语法填空真题之动词篇
语法填空--动词变化
语法填空——动词变化（谓语/非谓语）提示词为动词：给出动词原形，根据句子结构判断所给动词是谓语还是非谓语。
首先要抓住主句，判断句子有没有谓语。
若句子有主语，而没有谓语，那所给的动词就做谓语。
或前有1个或2个谓语，又有and, 那么所给动词是并列谓语。
抓住主句后，剩下的部分，如有连词，则仍是句子（从句），仍然有主谓结构。
是谓语就考时态、语态、主谓一致。
1.（2007广州一模）…Ms. Chen __________(teach) me English since Junior 1, and to show myappreciation I decided to get her a present.2. (2007广州一模）…I was certain she would like it because I __________(tell) by my classmatesthat she loved hot food.3. The exam, which was originally to be held in our classroom, __________ (change) to the libraryat the last minute.4. （2007深圳二模）I had to leave work to take him to the hospital because he __________ (break)his finger.若句子中有了谓语，那么判断所给动词改为非谓语；非谓语有V-ing：做定语；做伴随状语；做宾语补足语；做宾语。
表主动；表动作同时进行。
1. （2007广州一模）We must also consider the reaction of the person __________ (receive) the gift.2. （2007梅州二模）Storms swept along New Mexico’s border with Texas on Friday, __________(destroy) homes and other buildings and injuring…3. With my husband ______________( stand ) next to me, I felt safer.4．We look forward to _____________ (hear) from you soon.非谓语有V-ed：做定语；表语（表心理状态）；做伴随状语；做宾主补足语。
高考英语语法解密 超详细解题思路语法填空动词课件 (共17张PPT)
标志词：
现在完成时 ：
already yet just before recently in recent years lately
in the past /last few days/weeks/months/years
ever
these days/weeks/months/years
so far
语法填空专项
-------动词
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语法填空
考点之一：动词---谓语动词
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2019全国卷I
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been _无_提_示62词_的_空_(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears world有w提id示e词. 的空
动词
谓语动词
1.动词前面有主语 2.句子中没有其他谓语动词形式
专题06 语法填空之非谓语动词的现在分词100题-备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练
备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练专题06 语法填空之非谓语动词的现在分词100题1．(2022年全新高考I卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2．（2022年全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.3．(2021年北京卷)From 2000 to 2019, there were 7, 348 major natural disasters around the world,________(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss．4．（2022年全国乙卷）________(strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ________(invite)twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.5．(2022全国甲卷)He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, __________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.6．(2022新高考I卷)__________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.7．（2022年浙江卷1月）But Cobb and others ________ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________ (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.8．（2022·宁夏石嘴山·一模）Chen Wenqiaochu set an example when he was 14. He performed CPR (心肺复苏术) on a cleaner at his school,________(save) the man’s life in 2013. （用适当的词填空）9．（2022·山东·模拟预测）________ (aim) to recall tradition, the design team applied the patterns, colors, and techniques of Yi’s culture to their contemporary fashion design, including T-shirts, jackets, shirts and other essentials.10．（2022·湖南·二模）In this city, there is the Pu’er Monument to the National Unity Oath, known as “the No.1 Monument of New China for National Unity”, Menglian Xuanfusi Department ________ (reflect) the history and culture of the Dai nationality, and a batch of national dances and songs enjoying great popularity including “Troth Plighting” and “Awa People Sing New Songs”.11．（2022·广东梅州·二模）The eye-catching colors and styles created a visual feast that many have never seen before, quickly ________(turn) the collections into best sellers.12．（2022·陕西·宝鸡市渭滨区教研室模拟预测）You are in the car on the way to work. You’re a little nervous, ________ (fear ) that you might be late.13．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·二模）Suddenly it seems to them that Nina has become an extremely unhappy teenager who lacks direction rather than an adult living her own life. ________ (see) their aimless daughter every day, they are very disappointed.14．The hydrothermal vents form in volcanic ally active areas, _________ (pour) mineral-rich fluids into the sea. 15．The local government has taken some effective measures, ________(aim) at cutting down the cost during the tough economy.16．A good listener takes part in the conversation, ________(offer) ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.17．________ (wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.18．I saw him __________ under the big tree.(dance)19．Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ________(say) nothing about the argument.20．—How did you manage to escape from the big fire last Wednesday?—The couple ________ (live) next door woke me up and we called the firefighters.21．—I haven’t seen Jack these days.—Er, I saw him ________(play) basketball on the playground this morning.22．To achieve this condition, I keep __________ myself: Be sure to study hard. (tell)23．Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path ________（lead）up to the house.24．They kept their employees __________(work) for five hours without a rest.25．The lecture, ________(start) at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.26．All the audience are watching him __________(perform) on the stage with full attention.27．It’s hard to go up a hill __________ a big bag of rice. (carry)28．Not __________ her telephone number, I wrote a letter to her.(know)29．He laughed, ________ (reveal) a line white teeth.30．Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He then wrote a sentence________ (contain) the best advice I’ve ever had: “Be bold and brave”.31．He has done a lot of jobs, ________ (range) from doctor to lawyer.32．Don’t leave her ________ (wait) outside in the rain.34．She sat in the chair, ________ (hug) her knees.35．________ (catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington, I got to the office earlier that day.36．The beach is just 30 meters away from the hotel. You can even hear the waves ________ (crash) on the beach at night.37．They have been sitting ________ (watch) television.38．There is a lot of evidence ________ (confirm) the US was funding military-biological projects in Ukraine (乌克兰).39．Consequently,she succeeded in making a kind of candy only________(use) natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.40．—Mr Johnson, I’m really sorry to have kept you ________(wait) for a long time.—I know you are very busy at the moment.41．________(cover ) an area of over 4,000 square kilometers, Qinghai Lake is also the the biggest salt water lake in China.42．________( know) all this,l still want to see it in person.43．When the little girl found so many people ________(surround) her,she felt very nervous.44．On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ________( listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.45．________( face ) tough challenges,the Chinese women's volleyball team won the Olympic gold medal in Rio. 46．Listen! The song________ (sing) is very popular with the students.47．As I was about to give up hope , a man________（drive) an old car came to help me.48．The singer held his head and walked past, ______________(ignore) his fans.49．An accident happened at the corner of the street, ________(claim) 3 lives and 5 injured.50．The boy fell, ________ (strike) his head on the edge of the table.51．Are there any matters __________ (arise) from the minutes of the last meeting?52．There’s a virus ___________(go) around the office.53．Y ungang Grottoes in Shanxi Province, _________ (date) back to more than 1,500 years ago, are a world cultural heritage site.54．The storm left, ________ (cause) a lot of damage to this area.55．And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.56．I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ________ (think) it is food.participate remotely and ________ (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.58．The teacher noticed the students ____________ (discuss) questions in groups.59．Finally I refused to attend classes, ________ (shut) myself in my room for hours.60．Now, there are still many problems ________ (remain) to be solved.61．With a lot of policies________(support) small and medium—sized enterprises, they develop very fast. 62．The police arrived within five minutes,__________(settle) the riot immediately.63．With our brave soldiers__________(defend) the country against any possible invasion, all the people can lead a happy and harmonious life.64．_________ (admit) killing three passers-by deliberately, he was sentenced to death.65．Out of 37 sets of brothers, Russell and his brother were the only full pair ________ (survive) the attack. 66．（2020·新课标III卷语法填空）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds___ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.67．A pedestrian lane runs more than 4,000 meters through the tropical forest, ________ (ensure) close contact with nature.68．She was initially encouraged by her nephew, who asked Gan to be the main character in his shortvideos________ (feature) country life.69．I have examined all the documents _________(refer) to the matter. (所给词的适当形式填空）70．Many Chinese brands, _______（develop）their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.71．It's reported that the materials can generate about 5.8 million kilowatt- hours of electricity for the station,________ (save) about 1,800 tonnes of coal.72．His teacher , Thomas Whaley, is next to him,___________（whisper）support.73．When he came into the sitting room, he found his father _____________ (entertain) his guests to some fruit. 74．A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ________ (be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee — still _______ (work) 40 hours a week.75．The solar highway is a 2 km stretch（一段）of road______（lie）on the Jinan City Expressway, and it’s divided into three layers.76．With the new term __________(approach), a lot of students are making preparations for their study.77．_________(taste) wonderful, this kind of food enjoyed a good sale.78．As is known to all, Indonesia is an Asian country ______ (consist) of a lot of islands.80．________ (suffer) from heart trouble for year, Professor White must take some medicine with him wherever he goes.81．_________ (compare) his latest smart phone, I find my phone is surely out of date.82．A man ___________ others will be respected. (respect)83．With the second ring road overpass _______ (construct)at present in Chengdu, the local citizens have to choose another way to avoid traffic jam.84．This is an old building ________ (date) back to the 14th century.85．We offer them three choices: the end of March, the middle of April and the beginning of May, and they chose the earliest one, which is good actually with exams _________ (come) up in May.86．Alice walked down the hill, ___________ softly to herself. (sing)87．The house__________(build) for the old is to be completed next month.88．There is a note pinned to the door, ________(say) when the shop will open again.89．Newly-built wooden cottages line the street，________(turn)the old town into a dreamland.90．With so many people _________ (focus) their eyes on him, he felt very nervous.91．The girl ________ (perform) on the stage is my classmate.92．If you are trying to lose weight, you’d better have drinks________ (contain)no sugar.93．________ (fail) in the exam twice, his brother couldn't graduate on time.94．India has dealt with some issues ___________ (range) from forest conservation to bus fuel.95．Can you show me any word ______ (begin) with the letter “L”?96．Unfortunately his father died, __________ (leave) the family even worse off.97．Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way__________（use）the sun and the stars.98．He sent an e-mail to his teacher, ________ (convey) his apologies.99．A cook will be immediately fired if he is found___________(smoke) in the kitchen.100．Sport has become an important form of entertainment,_____(appeal) to both men and women.参考答案：1．Covering【解析】考查非谓语动词。
高考英语语法单句填空历年真题模拟专题五：情态动词和虚拟语气(word版有答案).pdf
情态动词和虚拟语气1. (2016 •北京,29)—Can't you stay a little longer?一It's getting late. I really_________go now. My daughter is home alone.2. (2016 •北京，34)If I_________(see) it with my own eyes,I wouldn't have believed it.3. (2016 •福建，27)—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You _________ have made full preparations.4. (2016 •安徽，32) It is lucky we booked a room, or we _________(have) nowhere to stay now.5. (2016 •四川，2)You_________be careful with the camera. It costs!6. (2016 •陕西，23)Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I_________ (dance) as well as her.7. (2016 •天津)_________have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.8. (2016 •天1 wish I _________(be) at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.9. (2016 •重庆，12) You _________ be Carol. You haven't changed a bit after all these years.10. (2015•湖南，25)—I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we_________not bring anything with us?11. (2015•福建，32)_________(be) there no modem telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.12. (2015•陕西）We would rather our daughter_________(stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.13. (2015•重庆，3) I，we ordered some pizza, so we _________ worry about cooking when we get home tired.14. (2015•重庆，13)It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I_________(do) it?15 (2015•陕西，25)My book, The House of Hades,is missing. Who_________ have taken it?16. (2015•四川，6)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _________ (will) take me to Disneyland at weekends.17 (2015•湖南) If Mr Dewey_________(be) present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.18 (2014 •天津，9)No one_________be more generous; he has a heart of gold.19. (2014 •浙江，3)1_________(not enjoy) myself more—it was a perfect day.20 (2014 •天津，14) If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he_________(be) able to speak it much better now.21. (2014 •陕西，12)My mom suggests that we_________(eat) out for a change this weekend.22. (2014 •辽宁，31) Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _________(drink) too much at the party last night.23. (2014 •新课标Ⅰ，29) The door_________ not open, no matter how hard she pushed.15. (2014 •重庆，29)—It rained cats and dogs this morning. I'm glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we _________(have).24. (2014 •安徽，34)It_________ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.25. (2014 •湖南，32) He_________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it26. (2014 •新课标II，6) Since nobody gave him any help, he _________ have done the research on his own.27. (2014 •重庆，26)—What are you doing this Saturday?—I'm not sure, but I _______ go to the Rolling Stones concert.28. (2014 •陕西，21)The children_________(get) lost in the wood ；otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.29. (2014 •安徽，28)I_________(go) to my cousin's birthday party last night,but I was not available.30. (2016 •河南洛阳第一次统考）The only thing that I _________do was that 1 wished her a long life.31 (2016 •温州八校高三联考）Since you have such good preparations, there _________ not be any problem about passing the coming job interview.32 (2016 •江西师大附中等五校联考）It has been accepted that all the students_________put on masks before going toschool in case they are infected with flu virus.33. (2016 •山西高三二诊）There was a little mouse staying at home all day. I_________ go out, even at night.34. (2015•甘肃会宁五中第三次月考）I have her telephone number. You_________call her if you like.35 (2015•河北衡水中学高三六调）I think something_________ have happened to Jill.36. (2015•新疆师大附中12 月月考）Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they_________ learn what they are interested in.37 (2015•辽宁大连六校期末联考）But he_________give up.38. (2015•甘肃白银会宁五中11月月考）Now I_______ like to ask you to look at some photographs if you don't mind39 (2015•安徽六校教研会联考）Anyone________be in a rough life time, whether he is "Bai Fumei" or "Gao Fushuai".专题综合测试一、单句填空1. I got up early this morning, but I_________ not have done so because I don't work on Sundays.2. He_________ have finished his report last night, but he was watching TV the whole night3. She_________ be nearly 90 years old now.4. All students_________wear school uniform in school.5. "If only I_________(can) turn back time, I would scold him severely," she said regretfully.6. If I_________(be) you, I，d talk to your English teacher. He might have some good ideas.7. It is the rule that no person_________ bring drinks into the student computer pool.8. —Will Tony come to the party tonight? —I'm not sure. He_________stay at home preparing for the coming exam.9. You should pay a lot of attention to children's ideas? sometimes they_________be really creative.10. You _________ use your cell phone here in our hospital because it's forbidden.11. It_________have been raining heavily when he got back home for he was wet all over.12. 1 wish I_________(know) what is going to happen.13. The old woman treats these boys as if they_________(be) her own children.14. It，s high time that we_________(get) down to our study. j15. When we worked in the same company, we_________often have coffee together.二、语法填空Passage 1Drunk driving, a major concern currently, is not a funny thing, (1)________ has killed many people and ruined the lives of many others. At present, traffic accidents become “the world's first harm”.Two months ago, after (2)________ (drink) a lot of alcohol, my friend's uncle drove his car home. He was (3)________ (heavy) drunk, but he still drove home by (4)________ . On the road near his home, an old lady was going across the road, (5)________ his uncle didn't notice her and he was still moving on under the influence of alcohol. And the old lady didn’t see his uncle, either. In the end, the lady di ed.(6)________ it not been for his uncle’s drunkenness, the terrible accident would not have happened.If the lady hadn’t died, she would live (7)________ happy life with her daughters and sons. And his uncle’s home was also destroyed by his uncle. Therefore, two (8)________ (family) were destroyed.I wish more people (9)________ (can) realize the seriousness of drunk driving and obey the traffic regulations faithfully. Always remember:refuse (10)________ (drink) and drive, and give a safe world to you and me!Passage 2Tasui is a teenager who lives in Africa. When he was young, he had polio(小儿麻搏症）. Although he wants to go to school, he (1)________ work.Tasui is only one of millions of children (2)________ can’t go to school. Many must work to support their (3)________ (family). Therefore, more than 100 million children will never receive an education. Can anything be done?Global Campaign for Education(GCE) thinks so. It was formed (4)________ (solve) this problem. The government aims to give every person, (5)________ (especial) those in poverty, an opportunity to get an education.(6)____ (establish) in 1999, GCE is made up of 120 organizations with members in almost 100 countries. Educationis a basic human right, (7)________ GCE campaigns to realize this right It works with governments to improve education in each country.Today, nearly (1)________ in (6)________ people around the world (8)________ read or write. Not being able to read impacts a person’s job opportunities and (9)________ (increase) poverty. GCE seeks to provide teaching materials in primary students’ mother tongues. Around the world, many girls are often denied an education. GCE aims to give women the same opportunities as menu GCE believes that education (10)________ change lives.Passage 3Last Saturday evening I arrived at the concert hall very early. The performance (1)________ (begin) at (7)________:(3)________0. All the seats were not free. We were so (2)________ (excite) by the special sound of heavy metal that we (3)________ help crying and jumping. Suddenly I heard the sharp sound of an ambulance and saw a young man (4)________ (take) out of the hall quickly. He (5)________ have been injured in the excitement, but this didn’t stop the concert. It still went on (6)________ (smooth). When the concert was over, the singer thanked us for our enthusiasm. We kept (7)________ (cheer) for some time. To tell the (8)________ , I’m really crazy about the singing with heavy metal. I wish I (9)________ (be) a singer of this type of popular music. And I think more and more people will become interested (10)________ it very soon.专题五情态动词和虚拟语气参考答案考点07 情态动词和虚拟语气一、试真题A组）新题速递1. must句意:-你不能再多待会儿吗？-太晚了。
高考英语二轮复习语法填空之提示词为动词解题技巧课件(45张)
动词是历年高考的必考点，对动词有关知识的掌握是考生在语法填空中 得高分的关键。动词的变化形式比较多，有谓语形式的变化(如时态语态和 主谓一致及虚拟语气)、非谓语形式的变化(如不定式、动名词、现在分词 和过去分词)。
Content
如何确定作谓语和作何种谓语
如何确定作谓语和作何种谓语
典例印证
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNPis d5es_i_g_ned(design)to reflect the guiding principle of
“protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 6 _and___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 【分析】 第一步 确定填谓语。分析句子成分可知，空处缺谓语动词。 第二步 考虑时态语态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知用一般现在时，根据主语The GPNP与动词designe之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
No.2 解题规则——再确定作何种谓语
技法一 提示词为动词时，确定时态的4根据
思维定向
典题试做
1. (2021·江西省九校联考)In the first century, many people in Roman Empire ____________ (work) underground in mines to
2.(2021·渭南市高三教学质量检测)At the edge of the Tibetan Plateau, Sichuan
语法填空之动词的解题技巧
广东省2009年高考英语试题之语法填空 年高考英语试题之 广东省
• • Jane was walking round the department store．She remembered how difficult _31_ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father． She wished that he was as easy _32_(please)as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume．Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not _33_ pleasant experience： pushed (push) you with their people stepped on your feet or _34_
语法填空之
一、分析句子结构 二、分析逻辑主语 三、分析语态 四、分析时态
分析句子结构， 一. 分析句子结构，辨明是否作谓语
C 1._____many times , but he still couldn't understand it . A 2. _____many times , he still couldn't understand it . A.Having been told C. He was told B. Told D. Though having been told
四.分析时态
在选定了主动或被动后，还要考虑动作发生的时间问题， 在选定了主动或被动后，还要考虑动作发生的时间问题， 即时态, 进行时还是完成时。 还是完成时 即时态 是进行时还是完成时。 1.The building ______now will be a restaurant . C 2. The building ______next year will be a restaurant . B D 3. The building ______last year is a restaurant. A. having been built B. to be built C. being built D. built 分析: 说明大楼正在被修，故用进行式。 分析 句1中 now 说明大楼正在被修，故用进行式。 中 说明大楼将在明年被修， 句2中next year 说明大楼将在明年被修， 中 故用表将来的不定式。 故用表将来的不定式。 说明大楼已被修， 句3中 last year 说明大楼已被修，但现在分词 中 的完成式不能作定语，故用过去分词。 的完成式不能作定语，故用过去分词。
十年高考真题英语汇编 谓语动词(2015-2024)
2016-2024年高考真题语法填空单句汇编—谓语动词【2024年】1.(2024年新高考II卷) A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare's Birthplace Garden in 2017.Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, 61 （build）at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace.2.(2024年浙江卷1月) If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantitiesis easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets 62 (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 63 designed with two halves containing separate portions (份).3.（2024全国甲卷）On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in what is now northwestern Wyoming. They 64 (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.What should 65 (do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud.【2023年】1.(2023年新高考II卷)As a little girl, I__(wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.2.(2023年浙江卷1月)Citizens of higher social classes________(permit)to live closer to the center of the circles.3.(2023年浙江卷1月)The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often__(feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).4.（2023年全国甲卷）I used to afraid of insects, but last Friday’s biology class make a big change in me. In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.5.（2023年全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still _____70_____ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.6.（2023年全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I ____67____ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.7.（2023年全国乙卷）The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, ______70______ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, andI could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.8.（2023年北京卷）Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as ones on punctuality (守时). I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I ____11____(throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up exactly on time. Years later, having moved to France. I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest____13____(arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.For these reasons, they are praised as “coastal guardians”. Up to now, China ____16____(establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves.【2022年】1.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空) The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __58___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___60___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preservingbiological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.2. (2022年全国高考新高考II卷语法填空) Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.3. （2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao ________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents.（所给词的适当形式填空）4. （2022年全国乙卷）...The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ________(address) the opening ceremony. (所给词的适当形式填空)5. （2022年浙江卷1月）But Cobb and others ________ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and changing their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. （所给词的适当形式填空）6. （2022年浙江卷1月）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics — many of the climate scientists ________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空)7.（2022年浙江卷1月）Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane ________(view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.【2021年】1.(2021·全国卷Ⅰ) What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it 61 （be）for the people then to put all those rocks into place.2.（2021·全国卷甲）The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 41_________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).3.（2021·全国卷甲）We 46_________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job.4.（2021年1月浙江卷）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared and a BMI of between 19 and 25 31．(consider) healthy.5.（2021年1月浙江卷）The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased by 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain 33．(be) 1. 3 in women and 1. 6 in men.6.（2021年6月浙江卷）It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 36________（prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.7.（2021年6月浙江卷）Mary’s niece wrote, “The little home 40________（paint）white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it.”8.（2021年6月浙江卷）After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 45____（sell）most of their furniture.【2020年】1.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ，61, 67, 68)The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) — the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess — _____________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,”Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it _________(mean) we havethe chance to obtain information about how the moon __________ (construct).”2.（2020•新课标Ⅱ）Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62________ (carry) special significance.3.（2020•新课标Ⅲ）The artist was sure he would 63________(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.4.（2020•新课标Ⅲ）When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66_________ (point) down the river.5.（2020•山东卷）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38________ (form) the core collection of the British Museum that opened in 1759.6.（2020•山东卷）The parts of a museum open to the public 40_________ (call) galleries or rooms.Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection 41_________ (be) on display.Most of it is stored away or used for research.7.（2020•浙江卷）Farming produced more food per person than hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food 59________(need).8.（2020•浙江卷）By about 6000 BC, people 61________ (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.9.（2020•浙江卷）This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with the rise of science，changes began. New methods 65_____ (mean)that fewer people worked in farming.【2019年】1. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ，65, 70) In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut________(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing. Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ，70) Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene ______(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I __________ (make) over the years. “3. (2019·全国卷Ⅲ，65, 69) Our hosts shared many of their experiences and_________(recommend) wonderful places to eat. shop, and visit. On the last day of our week-long stay, we _____ (invite) to attend a private concert ona beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.4. (2019·浙江卷) When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody 56___ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚).5. (2019·浙江卷) One study in America found that students’grades 62___ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn’t want to wear the uniform.【2018年】1. (2018·全国卷Ⅰ，64)While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it______ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.2.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ，61, 68) Diets have changed in China —and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country _______ (grow）more corn than rice. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the government_________ (start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.3.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ，69)True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal ______ (mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: “I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!”4.(2018·浙江卷) I still remember visiting a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 60 (shock) whenI learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.【2017年】1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ，64 67)When fat and salt ____________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. Fast food _______ (be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.2. (2017·全国卷Ⅱ，65 68) Steam engines __________ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. Later, engineers ___________ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道)，which became known as the Tube.3.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ，43 49)Sarah _________ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Sarah says，“My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school ________(come) first.”【2016年】1. (2016·全国卷Ⅰ，62)So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not－for－profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____________(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600－acre centre.2. (2016·全国卷Ⅱ，63)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________ (be) often acceptable.3.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ，70)It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is，________ (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.4. (2016·全国卷Ⅲ，42)Truly elegant chopsticks might__________(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.5. (2016·全国卷Ⅲ，49)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ________(be)too violent for use at the table.谓语动词Tips：小结1：1.简单句：①主+谓2.并列句: ①主+谓1+and+谓2 ②主+谓1,谓2 +and+谓33.复合句: ①主+谓 +引导词+主+谓②引导词+主+谓，主+谓4.谓语动词的形式要同时考虑时态、语态和主谓一致小结2：确定谓语的时态①时间状语②上下文时态③特殊句式需重点关注三种时态：一般过去时（常见时间状语：yesterday，last night，ago，this morning，just now，in 1998，the other day等）一般现在时（客观事实或普遍真理，经常或习惯性动作，常与表频率词连用，表示按规定时间表计划安排要发生的动作等）现在完成时（常见时间状语：表示“到目前为止”so far, by far, up to now, till now, by now等；表示“最近的”lately, recently, in recent years等；表示“在过去…的时间里”during/in/over the last(past) few years(months, weeks)等；表示“自从”ever since，since+ 过去时间）注意固定句型：This/ It/That is the first/second/third/…time that…意为“这/那是……第一/二/三……次……”that 从句要用现在完成时，若主句be动词改为过去式，则从句用过去完成时。
高考语法填空考点解析之非谓语动词(高考真题+答案详解)
语法填空解题技巧之非谓语动词【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向非谓语动词近三年考点分布高考真题1.（2020·新课标I卷）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 _____ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.2. （2020·新课标II卷）They are easy _______ (care) for and make great presents.3. （2020·新课标III卷）The next morning he hired a boat and set out ______ (find) the well-known painter.4. (2020·浙江卷) Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology ______(change)lives.5.（2020·新课标II卷）They represent the earth __________ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.6. （2020·新课标II卷语法填空）They make great gifs and you see them many times ________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.7. （2020·新课标III卷）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.8.(2020·山东新高考) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or _____(walk)through a rainforest.9. (2020·浙江卷语)Later，they learned to work with the seasons，planting at the right time and，in dry areas，_________ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.10. （2020·新课标II卷）They represent the earth ______ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. 12.(2020·山东新高考) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or ______(walk)through a rainforest.13.（2019全国I卷）Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ______ (perform) consistently over a large area.14.（2019全国III卷）On our way to the house，it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take _____ (get)there.15.（2019浙江高考）But some students didn't want ______ (wear) the uniform.16. (2019·北京卷)Nervously _____ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.17.（2019全国II卷）When we got a call ______ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.18.（2019全国III卷）On the last day of our week-long stay，we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，_____ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.19.（2019浙江高考）When the children are walking or ______ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them.20.（2019全国I卷）Scientists have responded by _____ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.21.（2019全国II卷）A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ______ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.22.（2019浙江高考）When the children are walking or ______ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them.23. 【2018·全国II】Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ______ (improve) water quality.24. 【2018·全国III】Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ________ (stay)and watch.25. 【2018·全国II】That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while ______ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakersworldwide." says the bank's Juergen V oegele.26. 【2018·全国III】I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel________(challenge).27.【2018·全国I】You don't have to run fast or for long to see the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ______ (die) early by running.28. 【2018·全国III】I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.29. 【2018·浙江】I still remember ______ (visit) a friend who’d live d here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.练习突破【做题实践中找规律】【例1】【安徽省皖南八校2021届高三10月份第一次联考】Following the Japanese surrender in 1945, Chiang Kai-shek’s Nationalist Government reoccupied the Headquarters-Presidential Palace for ______ (govern) the Republic of China.【广西钦州市、崇左市2021届高三上学期第一次教学质量检测】The World Health Organization (WHO) says 【例2】that 80% of the world’s teens don’t get enough exercise to live healthy lives. The report, which was published in The Lancet in 2019, was based on research done with students ______(age) 11 to 17 in 146 different countries.【吉林省吉林市2021届高三上学期第一次调研考试】A Weibo user remarked, “Li’s success lies in her passion 【例3】for life.” Another Weibo user wrote, “Thank you for giving me an opportunity_____ (appreciate) the landscape in the countryside.”【例4】【宁夏银川一中2021届高三第三次月考】Food items themselves have meaning _____(attach) to them. In many Western countries, a box of chocolate would be viewed as an appropriate gift.【例5】【宁夏银川一中2021届高三第三次月考】Because people and food are mobile, _____(try) to define a country’s culture by what they eat i s often inaccurate.【吉林省长春市普通高中2021届高三质量检测】The Chinese master carpenter, Wang Dewen, ______ (know) 【例6】as “Grandpa Amu” on YouTube, has been considered as the modern-day Lu Ban.【吉林省长春市普通高中2021届高三质量检测】His most popular video, which shows him making a fantastic 【例7】wooden arch bridge, rose to fame on the platform, _______ (gain) more than 42 million views.【例8】【四川省南充高中2021届高三第二次月考】China has named 24,126 primary and middle schools across the country specialist football schools ______(lead) youth football development, according to the Ministry of Education (MOE).【例9】【江西省赣州市会昌县七校2021届高三联合月考】This is the first time a large group of scientists havejointly(共同地) used the word "emergency" when ______ (talk) about climate change."【例10】【云贵川桂四省2021届高三上学期10月联合考试】Scientists around the world are looking for all kinds of ways to protect and maybe even revive corals. One option is _______ (create) more marine protected areas-essentially national parks in the ocean.【例11】【江西省赣州市会昌县七校2021届高三联合月考】The scientists appealed to nations _______ (use) energy more efficiently and cut their use of fossil fuels.【例12】【山西省长治市2021届高三期中考试联考】I got tired of studying and finally I refused to attend class, _______(shut) myself in my room for hours.【例13】【河南省2020-2021学年高三毕业班阶段性测试（二）】The crossbow had the advantage of not only______（send）an arrow with enough force to cut through body armor（盔甲）but its arrows, being short, could not be shot back by bowmen.规律方法：如何判断空格处应填非谓语动词？(1) 正确判断非谓语动词。
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3. They can see plays, films, operas and shows of every kind, not to mention the latest _ex_c_i_t_i_n_g__ (excite) football match.
形容词
2015高考全国新课标语法填空(1)
语法填空
有给定词题的解题技巧
给出动词？
1 As we climbed the mountains, we saw
monkeys, _v_i_si_t_e_d__(visit) temples and told stories. 谓语 2 The teacher went into the classroom,
becoming a popular weekend destination for people in
Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong
Kong, says it 69_r_e_g_u__la_r_l_y__(regular) arranges quick
(disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next4__t_o___the window, so I had
a good view o介f t词he
sidewalk. A boy on a bike 5__c_a_u__g_h_t___(catch) my attention.
(be) late for school .There非w谓e语re many
people waiting at the bus stop,2 ____a_n_d___some of them looked very
anx连io词us and3_d_i_s_a_p__p_o_i_n_t_e__d__形___容词
travelers 68__c_o_n__d_u_c_t_e_d_ (conduct) b非y th谓e w语ebsite
TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10
destinations in the world. And the town is fast
谓语H动e词was ridig his arms. I heard a pthaessdernivgeerr,bbuethihnedrmefeussehdou6t_i_nt_og__st_ot_o_p
(ssttoopp. )Sutniltl itlhweebroeyakcehpetd7the非n谓ex语t
副词
I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63__i_ts__(it)
choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even
with the rain.
代词
I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for
I heard an excited conversation. Then
t“ah8te_t_hDd_ei_rd_ilv_ae_s_rt_s_s_tto助态oaopnd动/一?yo”u词般npA/e疑时awlnoodsmeaasankseoudni,ttchaese bus shouted,问“O句h dear! It’s9
getaways here for副pe词ople 70l_i_v_in__g___ (live) in Shanghai
and Hong Kong.
非谓语
2014高考全国新课标语法填空(1)
one morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 1b_e__in__g_
tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and
dark waters of the Li River 64_t_h_a__t/_w__h_i_c_h_ are连词
pictured by artists in so many Chinese
65___p_a_i_n_t_i_n_g_s(painti名ng)词. Instead, I’d headed
straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin,
it’s only an hour away 66___b__y_car and offers all the
scenery of the better-known city.
介词
Yangshuo 67____is(b谓e) r语ea动lly词beautiful. A study of
_fo_l_lo_w__e_d (follow) by some students.
非谓语
3 The baby stayed in the room , __cr_y_i_n_g_
(cry) loudly .
非谓语
1. Mr Chen has taught me English since Junior 1, and to show my __a_p_p_r_e_c_i_a_t_i_on_ (appreciate) I decided to get her a present.
__r_i_d_i_n_g(ride) . he was carrying
som非e谓th语ing over his shoulder and
shouting . Finally when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus .
Yangshuo,China
谓语动词
It was raining lightly when I 61_a_r_r_i_v_e_d_
(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t
care. A few hours 62_b__e_fo__r_e_/ _e_a_r_l_ie_r,