DFL常用缩略语汇总
常用贸易术语英文缩写
海洋运输业务常用英文缩略语简释
在国际航运业务和国际贸易的各种来往函电及有关文件中，会经常碰到一些英文缩略语，这些缩略语，尽管在一般普通词典中没有占有一席之地，但它却已约定俗成，被国际航运界及贸易界普遍接受和广泛使用。
英文缩略语
英文原文
中文译文
英文缩略语
英文原文
中文译文
A?A?
ALWAYS AFLOAT
COMMlSSION
航空缩略语
航空缩略语ASI：airspeed indicator空速表AI：attitude indicator航空地平仪VSI：vertical speed indicator升降速度表HI：heading indicator航向指示器CHT:cylinder head temperature气缸头温度FQIS：fuel quantity indication system燃油量指示系统FMS：flight management computer 飞行管理计算机EAD：engine and alert display 发动机告警显示器CRT：cathode ray tube 阴极射线管Unit 2ADF:automatic direction finder 自动定向仪INS：inertial navigation system 惯性导航系统ILS：instrument landing system（LOC and G/S）仪表着陆系统LOC：localizer 航向台G/S：glide slope 下滑道HSI：horizontal situation indicator 水平状态指示器/水平位置指示器PFD：primary flight display 主飞行显示器ND：navigation display 导航显示AFDS：autopilot flight director system 自动驾驶飞行指FMC：flight management computer 飞行管理计算机RMI：radio magnetic indicator 无线电磁指示器VOR：very high frequency omnidirectional range 甚高频全向信标台IRS：inertial reference system 惯性基准系统EIS：electronic instrument system 电子仪表系统DU：display unit 显示组件ECP：electronic control panel 电子控制面板RLS：remote light sensor 远距离/遥控灯光传感器DEU：display electronic unit 显示电子组件Unit 3FAA：Federal Aviation Administration 联邦航空局FAR：Federal Aviation Regulation 联邦航空条例APU：auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置ECAM：electronic centralized aircraft monitor 飞机电子中央监控WLSP：warning light display panel 警告灯显示面板Unit 4PNF：piot not flying不主飞的飞行员Unit 5PCN：pavement classification number 道面等级序号Aircarft classification number 航空器等级序号VAR：variation 磁差TWR:tower 塔台APP：approach 进近RWY：runway 跑道TWY：taxiway 滑行道SWY：stopway 停止道HIRL：high intensity runway lights 高强度跑道灯光RCLL：runway centerline lights 跑道中线灯PALS：precision approach lighting system 精密进近灯光系统PAPI：precision approach path indicator 精密进近航道指示器SFL：sequenced flashing light 顺序闪光灯DME：distance measuring equipment 测距仪Unit 6V1：critical engine failure spped/takeoff decision speed 发动机临界失效速度/起飞决断速度VR：rotation speed 抬轮速度V2：takeoff safety speed 起飞安全速度V3：flap retraction speed 收襟翼速度V4：slat retraction speed 收缝翼速度AC：alternating current 交流电DC：direct current 直流电AP: autopilot 自动驾驶hook unhookFD：flight director 飞行指引T/C：top of climb 爬升顶点T/D：top of descent 下降顶点F-PLN INIT page：flight plan initiate page 飞行计划起始页面SPD/PROF：speed/profile 速度/剖面AFS：automatic flight system 自动飞行系统FCP：flight control panel 飞行控制面板MCDU：multi-function control display unit 多功能控制显示组件V/S：vertical speed 垂直速度MAP：missed approach procedure 复飞程序Unit 7A/T：autothrottle 自动油门AP/FD：autopilot/flight director 自动驾驶/飞行指引FMA：flight mode annunciator 飞行方式信号牌Unit 8 无Unit 9MDA:minimum descent altitude 最低下降高度EEC：electronic engine control发动机电子控制EPR：engine pressure ratio 发动机压力比RPM：revolution per minute 每分钟转速IAS：indicated airspeed 指示空速Unit 10见P163Unit 11无Unit 12TEMP：temperature 温度ENG IGN :engine ignition 发动机点火ENG START：engine start 发动机启动P204（4个，之前已经总结过）Unit 13VHF:very high frequency 甚高频OBS：omni bearing selector 全方位选择器注：红色字体的两个词是我们讲课过程中出现误差的，以本文注释为准。
海洋运输常用英文缩略语
海洋运输常用英文缩略语CST centistoke 厘拖，表云燃油浓度C. T. L. O． constructive total loss only 仅承保推定全损CUB cubic 立方CUFT cubic feet 立方英尺CY container yard 集装箱码堆场D206 diesel oil 206 tong 柴油 206吨D／A document． against acceptance 承兑交单D.B. deals and battens〔timber〕垫板和板条DD dated 日期D／D demand draft 汇票、银行汇票D. D. O dlspatch dicharging only 仅在卸货时计算速遣费DDU delivered duty unpaid 目的地商定地点交货〔未完税〕价DEM demurrage 滞期费DEPT departure 〔船舶〕离港DEQ delivered e* quay 目的港码头交货价DESP despatch money 速遣费DEST destination 目的地〔港〕DFL draft full load 满载吃水DHD demurrage and half despatch 滞期费，速遣费为滞期费的一半DHDWTS despatch money bends half demurrage and for working time saved at both ends 装卸港口的速遣费均按滞期费的一半，并按节约的工作时间计算DISCH d1scharge 卸货D.L.O dlspatch loading delivery only 仅在装货时计算速遣费DO ditto 同上，同前D.O. diesel oil 柴油DOZ dozen 〔一〕打DP direct port 直达港D.S. direct surcharge 直航附加费D.T.A. definite time of arrival 船舶准确抵港时间D.W. dock warrant 码头收货单DWC deadweight capacity 受载量DWT dead weight tonnage 载重吨EFF efficiency 效率EIU even if used 即运用也不计算ENCL enclosure or enclosed 附件或所附的'ENG engine 发动机，〔主〕机EQ equal 等于EST estimated 估量的，估计的ETAD e*pected time of arrival and departure 〔船舶〕估计到达和离开时间ETC e*pected time of commencement 估计开始时间ETCD estimated time of commencing discharging 〔船舶〕估计开始卸货时间ETE estimated time enroute 估计〔在海上〕航行时间ETS estimated time of sailing 〔船舶〕估计开航时间E*P e*port 出口E*T e*tenslon 电话分机，延长F fuel oil 燃油FAQ fair average quality 中等货FC floating crane 浮吊FCA free carrier 货交承运人F. D. free discharge 〔船方〕不负担卸货费用F.D. freight and demurrage 运费和延滞费FEU fourty equivalent ufit 40英尺标准箱F. I．B. free into bunkers 〔燃料〕交到船上燃料舱价格FILO free in and liner out 〔船方〕不负担装货费，但负担卸货费FIO free in and out 船方不负担装卸费FIOST free in，and out，stowed and trimmed 船方不负担装卸、理舱、平舱费FLT full liner terms 全班轮条款FM from 从……来自F／N fi*ture note 订舱确认书FO fuel oil 燃油FO firm offer 实盘。
租船合同的常用缩略语
租船合同的常用缩略语租船合同常用缩略语A1 FIRST CLASSAA ALWAYS AFLOAT 永远漂浮AA ALWAYS AFLOAT ALWAYS AITNIN INSTITUTE WARRANTY LIMITS AAAA ALWAYS AFLOAT，ALWAYS ACCESSIBLE AAR AGAINST ALL RISKSABV ABOVEABS AMERICAN BUREAU OF SHIPPING 美国船级社ABT ABOUTA/C ACCT，ACCOUNTACC ACCEPTANCE/ACCEPTEDACCDG ACCORDING TOACOL AFTER COMPLETION OF LOADINGADA WOG ALL DETAILS ABOUT WITHOUT GUARANTEEADD ADDRESS/ADDITIONALADDCOM ADDRESS COMMISSION回扣佣金ADDN ADDITIONADFT AFT DRAFT 艉吃水A/E ACCEPTAF AS FOLLOWSAFMT AFTER FIXING MAIN TERMS固定主要条款之后AFSP ARRIVAL FIRST SEA PILOTAFT AFTERAFTN AFTERNOONAG（=PG）ARABIAN GULF（PERSIAN GULF）AGT AGENTAGW ALL GOES WELLAGW/WP ALL GOING WELL/WHETHER PERMITAH ANTWERP/HAMBURGAHL AUSTRALIAN HOLK LADDERAHPS ARRIVAL HARBOUR PILOT STATIONAIMS AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF MERCHANT SHIPPINGALT ALTERNATIVEA/M ABOVE MENTIONEDAMELOG AMERICA LOGAMWELSH C/P ORE-AMERICANIZED WELSH COAL CHARTER ANCH ANCHORAGEANS ANSWERANTHAM ANTWERP-HAMBURGA/O AND/ORAOB AS ON BOARDAOH AFTER OFFICE HOURA/P AGE PREMIUMAP ADDITIONAL PREMIUMAP ALL PURPOSEAP AGE PREMIUMAPR APRILAPS ARR PILOT STATIONAPT AFTER PEAK TANKA/R ALL RISKSARA AMSTERDAM/ROTTERDAM/ANTWERP RGEARB Y/A 1974 ARBITRATION YORK ANTWERP RULEARND AROUNDARNGD ARRANGEDARR ARRIVEARRD ARRIVEDARRV ARRIVALARRVL ARRIVALA/S ACCOUNT SALEA/S AFTER SIGHT 远期付款AS ALONGSIDEASAP AS SOON AS POSSIBLEASBA ASSOCIATION OF SHIPBROKERS AND AGENTS，INC ASF AS FOLLOWSASP AS PERASROBL AFTER SIGNING RELEASING ORIGINAL B/LASSMT ASSIGNMENTASSN ASSOCIATIONASST ASSISTANTATA ACTUAL TIME OF ARRIVALATC ACTUAL TIME USED TO COUNTATD ACTUAL TIME OF DEPARTUREATDN ANY TIME DAY OR NIGHTATDNS AT DAYS AND NIGHTS SUNDAYATDNSHINC ANY TIME DAY OR NIGHT SUNDAY HOLIDAY INCLUDE ATDNSHINC ANY TIME，DAY，NIGHT，SUNDAYS AND HOLIDAYS INCLUDED ATM ATMOSPHEREATS ALL TIME SAVEDATSBE ALL TIME SAVED BOTH ENDSATSDO ALL TIME SAVED DISCHARGING ONLYATSLO ALL TIME SAVED LOADING ONLYATT ATTENTIONATTN ATTENTIONAUCT AUCTIONAUTHO AUTHORITYAWB AIRWAY BILLAWIWL ALWAYS WITHIN INSTITUDE WARRANTY LIMITSAWTS ALL WORkING TIME SAVEDAWTSBE ALL WORKING TIME SAVED BOTH ENDS AWTSDO ALL WORKING TIME SAVED DISCHARGING ONLY AWTSLO ALL WORKING TIME SAVED LOADING ONLYB BE；BREADTHB4 BEFOREBA BRITISH ADMIRALTYBAL BALINCE/BALTIMOREBB BALLAST BONUSBBB BEFORE BREAK BULKBBLS BARRELSB-BOND BID BONDBC BRITISH COLUMBIA；BULK CARRIER；BULK CARGO BCCA BULK CHRTS CONSULTANTS AUSTRALIABCZ/BCS BECAUSEB/D BREAKDOWNBD BIZ DEPTBDL BUNDLEBDS BANKING DAYSBE／BEND BOTH ENDSBENDS BOTH ENDSBGD BAGEDBHP BULK HARMLESS BID PPOSE CHRS TO OWRS BIMCO BALTIC INTERNATIONAL MARITIME CONFERENCE BKK BANGKOKBLFT BALE FEET 包装尺码（容积）BLK BULKBLKR BULKER 散装船BLR BOILERBLY BARLEYBNKR BUNKERB/O BUYERS OPTIONBOD BOARDBOD BOARD OF DIRECTORBOD BUNKER OF DELIVERYBOD,BOR BUNKER ON DELIVERY/REDEL BOFR BEST OFFERBOR BUNKER OF REDELIVERYBP BRITISH PETRORIUMBP BUNKER PRICEBSL BILLS OF LADINGBSN BUSANBSS LPS BASIS LUMPSUMBT BERTH TERMS(=LINER TERM)BTB BACK TO BULKBV BUREAU VERITASBW BRACKISH WATERB/W/A BERTH/WHARF/ANCHORAGE BYRTN BY RETURNCAD CASH AGAINST DOCUMENTS CANC/CANCL/CNXLG CANCELLING CANPAC CANADIAN PACIFICCAP /CAPA CAPACITYCAPT CAPTAINCARIBS CARIBBEAN SEACBF CUBIC FOOTSCBM CUBIC METERSCC CARBON COPYCCS CHINA CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY CCV COAL CORP OF VICTORIA CERTS CERTIFICATIONSCFM CONFIRMC.G.A CARGO'S PROPORTION OF GENERAL AVERAGE共同海损货物分摊额CGO CARGOCHABE CHRS AGTS BOTH ENDSCHOP CHRS OPTIONCHOPT CHARTERER‘S OPTIONCHRS CHARTERERSCHSA COAL HANDLING SERVICES AGREEMENTCL CLAUSECLC CIVIL LIABILITY CONVENTIONCMT CEMENTCNTR COUNTER/CONTAINERCOA CONTRACT OF AFFREIGHTMENTCOB CLOSING OF BUSINESSCOM COMMISSIONCOMBOS COMBINATIONSCONS CONSUMPTIONCONTD CONTRACTEDCONTI CONTINENTALCOPCON COPPER CONCENTRATECOT CARGO OIL TANKSCOW CRUDE OIL WASHINGC/P CHARTER PARTY,CONTRACT PRICECPD CHARTERER PAYS DUESCPP CLEAN PETROLEUM PRODUCT（S )CQD CUSTOMARY QUICK DESPATCHC. R. CURRENT RATE 现行费率CRDIP COLUMBIA RIVER DISTRICT INCL PORTLANK OR CHRS OP PUGET SOUND DISTRICT(=PSD)CRISTAL CONTRACTS REGARDING ALL INTERIMSUPPLEMENT TO TANKERLIABILITY FOR OIL POLLUTIONC.S.C CHINA STEEL CORCT CAPE TOWNCTIH COAL TERMINALS INFORMATION HANDBOOKCT PRICE CONTRACT PRICECTL CONSTRUCTIVE TOTAL LOSSC. T. L. O．CONSTRUCTIVE TOTAL LOSS ONLY 仅承保推定全损CTM CASH TO MASTERCU.GR GRAIN CAPACITY IN CUBIC FEET 立方英尺散装容积CY FLG CYPRUS FLG(=CYPRIOTD／A DIRECT ADDITIONAL 直航附加费DAP DAY ALL PURPOSE (LD+DIS)DAP DI AMONIUM PHOSPHATED.B. DEALS AND BATTENS（TIMBER）垫板和板条DBE(W)ATS DESPATCH PAYABLE BOTH ENDS ON(WORKING) ALL TIMEDBN DURBANDC DIRECT CONTINUATIOND.CL DETENTION CLAUSED/CL DEVIATION CLAUSE 绕航条款D/D DRY DOCKINGD. D. O DlSPATCH DICHARGING ONLY 仅在卸货时计算速遣费DEF DEFINITE,DEFINITELYDEL DELIVERYDELY DELIVERYDEM DEMURRAGE 滞期费DEM/DES DEMMURAGE/DESPATCHDEP DEPARTUREDEV DEVIATIONDF DEAD FREIGHT 空仓费DFL DRAFT FULL LOAD 满载吃水D/GR BACK GROUNDDHD DESPATCH HALF DEMURRAGE 速遣费是滞期费一半DHDWTS DESPATCH MONEY HALF DEMURRAGE AND FOR WORKING TIME SAVED 速遣费为滞期费的一半，并按节省的工作时间计算DHDWTS DESPATCH MONEY BENDS HALF DEMURRAGE AND FOR WORKING TIME SAVED AT BOTH ENDS 装卸港口的速遣费均按滞期费的一半，并按节省的工作时间计算DIOT DAILY INCL OVER TIMEDISCH DISCHARGEDISPORT DISCIIARGE PORTDISPT,DP DISCHARGING PORTDISRATE DISCHARGING RATEDLOSP DROPPING LAST OUTWARD SEA PILOT 最后出港海区引航员DLY DAILYD/N DEBIT NOTEDND DESPATCH(=DISPATCH) HALF OF DEMMURAGEDNS DARK NORTHERN SPRINGD/O DELIVERY ORDER提货单DO DITTO 同上，同前DO DIESEL OILDOCS DOCUMENTS 单证DOP DROPPING OUTWARD PILOT 出港引航员下船DOSP DROPPING OUTWARD SEA PILOTDOZ DOZEN （一）打DPP DIRTY PETROLEUM PRODUCTS 不洁石油产品DRI DIRECT REDUCED IRONDRIP DIRECT REDUCED IRON PRODUCTDRR DERRICKD／S DEVIATION SURCHARGE 绕航附加费D.S. DIRECT SURCHARGE 直航附加费D.S. SEA DAMAGE 海上损害DT DEEP TANKD.T.A. DEFINITE TIME OF ARRIVAL 船舶确切抵港时间DTG DISTANCE TO GODTL DETAILDWAT DEADWEIGHT ALL TOLDDWCC DEADWETHGT CARRYING CAPADWCC DEADWEIGHT CARGO CAPACITYDWOC DECLINED WITHOUT COUNTERDWT DEADWEIGHT TONSECCA EAST COAST CENTRAL AMERICAECI EAST COAST INDEAEIU EVEN IF USEDEK EVEN KEELE.L. EXPORT LICENCEEMED EAST MEDITERRANEANERLOAD EXPECTED READY TO LOADEST ESTIMATEDETA ESTIMATE ARRIVALETAD EXPECTED TIME OF ARRIVAL AND DEPARTURE （船舶）预计到达和离开时间ETCD ESTIMATED TIME OF COMPLETION OF DISCHARGINGETCL ESTIMATE COMMENCING LOADINGETD ESTIMATE DEPARTUREETR ESTIMATED TIME OF READINESSETR EXPECTED TIME OF REDELIVERYEX DD EX DRY DOCKFACCOP AS FAST AS SHIP CAN LOAD/DISCHARGE ACCORDING TO CUSTOM OF PORTFAP FOR ALL PURPOSEF+C FULL N CMPITN CGOFCC FIRST CLASS CHRSFCJC FIRST CLASS JAPANESE CHRSFCKC FIRST CLASS KOREAN CHRFD FREE DESPATCHFD FREE DISCHARGING=FREE OUTFD FREIGHT AND DEMURRAGEFERRMANG FERRO MANGANESEFERTS FERTILIZERSFF FULLY FITTEDFGO FOR GOODFH FIRST HALFFHEX FRIDAYS AND HOLIDAYS EXCLUDEDFHINC FRIDAYS AND HOLIDAYSINCLUDEDFI FREE INFIFO FIRST IN,FIRST OUTFILO FIRST IN，LAST OUTFILO FREE IN LINER OUT 船方不负但装货费但负担卸货费FILSD FREE IN LASHED，SECURED AND DUNNAGED 船方不负担装货、捆扎、加固、隔垫（料）等费用FINDIC FIRM INDICATIONFIO FREE IN AND OUT 船方不负担装卸费FIOS FREE IN AND OUT AND STOWEDFIOST FREE IN N OUT SPOUT(STOWED)TRIMMEDFIOST FREE IN AND OUT AND STOWED AND TRIMMEDFLT FULL LINER TERMS 全班轮条款FLTD FLUSH TWEEN DECKF／N FIXTURE NOTE 订舱确认书FO FIRM OFFER 报实盘FOC FLAG OF CONVENIENCEFOD FREE OF DAMAGE 损害不赔FOFFR FIRM OFFERFONASBA THE FEDERATION OF NATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS OF SHIPBROKERS AND AGENTSF.O.W FIRST OPEN WATER 解冻后首次派船F. P. FLOATING （OROPEN）POLICY 船名未定保险卑FPA FREE OF PARTICULAR AVERAGE 平安险F. R. ＆C. C. FREE OF RlOTS AND CIVIL COMMOTIONS 暴动和内乱不保条款F. R. O.F FIRE RlSK ON FREIGHT 货物火灾险F／T FREIGHT TON 运费吨F. T. FULL TERMS 全部条款FTD FITTEDFW FRESH WATERFWA FURNESS WITHY AUSTRALIAF.W.D FRESH WATER DAMAGE 淡水损害FWD FORWARDFWDET FRESH WATER DRAFT 淡水吃水FXD FIXEDFXG FIXINGFXTR FIXTUREFY(P)G FOR YOUR PRIVATE/PERSONAL GUIDANCE FYG FOR YOUR GUIDANCEFYI FOR YOUR INFORMATIONFYR FOR YOUR REFERENCEG/A GENERAL AVERAGEGA GO AHEAD/GENERAL ARRANGEMENTGAFTH THE GRAIN AND FEED TRADE ASSOCIATION GC/GCGO GENERAL CGOGEOROT GEOGRAPHICAL ROTATIONGIB GIBRALTARGL GROSS LOADINGGLESS GEARLESS 无装卸设备GMT GREENWICH MEAN TIME 格林威治时间GNS(P) GERMAN NORTH SEA (PORTS)GR GREEK/GRAINGR MH ONLY GRAIN MAIN HOLD ONLYGRD GEAREDGRT GROSS REGISTEREDHA HATCHESHAM HAMBURGHBI HARMFULHBG HAMBURGHC HEAD CHARTERERHC HATCH COAMINGHCM CITY HO CHI MINH CITYHD HEADHFO HEAVY FUEL OILHHDW HEAVY HANDY DEADWEIGHTHL HEAVY LIFTHLT HAMBERG LOCAL TIMEH/M HULL VALUE N MACHINERY VALUEH+M HULL AND MACHINERYHMM HYUNDAI MERCHANT MARINEHO HOLDSHRW HARD RED WHEATHSD HIGH SPEED DIESELHSS HEAVY GRAIN AND/OR SORGHUMS AND/OR SOYBEANSH/STMG HARBOR STEAMINGIAC INCLUDING ADDRESS COMMISION 包括租船人佣金IAGW IF ALL GOING WELLICATC/ATC IF USED ACTUAL TIME TO COUNTIFO INTERMEDIATE FUEL OILMDO MARINE DIESKL OILIGS INERT GAS SYSTEMILHC IN LIEU OF HOLD CLEANINGILW IN LOSS WEIGHTIMM IMMEDIATELYIMO INTERNATIONAL MARITIME ORGANIZATIONIN LOW IN LIEW OF WEIGHINGGEOG ROTN GEOGRAPHICAL ROTATIONINTERTANKO INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF INDEPENDENT TANKER OWNERS I/O INSTEAD OFIORE IRON OREITF INTERNATIONAL TRANSPORT WORKERS FEDERATIONITIN ITINERARYITR IN THIS REGARDIUHTTC IF USED HALF TIME TO COUNTIWL INSTITUTE WARRANTY LIMITSKAO KAOHSIUNGKEE KEELUNGKFA KOREA FOOD ASSOCIATIONKFX KOREA FOREIGN EXCHANGEKTS KNOTSLASH LIGHTER ABOARD SHIPLAT LATITUDELAYCAN LAYDAYS AND CANCELLING DAYLB LADEN/BALLASTL/C LAYDAY COMMENCEL/C LETTER OF CREDITLCL LESS THAN CONTAINER LOADED/LOCALL/D LOADING AND DISCHARINGLDG LOADINGLDPT LOADING PORTLGS LEGISTERLH LOWER HOLDLI LIBERIALIFO LINE IN/FREE OUTLIFO LINER IN FREE OUT/LAST IN FIRST OUTLL LADEN LEGSLNG LIQUEFIED NATURAL GASLOA LENGTH OVERALLL.O.I LETTER OF INDEMNITYLONG LONGITUDELPG LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GASL/S/D LASHING/SEPARATION/DUNNAGELTBENDS LINER TERMS BOTH ENDSLTSBE LAYTIME SAVED BOTH ENDSLUBOIL LUBRICATION OILMARPOL MARITIME AGREEMENT REGARDIGN OIL POLLUTION OF LIABILITY MBXT MOTOR BLOCK EXCLUDED TURNINGSMCA MASTER CASH ADVANCEMDO MEDIUM DIESEL OILMEB MARSA EL BREGA,LIBYAMED MEDITERRANEANMELB MELBOURNEMGO MARINE GAS OILMH MAIN HOLDMIA MARINE INSURANCE ACTMIC MAN IN CHARGEMIO MILLIONMNL MANILAMOLCO MORE OR LESS AT CHARTER'S OPTIONMOLOO MORE OR LESS AT OWNER'S OPTIONMOM MOMENTMOP MURIATE OF POTASH(氯化钾肥)MOS MONTHMPP MULTI PURPOSEM/R MATE RECEIPTMRNG MORNINGMSA MARINER SHIPPING AUSTMTERMS MAIN TERMSNA NOT APPLICABLENAABSA NOT ALWAYS AFLOAT BUT SAFELY AGROUNDNABI NOT ABOVE BUT INCLUDINGNAEGA NORTH AMERICAN EXPORT GRAIN ASSOCIATION INCNCSA NORTH COAST SOUTH AMERICANDCAPMQS NO DEAD FREIGHT FOR CHARTERER'S ACCOUNT PROVIDED MINIMAL QUANTITY SUPPLIED NEWC NEW CASTLENOA NON OVERAGENOPAC NORTH PACIFICNOR NOTICE OF READINESSNORA NOTICE OF READINESS ACCEPTEDNORGRAIN NORTH GRAIN C/PNORT NOTICE OF READINESS TENDEREDNORTA NOTICE OF READINESS TENDERED AND ACCEPTED NOT REV NON REVERSIBLENPK NITPOGEN,PHOSPHATIC,KALLNRT NET REGISTER TONNAGENSP NORTH SEA PORTSNSW NEW SOUTH WALESNT NORTHERN TERRITORY,AUSTNTD NOTEDNV DET NORSKE VERITAS NORWEGIAN SHIP CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY NWS NEW WORLD SCALE NYPE NEW YORK PRODUCE EXCHANGEO/A ON AROUNDOA OVERAGEOA O/A OAGE/ OVERAGEOAAOOP ON ARRIVAL AT OR OFF THE PORTOAP OVERAGE ADD PREMIUMOB OR BETTEROBO OIL/BULK/ORE CARRIEROBQ ON BOARD QUANTITYO．C. OPEN CHARTER，OPEN COVER 货港未定租船合同，预定保险O/D ON DECKOFRNG OFFERINGONRS OWNERSONW ONWARDO/T OVERTIMEOTLX OUR TELEX 我方电传O/O OWNERS OPTIONP.A. PER ANNUM 每年P/A PORT AUTHORITYP/A PARTICULAR AVERAGE 单独海损PAC RV PACIFIC ROUND VOYAGEP-BOND PERFORMANCE BONDPC PART CARGOP/C PORT CHARGEP/D PORT DISBURSEMENTPDPR PER DAY PRO RATAPE PORT ELIZABETHPF PROFORMER/PROFORMAPICO PORT IN CHARTERERS OPTION PLT PER LONG TONPM PREMIUMPMO PASSING MUSCAT OUTBOUND PNC PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL PNG PAPUA NEW GUINIAPNI PROTECTION AND INDEMNITY PNW PACIFIC NORTH WESTPOC PORT OF CALLP.O.D. PAID ON DELIVERY 交货时付讫POSN POSITIONP.P. PICKED PORTS 选定港PPD PREPAIDPPP PLATE POLLARD PELLETSPPT PROMPTPROK PHOSPHATE ROCKPSIN POSITIONPWH PER WORKING HOURPWWD PER WEATHER WORKING DAYQDA QUICK DESPATCH AGREEMENTSQOO QUANTITY IN OWRS OPTNRD RUNNING DAYSRDAM ROTTERDAMRDC RUNNING DOWN CLAUSE 两船碰撞条款RECAP RECAPITULATION 概括ROB REMAINING ON BOARDROC REFER TO OUR CABLERORO ROLL ON-ROLL OFFROT ROTTERDAMROTLX REFERENCE OUR TLXRVTG REVRRTINGS/A STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS/O SELLER'S OPTNS/R SIGNING RELESINGSA SAFE ANCHORGESB SAFE BERTHSBAP SAFE BERTH ANCHORAGE PORTSBM SOY(A) BEAN MEALSBP SAFE BERTH PORTSBT SEGREGATED BALLAST TANKSCA SUEZ CANAL AUTHORITYSD SHILTER DECK/SINGILE DECKSDSTBC SINGLE DECK SELF TRIMMING BULK CARRIER SDW SUMMER DEADWEIGHTSEPA SEPARATIONSF STOWAGE FACTORSGL SCALE GROSS LOADINGSH SECOND HALFSHEX SUNDAYS AND HOLIDAYS EXCEPTEDSHEXEIU SUNDAYS AND HOLIDAYS EXCEPTED EVEN IF USED SHEXUU SUNDAYS AND HOLIDAYS EXCEPTED UNLESS USED SHINC SUNDAYS AND HOLIDAYS INCLUDEDSL SCALE LOADINGSOL SHIPOWNERS' LIABILITYSP SAFE PORTSPOT PROMPTSQM SQUARE METERSSHEX SATURDAYS SUNDAYS AND HOLIDAYS EXCEPTED SSW SUMMER SEA WATERSTOA SUBJECT TO OWNER'S APPROVALSUB SUBSITUTE VSLSUB SUBJECT TOSW SOFT WHEATSW SALT WATERSW DRKS SWINGINGDERRICKSSWAD SALT WATER ARRIVAL DRAFTSWL SAFE WORKING LOADSXUU, SHEXUU SUNDAY HOLIDAY EXECPTED UNLESS USED SYML SOY(A) BEAN MEALSYNACOMEX CP CONTINENT GRAIN CHARTER PARTYT/C TIME CHARTTARV TURNAROUND VOYAGETBN TO BE NOMINATEDTCT TIME CHR TRIPTEU TWENTY-FOOTER EQUIVALENT UNITTF TROPICAL FRESHTOHC TOP OF HATCH COMINGTT TURNING TIMETYT TO YOUR TELEXUCAE UNFORESEEN CORCUMSTANCES ALWAYS EXPECT UKC UK CONTINENT/UNDER KEEL CLEARENCEUNOBM UNOBSTRUCTIVE MAIN HOLDUSC UNLESS SOONER COMMENCEDUSGC US GULF COASTUSNP/NOPAC US NORTH PACIFICVEF Vendor Electronic Filing System 供货商电子存档系统VEF VESSEL EXPERIENCE FACTOR船舶经验系数(油轮)VEF Bolivar Fuerte 波利瓦尔(委内瑞拉货币单位)V.O.P. VALUE AS IN ORIGINAL POLICY 价值如原保险单所载VLCC VERY LARGE CRUDE CARRIERSWA WEST AUSTWCCA WEAT COAST CENTRAL AMERICAWCCON WHETHER CUSTOM CLEARANCE OR NOTWCH WEST COAST INDIAWCI WEST COAST OF INDIAWCYO(P) WHAT CAN YOU OFFR (PPOSE)WFPGON WHETHER FREE PRETIQUE GRANTED OR NOTWICON WHETHER IN CUSTOM CLEARED OR NOTWIBON/WIPON WHETHER IN BERTH(PORT) OR NOTWIFPON WHETHER IN FREE PRETIQUE OR NOTWL(T)HC WATER LINE(TO) HATCH CONMINGWOG WITHOUT GUARANTEEWP WITHOUT PREJUDICE/WEATHER PERMITTINGWR AP WAR RISK ADDITIONAL PREMIUMWSNP WEATHERAND SAFE NAVIGATION PERMITING 天气以及安全航行允许（的情况下）WTS/LTS WORKING TIME SAVED/LAY TIME SAVEDWW WHITE WHEATWWR WHEN WHERE READYWWW WHEN WINCHES WORKING。
航运术语缩写大全
航运术语缩写大全(二)英文缩略语英文原文中文译文DFL DRAFT FULL LOAD 满载吃水DFT DRAFT 吃水、汇票、草稿DHD DEMURRAGE AND HALF DESPATCH 滞期费，速遣费为滞期费的一半DHDWTS DESPATCH&nbs p;MONEY HALF DEMURRAGE AND FOR WORKING TIME SAVED 速遣费为滞期费的一半，并按节省的工作时间计算DHDWTS DESPATCH MONEY BENDS HALF DEMURRAGE AND FOR WORKING TIME SAVED AT BOTH ENDS 装卸港口的速遣费均按滞期费的一半，并按节省的工作时间计算DIA. DIAMETER 直径DISCH D1SCHARGE 卸货DIST DISTANCE 距离D.L.O DlSPATCH LOADING DELIVERY ONLY 仅在装货时计算速遣费DLVY DELIVERY 交货DO DITTO 同上，同前D／O DELIVERY ORDER 提货单D.O. DIESEL OIL 柴油DOCS DOCUMENTS 单证DOZ DOZEN （一）打D/P DOCUMENTS AGAINST PAYMENT 付款后交付单据DP DIRECT PORT 直达港D／S DEVIATION SURCHARGE 绕航附加费D.S. DIRECT SURCHARGE 直航附加费D.S. SEA DAMAGE 海上损害D.T.A. DEFINITE TIME OF ARRIVAL 船舶确切抵港时间DTLS DETAILS 详情D.W. DOCK WARRANT 码头收货单D.W. DEADWEIGHT 载重吨DWC DEADWEIGHT CAPACITY 受载量DWCT DEADWEIGHT CARGO TONNAGE 载重吨，受载吨DWT DEAD WEIGHT TONNAGE 载重吨DWTC DEAD WEIGHT TONNAGE OF CARGO 货物载重吨EFF EFFICIENCY 效率E.G. EXAMPLE GRATIA，FOR EXAMPLE 例如EIU EVEN IF USED 即使用也不计算E／M EXPORT MANIFEST 出口载货清单，出口舱单ENCL ENCLOSURE OR ENCLOSED 附件或所附的ENG ENGINEER 工程师，轮机员ENG ENGINE 发动机，（主）机E.&O.E. ERRORS AND OMMISIONS EXCEPTED 有错当查／错误和遗漏不在此限EQ EQUAL 等于E.R. EN ROUTE （船舶）在途中EST ESTIMATED 估计的，预计的ETA ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL （船舶）预计抵港时间ETAD EXPECTED TIME OF ARRIVAL AND DEPARTURE （船舶）预计到达和离开时间ETB EXPECTED TIME OF BERTHING （船舶）预计靠泊时间ETC EXPECTED TIME OF COMMENCEMENT 预计开始时间ETC. ET CETERA 等等ETCD ESTIMATED TIME OF COMMENCING DISCHARGING （船舶）预计开始卸货时间ETD ESTIMATED TIME OF DEPARTURE （船舶）预计离港时间ETE ESTIMATED TIME ENROUTE 预计（在海上）航行时间ETL ESTIMATED TIME OF LOADING （船舶）预计开装时间ETS ESTIMATED TIME OF SAILING （船舶）预计开航时间EX EXCLUDING 除外，扣除EXP EXPORT 出口EXPS EXPENSES （费用）支出EXT EXTENSlON 电话分机，延长EXW EX WORK 产地交货价F FUEL OIL 燃油FAA FREE OF ALL AVERAGE 一切海损均不赔偿FAQ FAIR AVERAGE QUALITY 中等货FAS FREE ALONGSIDE SHIP 船边交货价FC FLOATING CRANE 浮吊F／C FORECAST 预报FCA FREE CARRIER 货交承运人FCL FULL CONTAINER LOAD 整箱货F. D. FREE DISCHARGE （船方）不负担卸货费用FDFT FORE DRAFT 吃水、艏吃水F.&D. FREIGHT AND DEMURRAGE 运费和延滞费FEFC FAR EAST FREIGHT CONFERENCE 远东水脚公会FEU FOURTY EQUIVALENT UFIT 40英尺标准箱F. I. FREE IN （船方）不负担装货费F. I．B. FREE INTO BUNKERS （燃料）交到船上燃料舱价格F. I．B. FREE INTO BARGE （燃料）交到油驳价格FILO FREE IN AND LINER OUT （船方）不负担装货费，但负担卸货费FILSD FREE IN LASHED，SECURED AND DUNNAGED 船方不负担装货、捆扎、加固、隔垫（料）等费用FIO FREE IN AND OUT 船方不负担装卸费FIOS FREE IN，OUT AND STOWED 船方不负担装卸费和理舱费FIOST FREE IN，AND OUT，STOWED AND TRIMMED 船方不负担装卸、理舱、平舱费FIW FREE IN WAGON 船方不负担装人货车费FLT FULL LINER TERMS 全班轮条款FLWS FOLLOWS 跟随，下面FM FROM 从……，来自F／M EXPORT FREIGHT MANIFEST 出口载货运费清单，运费舱单F／N FIXTURE NOTE 订舱确认书FO FREE OUT 船方不负担卸货费FO FUEL OIL 燃油FO FOR ORDERS 等待指示FO FIRM OFFER 实盘FOB FREE ON BOARD 船上交货\ 离岸价格FOD FREE OF DAMAGE 损害不赔F.O.W FIRST OPEN WATER 解冻后首次派船F. P. FLOATING （OROPEN）POLICY 船名未定保险卑FPA FREE OF PARTICULAR AVERAGE 平安险FR FROM 自从F. R. ＆C. C. FREE OF RlOTS AND CIVIL COMMOTIONS 暴动和内乱不保条款F. R. O.F FIRE RlSK ON FREIGHT 货物火灾险FRT FREIOHT 运费FT FOOT OR FEET 英尺F／T FREIGHT TON 运费吨F. T. FULL TERMS 全部条款FW FRESH WATER 淡水FWD FORWARD 前部F.W.D FRESH WATER DAMAGE 淡水损害FWDET FRESH WATER DRAFT 淡水吃水FYG FOR YOUR GUIDANCE 供你参考，供你掌握情况FYI FOR YOUR INFORMATION 供你参考，供你掌握情况FYR FOR YOUR REFERENCE 供你参考GA GENERAL AVERAGE 共同海损GENCON UNIFORM GENERAL CHARTER 统一杂货（程）租船标准合同，“金康程租合同”GMT GREENWICH MEAN TIME 格林威治标准时间GR GRAIN CAPACITY GROSS （船舶）散装容积毛（重）GRD GEARED 带吊杆的GRT GROSS REGISTER TONNAGE 总登记吨GSP GENERALlZED SYSTEM OF PREFERENCES 普惠制GW GROSS WEIGHT 毛重HA HATCH 舱口HADIM HATCH DIMENSION 舱口尺寸HATUTC HALF TIME USED TO COUNT （AS LAYTIME）实际所使用时间的一半应计算（为作业时间)HD HEAVY DIESEL 重柴油HO／HA HOLD／HATCH 货舱、舱口HP HORSE POWER 马力HRS HOURS 小时H.W. HIGH WATER 高潮HWL HIGH WATER LEVEL 高潮水位IAC INCLUDING ADDRESS COMMISSlON 包括租船人佣金I.C.C INSTITUTE CARGO CLAUSES,LONDON INTERNATIONAL 伦敦协会货物条款(保险)国际商会IFO INTERMEDIATE FUEL OIL 中燃油IMMEDLY IMMEDIATELY 立即IMO INTERNATIONAL MARITIME ORGANIZATION 国际海事组织IMP IMPORT 进口IN INCH 英寸INC. INCLUDING 包括IND INDEX 指数INSP INSPECTION INSPECTOR 检验，检验员INST INSTANT 本月的，立即INT INTENTIO 发票IOP IRRESPECTIVE OF PERCENTAGE 不管百分比ITWF INTERNATIONAL TRANSPORT WORKERS FEDERATION 国际运输劳工协会IU IF USED 如果使用J.&W.O. JETTISON AND WASHING OVERBOARD 投弃货物和甲板,货物被冲KATT KIND ATTENTION 请转，请交KG KILOGRAM 公斤KILO（S）KILOGRAMS 公斤KM KILOMETER 公里KT KNOT 节，海里（约合1．852公里）K／T KILO-TONS 公吨LADEN THE DRAFT WHEN DRAFTR VESSEL IS LADEN （船舶）满载吃水LAT LATITUDE 纬度LBP LENGTH BETWEEN PERPENDICULARS （船舶）垂线间高L／C LETTER OF CREDIT 信用证LCL LESS THAN CONTAINER LOAD （集装箱）拼箱货LD LIGHT DIESEL 轻柴油L.D. LOADED DRAFT 满载吃水LDT LIGHT DEADWEIGHT 轻载重吨L/G LETTER OF GUARANTEE 保证书，保证信LH LOWER HOLD 底舱LDG&BKG LEAKAGE ANDBREAKAGE 漏损和破损L/L LOADING LIST 装货清单L.M.C. LLOYD’S MACHINERY CERTIFICATE 劳合氏船机证书LMPS LUMP SUM 包干费总额LO LINER OUT 由船方负担卸货费LOA LENGTH OVER ALL 船舶全长LONG LONGITUDE 经度LT LINER TERMS 班轮条款LT LETTER TELEGRAM 书信电报L／T LONG TON 长吨（约合 1.016公吨）L. T. LOCAL TIME 当地时间LTD LIMITED （有限) 公司LTD LOWER TWEEN DECK 下二层柜LW LIGHT WEIGHT 轻载重量L. W. LOWER WATER 低潮M. MEASUREMENT 运价标记，按货物体积计算运价M. MINUTE，METRE 分（钟），米MAX MAXIMUM 最大（多）MDM MADAME 夫人，女士MDO MARINE DIESEL OIL 大潮平均高潮面MIN MINIMUM 最小（少）M.I.P. MARINE INSURANCE POLICY 海险保险单MISC. MISCELLANEOUS 杂项M.L.W.S. MEAN LOW WATER SPRINGS 大潮平均低潮面MME MADAME 夫人，女士’S OPTION 溢短装由船东选择MOLOO MORE OR LESS AT OWNER’S OPTION 溢短装由卖方选择MOLSO MORE OR LESS AT SELLERMPH MILES PER HOUR 海里/小时MPP MULTI-PURPOSE (VESSEL）多用途(船)MR. MISTER 先生M／R，M. R. MATE’ S RECEIPT 大副收据MRS MISTRESS 夫人MS MISS，MISTRESS 小姐,夫人,女士M.S MOTOR SHIP 内燃机船M/T,MT，METRIC TON 公吨(易与尺码吨相混,故尽量用K/T表示) M/T MOTOR TANKER 内燃机油轮MTD METRIC TON DELIVERY ON B0ARO 每吨船上交货价MTON MEASUREMENT TON 尺码吨MV MOTOR VESSEL 内燃机船N AND 和N.A.A. NOT ALWAYS AFLOAT 不经常漂浮NAUT·M NAUTICAL MILE 海里N.C.V NO COMMERCIAL VALUE 无商业价值NDW NET DEADWEIGHT 净载重量N·H·P· NOMINAL HORSEPOWER 定额马力NM NAUTICAL MILE 海里N/M NO MARK 无唛头,无标记N·O·E NOT OTHERWISE ENUMERATED 未列名NOR NOTICE OF READTNESS 装卸准备就绪通知书N. O. S. NOT OTHERWlSE SPECIFIED 未列名N／R NOTICE OF READINESS 装卸准备就绪通知书NR NUMBER 数字,号码NRT NET REGISTER TONNAGE 净登计吨NT.WT. NET WEIGHT 净重NVOCC NON-VESSEL OPERATIONS COMMON CARRIER 无船公共承运人OAP OVERAGE ADDITlONAL PREMIUM 老船加保OBO OIL BULK AND ORE（CARRIER OR SHIP）石油，散货，矿砂（船）O．C. OPEN CHARTER，OPEN COVER 货港未定租船合同，预定保险OCP OVERLAND COMMON POINTS 内陆共同点OFF OFFICE 办公室，办事处O/P OVERAGE PREMIUM 老船加保费OS ORDINARY SAILOR 普通水手OTLX OUR TELEX 我方电传OWlSE OTHERWISE 否则OWRS OWNERS 船东PA PARTICULAR AVERAGE 单独海损PCE PIECE 一件PCS PIECES 件（复数）PCT PERCENT 百分比P. D. PORT DUES 港务费P.&I. PROTECTION AND INDEMNITY 保赔协会PDPR PER DAY OR PRORATA 按天计算，不足一天者按比例计算PENAVICO CHINA OCEAN SHIPPING AGENCY 中国外轮代理总公司PICC PEOPLE’S INSURANCE COMPANY OF CHINA 中国人民保险公司P＆I CLUB PROTECTION AND INDEMNITY CLUB 船东保赔协会PKG PACKAGE 包装P／L PARTIAL LOSS 部分损失P＆L PROFIT AND LOSS 盈亏，损益PLs PLEASE 请PM PREMIUM AFTERNOON 保险费下午P/N PROMISSORY NOTE 期票P.O.D. PAID ON DELIVERY 交货时付讫P.P. PICKED PORTS 选定港PPT PROMPT LOADING 即期装船PPO RATA IN PROPORTION 按比例(计算)P/S PUBLIC SALE 公开出售PEWWD PER WEATHER WORKING DAY 每晴天工作日Q.C. QUANTITY AT CAPTAIN’OPTION 数量由船长确定R·A· REFER TO ACCEPTOR 交付接受人（汇票)RCVD RECEIVED 收到RD RUNNING DAYS 连续日R·D·C· RUNNING DOWN CLAUSE 两船碰撞条款RE-DEL RE-DELIVERY 还船（期）REF REFERRING TO 提及、参阅REVERT- WE（I）SHALL TELLING YOU ABOUT IT AGAIN（OR LATER）详情后告RF REFERENCE 参考RF. N0. REFERENCE NUMBER （函电）参考号码RGDS REGARDS 致敬，致意（电传尾常用结束语）ROC WITH REFERENCE TO OUR CABLE 参阅我方电报ROT WITH REREFENCE TO OUR TELEX 参阅我方电传RYC WITH REFERENCE TO YOUR CABLE 参阅贵方电报RYL WITH REFERENCE TO YOUR LETTER 参阅贵方来信RYT WITH REFERENCE TO YOUR TELEX 参阅贵方电传SB SAFE BERTH 安全泊位S·C· SALVAGE CHARGES 救助费用S．D. SHORT DELIVERY 短卸SEC SECOND 秒SF SAFE FACTOR 安全系数S／F STOWAGE FACTOR 积载因素SHEX SUNDAYS，HOLLDAYS EXCEPTED 星期日和节假日除外SHINC SUNDAYS，HOLIDAYS INCLUDED 星期日和节假日包括在内SHPR SHIPPER 托运人，发货人SINOCHART CHINA NATIONAL CHARTERING CORPORATION 中国租船公司SINO-TRANS CHINA NATIONAL FOREIGN TRADE TRANSPORTATION CORPORATION 中国对外贸易运输总公司S.L. SALVAGE LOSS 救助损失S/L.C. SUE AND LABOUR CLAUSE 损害防止条款S/N SHIPPING NOTE 装船通知单SNP SALES AND PURCHASE 销售买卖部S/O SHIPPING ORDER 装货单，关单，下货纸S.O．SENIOR OFFICER 高级船员SOONEST AS SOON AS POSSLBLE 尽决，尽速S.O.L SHIPOWNER’S LIABILITY 船舶所有人的责任义务SOS SAVE OUR SHIP，A MESSAGE FOR HELP （船舶遇难）呼救信号，救命SP SPRING TIDE 大潮SP SAFE PORT 安全港S／P STOWAGE PLAN，CARGO PLAN 货物积载图，船图S.R.D. STEAMER PAYS DUES 船方负担税金SPEC. SPECIFICATIONS 规格，说明书SPSB SAFE PORT AND SAFE BERTH 安全港口，安全泊位SR SIGN AND RELEASE 签发和放行SRCC STRIKE , RIOTS AND CIVIL COMMOTION 罢工，暴乱，内哄（险）SS STEAM SHIP 蒸汽机船S.S．SUEZ SURCHARGE 苏伊士运河附加费S／T SHORT TON 短吨（约等于0．907公吨）SUBS SUBSTITUTE 代替SURCH SURCHARGE 附加费S／W SHIPPER’S WEIGHTS 发货人提供的重量SWAD SALT WATER ARRIVAL DRAFT 抵港海水吃水SWDFT SALT WATER DRAFT 海（咸）水吃水T／A TRANSHIPMENT ADDITIONAL 转船附加费TB TO BE 将要TBN TO BE NOMINATED 待派船，待指定TC TYPE CRANES 单杆吊（船舶呆杆类型）T／C TIME CHARTER 期租T.C.T. TIME CHARTER ON TRIP BASIS 航次期租船TD TYPE DERRICKS 双杆吊(船吊类型)TD TIME OF DEPARTURE 开航时间T. D. TWEENDECK 二层柜TDY TODAY 今天TEMP TEMPORARY 临时的TEU TWENTY EQUIVALENT UNIT 20英尺标准集装箱TKS THANKS 感谢T.L. TOTAL LOSS 全损T.L.O. TOTAL LOSS ONLY 仅保全损TLX TELEX 电传T.P.CM. TONS PER CEN(TPC) TIMETER 每厘米吃水吨数T.P.I TONS PER INCH 每一英寸吃水吨数TPND THEFT，PILFERAGE AND NONDELIVERY 偷盗和提货不着(险) T／S TRANSHIPMENT SURCHARGE 转船附加费T／S TANKER SHIP 油轮T／T TURBINE TANKFR 蜗轮机油轮TV TANKER VESSEL 油轮U YOU 你,你们UD UPPER DECK 上甲板ULCC ULTRA-LARGE CRUDE CARRIER 特大型油轮ULT ULTIMO，LAST MONTH，ULTIMATE 上月的，最后的UTD UPPER TWEENDECK 三层的UU UNLESS USED 除非使用V VOYAGE 航程,航次V／C VOYAGE CHARTER 程租船VLBC VERY LARGE BULK CARRIER 大型散装船VLCC VERY LARGE CRUDE OIL CARRIER 巨型油轮V.O.P. VALUE AS IN ORIGINAL POLICY 价值如原保险单所载VOY VOYAGE 航程、航次VSL VESSEL 船舶W GROSS WEIGHT 运价标记，按货物毛重计算运价WA WITH PARTICULAR AVERAGE 水渍险W.B.S. WITHOUT BENEFIT OF SALVAGE 无救助利益WCCON WHETHER CUSTOMS CLEARANCE OR NOT 不管通关与否W.G. WEIGHT GUARANTEE 保证重量WHF WHARF 码头WIBON WHETHER IN BERTH OR NOT （船舶）不管靠泊与否WICCON WHETHER IN CUS TOMS CLEARANCE OR NOT （船舶）不管通关与否WIFPON WHETHER IN FREE PRATIQUE OR NOT （船舶）不管检疫与否WIPON WHETHER IN PORT OR NOT （船舶）不管抵港与否WKG WORKING 正在做WL WATER LINE 水线W／M GROSS WIGHT OR MEASUREMENT 运价标记，按货物的毛重与体积分别计算, 按高者收费WOG WITHOUT GUARANTEE 没有保证W.P. WEATHER PERMITS 如果气候条件许可WPA WITH PARTICULAR AVERAGE 水渍险WRTING WE （I ）SHALL WRITE TO YOU ABOUT IT ALTER 详情函告W.R.O. WAR RISKS ONLY 仅保战争险WTON WEIGHT TON 重量吨WTS WORKING TIME SAVED 节省的工作时间WTSBENDS WORKING TIME SAVED AT BOTH ENDS 装卸港均以节省的工作时间计算（速遣费）WW WAREHOUSE TO WAREHOUSE （CLAUSE）仓至仓条款（保险）WWD WEATHER WORKING DAY 晴天工作日WWDSHEX WEATHER WORKING DAY SUNDAYS，HOLIDAYS EXCEPTED 晴天工作日，星期日和节假日除外WWDSH WEATHER WORKINC ING DAY SUNDAYS，HOLIDAYS INCLUDED 晴天工作日，星期日和节假日包括在内......word...专业技术行业资料......YAR YORK-ANTWERP RULES 约克-安特卫普规则（1974）（共同海损理算规则)YC YOUR CABLE 你的电报YLET YOUR LETTER 你的信YR. YOUR 你的YR YEAR 年YTLX YOUR TELEX 你的电传......范文范例学习参考指导.......。
东风汽车有限公司英文专用缩略语汇总
83
Corporate Planning
经营规划
84
Credit
货方
85
Customer Satisfaction
客户满意度
86
customer satisfaction -vehicle evaluaion system
顾客满意－车辆评价系统
87
Commit & Target
必达＆挑战目标
88
Customer to Customer
序号 英文缩写 103 LO 104 LPG
英文全称 Live Operation Liquefied Petroleum Gas
105 MC
Management Committee
中文含义 正式运行 液化石油气
经营委员会
106 M/C 107 MDT
Minor Change Medium-Duty Truck
FQIA
G&A
G-CARS
Experiment Steering Coming
Experiment Trial End-User atisfaction Feed Back Finial Change Finance Finance/Costing Foreign Service Assistance Fault Tree Analysis Field Quality Investigation Analysis Center General and Administration Global-Concem Administration and Reporting
79
Compressed Natural Gas
压缩天然气
Chart of Account
国际贸易、航运、租船和保险缩略语(D-df))
S hipping、Trading and Chartering and Terms Definitions国际贸易、航运、租船和保险缩略语Abbreviation MeaningD(-df)D －diesel oil 柴油（D300 柴油300吨）－daily 每日，天天，日常的，日报－damage 损坏（货物）－danger 危险，危险物－data 数据，资料－date 日期, (day 日，天)－deadfreight 亏舱费－deadweight 载重量，自重－debit 借方，欠款－declaration 宣布，申报－decline 下降－deck 甲板－deconsolidator 集运承运人，拼装代理人－deep 深的(depth 深度)－definition 定义，解说－delivery 交货，交付－demurrage 滞期费－Denmark 丹麦－density 密度，浓度－departure 开航，离港，出发－depot 仓库，货场－deputy 代表，代理人，副…－derrick 吊杆－design 设计，计划，方案－designate 指定，指派－destination 目的地，终点－detention 滞留损失（滞留条款）－destination 目的地，目的港－destuff 装集装箱－detail 细节，祥图－devanning 拆箱（或卸密封车）－deviation 偏差，偏向，绕航－diameter 直径－diesel (engine) 柴油（机）－difference 差，不同，纵横－differential 差额费率, 运费差额－dimension 维，量纲，尺度（的）－dimidius (拉) 一半的－disaster 灾难，灾祸，失事－disbursements 港口费用，港口使费－discharge 卸货，解除（职务等）－discount 折扣，贴现，降价－displacement 排水量－discharge 卸货－discount 打折－dispatch 分派，派遣，速遣－disposal 处理，处置－distance 航程，距离，间隔（距离）－distribution 分配，分拨－distributor 经销商－displacement 排水量－diversion 改线，改道－division 分配，分割－docket 建议（公会）费率－document 文件，单据，单证－documentary 文件的，单据的－dock(er) 船坞，码头, 站台、月台, (码头工人)－dolly (集装箱拖架)前支架/支脚－down 向下，在下面－dozen 打，十二个－draft 吃水，通风，汇票，草案，同意词：Draught.－draught (or draft) 吃水－drawback 退税－drawee 受票人、（汇票）付款人－dray 无围边的）大车、板车－drayage（集装箱）短驳费/拖运费, 短途（公路）运输－due 应得物，权力，预期的－dumping 倾销－dunnage 垫舱物料，货垫，垫料－duly 正式的，适时的－Dutch 荷兰的，荷兰人－duty 税，义务，责任DA ，D/A，－disbursement account 支付款－date 日、天、日期－documents against acceptance 承兑交单－demand draft 汇票、即期汇票－deductible average 可扣除的海损－delivery against acceptance 承兑交货－days after acceptance 承兑后…日（付款）－depth average 平均深度－direct additional 直航附加费－discharge afloat 漂浮状态下卸货－disbursement account 使费帐目－documents after acceptance 承兑后交付单据－documents attached 单据附后，凭证附后－don’t answer 不答复，没有回复－draft aft 尾吃水DAA －delivery against acceptance 承兑交货－direct access arrangement直接存取装置，直接装卸货（船边直取/放）－discharge always afloat 总是漂浮状态下卸货－documents against acceptance 承兑交单DAC －deductible average clause 扣除海损赔偿条款－direct additional charge 直航附加费DAF －delivered at frontier边境交货价，边境指定地点交货价－discharge afloat 漂浮状态下卸货－（daf）described as follows) 叙述如下－document adjustment factor 改单费DAMFORDET damages for detention 滞留损失DAP －documents against payment 付款交单－day(s) all purpose 装卸共计天数－decontainerized at pier 码头拆箱－do all possible 尽一切可能－documents against payment 付款交单DAPAC danger areas in the Pacific 太平洋危险海域DAPS days all purposes总装卸天数、总作业天数（装卸作业总天数）Dard Dardanelles (Turkey) 达达尼尔海峡DAS －delivered alongside ship 船边交货价－decastere （木材计量）十立方米DB －deals and battens 铺板及条板（木材贸易语）－delayed by 被…延搁，被…耽搁－derrick barge 起重船，浮吊（浮式吊机）－(D/B) documentary bill 跟单汇票－double 双倍，两倍的－double bottom 双层底－draft, bank 银行汇票－disbursement fee垫付款手续费，承运人收取此费为DBC，代理人收取此费为DBAD.B.A doing business a s… 以。
航运术语常用英文缩略语
航运术语常用英文缩略语1. IGO inter-government organization 政府间国际组织2. NGO non-government organization 非政府间国际组织3. ICS international chamber shipping 国际航运公会4. BIMCO baltic and international maritime council 波罗的海国际海事协会5. CMI committee maritime international 国际海事委员会6. IMO international maritime organization 国际海事组织7. LNG liquified natural gas 液化天然气8. LPG liquified petroleum gas液化石油气9. SF stowgae factor 货物积载因数10. IMDG Code international maritime dangerous goods co de 国际海运危险货物规则11. ISO international standard organization 国际标准化组织12. SOC shipper’s own container 货主箱13. COC carrier’s own container船公司箱14. TEU twenty-foot equivalent units 计算单位,也称20英尺换算单位15. FCL full container load整箱货16. LCL less container load 拼箱货17. CY container yard集装箱堆场18. CFS container freight station 集装箱货运站19. DOOR 货主工厂或仓库20. DPP damage protection plan 损害修理条款21. SC service contract 服务合同22. B/N booking note 托运单23. S/O shipping order 装货单，也称下货纸、关单24. M/R mate’s receipt收货单，也称大副收据25. M/F manifest 载货清单，也称舱单26. S/P stowage plan货物积载图，也称船图、舱图27. D/O delivery order 提货单，也称小提单28. MSDS maritime shipping document of safety 危险货物安全资料卡29. D/R dock’s receipt场站收据30. EIR(E/R) equipment interchange receipt 设备交接单31. CLP container load plan集装箱装箱单32. SOF statement of facts 装卸事实记录33. B/L bill of lading提单34. HB/L house bill of lading 代理行提单，或称子提单、分提单、货代提单、无船承运人提单、仓至仓提单等35. Sea B/L (Master B/L,Ocean B/L,Memo B/L) 海运提单，或称母提单、主提单、船公司提单、备忘提单等36. On board B/L, Shipped B/L 已装船提单37. Received for Shipment B/L 收货待运提单38. Straight B/L 记名提单39. Open B/L (Blank B/L, Bearer B/L) 不记名提单40. Order B/L 指示提单41. Clean B/L清洁提单42. Foul B/L (Unclean B/L) 不清洁提单43. Direct B/L直达提单44. Transhipment B/L转船提单45. Through B/L 联运提单46. Combined Transport B/L (Intermodal Transport B/L, Mult imodal Transport B/L) 多式联运提单47. Minimum B/L最低运费提单，也称起码提单48. Advanced B/L 预借提单49. Anti-dated B/L倒签提单50. Stale B/L 过期提单51. On Deck B/L 甲板货提单过期52. Switch B/L 转换提单53. NVOCC non-vessel operations common carrier 无船公共承运人或无船承运人54. 《Hague Rules》《海牙规则》，正式名称为《统一关于提单若干法律规定的国际公约》55. 《Visby Rules》《维斯比规则》，正式名称为《关于修订统一提单若干法律规定的国际公约》56. 《Hamburg Rules》《汉堡规则》，正式名称为《1978年联合国海上货物运输公约》57. SDR special drawing rights 特别提款权58. LOI letter of indemnity 保函，也称损害赔偿保证书59. SLAC shipper’s load and count 货主装载、计数60. SLACS shipper’s load, count and seal 货主装载、计数和加封61. STC said to contain 内容据称62. SWB seaway bill海运单63. V/C voyage charter 航次租船，简称程租64. T/C time charter 定期租船，简称期租65. TCT time charter on trip basis 航次期租66. COA contract of affreightment 包运租船，简称包船67. C/P charter party 租船合同68. F/N fixture note 确认备忘录，也称订租确认书69. GENCON "金康"合同，全称为BIMCO 统一杂货租船合同70. NYPE Form "土产格式"，全称美国纽约土产品交易定期租船合同71. BALTIME "波尔的姆格式"，全称为BIMCO标准定期租船合同72. BARECON’A’标准光船租船合同A格式73. SINO TIME 中租期租合同74. DWT dead weight tonnage 载重吨75. GRT gross registered tonnage 总登记吨，简称总吨76. NRT net rigistered tonnage 净登记吨，简称净吨77. LOA length over all船舶总长度78. BM beam 船宽79. MT metric tons公吨（1000千克）80. LAYCAN layday/canceling date 受载期与解约日81. LINER TERMS 班轮条款，即船方负担装卸费82. BERTH TERMS 泊位条款，即船方负担装卸费83. GROSS TERMS 总承兑条款，即船方负担装卸费84. FAS free alongside ship 船边交接货条款，即船方负担装卸费85. FI free in 船方不负担装货费86. FO free out 船方不负担卸货费87. FILO free in ,liner out 船方不负担装货费但负担卸货费88. LIFO liner in, free out 船方不负担卸货费但负担装货费89. FIO free in and out 船方不负担装卸费90. FIOST free in and out, stowed and trimmed 船方不负担装卸费、平舱费和堆舱费91. N/R (NOR) notice of readiness 装卸准备就绪通知书92. WIBON whether in berth or not 不论靠泊与否93. WICCON whether in custom clearance or not 不论海关手续办妥与否94. WIFPON whether in free pratique or not 不论通过检疫与否95. WWDSHEXUU weather working days, Sunday, holidays e xcepted, unless used 晴天工作日，星期天和节假日除外，除非已使用96. WWDSHEXEIU weather working days , Sunday, holidays excepted, even if used 晴天工作日，星期天和节假日除外，即使已使用也除外97. WWDSATPMSHEX weather working days, Saturday PM, Sundays, holidays excepted 晴天工作日，星期六下午、星期天和节假日除外98. WWDSSHEX weather working days, Saturday, Sundays, holidays excepted 晴天工作日，星期六、星期天和节假日除外99. CQD customary quick dispatch 按港口习惯快速装卸100. WTS working time saved 节省的工作时间101. BFI Baltic freight index 波罗的海运价指数102. CCFI China container freight index 中国出口集装箱运价指数103. BAF, BS bunker adjustment factor; or bunker surcharge 燃油附加费104. CAF currency adjustment factor 货币附加费105. THC terminal handling charges 码头作业附加费，或称码头操作费106. PSS peak season surcharge 旺季附加费107. DDC destination delivery charges 目的地交货费108. FAK freight all kinds均一包箱费率109. FCS freight for class基于商品等级的包箱费率110. FCB freight for class and basis 基于商品等级和计算标准的包箱费率111. ICAO international civil aviation organization 国际民用航空组织112. IATA international air transport association 国际航空运输协会113. SITA 国际电信协会114. AWB air waybill 航空货运单115. HAWB （HWB） house air waybill 航空分运单116. MAWB （MWB） master air waybill 航空主运单117. TC1，TC2，TC3 traffic conference area 航空区划1、航空区划2、航空区划3118. GMT greenwich mean time 世界标准时，也称格林尼治时119. TACT the air cargo tariff 航空货物运价120. TACT Rules 航空货物运价手册121. CN China 中国122. DE Germany德国123. SG Singapore 新加坡124. CA canada 加拿大125. AU Australia 澳大利亚126. BIS 北京127. TAO 青岛128. CAN 广州129. SHA 上海130. CKG 重庆131. TSN 天津132. SZX 深圳133. HGH 杭州134. KMG 昆明135. XMN 厦门136. DLC 大连137. NGO 名古屋138. CA 中国国际航空公司139. CZ 中国南方航空公司140. MU 中国东方航空公司141. CI 中华航空公司142. CX 国泰航空公司143. NX 澳门航空公司144. CAO cargo aircraft only 仅限货机145. DIP diplomatic mail 外交信袋146. SLI shippers letter of instruction空运托运书147. CBA cargo booking advance 国际航空货物订舱单148. TRM cargo transfer manifest 转运舱单149. LAR live animal regulation 活动物规则150. DGR dangerous goods regulations 危险物品手册151. GCR general cargo rate 普通货物运价152. SCR specific commodity rate 指定商品运价153. AW air waybill fee 货运单费，承运人收取此费为AWC；代理人收取此费为AWA154. CH clearance charge for agency 清关费，代理人收取此费为CHA155. SU surface charge 地面运输费，代理人收取此费为SUA 156. DB disbursement fee 垫付款手续费，承运人收取此费为DBC，代理人收取此费为DBA157. RA dangerous goods surcharge 危险品处理费，承运人收取此费为RAC，代理人收取此费为RAA158. SD surface charge destination 目的站地面运输费159. CC charges collect 运费到付160. PP charges prepaid 运费预付161. ULD unit load device 集装器，集装化设备162. MCO 旅费证，也称杂费证163. NVD no value declared 没有声明价值164. NCV no commericial value 无商业价值165. CCA cargo charges correction advice 货物运费更改通知166. OFLD offloaded 卸下，拉货167. SSPD shortshiped 漏（少）装168. Ovcd overcarried 漏卸169. POD proof of delivery 交付凭证170. CASS, cargo account settlement system 货运帐目清算系统171. IPI interior point intermodal 内陆公共点多式联运172. SLB siberian landbridge traffic 西伯利亚大陆桥运输173. OCP overland common point 内陆公共点或陆上公共点运输174. MLB miniland bridge 小陆桥运输175. Combidoc 由BIMCO 制定的供经营船舶的多式联运经营人所使用的国际多式联运单证176. FBL 由FIATA制定的供作为多式联运经营人的货运代理使用的国际多式联运单证177. Multidoc 由UNCTAD 依据《联合国国际货物多式联运公约》制定的国际多式联运单证178. MTO multimodal transport operator 多式联运经营人179. NVO non vessel operator 无船经营人180. psc 港口国监控。
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序号 英文缩写
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 ACT ANPQP AP AR ASES A-VES BM BOM BP BS BT BUS A-VES CAPEX CAR CBU CCC(3C) CCR CD CEMT CFC CFT CMS CNG COA COIV C．O．P COP Cplan Cr CS-VES C/T C to C CV D
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101
F/B F/C FI/CO FSA FTA FQIA G&A
Feed Back 反馈 Finial Change 大改型 Finance/Costing 财务会计/管理会计 Foreign Service Assistance 对外服务援助（长期派驻人员） Fault Tree Analysis 故障树分析法 Field Quality Investigation Analysis Center 区域质量调查分析中心 General and Administration 一般管理（费用） Global-Concern Administration and G-CARS 全球管理和报告系统 Reporting GL General Ledgers 总帐 GOM General Overseas Market （日产指除日、美、欧以外的）一般海外市场 Group Reporting and Accounting GRAPH 集团财务报告和会计准则手册 Principles Handbook Global Quality Assure & Customer G-QACS 全球质量保证&客户会议 Setisfacation Meeting GQM Global Quality Meeting 全球质量会议 GWM Global Warranty Management 全球赔偿管理 HDT Heavy－Duty Truck 重卡 H/B Hatch Back （掀背式）两厢轿车 HR Human Resource 人力资源 IC Inter-Company 关联交易 Improtent Part 重保件 Investment Committee 投资委员会 International Financial Reporting IFRS 国际会计准则 Standard IRR Internal Rate of Return 内部收益率 IS Information System 信息系统 James David PowerⅢ(A global marketing 由前通用公司职员James David PowerⅢ 1968年 JDP information services 创立的市场调查公司） JDP-IQS J.D.Power and Initial Quality Survey JDP和（投放）早期质量调查 JIT Just in Time 准时制 JPO Joint Project Office 联合项目办公室 KD Knock Down 散件 KPI Key Performance Indicator 关键业绩指标 LCV Light Commercial Vehicle 轻型商用车 LDT Light－Duty Truck 轻卡 LNG Liquefied Natural Gas 液化天然气 LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas 液化石油气 MC Management Committee 经营委员会 M/C Minor Change 小改型 MDT Medium－Duty Truck 中卡 3MIS/12MIS 3(12) months in service 初期3(初期12） MM Material Management 物料管理 MPS Multi Production sourcing 混合生产资源 MPV Multi－Purpose Vehicle 多功能车 Milestone Review 节点审查 MSRP Manufacture Suggested Retail Price 汽车厂家建议零售价 MTP Middle-Term Plan 中期事业计划 MQIC Market Qulity Information Center 市场质量信息中心 NDS Nissan Design Standard 日产设计标准 NEM NML Engineering Manual 日产工程手册/指南 NML Nissan Motor Co., Ltd 日产汽车公司 NP Navigator Project 领航计划 NPV Net Present Value 净现值 NPV-R Net Present Value-Rate 净现值率 NRP Nissan Revival Plan 日产复兴计划
新车购买者调查 日产技术中心 日产质量保证方式 日产产品质量方针 日产质量要件（必要条件） 组织校准 组织变革管理 承接其它厂商商标产品的生产和销售 整车（含驾驶室）装配完成，下生产线后未经整 备之VES评价 在岗培训 商品委员会
110 OFF-VES 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 OJT PC
Hale Waihona Puke 英文全称中文含义35 8D 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 DDS DFAC DFL
DLR DM DOA Dr EC Eng EOP ESC ET
Actual （试算）实际数 ALliance New Product Quality Procedure 联合新产品质量程序 Accounts Payable 应付账款 Accounts Receivable 应收账款 Alliance Supplier Evaluation Standard 联合供应商评价标准 Alliance Vehicle Evaluation System 联合车辆评价系统（雷诺－日产） Cost Bench Mark 成本标杆 Bill of Material 物料管理清单 Business Plan 事业计划 Balance Sheet 资产负债表 Business Trip 短期出差人员 Bus Alliance－ Vehicle Evaluation System 客车联合车辆评价系统 Captal Expenditure 资本性支出 Countermeasure Request 对策要求 Completely Build-up 完整整车进口 China Compulsory Centification 中国强制认证 Close Cycle Reduction 缩短关账周期 Calendar Day 日历日 Capital Expenditure Management Team 投资管理跨职能小组 Cash Flow Statement 现金流量表 Cross-Functional Team 跨职能工作小组 Cash Management System 现金管理系统 Compressed Natural Gas 压缩天然气 Chart of Account 会计科目表 Company Investment 公司投资信息披露 Consolidated Operating Profit 累计营业利润率 Control Organization Process 管控组织和流程 Corporate Planning 经营规划 Credit 贷方 customer satisfaction-vehicle evaluation 顾客满意－车辆评价系统 system Commit & Target 必达&挑战目标 Customer to Customer 从顾客到顾客 Commercial Vehicle 商用车 Dynamics 动态性能（动力学） D1:Choose Team; D2:Describe; 团队的建立；问题的描述；抑制问题进一步发 D3:Contain; D4:Root Cause;D5:Choose 展；鉴别/说明根本原因；选择校正措施；执行/ C.A. ;D6:Validate C.A.; D7:Prevent 确认永久性校正措施；避免复发；奖励您的团队 recurr; D8:reward team DongFeng Design Standard 东风设计标准 东风汽车股份有限公司 DongFeng Motor Co., Limited 东风汽车有限公司 DFL-Technical Meeting (在DFL专指）重要品质检讨会 DFL-Technical Committee (在DFL专指）市场处置判断会 Delivery Judgement Meeting 出货判断会 Dealer 经销商 Data Makeup 电子试装 Delegation of Authoaities 权限授权 Debit 借方 Executive Committee 执行委员会 Engine 发动机 End of Production 停产 Executive Steering Committee 高级指导委员会 Experiment Trial 验证试制
On Job Training Product Committee Progress Confirmation Meeting 进度（进步）确认会 PD Program Director 项目管理、项目收益负责人 PDCA Cycle Plan,Do,Check,and Action cycle PDCA(计划、实施、检查、处置）循环 PDI Pre（Previously）-Delivery Inspection 交付前检查 PDM Product Decision Meeting （日产的）商品决定会议 PF-Lot Full-Production Lot 整车试制 PL Profit And Loss Account 损益表 P-Lot Production Lot 产品底盘试制生产 PPM Product Planning Meeting （日产的）商品规划会议 PMO Project Management Office 项目管理办公室 P&P Policies & Procedures 政策和流程 PQD Project Quality Director 工程质量监督（指导） PQIM Product Quality Information Meeting 产品质量信息会议 PSQC Pre SOS (Start of Sale ) Quality Clinic 售前质量诊断 PT Powertrain 动力总成 PT1 Production Trial 1 生产线第一轮试制生产 PT2 Production Trial 2 生产线第二轮试制生产 PV Passebger Vehicle 乘用车 PVC Price Value Competitiveness 产品价格价值分析 QA Quality Assurance 质量保证 QC Quality Control 质量控制 QCD Quality,Cost,Delivery 质量成本交货期 QCDD Quality,Cost,Delivery，Development 质量成本交货期开发 QCDS Quality Cost Delivery Service 质量、成本、交付期、服务 Quality confirmation Meeting 品（质）确（认）会 QIR Quality Information Report 销售公司向公司提出的质量信息反馈单 QMR Quality Management Review 质量评审会 QR Quick Response 快速反应 QRQC Quick Responsibility Quality Control 快速质量责任控制 QRQE Quick Responsibility Quality Engineering 快速质量责任工程 召回活动（按法律规定进行的针对不符合法规标 143 R Recall 准或消除安全缺陷的市场行动。） 144 145 146 147 R&D ROI R/S S Research and Development Return of Investment Recall/Service Campaign Statics Service1 研发 投资回报 市场处置决策体系（召回/服务活动） 静态性能（静力学） 使顾客信赖的活动( 如果有消费者或社会对安全 或违反法规不信任的高度风险，尽管没有不信任 的真实依据，为防止这些潜在事故影响车辆而进 行的积极市场行动。无安全缺陷和不符合性)