2014湖北高考英语真题take in用法总结
2014年湖北高考英语试题完成句子解析
2014年湖北高考英语试题完成句子解析71. The community college has to cut down on staff _____________________. (save)为了省钱，那所社区学院只好裁员。
解析：本题划线部分是动词，句子中的主要动词“裁员”是谓语部分，该题考查的是非谓语动词。
根据“为了”表目的，故用不定式作。
答案是in order to save money / to save money/ so as to save money.72. So far the well-known journalist _____________________ more than 4,000interviews with famous people. (accumulate)迄今为止这位著名记者采访名人已累积达四千余人次。
解析：该题划线部分是动词“累积”，且本句是一个简单句，只有一个动词，考查的是谓语动词的时态。
根据汉语“已经”和时间状语so far（迄今为止），用现在完成时。
答案是has accumulated。
73. Sometimes ____________________ to use examples to explain abstract concepts. (helpful)有时候举例也许有助于解释抽象的概念。
解析：该题划线部分为动词“有助于”，且本句也是一个简单句，但括号中所给的词是形容词，根据英语句型应该使用It is + adj. + to do…，考查it作形式主语。
It代替的是真正的主语“to use examples to explain abstract concepts”。
“也许”英语用may / might。
因此，答案是it may/ might be helpful。
74. The police will reward ____________________ useful information to catch therobber. (provide)任何人提供有用信息帮助抓住劫匪，警方将予以奖励。
2014年湖北省高考英语试题及其详细解析
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖北卷）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分）做题时,先将答案划在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Linda?A。
A writer. B. A student. C. A teacher。
2。
What is the man afraid of?A。
Having an accident。
B。
Missing the interview。
C。
Saying something wrong。
3。
What does the woman want to do?A。
To return a jacket。
B. To change a jacket。
C. To buy another jacket. 4。
Why does the man feel upset?A。
A guy stole his clothes。
B. He found his clothes ugly. C. Someone said he was ugly.5. What does the woman mean？A。
She disbelieves her son。
B. She feels very sorry for her son.C. She wants her son to use a new key。
第二节（共15小题；每小题1。
5分，满分22。
5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2014高考英语必会100点 详解(四) 第61-第80
高考必会100点详解（四）61.★major adj.主要的n.专业学生、主修课v.主修62.★in general 总的来说、通常短语：（1）as a general rule 一般而言，通常（2）generally adv. 通常地、广泛地generally speaking 总体而言、一般而言63.★advance v. 前进、促进、提前n. 前进、进步短语：（1）advance on/upon/towards 朝……前进（2）in advance=ahead of time 预先、提前in advance of 在……前面，超过（3）advanced adj. 高级的、先进的64.★★★★★come to life 复活、苏醒、变得活跃、恢复生气拓展：come out 开花，出版come 加起来总计，谈到，涉及、突然想起come 走进、发芽、提出来、出现（问题；建议）come 提出、想出come 发生、产生come 偶遇、偶然发现、被理解65.★★★疑问词+ -ever 引导状语从句疑问词+ever可分为两类，即疑问代词+ever :whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever和疑问副词+ever:whenever, wherever, however,其意义都是“不管/无论+该疑问词的本意”。
（1）疑问代词+ ever和no matter + 疑问代词的区别。
①疑问代词+ ever可引导名词性从句，在从句中要充当一定的部分。
②疑问词+ ever还可引导让步状语从句。
no matter + 疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。
（2）疑问副词+ever:whenever, wherever, however,一般只引到一种类型的从句，即让步状语从句，此时他们分别等于no matter +when/where/ how。
66. ★★attend vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加出席、参加：attend a meeting/wedding/lecture/school/参加会议/出席婚礼/听演讲/看电影照顾、护理：attend （on/upon）sb.照顾或护理某人67. ★make sense 讲得通；有意义用法：there is no/much sense in doing sth 做…没有道理/很有意义拓展：make no sense 没道理；没意义make sense of 理解；明白in no sense 决不68. ★attract vt.吸引；引起注意用法：attract sb to 把某人吸引到…attract one’s attention吸引某人注意力attraction n..吸引力attractive adj.有吸引力的，引人注意的（2010 江苏）Thousand of foreigners were _____ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A. attendedB. attainedC. attractedD. attached69. ★arrange v.筹备；安排；整理；布置；排列用法：arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事arrange for….to do sth 安排做某事I’ll arrange for a car to pick you up.arrange(with sb) to do sth 与某人约定干某事arrangement n. 安排；筹备用法：make arrangements for 安排……70. ★break down ①（机器）出故障；②(谈判、希望、计划等) 失败，破裂；③（化学）分解；④（身体）垮掉（2009 四川）---How about your journey to Mount Emei?---Everything was wonderful except that our car ____ twice on the way.A. slowed downB. broke downC. got downD. put down71. ★lack vi vt 缺乏；没有n 缺乏；短缺的东西lack（for）sth. 缺少…Alex’s real problem is that he lacks confidence.Be lacking (in) sth 缺少…He seemed to be lacking in courage.lack of ….方面短缺The trip was cancelled through lack of interesthave no lack of 不缺乏…（2010 福建）More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities _____ space.A. in search ofB. in place ofC. for lack ofD. for fear of（2011 福建）The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major ____ of global climate change.A. resultB. causeC. warningD. reflection72. ★★take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用take off 脱掉；起飞；事业腾飞take apart 拆开take over 接管；获得对…的控制和管理take down 写下；记下；拆除take in 吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗take on 呈现；雇佣；承担；从事（2006 山东）After he retired from office, Roger__ painting for a while ,but soon lost interest．A．took up B．saved up C．kept up D．drew up73. ★meanwhile adv.此时；同时；期间同时in the meanwhile = in the mean time在此期间（2010辽宁）Jim went to answer the phone. _____,Harry started to prepare lunch..A. HoweverB. NeverthelessC. BesidesD. Meanwhile(2009 浙江)The incomes of skilled workers went up. _____, unskilled workers saw their earnigs fall.A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. MeanwhileD. Otherwise74. ★depend on 依靠；依赖；相信depend on sb to do 指望某人做…that all depends/ It (all) depends.(口语) 视情况而定（10上海27）If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on ______.themselves B. them C. us D. ourselves75. ★★★部分倒装只把谓语的一部分（助动词、情态动词或系动词）放在主语之前的句子叫部分倒装句◆so /such... that 句型中的so 位于句首时，用部分倒装。
【高中英语】take短语用法完全归纳(一)
【高中英语】take短语用法完全归纳（一）高考1.收回。
例如：i’msorry,itakebackwhatisaid.对不起，我收回我说过的话。
他们不应该把衣服背回去。
他们不会让你退衬衫的。
2.takedown（1）写下来，写下来。
例如：hetookdowneverythingtheteachersaid.他把老师说的所有话都记了下来。
我记不下他的电话号码。
我没有记下他的电话号码。
(2)拆下，拆掉。
如：这台机器很容易停机。
这台机器很容易拆卸。
theydecidedtotakedownthedangerousbridge.他们决定把这座危险的桥拆掉。
3.takein(1)收留。
如：Sohetooking男孩（狗）。
于是他收留了那个男孩（狗）。
(2)包括。
如：这本书收录了每个人。
每个人都在名单上。
(3)理解。
如：我们发现很难做老师教的东西。
我们发现很难理解他教的东西。
(4)欺骗，使上当。
如：4.起飞(1)脱下。
如：脱下湿衣服。
脱掉你的湿衣服。
hetookoffhisglassesandlookedup.他取下眼镜，抬头看了看。
（2）起飞。
例如：whendidtheplanetakeoff?飞机是什么时候起飞的?（3）折扣，扣除，删除。
例如：canyoutakefivedollarsofftheprice?你可以减价五美元吗?（4）离开，休息。
例如：iwanttotakeadayoff(fromwork).我想休假一天。
5.塔肯(1)聘用，雇用。
如：（2）现在，表明，拥有。
例如：thiswordhadtakenanewmeaning.这个词有了新的意义。
herfacetookonanewexpression。
她的脸上出现了新的表情。
(3)承担或担任(工作或责任等)。
如：头虎钳不能承担太多工作。
他劝我不要做太多工作。
6.takeover接替，接管，继承。
如：谁将接管他的工作？谁将接管他的工作？wouldyoulikemetotakeoverthedrivingforawhile?你愿意让我接替你开一会儿车吗?。
[精]高考英语中Take考点解析及常见短语
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高考英语中Take考点解析及常见短语考点解析及备考建议1.考查特定语境下的词义辨析、短语搭配。
（1）take与其它动词加上同一个介/ 副词的辨析（2）take与其它动词加上不同介/ 副词的辨析（3）take短语搭配辨析，包括take + 介词/ 副词短语，take + 名词短语，take + 名词+ 介词短语等。
2.结合时态语态考查take短语3. 结合非谓语动词的用法考查take用法备考建议：1.含take的短语数量众多、词义繁杂，不可能在短时间内突击掌握，所以要注意在平时的学习多积累；在解题时不可生搬硬套，要分析上下文的语境，灵活使用，同时要注意相关知识点，如动词时态、语态、语气、非谓语动词等对题目的影响。
2.不仅要注意含take的短语的基本含义，还要注意一些“熟词偏义”。
3.对take和其它常见动词，如give / bring / keep / put / break /get / turn 等，构成的短语进行归纳辨析。
2常见短语1. take after 长相或举止像（某个长辈）（不用进行时）Mary really takes after her mother；she has the same eyes，nose and hair. 玛丽真像她妈妈，眼睛、鼻子和头发都一个样。
2. take apart把（小型机器、钟表等）拆开；拆散；（在体育运动或比赛中）把……彻底打败；对……苛求；严厉批评Take the watch apart and see if you can see what‘s wrong with it. 把手表拆开来看看你能不能检查出什么毛病。
England was really taken apart by Italy in last night‘s match. 在昨晚的比赛中，英格兰队可谓给意大利队打得溃不成军了。
3. take as 看作，认为（=regard / consider / look on / treat ……as）I took your nod as a sign of approval. 我把你的点头看作是同意的表示了。
Take高考常考短语及考点解析
Take精讲take after take after take apart 拆卸（机器）take away 拿走；时离开；消除（病痛等）take down 记下来；拆掉take for （错）当作；（误）认为take in 吸收；接受；领会；欺骗take off 起飞；匆匆离去；脱下take on 呈现；采纳；承担，从事take one’s time 不要着急，慢慢地做take over 接收，接管，取代take to 喜欢；养成---的习惯take up 占据，占（时间、空间）；开始从事•take for1. 把…视作Do you take me for a fool?你以为我是个傻瓜吗?2. 误认为Don't take silence for approval.不要把沉默误认为是同意•take in•take on3. 对抗：在竞争中迎击A wrestler who took on all comers.一个接受所有新手挑战的摔跤运动员4. 【非正式用语】激动，大惊小怪：表现出猛烈的或激动的情感Don't take on so!别这样大吵大闹！•take out击队领导所在的掩体•take over1. 接管：获得对…的控制或管理•take to1. 求救于；（如为了安全）前往Took to the woods.躲到树林里2. 养成习惯，沉于：有了…的习惯或开始持续地做Take to drink.染上了酗酒的恶习3. 喜爱，亲近：喜欢上…或和…变得亲近“Two keen minds that they are, they took to each other”( -- Jack Kerouac) “越敏锐的两颗心，越容易互相吸引”( -- 杰克•凯鲁亚克)•take up1. 举起；升起2. 缩减，改紧：在尺寸上减小；缩短或使…更紧Take up a gown.把一件袍子改短些3. 付清一笔（数目可观的债务、抵押贷款或票据）4. 接受所提供的（一种选择、一笔赌注或一个挑战）5. 再次开始；重新开始Let's take up where we left off.让我们接着我们停下来的地方重新开始6. 用尽，耗掉或占用The extra duties took up most of my time.额外工作耗费了我绝大部分时间7. 喜欢，钟爱：对…产生了兴趣或钟爱Take up mountain climbing.喜欢上登山运动8. 处理Let's take up each problem one at a time.让我们一个问题一个问题地来解决9. 摆出Took up a friendly attitude.摆出友好的态度10. 吸收，吸附Crops taking up nutrients.正在吸收养分的作物11. 开始从事（一项职业或行当）Took up engineering.干起了工程设计这一行•be on the take1. (非正式)受贿•be taken ill1. 突然生病•have what it takes1. (非正式)具备成功所需的基本条件•take a chair1. 坐下•take advantage of (或take advice etc.)•take something as read1. (英)认为…是理所当然的•take the biscuit (或cake)1. (非正式)（人，事情）最出色的；最愚蠢的•take five1. (非正式，主北美)休息一下•take a lot of (或some)1. 难做He might take some convincing.他可能需要费事找一些更令人信服的证据。
高考英语take用法完全掌握
takev.（动词）took[t?k] tak.en[t3“k…n] tak.ing,takesv.tr.（及物动词）To get into one's possession by force, skill, or artifice, especially:取得：通过武力、技巧或欺诈而占有，尤指：To capture physically; seize:夺取：亲身获得；掌握：take an enemy fortress.夺取敌人的一个要塞To seize with authority; confiscate.逮捕，没收：运用权力剥夺；没收To kill, snare, or trap (fish or game, for example).杀，设陷阱捕捉：杀死，设陷井捕获或诱捕（如，鱼或猎物）Sports Games To acquire in a game or competition; win:【体育运动】【游戏】获得，赢得：在一场游戏或竞赛中获得；赢得：took the crown in horseracing.在赛马中获得冠军Sports Games To defeat:【体育运动】【游戏】击败：Our team took the visitors three to one.我们队以三比一击败客队Sports To catch (a ball in play), especially in baseball:【体育运动】接住球：接住（比赛中的一个球），尤指在棒球中：The player took it on the fly.队员接住高飞的球Baseball To refrain from swinging at (a pitched ball).【棒球】放过：放过（一个投给击球员的球）不打To grasp with the hands; grip:用手抓住；握住：Take your partner's hand.握住你舞伴的手To be affected with; come down with; contract:受…的影响；得于；感染：The child has taken the flu.这小孩得了流感To encounter or catch in a particular situation; come upon; discover:邂逅：在某一特殊情况下碰到或遇到（某人）；突然遇到；发现：Your actions took me by surprise.你的行动着实让我吃了一惊To deal a blow to; strike or hit:给…一记拳击；敲击，击打：The boxer took his opponent a sharp jab to the ribs.这个拳击选手对准其对手的肋骨猛砸一拳To affect favorably or winsomely; charm or captivate:受吸引，迷惑：使人产生好感地或使人高兴地影响…；迷住或俘获…的心：She was taken by the puppy.她被那只小狗迷住了To put (food or drink, for example) into the body; eat or drink:吃，喝：将（食物或饮料等）置于体内；吃或喝：took a little soup for dinner.喝了点汤充作晚餐To draw in; inhale:吸入；吸纳：took a deep breath.深吸了一口气To expose one's body to (healthful or pleasurable treatment, for example):置身于：把自己的身体暴露给（如，健康的或愉悦的治疗）：take the sun; take the waters at a spa.晒太阳；在温泉中沐浴To bring or receive into a particular relation, association, or other connection:结合，联合：把…带入或吸收进某一特定关系、组织或其它联系：take a new partner into the firm; take a company national.吸收一名新的合伙人加入公司；扩展公司业务到全国各地To engage in sex with.和…进行性交To accept and place under one's care or keeping.接受，安置：接受对…的看护或保管或把…置于某人的看管或保护之下To appropriate for one's own or another's use or benefit; obtain by purchase; secure or buy:拨款，购得，获得：为了自己或另一个人的使用或利益而挪用；通过购买而获取；得到或购买：We always take season tickets.我们通常购买季票To assume for oneself:为自己夺取：take all the credit.抢占了全部功劳To charge or oblige oneself with the fulfillment of (a task or duty, for example); commit oneself to:使某人负…义务：使自己负起或承担完成（一项任务或义务）的职责；使自己负有…：She took the position of chair of the committee.她担任了该委员会主席一职To pledge one's obedience to; impose (a vow or promise) upon oneself.宣誓服从…；使自己（发誓或许诺）To subject oneself to:使自己经受：We took extra time to do the job properly.我们花额外时间来把这顶工作做好To accept or adopt for one's own.纳为己有：接受…使成为自己所有或采纳…使成为自己所有To put forth or adopt as a point of argument, defense, or discussion.提出，采纳：提出或采纳…作为争论、辩解或讨论的一个论点To require or have as a fitting or proper accompaniment:采用：获取或具有…作为一个合适的或恰当的伴随物：Intransitive verbs take no direct object.不及物动词不带直接宾语To pick out; select or choose:挑出；挑选，选择：take any card.随便拿一张卡To choose for one's own use; avail oneself of the use of:选择：为了自己使用而挑选；让自己能够使用…：We took a rented car.我们租了一部车To use (something) as when in operation:使用：在运作中使用（某物）：This camera takes 35mm film.这架照相机用35毫米的胶卷To use (something) as a means of conveyance or transportation:乘坐：作为一种传送或交通工具来使用（某物）：take a train to Pittsburgh.乘坐火车去匹兹堡To use (something) as a means of safety or refuge:使用…躲避：作为一种安全或救护的手段来使用（某物）：take shelter from the storm.找地方躲避风暴To choose and then adopt (a particular route or direction) while on foot or while operating a vehicle:选择特定的路线或方向：走路或驾驶一辆运载工具时先选择然后按照（某一特定的路线或方向）前进：Take a right at the next corner. The driver downshifted to take the corner.在下一个拐角向右转。
高考英语词汇之take短语的用法归纳
高考英语词汇之take短语的用法归纳高考英语词汇之take短语的用法归纳篇11 . take back 收回，接回，退回。
如：Im sorry, I take back what I said. 对不起，我收回我说过的话。
They wouldnt take back the shirt. 衬衫他们不让退货。
2 . take down写下，登记。
如：He took down everything the teacher said. 他把老师说的全部话都记了下来。
I didnt take down his phone number. 我没有登记他的电话号码。
拆下，拆掉。
如：The machine takes down easily. 这机器很简单拆。
They decided to take down the dangerous bridge. 他们打算把这座危急的桥拆掉。
3 . take in收留。
如：So he took in the boy . 所以他就收留了这个男孩。
包括。
如：The list takes in everyone. 每个人都上了名单。
理解。
如：We find it difficult to take in what he teaches. 我们发觉他教的东西很难理解。
哄骗，使上当。
如：Dont be taken in by his promises. 别被他的诺言所哄骗。
4 . take off脱下。
如：Take off your wet clothes. 脱下你的湿衣服。
He took off his glasses and looked up. 他取下眼镜，抬头看了看。
起飞。
如：When did the plane take off? 飞机是什么时候起飞的?打折扣，扣掉，去掉。
如：Can you take five dollars off the price? 你可以减价五美元吗?请假，休息。
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2014湖北高考英语真题take in用法总结
[高考真题]It was several minutes ________________________ what he was saying. (take)过了好几分钟，我才理解他说的是什么。
（2014湖北卷80）
解析：before I could take in/ took in
1.◆把……拿进来或带进来
Please take the washing in, if it rains.
2.◆包含，包括
The tour takes in some famous old temples.
The tour takes in six European capitals . 这次旅行包括六个欧洲国家的首都。
3.◆吸收、摄取（营养、水分等）；吸入，吞入
To take in nutrition, we should eat different kinds of food.
Fish take in oxygen through their gills . 鱼用鳃呼吸氧气。
4.◆收容、收留，留宿（让某人住下）→take sb. in；接受，容纳
Japan refused to take in the refugees(难民).
He was homeless, so we took him in . 他无家可归，我们便收留了他。
When did this hotel schedule to take in guests? 这家旅馆什么时候开始接待客人？
Do you take in travelers for only the night? 你们只接待夜间住宿的客人吗？
This harbor is able to take in large cargo-vessels of 10,000 ton’s capacity.这个港口也能容纳万吨级货轮作业了。
5.◆招收（=be admitted to）、吸收{常用于被动语态}
My sister was taken in by Beijing University last year. 去年我姐姐考上北大了。
China’s large population meat that the schools had to expand to take in many more students .
6.▓注意到；敏锐地观察到；马上看到，看出；一目了然，一览无余：
The tourists took in the full beauty of the scenery.游客们充分领略这里的美景。
to take the situation in看清局势
7.◆理解，领会，体会，了解
To read an article is one thing, and to take in fully is another.阅读文章是一回事，充分理解又是另一回事。
They all came to my lecture yes terday, but I don’t know how much they took in.昨天他们都来听课了，但理解了多少我就不知道了。
He took in every detail of her appearance . 他仔细打量了她一番。
8.◆欺骗，蒙骗，轻信、误导→take sb. in
He totally took her in.
Don’t trust the boy, he’ll take you in if he gets the chance.
She took me in completely with her story . 她的一番花言巧语完全把我骗了。
The lady took in the boy’s words and gave him ten dollars to buy the return ticket.那位女士轻信了孩子的话，给了他十美元让他买回程车票。
She was not easily taken in.
From the facts you can see that children are easily taken in.从这些事实可以看出，儿童是很容易被说服的。
9.─◆改小，改瘦
Please take in the dress a little.
This dress needs to be taken in at the waist. 这件连衣裙腰身需要改瘦一些。
10.─◆订阅，订购
Which magazine do you want to take in this year?今年你想订阅什么杂志呢？
Can we take in China Daily by half a year? 我们能订半年的中国日报吗？。