tellIi /ai/ nice , like , life /i/ his , it , inOo/əʊ/ home , cola /ɒ/ not , long , lot ,stopUu/ju: / use / ʌ/ sun , up , us , but★元音字母a的组合发音ai 读作/eɪ/ 例：train ，again ，painair读作/eə/ 例：chair，air ，hairal读作/ɔ:/ 例：all ，also ，wall]ay读作/eɪ/ 例：day , play★元音字母o的组合发音oa读作/əʊ/例：coat, boatoo读作/u:/例：food , room , school在k之前或t , d之前读作/ʊ/ 例：book , look , good , footor读作/ɔ:/ 例：report , short ,sport 读作/ ɜ: /(w后) 例：word ,work ,worldou读作/əʊ/例：sound , out , around读作/u:/例：you , soup , groupoi和oy读作/ɔi/例：boy, pointow读作/aʊ/例：how, now读作/əʊ/ 例：know , snow , showore 读作/ɔ:/ 例：more , storeour 读作/ɔ:/例：your , four★元音字母e的组合发音ea读作/i:/ 例：eat , please , creamee 读作/i:/ 例：green , need , seeer读作/ ɜ:/ 例：her , hers , girlear读作/ɪə/ 例：hear , ear , cleareer读作/ɪə/例：engineer★元音字母i的组合发音ir读作/ ɜ:/例：birth , firstigh 读作/ai/ 例：high , nightie读作/ai/ 例：lie★半元音字母y的组合发音ye在词尾读作/ai/ 例：bye★元音字母u的组合发音u在u之前, 在b,p,f之后读作/ʊ/ 例: pull , fullu 在sh之前,在b,p,f之后读作/ʊ/ 例: pushr,l,j等加u的开音节读作/u:/ 例: ruler , true★辅音字母组合的发音ch 读作/tʃ/ 例: much读作/ k/例: schoolck 读作/ k/例: clockdr 读作/dr/ 例: drawds 读作/dz/例: beds , cardsgh读作/f/ 例: laughkn读作/n/ 例: knowng 读作/ŋ/例: Englishph读作/f/ 例: phonesh读作/ʃ/ 例: sheep , shiptr 读作/tr/例: try , tripts读作/ts/ 例: hats , batswh 读作/ h/ 例: who , whose强化练习一．选出每组词中画线部分读音不同于其他选项的那一项。