2020年高考英语 Unit 20 Humour总复习知识点精讲精析与高考试题预测 大纲人教版第一册 精品
高一英语Unit 20 Humour人教版知识精讲
高一英语Unit 20 Humour人教版【同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容Unit 20 Humour1. In the middle of the show , I plan to sing a song . 在表演中，我打算唱一首歌曲。
▲ in the middle of可以表示“在长形物，道路，时间的中间”或“正在……中”。
如：（1）He sat in the middle of the two trees . 他坐在那两棵树的中间。
（2）He sat down in the middle of the front row . 他在前排中间坐了下来。
（3）He called me in the middle of the night . 他三更半夜打电话找我。
（4）I was in the middle of reading when I had a call from her .她打电话来的时候，我正在读书。
（5）In the middle of the road stood a horse . 路中央站着一匹马。
辨析：middle与centre（6）Although London is British capital , it is not in the centre of the country .虽然伦敦是英国的首都，但它不在英国的中心。
（7）Please find out the centre of the circle . 请找出这个圆的圆心。
（8）She likes to be the centre of attention . 她喜欢成为人们注意的焦点。
▲在sing a song中，song作sing的宾语，因为song是sing相对应的名词形式，故称为同源宾语。
接同源宾语的常见动词有：live , die , sleep , smile , dream , fight , laugh , sing等。
高中英语 词汇讲解(Unit 20 Humour)大纲人教版第二册
Unit 20 Humour Warming up,Listening and Speaking词汇讲解三点剖析I intend to...我打算……intend v.想要;打算;意指【典型例句】The young man i ntended to become a doctor.那个年轻人打算当医生。
The youngest daughter was intended by her father to major in medicine.当父亲的想让女儿学医。
This ki nd of medicine is intended for ch ildren only.这种药只是给儿童用的。
I had intended to attend his wedding ceremony.我原本打算去参加他的婚礼的。
I intended to have called on you,but I had an unexpected visitor.我本打算去拜访你,但来了一位不速之客。
【要点归纳】in tend是及物动词,常用以下结构:intend to do sth.打算做某事;intend sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事;intend sth. for 打算把某物给某人;had intended to do/inten d to have done 本打算做。
【相关链接】intention不可数时意为“意图；意向”;可数时表示“所意图之事,目的”。
例如:I have no intention of selling my house at the moment.我无意现在就卖房子。
What was your intention in going to France?你到法国去有何意图?随堂演练选择(1)—You have made another mistake.—I’m sorry,but I __________.A.didn’t intend toB.didn’t intendC.don’t intend toD.don’t intend提示:由上一句可知用过去时,完整的句子是“I didn’t intend to make mistakes,”和前面相同的动词可以省略,但to要保留。
高一英语unit20知识点总复习课件
使发笑, 使愉快 笑声 实际上, 事实上 典型的 传统 迅速的 赏识, 鉴赏 存在 忍受 操作，运转 方向, 指导 幸运地 寂静 粗鲁的 混淆
amuse laughter actually typical traditional rapid appreciate exist suffer operate direction fortunately silence rude confuse
2、intend vt.想要，打算，意指 intend to do sth.“打算做某事”。 intend to have done“本想做某事（而没能做）” intend sb.to do“打算要某人做某事”。 We intend them to take over. intend that +主语+（should）+v. We intend that these plans be carried out. =we intend these plans to be carried out. ***intention n. 意向，意图 with the intention of doing / to do 想要… She went to Paris with the ~ of learning French.
be intended for“为…而(做、建等)，供…用、看” be intended as 原本是作为… be intended to 原意要… This school is intended for the blind. 这所学校是给盲人建的。 The film is intended for adults only.
1.------I’d like to go to the cinema with you, Dad. -------Sorry, my darling, but the film is ___ for adult only. A. admitted B. intended C. promised D. permitted 2.I really appreciate _____to relax with you on this nice island. A.to have had time B. having time C.to have time D.to having time 3.The investigation was carried out ___ a senior police officer. A. in the direction of B.under direction of C.under the direction of D.in direction of
高一英语Unit 20 Humor人教版知识精讲
高一英语Unit 20 Humor人教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 20 Humor二. 教学目标掌握Unit 20词汇与词性变化三. 教学重难点掌握课文中的重点句型的结构、用法Unit 20 Humorcouple n. 一对，一双a couple of dogsa couple of daysa pair of shoesintend v. 意图做intend doing/to doIt’s not what I intended.I intended you no harm.intention n. 意图，目的the intention of doingstage n. 舞台，阶段nationality n. 国籍，民族certain a. 某种，某个，确定的a certain Mr. Wangsome Mr. Wangamuse v. 使…娱乐，欢娱amused a. 感到高兴的amusing a. 搞笑的，使人欢娱的amusement n. 娱乐项目，节目accent n. 口音，强调重点He talked with a French accent.The accent on quality is presented by the manager many times. actually ad. 事实上，实际上sketch n. 速写，短评，短剧applaud v. 鼓掌，赞同The audience applauded his performance for a long time.We applaud your idea.applause un. 掌声appreciate v. 欣赏，赞赏We appreciate your problem, but we really can’t help you.We appreciate that you can help me.We will appreciate if you can have us have a cup of tea. fluent a. 流利的fluency n. 流利with fluencydate back todate fromup to dateto dateout of dateput a date to sth.under the date of may 1stexist v. 存在existence n. 存在in existencesuffer v. 遭受suffer from headachessuffer pain/defeatsuffering n. 痛苦〔通常复数〕operate v. 操作，动手术operate on sb.drive offfortunate a. 幸运的fortune n. 好运by a stroke of fortunemake a fortuneconfuse v. 使迷惑，困惑confusing a. 使人迷惑的，令人费解的confused a. 感到困惑的confusion n. 困惑in confusiondirection n. 方向，说明书in a northerly directionsilence n. 沉默不语silent a. 沉默的silent，quiet与calmsilent指人或动物不发声，不做声。
Unit 20 Humour要点解读
要点解读UnitHum our20一、词语例解1.intend vt.1)想要;打算;计划I intend to get there as soon as I can.我打算尽快赶到那里。
The writer clearly intends his readers to identify w ith the main character 作者显然想读者同情主人公。
2)意指He hadn ’t intended that we should all be there.他没想要让我们都到那里。
What do yo u intend by this wo rd?你说这话是什么意思?【联想拓展】intend to do sth 打算做某事intend sb to do sth 打算要某人做某事intend that 计划had intended to do sth.=intended to have do ne sth 本想或打算做某事(而实际上没做)be intended fo r 为……而;供……用【辨析】intend ,mean 和design 这组动词的一般含义是“意欲”或“打算”。
intend 强调“意欲”做某一件确定的事,或者“决定”达到某一确定的目的,此外还常用于表达“意欲”使某人从事某职业,或“打算”某物用作何种目的;mean 常常可以和intend 互换使用,但不强调决心达到某一目的;desig n 强调为达到某目的,事先作过精心安排和仔细考虑,包含“预谋”、“策划”以达到自己的目的这一意义。
例如:The dictio nary is intended for the begin-ners.这本词典是为初学者编的。
He always meant to go back one day ,but not to stay.他总想某一天回去,但不住下。
Did y ou desig n this,or did it just happen itself ?这件事是你有意图安排的还是它自行发生的?2.certain adj.确定的;无疑的I am certain he ’ll co me,in spite of the bad w eather.尽管天气不好,我还是确信他会来的。
高考英语单元知识点复习Unit 20
高考英语单元知识点复习Unit 20Unit 20理解:要点诠释单词1dzen讲：n 十二；(一)打例:Give e a dzen,please请给我一打。
nl abut half a dzen turned up只有六七个人到了。
He bught three dzen red rses fr her n Valentine’s Da在情人节他给她买了三打红玫瑰。
链接•提示(1)dzen作“十二”讲，其前有数词或a,fe,several,an等词修饰时，用单数形式；若后面接代词时，dzen后f不能省略。
a,fe,several,an修饰dzen其后f可有可无。
类似单词还有sre,handred,thusand,illin。
(2)dzens f许多；sres f许多。
练:Apples are usuall sld b _________ eight,and eggs are seties sld b____________ dzenAthe;the B/;a /;the Dthe;a提示:本题看似考查冠词，实际上考查固定搭配:b eight意为“按(论)重量；b the dzen意为“论打”。
答案:2spare讲：v 抽出；拔出；留出；匀出；省得；免得；饶恕；赦免；放过ad 空闲的；多余的；备用的n备用品例:I’d lve t have a rest,but I an’t spare the tie ust n我想休息一下，但眼下找不出时间。
e an nl spare ne r fr u我们只能给你腾出一个房间。
He anted t spare his ther an anxiet他不想让母亲有丝毫的担忧。
During the bbing nl ne huse as spared在轰炸中，只有一座房子幸免。
I’afraid I haven’t gt an spare ash恐怕我手头没有闲钱。
高考英语总复习 Unit 20 Humour单词冲关训练(含解析)
Unit_20Humour1．What is known to us all is that scientific advancement makes it possible for society to develop constantly.2．In a word，a proper way can help us avoid making stupid mistakes and work out things better.3．As for me, I'm firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons: ...4．Faced with difficulties，they never give up but try their best to find a way out.5．The number of people affected by secondhand smoke adds up to about 540 million，which is really surprising and certainly draws a great deal of public concern as well.1．众所周知，科学的发展使得社会不断进步成为可能。
2．总而言之，一个恰当的方法可以帮助我们避免犯愚蠢的错误，从而更好地解决问题。
3．就我而言，我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制，理由如下：……4．面对困难，他们从不放弃，而是努力寻找出路。
5．受二手烟影响的人数多达约5.4亿。
这一调查结果是非常令人震惊的，当然引起了人们的广泛关注。
Ⅰ.高频单词必记一、考纲词汇识记1．laughter n．笑；笑声2．actually adv. 实际上；事实上3．appreciate vt. 赏识；鉴赏；感激4．intend vt.想要；打算；意指→intention n．目的；意图5．certain adj.确定的；无疑的；某(种)→certainly adv.确定；当然6．amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快→amused adj.愉快的7．tradition n．传统→traditional adj.传统的8．applaud vi.拍手喝彩；称赞；赞同→applause n．喝彩；称赞9．fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的→fluence n．流利；流畅10．exist vi.存在；生存→existence n．存在11．suffer vi. 经历或遭受；忍受→suffering n．苦难12．operate vi.& vt.运转；操作→operation n．操作13．fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately(反义词)不幸地14．silence n．寂静；沉默；静默→silent adj.沉默的二、高频词汇活用(一)一言辨异15．Judging from his ________ expression，he didn't understand the ________ problem referring to teenagers' mental health.(confuse)答案：confused；confusing(二)用direct及其派生词的适当形式填空16．(1)________ the teacher came in，everyone was quiet and pretended to be studying hard.(2)The film The flowers of war was ________ by the wellknown Chinese ________，Zhang Yimou.(3)You'd better read the ________ carefully before you take the medicine.答案：(1)Directly (2)directed；director (3)directionsⅡ.重点短语必背1．make_fun_of 取笑，嘲笑2．date_back 回溯至3．make_use_of 利用某事物(某人)4．be_on_good_terms_(with_sb) (与某人)关系好5．look_on_...as 把……看作6．drive_off 把(车)开走；赶走；击退7．have_...in_min d 记住8．in_common_with 和……一样9．dress_up 打扮10．knock_off 撞倒Ⅲ.经典句型必会1．What do you think is the most important thing in your job?你认为在你的工作中什么是最重要的？解读：do you think 作插入语。
2019-2020年高考英语总复习实用精品学案 SBIB Unit 20 Humour 新人教版
2019-2020年高考英语总复习实用精品学案 SBIB Unit 20 Humour 新人教版著名相声大师马三立素材新挖掘考点1. intend vt. 想要；打算; 意指I intend to honor all other humans and all other species upon earth. 我意愿尊重所有其他人类以及地球上所有其它物种。
intend vt. 想要；打算; 意指intend to do 打算干某事be intended for 愿意(1)Today, I _________(打算)to finish reading this book.(2)The book is _________(为了)for beginners.(3)What do you _________(意思是)by that remark?(4)He intends no harm.(英译汉)_________________________(5)我想回家。
(写作小练笔：主谓宾(to do)；go home)________________________intendintendedintend他没有恶意。
I intend to go home.考点2. appreciate vt. 赏识；鉴赏；感激To appreciate the jokes pf crosstalk artists, listeners have to know very well what the edians are talking about.We all appreciate a holiday after a year of hard work.经过一年辛苦工作之后，大家都能领略假期的乐趣。
appreciate vt. 鉴赏；欣赏；赏识appreciate vt. 感激；感谢appreciate vi. (财产等)增值(1)The art of Van Gogh _______________________(不被欣赏)during his own lifetime.(2)I think that young children often ____________(鉴赏)modernpictures better than anyone else.(3)We ____________(感激)your efforts for the development ofthe pany.(4)Houses in this area have all ____________(涨价)in value sincethe new highway was built.was not appreciatedappreciateappreciateappreciated(5)感谢你的邀请。
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第一册Unit 20 HumourI．单元知识点全览工欲善其事必先利其器高考须掌握的词汇：1．humourous 2．bitterness 3．intention 4．certainly 5．amusement 6．1augh 7．actual 8．type 9．traditonal10．rapidly 11．appreciation 12．existence 13．operation 14．fortunate 15．silent 16．rudeness 17．Confusion 高考须掌握的短语：1．tongue 2．fun 3．back 4．of 5．on 6．off 7．on/upon Ⅱ．考点过关过关斩将一马平川考点详解精剖细解入巿三分一、重点词汇1．intend vt．想要；打算；意指 eg：Ive made a mistake，though I．didn't miend to．虽然不是有意，但我犯了错。
The chair was intended for you，but she took it away．那椅子原来是要给你的，可是她拿走了。
．用法拓展：intend to do/doing打算/意欲干某事 intend sb．to do sth．打算让某人干某事 be intended for为……计划；打算intend that…(should)+动词原形建议/主张某人/某物该干某事案例剖析旁征博引举一反三考题1 (典型例题分)---May I go to the party with you, Dad?--No, dear. The party is for adults only.A. intendB. intendedC. intendingD. to intend考题1点拨：答案为B。
be intended for为……计划；打算。
答语为：“不可以，亲爱的。
晚会是专为成年人而举办的。
”2．certai adj．确定的；无疑的；某(种)eg：There is no certain cure for this|llness．这种病并无绝对有效的药可治。
There are certain laws about drinking and driving．喝酒开车受某些法律管制。
相关链接：certainly adv．无疑地，确定地certainty n．确定；铁定的事实用法拓展：make certain弄清楚 be certain to do sth．肯定干某事be certain of/about sth．确保某事It is certain that…某事是真的Sb．is certain that…某人确信某事是真的eg：It is certain that he is an honest boy．他是个诚实的孩子，这是真的。
Im certain that he is an hone,st boy．我确信他是个诚实的孩子。
特别提醒：It iscertain that…句式中，不可用!sure替代certain，如考题2。
考题2 (典型例题分)It is that his English is perfect.A. sure; veryB. rigKt; ratherC. exact; fairlyD. certain; quite考题2点拨：答案为D。
考查It is certain that…句式，quite是副词，“相当”，修饰形容词perfect。
句意为：“他的英语相当好，这是真的。
”3．suffer vt．经受；遭受；忍受 eg；She suffered ftom headaches．她受头疼之苦。
相关链接：suffering n．痛苦，苦难用法拓展：suffer from经受(不愉快的事)考题3 (典型例题)The performance of the host, intended to.please the audience, a cold silence, however.A. suffered fromB. sufferingC. suffering fromD. to suffer考题3点拨；答案为A。
!suffer from表,if-c,"遭受/经受不愉快的事”。
句意力：“主持人的表演本朱打算取悦观众，不料却遭受到了冷淡的沉默反应.”4．confuse vt．使迷惑；打乱；混淆eg；Im always confusing saIt and sugar．我老是分不清盐跟糖。
相关链接：confusion n．混乱，杂乱 confused adj．困惑的；烦恼的confusing adj．使人困惑的；使人烦恼的用法拓展：英语中有许多动词的现在分词和过去分词可用作形容词，动词的-ing形式表示“使人……的”，动词的-ed形式表示“……的”。
eg：surprising使人吃惊的surprised吃惊的nloving使人感动的moved感动的pleasing使人愉悦的pleased高兴的特别提醒：注意动词的-ing形式和-ed形式作形容词用时表达意思上的不同。
．考题 4 There was a look on his facewhen he met with the problem.,A. confusing; confusingB. confused ; confusingC. confusing; confusedD. confused, confused考题4点拨；答案为B。
a confused look困惑的表情，the confusing problem使人困惑的难题。
二、重点短语5．date back to回溯至。
始于 eg：The hostility between the two nationalities datesback to ancient times．这两个民族之间的敌对状态始于古代。
相关链接：date ftom—date back to始于 eg：The custom dates from the time when men wore,swords．这种习俗始于人类佩戴刀剑的时期。
特别提醒;date back to/date ftom 无被动式，如考题5。
考题5 ( 典型例题分 ) back to the Ming Dynasty, the temple can offer us much useful information about history.A. DateB. DatedC. To dateD. Dating考题5点拨；答案为D。
date back to无被动形式，主语the temple与之是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。
6．loo k on/upon…as…把……看作…… eg：The,students look on their teacher as their friend．学生们把他们的老师看作他们的朋友。
用法拓展；have as…regard…aa considero．．as… 这三个短语与look on/upon．．as,．．一样。
都可表示“把……看作……”，通常可互换。
考题6 (典型例题分 ) We look on John __ a good monitor, so we'd like to vote him.A. for; forB. as; forC. for; againstD. as; against考题6点拨;答案为B。
look on sb．as…把某人看作……；vote for sb．投某人的支持票。
三、重点交际用语7．It is their clothes，make-up and the way they walk that make people laugh．逗人们笑的是他们的衣着、装扮和走路姿势。
用强调句式It is/was．一that(who)…来强调句子中除谓语外的其他部分，起到加强语气的作用，突出了重点。
eg：It is 1 who am wrong．是我错了。
It was at 5 o'clock that he arrived．他是在五点钟到达的。
考题7 (-典型例题It was only when I reread the book I began to appreciate its beauty.A. untilB. thatC. then O. so考题7点手心:答案为B。
在这个强调句型中，强调了时间状语从句only when I reread the book。
句意为：“只有当我重读这本书时，我才体会到里面的美。
”四、重点句型8．The actors make us laugh by making fun of somebody's way of dressing or telling an amusing story．演员逗我们笑，靠的是拿别人的衣着开玩笑，或是讲个逗乐的故事。
make sb．do sth．使某人干某事eg：The boss made the boy work aIl day Iong．老板让那个男孩成天干活。
相关链接：make sth．done使某事被做eg：I wll make my bicycle repaired next wee k．下周我要让人修理自行车。
用法拓展：let/have sb．do sth．使某人干某事eg：Let Tom post the Ietter for me．一Have Tom post the letter for me．让汤姆给我寄这封信。
get sb．to do sth．使某人干某事eg：Get Tom to post the letter for me．让汤姆给我寄这封信。
特别提醒：make sb．do 的被动式为sb．be made to do；1et和have没有被动式。
eg：The boy was made to work all day long．这个男孩被迫成天干活。
考题8-1 ( 典型例题分 )--What terrible weather! I simply can't get the lorry--Why not try the engine with hot water?.A. started; to fillB. starting; to fillC. start; fillingD. to start; filling考题8-2 ( 典型例题分 ) The teacher couldn't make himself attention to because the students were so noisy.A. to payB. to be paidC. paidD. pay考题8--1点拨:答案为D。