五金工具英语词汇
五金外贸专用英语词汇
五金外贸专用英语词汇常用刀具:adjusta ble spanner活动扳手angle cutter角铣刀anvil 铁?arbour心轴backing衬垫belt sander带式打磨机buffing抛光chamfer ing machine倒角机chamfer ing tool 去角刀具chisel扁錾chuck 夹具compass两角规concave cutter凹面铣刀convexcutter凸形铣刀cross joint 十字接头cutting edge clearan ce 刃口余隙角drill stand 钻台edge file 刃用锉刀file 锉刀flangejoint 凸缘接头grinder砂轮机hammer铁锤hand brace 手摇钻hatchin g 剖面线hexagon headedbolt 六角头螺栓hexagon nut 六角螺帽index head 分度头jack 千斤顶jig 治具kit 工具箱lapping研磨metal saw 金工锯nose angle 刀角pincher s 钳子pliers铗钳plug 柱塞头polishe r 磨光器protabl e driller手提钻孔机punch 冲头sand paper 砂纸scraper刮刀screw driver螺丝起子scribin g 划线secondout file 中纹锉spanner扳手splinebroach方栓槽拉刀square直角尺squaresleeker方形镘刀squaretrowel直角度strippi ng 剥离工具T-slot T形槽tool for lathe 车刀tool point angle 刀刃角tool post 刀架tosecan划线盘trimmin g 去毛边waffledie flatten ing 压纹效平wiper 脱模钳wrench螺旋扳手1 管道组成件 Pipingcompone nt1.1 管子Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管 carbonsteel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢 stainle ss steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管 austeni tic stainle ss steel pipe铁合金钢管 ferriti c alloy steel pipe轧制钢管 wrought-steel pipe锻铁管 wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管 seamles s (SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管 weldedsteel pipe电阻焊钢管 electri c-resista nce weldedsteel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管 electri c-fusion(arc)-weldedsteel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管spiralweldedsteel pipe镀锌钢管 galvani zed steel pipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamles s pipe冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamles s pipe水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管 plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管 rubbertube直管 run pipe; straigh t pipe1.2 管件 Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头 reducin g elbow带支座弯头base elbowk半径弯头 long radiuselbow短半径弯头 short radiuselbow长半径180°弯头 long radiusreturn短半径180°弯头 short radiusreturn带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向） side outletelbow (right hand or left hand)双支管弯头（形） doublebranchelbow三通tee异径三通 reducin g tee等径三通 straigh t tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向） side outlettee (right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径） reducin g tee (reducin g on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducin g tee (reducin g on one run)带支座三通base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reducin g tee (reducin g on one run and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式） reducin g tee (reducin g on both runs, bull head) 45°斜三通 45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径） 45° lateral (reducin g on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducin g on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducin g on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true“Y”四通cross等径四通 straigh t cross异径四通 reducin g cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducin g cross (reducin g on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reducin g cross (reducin g on one run and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径） reducin g cross (reducin g on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducin g cross (reducin g on one run and both outlet)异径管 reducer同心异径管 concent ric reducer偏心异径管 eccentr ic reducer锻制异径管 reducin g swage螺纹支管台 threado let焊接支管台 weldole t承插支管台 sockole t弯头支管台 elbolet斜接支管台 latrole t镶入式支管嘴sweepol et短管支管台 nipolet支管台，插入式支管台boss管接头 couplin g, full couplin g半管接头 half couplin g异径管接头 reducin g couplin g活接头union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯） bushing管帽cap (C)堵头plug短节 nipple异径短节 reducin g nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管Bend预制弯管 fabrica ted pipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形）cross-over bend偏置弯管（~ 形） offsetbend90°弯管 quarter bend环形弯管 cirelebend单侧偏置90°弯管（? 形） singleoffsetquarter bendS形弯管“S”bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形） singleoffset“U”bendU形弯管“U”bend双偏置U膨胀弯管 doubleoffsetexpansi on“U”bend斜接弯管mitre bend三节斜接弯管3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管 corruga ted bend圆度 roundne ss1.4 法兰 Flange(FLG）整体管法兰 integra l pipe flange钢管法兰 steel pipe flange螺纹法兰 threade d flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰） slip-on flange(SO); slip-on welding flange承插焊法兰 socketwelding flange松套法兰lap joint flange(LJF)对焊法兰 welding neckfla nge (WNF)法兰盖 blind flange, blind孔板法兰 orifice flange异径法兰 reducin g flange盘座式法兰 pad type flange松套带颈法兰loose hubbedflange焊接板式法兰 welding plate flange对焊环 welding neck collar（与stub end相似）平焊环 welding-on collar突缘短节stub end, lap翻边端 lappedpipe end松套板式法兰loose plate flange压力级 pressur e rating, pressur e ratingclass压力—温度等级 pressur e-tempera ture rating法兰密封面，法兰面 flangefacing突面 raisedface (RF)凸面male face (MF)凹面 femaleface (FMF)榫面tongueface槽面 grooveface环连接面ring joint face全平面；满平面flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面 smoothraisedface (SRF)法兰面加工 facingfinish粗糙度 roughne ss光滑的 smooth齿形 serrate d均方根 root mean square(RMS)算术平均粗糙高度 arithme ticalaverage roughne ss height(AARH)配对法兰 compani on-flange螺栓圆 bolt circle(B.C.)1.5 垫片 Gasket(GS KT)垫片的型式 type of gasket平垫片 flat gasket环形平垫片 flat ring gasket平金属垫片 flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶 elastom er with cottonfabricinserti on夹石棉织物的橡胶 elastom er with asbesto s fabricinserti on夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶 elastom er with asbesto s fabricinserti on and with wire reinfor cement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片 non graphit ed compres sed white asbesto s gasket天然白橡胶垫片 natural white rubbergasket压缩石棉垫片compres sed asbesto s class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片 PTFE impregn ated asbesto s gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片 spiral-wound metal gasketwith asbesto s filler内环inner ring外环，外定位环outer ring波纹金属垫片corruga ted metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片 corruga ted metal gasketwith asbesto s inserte d双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corruga ted metal doublejackete d asbesto s filledgasket双夹套垫片 doublejackete d gasket金属包石棉平垫片 flat metal jackete d asbesto s filledgasket整体金属齿形垫片 solid metal serrate d gasket槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片octagon al ring gasket椭圆环形垫片oval ring gasket透镜式垫片 lens gasket非金属垫片 non-metalli c gasket1.6 阀门Valve1.6.1 阀门结构、零件阀轭yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭 outside screw and yoke (OS & Y)阀杆stem内螺纹 insidescrew (IS)阀轭套 yoke sleeve阀杆环stem ring阀座valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈seat ring整体（阀）座 integra l seat堆焊（阀）座 deposit ed seat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件）trim阀盘disc阀盘密封圈disc seat阀体body阀盖 bonnet阀盖衬套 bonnetbush螺纹阀帽screw cap螺纹阀盖 screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖 boltedbonnet(BB)活接阀盖（帽） union bonnet(cap)螺栓连接的阀帽 boltedcap (BC)焊接阀盖 weldedbonnet(WB)本体阀杆密封body stem seal石棉安全密封asbesto s emenenseal倒密封back seal压力密封的阀盖 pressur e-tight bonnet动力操纵器 powered operato r电动操纵器 electri c motor operato r气动操纵器 pneumat ic operato r液压操纵器 hydraul ic operato r快速操纵器 quick-actingoperato r滑动阀杆 sliding stem正齿轮传动 spur gear operate d伞齿轮传动 bevel gear operate d扳手操作 wrenchoperate d链轮chain wheel手轮hand wheel手柄 hand lever (handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的 cylinde r operate d链条操纵的 chain operate d等径孔道full bore; full port异径孔道 reducin g bore, reduced port,venturi port 短型 short pattern紧凑型（小型） compact type笼式环 lantern ring压盖gland阀杆填料 stem packing阀盖垫片 bonnetgasket升杆式（明杆） risingstem (RS)非升杆式（暗杆） non-risingstem (NRS)指示器/限位器 indicat or/stopper注油器 greaseinjecto r可更换的阀座环 renewab le seat ring1.6.2 常用阀(1）闸阀gate valve平行双闸板 doubledisc paralle l seat开口楔形闸板split wedge挠性整体楔形闸扳 flexibl e solid wedge整体楔形闸板solid wedge塞型闸阀plug gate valve直通型闸阀 through conduit gate valve(2) 截止阀globe valve球心型阀盘globe type disc塞型阀盘plug type disc可转动的阀盘swiveldisc(3) 节流闪阀 throttl e valve针阀 needlevalve(4) 角阀angle valve(5) Y型阀（Y 型阀体截止阀）Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6) 球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve装有底轴的 trunnio n mounted耐火型fire safe type浮动球型 floatin g ball type防脱出阀杆 blowout proof stem(7) 蝶阀 butterf ly valve对夹式（薄片型）wafer type凸耳式lug type偏心阀板蝶阀offsetdisc burerfl y valve; eccentr ic butterf ly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀 canteddisc butterf ly valve连杆式蝶阀 link butterf ly valve8) 柱塞阀pistontype valve(9) 旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞 sleevecock(10) 隔膜阀 diaphra gm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀 rubberlined diaphra gm valve直通式隔膜阀straigh t way diaphra gm valve堰式隔膜阀 weir diaphra gm valve(11) 夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve（用于泥浆、粉尘等）(12) 止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve, flap check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀 springball check valve双板对夹式止回阀dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回阀non-slam cheek valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve; non-returnvalve活塞式止回阀pistoncheck valve斜翻盘止回阀tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀 butterf ly check valve1.6.3 其它用途的阀安全泄气阀 safetyvalve (SV)安全泄液阀 reliefvalve (RV)安全泄压阀 safetyreliefvalve杠杆重锤式 lever and weighttype引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀 pilot operate d safetyvalve复式安全泄气阀 twin type safetyvalve罐底排污阀 flush-bottomtank valve电磁阀 solenoi d valve, solenoi d operate d valve电动阀 electri callyoperate d valve, electri c-motor operate d valve气动阀 pneumat ic operate d valve低温用阀 cryogen ic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阎mechani cal trap浮桶式疏水阀open buckettrap, open top buckettrap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀 inverte d buckettrap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermos tatictrap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 metal expansi on steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 liquidexpansi on steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 bimetal lic expansi on steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀 balance d pressur e thermos tatictrap热动力式疏水阀 thermod ynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀 impulse steam trap放气阀（自动放气阀） air vent valve (automat ic air vent valve) （疏水阀用）平板式滑动闸阀 slab type sliding gate valve盖阀flat valve换向阀 diverti ng valve, reversi ng valve热膨胀阀 thermoexpansi on valve自动关闭阀 self-closing gate valve自动排液阀 self-drainin g valve管道盲板阀line-blind valve挤压阀 squeeze valve（用于泥浆及粉尘等）呼吸阀 breathe r valve风门、挡板 damper减压阀 pressur e reducin g valve, reducin g valve控制阀 control valve膜式控制阀 diaphra gm operate d control valve执行机构 actuato r背压调节阀 back pressur e regulat ing valve差压调节阀 differe ntialpressur e regulat ing valve压力比例调节阀pressur e ratio regulat ing valve1.6.4 未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve调节阀 regulat ing valve快开阀 quick opening valve快闭阀 quick closing valve隔断阀 isolati ng valve三通阀three way valve夹套阔 jackete d valve非旋转式阀 non-rotaryvalve排污阀 blowdow n valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀 unloadi ng valve排出阀 dischar ge valve吸入阀 suction valve多通路阀 multipo rt valve取样阀 samplin g valve手动阀 hand-operate d valve; manuall y operate d valve 锻造阀 forgedvalve铸造阀cast valve（水）龙头 bibb; bib; faucet抽出液阀（小阀）bleed valve旁路阀by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀 mixingvalve破真空阀 vacuumbreaker冲洗阀flush valve第一道阀；根部阀 primary valve根部阀root valve总管阀 headervalve事故切断阀 emergen cy valve1.7 管道特殊件 PipingSpecial ty1.7.1 管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器 straine r过滤器 filter临时粗滤器（锥型） tempora ry straine r (cone type)y 型粗滤器 y-type straine rT型粗滤器 T-type straine r永久过滤器 permane nt filter丝网粗滤器 gauze straine r洗眼器及淋浴器 eye washerand shower视镜sight glass阻火器 flame arreste r喷嘴；喷头 spray nozzle取样冷却器 samplecooler消声器 silence r膨胀节 expansi on joint波纹膨胀节 bellowexpansi on joint单波 singlebellow双波 doublebellow多波 multipl e bellow压力平衡式膨胀节 pressur e balance d expansi on带铰链膨胀节hingedexpansi on joint轴向位移型膨胀节 axial movemen t type expansi on joint 自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equaliz ing expansi on joint 带接杆膨胀节tied expansi on joint万向型膨胀节univers al type expansi on joint球形补偿器 ball type expansi on joint填函式补偿器slip type (packedtype) expansi on joint单向滑动填料函补偿器 singleactionp ackedslip joint1.7.2 管道特殊元件P ipingSpecial Element软管接头 hose connect ion (HC)快速接头 quick couplin g金属软管metal hose橡胶管 rubberhose挠性管 flexibl e tube鞍形补强板 reinfor cing saddles补强板 reinfor cement pad特殊法兰 special flange漏斗 funnel排液环drip ring排液漏斗drain funnel插板blank垫环 spacer8字盲板 spectac le blind; figure8 blind限流孔板 restric tion orifice爆破片 rupture disk法兰盖贴面 protect ive disc费托立克接头victaul ic couplin g1.8 端部连接 End Connect ion法兰端 flanged end坡口端 beveled end (BE)对焊端 butt weldedend平端plain end (PE)承插焊端 socketwelding end螺纹端 threade d end (TE)承口bell end焊接端 welding end法兰连接（接头） flanged joint对焊连接（接头） butt weldedjoint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接 threade d joint, pipe threade d joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接 seal-weldedtaper pipe threade d joint 承插焊连接（接头）socketweldedjoint承插连接（接头） bell and spigotjoint环垫接头ring joint (RJ)万向接头 univers al joint软钎焊连接（接头） soldere d joint搭接接头，松套连接 lappedjoint外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for outside thicknc ss内侧厚度切斜角 bevel for insidethickne ss内外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for combine d thickne ss法兰式的 flanged (FLGD)对焊的 butt welded(BW)螺纹的 threade d (THD)承插焊的 socketwelded(SW)小端为平的small end plain (SEP)大端为平的large end plain (LEP)两端平both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹 small end thread(SET)大端带螺纹 large end thread(LET)两端带螺纹 both end thread(BET)一端带螺纹 one end thread(OET)支管连接 branchconnect ion焊接支管 branchpipe weldeddirectl y to the run pipe2 管道用紧固件及螺纹2.1 紧固件螺栓bolt六角头螺栓 hexagon al head bolt方头螺栓 squarehead bolt螺柱，双头螺栓stud bolt环头螺检eye bolt沉头螺栓 counter sunk (head) screw地脚螺栓 anchorbolt; foundat ion bolt松紧螺旋扣（花篮螺丝） turnbuc kleU形螺栓U-boltT形螺栓T-bolt圆头螺钉round head bolt机螺栓，机螺钉 maehine bolt顶开螺栓，顶起螺栓Jack screw 自攻螺钉 self tapping screw膨胀螺栓 expansi on bolt粗制的 coarse精制的 finishe d, fine螺母nut六角螺母 hexagon al nut方螺母 squarenut蝶形螺母wing nut扁螺母flat nut锁紧螺母lock nut垫圈 washer平垫圈 plain washer球面垫圈 spheric al washer弹簧垫圈 springwasher方垫圈 squarewasher斜垫圈 slant washer销轴 pinnedshan销pin开口销 cotterpin定位销dowel pin带孔销pin with hole圆锥销taper pin铆钉rivet键key2.2 螺纹左螺纹left hand thread右螺纹 right hand thread管螺纹 pipe thread锥管螺纹 taper pipe thread直管螺纹str aightpipe thread梯形螺纹 trapezo id thread螺距pitch of thread粗牙螺纹coa rse thread细牙螺纹 fine thread特细牙螺纹ex tra fine thread通长螺纹ful l thread惠氏螺纹whi tworth thread公制螺纹 metricibread美国标准锥管螺纹 America n standar d taper pipe thread(NPT) 螺孔tap3 材料、型钢及填料3.1 金属材料3.1.1 黑色金属 Ferrous Metal碳素钢 carbonsteel (CS)低碳钢 low-carbonsteel中碳钢 medium-carbonsteel高碳钢 high-carbonsteel普通碳素钢 general carbonsteel优质碳素钢 high-quality carbonsteel普通低合金结构钢 general structu re low-alloy steel合金结构钢 structu ral alloy steel合金钢alloy steel低合金钢low alloy steel中合金钢 mediumalloy steel高合金钢high alloy steel耐热钢 heat resisti ng steel高强度钢high strengt h steel复合钢clad steel工具钢tool steel弹簧钢 springsteel钼钢 molybde num steel镍钢 nickelsteel铬钢 chromiu m steel铬钼钢 chrome-molybde num steel铬镍钢 chromiu m-nickelsteel,chrome-nickelsteel不锈钢 stainle ss steel (S.S.)奥氏体不锈钢Austeni tic stainle ss steel马氏体不锈钢Martens itic stainle ss steel司特来合金（钨铬钴台金） Stellit e耐蚀耐热镍基合金 Hastell oy铬镍铁合金 inconel耐热铬镍铁合金 incoloy20合金20 alloy平炉钢（马丁钢） Martinsteel镇静钢 killedsteel半镇静钢 semi-killedsteel沸腾钢 rimmedsteel; rimming steel; open-steel锻钢forgedsteel铸钢cast steel铸铁cast iron (C.I.)灰铸铁grey cast iron可锻铸铁 malleab le iron (MI)球墨铸铁 nodular cast iron; nodular graphit e iron 生铁pig iron熟铁，锻铁 wrought iron铸件 casting高硅铸铁 high silicon cast iron3.1.2 镀层及制造方法渗铬钢，镀铬钢 chromiz ed steel镀铬的 chromiu m-plated, chrome-plated镀层 plating锻造，型钢swage锻造的，锻造 forging轧制 rolling热轧 hot rolling冷轧 cold rolling挤压 extrudi ng冷加工 cold working热加工 hot working拔制 drawing3.1.3 有色金属Non-ferrous Metal铝 aluminu m铜，紫铜 copper黄铜brass青铜bronze铝青铜 aluminu m bronze磷青铜 phospho r bronze铝镁合金 aluminu m magnesi um锰青铜 mangane se bronze蒙乃尔（注：镍及铜合金）Monel镍铜台金 nickelcopperalloy非铁合金 nonferr ous alloy钛 titaniu m铅lead硬铅hard lead3.1.4 材料性能极限强度 ultimat e strengt h抗拉强度 tensile strengt h屈服极限yield limit屈服点yield point延伸率 percent age elongat ion抗压强度 compres sive strengt h抗弯强度 bending strengt h弹性极限 elastic limit冲击值 impactvalue疲劳极限 fatigue limit蠕变极限creep limit持久极限 enduran ce limit布氏硬度 Brinell hardnes s洛氏硬度 Rockwel l hardnes s维氏硬度 Vickers diamond hardnes s, diamond penetra tor hardnes s 蠕变断裂强度creep rupture strengt h断面收缩率 reducti on of area韧性 toughes s脆性 brittle ness延性 ductili ty冷脆 cold shortne ss冷流cold flow3.2 非金属材料 Non-metalli c Materia l塑料 plastic丙烯腈—丁二烯—苯乙烯 acrylon itrile-butadie ne-styrene (ABS)聚乙烯 polyeth ylene(PE)聚氯乙烯 polyvin yl chlorid e (PVC)苯乙烯橡胶 styrene-rubber(SR)聚丁烯 polybut ylene(PB)聚丙烯 polypro pylene (PP)聚苯乙烯 polysty rene (PS)氯化聚醚 chlorin ated polyeth er (CPE)聚酰胺 polyami de (PA)聚碳酸酯 polycar bonate (PC)聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 polymet hyl methacr ylate(PMMA)醋酸丁酸纤维素cellul ose acetate butyrat e (CAB)氯化聚氯乙烯chlorin ated polyvin yl chlorid e (CPVC)聚偏二氟乙烯polyvin yliden e fluorid e (PVDF)缩醛塑料 acetalplastic尼龙塑料 nylon plastic聚烯烃 polyole fin (PO)石墨酚醛塑料graphit e phenoli c plastic s聚四氟乙烯 polytet rafluo roethy lene (PTFE)纤维增强热塑性塑料 fiber reinfor ced thermop lastic s热塑性塑料 thermop lastic热固性塑料 thermos etting plastic s胶粘剂 adhesiv e溶剂胶接剂 solvent cement树脂resin环氧树脂epoxy, epoxy resin聚酯树脂 polyest er resin聚酯纤维 polyest er fibers氟塑料 fluorop lastic s聚氨基甲酸酯polyure thane丙烯酸树脂 acrylic resin脲醛树脂urea resin呋哺树脂furan resin乙烯丙烯二烃单体 ethylen e propyle ne diene monomer (EPDM) 合成橡胶 synthet ic rubber橡胶 rubber丁腈橡胶 nitrile butadie ne rubber氯丁橡胶 neopren e天然橡胶 natural rubber乙丙橡胶 ethylen e propyle ne rubber(EPR)玻璃glass硼硅玻璃 borosil icateglass耐火砖fire brick陶瓷 ceramic搪瓷 porcela in enamel木材wood3.3 型材型钢 shapedsteel, section steel, swage角钢angle steel槽钢channel工字钢I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢 wide flanged beamT型钢T-bar方钢 squarebar扁钢flat bar角钢 hexagon al steel bar圆钢round steel; rod钢带strap steel钢板plate网纹钢板 checker ed plate腹板（指型钢的立板）web翼缘（指型钢的缘）wing3.4 填料及填料函填料 packing石棉绳 asbesto s rope, asbesto s cord．O形环O-ring自密封 self-sealing四氟带 Teflontap带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳 asbesto s rope with inconel wire, inconel wire asbesto s 浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料 Teflonimpregn ated asbesto s packing金属填料 metalli c stuffin g填料箱，填料函 packing box, stuffin g box填料函压盖 stuffin g box gland4 管道等级及材料统计4.1 管道材料规定PipingMateria l Specifi cation管道等级 pipingclass; pipingclassif icatio n管道等级号 class designa tion公称直径 nominal diamete r (DN); nominal (pipe) size公称压力 nominal pressur e (PN)压力级，等级，类别class (CL)低压low pressur e (L.P.)中压 mediumpressur e (M.P.)高压 high pressur e (H.P.)大气压 atmosph ere (ATM)真空 vacuum工作压力 operati ng pressur e; working pressur e设计压力 designpressur e工作温度 operati ng tempera ture设计温度 designtempera ture环境温度 ambient tempera ture腐蚀裕量 corrosi on allowan ce管道附件 pipingattachm ent管道元件 pipingelement壁厚 wall thickne ss (WT)壁厚系列号 schedul e number(SCH. No.)加厚的，加强的 extra heavy, extra strong双倍加厚的，双倍加强的 doubleextra heavy, doubleextra strong通用连接组 typieal install ation分组（类）形式（如管道等级表）block form数据库data base文件file4.2 材料统计 Materia l Take-off (MTO)汇总表 summary sheet材料表 bill of materia l (BM)综合管道材料表 consoli datedpipingmateria l summary sheet (CPMSS) 统计材料准确度 accurac y of take-off材料情况报告materia l statusreport(MSR)散装材料 bulk materia l编位号的 itemize d代码 code number短代码short code数量 quantit y (QTY)重力 weight净重 net weight毛重 gross weight。
常用五金工具中英文名称
常用五金工具中英文名称扳手Wrenches/套筒Sockets 开口扳手Open End Wrenches 梅花扳手Spline End Wrenches 块扳手Crowfoot Wrenches开口/梅花扳手Combination Wrenches 内六角扳手Hex Wrenches 平板棘轮扳手Slab Ratchet 棘轮扳手Ratchet Wrenches 力矩扳手Torque Wrenches 管钳Pipe Wrenches活动扳手Adjustable Wrenches 六角套筒Six Point Sockets 梅花套筒Twelve Point Sockets 万向套筒Universal Sockets 转接头Adaptor套筒接杆Socket Extension 万向转接头Universal Joint 螺刀Screwdrivers快速螺刀Fast Screwdrivers仪表螺刀Electronic miniature Screwdrivers 十字头螺刀PILLIPS Screwdrivers 磁性螺刀Magnetic Screwdrivers 一字头螺刀Flat Tip Screwdrivers 摇把Speeders / 钳Pliers 尖嘴钳Needle Nose Pliers 大力钳Locking Pliers保险丝钳Safety Wire Twisters 鹰嘴钳Adjustable Joint Pliers 插头钳Connector Plug 剥线钳Wire Strippers鱼口钳Combination Slip-Joint Pliers 卡环钳Convertible Snap Ring Pliers 剪线钳Diagonal Cutters 压线钳Wire Crimpers 电气工具Electronic Tools矿灯Safety Lamb (Miner’s Lamb) 手电Flashing Light 对讲机Interphone 电烙铁Electronic Iron耳机Earphone /防静电手腕Static Wrist 电池Battery /充电器Charger扬声器Speaker /电源插座Receptacle 电枪Electronic Runner 电钻Electronic Drills指挥棒Flashing Emergency Light 超声波Ultrasonic测量工具Measuring Tools钢板尺Steel Rulers 卷尺Tape Rulers螺旋卡尺Outside Micrometer 塞尺Feeler (Thickness) Gauges 量杯Measuring Cup 游标卡尺Dial Caliper表Gauges /三用表Multi Meter 兆欧表Meg Ohm Meter 杂项Diversiform反光镜Inspection Mirror 放大镜Magnifier软杆双爪式机械手Flexible Two_claw Pick Up Tool 软杆磁棒Flexible Magnetic Pick Up Tool 划刀Utility Knife 刮刀Scraper Knife 剪刀Snip (Scissor) 锯Saw / 凿子Chisels 錾子Punch 三脚架Tripod (Spider) 铜榔头Copper Hammer 铁榔头Iron Hammer 胶榔头Rubber Hammer 弯勾Hook 锉File镊子Nipper (Pliers)销钉插拔工具Pin Removal Tools 气枪Pneumatic Runner 气钻Pneumatic Drills 铆钉枪Rivet Gun 注射器Injector (Squirt) 滑油加油车Oil Cart液压油加油车Hydraulic Fluid Cart 注油枪Grease Gun 抹布Dishcloth手套Glove /绳索Rope 工具箱Tools Kit 工具架Tools Rack千斤顶Jack /撬棒Tommy Bar 工作梯Work Ladder 砂轮Grinding wheel 砂纸Sand paper 胶带Adhesive Tape 焊锡Soldering Tin 拖把Tow Bar发光背心Flashing Vest 护目镜Goggle (Blinkers) 安全带Life Belt(Safety Belt)。
五金类词汇中英文对照
五金类词汇中英文对照钳类PLIERS钢丝钳COMBINATION PLIERS多用钳MULTI-PURPOSE PLIERS鲤鱼钳COMBINATION PLIERS SLIP JOINT水泵钳GROOVE JOINT PLIERS钓鱼钳FISHING PLIERS斜咀钳DIAGONAL SIDE CUTTING NIPPERS尖咀钳LONG FLAT NOSE PLIERS弯咀钳BENT NOSE PLIERS剥线器WIRE STRIPPERS大力钳LOCK WRENCH雷管夹钳CRIMPING PLIERS断线钳或者螺栓切割器BOLT CUTTERS台型断线钳BOLT CUTTERS BENCH TYPE重型拆链期HEAVY DUTY CHAIN CUTTERS拉铆枪HAND RIVETERS焊条钳ECECTRODE HOLDER瓷砖钳TILE NIPPERS篱笆钳FENCE PLIERS旋转打眼钳revolving punch pliers扳手SPANNERS & WRENCHES活络扳手ADJUSTABLE WRENCHES两用扳手COMBINATION WRENCHES双头扳手DOUBLE OPEN END WRENCHES套筒扳手SOCKET WRENCH SET锤类HAMMERS羊角锤CLAW HAMMERS泥工锤MASON'S HAMMERS钳工锤MACHINIST'S HAMMERS八角锤DOUBLE-FACED BLACKSMITH'S HAMMERS 木工锤JOINER'S HAMMERS奶子锤ENGINEER'S BALL-PEIN HAMMERS扁尾锤ENGINEER'S CROSS PEIN HAMMERS安装锤RUBBER HAMMERS螺丝批SCREW DRIVERS水管工具PLUMBING TOOLS管子钳PIPE WRENCHES管子台虎钳HINGED PIPE VICES管子铰板RATCHET DIE STOCKS管子割刀PIPE CUTTERS泥木工具TOOLS FOR MASONRY & WOOD WORKING 切削工具CUTTING TOOLS钢锉STEEL FILES锯SAWS手摇钻HAND DRILLS量刃具MEASURING AND CUTTING TOOLS钢卷尺STEEL TAPE ROLLERS游标卡尺VERNIER CALIPERS直柄麻花钻HSS TWIST DRILL BITS其他工具OTHER TOOLS千斤顶JACKS钢丝刷STEEL WIRE BRUSHES压胶枪CAULKING GUNS农具AGRICULTURAL TOOLS刀类KNIVES剪类SCISSORS园林工具GARDEN TOOLS金属网METAL MESHES镀锌方眼网GALVANIZED SQUARE MESH镀锌电焊网GALVANIZED WELDED WIRE MESH菱形网HEXAGON MESH紧固件FASTENERS螺杆BOLT地脚螺丝ANCHOR BOLT双头螺丝DOUBLE HEAD BOLTS连板螺丝BOLTS WITH PLATE螺母STEEL NUT基础件COMPONENT PARTS轴承BEARING工业链条INDUSTRIAL CHAIN建筑小五金CONSTRUCTION HARDWARES木螺丝WOOD SCREW合页HINGE门锁DOOR LOCK插销BOLT门拉手DOOR PULL滑轮ROLLER阀门VALVES家俱小五金HOUSEHOLD HARDWARES铝合金货架GOODS SHELVES脚轮CASTOR金属椅脚垫GLIDE长管LEG ASSY. PAINTED UPPER/CHROME LOWER WITH GLIDE 短管785 LOWER LEG NON-ADJ. GLIDE CHROME金属底座BASE METAL日用五金HABERDASHERY & HARDWARES小刀KNIFE指甲钳NAIL CLIPPERS汽灯KEROSENE HEATER索具RIGGINGS金属制品METAL PRODUCTS镀镍铁丝NICKEL PLATED IRON WIRE镀锌铁丝GALVANIZED WIRE钢丝STEEL WIRE法兰盘FLANGE杜美丝DUMET WIRE杂项小五金OTHER HARDWARES电工产品ELECTRIC PRODUCTS 电源配电箱POWER DISTRIBUTION BOX 机床电器MACHINE TOOL ELECTRIC ARTICLES继电器RELAY电动机MOTOR变压器TRANSFORMER电动工具POWER-DRIVEN TOOL电焊机ELECTRIC WELDER电焊条WELDING ROD电线ELECTRICAL WIRE花电线FLEX铅酸蓄电池LEAD-ACID STORAGY BATTERY凸轮开关HAND OPERATED STARTER纺织品TEXTILES棉坯布COTTON FABRICS色织布YARN-DYED COYYON FABRICS棉涤纶布POLYSTER/COYYON BLENDED FABRICS毛巾FACE TOWELS餐巾NAPAINS方巾FACE CLOTHS擦机布CLEAN CLOTHS丝绸制品SILK PRODUCTS领带NECKTIES绣品EMBROIDERED PRODUCTS和服腰带KIMONOS & BELTS服装GARMENTS衬衫SHIRTS绣衣EMBROIDERED SHIRTS长西裤WESTERN-STYLE TROUSERS短西裤WESTERN-STYLE SHORTS运动短裤SPORT SHORTS浴衣BATH ROBES睡袍NIGIT GOWNS茄克JACKETST恤衫 T-SHIRTS背心(马甲) VESTS牛仔裤JEANS自行车BICYCLE自行车BICYCLE 16",28"童车BMX 12",16",20"自行车零件BICYCLE PARTS外胎TYBE 26",28"内胎TYBE 26",28"飞轮FREE WHEEL 16T,18T,20T,22T前叉FRONT FORK 26",28"车把HANDLE-BAR 26",28"泥板MUDGUARDS 26",28"链条CHAIN 114L,112L打气筒FOOT PUMP摩电灯DYNAMO LIGHT SET 12V/5.5W 鞍座SADDLE PVC TOP车铃BELL 21/4",25/16",3" 脚蹬PEDALS C.P.4"车锁BICYCLE FRAME LOCK铜丝锁WIRE LOCK 23",27" 缝纫机SEWING MACHINE缝纫机马达SEWING MOTORtoolbox 工具箱bench 工作台vice, clamp 虎钳(美作:vise)saw 锯bow saw 弓锯circular saw 圆锯(美作:buzzsaw) compass saw, scroll saw 钢丝锯fretsaw 细锯handsaw 手锯chisel 口凿cold chisel, burin 冰凿gouge, firmer gouge 半圆凿plane 刨子moulding plane 型刨jack plane 粗刨rabbet plane 槽刨drawknife 刮刀scraper 三角刮刀rasp 粗锉file 锉square 尺miter 斜槽规scriber 近线尺set square, triangle 三角板brace 手拉曲柄锉hand drill 手钻drill, bit 钻,有柄钻gimlet, auger 钻,无柄钻countersink 锥口钻gauge, marking gauge 量规hammer 锤mallet 木槌nail 钉brad 平头钉tack, stud 圆头钉screw 螺丝钉screwdriver 螺丝刀,改锥screw tap 螺丝攻nail puller 拔钉器ruler 尺tape measure 卷尺folding ruler 折尺sandpaper, emery paper 砂纸toolbox 工具箱bench 工作台vice, clamp 虎钳(美作:vise) saw 锯bow saw 弓锯circular saw 圆锯(美作:buzzsaw) compass saw, scroll saw 钢丝锯fretsaw 细锯handsaw 手锯chisel 口凿cold chisel, burin 冰凿gouge, firmer gouge 半圆凿plane 刨子moulding plane 型刨jack plane 粗刨rabbet plane 槽刨drawknife 刮刀scraper 三角刮刀rasp 粗锉file 锉square 尺miter 斜槽规scriber 近线尺set square, triangle 三角板brace 手拉曲柄锉hand drill 手钻drill, bit 钻,有柄钻gimlet, auger 钻,无柄钻countersink 锥口钻gauge, marking gauge 量规hammer 锤mallet 木槌nail 钉brad 平头钉tack, stud 圆头钉screw 螺丝钉screwdriver 螺丝刀,改锥screw tap 螺丝攻nail puller 拔钉器ruler 尺tape measure 卷尺folding ruler 折尺sandpaper, emery paper 砂纸stepladder 高凳,折梯trestle 支架trowel 灰泥镘子float 抹子spatula 抹刀,刮铲brush 刷子paintbrush, brush 画刷roller 滚子scissors 剪子spade 锄fork 叉子shovel 铁锹,铲rake 耙roller 滚压器,碌碡dibble 掘穴机wheelbarrow 小车,独轮车watering can 喷壶garden hose, hosepipe 橡胶软管lawnmower 剪草机shears, garden shears 园艺剪刀pruning shears 修枝剪pruning knife 修枝刀sickle 镰刀scythe 钐刀,钐镰trowel 镘weeding hoe 除草耙seed drill 条播机penknife 铅笔刀glass cutter 玻璃刀plumb line 铅垂线spirit level 水平仪pickaxe 鹤嘴锄(美作:pickax)the axe 斧子(美作:the ax)sledgehammer 长柄大锤bushhammer 石工锤rammer 撞针anvil, beakiron, bickiron, two-beaked anvil 砧,砧子bellows 弹簧awl 锤子beam compass, trammel 长圆规lever 杠杆tyre lever 轮胎撬杠crank 柄soldering iron 焊铁,烙铁blowlamp 吹嘴,吹炬(美作:blowtorch)die 冲模diestock 螺丝攻machine tools 工作母机lathe 车床turret lathe 六角车床milling cutter 铣刀milling machine 铣床electric drill, power drill 电钻grinder, crusher 粉碎机riveter 打铆机rolling mill 轧板机press 压床,冲床drop hammer pile hammer, drop hammer 蒸汽汽锤air hammer, pneumatic hammer 气锤pile hammer 打桩机螺丝类Bolts and Nuts商品名称: Item:BS916 英制六角螺丝带母(丝闩) BS916 Hex Bolts & NutsDIN931-933 (8.8) 拉力公制六角头螺丝DIN931-933 Hex Head Bolt G8.8(8.8) 镀锌公制拉力六角头螺丝DIN931-933 Hex Head Bolt G8.8 Electrogalvanized (8.8) 热浸沿水公制六角头螺丝DIN931-933 Hex Head Bolt G8.8 Hot-Dip Galvanized (10.9)级高强度拉力公制六角头螺丝DIN933-931 Hex Head Bolt G10.9(8.8) 拉力公制六角螺丝母DIN934 (8.8) Hex Nuts(8.8) 镀锌公制拉力六角螺丝母DIN934 Hex Nuts G8.8 Electrogalvanized(8.8) 热浸沿水公制拉力六角螺丝母DIN934 Hex Nuts G8.8 Hot-Dip Galvanized (8.8) 公制幼牙六角螺丝母“8.8”Hex Nuts镀锌公英制牙条长驳母Connectors (Long Huts)镀锌公英制拉力埃砵(拉令) DIN580 Lifting Eye Bolts ZINC镀锌水喉“U”型螺丝带母Electrogalvanized “U”Bolts & Nuts304 (A2) 不锈钢英制六角头螺丝A-2 Stainless Steel Hex Head Bolts304 (A2) 不锈钢英制六角头螺丝A-2 DIN931-933 Stainless Steel Hex Head Bolts 316 (A4) 不锈钢英制六角头螺丝A-4 Stainless Steel Hex Head Screws304 (A2) 不锈钢英制六角螺丝母A-2 Stainless Steel Hex Nuts316 (A4) 不锈钢英制六角螺丝母A-4 Stainless Steel Hex Nuts304 (A2) 不锈钢英制尼龙保险螺母A-2 Stainless Steel Hex Nylon Lock Nuts304 DIN580 不锈钢公英制拉令Lifting Eye Bolts Stainless Steel “DIN580”304 不锈钢水喉“U”型螺丝带母A-2 Stainless Steel “U”Bolts and Nuts普通圆铁钉Common Round Iron NailsDIN934 透明塑料六角螺母DIN934 Nylon Hex Nut NatureDIN125 透明塑料平介子Nylon Flat Washers Nature日本锅盖塑料拉手螺母Stainless Steel G-Type Knob Nuts Black (KG-N) Japan手工具类: Tools:商品名称: Item:炼钳Pipe Chain Wrench喉钳Pipe Wrench平咀钳Combination Plier尖咀钳Long-Nose Plier斜咀钳Diagonal-Cutting Plier鲤鱼钳Combination Slip-Joint Plier大力钳Vise Grips敲锈锤Chipping Hammer w/handle羊角锤Claw Hammer w/handle圆头锤Ball Pein Hammer w/handle八角大锤Sledge Hammer w/handle木工锤Carpenter Hammer w/handle木锤柄Wood Hammer Handle大木锤柄Standard Wood Sledge Hammer Handle粗平扁锉Flat File (1st)中平扁锉Flat File (2nd)幼平扁锉Flat File (3rd)粗?锉Half-Round File (1st)中?锉Half-Round File (2nd)幼?锉Half-Round File (3rd)粗方锉Square File (1st)中方锉Square File (2nd)幼方锉Square File (3rd)粗圆锉Round File (1st)中圆锉Round File (2nd)幼圆锉Round File (3rd)中三角锉Three-Square File板锯Hand Saw铁锯片Hacksaw Blade铁锯架Hacksaw Frame铁锯连铁锯片Hacksaw Frame w/blade石矢尖凿Concrete Chisel石矢扁凿Flat Concrete Chisel铁柄番铲Shovel w/steel handle木柄番铲Shovel w/wooden handle胶辘石矢车仔Single Rubber Wheel Barrow斧头柄Axe Handle细斧头Lumberjack Axe (mini.)中斧头Lumberjack Axe (med.)大斧头Lumberjack Axe (max.)番钉柄Picks Handle番钉头Clay Picks Head番钉连柄Clay Picks w/handle锄头柄Dick Handle锄头Dick铁笔Wrecking Bar白铁剪Tinman Snip蛇头剪Bolt Cutter威也钳Cable Cutter水泵钳Pump Plier锯路钳Saw Set通头丝批Screw Driver磁批Magnetic Hand Screw Driver防滑批High-Torque Screwdriver卜批Nutdriver细他笔Screwdriver Tester大他笔Screwdriver Tester细钢头他笔Steel Head Screwdriver Tester中钢头他笔Steel Head Screwdriver Tester大钢头他笔Steel Head Screwdriver Tester石矢钻咀Masonry Shank Drill锋钢钻咀High Speed Drill套庄锋钢钻咀High Speed Drill Set油压钻咀SDS Plus Shank Drill长身小林式钻咀Auger Bit套庄六角匙Hex Key Set加长套庄六角匙Hex Key Set (extra-long)加长波头套庄六角匙Ball Point Hex Key Set (extra-long) 白叻套庄六角匙S/S Hex Key Set昔士Adjustable Wrench Spanner平身钢凿Flat Steel Chisel木凿Wood Chisel弹弓凿Spring Chisel令梗Combination Wrench套庄令梗Combination Wrench Set令士Offset Box Wrench套庄令士Offset Box Wrench Set六角卜士 6 Point Standard Drive Socket十二角卜士12 Point Standard Drive Socket40T 钻石介木碟Circular Saw Blade (Carbide Tipped) 60T 钻石介木碟Circular Saw Blade (Carbide Tipped) 80T 钻石介木碟Circular Saw Blade (Carbide Tipped) 100T 钻石介木碟Circular Saw Blade (Carbide Tipped) 120T 钻石介木碟Circular Saw Blade (Carbide Tipped) 湿介碟Wet-Cutting Saw Blade干介碟Dry-Cutting Saw Blade云石介碟Masonry Cutter Blade磨碟Abrasive Grinding Wheel拮碟Abrasive Cutting Wheel油辘Paint Roller尼龙辘Nylon Caster有掣尼龙辘Nylon Caster w/brake生铁辘Heavy-Duty Caster平底波辘Ball Caster薄身油扫Economic Paint Brush厚身油扫Delux Paint Brush油灰刀Standrad Scraper细灰池Small Steel Trowel中灰池Medium Steel Trowel大灰池Large Steel Trowel胶泥斗Plastic Bucket铁泥斗Steel Bucket3行钢丝刷Steel Wire Brush4行钢丝刷Steel Wire Brush5行钢丝刷Steel Wire Brush4行铜丝刷Brass Wire Brush5行铜丝刷Brass Wire Brush油石Sharpening Stone扁型钢丝辘Wire Wheel Brush扁型有柄钢丝辘Shank-Mounted Wire Wheel Brush碗型有柄钢丝辘Cup Shank-Mounted Wire Wheel Brush 油灰鎗Caulking Gun铜喉拮打Copper Pipe Cutter胶喉剪PVC Pipe Cutter2脚啤令乍2-legs Gear Puller3脚啤令乍3-legs Gear Puller锋钢令梳High Speed Steel Hole Saw钻石钢令梳Diamond Steel Hole Saw尖尾卜Ratchet Wrench1A 玻璃笔Diamond Glass Cutter2A 玻璃笔Diamond Glass Cutter3A 玻璃笔Diamond Glass Cutter火水笔Oil Cutter细尖凿Standard Bull Point Chisel细平凿Standard Cold Chisel细扁凿Standard Pneumetic Chisel加长尖凿Long Bull Point Chisel中尖凿Extra-Long Bull Point Chisel大尖凿Heavy Duty Bull Point Chisel绿色胶塞Plastic Plug (Green Color)红色胶塞Plastic Plug (Red Color)蓝色胶塞Plastic Plug (Blue Color)。
英语词汇高手必知的五金工具词汇
英语词汇高手必知的五金工具词汇英语词汇高手必知的五金工具词汇导语：下面是店铺整理的关于五金工具的英语词汇，大家可以mark起来以后别人问就可以答得有模有样啦!Foundry equipment 铸造设备Gear cutting machines 齿轮切削机Gears 齿轮Gravity casting machines 重力铸造机Grinder bench 磨床工作台Grinders,thread 螺纹磨床Grinders,tools & cutters 工具磨床Grinders,ultrasonic 超声波打磨机Grinding machines 磨床Grinding machines,centerless 无心磨床Grinding machines,cylindrical 外圆磨床Grinding machines,universal 万能磨床Grinding tools 磨削工具Grinding wheels 磨轮Hand tools 手工具Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant 硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组Heat preserving furnaces 保温炉Heating treatment funaces 熔热处理炉Honing machines 搪磨机Hydraulic components 液压元件Hydraulic power tools 液压工具Hydraulic power units 液压动力元件Hydraulic rotary cylinders 液压回转缸Jigs 钻模Lapping machines 精研机Lapping machines,centerless 无心精研机Laser cutting 激光切割Laser cutting for SMT stensil 激光钢板切割机Lathe bench 车床工作台Lathes,automatic 自动车床Lathes,heavy-duty 重型车床Lathes,high-speed 高速车床Lathes,turret 六角车床Lathes,vertical 立式车床Lubricants 润滑液Lubrication Systems 润滑系统Lubricators 注油机Machining centers,general 通用加工中心Machining centers,horizontal 卧式加工中心Machining centers,horizontal & vertical 卧式及立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical 立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical double-column type 立式双柱加工中心Magnetic tools 磁性工具Manifolds 集合管Milling heads 铣头Milling machines 铣床Milling machines,bed type 床身式铣床Milling machines,duplicating 仿形铣床Milling machines,horizontal 卧式铣床Milling machines,turret vertical 六角立式铣床Milling machines,universal 万能铣床Milling machines,vertical 立式铣床Milling machines,vertical & horizontal 立式及卧式铣床Mold changing systems 换模系统Mold core 模芯Mold heaters/chillers 模具加热器/冷却器Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨纹Mold repair 模具维修Molds 模具Nail making machines 造钉机Oil coolers 油冷却器Overflow cutting machines for aluminium wheels 铝轮冒口切断机P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant P型PVC高分子防水PCB fine piecing systems 印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统Pipe & tube making machines 管筒制造机Planing machines 刨床Planing machines vertical 立式刨床Pneumatic hydraulic clamps 气油压虎钳Pneumatic power tools 气动工具Powder metallurgic forming machines 粉末冶金成型机Presses,cold forging 冷锻冲压机presses,crank 曲柄压力机Presses,eccentric 离心压力机Presses,forging 锻压机Presses,hydraulic 液压冲床Presses,knuckle joint 肘杆式压力机Presses,pneumatic 气动冲床Presses,servo 伺服冲床Presses,transfer 自动压力机Pressing dies 压模Punch formers 冲子研磨器Quick die change systems 速换模系统Quick mold change systems 快速换模系统Reverberatory furnaces 反射炉Rollers 滚筒Rolling machines 辗压机Rotary tables 转台Sawing machines 锯床Sawing machines,band 带锯床Saws,band 带锯Saws,hack 弓锯Saws,horizontal band 卧式带锯Saws,vertical band 立式带锯shafts 轴Shapers 牛头刨床Shearing machines 剪切机Sheet metal forming machines 金属板成型机Sheet metal working machines 金属板加工机Slotting machines 插床spindles 主轴Stamping parts 冲压机Straightening machines 矫直机Switches & buttons 开关及按钮Tapping machines 攻螺丝机Transmitted chains 传动链Tube bending machines 弯管机Vertical hydraulic broaching machine 立式油压拉床Vises 虎钳Vises,tool-maker 精密平口钳Wheel dressers 砂轮修整器Woven-Cutting machines 织麦激光切割机下载全文。
五金术语中英对照
常用五金专业术语小集钳子：pliers剥线钳：Wire-stripping pliers 眼镜钳：glasses pliers冷压钳：cold press pliers 压接钳：crimping pliers重型管子钳：heavy duty pipe pliers 尖嘴钳：long nose pliers斜口钳：diagonal cutting pliers 钢丝钳：combination pliers扁嘴钳：flat nose pliers 顶切剥线钳：strip-wire pliers弯嘴钳：bent nose pliers 圆嘴钳：round nose pliers顶切钳：end cutting nippers 迷你钳：mini pliers水泵钳：water pump pliers 断线钳：bolt clippers玻璃钳：glass broken pliers 大力钳：locking grip pliers鲤鱼钳：slip joint pliers 篱笆钳：fencing pliers胡桃钳：nutcracker 多功能钳：multi-functional pliers电工钳：electrician's pliers 断线钳：bolt cutter扳手：wrench/spanner双头梅花扳：Double Ring Spanner 双头呆扳手：Double Open-end Wrench 活络扳手：Adjustable Wrench 内六角扳手：hex key刺轮扳手：ratchet wrench 十字轮胎扳手：cross Kim wrench火花塞扳手：spark plug wrench 两用扳手：combination spanner梅花扳手：Plum blossom wrench锤子：hammer奶子锤：ball-pein hammer 石工锤：stone hammer羊角锤：claw hammer 钳工锤：mechanic hammer剪子：shears铁皮剪：iron scissors 园林剪：garden shears航空剪：A viation snips 电缆剪：Cable cutter钢绳剪：Steel cable scissors 树剪：lopper螺丝批screwdriver绝缘螺丝批：insulated screwdriver 电工用螺丝批：electrician’s screwdriver 机修工用螺丝批：mechanic’s screwdriver 披头：bit两用批：reversible blade (two way) 电笔：voltage tester其他：螺丝批screwdriver 钢锯架：hacksaw frame钢锯条：hacksaw blade 美工刀：utility knife木工凿：wood chisel 卡规：calipers钢锉：steel file 手板锯：hand saw墙板锯：wallboard saw 台锯：table saw铝合金角尺：aluminium alloy square 镊子：nipper套筒：socket 套筒接杆：socket adaptor材料：materials碳钢：carbon steel 不锈钢：stainless steel铬釩钢：chrome vanadium=CR-V 镍铁合金：nickel-iron plated工艺：镜面抛：mirror-finished 抛光：polishing镀铬/电镀：chrome plated 珍珠镍：pearl nickel plated镜抛电镀：mirror polished chrome plated 黑镍：black nickel plated发黑：black finished 镀钛：titanium alloy plated电泳：black laqure finished 钼色（喷沙）：matt finished精抛：fine-polished 整支热处理：fully hardened亚光电镀：satin plated 头部冲磁：magnetic tip刀头：一字：slotted/flat =S 十字：Phillip's/cross=Ph米字：porzidriv=Pz 梅花：torx=T内六角：hexagon=hex 三爪：triwing四爪：torq-set 开口：spannar梅花带孔：torx with pivot bits 内六角带孔：hex with pivot bits强力套筒：Power nut driver 刀头发黑：black tip尖头：scratch awl起钉：tack puller刀杆：圆杆：circle blade 六棱杆：hex blade方杆：square blade 加力刀杆：hex bolster for wrench手柄：沾塑柄：dipped pvc handle 套柄：heavy duty handle光柄：bare handle 木柄：wood handle塑柄：plastic handle 橡塑柄：rubber handle穿心柄：go through handle 双色柄：double color handle包装：package吊卡：card hanger 单泡插卡：blister card (sliding card) 半高双泡/半泡壳：semi double blister 手提塑盒：plastic box双泡壳：double blister 套装：tools set吸塑：skin package 吹塑：blow moulding塑料挂袋：plastic bag 带天窗彩合：color paper window case 热收缩：sleeve with shrink彩套：color sleeve打：dozen 套：set 彩卡：peper card装箱数量：quantity=QTY毛重：gross weight=G.W净重：net weight=N.W 装箱尺码：measurement=MEAS中盒：inner carton 外箱：master carton带纸托架的彩合：color paper window case / paper tray for the inlaycorrugated paper:波状纸板, 瓦楞纸琥珀色：amber铣平：Electrician 冲扁：Mechanic 磨横丝：压横丝：条形码：bar code No. 不干胶：sticker 透明的：transparent收货人：Consignee 到货受通知人：notify party 联系人、收件人：ATTN有尾钉：9000、9100、9300、9500、9700、9800绝缘的：8000、8500、8800 带有证书的（certificate）window blow mould case+color paper window box+sleeve with shrink。
五金工具英语 (2)
五金工具英语引言五金工具是我们日常生活中必不可少的物品。
无论是家庭维修、建筑工程还是日常的DIY活动，五金工具都扮演着重要的角色。
本文将介绍一些常见的五金工具，并提供其英语对应词汇，以帮助读者更好地了解和学习五金工具相关的英语词汇。
锤子 - Hammer锤子是一种常见的五金工具，用于敲打钉子或其他物体。
它通常由木柄和金属锤头构成。
以下是一些与锤子相关的英语词汇：•Hammer - 锤子•Wooden handle - 木柄•Metal head - 金属锤头•Claw hammer - 爪锤•Ball-pein hammer - 球锤•Sledgehammer - 大锤扳手 - Wrench扳手是用于旋转或调整螺母和螺栓的工具。
它通常由金属制成，有不同大小和形状的口。
以下是一些与扳手相关的英语词汇：•Wrench - 扳手•Adjustable wrench - 可调节扳手•Socket wrench - 插槽扳手•Combination wrench - 组合扳手•Open-end wrench - 单头扳手•Box-end wrench - 双头扳手螺丝刀 - Screwdriver螺丝刀是用来转动螺丝的工具，通常由金属刀片和手柄组成。
螺丝刀有不同形状和尺寸的刀片，以适应不同类型和大小的螺丝。
以下是一些与螺丝刀相关的英语词汇：•Screwdriver - 螺丝刀•Flathead screwdriver - 平头螺丝刀•Phillips screwdriver -十字螺丝刀•Torx screwdriver -六角螺丝刀•Ratchet screwdriver - 棘轮螺丝刀•Precision screwdriver - 精密螺丝刀钳子 - Pliers钳子是一种用于夹持、扭曲或剪断物体的工具。
它通常由两个金属臂组成，有不同形状和用途的嘴。
以下是一些与钳子相关的英语词汇：•Pliers - 钳子•Needle-nose pliers - 镊子钳•Slip-joint pliers - 开口钳•Tongue-and-groove pliers - 水泵钳•Wire cutters - 剪线钳•Crimping pliers - 压线钳电钻 - Drill电钻是一种用来钻孔或拧紧螺丝的工具。
五金工具英语词汇
plumb lｉｎe铅垂线
ｓpiritｌevel水平仪ﻫpickaxe鹤嘴锄(美作:picｋax)ﻫｔheａxe斧子(美作：the ax)
sｌedgehammｅｒ长柄大锤
ｂushｈaｍｍer石工锤ﻫrammｅr撞针ﻫanｖiｌ，beakiron, bickirｏn，two-beakeｄ ａnvｉl砧,砧子ﻫbelloｗs弹簧ﻫａwｌ锤子
comｐaｓsｓaw,ｓcrollsａｗ 钢丝锯
ｆｒｅtｓａw细锯ﻫhａnｄｓaw手锯
cｈｉseｌ口凿
coldcｈiｓel, burin冰凿ﻫgoｕge，firmｅｒgouge半圆凿
plane刨子ﻫｍoｕldiｎｇplane型刨
jackｐlaｎe粗刨
rabbeｔplane槽刨
drａwknｉfe刮刀ﻫscraper三角刮刀ﻫrａｓp粗锉
haｍmer锤
mallet木槌
naiｌ钉ﻫbrad平头钉ﻫtacｋ, stud圆头钉ﻫｓcrew螺丝钉ﻫsｃrewｄriｖer螺丝刀,改锥
sｃrewtap螺丝攻ﻫnaｉｌｐｕｌlｅr拔钉器
ruｌeｒ尺ﻫtape measｕrｅ卷尺
ｆolｄiｎg ruler折尺
sandpａｐeｒ，eｍeryｐapｅｒ砂纸
pｉｌe haｍmeｒ打桩机
file锉
sｑｕａrｅ 尺
mｉter斜槽规
scriber近线尺
s柄锉
ｈandｄrill手钻
drｉｌl,bit钻,有柄钻ﻫgiｍlet,ａuger钻,无柄钻
counｔｅrsink锥口钻ﻫgaｕge，markｉng gauge量规
hamｍｅr锤
gardeｎｈｏsｅ, hoseｐｉpe橡胶软管
五金类常用英语词汇
一画一字螺丝批slot type screwdriver一点透视one-point perspective二画二合一黏合剂epoxy resin adhesive二合胶；混合胶epoxy glue二维的；平面的two-dimensional二进制binary二极管；整流子diode二号螺丝攻second tap二路开关two-way switch十进制的；公制的metric人工制品artefact人造板man-made board人体工程学ergonomics; human engineering 人体尺寸human dimension人体测量学anthropometry; anthropometrics 刀片blade刀身blade刀具tool刀具溜座carriage刀柱tool post刀架tool rest刀架底座tool rest bracket刀座帷；床鞍apron刀座鞍；溜板座saddle力force力三角形triangle of force力平行四边形parallelogram of force力多边形；多边形力学polygon of force力的分解force resolution力架；亮漆lacquer力矩moment力偶couple力矩定律law of moment力-距离图表force-distance graph力图force diagram力线line of force力点effort十字榫cross halving joint十字螺丝Philip's head screw十字螺丝批Philip's type screwdriver丁字尺；T 尺tee square三画三爪夹头three-jaw chuck三角尺set square三角形结构系杆triangulation tie三角锉triangular file三维的；立体的three-dimensional三氯甲烷；哥罗芳chloroform三聚氰 胺；蜜胺melamine三点透视three-point perspective上油漆painting上釉enamelling凡立水varnish叉形顶尖fork centre口罩mask士力；虫漆shellac士巴拿；扳手spanner大芯夹板；宽条芯夹板blockboard; solid corestock-laminated board 大量制造mass production子口刨；槽口刨；边刨rebate plane小型平槽刨miniature router plane小型线料弯曲器small wire bender小型弯折机mini bender小型电路断路器；跳菲miniature circuit breaker (MCB)小齿轮pinion山樟San Cheong工件workpiece工字梁I beam工作面working surface工作图；制作图working drawing工作台bench; working table工具tool工具贮存室tool storage工具槽well工具钢tool steel工场workshop工场安全workshop safety工程字书写技巧lettering工程系统engineering system工程绘图engineering drawing工业酒精；火酒methylated spirit弓形手钻；手摇曲柄钻brace弓形手钻嘴brace bit弓锯bow saw; hacksaw弓锯片hacksaw blade弓锯床hacksawing machine四画不平衡imbalance不含铁金属；非铁金属non-ferrous metal不贯穿孔；闭孔；盲孔blind hole不贯穿鸠尾榫lapped dovetail joint不对称asymmetry不锈钢stainless steel不稳定平衡unstable equilibrium中心centre中心线centre line中心冲centre punch中心钻centre drill中心钻嘴centre bit中央处理器central processing unit (CPU)中性neutral中性平衡；随遇平衡neutral equilibrium中性轴neutral axis中密度纤维板medium density fibre board (MDF)中粗锉纹second cut中碳钢medium carbon steel中线neutral wire互补金属氧化物半导体complementary metal oxide semiconductors (CMOS) 介子；垫片washer介指铁ring mandrel介电常数；电容率permittivity介稳态的；亚稳态的metastable内力internal force内卡尺inside calipers内能internal energy内涵性质intensive properties内圆弯凿scribing gouge内锁式配件interlocking fitting内燃机internal combustion engine内螺纹制造法tapping内螺丝internal thread内弯边concave edge六角金属枝hexagonal bar六角匙Allen key六角头螺丝hexagonal head screw公制的；十进制的metric公差tolerance冗余构件redundant member分力component force分子molecule分子力molecular force分切；分割；切断parting off分贝decibel分析analysis分析及批判学analytical and critical studies 分析器analyzer分流器shunt分界面；界面；接口interface分厘卡micrometer分规divider分割车刀架parting tool holder分解decomposition分压器potential divider; voltage divider隔离开关isolating switch切削工具cutting tool切削液cutting fluid切削深度depth of cut切屑；碎屑chip切线锯法tangential sawing切辊纹；滚纹knurling切断；分切；分割parting off切断工具parting tool勾；勾脚hook勾刀；胶片 刀plastic cutter化胶水tensol反向偏压reverse biased反相放大器inverting amplifier反相器inverter反射reflection反电动势back e.m.f.反馈；回输feedback天拿水；稀释剂thinner天梯牙；齿条gear rack天然木材natural timber天然干燥法air seasoning孔隙率porosity尺寸dimension尺寸线dimension line尺身blade引力；重力gravitational force心形凸轮heart-shaped cam心材heartwood心轴mandrel心销core pin手工具hand tool手工锯junior hacksaw手削法paring手持虎钳hand vice手柄handle手套gloves手扫漆brushing lacquer手推车barrow手提式竖线锯portable jigsaw手提电动工具portable power tool 手提电钻electric hand drill手进给hand feed手摇曲柄钻；弓形手钻brace手摇钻hand drill手锉hand file手锯；板锯handsaw手锥bradawl手辘轧机hand rolling machine支柱；支撑物strut支架；支座support支点fulcrum; pivot文字text方向direction方向针pointing needle方枝square bar方波形square waveform方波产生器squarer方型牙板rectangular die方格纸；网格纸grid paper方通square tube方块图block diagram方锉square file方头钻嘴square shank bit方螺帽square nut方边凿；直边凿firmer chisel木wood木工woodwork木工工作间woodwork area木工工作台woodworker's bench木工车床wood turning lathe; woodworking lathe木工铅笔carpenter's pencil木工刨床thicknessing and planning machine木牙螺丝；木螺钉wood screw木材timber木材车削wood turning木材车削工具wood turning tools木屑压合板；万花板chipboard木条接榫corner strip joint木圆头槌doming mallet木模；模型patterns木线wood strip木胶粉ureaformal dehyde resin glue木锉rasp木螺钉；木牙螺丝wood screw木槌mallet止推轴承thrust bearing止推垫圈thrust washer比例proportion比例尺scale比例常数proportionality constant比例极限proportional limit比较器comparator比热容量specific heat capacity水平投影面horizontal plane水平仪；平水尺spirit level水气掣；漏电断路掣earth leakage circuit breaker (ELCB) 水晶胶；聚酯树脂polyester resin水晶胶的铸造成形resin casting水磨砂纸silicon carbide paper火叉firing fork火水；煤油kerosene火牛；变压器transformer火石轮grinder火花电蚀法；放电极加工electrical discharge machining 火酒；工业酒精methylated spirit火钳tongs火线；活线live wire火砖fire brick爪扣；爪形离合器；犬齿式离合器dog clutch牙板；丝模die牙板扳手；丝模扳手die holder (stock)牙板螺帽die nuts牛皮胶；动物胶animal glue牛油纸tracing paper牛顿运动定律Newton's laws of motion犬齿式离合器；爪扣；爪形离合器dog clutch五画丙烯 丁二烯苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-stryrene (ABS) 主轴；心轴spindle主题motif令(纸张的计数单位) ream凹座recess凹模hollowing block凸缘flange凸缘联轴节flange coupling凸轮cam凸轮式配件cam-action fitting凸轮传动cam drive凸头螺丝raised head screw加成作业；添加法addition process加油oiling加速器accelerator功能；用途function功率因子power factor功率放大器power amplifier功率板power amplifier board功率晶体管power transistor包氏记号法Bow's notation「包浩思」；「包豪斯」〈设计风格) Bauhaus半永固法；半永久接合semi-permanent joining半接榫halving joint半闭式槽榫stopped housing joint半圆(木)锉half-round rasp半圆车刀turning gouge半圆锉half-round file半圆头铆钉snap rivet半导体semiconductor卡路里；卡(热量单位) calorie卡纸card paper卡尺；测径器calipers去角；倒角chamfer可切削性machinability可行性feasibility可逆过程reversible process可压缩性compressibility可变电阻variable resistor四分仪quadrant四爪夹头four-jaw independent chuck四圆心法(绘图) four-centre method外卡尺outside calipers外形塑造shaping外形线；轮廓线outline外推法extrapolation外圆弯凿firmer gouge外螺纹external thread外螺纹制造法threading外弯边convex edge外观appearance失真distortion尼龙；聚醯胺nylon; polyamide (PA)尼龙墨水针笔technical felt-tip pen左右调校杆lateral adjusting level市售尺寸；标准尺寸stock size市电频率；电源频率mains frequency平(木)锉flat rasp平水尺；水平仪spirit level平行投影parallel projection平行车削parallel turning平行虎钳parallel vice平行钉法parallel nailing平底弯刨flat faced spokeshave平底钻嘴forstner bit平板结构slab construction平流扼流圈；滤波扼流器smoothing choke平流电容器；滤波电容器smoothing capacitor 平流电路；滤汳电路smoothing circuit平面板；正台surface plate平面图；俯视图plan平面锤flatter平移translation平搭榫corner halving joint平嘴钳flat nose pliers平槽刨router plane平衡balance; equilibrium平衡力equilibrant平衡条件equilibrium condition平衡电桥balanced bridge平头弧刀square nose gouge幼纹smooth cut打凹成形hollowing打凸成形raising打槽机routing machine打线；打槽routing打磨fitting; polishing打磨机polisher本生灯Bunsen burner本征半导体intrinsic semiconductor正反器；触发器；复振器flip-flop正反馈；正回输positive feedback正火normalizing正向偏置forward bias正投影orthographic projection正投影图orthographic drawing正弦波形sinusoidal waveform正面投影front projection正视图elevation; front elevation正极；阳极anode正齿轮spur gear正台；平面板surface plate永久性接合permanent joining瓦通纸；瓦楞纸板corrugated board生长层cambium layer生产图production drawing生胶浆rubber cement生钢；铸钢cast steel生铁；铸铁cast iron用途；功能function白杨木poplar白胶浆PVA glue; white glue皮沙垫leather sandbag皮革leather皮革黏合剂leather glue皮鞋leather shoes目录contents矢量；向量vector石灰岩limestone石英晶体振荡器quartz crystal oscillator 石棉asbestos; asbestus石膏Plaster of Paris示波器oscilloscope立体图pictorial drawing六画交流电流alternating current (a.c.)交流电压a.c. voltage交联结构cross-linked structure仿饰金gilding metal伏特volt光力架clear lacquer光拉软钢bright drawn mild steel (B.D.M.S.) 光敏电阻light dependent resistor (LDR)光测弹性学photoelasticity光刨；滑刨smoothing plane光电效应photoelectric effect光泽lustre全闭式槽榫closed housing joint共面力coplanar force共聚合作用co-polymerization共聚物copolymer共价键covalent bond共振；共鸣；谐振resonance印刷电路板printed circuit board (PCB)同素异形allotropy同轴电缆coaxial cable同温equality of temperature向量；矢量vector向量和vector sum104合力resultant force合口扁钳close mouth tongs合成色；等和色secondary colour合成品composite合成粅料composite material合金alloy合金工具钢alloy tool steel合钉；定位销dowel回火tempering回复力restoring force回复力偶restoring couple回弹resilience回输；反馈feedback地线earth wire多刃切削刀具multi-point cutter多孔塑料；泡沫塑料；海绵状塑料foam plastics 多方榫接合pinned joint多媒体multi-media多晶性polycrystallinity多谐振动器；多谐振荡器multivibrator多边形力学；力多边形polygon of force字母冲letter punch字板letter stencil安全safety安全守则safety rule安全系数safety factor安全措施safety precaution105安全眼罩safety goggle安全设备safety equipment安全药箱safety box安培ampere安培计；电流表ammeter尖脚spur年轮annual ring成本cost成形forming扣件；击固件fastener扣钉clout nail; cramp托架bracket收缩shrinkage曲柄crank曲柄轴crank shaft曲线规；云板；云尺French curve有效的efficient有效电流effective current灰；灰末ash百折胶；百折胶；聚丙烯polypropylene (PP)竹bamboo羊角锤claw hammer老化ageing肋条rib肌理；质感；质地texture自由度degree of freedom自动控制automatic control106自动进给auto-feed自然干燥法natural seasoning自感量self-inductance自感应self-induction色彩；颜色colour色调tone色环colour wheel行星齿轮；周转齿轮epicyclic gear七画肘节开关toggle-switch串激电动机；串绕电动机series-wound motor 位能；势能potential energy位梯度；势梯度potential gradient位移displacement位错dislocation伸长度elongation作工硬化work hardening作功work done作图线construction line低密聚乙烯low density polyethylene (LDPE) 低通滤波器low-pass filter低电压low voltage低碳钢low carbon steel布置layout免油轴承oil-less bearing冷加工；冷作工cold working冷加工硬化cold work hardening冷色cool colour冷轧压cold rolling冷却系统cooling system冷却效应cooling effect冷却液流量coolant rate冷凝胶；环氧树脂epoxy resin108利口；「披」口；铁屑burr刨平planing刨花板；碎料板particle board吹风机air blower吹气模塑；吹模塑blow moulding吹管blow pipe含铁金属ferrous metal含水量moisture content坑凿cross-cut chisel均方根值root mean square value均角投影图；等角投影图isometric drawing均速圆周运动uniform circular motion夹；夹钳clamp夹cramp夹卡mounting board夹具fixture; jig夹具及固定装置jig and fixture夹板；胶合板plywood夹持工具clamping device; holding tool夹背锯；榫锯tenon saw夹头chuck夹头开启匙；夹头扳手chuck key夹叠黏合成形lamination尾座tailstock八画注射成形法；喷射铸造法injection moulding并激电动机；并绕电动机shunt-wound motor乳酪胶casein glue乳胶漆emulsion paint亚加力；压克力；聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂acrylics; polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)亚稳态的；介稳态的metastable来回摆动oscillating两点透视two-point perspective刻度；划线ruling刺冲dot punch刮刀scraper刮擦scraping制动鼓drum brake制动碟disc brake制动器brake受迫振动forced vibration受迫振荡forced oscillation和谐harmony周转齿轮；行星齿轮epicyclic gear固定夹；台夹bench holdfast固定负载dead load定子stator定位销；合钉dowel定位螺丝set screw定距轮stitch marker屈片机folding machine屈曲bending屈服点；降服点yield point屈圈法loop forming屈卷法scrolling屈接缝folded lap seam屈喉机tube bender屈折folding屈折线folding line屈压接缝folded & grooved seam延性ductility延性的ductile弦锯法plain sawing弧口凿；圆凿gouge往复式运动reciprocatory motion拉力tensile force拉力计；张力计tensiometer; tensometer拉钉blind rivet; pop rivet拉钉接合blind riveting; pop riveting拉钉钳blind riveting pliers; pop riveting pliers拉张tension拉张应力tensile stress拉张应变tensile strain拉细drawing-down拉制法drawing拉线wire drawing「披」口；利口；铁屑burr拔钳nippers抛光buffing抛光机buffing machine放大；扩大enlargement放大尺pantograph放大倍数amplification factor放大器amplifier放电极加工；火花电蚀法electrical discharge machining 易用万能尺line setter易碎fragile〈绘画的〉明暗运用；描影shading枝；杆rod杯形顶尖cup centre杯头螺丝hexagonal socket head cap screw板锯panel saw松木pine松节水turpentine法式磨光French polishing法拉〈电容量单位〉farad油石；磨刀石oil stone油漆；涂料paint泡沫塑料；多孔塑料；海绵状塑料foam plastics 物理特性physical property物理属性physical attribute物理量physical quantity盲孔；闭孔；不贯穿孔blind hole直尺ruler; straight rule直角叉榫corner bridle joint直角尺try square直角板；角板angle plate直角杠杆bell crank lever直身钻嘴straight shank drill直车刀架straight tool holder直流发电机d.c. generator直流电流direct current (d.c.)直流电动机；直流马达 d.c. motor直纹锯rip saw直线切削linear interpolation直线运动rectilinear motion直边凿；方边凿firmer chisel直铁剪straight snips硅silicon空行程idle stroke空气动力学aerodynamics空间space空载no load花纹凿embossing stamp花梨木rosewood花样；图案pattern虎克定律Hooke's Law虎钳vice虎钳护罩vice clamp初步意念proposed solution表面surface表面展开图surface development表面张力surface tension表面处理surface finishing; surface treatment表面硬化case hardening表面硬化钢case-hardened steel表达方式presentation表达技巧；传意技巧communication technique 表观膨胀；视膨胀apparent expansion金工metalwork金工工作间metalwork area金工角尺engineering square金工车床metalwork lathe金工虎钳engineer's vice金工锯床power hacksaw金属包头；金属箍ferrule金属配件metal fittings金属线wire金属压展机hand rolling mill金属擦光剂；磨光剂metal polish金属薄片sheet metal金属键metallic bond长方通rectangular tube长刨trying plane长螺旋钻咀long auger bit长镗孔long boring闸极gate阻抗impedance附件attachment附录appendices青铜bronze非反相放大器non-inverting amplifier非本征半导体extrinsic semiconductor非破坏性试验non-destructive testing非晶状固体amorphous solid非顽磁性铁磁材料non-retentive ferromagnetic material 非压缩性流体incompressible fluid非稳态unsteady state非铁金属；不含铁金属non-ferrous metal九画亮漆；力架lacquer信号signal信号产生机signal generator信号处理signal processing保养；维修maintenance保险丝fuse保护罩；保护网；防护装置guard; safety guard促凝剂accelerator削屑swarf垂直投影面vertical plane型砧swages〈书的〉封皮binding封面cover急回机构quick return mechanism扁枝bar扁头cross-pein扁头法upsetting扁头铆钉flat head rivet扁头螺丝flat head screw扁凿flat chisel指示器indicator指形榫finger joint施力effort染色staining染色剂stain架构framework柄stock柚木teak柳安木lauan流程图flow chart洗漆水paint remover活塞piston活塞销gudgeon pin活线；火线live wire炮铜gun metal玻璃砂纸glass paper玻璃胶silicon sealant玻璃纤维glass fibre玻璃纤维席glass fibre mats界面；分界面；接口interface相差phase difference相对密度relative density砂布emery cloth砂磨sanding砂磨纸abrasive paper砂磨机sander砂铸；砂铸模sand casting研究探讨research研磨；磨削grinding研磨角grinding angle科技technology科技研习technological studies科学知识scientific knowledge科学瓷；聚氰胺毋醛树脂melamine-formaldehyde resin (MF)红铜垫圈copper washer美学aesthetics耐火胶板fire-resisted laminate耐火砖refractory block耐冲击聚苯乙烯high impact polystyrene背back胡桃木walnut范德华引力Van der Waals force英制惠氏标准螺纹British Standard Whitworth thread (B.S.W.) 苯乙烯丙烯 共聚物styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer苯酚甲醛phenol formaldehyde (PF)计；规gauge定时器timer计划planning计算器；计算机computer计算器辅助工程computer-aided engineering (CAE)计算器辅助控制computer-aided control计算器辅助设计computer-aided design (CAD)计算器辅助制造computer-aided manufacturing (CAM)计算器数控computer numerical control (CNC)负反馈；负回输negative feedback负极；阴极cathode负载load轨路式砂纸磨机orbital sander重力；引力gravitational force重心centre of gravity重量weight重锉法heavy filing限制开关；极限掣limit switch限流器current restrictor降服点；屈服点yield point降压器step down transformer面plane面心；形心centroid面材plane materiel面板face plate面板车削法face plate turning面结型晶体管junction transistor面罩face mask音量volume页边margin风车锯；圆盘锯circular saw风格style风煤炉forging hearth飞轮flywheel飞机木；菠萨轻木balsa首版；原型；雏形prototype恒温器；温度调节器thermostat十画俯视图；平面图plan倒角；去角chamfer倒模成形；模塑；铸模成形moulding修边trimming修边机trimmer剖切面cutting plane剖切面线cutting plane line剖面；纵切面section剖视图sectional view剖线hatching line刚性；刚度rigidity刚性模量；刚性模数modulus of rigidity刚强度；硬挺度stiffness刚体rigid body原子粒；晶体管transistor原色primary colour原型；雏形；首版prototype原料raw material哥罗芳；三氯甲烷chloroform埋头直孔counterbore埋头铆钉countersink head rivet埋头锥孔countersink埋头螺栓countersink head bolt埋头螺丝countersink head screw埋头钻countersink drill埋头钻嘴countersink bit; rose countersink drill 套筒；套管sleeve套锤fullers家用的domestic展性malleability展性的malleable展开图development峰至峰值peak-to-peak value峰值peak value差动放大器；微分放大器differential amplifier 徒手草图freehand sketch径线锯法radial sawing径锯法quarter sawing振动vibration振幅amplitude振荡oscillating振荡运动oscillatory motion振荡器oscillator效率efficiency时效硬化age hardening时间常数time constant框架frame气动的系统；气压的系统pneumatic system气动控制pneumatic control气阀gas valve气焊gas welding空气压缩air compression氧乙炔焊接oxy-acetylene welding氧化oxidation; oxidize消失点vanishing point消色差achromatic colour浸涂dip coating海绵状塑料；泡沫塑料；多孔塑料foam plastics 浮力buoyancy浮雕relief特性property珠光体pearlite疲劳fatigue真空成形；真空吸塑vacuum forming真空成形机vacuum former真空吸塑成形法vacuum moulding真实形状true shape矩波形rectangular waveform纹理grain级联系统cascade system纸板carton board脆弱的；易碎的brittle脆性brittleness脉冲pulse能量守恒conservation of energy能量守恒定律law of conservation of energy草图sketch草图画纸layout paper草稿draft衰减attenuation起化magnetization起泡剂；发泡剂foaming agent起动扭矩starting torque起动器starter起磁；磁化magnetization退化degradation退火annealing配件fitting钉合nailing钉钳；铁钳pincers钉冲nail punch钉锤cross-pein hammer针尖point针叶needle-point leaf针叶树coniferous tree针锉；杂锦锉needle files马氏体martensite马达；电动机；摩打motor马粪纸straw board骨架结构carcase construction容差；宽裕度allowance高密度聚乙烯high density polyethylene (HDPE) 高通滤波器high-pass filter高速钢high speed steel高电压high voltage高碳钢high carbon steel十一画干燥法；干材法seasoning偶合；耦合(电工) coupling侧面投影side projection侧条芯夹板laminboard侧视图；端视图end elevation; end view偏心凸轮eccentric cam偏向bias; deviation偏压bias偏离drift剪刀scissors剪力shearing force剪切shear剪床；闸床guillotine对角剪钳diagonal cutting pliers动力工具power tool动力学dynamics动物胶；牛皮胶animal glue动圈式电流计moving coil galvanometer动态；运动movement动态平衡dynamic equilibrium动摩擦dynamic friction; kinetic friction匙孔锯key-hole saw; pad saw只读存贮器；只读存储器read only memory (ROM)国际标准组织The International Standard Organization (ISO) 基本设计原理design fundamentals基极电流base current基准边true edge基尔霍夫定律；克希何夫定律Kirchhoff's Law常规conventions带式砂磨机belt sander带式传动belt drive带通滤波器band-pass filter带锯；运锯band-saw张力计；拉力计tensiometer; tensometer 强化reinforcement强化塑料reinforced plastics彩度chroma控制系统control system卷尺flexible rule; tape rule接口；界面；分界面interface接合joining接合工具joining tool接地earthing接缝lapped seam; seam接触角angle of contact扫上光油varnishing推拔车削taper turning推进器propeller斜切车刀skew turning chisel斜投影oblique projection斜角mitre斜角；斜面bevel斜角规bevel; sliding bevel斜角榫mitre joint斜身螺丝攻taper tap斜格纸；等角投影纸isometric grid paper 〈织物的〉斜纹bias斜钉法dovetail nailing斜率gradient斜视图oblique drawing斜榫尺mitre square斜榫规mitre gauge斜槽位；鱼尾槽位dovetail trench斜边凿bevel edged chisel旋扭法twisting旋钮；球形把手knob旋制法spinning旋转；转动rotation旋转台rotating platform旋转轴rotating shaft旋转运动rotary motion杆；枝rod条线图；棒形图bar chart梨形凸轮pear-shaped cam液相liquid phase液晶体显示liquid crystal display (LCD) 液压liquid compression液压控制hydraulic control液压机hydraulic press添加法；加成作业addition process添加剂additive清漆varnish清胶gel resin混合胶；二合胶epoxy glue深拉制法deep drawing深度计；深度规depth gauge淬火quench淬火液quenching liquid淬硬quench hardening焊接welding焊枪brazing torch焊剂flux焊炉brazing hearth球形把手；旋钮knob球体sphere瓷釉；搪瓷；珐琅enamel瓷漆；磁漆enamel paint产品设计规格product design specification (PDS) 眼罩goggles硫化作用vulcanization移印字dry rub on transfers第一角投影法first angle projection第三角投影法third angle projection符号symbol粗削roughing粗纹bastard cut粗刨jack plane统一〈设计〉unity组件component; module组合角尺combination square组合钳combination pliers组合图；装配图assembly drawing汇编语言；汇编语言assembly language组合逻辑combinational logic组成物料component material组织原理(设计) organisation脱碳decarburization脱模剂release agent脱模腊mould release wax茎stem蛋形木槌bossing mallet规；计gauge规身stock规柄stem规格specification许可应力permissible stress设计design设计元素design element设计作业；专题设计研习design project 设计师designer设计记录档案design folder设计组织design organization设计处境；设计环境design situation 设计规格design specification设计提案design proposal设计程序design process设计概要；设计纲要design brief 设计解决方法design solution贯穿鸠尾榫through dovetail joint 软木softwood软板；绝缘板soft board软胶；聚乙烯polyethylene (PE) 软焊soft soldering软焊料soft solder软钢mild steel通用面板universal surface plate 连接杆；连杆linkage连结板web连续插图sequential drawing速度velocity速度比velocity ratio造形form造型砂moulding sand透明；通透transparent透视投影perspective projection 透视法perspective透视图perspective drawing131闭孔；盲孔；不贯穿孔blind hole闭合电路closed circuit死循环控制closed-loop control死循环控制系统closed control system死循环增益close loop gain阴极；负极cathode陶瓷ceramics陶瓷制品ceramic product顶尖centre顶面投影top projection顶脱销ejector pin鱼尾半接榫dovetailed tee halving joint 鱼尾榫；鸠尾榫；燕尾榫dovetail joint 鱼尾槽位；斜槽位dovetail trench麻花钻twist drill梣木ash焗炉oven焓enthalpy十二画家俬钉panel nail家俬蜡furniture wax伞齿轮bevel gear最后方案final solution割线规cutting gauge喇叭；扬声器speaker单元module单板；薄木皮veneer单板镶贴；薄皮镶合veneering单相single phase单脚规odd-leg calipers单路开关one-way switch单鸠尾榫single dovetail joint单碟离合器single plate clutch单稳态monostable喉管tube围裙apron循环车削turning cycle循环过程cyclic process惠斯登电桥Wheatstone bridge惰轮idler描影；(绘画的)明暗运用shading插座socket插头plug换能器；转能器；传感器transducer扬声器；喇叭loud speaker; speaker晶粒grain晶体crystal晶体振荡器crystal oscillator晶体结构crystal structure晶体管；原子粒transistor晶体点阵；晶体格构；晶格crystal lattice 棘轮和爪ratchet and pawl棘齿ratchet棘齿弓钻ratchet brace壳型模塑shell moulding光标卡尺vernier calipers减除作业reduction process涡流eddy current涡轮机turbine测径器calipers测试工具testing tool焦炭coke无功分量；抗性分量reactive component 无彩色achromatic colour无头螺丝grub screw无压释放器no-voltage release无稳态定时器astable timer无稳态电路astable circuit无稳态多谐振动器；无稳态多谐振荡器；无稳态复振器astable multivibrator 然纳二极管；齐纳二极管Zener diode珐琅；搪瓷；瓷釉enamel画板；绘图板drawing board画纸drawing paper发光二极管light emitting diode (LED)发泡聚苯乙烯；发泡胶expanded polystyrene (EPS); styrofoam发泡剂；起泡剂foaming agent发电机generator发热管heating tube发热线切割机hot wire cutter发热线机hot wire machine; strip heater短路short circuit硬化hardening硬化剂curing agent; hardener; hardening agent硬木hardwood硬件〈计算机〉hardware硬度hardness硬度测试hardness test硬挺度；刚强度stiffness硬焊hard soldering硬模铸造；压力铸造；压铸die casting硬胶；聚苯乙桸polystyrene (PS)硬质纤维板；「快把」板hardboard程序；程序program稀释剂；天拿水thinner等角投影isometric projection等角投影纸；斜格纸isometric grid paper等角投影图；均角投影图isometric drawing等角轴isometric axis等角圆isometric circle等和色；合成色secondary colour等焓的过程isentropic process筒夹；弹性夹头collet筒形线圈；螺线管；电磁线圈solenoid结构structure结构力学structural mechanics结构木材structural timber绝缘insulation绝缘板insulation board绝缘体insulator丝攻扳手tap wrench丝模；牙板die丝模扳手；牙板扳手die holder (stock) 菠萨轻木；飞机木balsa虚线；隐线hidden line视查visual inspection视膨胀；表观膨胀apparent expansion 评估evaluation评鉴criticism象限quadrant超塑料superplastic超载overload超声波ultrasonic wave超声波测试ultrasonic test轴shaft轴心车削法turning between centres轴功shaft work轴承bearing轴接coupling轴环；卡圈collar周期period进料螺杆feed screw进给feed进给速率feed rate进给螺杆feed screw量角器protractor量度measurement量度工具measuring tool钝blunt开口式槽榫through housing joint开口扁钳open mouth tongs开口销cotter pin开孔凿hole punch开材方法(木材) conversion开环控制系统open-loop control system 阳极；正极anode阳极氧化法；阳极处理anodizing集成电路integrated circuit (IC)集电极电流collector current云尺；云板；曲线规French curve云母mica韧皮部bast韧性toughness顺磁性paramagnetic material黄金分割golden section黄金比例golden ratio黄铜brass黑皮软钢black mild steel十三画传动系统drive system传动螺杆drive screw传意技巧；表达技巧communication technique 传感器；换能器；转能器transducer传热性conductivity of heat传导conduction传导性conductivity倾角angle of inclination; rake angle倾斜面inclined plane势能；位能potential energy势梯度；位梯度potential gradient汇编语言；汇编语言assembly language圆口夹钳round tongs圆形及椭圆形尺circle and ellipse guide圆形凸轮circular cam圆形开口牙板circular split die圆咀钳round nose pliers圆底弯刨round faced spokeshave圆弧运动circular motion圆枝round rod圆规compasses圆通；圆管round tube圆折边beaded edge圆盘锯；风车锯circular saw圆锉round file圆头弧刀round nose gouge圆头铆钉conical head rivet; round head rivet圆头螺丝round head screw圆头铁锤ball pein hammer; raising hammer圆瓣图pie chart圆铁砧bick iron圆凿；弧口凿gouge塞子plug塞状螺丝攻plug tap塑性plasticity塑性形变plastic deformation塑料plastics塑料土；橡皮泥plasticine塑料涂层plastic coating塑料层积片；层叠塑料片laminated plastic sheet 涂料；油漆paint涂层金属片coated metal sheet塔轮cone pulley填角焊接fillet weld填料；填剂filler奥氏体austenite微分放大器；差动放大器differential amplifier微电子学microelectronics微调fine-adjustment溜板座；刀座鞍saddle详细图；零件详图details drawing意念；构想idea感温开关temperature sensitive switch感应电路sensor circuit感应器sensor搪瓷；珐琅；瓷釉enamel计算机辅助设计与制造系统CAD/CAM system 计算机数控computer numerical control (CNC)计算机数控车床CNC lathe电路circuit电磁线圈；筒形线圈；螺线管solenoid电枢；衔铁线圈armature电线electric wire电线退皮钳wire stripper电导率electrical conductivity电导量conductance电压voltage电压比voltage ratio电压比较器voltage comparator电压放大voltage amplification电压放大器voltage amplifier电压表voltmeter电压降voltage drop电压调节器voltage regulator电镀electroplating电钻electric drill零件；组件component零件分散图；爆炸图exploded drawing (view)零件表parts list零件详图；详细图details drawing零件图parts drawing零位校正zero correction顽磁性铁磁材料retentive ferromagnetic material 饱和度saturation鸠尾榫；鱼尾榫；燕尾榫dovetail joint鸠尾榫锯dovetail saw鼓式制动器drum brake鼓风炉blast furnace十四画划针scriber划线layout; marking out; ruling划线刀marking knife划线工具marking tool划线规marking gauge; surface gauge划线轮stitch marker图形表达技巧graphic presentation technique 图案；花样pattern图框drawing frame图画的阴暗部shade图画纸cartridge paper图象传意graphical communication图头钉French nail垫片；垫圈；介子gasket; washer垫板；台垫bench hook垫料backing实践计划realization对比contrast对流convection对接butt对接合；对接榫butt joint对接角榫butt mitred joint对接焊butt welding对称symmetry惯性力矩；转动惯量moment of inertia惯性负载inertia load截锥铆钉pan head rivet折尺folding rule折床；弯曲机bending machine折铁砧hatchet stake折铁器folding bar敲打成形beatening杠杆lever构件member构成作业fabrication process构架接合；构架榫framed joint构架结构frame construction构想；意念idea榫头tenon榫眼；卯孔mortise榫规；双线规mortise gauge榫锯；夹背锯tenon saw榫凿mortise chisel槌击法chopping演绎技术(设计) rendering technique滚子轴承roller bearing滚花身；压花身knurled shank滚珠轴承ball bearing滚纹；切辊纹knurling滚动摩擦rolling friction滚压；辘压rolling漏电断路掣；水气掣earth leakage circuit breaker (ELCB) 滞后现象hysteresis渗碳cementation熔化fusion熔渣slag熔焊接fusion welding磁化；起磁magnetization磁化电流magnetizing current磁性magnetic property磁场magnetic field磁场强度magnetic field strength磁漆；瓷漆enamel paint磁铁magnet碟式制动器disc brake碟式离合器；盘式离合器plate clutch碟形凹陷法sinking碳化三铁体cementite碳化合金carbide碳钢carbon steel端面车削facing端纹end grain端视图；侧视图end view管pipe综合synthesis网格grids网格纸；方格纸grid paper网络；网络network；web149维修；保养maintenance聚乙烯；软胶polyethylene (PE)聚丙烯；百折胶；百折胶polypropylene (PP)。
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五金工具英语词汇toolbox 工具箱
bench 工作台
vice, clamp 虎钳（美作：vise）
saw 锯
bow saw 弓锯
circular saw 圆锯（美作：buzzsaw）compass saw, scroll saw 钢丝锯
fretsaw 细锯
handsaw 手锯
chisel 口凿
cold chisel, burin 冰凿
gouge, firmer gouge 半圆凿
plane 刨子
moulding plane 型刨
jack plane 粗刨
rabbet plane 槽刨
drawknife 刮刀
scraper 三角刮刀
rasp 粗锉
file 锉
square 尺
miter 斜槽规
scriber 近线尺
set square, triangle 三角板brace 手拉曲柄锉
hand drill 手钻
drill, bit 钻，有柄钻
gimlet, auger 钻，无柄钻countersink 锥口钻
gauge, marking gauge 量规hammer 锤
mallet 木槌
nail 钉
brad 平头钉
tack, stud 圆头钉
screw 螺丝钉
screwdriver 螺丝刀，改锥screw tap 螺丝攻
nail puller 拔钉器
ruler 尺
tape measure 卷尺
folding ruler 折尺sandpaper, emery paper 砂纸
toolbox 工具箱
bench 工作台
vice, clamp 虎钳（美作：vise）
saw 锯
bow saw 弓锯
circular saw 圆锯（美作：buzzsaw）compass saw, scroll saw 钢丝锯fretsaw 细锯
handsaw 手锯
chisel 口凿
cold chisel, burin 冰凿
gouge, firmer gouge 半圆凿
plane 刨子
moulding plane 型刨
jack plane 粗刨
rabbet plane 槽刨
drawknife 刮刀
scraper 三角刮刀
rasp 粗锉
file 锉
square 尺
miter 斜槽规
scriber 近线尺
set square, triangle 三角板brace 手拉曲柄锉
hand drill 手钻
drill, bit 钻,有柄钻
gimlet, auger 钻，无柄钻countersink 锥口钻
gauge, marking gauge 量规hammer 锤
mallet 木槌
nail 钉
brad 平头钉
tack, stud 圆头钉
screw 螺丝钉
screwdriver 螺丝刀，改锥screw tap 螺丝攻
nail puller 拔钉器
ruler 尺
tape measure 卷尺
folding ruler 折尺sandpaper, emery paper 砂纸stepladder 高凳，折梯
trestle 支架
trowel 灰泥镘子
float 抹子
spatula 抹刀，刮铲
brush 刷子
paintbrush, brush 画刷
roller 滚子
scissors 剪子
spade 锄
fork 叉子
shovel 铁锹，铲
rake 耙
roller 滚压器，碌碡
dibble 掘穴机
wheelbarrow 小车，独轮车watering can 喷壶
garden hose, hosepipe 橡胶软管lawnmower 剪草机
shears, garden shears 园艺剪刀pruning shears 修枝剪
pruning knife 修枝刀
sickle 镰刀
scythe 钐刀，钐镰
trowel 镘
weeding hoe 除草耙
seed drill 条播机
penknife 铅笔刀
glass cutter 玻璃刀
plumb line 铅垂线
spirit level 水平仪
pickaxe 鹤嘴锄（美作：pickax）
the axe 斧子（美作：the ax）
sledgehammer 长柄大锤
bushhammer 石工锤
rammer 撞针
anvil, beakiron, bickiron, two-beaked anvil 砧，砧子bellows 弹簧
awl 锤子
beam compass, trammel 长圆规
lever 杠杆
tyre lever 轮胎撬杠
crank 柄
soldering iron 焊铁，烙铁
blowlamp 吹嘴，吹炬（美作：blowtorch）
die 冲模
diestock 螺丝攻
machine tools 工作母机
lathe 车床
turret lathe 六角车床
milling cutter 铣刀
milling machine 铣床
electric drill, power drill 电钻
grinder, crusher 粉碎机
riveter 打铆机
rolling mill 轧板机
press 压床，冲床
drop hammer pile hammer, drop hammer 蒸汽汽锤air hammer, pneumatic hammer 气锤
pile hammer 打桩机。