会计科目中英对照表
会计科目中英对照(全)
会计科目中英比较（全）1 财产assets11~ 12流动财产current assets111现金及约当现金 cash and cash equivalents1111 库存现金 cash on hand1112 零用金 /周转金 petty cash/revolving funds1113 银行存款 cash in banks1116 在途现金cash in transit1117 约当现金cash equivalents1118 其余现金及约当现金 other cash and cash equivalents112 短期投资 short-term investment1121 短期投资-股票 short-term investments - stock 1122 短期投资-短期票券 short-term investments - short-term notes and bills1123 短期投资-政府债券short-term investments - government bonds1124 短期投资-得益凭据short-term investments - beneficiary certificates1125 短期投资-公司债short-term investments - corporate bonds1128 短期投资-其余 short-term investments - other1129 备抵短期投资贬价损失allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market113 应收单据 notes receivable1131 应收单据 notes receivable1132 应收单据贴现discounted notes receivable1137 应收单据-关系人 notes receivable - related parties 1138 其余应收单据other notes receivable1139 备抵呆帐－应收单据allowance for uncollec- tible accounts- notes receivable114 应收帐款 accounts receivable1141 应收帐款accounts receivable1142 应收分期帐款installment accounts receivable 1147 应收帐款-关系人 accounts receivable - related parties1149 备抵呆帐－应收帐款allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - accounts receivable118 其余应收款other receivables1181 应收销售远汇款forward exchange contract receivable1182应收远汇款-外币forward exchange contract receivable - foreign currencies1183买卖远汇折价discount on forward ex-change contract1184 应收利润earned revenue receivable1185 应收退税款 income tax refund receivable1187 其余应收款- 关系人other receivables - related parties1188 其余应收款- 其余 other receivables - other 1189 备抵呆帐- 其余应收款allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - other receivables121~122 存货 inventories1211 商品存货merchandise inventory1212 寄销商品 consigned goods1213 在途商品 goods in transit1219 备抵存货贬价损失allowance for reduction of inventory to market1221 制成品finished goods1222 寄销制成品consigned finished goods1223 副产品by-products1224 在制品work in process1225 委外加工work in process - outsourced1226 原料raw materials1227 物料supplies1228 在途原物料 materials and supplies in transit 1229 备抵存货贬价损失allowance for reduction of inventory to market125 预支花费 prepaid expenses1251 预支薪水 prepaid payroll1252 预支租金 prepaid rents1253 预支保险费prepaid insurance1254 用品盘存office supplies1255 预支所得税prepaid income tax1258 其余预支花费other prepaid expenses126 预支款项 prepayments1261 预支货款 prepayment for purchases1268 其余预支款项other prepayments128~129 其余流动财产 other current assets1281 进项税额 VAT paid ( or input tax)1282 留抵税额 excess VAT paid (or overpaid VAT) 1283 暂付款temporary payments1284 代付款 payment on behalf of others1285 员工借支 advances to employees1286 存出保证金refundable deposits1287 受限制存款certificate of deposit-restricted 1291 递延所得税财产deferred income tax assets1292递延兑换损失deferred foreign exchange losses 1293业主(股东)来往owners'(stockholders') current account1294 同业来往 current account with others1298 其余流动财产 -其余 other current assets - other13 基金及长久投资funds and long-term investments131基金funds1311 偿债基金 redemption fund (or sinking fund)1312 改进及扩大基金 fund for improvement and expansion1313 不测损失准备基金contingency fund1314 退休基金pension fund1318 其余基金other funds132 长久投资 long-term investments1321 长久股权投资long-term equity investments1322 长久债券投资long-term bond investments1323 长久不动产投资long-term real estate in-vestments 1324 人寿保险现金解约价值cash surrender value of life insurance1328 其余长久投资other long-term investments1329 备抵长久投资贬价损失allowance for excess ofcost over market value of long-term investments14~ 15固定财产property , plant, and equipment141土地 land1411 土地 land1418 土地 -重估增值 land - revaluation increments142 土地改进物land improvements1421 土地改进物land improvements1428 土地改进物-重估增值 land improvements - revaluation increments1429积累折旧-土地改进物accumulated depreciation - land improvements143房子及建物buildings1431房子及建物buildings1438房子及建物-重估增值buildings -revaluation increments1439积累折旧-房子及建物accumulated depreciation - buildings144~146 机(器 )具及设施machinery and equipment 1441机(器)具machinery1448 机 (器 )具 -重估增值machinery - revaluation increments1449积累折旧-机(器 )具accumulated depreciation - machinery151 租借财产 leased assets1511 租借财产leased assets1519 积累折旧-租借财产 accumulated depreciation - leased assets152 租借权益改进leasehold improvements1521 租借权益改进leasehold improvements1529 积累折旧 - 租借权益改进accumulated depreciation - leasehold improvements156 未竣工程及预支购买设施款construction in progress and prepayments for equipment1561 未竣工程construction in progress1562 预支购买设施款prepayment for equipment158杂项固定财产 miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment1581 杂项固定财产 miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment1588 杂项固定财产 -重估增值miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment - revaluation increments1589 积累折旧 - 杂项固定财产accumulated depreciation -miscellaneous property, plant, andequipment 16 递耗费产 depletable assets161 递耗费产 depletable assets1611天然资源natural resources1618天然资源-重估增值natural resources -revaluation increments1619积累折耗-天然资源accumulated depletion - natural resources17 无形财产intangible assets171 商标权 trademarks1711 商标权 trademarks172 专利权 patents1721 专利权 patents173 特许权 franchise1731特许权franchise174著作权copyright1741著作权copyright175计算机软件computer software1751计算机软件computer software cost176 商誉 goodwill1761 商誉goodwill177 创办费 organization costs1771 创办费organization costs178 其余无形财产other intangibles1781 递延退休金成本deferred pension costs1782 租借权益改进leasehold improvements1788 其余无形财产 -其余other intangible assets - other 18 其余财产 other assets181 递延财产 deferred assets1811 债券刊行成本deferred bond issuance costs 1812 长久预支租金long-term prepaid rent1813 长久预支保险费long-term prepaid insurance1814 递延所得税财产 deferred income tax assets1815 预支退休金prepaid pension cost1818 其余递延财产other deferred assets182 闲置财产 idle assets1821 闲置财产idle assets184 长久应收单据及款项与催收帐款long-term notes , accounts and overdue receivables1841 长久应收单据long-term notes receivable 1842 长久应收帐款long-term accounts receivable1843 催收帐款 overdue receivables1847 长久应收单据及款项与催收帐款-关系人 long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables- related parties 1848其余长久应收款项other long-term receivables 1849 备抵呆帐 -长久应收单据及款项与催收帐款allowance for uncollectible accounts - long-term notes,accounts and overdue receivables185 出租财产 assets leased to others1851 出租财产 assets leased to others1858 出租财产-重估增值 assets leased to others - incremental value from revaluation1859 积累折旧-出租财产 accumulated depreciation - assets leased to others186 存出保证金refundable deposit1861 存出保证金refundable deposits188 杂项财产miscellaneous assets1881 受限制存款certificate of deposit - restricted 1888 杂项财产-其余miscellaneous assets2 欠债liabilities21~ 22 流动欠债 current liabilities211 短期借钱 short-term borrowings(debt)2111 银行透支 bank overdraft2112 银行借钱 bank loan2114 短期借钱-业主short-term borrowings - owners 2115 短期借钱-员工short-term borrowings - employees 2117 短期借钱-关系人 short-term borrowings- related parties2118 短期借钱-其余short-term borrowings - other212 对付短期票券 short-term notes and bills payable 2121 对付商业本票 commercial paper payable2122 银行承兑汇票bank acceptance2128 其余对付短期票券other short-term notes and bills payable2129 对付短期票券折价discount on short-term notes and bills payable213 对付单据 notes payable2131 对付单据notes payable2137 对付单据-关系人 notes payable - related parties 2138 其余对付单据other notes payable214 对付帐款 accounts pay able2141 对付帐款accounts payable2147 对付帐款-关系人 accounts payable - related parties 216 对付所得税income taxes payable2161 对付所得税income tax payable217 对付花费 accrued expenses2171 对付薪工 accrued payroll2172 对付租金accrued rent payable2173 对付利息accrued interest payable2174 对付营业税accrued VAT payable2175 对付税捐-其余 accrued taxes payable- other2178 其余对付花费other accrued expenses payable218~219 其余对付款other payables2181 对付购入远汇款forward exchange contract payable2182 对付远汇款-外币forward exchange contract payable - foreign currencies2183 买卖远汇溢价premium on forward exchange contract2184 对付土地房子款payables on land and building purchased2185 对付设施款Payables on equipment2187 其余对付款-关系人 other payables - related parties 2191 对付股利dividend payable2192 对付盈利bonus payable2193 对付董监事酬金 compensation payable to directors and supervisors2198 其余对付款-其余other payables - other226 预收款项 advance receipts2261 预收货款sales revenue received in advance 2262 预收收入 revenue received in advance2268 其余预收款other advance receipts227 一年或一营业周期内到期长久欠债long-term liabilities-current portion2271一年或一营业周期内到期公司债corporate bonds payable - current portion2272一年或一营业周期内到期长久借钱long-term loans payable - current portion2273一年或一营业周期内到期长久对付单据及款项long-term notes and accounts payable due within one yearor one operating cycle2277 一年或一营业周期内到期长久对付单据及款项-关系人 long-term notes and accounts payables to relatedparties - current portion2278 其余一年或一营业周期内到期长久欠债 other long-term lia- bilities - current portion228~229 其余流动欠债 other current liabilities2281 销项税额VAT received(or output tax)2283 暂收款temporary receipts2284 代收款receipts under custody2285 预计售后服务 /保固欠债 estimated warrantyliabilities2291 递延所得税欠债 deferred income tax liabilities2292 递延兑换利益deferred foreign exchange gain2293 业主 (股东 )来往owners' current account2294 同业来往 current account with others2298 其余流动欠债 -其余 other current liabilities - others 23 长久欠债 long-term liabilities231 对付公司债 corporate bonds payable2311 对付公司债corporate bonds payable2319 对付公司债溢 (折 )价 premium(discount) on corporate bonds payable232 长久借钱 long-term loans payable2321 长久银行借钱long-term loans payable - bank 2324 长久借钱-业主 long-term loans payable - owners 2325 长久借钱-员工 long-term loans payable - employees2327 长久借钱-关系人 long-term loans payable - related parties2328长久借钱-其余long-term loans payable - other 233长久对付单据及款项long-term notes and accounts payable2331 长久对付单据long-term notes payable2332 长久对付帐款 long-term accounts pay-able2333 长久对付租借欠债long-term capital lease liabilities2337 长久对付单据及款项-关系人 Long-term notes andaccounts payable - related parties2338其余长久对付款项other long-term payables234预计对付土地增值税 accrued liabilities for land value increment tax2341 预计对付土地增值税estimated accrued land value incremental tax pay-able235 应计退休金欠债 accrued pension liabilities2351 应计退休金欠债accrued pension liabilities238 其余长久欠债 other long-term liabilities2388 其余长久欠债 -其余 other long-term liabilities - other28 其余欠债other liabilities281 递延欠债 deferred liabilities2811 递延收入deferred revenue2814 递延所得税欠债deferred income tax liabilities 2818 其余递延欠债other deferred liabilities286 存入保证金 deposits received2861 存入保证金guarantee deposit received288 杂项欠债 miscellaneous liabilities2888 杂项欠债-其余 miscellaneous liabilities –other3业主权益owners' equity31 资本capital311 资本（或股本）capital3111 一般股股本 capital - common stock3112 特别股股本 capital - preferred stock3113 预收股本 capital collected in advance3114 待分派股票股利stock dividends to be distributed3115 资本 capital32 资本公积 additional paid-in capital321 股票溢价 paid-in capital in excess of par3211 一般股股票溢价paid-in capital in excess ofpar- common stock3212 特别股股票溢价 paid-in capital in excess of par-preferred stock323财产重估增值准备capital surplus from assets revaluation3231财产重估增值准备capital surplus from assets revaluation324处罚财产溢价公积capital surplus from gain on disposal of assets3241处罚财产溢价公积capital surplus from gain on disposal of assets325归并公积capital surplus from business combination 3251归并公积capital surplus from businesscombination326受赠公积donated surplus3261 受赠公积donated surplus328其余资本公积other additional paid-in capital3281 权益法长久股权投资资本公积 additional paid-in capital from investee under equity method3282 资本公积 - 库藏股票交易 additional paid-in capital - treasury stock trans-actions33 保存盈利 (或积累损失 ) retained earnings (accumulated deficit)331 法定盈利公积legal reserve3311 法定盈利公积legal reserve332 特别盈利公积special reserve3321 不测损失准备contingency reserve3322 改进扩大准备 improvement and expansion reserve3323 偿债准备 special reserve for redemption ofliabilities3328 其余特别盈利公积other special reserve335未分派盈利 (或积累损失 ) retainedearnings-unappropriated (or accumulated deficit)3351积累盈亏accumulated profit or loss3352先期损益调整prior period adjustments3353本期损益net income or loss for current period34 权益调整equity adjustments341 长久股权投资未实现贬价损失unrealized loss on market value decline of long-term equity investments 3411 长久股权投资未实现贬价损失unrealized loss on market value decline of long-term equity investments 342 积累换算调整数cumulative translation adjustment3421 积累换算调整数cumulative translation adjustments343 未认列为退休金成本之净损失net loss not recognized as pension cost3431 未认列为退休金成本之净损失net loss not recognized as pension costs35 库藏股 treasury stock351 库藏股 treasury stock3511 库藏股treasury stock36 少量股权 minority interest361 少量股权minority interest3611 少量股权minority interest4 营业收入operating revenue41 销货收入sales revenue411销货收入sales revenue4111 销货收入sales revenue 4112 分期付款销货收入installment sales revenue 417 销货退回sales return 4171 销货退回sales return 419 销货折让sales allowances 4191 销货折让sales discounts and allowances 46 劳务收入service revenue 461 劳务收入service revenue 4611 劳务收入service revenue 47 业务收入 agency revenue 471 业务收入agency revenue 4711 业务收入agency revenue 48 其余营业收入other operating revenue488 其余营业收入 -其余 other operating revenue4888 其余营业收入 -其余 other operating revenue - other5 营业成本 operating costs 51 销货成本 cost of goods sold 511 销货成本cost of goods sold5111 销货成本 cost of goods sold 5112 分期付款销货成本 installment cost of goods sold 512 进货purchases 5121 进货purchases 5122 进货花费purchase expenses 5123 进货退出purchase returns 5124 进货折让 charges on purchased merchandise 513 进料materials purchased 5131 进料material purchased 5132 进料花费 charges on purchasedmaterial 5133 进料退出 material purchase returns5134 进料折让material purchase allowances 514 直接人工 direct labor 5141 直接人工direct labor515~518 制造花费manufacturing overhead 5151 间接人工 indirect labor 5152 租金支出rent expense, rent 5153 文具用品office supplies (expense) 5154 旅费 travelling expense, travel 5155 运费shipping expenses, freight 5156 邮电费postage (expenses) 5157 修葺费repair(s) and maintenance (expense ) 5158包装费packing expenses 5161 水电瓦斯费utilities (expense) 5162 保险费insurance (expense) 5163 加工费manufacturing overhead - outsourced 5166 税捐taxes 5168 折旧depreciation expense 5169 各项耗竭及摊提various amortization 5172 伙食费 meal (expenses) 5173 员工福利employee benefits/welfare 5176 训练费training (expense) 5177 间接资料indirect materials 5188 其余制造花费other manufacturing expenses 56 劳务成本制ervice costs 561 劳务成本 service costs 5611 劳务成本service costs 57 业务成本 gency costs 571 业务成本agency costs 5711 业务成本agency costs58 其余营业成本other operating costs 588 其余营业成本 -其余other operating costs-other 5888 其它营业成本 -其余other operating costs - other6 营业花费operating expenses61 销售花费sellingexpenses 615~618 销售花费selling expenses6151 薪水支出 payroll expense 6152 租金支出rent expense, rent 6153 文具用品office supplies (expense) 6154 旅费 travelling expense, travel 6155 运费shipping expenses, freight 6156 邮电费postage (expenses) 6157 修葺费repair(s) and maintenance (expense) 6159 广告费advertisement expense, advertisement 6161 水电瓦斯费utilities (expense) 6162 保险费insurance (expense) 6164 社交费entertainment (expense) 6165 捐献 donation (expense) 6166 税捐 taxes 6167 呆帐损失 loss on uncollectible accounts 6168 折旧depreciation expense 6169 各项耗竭及摊提various amortization 6172 伙食费meal (expenses) 6173 员工福利employee benefits/welfare本文由《战略估算-管理界的工业革命》作者张熙庭采集。
会计科目中英文对照
名称英译资产assets流动资产current assets现金及约当现金cash and cash equivalents库存现金cash on hand零用金/周转金petty cash/revolving funds银行存款cash in banks在途现金cash in transit约当现金cash equivalents其它现金及约当现金other cash and cash equivalents短期投资short-term investment短期投资-股票short-term investments-stock短期投资-短期票券short-term investments-short-term notesand bills短期投资-政府债券short-term investments-government bonds短期投资-受益凭证short-term investments-beneficiarycertificates短期投资-公司债short-term investments-corporate bonds 短期投资-其它short-term investments-other备抵短期投资跌价损失allowance for reduction of short-terminvestment to market应收票据notes receivable应收票据notes receivable应收票据贴现discounted notes receivable应收票据-关系人notes receivable-related parties其它应收票据other notes receivable备抵呆帐-应收票据allowance for uncollec-tible accounts-notesreceivable应收帐款accounts receivable应收帐款accounts receivable应收分期帐款installment accounts receivable应收帐款-关系人accounts receivable-related parties备抵呆帐-应收帐款allowance for uncollec-tible accounts-accounts receivable其它应收款other Receivables应收出售远汇款forward exchange contract receivable应收远汇款-外币forward exchange contract receivable-foreign currencies买卖远汇折价discount on forward ex-change contract应收收益earned revenue receivable应收退税款income tax refund receivable其它应收款-关系人other receivables-related parties其它应收款-其它other receivables-other备抵呆帐-其它应收款allowance for uncollec-tible accounts-otherreceivables存货inventories商品存货merchandise inventory寄销商品consigned goods在途商品goods in transit备抵存货跌价损失allowance for reduction of inventory tomarket制成品finished goods寄销制成品consigned finished goods副产品by-products在制品work in process委外加工work in process-Outsourced原料raw materials物料supplies在途原物料materials and supplies in transit备抵存货跌价损失allowance for reduction of inventory tomarket预付费用prepaid expenses预付薪资prepaid payroll预付租金prepaid rents预付保险费prepaid insurance用品盘存office supplies预付所得税prepaid income tax其它预付费用other prepaid expenses预付款项prepayments预付货款prepayment for purchases其它预付款项other prepayments其它流动资产other current assets进项税额VAT paid ( or input tax)留抵税额excess VAT paid (or overpaid VAT)暂付款temporary payments代付款payment on behalf of others员工借支advances to employees存出保证金refundable deposits受限制存款certificate of deposit-restricted递延所得税资产deferred income tax assets递延兑换损失deferred Foreign Exchange losses业主往来(股东往来)owners'(stockholders') current account 同业往来current account with others其它流动资产-其它other current assets-other基金及长期投资funds and long-term investments基金funds偿债基金redemption fund (or sinking fund)改良及扩充基金fund for improvement and expansion 意外损失准备基金contingency fund退休基金pension fund其它基金other funds长期投资long-term investments长期股权投资long-term equity investments长期债券投资long-term bond investments长期不动产投资long-term real estate in-vestments人寿保险现金解约价值cash Surrender value of life insurance 其它长期投资other long-term investments备抵长期投资跌价损失allowance for excess of cost over marketvalue of long-term investments固定资产property , plant, and equipment土地land土地land土地-重估增值land-revaluation increments土地改良物land improvements土地改良物land improvements土地改良物-重估增值land improvements-revaluation increments累积折旧-土地改良物accumulated depreciation-landimprovements房屋及建物buildings房屋及建物buildings房屋及建物-重估增值buildings-revaluation increments累积折旧-房屋及建物accumulated depreciation-buildings机(器)具及设备machinery and equipment机(器)具machinery机(器)具-重估增值machinery-revaluation increments累积折旧-机(器)具accumulated depreciation-machinery租赁资产leased assets租赁资产leased assets累积折旧-租赁资产accumulated depreciation-leased assets 租赁权益改良leasehold improvements租赁权益改良leasehold improvements累积折旧-租赁权益改良accumulated depreciation-leaseholdimprovements未完工程及预付购置设备款construction in progress and prepaymentsfor equipment未完工程construction in progress预付购置设备款prepayment for equipment杂项固定资产miscellaneous property, plant, andequipment杂项固定资产miscellaneous property, plant, andequipment杂项固定资产-重估增值miscellaneous property, plant, andequipment-revaluation increments累积折旧-杂项固定资产accumulated depreciation-miscellaneousproperty, plant, and equipment递耗资产depletable assets递耗资产depletable assets天然资源natural resources重估增值-天然资源natural resources-revaluation increments 累积折耗-天然资源accumulated depletion-natural resources 无形资产intangible assets商标权trademarks商标权trademarks专利权patents专利权patents特许权franchise特许权franchise著作权copyright著作权copyright计算机软件Computer Software计算机软件computer software cost商誉goodwill商誉goodwill开办费organization costs开办费organization costs其它无形资产other intangibles递延退休金成本deferred pension costs租赁权益改良leasehold improvements其它无形资产-其它other intangible assets-other其它资产other assets递延资产deferred assets债券发行成本deferred bond issuance costs长期预付租金long-term prepaid rent长期预付保险费long-term prepaid insurance递延所得税资产deferred income tax assets预付退休金prepaid pension cost其它递延资产other deferred assets闲置资产idle assets闲置资产idle assets长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款long-term notes , accounts and overduereceivables长期应收票据long-term notes receivable长期应收帐款long-term accounts receivable催收帐款overdue receivables长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款-关系人long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables-related parties其它长期应收款项other long-term receivables备抵呆帐-长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款allowance for uncollectible accounts-long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables出租资产assets leased to others出租资产assets leased to others出租资产-重估增值assets leased to others-incremental valuefrom revaluation累积折旧-出租资产accumulated depreciation-assets leased toothers存出保证金refundable deposit存出保证金refundable deposits杂项资产miscellaneous assets受限制存款certificate of deposit-restricted杂项资产-其它miscellaneous assets-other负债liabilities流动负债current liabilities短期借款short-term borrowings(debt)银行透支bank overdraft银行借款bank loan短期借款-业主short-term borrowings-owners短期借款-员工short-term borrowings-employees短期借款-关系人short-term borrowings-related parties短期借款-其它short-term borrowings-other应付短期票券short-term notes and bills payable应付商业本票commercial paper payable银行承兑汇票bank acceptance其它应付短期票券other short-term notes and bills payable 应付短期票券折价discount on short-term notes and billspayable应付票据notes payable应付票据notes payable应付票据-关系人notes payable-related parties其它应付票据other notes payable应付帐款accounts pay able应付帐款accounts payable应付帐款-关系人accounts payable-related parties应付所得税income taxes payable应付所得税income tax payable应付费用accrued expenses应付薪工accrued payroll应付租金accrued rent payable应付利息accrued interest payable应付营业税accrued VAT payable应付税捐-其它accrued taxes payable-other其它应付费用other accrued expenses payable其它应付款other payables应付购入远汇款forward exchange contract payable应付远汇款-外币forward exchange contract payable-foreigncurrencies买卖远汇溢价premium on forward exchange contract应付土地房屋款payables on land and building purchased 应付设备款Payables on equipment其它应付款-关系人other payables-related parties应付股利dividend payable应付红利bonus payable应付董监事酬劳compensation payable to directors andsupervisors其它应付款-其它other payables-other预收款项advance receipts预收货款sales revenue received in advance预收收入revenue received in advance其它预收款other advance receipts一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债long-term liabilities-current portion一年或一营业周期内到期公司债corporate bonds payable-current portion一年或一营业周期内到期长期借款long-term loans payable-current portion一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项long-term notes and accounts payable due within one year or one operating cycle一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项-关系人long-term notes and accounts payables to related parties-current portion其它一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债other long-term lia-bilities-current portion 其它流动负债other current liabilities销项税额VAT received(or output tax)暂收款temporary receipts代收款receipts under custody估计售后服务/保固负债estimated warranty liabilities递延所得税负债deferred income tax liabilities递延兑换利益deferred foreign exchange gain业主(股东)往来owners' current account同业往来current account with others其它流动负债-其它other current liabilities-others长期负债long-term liabilities应付公司债corporate bonds payable应付公司债corporate bonds payable应付公司债溢价(折价)premium(discount) on corporate bondspayable长期借款long-term loans payable长期银行借款long-term loans payable-bank长期借款-业主long-term loans payable-owners长期借款-员工long-term loans payable-employees长期借款-关系人long-term loans payable-related parties 长期借款-其它long-term loans payable-other长期应付票据及款项long-term notes and accounts payable长期应付票据long-term notes payable长期应付帐款long-term accounts pay-able长期应付租赁负债long-term capital lease liabilities长期应付票据及款项-关系人Long-term notes and accounts payable-related parties其它长期应付款项other long-term payables估计应付土地增值税accrued liabilities for land value incrementtax估计应付土地增值税estimated accrued land value incrementaltax pay-able应计退休金负债accrued pension liabilities应计退休金负债accrued pension liabilities其它长期负债other long-term liabilities其它长期负债-其它other long-term liabilities-other其它负债other liabilities递延负债deferred liabilities递延收入deferred revenue递延所得税负债deferred income tax liabilities其它递延负债other deferred liabilities存入保证金deposits received存入保证金guarantee deposit received杂项负债miscellaneous liabilities杂项负债-其它miscellaneous liabilities-other业主权益owners' equity资本capital资本(或股本)capital普通股股本capital-Common stock特别股股本capital-preferred stock预收股本capital collected in advance待分配股票股利stock dividends to be distributed资本capital资本公积additional paid-in capital股票溢价paid-in capital in excess of par普通股股票溢价paid-in capital in excess of par-commonstock特别股股票溢价paid-in capital in excess of par-preferredstock资产重估增值准备capital surplus from assets revaluation资产重估增值准备capital surplus from assets revaluation处分资产溢价公积capital surplus from gain on disposal ofassets处分资产溢价公积capital surplus from gain on disposal ofassets合并公积capital surplus from business combination 合并公积capital surplus from business combination 受赠公积donated surplus受赠公积donated surplus其它资本公积other additional paid-in capital权益法长期股权投资资本公积additional paid-in capital from investeeunder equity method资本公积-库藏股票交易additional paid-in capital-treasury stocktrans-actions保留盈余(或累积亏损)retained earnings (accumulated deficit)法定盈余公积legal reserve法定盈余公积legal reserve特别盈余公积special reserve意外损失准备contingency reserve改良扩充准备improvement and expansion reserve偿债准备special reserve for redemption of liabilities 其它特别盈余公积other special reserve未分配盈余(或累积亏损)retained earnings-unappropriated (oraccumulated deficit)累积盈亏accumulated profit or loss前期损益调整prior period adjustments本期损益net income or loss for current period权益调整equity adjustments长期股权投资未实现跌价损失unrealized loss on market value decline oflong-term equity investments长期股权投资未实现跌价损失unrealized loss on market value decline oflong-term equity investments累积换算调整数cumulative translation adjustment累积换算调整数cumulative translation adjustments未认列为退休金成本之净损失net loss not recognized as pension cost 未认列为退休金成本之净损失net loss not recognized as pension costs 库藏股treasury stock库藏股treasury stock库藏股treasury stock少数股权minority interest少数股权minority interest少数股权minority interest营业收入operating revenue销货收入sales revenue销货收入sales revenue销货收入sales revenue分期付款销货收入installment sales revenue销货退回sales return销货退回sales return销货折让sales allowances销货折让sales discounts and allowances劳务收入service revenue劳务收入service revenue劳务收入service revenue业务收入agency revenue业务收入agency revenue业务收入agency revenue其它营业收入other operating revenue其它营业收入-其它other operating revenue其它营业收入-其它other operating revenue-other营业成本operating costs销货成本cost of goods sold销货成本cost of goods sold销货成本cost of goods sold分期付款销货成本installment cost of goods sold进货purchases进货purchases进货费用purchase expenses进货退出purchase returns进货折让charges on purchased merchandise进料materials purchased进料material purchased进料费用charges on purchased material进料退出material purchase returns进料折让material purchase allowances直接人工direct labor直接人工direct labor制造费用manufacturing overhead间接人工indirect labor租金支出rent expense, rent文具用品office supplies (expense)旅费travelling expense, travel运费shipping expenses, freight邮电费postage (expenses)修缮费repair(s) and maintenance (expense )包装费packing expenses水电瓦斯费Utilities (expense)保险费insurance (expense)加工费manufacturing overhead-outsourced 税捐taxes折旧depreciation expense各项耗竭及摊提various amortization伙食费meal (expenses)职工福利employee benefits/welfare训练费training (expense)间接材料indirect materials其它制造费用other manufacturing expenses劳务成本制ervice costs劳务成本service costs劳务成本service costs业务成本gency costs业务成本agency costs业务成本agency costs其它营业成本other operating costs其它营业成本-其它other operating costs-other其它营业成本-其它other operating costs-other营业费用operating expenses推销费用selling expenses推销费用selling expenses薪资支出payroll expense租金支出rent expense, rent文具用品office supplies (expense)旅费travelling expense, travel运费shipping expenses, freight邮电费postage (expenses)修缮费repair(s) and maintenance (expense)广告费advertisement expense, advertisement 水电瓦斯费utilities (expense)保险费insurance (expense)交际费entertainment (expense)捐赠donation (expense)税捐taxes呆帐损失loss on uncollectible accounts折旧depreciation expense各项耗竭及摊提various amortization伙食费meal (expenses)职工福利employee benefits/welfare佣金支出commission (expense)训练费training (expense)其它推销费用other selling expenses管理及总务费用general & administrative expenses管理及总务费用general & administrative expenses薪资支出payroll expense租金支出rent expense, rent文具用品office supplies旅费travelling expense, travel运费shipping expenses,freight邮电费postage (expenses)修缮费repair(s) and maintenance (expense)广告费advertisement expense, advertisement水电瓦斯费utilities (expense)保险费insurance (expense)交际费entertainment (expense)捐赠donation (expense)税捐taxes呆帐损失loss on uncollectible accounts折旧depreciation expense a各项耗竭及摊提various amortization外销损失loss on export sales伙食费meal (expenses)职工福利employee benefits/welfare研究发展费用research and development expense佣金支出commission (expense)训练费training (expense)劳务费professional service fees其它管理及总务费用other general and administrative expenses 研究发展费用research and development expenses研究发展费用research and development expenses薪资支出payroll expense租金支出rent expense, rent文具用品office supplies旅费travelling expense, travel运费shipping expenses, freight邮电费postage (expenses)修缮费repair(s) and maintenance (expense)水电瓦斯费utilities (expense)保险费insurance (expense)交际费entertainment (expense)税捐taxes折旧depreciation expense各项耗竭及摊提various amortization伙食费meal (expenses)职工福利employee benefits/welfare训练费training (expense)其它研究发展费用other research and development expenses营业外收入及费用non-operating revenue and expenses,other income(expense)营业外收入non-operating revenue利息收入interest revenue利息收入interest revenue/income投资收益investment income权益法认列之投资收益investment income recognized under equitymethod股利收入dividends income短期投资市价回升利益gain on market price recovery of short-terminvestment兑换利益foreign exchange gain兑换利益foreign exchange gain处分投资收益gain on disposal of investments处分投资收益gain on disposal of investments处分资产溢价收入gain on disposal of assets处分资产溢价收入gain on disposal of assets其它营业外收入other non-operating revenue捐赠收入donation income租金收入rent revenue/income佣金收入commission revenue/income出售下脚及废料收入revenue from sale of scraps存货盘盈gain on physical inventory存货跌价回升利益gain from price recovery of inventory坏帐转回利益gain on reversal of bad debts其它营业外收入-其它other non-operating revenue-other items 营业外费用non-operating expenses利息费用interest expense利息费用interest expense投资损失investment loss权益法认列之投资损失investment loss recog-nized under equitymethod短期投资未实现跌价损失unrealized loss on reduction of short-terminvestments to market兑换损失foreign exchange loss兑换损失foreign exchange loss处分投资损失loss on disposal of investments处分投资损失loss on disposal of investments处分资产损失loss on disposal of assets处分资产损失loss on disposal of assets其它营业外费用other non-operating expenses停工损失loss on work stoppages灾害损失casualty loss存货盘损loss on physical inventory存货跌价及呆滞损失loss for market price decline and obsoleteand slow-moving inventories其它营业外费用-其它other non-operating expenses-other所得税费用(或利益)income tax expense (or benefit)所得税费用(或利益)income tax expense (or benefit)所得税费用(或利益)income tax expense (or benefit)所得税费用(或利益)income tax expense ( or benefit)非经常营业损益nonrecurring gain or loss停业部门损益gain(loss) from discontinued operations停业部门损益-停业前营业损益income(loss) from operations ofdiscontinued segments停业部门损益-停业前营业损益income(loss) from operations ofdiscontinued segment停业部门损益-处分损益gain(loss) from disposal of discontinuedsegments停业部门损益-处分损益gain(loss) from disposal of discontinuedsegment非常损益extraordinary gain or loss非常损益extraordinary gain or loss非常损益extraordinary gain or loss会计原则变动累积影响数cumulative effect of changes in accountingprinciples会计原则变动累积影响数cumulative effect of changes in accountingprinciples会计原则变动累积影响数cumulative effect of changes in accountingprinciples少数股权净利minority interest income少数股权净利minority interest income少数股权净利minority interest incom。
会计科目中英文对照
完整英文版资产负债表、利润表及现金流量表来源：冯硕的日志资产负债表Balance Sheet项目ITEM货币资金Cash短期投资Short term investments应收票据Notes receivable应收股利Dividend receivable应收利息Interest receivable应收帐款Accounts receivable其他应收款Other receivables预付帐款Accounts prepaid期货保证金Future guarantee应收补贴款Allowance receivable应收出口退税Export drawback receivable存货Inventories其中：原材料Including:Raw materials产成品(库存商品) Finished goods待摊费用Prepaid and deferred expenses待处理流动资产净损失Unsettled G/L on current assets一年内到期的长期债权投资Long-term debenture investment falling due in a yaear 其他流动资产Other current assets流动资产合计Total current assets长期投资：Long-term investment：其中:长期股权投资Including long term equity investment长期债权投资Long term securities investment*合并价差Incorporating price difference长期投资合计Total long-term investment固定资产原价Fixed assets-cost减：累计折旧Less:Accumulated Dpreciation固定资产净值Fixed assets-net value减：固定资产减值准备Less:Impairment of fixed assets固定资产净额Net value of fixed assets固定资产清理Disposal of fixed assets工程物资Project material在建工程Construction in Progress待处理固定资产净损失Unsettled G/L on fixed assets固定资产合计Total tangible assets无形资产Intangible assets其中:土地使用权Including and use rights递延资产（长期待摊费用）Deferred assets其中:固定资产修理Including:Fixed assets repair固定资产改良支出Improvement expenditure of fixed assets其他长期资产Other long term assets其中:特准储备物资Among it:Specially approved reserving materials 无形及其他资产合计Total intangible assets and other assets递延税款借项Deferred assets debits资产总计Total Assets资产负债表(续表) Balance Sheet项目ITEM短期借款Short-term loans应付票款Notes payable应付帐款Accounts payab1e预收帐款Advances from customers应付工资Accrued payro1l应付福利费Welfare payable应付利润(股利) Profits payab1e应交税金Taxes payable其他应交款Other payable to government其他应付款Other creditors预提费用Provision for expenses预计负债Accrued liabilities一年内到期的长期负债Long term liabilities due within one year其他流动负债Other current liabilities流动负债合计Total current liabilities长期借款Long-term loans payable应付债券Bonds payable长期应付款long-term accounts payable专项应付款Special accounts payable其他长期负债Other long-term liabilities其中:特准储备资金Including:Special reserve fund长期负债合计Total long term liabilities递延税款贷项Deferred taxation credit负债合计Total liabilities* 少数股东权益Minority interests实收资本(股本) Subscribed Capital国家资本National capital集体资本Collective capital法人资本Legal person"s capital其中:国有法人资本Including:State-owned legal person"s capital集体法人资本Collective legal person"s capital个人资本Personal capital外商资本Foreign businessmen"s capital资本公积Capital surplus盈余公积surplus reserve其中:法定盈余公积Including:statutory surplus reserve公益金public welfare fund补充流动资本Supplermentary current capital* 未确认的投资损失（以“-”号填列）Unaffirmed investment loss未分配利润Retained earnings外币报表折算差额Converted difference in Foreign Currency Statements所有者权益合计Total shareholder"s equity负债及所有者权益总计Total Liabilities & Equity利润表INCOME STATEMENT项目ITEMS产品销售收入Sales of products其中：出口产品销售收入Including：Export sales减：销售折扣与折让Less：Sales discount and allowances产品销售净额Net sales of products减：产品销售税金Less：Sales tax产品销售成本Cost of sales其中：出口产品销售成本Including：Cost of export sales产品销售毛利Gross profit on sales减：销售费用Less：Selling expenses管理费用General and administrative expenses财务费用Financial expenses其中：利息支出(减利息收入) Including：Interest expenses (minusinterest ihcome) 汇兑损失(减汇兑收益)Exchange losses(minus exchange gains)产品销售利润Profit on sales加：其他业务利润Add：profit from other operations营业利润Operating profit加：投资收益Add：Income on investment加：营业外收入Add：Non-operating income减：营业外支出Less：Non-operating expenses加：以前年度损益调整Add：adjustment of loss and gain for previous years利润总额Total profit减：所得税Less：Income tax净利润Net profit现金流量表Cash Flows StatementPrepared by:Period: Unit:Items1.Cash Flows from Operating Activities:01)Cash received from sales of goods or rendering of services02)Rental receivedValue added tax on sales received and refunds of value03)added tax paid04)Refund of other taxes and levy other than value added tax07)Other cash received relating to operating activities08)Sub-total of cash inflows09)Cash paid for goods and services10)Cash paid for operating leases11)Cash paid to and on behalf of employees12)Value added tax on purchases paid13)Income tax paid14)Taxes paid other than value added tax and income tax17)Other cash paid relating to operating activities18)Sub-total of cash outflows19)Net cash flows from operating activities2.Cash Flows from Investing Activities:20)Cash received from return of investments21)Cash received from distribution of dividends or profits22)Cash received from bond interest incomeNet cash received from disposal of fixed assets,intangible 23)assets and other long-term assets26)Other cash received relating to investing activities27)Sub-total of cash inflowsCash paid to acquire fixed assets,intangible assets28)and other long-term assets29)Cash paid to acquire equity investments30)Cash paid to acquire debt investments33)Other cash paid relating to investing activities34)Sub-total of cash outflows35)Net cash flows from investing activities3.Cash Flows from Financing Activities:36)Proceeds from issuing shares37)Proceeds from issuing bonds38)Proceeds from borrowings41)Other proceeds relating to financing activities42)Sub-total of cash inflows43)Cash repayments of amounts borrowed44)Cash payments of expenses on any financing activities45)Cash payments for distribution of dividends or profits46)Cash payments of interest expenses47)Cash payments for finance leases48)Cash payments for reduction of registered capital51)Other cash payments relating to financing activities52)Sub-total of cash outflows53)Net cash flows from financing activities4.Effect of Foreign Exchange Rate Changes on Cash Increase in Cash and Cash EquivalentsSupplemental Information1.Investing and Financing Activities that do not Involve in Cash Receipts and Payments56)Repayment of debts by the transfer of fixed assets57)Repayment of debts by the transfer of investments58)Investments in the form of fixed assets59)Repayments of debts by the transfer of investories2.Reconciliation of Net Profit to Cash Flows from Operating Activities62)Net profit63)Add provision for bad debt or bad debt written off64)Depreciation of fixed assets65)Amortization of intangible assetsLosses on disposal of fixed assets,intangible assets66)and other long-term assets (or deduct:gains)67)Losses on scrapping of fixed assets68)Financial expenses69)Losses arising from investments (or deduct:gains)70)Defered tax credit (or deduct:debit)71)Decrease in inventories (or deduct：increase)72)Decrease in operating receivables (or deduct:increase)73)Increase in operating payables (or deduct:decrease)74)Net payment on value added tax (or deduct:net receipts75)Net cash flows from operating activities Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents76)cash at the end of the period77)Less:cash at the beginning of the period78)Plus:cash equivalents at the end of the period79)Less:cash equivalents at the beginning of the period80)Net increase in cash and cash equivalents现金流量表的现金流量声明拟制人：时间：单位：项目1.cash流量从经营活动：01 ）所收到的现金从销售货物或提供劳务02 ）收到的租金增值税销售额收到退款的价值03 ）增值税缴纳04 ）退回的其他税收和征费以外的增值税07 ）其他现金收到有关经营活动08 ）分，总现金流入量09 ）用现金支付的商品和服务10 ）用现金支付经营租赁11 ）用现金支付，并代表员工12 ）增值税购货支付13 ）所得税的缴纳14 ）支付的税款以外的增值税和所得税17 ）其他现金支付有关的经营活动18 ）分，总的现金流出19 ）净经营活动的现金流量2.cash流向与投资活动：20 ）所收到的现金收回投资21 ）所收到的现金从分配股利，利润22 ）所收到的现金从国债利息收入现金净额收到的处置固定资产，无形资产23 ）资产和其他长期资产26 ）其他收到的现金与投资活动27 ）小计的现金流入量用现金支付购建固定资产，无形资产28 ）和其他长期资产29 ）用现金支付，以获取股权投资30 ）用现金支付收购债权投资33 ）其他现金支付的有关投资活动34 ）分，总的现金流出35 ）的净现金流量，投资活动产生3.cash流量筹资活动：36 ）的收益，从发行股票37 ）的收益，由发行债券38 ）的收益，由借款41 ）其他收益有关的融资活动42 ），小计的现金流入量43 ）的现金偿还债务所支付的44 ）现金支付的费用，对任何融资活动45 ）支付现金，分配股利或利润46 ）以现金支付的利息费用47 ）以现金支付，融资租赁48 ）以现金支付，减少注册资本51 ）其他现金收支有关的融资活动52 ）分，总的现金流出53 ）的净现金流量从融资活动4.effect的外汇汇率变动对现金增加现金和现金等价物补充资料1.investing活动和筹资活动，不参与现金收款和付款56 ）偿还债务的转让固定资产57 ）偿还债务的转移投资58 ）投资在形成固定资产59 ）偿还债务的转移库存量2.reconciliation净利润现金流量从经营活动62 ）净利润63 ）补充规定的坏帐或不良债务注销64 ）固定资产折旧65 ）无形资产摊销损失处置固定资产，无形资产66 ）和其他长期资产（或减：收益）67 ）损失固定资产报废68 ）财务费用69 ）引起的损失由投资管理（或减：收益）70 ）defered税收抵免（或减：借记卡）71 ）减少存货（或减：增加）72 ）减少经营性应收（或减：增加）73 ）增加的经营应付账款（或减：减少）74 ）净支付的增值税（或减：收益净额75 ）净经营活动的现金流量增加现金和现金等价物76 ）的现金，在此期限结束77 ）减：现金期开始78 ）加：现金等价物在此期限结束79 ）减：现金等价物期开始80 ），净增加现金和现金等价物。
会计科目表(中英文对照)
1.现金Cash on hand2.银行存款Cash in Bank3.其他货币资金Other cash4.应收票据Notes receivable5.应收账款Accounts receivable6.其他应收款Other receivable7.坏账准备Provision for bad debts8.预付账款Payment in advance9.应收补贴款Subsidies receivable10.物资采购Goods in transit or goods received11.原材料Raw material12.保税原材料Bonded raw material13.非保税原材料Non-Bonded raw material14.原材料—国外进口Raw material-imported15.原材料—国内采购Raw material-purchased domestic16.包装物Wrappage17.保税包装物Bonded wrappage18.非保税包装物Non-bonded wrappage19.包装物—国外进口Wrappage-imported20.包装物—国内采购Wrappage-purchased domestically21.低值易耗品Low Value Goods & short Articles22.材料成本差异Price Variance23.自制半成品Semi-finished Goods24.来料加工Production with imported materials25.一般贸易General trade26.进料加工Production with purchased materials27.国内销售Domestic sales28.库存商品Finished Goods29.来料加工出口Production with imported material30.一般贸易出口General trade31.进料加工出口Production with purchased materia32.国内销售Domestic sales33.委托加工物资Raw material to subcontractors34.存货跌价准备Inventory reserve35.分期收款发出商品Goods delivered on installment36.待摊费用Prepaid Expense37.固定资产Fixed Assets38.办公设备Official Equipment39.生产设备Production Equipment40.交通设备Vehicle41. 累计折旧Accumulated Depreciation42. 办公设备Official Equipment43. 生产设备Procuction Equipment44. 固定资产减值准备Devalue preparation of fixed as45. 在建工程Construction in progress46. 在建工程减值准备Devalue preparation of construc47. 固定资产清理fixed assets liquidation48. 无形资产Intangible asset49. 无形资产减值准备Devalue preparation of intangib50. 长期待摊费用Long-term prepaid expense51. 厂房装修款decoration fee52. 软件费software53. 待处理财产损溢Profits and losses of assets to54. 待处理流动资产损溢Profits and losses of current55. 待处理固定资产损溢Profits and losses of fixed as56. 递延投资损失Deferred loss on investments57. 其他递延支出Other Deferred Assets58. 转入Transfer in59. 摊销Amortization60. 开办费Organization Expense61. 开办费摊销Amortization62. 筹建期间汇兑损失Exchange loss during startup per63. 短期借款Short-term loans64. 长期借款Long-term loans65. 应付票据Notes payable66. 应付账款Accounts Payable67. 预收账款Advances from customers68. 应付工资Accrued Payroll69. 生产部Production Dep.70. 中方管理Domestic Administator70. 中方管理Domestic Administator71. 中方个调税Domestic Payroll Tax72. 外方个调税Overseas Payroll Tax73. 住房公积金（公司）Housing Fund(Co.)74. 住房公积金（个人）Housing Fund(individual)75. 养老金（公司）Pension(Co.)76. 养老金（个人）Pension(individual)77. 失业金（公司）Unemployment Insurance(Co.)78. 失业金（个人）Unemployment Insurance(individual79. 生育保险Birth Insurance80. 工伤保险Compo Insurance81. 医疗保险（公司）Medicare(Co.)82. 医疗保险（个人）Medicare(individual)83. 应付福利Accrued benefits84. 大额医疗保险Accrued medicare insurance85. 应付福利费Accrued benefits86. 应付股利Dividends payable87. 应交税金Taxes Payable88. 应交增值税VAT payable89. 已交税金VAT paid90. 进项税额Income tax91. 销项税额Sale tax92. 转出未交增值税VAT for transfer payable93. 出口退税Export rebates94. 进项税额转出Income tax transfer95. 出口抵减内销产品应纳税额Tax to be paid of export-de96. 转出多交增值税To transfer overpaid VAT97. 未交增值税Unpaid VAT98. 减免税款Tax Deduction99. 应缴个人所得税Payroll Tax100. 应交所得税Income tax to be paid101. 应交车船使用税Tax on Vehicle to be paid102. 应交营业税Sales tax to be paid103. 其他应交款Other accounts Payable104. 其他应交款—教育费附加Other accounts payable-addit 105. 其他应付款Other Payables106. 预提费用Accrued Expense107. 实收资本Paid-in Capital108. 已归还投资Investment returned109. 资本公积Capital surplus110. 接受捐赠非现金资产准备non-cash financial preperati 111. 盈余公积Surplus reserve112. 储备基金Reserve fund113. 法定盈余公积Legal surplus reserve114. 任意盈余公积Random surplus reserve115. 法定公益金Legal commonweal fund116. 企业发展基金Enterprise development fund117. 利润归还投资Profit capitalized on return of i118. 本年利润Current Year net Income119. 利润分配Undistributed Profit120. 其他转入Deferred assets value from donation121. 提取法定盈余公积Legal surplus reserve122. 提取法定公益金Legal benefit reserve123. 提取储备基金Legal capital reserve124. 提取企业发展基金Enterprise expansion fund125. 提取职工奖励及福利基金Workers and staff welfare an 126. 利润归还投资Profits capital on returned of in127. 应付优先股股利Preference dividends payable128. 提取任意盈余公积Unspecified surplus reserve129. 应付普通股股利General dividends payable130. 转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利General dividends transf 131. 未分配利润Undistributed profits132. 生产成本Manufacture Cost133. 加工费Process fee134. 包装物Wrappage135. 制造费用Manufacture Expense136. 转出Transfer Out137. 工资Salary138. 福利Welfare139. 社保费用（公司）Social Insurance(Co.)140. 劳动保护Labour Protection1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.不要在心情最糟糕的时候，用决绝的话语伤害爱你的人、至亲的家人，挚诚的朋友。
会计科目中英对照表
资产Assets流动资产Current assets货币资金Cash at bank and on hand交易性金融资产Financial assets held for trading应收票据Notes receivable应收账款Accounts receivable预付款项Advances to suppliers应收利息Interest receivable应收股利Dividends receivable其他应收款Other receivables存货Inventories一年内到期的非流动Current portion of non-current assets资产其他流动资产Other current assets流动资产合计Total current assets非流动资产Non-current assets可供出售金融资产Available-for-sale financial assets 持有至到期投资Held-to-maturity investments长期应收款Long-term receivables长期股权投资Long-term equity investments投资性房地产Investment properties固定资产Fixed assets在建工程Construction in progress工程物资Construction materials固定资产清理Fixed assets pending for disposal 生产性生物资产Bearer biological assets油气资产Oil and gas assets无形资产Intangible assets开发支出Development costs商誉Goodwill长期待摊费用Long-term prepaid expenses递延所得税资产Deferred tax assets其他非流动资产Other non-current assets非流动资产合计Total non-current assets资产总计Total assets负债及所有者权益Liabilities and owners’ equity流动负债Current liabilities短期借款Short-term borrowings交易性金融负债Financial liabilities held for trading 应付票据Notes payable应付账款Accounts payable预收款项Advances from customers应付职工薪酬Employee benefits payable应交税费Taxes payable应付利息Interest payable应付股利Dividends payable其他应收款Other payables一年内到期的非流动Current portion of non-current liabilities 负债其他流动负债Other non-current liabilities流动负债合计Total current liabilities非流动负债Non-current liabilities长期借款Long-term borrowings应付债券Debentures payable长期应付款Long-term payable专项应付款Payables for specific projects预计负债Provisions递延所得税负债Deferred tax liabilities其他非流动负债Other non-current liabilities非流动负债合计Total non-current liabilities负债合计Total liabilities所有者权益Owners’ equity实收资本Paid-in capital资本公积Capital surplus盈余公积Surplus reserve未分配利润Undistributed profits外币报表折算差额Difference on translation of foreigncurrency financial statements归属于母公司所有者权益合计Total equity attributable to equity holders of the Company少数股东权益Minority interest所有者权益合计Total owners’ equity负债及所有者权益合Total liabilities and owners’ equity 计。
会计科目中英文对照表
会计科目中英文对照表现金Cash in hand银行存款Cash in bank其他货币资金—外埠存款Other monetary assets - cash in other cities其他货币资金—银行本票Other monetary assets - cashier‘s check其他货币资金-银行汇票Other monetary assets - bank draft其他货币资金—信用卡Other monetary assets — credit cards其他货币资金-信用证保证金Other monetary assets — L/C deposit其他货币资金-存出投资款Other monetary assets — cash for investment 短期投资-股票投资Investments - Short term - stocks短期投资—债券投资Investments — Short term — bonds短期投资—基金投资Investments - Short term — funds短期投资-其他投资Investments — Short term - others短期投资跌价准备Provision for short-term investment长期股权投资-股票投资Long term equity investment — stocks长期股权投资-其他股权投资Long term equity investment — others长期债券投资—债券投资Long term securities investemnt - bonds长期债券投资-其他债权投资Long term securities investment — others 长期投资减值准备Provision for long—term investment应收票据Notes receivable应收股利Dividends receivable应收利息Interest receivable应收帐款Trade debtors坏帐准备- 应收帐款Provision for doubtful debts - trade debtors预付帐款Prepayment应收补贴款Allowance receivable其他应收款Other debtors坏帐准备—其他应收款Provision for doubtful debts — other debtors其他流动资产Other current assets物资采购Purchase原材料Raw materials包装物Packing materials低值易耗品Low value consumbles材料成本差异Material cost difference自制半成品Self—manufactured goods库存商品Finished goods商品进销差价Difference between purchase & sales of commodities委托加工物资Consigned processiong material委托代销商品Consignment—out受托代销商品Consignment—in分期收款发出商品Goods on instalment sales存货跌价准备Provision for obsolete stocks待摊费用Prepaid expenses待处理流动资产损益Unsettled G/L on current assets待处理固定资产损益Unsettled G/L on fixed assets委托贷款-本金Consignment loan - principle委托贷款-利息Consignment loan — interest委托贷款-减值准备Consignment loan — provision固定资产—房屋建筑物Fixed assets - Buildings固定资产—机器设备Fixed assets — Plant and machinery固定资产—电子设备、器具及家具Fixed assets — Electronic Equipment, furniture and fixtures 固定资产-运输设备Fixed assets — Automobiles累计折旧Accumulated depreciation固定资产减值准备Impairment of fixed assets工程物资-专用材料Project material — specific materials工程物资—专用设备Project material - specific equipment工程物资-预付大型设备款Project material — prepaid for equipment工程物资—为生产准备的工具及器具Project material - tools and facilities for production在建工程Construction in progress在建工程减值准备Impairment of construction in progress固定资产清理Disposal of fixed assets无形资产-专利权Intangible assets — patent无形资产—非专利技术Intangible assets — industrial property and know—how无形资产-商标权Intangible assets - trademark rights无形资产—土地使用权Intangible assets — land use rights无形资产—商誉Intangible assets - goodwill无形资产减值准备Impairment of intangible assets长期待摊费用Deferred assets未确认融资费用Unrecognized finance fees其他长期资产Other long term assets递延税款借项Deferred assets debits应付票据Notes payable应付帐款Trade creditors预收帐款Adanvances from customers代销商品款Consignment—in payables其他应交款Other payable to government其他应付款Other creditors应付股利Proposed dividends待转资产价值Donated assets预计负债Accrued liabilities应付短期债券Short-term debentures payable其他流动负债Other current liabilities预提费用Accrued expenses应付工资Payroll payable应付福利费Welfare payable短期借款-抵押借款Bank loans — Short term — pledged短期借款-信用借款Bank loans - Short term — credit短期借款—担保借款Bank loans - Short term - guaranteed一年内到期长期借款Long term loans due within one year一年内到期长期应付款Long term payable due within one year长期借款Bank loans - Long term应付债券—债券面值Bond payable — Par value应付债券—债券溢价Bond payable — Excess应付债券-债券折价Bond payable — Discount应付债券-应计利息Bond payable — Accrued interest长期应付款Long term payable专项应付款Specific payable其他长期负债Other long term liabilities应交税金-所得税Tax payable - income tax应交税金—增值税Tax payable - VAT应交税金—营业税Tax payable — business tax应交税金-消费税Tax payable — consumable tax应交税金-其他Tax payable — others递延税款贷项Deferred taxation credit股本Share capital已归还投资Investment returned利润分配-其他转入Profit appropriation — other transfer in利润分配-提取法定盈余公积Profit appropriation - statutory surplus reserve利润分配—提取法定公益金Profit appropriation - statutory welfare reserve利润分配-提取储备基金Profit appropriation - reserve fund利润分配-提取企业发展基金Profit appropriation - enterprise development fund利润分配—提取职工奖励及福利基金Profit appropriation - staff bonus and welfare fund利润分配-利润归还投资Profit appropriation - return investment by profit利润分配—应付优先股股利Profit appropriation — preference shares dividends利润分配—提取任意盈余公积Profit appropriation — other surplus reserve利润分配-应付普通股股利Profit appropriation - ordinary shares dividends利润分配—转作股本的普通股股利Profit appropriation - ordinary shares dividends converted to shares期初未分配利润Retained earnings，beginning of the year资本公积-股本溢价Capital surplus - share premium资本公积—接受捐赠非现金资产准备Capital surplus - donation reserve资本公积—接受现金捐赠Capital surplus — cash donation资本公积-股权投资准备Capital surplus - investment reserve资本公积-拨款转入Capital surplus - subsidiary资本公积-外币资本折算差额Capital surplus - foreign currency translation资本公积—其他Capital surplus - others盈余公积—法定盈余公积金Surplus reserve — statutory surplus reserve盈余公积-任意盈余公积金Surplus reserve — other surplus reserve盈余公积—法定公益金Surplus reserve — statutory welfare reserve盈余公积-储备基金Surplus reserve - reserve fund盈余公积—企业发展基金Surplus reserve - enterprise development fund盈余公积—利润归还投资Surplus reserve — reture investment by investment 主营业务收入Sales主营业务成本Cost of sales主营业务税金及附加Sales tax营业费用Operating expenses管理费用General and administrative expenses财务费用Financial expenses投资收益Investment income其他业务收入Other operating income营业外收入Non-operating income补贴收入Subsidy income其他业务支出Other operating expenses营业外支出Non—operating expenses所得税Income tax。
会计科目表中英文对照
1294 同业往来 current account with others
1298 其它流动资产-其它 other current assets - other
13基金及长期投资 funds and long-term investments
1181 应收出售远汇款 forward exchange contract receivable
1182 应收远汇款 -外币 forward exchange contract receivable - foreign currencies
1183 买卖远汇折价 discount on forward ex-change contract
14~ 15固定资产 property , plant, and equipment
141土地 land
1411 土地 land
1418 土地-重估增值 land - revaluation increments
142土地改良物 land improvements
1421 土地改良物 land improvements
1139 备抵呆帐 －应收票据 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts- notes receivable
114应收帐款 accounts receivable
1141 应收帐款 accounts receivable
1142 应收分期帐款 installment accounts receivable
152租赁权益改良 leasehold improvements
会计科目的中英文对照
会计科目的中英文对照1. 资产类(Accounts on Assets)1.1 流动资产(Current Assets)•现金(Cash)•应收账款(Accounts Receivable) •存货(Inventories)•预付款项(Prepayments)1.2 非流动资产(Non-current Assets)•不动产、厂房及设备(Real Estate, Plants and Equipment)•无形资产(Intangible Assets)•长期投资(Long-term Investments)•长期应收账款(Long-term Receivables) 2. 负债类(Accounts on Liabilities)2.1 流动负债(Current Liabilities)•应付账款(Accounts Payable)•短期借款(Short-term Loans)•预收账款(Unearned Revenues)2.2 非流动负债(Non-current Liabilities)•长期借款(Long-term Loans)•长期应付账款(Long-term Payables) •递延收益(Deferred Revenue)3. 股东权益类(Accounts on Equity)3.1 股本(Share Capital)•普通股(Ordinary Shares)•优先股(Preferred Shares)3.2 资本公积(Capital Reserves)•资本公积金(Capital Surplus)3.3 盈余公积(Retned Earnings)•盈余公积金(Retned Surplus)4. 成本类(Accounts on Expenses)4.1 经营成本(Operating Costs)•原材料成本(Raw Materials Costs)•营销费用(Marketing Expenses)•人力资源成本(Human Resources Costs)4.2 财务成本(Financial Costs)•利息支出(Interest Expenses) •贷款费用(Loan Charges)•银行手续费(Bank Fees)5. 收益类(Accounts on Revenues) 5.1 营业收入(Operating Revenues)•销售收入(Sales Revenues)•租金收入(Rental Incomes)•委托代理收入(Agency Fees)5.2 其他收入(Other Incomes)•投资收益(Investment Incomes)•赞助收入(Sponsorship Revenues)•权益转让收益(Equity Transfer Gns)以上是会计科目的中英文对照表。
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资产Assets
流动资产Current assets
货币资金Cash at bank and on hand
交易性金融资产Financial assets held for trading 应收票据Notes receivable
应收账款Accounts receivable
预付款项Advances to suppliers
应收利息Interest receivable
应收股利Dividends receivable
其他应收款Other receivables
存货Inventories
一年内到期的非流动
Current portion of non-current assets 资产
其他流动资产Other current assets
流动资产合计Total current assets
非流动资产Non-current assets
可供出售金融资产Available-for-sale financial assets 持有至到期投资Held-to-maturity investments
长期应收款Long-term receivables
长期股权投资Long-term equity investments
投资性房地产Investment properties
固定资产Fixed assets
在建工程Construction in progress
工程物资Construction materials
固定资产清理Fixed assets pending for disposal 生产性生物资产Bearer biological assets
油气资产Oil and gas assets
无形资产Intangible assets
开发支出Development costs
商誉Goodwill
长期待摊费用Long-term prepaid expenses
递延所得税资产Deferred tax assets
其他非流动资产Other non-current assets
非流动资产合计Total non-current assets
资产总计Total assets
负债及所有者权益Liabilities and owners’equity
流动负债Current liabilities
短期借款Short-term borrowings
交易性金融负债Financial liabilities held for trading 应付票据Notes payable
应付账款Accounts payable
预收款项Advances from customers
应付职工薪酬Employee benefits payable
应交税费Taxes payable
应付利息Interest payable
应付股利Dividends payable
其他应收款Other payables
一年内到期的非流动
Current portion of non-current liabilities 负债
其他流动负债Other non-current liabilities
流动负债合计Total current liabilities
非流动负债Non-current liabilities
长期借款Long-term borrowings
应付债券Debentures payable
长期应付款Long-term payable
专项应付款Payables for specific projects 预计负债Provisions
递延所得税负债Deferred tax liabilities
其他非流动负债Other non-current liabilities 非流动负债合计Total non-current liabilities
负债合计Total liabilities
所有者权益Owners’equity
实收资本Paid-in capital
资本公积Capital surplus
盈余公积Surplus reserve
未分配利润Undistributed profits
Difference on translation of foreign 外币报表折算差额
currency financial statements
归属于母公司所有者Total equity attributable to equity 权益合计holders of the Company
少数股东权益Minority interest
所有者权益合计Total owners’equity
负债及所有者权益合
Total liabilities and owners’equity 计。