小升初英语语法大全小升初语法知识及练习
小升初英语语法专项练习-【一般过去时】全国通用(含答案及详细解析)
小升初英语语法知识专项练习一般过去时一、单项选择1．—What music did he play?—_______A．He played Chinese music. B．He plays Chinese music.2．At that time, people __________ shopping in the small shop. A．go B．went C．goes 3．Where _________ Bob at seven o’clock?A．were B．was C．is 4．—Did you eat any seafood yesterday?—Yes. I ________ some seafood.A．eat B．have C．ate5．We ______lots of places last week.A. visitingB. visitedC. visit6．He _____ the teacher _____ the homework yesterday.A．asks; about B．asking; on C．asked; about 7．There _______ some black clouds in the sky just now.A．is B．are C．were 8．Where _____ Su Hai and her mother last weekend?A．was B．is C．were D．are 9．Did you ______your T-shirt?A. washB. washingC. washed 10．In 2008, there ______ a terrible earthquake in Sichuan.A．is B．was11．Our teacher _______ us a story in class yesterday.A．tells B．told C．tell12．I _______ it _______ you last week.A．washed; to B．wash; for C．washed; for 13．The people ________ run up the hill.A．doesn't B．didn't C．not 14．Henry ________ a little magic in class yesterday.A．show B．showed C．shows 15．I could make these sentences. (改为一般疑问句)_____ _____ make these sentences?16．I as as John yesterday.A.was, happyB.am, happyC.was, happierD.am, happier17．I didn’t _______ cartoons last Sunday.A．watching B．watched C．watch 18．_______ your mother at home yesterday?A．Was B．Were C．Are 19．Mum _____ her dress. Then she went to the theatre.A．wear B．put on C．wore on 20．—Did you _______ on the New Year's Day?—Yes, we _______.A．danced; did B．dance; do C．dance; did 21．There ________ buses in the Tang dynasty.A．was no B．were C．were no 22．Where __________ you __________ on your holiday?A．did; go B．did; do C．did; went 23．We flew kites in the park last weekend. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) —_____ you _____ _____ in the park last weekend?—_____, we _____.24．I ________ you a present.A．sent B．send25．It _______ sunny in Shanghai this morning. It _______.A．was; rained B．wasn’t; rainy C．wasn’t; raine d 26．I did my homework last night. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)—_____ _____ _____ your homework last night?—No, I _____.27．We _______ from shops thirty years ago.A．buy things B．bought things C．bought thing 28．In the past, I a pen to write a letter.A. usedB. useC. usesD. using 29．Wang Bing _____ the Bund by car yesterday afternoon.A．go to B．went C．went to30．I ______ to the zoo yesterday.A．go B．am going C．went31．He _______ v ery happy last Sunday.A．is B．was C．be32．There _______ some honey in the pot.A．was B．were C．are33．It _______ a sunny day. I went to the park.A．is B．has C．was34．There ________ a small lake in the park.A．were B．are C．was35．______ you at home last Sunday?A．Are B．Do C．Were D．Was36．My grandpa made friends at school twenty years ago. (改为否定句)My grandpa _____ _____ friends at school twenty years ago.37．We went skating and made a snowman ________.A．last month B．next week C．every day38．We _______ very happy.A．was B．were C．is D．am39．Tom _________ go to school yesterday.A．didn’t B．isn’t C．doesn’t40．Did they _____any bananas?A. boughtB. buyC. buying41．My brother usually up at six in the morning, but he up at seven this morning. He was late for school.A. gets; gotB. got; getsC. gets; gets42．Sam a parrot and played with it.A. sawB. seesC. seeing43．Her bike was broken, so she ________ to school yesterday.A．walks B．walking C．walk D．walked44．Alice _______ the Insect Museum this morning.A．visited B．visit C．visits45．My mother ______ many fresh fruits last week.A．buy B．bought C．buys46．I ______ delicious food in my aunt's house yesterday.A．ate B．eat C．eated 47．Mr Smith _______ some beautiful stamps _______ us this morning. A．showed; to B．shows; for C．showed; for 48．—_______—He worked on a farm.A．Where did he work? B．What do you do? C．What were you before? D．Where are you now? 49．Six years ago, they _______ only very little English.A．speak B．spoke C．speaks 50．She didn’t ________ math yesterday.A．study B．studied C．studyed一般过去时（参考答案）一、单项选择1．【答案】A【解析】句意：—他演奏什么音乐？—他演奏中国音乐。
小升初英语语法专项练习-【人称代词】全国通用(含答案及详细解析)
小升初英语语法知识专项练习人称代词一、单项选择1．My friend is a girl. ________ has big eyes.A．She B．Her C．He2．________ is my sister.A．He B．I C．She 3．Please give some sweets _______.A．to them B．to they C．for them 4．Follow ________, please.A．I B．my C．me5．—I have a new pencil.—________, too.A．Me B．I C．My6．Let ________ draw the mouth.A．I B．me C．my7．Look at Liu Tao. _______ tired. _______ wants to go to bed. A．His; He B．He’s; He’s C．He’s; He 8．—What are the horses doing?—________ are dancing.A．It B．He C．They 9．Look, the old woman is ________ the bus. Let’s help ________. A．gets on; her B．getting on; she C．getting on; her—Oh, I like ________.A．duck B．dog C．it 11．—What does he do?—_______ a cook.A．I’m B．She’s C．He’s 12．Please listen to ________.A．my B．I C．me 13．Some of ________ have beef and drink tea.A．they B．we C．them 14．What should I buy for ________?A．her B．his C．he 15．—Can _________ have a knife and fork, please?—Yes, here you are.A．me B．I C．my 16．—What’s wrong with ______?—He has a cough.A．him B．he C．his 17．There ______ three bears in the photo. ______ eating sweets. A．is; They’re B．are; It’s C．are; They’re 18．Can _______ touch _______ head?A．you; you B．your; you C．you; your 19．—Can you help _________, Doctor?—Sure.A．I B．us C．sheA．she B．it C．he 21．—What's this?—________ a dog.A．This B．It C．It's 22．I play with ________ every day.A．them B．he C．their 23．Tell _______ about your hometown.A．me B．am C．I 24．—________ busy now.—Let's go and help ________.A．His; his B．He's; him C．He's; he 25．Look at these toy dogs. ______ cute.A．It’s B．They’re C．It is 26．—Is this your baby brother?—No, it’s _______.A．me B．I C．my 27．________ from Australia.A．I'm B．We C．I 28．—Who’s that young lady?—______ is our principal.A．He B．she C．She 29．—Can you show ______ around the park?—Sure.A．she B．him C．theyA．your B．you C．he 31．—Thank you.—_______ are welcome.A．Your B．You C．you 32．Pass ________ the fork, please.A．I B．my C．me33．I like ________.A．it B．is C．it is 34．—Do you like apples?—Yes, I often eat _____. They _____ sweet and yummy.A．them; are B．it; is C．they; are D．them; is 35．Here’s a present for ______.A．you B．your C．yours36．________ clean the fish bowl.A．Let’s B．Let I C．Let my 37．—Tom, we bought ________ a gift.—Thank you.A．your B．you C．us38．Look at ________. We are wet.A．us B．we C．our39．Can ______ have some water, please?A．My B．I C．me 40．Wang Bing sits in front of ______.A．I B．me C．my41．Tell ________ more about your school.A．he B．him C．his 42．Show ________ your hands, please.A．me B．my C．we 43．—I have a Teddy Bear.—____________A．I, too. B．Me, too. C．We, too. 44．_____ near the computer.A．It's B．It C．Its 45．Show ________ two!A．me B．my C．I 46．—Is your brother helpful?—_______A．Yes, he is. B．Yes, I do. C．Yes, she is. 47．—Look at those toys.—______A．It’s nice!B．Th ey’re nice!48．On Sam’s birthday, Linda bought _______ a toy plane.A．her B．he C．him 49．Show _______ brown.A．me B．I C．my 50．Tell ________ more about your school.A．I B．my C．me人称代词（参考答案）一、单项选择1．【答案】A【解析】我的朋友是一个女孩。
小升初英语语法知识汇总-教学参考【技术支持的测验与练习】
小升初英语语法知识汇总be动词is、am、are我用am, 你用are, 他她它用is，所有复数全用are。
如：I am from London. I’m Li Le, call me Le LeHe is a teacher. She is in red. My hair is long. Rose is cuteHer eyes are small. They are bees. We are good friends.●第一人称( I )单数，就用am●第二人称单数( you )和所有复数(we , you , they , eyes , ears )就用are●第三人称单数（he , she , it ）及其它单数（this, that, ear ），就用is用am / is / are 填空1. Hello, who are you? —I Miss deer. Who it? —I’m duckling.2. There some deer and there some water.3. His nose big, his ears small. His eyes big, too4. What those? They mice. These trees tall.5. Where the ball? --Over there. 7. Why your mouth so big?6. Where you going? --I’m going to the cinema.8. When your birthday? It’s in March.9. This dolphin clever. That house beautiful.冠词a和an的区别：an用于元音音素（一般就是元音字母a e i o u）前，a用于辅音音素前。
1. Have apple. Have tea, please. 3. It’s ant2. There is elephant. He has big orange人称代词主格一般用在句子前面，宾格用在动词后面，I am Li Le. Call me le le.形容词性物主代词指“某人的什么”，my book (我的书), your puppy. (你的小狗)名词性人称代词指什么是“某人的”This book is mine. (这本书是我的)指示代词:This rat is small.These mice are big.That door is new. Those doors are old.What is this/? It’s a/an…What are those? They are …1. May I use ______(your/yours) marker? --I'm sorry. It’s not (mine, my)2. Look! The cat is washing ______(it's/its) face.3. The supermarket is ______(to/too) big. I don't like it.4. How about ? (your/yours) -- I’m nine, too.5. It’s not (your/yours) now, it’s . (mine, my)6. Call (I/me) Le Le. Let’s play a joke on (they, them).7. Let ( I ) say hello to (he).情态动词情态动词指那些表示情感态度的动词，我们学过的情态动词有：can(能)、must（一定，必须）、would（愿意，将）、may（可能，可以）、never (永远不要）情态动词后动词总是用动词原形。
小升初英语专项训练-语法
小学英语语法及习题一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s,如：book—books，bag—bags, cat-cats, 2．以s. x。
sh。
ch结尾，加—es,如：bus-buses, box—boxes, brush—brushes，watch—watches 3．以“辅音字母+y"结尾，变y为i, 再加—es，如：family-families, strawberry—strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v，再加-es，如：knife—knives5．不规则名词复数：man—men，woman-women，policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen，mouse—mice child-children ，foot—feet，.tooth-teeth,fish-fish, people—people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数this _______watch _______child _______photo ________ day________foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______woman_______ paper_______ water________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No。
1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的.2。
表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I get up at six every day。
小升初英语语法专项练习-【介词与连词】全国通用(含答案及详细解析)
小升初英语语法知识专项练习介词与连词一、单项选择1．Is it a man ____a woman?A. andB. orC. with2．It’s time ____breakfast.A. ofB. atC. for 3．Welcome________my home.A．to B．too C．two 4．Look at this photo ____her.A. withB. ofC. for5．I was born ____ the year of the tiger.A. atB. onC. in6．How did you go to Shanghai?—We went there ____air.A. byB. inC. at7．My parents like to go ______ a walk.A. toB.atC. for 8．Mocky had a birthday gift Ken.A onB inC for9．She buy a card ______ me.A .on B. to C. for10．— What is forty ______ twenty?— It is sixty.A. andB. orC. so11．He gave a box of chocolate _____ me.A. fromB. toC. for 12．Please send an email _____me.A.toB.forC.on 13．He is wearing a blue suit ____a silver tie.A. withB. inC. of 14．---W here is the teachers’ office?---It’s _________ the second floor.A.onB.inC.near 15．My family have been living in Chengdu ______ Iwas born.A. forB. whileC.sinceD.when 16．Are you going to take part ________ the meeting?A. onB. atC. in 17．The hospital is next____the museum。
2024小升初英语必考语法知识点归纳
2024小升初英语必考语法知识点归纳2024字小升初英语考试是学生们升入初中的重要关卡之一，英语语法是考试重点和难点。
以下是2024小升初英语必考的语法知识点归纳，供同学们参考复习。
一、动词时态1.一般现在时：表示经常性的动作或客观事实。
例如：I go to school every day.2.现在进行时：表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
例如：She is studying English now.3.一般过去时：表示已经完成的过去的动作。
例如：I watched a movie last night.4.过去进行时：表示过去一些时间段正在进行的动作。
例如：They were playing chess this morning.5.将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如：I will go on a trip next week.6.过去将来时：表示过去一些时间节点上将要发生的动作。
二、名词1.可数名词与不可数名词：可数名词有单数和复数之分，不可数名词只有单数形式。
例如：table（可数）, water（不可数）2.名词所有格：表示所有关系时，在名词后加's。
例如：Tom's book（汤姆的书）3.复合名词：由两个或两个以上名词构成并有一定结构的名词。
例如：classroom, basketball三、形容词与副词1.形容词用来修饰名词，副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
例如：She is a beautiful girl.（形容词修饰名词）He runs fast.（副词修饰动词）2. 形容词的比较级和最高级：一般在形容词后面加-er表示比较级，在形容词前面加the最高级。
例如：He is taller than me.（比较级）He is the tallest boy in our class.（最高级）四、代词1. 人称代词：主格形式有I, you, he, she, it, we, they；宾格形式有me, you, him, her, it, us, them。
小升初英语语法专项练习-【there be 句式】全国通用(含答案及详细解析)
小升初英语语法知识专项练习there be句式一、单项选择1．--- What’s in Zhang Peng’s bedroom?--- __________.A. It’s a computer.B. I like my bedroom.C. There’s a computer. 2．There______ much food on the table.A. isB. areC. have3．There ______ some flowers and a dog on the table.A．is B．are C．were4．There ______some grass and some trees in the park.A. isB. areC. be5．—Are there _____ curtains in the flat?—Yes, _____ are.A．some; they B．any; they C．any; there6．How many apples _______________ in the box?A. is thereB. are thereC. there areD. there is7．There ________ a lion and many birds in the forest.A．are B．have C．is8．—Excuse me. ________ there a cinema in your town?—Sorry, I don’t know.A．Is B．Are C．Be9．There_________much_____on the table.A.is, breadB. is, breadsC. are, breadD. are, breads10．---Is there a mirror in the house? ---___________.A. Yes, there isB. Yes, it isC. Yes, there are 11．___________ a garden in the picture.A. There isB. There haveC. There has12．There ________ many yellow flowers.A．are B．is C．/13．There _____ a big closet, a new conditioner and a new mirror.A．are B．am C．is14．There ________ a teacher and some students in the classroom.A．is B．are C．am15．There ________ a lot of sheep on the farm.A．is B．are C．has16．How many apples _______________ in the box?A. is thereB. are thereC. there areD. there is17．There________ three bears in the photo. ________ eating sweets. A．is; They’re B．are; It’s C．are; They’re 18．There _____ toy chicks and flowers on the hat .A. isB. areC. amD. does19．—Is there a dining hall in your school?—__________A.Yes，there are.B.No，there is.C.Yes，there is. 20．There ________ a cup of water on the table.A．are B．is C．has 21．There ______ some rice in the bowl.A．is B．are C．am22．How many apples ________in the box?A. is thereB. are thereC. there areD. there is23．There ___________ so many pictures here.A.amB.isC.are24．______ there any grass in the garden?A．Is B．Are C．Do 25．There are ___ tall buildings in the village.A. not someB. noC. any26．—How many computers _____ in your classroom?—There are two.A.are thereB.are you haveC.does you have 27．There ________ a hill and some houses.A．am B．is C．are 28．How many apples _______________ in the box?A. is thereB. are thereC. there areD. there is29．I _____ a new house. _____ four bedrooms in it.A．have; There is B．have; There are C．have; I have 30．There a sign over there. It “No littering”.A.are, meansB.is, meansC.is, mean31．—Are there any boats on the lake?—_______.A．Yes, they are B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, there are 32．______ some water in the bottle.A．There is B．There are C．Have 33．There are ___ tall buildings in the village.A. not someB. noC. any34．There ______ some big trees there many years ago.A. areB. wasC. were35．There some water in the bottle.A. areB. isC. am36．There ________ lots of beautiful flowers in the park.A．are B．is C．have 37．There________a juggler and a boy over there.A.amB.isC.are38．There are ______ apples in my bag.A．an B．many C．any 39．There ________ only nineteen crayons on the desk.A．am B．is C．are 40．Jim, there _______ some juice and eggs in the fridge.A．has B．are C．is 41．There ______ some water in the cup.A．are B．is C．have 42．There ________ many bridges in the village.A．is B．am C．are 43．—Is there a bird in the sky?—________A．Yes, there are. B．Yes, there isn't. C．Yes, there is. 44．There ______ a cup of coffee on the table.A．are B．am C．is 45．There _______ a river.A．is B．are C．has 46．There ______ a desk, a TV and two sofas in my room.A．is B．am C．are 47．There _______ any books in the schoolbag.A．is B．are C．aren’t 48．There _____ an apple and four oranges in the fridge .A. amB. isC. are49．There _________a football and four basketballs in the sports hall.A. isB. areC. aren’t50．There ________ some water in the bottle.A．is B．are C．be（参考答案）一、单项选择1．【答案】C【解析】由题意“张鹏的卧室里有什么？”可知，下文应回答“有……”。
六年级小升初英语语法最全,含练习题,分类清晰
小学英语语法复习要点一、名词可数名词：表示可以具体个别存在的人或物。
可数名词有单复数形式，其单数形式与不定冠词a(n)连用。
可数名词复数规则：1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet, tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese不可数名词：表示不能个别存在的事物，如液体类，气体类的物质；少数固体类的物质（grass草，ice冰），抽象的名词（help帮助，music音乐）。
不可数名词没有复数（如some water）,不能与不定冠词连用。
写出下列各词的复数photo ____________ diary ____________ day_____________ dress _______________ thief ___________ yo-yo ___________ peach___________ juice________________ water ____________ rice______________ tea ______________ man____________ woman____________ banana ___________ bus___________ child ____________ foot _____________ sheep ____________ leaf(树叶) ________ dish ____________ knife _____________ pen____________ boy__________ baby___________ map _____________ city ____________ box __________ book ___________ class ____________ eye ____________ office ________ car____________fox(狐狸) ___________ watch ____________ library ________ pear ___________skirt ____________ shelf _____________ cinema __________ tomato _________ tooth ____________ wife____________ Englishman________ paper __________milk___________ Frenchman ___________ postman __________ family __________ mouse __________ people (人们) __________ fish _________ brush ________ mango __________ Japanese ____________ sandwich __________policeman____________ watermelon______________ Chinese_____________ strawberry ___________ match _________________ glass __________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一般现在时的功能：1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
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专题一字母概述英语中有26个字母。
其中有5个元音字母和剩余的20个辅音字母。
Y y 为半元音字母,有时用作元音字母,有时用作辅音字母。
小热身: 1. 按顺序默写出26个字母的大小写, 并画出元音字母和半元音字母.2. 根据你所掌握的字母知识, 完成下列各题。
(1) 六个两笔完成的小写字母是_____，i , j , _____ , _____ , x(2) 五个元音字母的大小写形式是_____ , Ee , _____ , _____ , ______(3) 六个三笔完成的大写字母是____ , E , ____ , H , I , ____字母及读音字母的大写★英文句中首单词首字母要大写。
例: H ow are you ?★人名中名和姓的首字母要大写。
例: J im G reen , W ang Y adan★国名、城市名的首字母要大写。
例: C hina , Z hengzhou★语言及民族首字母要大写。
例: E nglish , C hinese★职务或称呼的首字母要大写。
例: D r W ang , M iss L i★专用名词的首字母要大写。
例: C lass T wo , G rade S ix★表示“ 我”的单词(主格) , 即“ I ” , 无论在什么情况下都要大写。
例: Lucy and I are friends．三．常见缩略词Mon．星期一Tue．星期二Wed．星期三Thur．星期四Fri．星期五Sat．星期六Sun．星期日Jan．一月Feb．二月Mar．三月Apr．四月Jun．六月Jul．七月Aug．八月Sept．九月Oct．十月Nov．十一月Dec．十二月A．M．（a．m．）上午P．M．（p．m．）下午WC厕所UN联合国TV电视USA美国CCTV中国中央电视台OK好，行IT信息技术RMB人民币CD光盘VIP重要人物ID身份证WTO世界贸易组织ABC基础知识UFO不明飞行物强化练习一. 写出下列字母的左邻右舍。
____d____；O____ _____；_____L_____；____ ____X；____ Hh_____；____N___；V____ ____；____Dd___；r ____ ____；Mm ____ ____；___Oo___； a ____ ____；___ Ff ___；___ Xx ____；Kk ____ ____；___ i___ ；q ____ ____ ；___ t___ ；____ Pp ____；____ Rr ____ ；二. 写出下列字母的大写或小写形式。
B___ d____ f____ G____ Q____；I____ Y____ n_____ h____ L____ t____ K___ R____ O___ v__ J＿；a____ C____ m____ w____ Z____ 三．选词填空。
1．______morning！（Good ，good ）2．Is ________your ruler ？（this ，This ）3．Yes ，______am．（i ，I ）4．I want to go to ____________．（shanghai ，Shanghai ）5．How old are you ，____________？（Kate ，kate ）6．This is ___________．（miss Wang ，Miss Wang ）7．I am in ___________．（class one ，Class One ）8．____________ do you do ？（How ，how ）9．I am ___________．（Hu SuJie ，Hu Sujie ）10．She comes from ___________．（japan ，Japan ）11．I can speak ___________．（Chinese ，chinese ）12．She is in _________________．（Grade four ，Grade Four ）13．What is this in ____________？（English ，english ）14．Jim，______is Lucy．（This ，this ）四．选择正确答案。
（）1．下面哪个字母是元音字母？A．Bb B．Yy C．Oo D．Hh （）2．Basketball中共有______个辅音字母？A．6 B．7 C．8 D．9 （）3．字母g占四线三格的______A. 第二格B．第一、二格C．第二、三格D．第一、二、三格（）4．eye中共有______个元音字母？A．1 B．2 C．3 D．0 （）5．字母f占四线三格的______A．第三格B．第一、二格C．第二、三格D．第一、二、三格（）6．字母H书写时由______笔完成？A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 （）7．下列字母中上端顶第一线的字母是______A．e B．g C．d D．m （）8．下列字母中书写时由两笔完成的是______A．J B．D C．W D．G （）9．umbrella中共有______个元音字母？A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 （）10．字母q在四线格里的位置与下列哪个字母相同？A．r B．d C．f D．p 五．根据中文选择正确的词。
1．联合国（）A．UK B．UN C．USA2．一月（）A．Jan B．Jan．C．Jane3．医生（）A．doctor B．Docter C．Doctor4．星期日（）A．Saturday B．Sun．C．Sat．5．五年级（）A．grade five B．Grade five C．Grade Five 6．3班（）A．class three B．Class Three C．Class three 7．法国（）A．french B．French C．France 8．北京（）A．BeiJing B．Beijing C．beijing 9．厕所（）A．Wc B．wc C．WC 10．九月（）A．september B．Sept. C．Sep．六．判断正误，正确的写“ T ”，错误的写“ F ”，并加以改正。
（）1．字母a由两笔写成。
_____________________（）2．student里只有u，e两个元音字母。
_____________________（）3．mother里只有3个辅音字母。
____________________（）4．M书写时由三笔完成。
____________________（）5．字母e 占四线三格的第二格。
____________________（）6．Z书写时由一笔完成。
____________________（）7．G书写时由两笔完成。
____________________（）8．J 的书写是由两笔完成的。
____________________（）9．young里有1个半元音字母，2个元音字母，2个辅音字母___________________ （）10．excellent里有3个元音字母。
______________________ 七．请将一周七天的缩写词按周日到周六的顺序填写在表格里。
八．请将十二月份的缩写词按顺序写在下面横线上。
____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________专题二语音一．英语中共有48个音素, 元音有20 个, 辅音有28 个。
记录英语音素的符号叫音标。
音标必须写在/ / 内。
★有的音素发音时, 声带振动叫做浊音。
★有的音素发音时, 声带不振动,叫做清音。
★含有一个响亮音素的声音片段, 叫做一个音节。
英语里的元音音素都是响亮音素, 所以一般来说，凡是含有一个元音音素的声音片段构成一个音节。
★开音节：以元音结尾的音节。
例：me /m i:/★闭音节：以辅音结尾的音节。
例：at / æt /二. 读音规则★五个元音字母在开音节和闭音节中的发音情况开音节例词闭音节例词Aa /eɪ/ name, face , take /æ/ am , man , and , atEe /i:/ be , me , bee /e/ pen , ten , let , tellIi /ai/ nice , like , life /i/ his , it , inOo/əʊ/ home , cola /ɒ/ not , long , lot ,stopUu/ju: / use / ʌ/ sun , up , us , but★元音字母a的组合发音ai 读作/eɪ/ 例：train ，again ，painair读作/eə/ 例：chair，air ，hairal读作/ɔ:/ 例：all ，also ，wall]ay读作/eɪ/ 例：day , play★元音字母o的组合发音oa读作/əʊ/例：coat, boatoo读作/u:/例：food , room , school在k之前或t , d之前读作/ʊ/ 例：book , look , good , footor读作/ɔ:/ 例：report , short ,sport 读作/ ɜ: /(w后) 例：word ,work ,worldou读作/əʊ/例：sound , out , around读作/u:/例：you , soup , groupoi和oy读作/ɔi/例：boy, pointow读作/aʊ/例：how, now读作/əʊ/ 例：know , snow , showore 读作/ɔ:/ 例：more , storeour 读作/ɔ:/例：your , four★元音字母e的组合发音ea读作/i:/ 例：eat , please , creamee 读作/i:/ 例：green , need , seeer读作/ ɜ:/ 例：her , hers , girlear读作/ɪə/ 例：hear , ear , cleareer读作/ɪə/例：engineer★元音字母i的组合发音ir读作/ ɜ:/例：birth , firstigh 读作/ai/ 例：high , nightie读作/ai/ 例：lie★半元音字母y的组合发音ye在词尾读作/ai/ 例：bye★元音字母u的组合发音u在u之前, 在b,p,f之后读作/ʊ/ 例: pull , fullu 在sh之前,在b,p,f之后读作/ʊ/ 例: pushr,l,j等加u的开音节读作/u:/ 例: ruler , true★辅音字母组合的发音ch 读作/tʃ/ 例: much读作/ k/例: schoolck 读作/ k/例: clockdr 读作/dr/ 例: drawds 读作/dz/例: beds , cardsgh读作/f/ 例: laughkn读作/n/ 例: knowng 读作/ŋ/例: Englishph读作/f/ 例: phonesh读作/ʃ/ 例: sheep , shiptr 读作/tr/例: try , tripts读作/ts/ 例: hats , batswh 读作/ h/ 例: who , whose强化练习一．选出每组词中画线部分读音不同于其他选项的那一项。