2014湖北高考英语真题take in用法总结

2014湖北高考英语真题take in用法总结

[高考真题]It was several minutes ________________________ what he was saying. (take)过了好几分钟，我才理解他说的是什么。（2014湖北卷80）

解析：before I could take in/ took in

1.◆把……拿进来或带进来

Please take the washing in, if it rains.

2.◆包含，包括

The tour takes in some famous old temples.

The tour takes in six European capitals . 这次旅行包括六个欧洲国家的首都。

3.◆吸收、摄取（营养、水分等）；吸入，吞入

To take in nutrition, we should eat different kinds of food.

Fish take in oxygen through their gills . 鱼用鳃呼吸氧气。

4.◆收容、收留，留宿（让某人住下）→take sb. in；接受，容纳

Japan refused to take in the refugees(难民).

He was homeless, so we took him in . 他无家可归，我们便收留了他。

When did this hotel schedule to take in guests? 这家旅馆什么时候开始接待客人？

Do you take in travelers for only the night? 你们只接待夜间住宿的客人吗？

This harbor is able to take in large cargo-vessels of 10,000 ton’s capacity.这个港口也能容纳万吨级货轮作业了。

5.◆招收（=be admitted to）、吸收{常用于被动语态}

My sister was taken in by Beijing University last year. 去年我姐姐考上北大了。

China’s large population meat that the schools had to expand to take in many more students .

6.▓注意到；敏锐地观察到；马上看到，看出；一目了然，一览无余：

The tourists took in the full beauty of the scenery.游客们充分领略这里的美景。

to take the situation in看清局势

7.◆理解，领会，体会，了解

To read an article is one thing, and to take in fully is another.阅读文章是一回事，充分理解又是另一回事。They all came to my lecture yes terday, but I don’t know how much they took in.昨天他们都来听课了，但理解了多少我就不知道了。

He took in every detail of her appearance . 他仔细打量了她一番。

8.◆欺骗，蒙骗，轻信、误导→take sb. in

He totally took her in.

Don’t trust the boy, he’ll take you in if he gets the chance.

She took me in completely with her story . 她的一番花言巧语完全把我骗了。

The lady took in the boy’s words and gave him ten dollars to buy the return ticket.那位女士轻信了孩子的话，给了他十美元让他买回程车票。

She was not easily taken in.

From the facts you can see that children are easily taken in.从这些事实可以看出，儿童是很容易被说服的。

9.─◆改小，改瘦

Please take in the dress a little.

This dress needs to be taken in at the waist. 这件连衣裙腰身需要改瘦一些。

10.─◆订阅，订购

Which magazine do you want to take in this year?今年你想订阅什么杂志呢？

Can we take in China Daily by half a year? 我们能订半年的中国日报吗？