14《物流专业英语》_PPT_Unit_14_Characteristics_of_various_modes_of_transport
合集下载
专业英语物流与供应链管理ppt课件
边沿利润和资产转换对ROI的影响
Profit Sales
(Margin)
无差别曲线 indifference curve
Sales
Capital employed
(Asset turn)
20% ROI 15% ROI 10% ROI
无差别曲线是用来表示两种商品的不同数量 的组合给消费者所带来的成效完全一样的 一条曲线。 无差别曲线具有四个重要特征：第一，无 差别曲线是一条向右下方倾斜的曲线，其 斜率为负值。第二，在同一平面图上可以 有无数条无差别曲线。第三，在同一平面 图上，恣意两条无差别曲线不能相交。第 四，无差别曲线是一条凸向原点的线。
指出总本钱分析的根本原理，以物流为导向 的系统的本钱核算体系及其合理运作应具备 的条件。
This chapter
Outlines the many ways in which logistics management can impact on overall return on investment and ultimately, shareholder value.
核算体系该当根据不同客户种 类、不同细分市场、不同配送 渠道进展单独的本钱与收益分 析。
How to operate the principles
To operationalize these principles requires an ‘output’ orientation to costing.
Highlights the need to identify the cost drivers in the logistics pipeline and to replace traditional forms of cost allocation with more appropriate methods.
Profit Sales
(Margin)
无差别曲线 indifference curve
Sales
Capital employed
(Asset turn)
20% ROI 15% ROI 10% ROI
无差别曲线是用来表示两种商品的不同数量 的组合给消费者所带来的成效完全一样的 一条曲线。 无差别曲线具有四个重要特征：第一，无 差别曲线是一条向右下方倾斜的曲线，其 斜率为负值。第二，在同一平面图上可以 有无数条无差别曲线。第三，在同一平面 图上，恣意两条无差别曲线不能相交。第 四，无差别曲线是一条凸向原点的线。
指出总本钱分析的根本原理，以物流为导向 的系统的本钱核算体系及其合理运作应具备 的条件。
This chapter
Outlines the many ways in which logistics management can impact on overall return on investment and ultimately, shareholder value.
核算体系该当根据不同客户种 类、不同细分市场、不同配送 渠道进展单独的本钱与收益分 析。
How to operate the principles
To operationalize these principles requires an ‘output’ orientation to costing.
Highlights the need to identify the cost drivers in the logistics pipeline and to replace traditional forms of cost allocation with more appropriate methods.
物流专业英语课件汇编
Dialogue 1 Visiting a Warehouse
New Words and Phrases
• • • • • • divide procedure indoor arrange enroll deposit v. 区分，分割 n. 程序，手续 adj. 入库的 v. 安排 v. 登记 v. 放置，储存
Dialogue 1 Visiting a Warehouse
• Li：We need to check the products and facilities regularly, keep the warehouse clean and safe, standardize each operation and gather the information. • Wang：And what is the warehouse operation? • Li：It consists of five aspects：the warehouse procedures, the quantity of the goods, load the goods and deposit them in standard, provide the goods according to the shipment list, save and file the bills of document.
Dialogue 1 Visiting a Warehouse
• Wang：Wow, it’s very important to be a warehouse keeper. I got it. Thank you very much! • Li：You are welcome.
Dialogue 1 Visiting a Warehouse
(完整版)物流专业英语课件.ppt
.....
4
Dialogue 1 Visiting a Warehouse
New Words and Phrases
• divide • procedure • indoor • arrange • enroll • deposit
v. 区分，分割
n. 程序，手续
adj. 入库的
v. 安排
v. 登记
• What is important here is this to move the product without any transfer in each process.
• How many types of the unit load size is composed ?
• What about using both the standardized container and pallet in the pool system?
6．Keep away from moisture/fire/water.
7．How long do you need to keep?
8．No. 2-10-5-6 means the sixth case of the fifth layer of the tenth shelf in the second warehouse.
1. 介绍仓库的现状（位置及规模等） 2. 介绍仓库的优势（与竞争者相比） 3. 洽谈合作意向
.....
20
today's topic : my family
1. All happy families are like one another; each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way. (Leo Tolstoy, Russian writer)
14《物流专业英语》_PPT_Unit_14_Characteristics_of_various_modes_of_transport
一般来说，有五种运输方式： 公路、铁路、航空、水路 （海运及内陆河运或湖运） 和管道，虽然也存在有其 它的运输方式。本单元重 点讨论四种主要模式：公 路、铁路、航空及海运。
Road Transport
Road
The main advantage of road transport is its facility for door-to-door collection and delivery, often in the same vehicle. With few exceptions, all other modes must use road transport, at one or both ends of the trip, so that the link between a seaport, airport or railway station and the final destination is complete. Road transport also includes pedestrians.
Air The „way‟ for air transport is natural, and thus, costs nothing to vel has the advantage of speed.
航空运输 航空运输的“道路”是自 然的，因而也就不需 要任何费用维护。再 者，航空运输具有速 度方面的优势。
waterways (sea, inland river or lake) and pipelines, though other modes of transport also exist. This unit focuses on the four major modes: road, rail, air and sea.
Road Transport
Road
The main advantage of road transport is its facility for door-to-door collection and delivery, often in the same vehicle. With few exceptions, all other modes must use road transport, at one or both ends of the trip, so that the link between a seaport, airport or railway station and the final destination is complete. Road transport also includes pedestrians.
Air The „way‟ for air transport is natural, and thus, costs nothing to vel has the advantage of speed.
航空运输 航空运输的“道路”是自 然的，因而也就不需 要任何费用维护。再 者，航空运输具有速 度方面的优势。
waterways (sea, inland river or lake) and pipelines, though other modes of transport also exist. This unit focuses on the four major modes: road, rail, air and sea.
物流专业英语UnitSupplychainPPT课件
What is supply chain management? Supply chain management (SCM) is concerned with the
integration, coordination and control of the flow of material, information and finances in supply chains.
产品是指一个单位在业务过程中向市场供应的物品(wùpǐn)。在下 面的生产品供应链中，产品指的是最终落入消费者手中的物品 (wùpǐn)。（未完再续）
第第1十5五页页，/共共444页4。页
（Continued续）It may be a new car, a television set, a tin of beans, etc. Other possible products include new buildings, roads or transport services and there will be associated with each of these a supply chain that describes the process by which they are delivered to the buyer.
第第2二1十页一页/，共共444页4。页
1. Answer the following questions in English:
第第2二2十页二页/，共共444页4。页
1）What is the definition of a supply chain?
A supply chain is a complex logistics system in which raw materials are converted into finished products and then distributed to end users (consumers or companies)
物流概论英语ppt
Text 1 Transportation Mode
【Para 1】What is transportation（什么是运输？） Every firm requires the movement of goods from the point to another point. Transportation refers to the physical movement of goods from a point of origin to a point of consumption. It can involve raw materials being brought into the production process or finished goods being shipped to the customer. Transportation is one of the most significant areas of logistics management. Railway, road, waterway, air, and pipeline transportation make up the major modes of transport in modern society. Each mode has its own requirements and features. In the following paragraphs we look at some of the different characteristics of each transport mode.
Text 1 Transportation Mode
【Para 2】Railway Transportation（铁路运输） Rail offers cost-effective transport of large quantities of cargos over long distance. It is especially good for cargoes with high volume and low value, such as coal, timber and grain. Over the past years rail usage has declined as road transport has taken over short haul business and water transport has taken bulk commodities freight. Rail transport is one of the most energy efficient modes of land transport. Environmental and safe consideration also favor rail over road transport.
物流管理英文讲义 共100页PPT资料
customers Increased outsourcing (delivery; drop-
shipments direct from suppliers) Shift to inside salesforce
10
Transformation - Reinventing the Business
Administration Sales & Marketing
Purchasing Warehousing
Delivery Administration
Past
Present
Future?
Understand Markets & Customers Develop Vision & Strategy Selling & Customer Service
W/D
S
High ROTA
Today 2000 Today 2000 Today 2000
Completeness & reliability of deliveries 1
1
22
11
Competent outside salesperson Best value for the price
2
6
3
2
19
Understanding Markets & Customers
20
Key Messages
Wholesaler-distributors must create and use formal methods to gain customer feedback and improve communication.
AArntdheurrsen
shipments direct from suppliers) Shift to inside salesforce
10
Transformation - Reinventing the Business
Administration Sales & Marketing
Purchasing Warehousing
Delivery Administration
Past
Present
Future?
Understand Markets & Customers Develop Vision & Strategy Selling & Customer Service
W/D
S
High ROTA
Today 2000 Today 2000 Today 2000
Completeness & reliability of deliveries 1
1
22
11
Competent outside salesperson Best value for the price
2
6
3
2
19
Understanding Markets & Customers
20
Key Messages
Wholesaler-distributors must create and use formal methods to gain customer feedback and improve communication.
AArntdheurrsen
物流学Transportation英文教学ppt
Transport and logistics are the foundation for networking global markets.
Whoever wants to enter the global market today needs above all comprehensive logistic know-how including transportation.
➢ Maritime transportation is e most effective mode to move large quantities of all types of cargo over long distances, relatively inexpensive.
Air Transportation
Transport system provides high quality international logistics service
vendor
production Order Information
shipping
Order Production
Inbound/
N
Cargo Trace
Customer Order Information Order
Delivery Information
Information processing
Inventory Control Domestic
transport
N Logistics Center
N Logistics Center
Export Control Inspection/sorting Inbound/Outbound
1. Five modes of Transportation
Whoever wants to enter the global market today needs above all comprehensive logistic know-how including transportation.
➢ Maritime transportation is e most effective mode to move large quantities of all types of cargo over long distances, relatively inexpensive.
Air Transportation
Transport system provides high quality international logistics service
vendor
production Order Information
shipping
Order Production
Inbound/
N
Cargo Trace
Customer Order Information Order
Delivery Information
Information processing
Inventory Control Domestic
transport
N Logistics Center
N Logistics Center
Export Control Inspection/sorting Inbound/Outbound
1. Five modes of Transportation
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
公路运输
公路运输的主要优势是它具有“门到门”取货和交货的便利， 经常是用同一辆车就行。除了为数不多的例外情况，所有 的其它运输方式都要在行程的一端或两端使用公路运输， 这样，就可完成在海港、机场或火车站与最终目的地之间 的联接。公路运输也包括行人。
This „open access‟ to roads has its disadvantages. The most obvious one is traffic congestion at peat times. This results in extended journey times for both passenger and freight traffic, and ultimately adds to the costs of both operators and users.
海运 和铁路及航空运输一样，海上航 道的交通维护及控制也需要 花费巨额资金，这些成本都 要加在运营商自身的高昂成 本里。货轮和超级油轮都是 巨额昂贵，且这些轮船的海 上航程是缓慢的。
Despite the high costs, ships have large capacity and are good for heavy and bulk cargoes. Sea transport outdoes other forms of transport in terms of safety and cost-efficiency. Smaller nonurgent goods can be put into containers for shipping in bulk.
教学任务：
掌握本单元的物流专业术语 掌握本单元的核心概念 熟悉本单元的常用物流英语表达法 熟悉本单元的物流流程
第一部分 Section 1
本单元核心术语 Core terms
passenger traffic 客运 freight traffic 货运 infrastructure 基础设施 time-sensitive traffic 里间 敏感性强的运输
An airport occupies large areas of land and needs extensive facilities for the efficient and secure handling of both passengers and freight. The airport infrastructure, like the railway system, also involves high costs for operation and maintenance. The operator charges take-off and landing fees to airlines and recovers the costs in this way. Some operators also charge airport taxes to all departing and/or arriving passengers. 机场占地面积很大，并需要庞大的设施来确保客货高效、安全 的办理。和铁路系统一样，机场的基础设施也涉及到高昂 的运营及维护费用。运营商向航空公司收取机场起降费， 并以此方式来回收成本。一些运营商也向所有离港和/或进 港的旅客收取机场费。
Characteristics of various modes of transport 不同运输模式的特征
Generally speaking, there are five modes of transport: road, rail, air, waterways (sea, inland river or lake) and pipelines, though other modes of transport also exist. This unit focuses on the four major modes: road, rail, air and sea.
waterways (sea, inland river or lake) and pipelines, though other modes of transport also exist. This unit focuses on the four major modes: road, rail, air and sea.
一般来说，有五种运输方式： 公路、铁路、航空、水路 （海运及内陆河运或湖运） 和管道，虽然也存在有其 它的运输方式。本单元重 点讨论四种主要模式：公 路、铁路、航空及海运。
Road Transport
Road
The main advantage of road transport is its facility for door-to-door collection and delivery, often in the same vehicle. With few exceptions, all other modes must use road transport, at one or both ends of the trip, so that the link between a seaport, airport or railway station and the final destination is complete. Road transport also includes pedestrians.
铁路运输 铁路系统包括永久性的结构，如铁轨、信号、安全设备、车站 和货站。建造此类设施是昂贵的，但是对于铁路的运营却 是必要的。由于建造基础设施的高成本，铁路运输通常适 合于运送散装货，并且以长途运输为佳。（待续）
（续）然而，在高峰时段可能 会出现巨大的客流。在这 种情况下，短途运送 “人 类散装货物” 也可以是经 济的方式。 自然，要让公 路运输来取代铁路运输是 非常不切实际的，尤其是 在高峰时段，因为前者远 远缺乏所需的运能。
课堂教学之——
Step 2心术语 学习时间5分钟
课堂教学之——
Step 3
难点学习
理解并背诵核心概念 学习时间5分钟
课堂教学之——
Step 4
课文学习
理解课文的意思 对难句进行语法和结构讲解 学习时间30分钟
课文学习提示：
教师在讲解课文时，除对课文进 行翻译之外，还要顺带讲解一下 难句的语法结构。
虽然其成本高昂，但轮船容量大，且适用于重型货物及散装货 的运输。就安全性和成本效率性而言，海运优于其它运输 形式，一些数量较少的非紧急货物也可以装入集装箱内以 散装货托运。
以上内容为 所应完成的内容
第一学时内
课堂教学之——
Step 5 阅读材料
提示：这部分内容由教师指
导，学生自学。以提高学生的自 主学能力。
这种对公路的 “公开使用” 有其劣势。最明显的劣势是高峰时 段的交通拥堵。这导致客运及货运行程时间的延长，并且 最终增加了运营商和用户的成本。
Rail The railway system includes permanent structures such as rails, signals, safety equipment, stations and goods depot. Construction of such facilities is costly, but essential to the operation of railways. Owing to its high costs in the construction of the infrastructure, the railway transport is normally suitable for carrying bulk cargo, and better over long distances. （to be continued）
Air The „way‟ for air transport is natural, and thus, costs nothing to maintain. In addition, air travel has the advantage of speed.
航空运输 航空运输的“道路”是自 然的，因而也就不需 要任何费用维护。再 者，航空运输具有速 度方面的优势。
Intermodal and combined transport operations 跨式及联运实务
“Intermodal” transport is the transport of unit loads in such a way that they can be transferred between two or more modes with the minimum of rehandling. For example, a standard shipping freight container can be transferred with one lift from a road vehicle to a rail wagon. In this category we must also include the intermodal transfer of liquids such as petroleum from a pipeline to a road or rail vehicle. “跨式”运输是指单位装载量在运输时，可以在两个或两个以上 的运输模式之间转移，使搬运最小化。譬如，一只标准的 海运集装箱可以用公路车辆的一程转移到铁路车箱里。在 这个类别里，我们也必须包括液体的跨式转移，比如石油 从管道转移到公路或铁路车辆上。
一般来说，有五种运输方式：公路、 铁路、航空、水路（海运及内陆河 运或湖运）和管道，虽然也存在有 其它的运输方式。本单元重点讨论 四种主要模式：公路、铁路、航空 及海运。