英语词性转换归纳
英语单词词性转换

英语单词词性转换一、动词(v.)→名词(n.)1、词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer,jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner,visit—visitor, invent—inventor,collect—collector等.注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r.例如:drive—driver, write—writer等.2)以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词,应双写末尾的辅音字母再加er。
例如:run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner等.2.在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词例如:achieve—achievement (成就)advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告)agree—agreement disagree—disagreementamuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵)commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展)有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment.例如:argue—argument(争论)3.在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction;invent—invention discuss—discussion;express—expression educate—education;graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion")compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion")decide—decision conclude—conclusion (把de改为s再加"ion")describe—description描写,描绘 (这是特例,不规则变化)4.在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词例如: appear—appearance (外貌;出现)perform—performance (演出)accept—acceptance (接受)resist-resistance n.抵抗,阻力5.在动词词尾加-ing变成名词 (方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同)例如:meet—meeting build—building wait—waitingbathe—bathing say—saying(谚语) mean—meaning注意:以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词,应双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ing如:swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning二、动词(v.)→形容词(adj.)1.动词后面加able,以e结尾的动词则去e加able,表示具有此性质,特点或属性.例如: afford-affordable;love-lovable2.动词后面加ed,以e结尾的动词则直接加d,表示被动性的属性或特点.例如: scatter-scattered use-used3不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式.规律不大,意义同(b).三.名词(n.)→形容词(adj.)1.在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)例如: rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy,health—healthy, luck—lucky,anger—angry guilt—guilty(内疚的)tourist—touristy(游客多的) , salt (盐)—salty (咸的)silk(丝绸)—silky(丝绸般的), sleep—sleepy (昏昏欲睡的)注意:1)如果以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾,这时应双写辅音字母再加"-y".如: sun—sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy(有雾的), fur—furry(毛皮的)2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加"-y".如: noise—noisy, ice—icy, shine—shiny(发亮的), taste(口味)—tasty(甜的) 2.名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d.例如: spot(斑点)—spotted(有斑点的); talent—talented (有天赋的)organize—organized 有组织的; balance—balanced(平衡的)3.一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful,use—useful, meaning—meaningful4.在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless(粗心的), use—useless(无用的)hope—hopeless(没希望的),home—homeless(无家可归的)5.一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如: difference—different, silence—silent, confidence—confident6.在名词后加-ly变为形容词例如: friend—friendly, love—lovely, live---lively7.在名词后加-ous变为形容词例如: danger—dangerous prosperous a 繁荣的(pro 在前+sper 希望+ous)8.名词后面加-al变为形容词例如: music—musical; medicine—medical (这个比较特殊)9名词后面加-able变为形容词,如果以e结尾就去e再加"-able".例如: adjust—adjustable 可调整的 value—valuable有价值的10.名词后面加-en变成形容词例如: wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的四.形容词(adj.)→副词(adv.)▲一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词例如: quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等例如:possible—possibly, terrible—terribly欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考!致力为企业和个人提供合同协议,策划案计划书,学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。
英语单词词性转换

英语单词词性转换一、动词(v.)→名词(n.)1、词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer,jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner,visit—visitor, invent—inventor,collect—collector等.注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r.例如:drive—driver, write—writer等.2)以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词,应双写末尾的辅音字母再加er。
例如:run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner等.2.在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词例如:achieve—achievement (成就)advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告)agree—agreement disagree—disagreementamuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵)commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展)有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment.例如:argue—argument(争论)3.在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction;invent—invention discuss—discussion;express—expression educate—education;graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion")compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion")decide—decision conclude—conclusion (把de改为s再加"ion")describe—description描写,描绘 (这是特例,不规则变化)4.在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词例如: appear—appearance (外貌;出现)perform—performance (演出)accept—acceptance (接受)resist-resistance n.抵抗,阻力5.在动词词尾加-ing变成名词 (方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同)例如:meet—meeting build—building wait—waitingbathe—bathing say—saying(谚语) mean—meaning注意:以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词,应双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ing如:swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning二、动词(v.)→形容词(adj.)1.动词后面加able,以e结尾的动词则去e加able,表示具有此性质,特点或属性.例如: afford-affordable;love-lovable2.动词后面加ed,以e结尾的动词则直接加d,表示被动性的属性或特点.例如: scatter-scattered use-used3不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式.规律不大,意义同(b).三.名词(n.)→形容词(adj.)1.在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)例如: rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy,health—healthy, luck—lucky,anger—angry guilt—guilty(内疚的)tourist—touristy(游客多的) , salt (盐)—salty (咸的)silk(丝绸)—silky(丝绸般的), sleep—sleepy (昏昏欲睡的)注意:1)如果以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾,这时应双写辅音字母再加"-y".如: sun—sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy(有雾的), fur—furry(毛皮的)2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加"-y".如: noise—noisy, ice—icy, shine—shiny(发亮的), taste(口味)—tasty(甜的) 2.名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d.例如: spot(斑点)—spotted(有斑点的); talent—talented (有天赋的)organize—organized 有组织的; balance—balanced(平衡的)3.一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful,use—useful, meaning—meaningful4.在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless(粗心的), use—useless(无用的)hope—hopeless(没希望的),home—homeless(无家可归的)5.一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如: difference—different, silence—silent, confidence—confident6.在名词后加-ly变为形容词例如: friend—friendly, love—lovely, live---lively7.在名词后加-ous变为形容词例如: danger—dangerous prosperous a 繁荣的(pro 在前+sper 希望+ous)8.名词后面加-al变为形容词例如: music—musical; medicine—medical (这个比较特殊)9名词后面加-able变为形容词,如果以e结尾就去e再加"-able".例如: adjust—adjustable 可调整的 value—valuable有价值的10.名词后面加-en变成形容词例如: wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的四.形容词(adj.)→副词(adv.)▲一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词例如: quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等例如:possible—possibly, terrible—terribly。
(完整版)英语词性转换归纳

英语词性转换归纳动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertisingagree— (in )agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitmentcompliment 称赞,恭维develop---developmentdisgree—disagreementdepartment 局,部experiment 实验,试验equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理2.V+ tion 结尾attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe—description描写,描绘express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作,动手术—operationorganize----organizationinstruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / inventioninvite—invitationinspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的---pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationresolve 决心-----resolution 决心permit 允许-----permissionsuggest-建议,暗示--suggestionsolve解决-----solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌,出现perform----performance 演出4.V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5.V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐behave 行为,举止----behaviorknow---knowledgefly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按,压—pressure 压力sit-----seat 座位succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游,在-----作巡回演出直接+地点 tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客名词变形容词1名词+yAnger 生气-----angryhunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy 游客多的business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味------tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3.名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ usefulthank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ousenormous 巨大的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence----confidentdifference---different7. al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的) nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的8.名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的,有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energeticfool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的,免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病--- illlove—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的方位的词表达名词—形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- AsianAfrica 非洲----- AfricanEurope欧洲----- EuropeanAmerica 美洲-----American形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的,独特的—particularly polite—politelyproper 合适的-,恰当的---properlymain------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半,大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地,安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近;近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门,特殊地specific---specifically 特定地,明确地strong—strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地 well 身体健康的,井true—truly名词---形容词—副词beauty 美,美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differently happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全;安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully既是形容词又是副词early get up early ;an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high;a high mountainhard a hard question;a hard stone work hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight linego straight along here(1)v.-n.动词转化为名词,post-postage mail-mailweigh-weight advise-advice(2)v.-n.-a.动词转化成名词-形容词act-actor / actress-activechange-change-changeable(3) v.-a.-ad.-n.动词转化成形容词,副词,名词fill-fullneed-necessary-necessarilyinterest(v. / n.) interested /interesting (4)n. a. n. a.名词转化为形容词person personal ( 个人的; 私人的)fun funny(5)n. pl. n. pl.名词转化为名词复数gentleman gentlemen human humans(6)a. ad. a. ad.形容词转化为副词possible possibly probable probably(7)a. ad. n.形容词转化为副词,名词true truly truthlucky luckily luck(8)原级比较级最高级far farther / further farthest / furthestlittle less least一、名词变为形容词的方法1. 在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。
英语词性转换归纳

英语词性转换归纳Company Document number:WUUT-WUUY-WBBGB-BWYTT-1982GT英语词性转换归纳动词变名词??+ ment 结尾?achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement词+ ed?balance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的?3.名词+ ful/less?meaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help---helpful / helplesshome—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ usefulthank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的?4.名词+ able?adjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的?5.名词+ ous?enormous 巨大的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的变 t?confidence----confidentdifference---different?7. al 结尾?medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的) nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的?8.名词+ ly?friend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的,有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的?10. 其他?energy精力---energeticfool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的,免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病--- ill love—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popular pride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的?方位的词表达名词—形容词?East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China?四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- Asian??Africa 非洲----- African Europe欧洲----- European?America 美洲-----American形容词变副词1.形容词+ ly?bad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的,独特的—particularly polite—politely?proper 合适的-,恰当的---properlymain------mainly 主要地?most 多数-----mostly 多半,大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地,安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近;近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门,特殊地specific---specifically 特定地,明确地strong—strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually?2. 以le 结尾的去e + y?comfortable---comfortably gentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly?3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地 well 身体健康的,井true—truly?名词---形容词—副词?beauty 美,美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differently happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全;安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully?既是形容词又是副词?early get up early ;?an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the sea?a hole deep largehigh jump high;?a high mountainhard a hard question;a hard stone?work hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too long?It takes a long timefar jump far?My home is far from school?straight a straight linego straight along here(1).动词转化为名词,post-postage mail-mailweigh-weight advise-advice(2)动词转化成名词-形容词act-actor / actress-activechange-change-changeable(3) 动词转化成形容词,副词,名词fill-fullneed-necessary-necessarilyinterest(v. / n.) interested /interesting(4)n. a. n. a.名词转化为形容词person personal ( 个人的; 私人的 )fun funny(5)n. pl. n. pl.名词转化为名词复数gentleman gentlemen human humans(6)a. ad. a. ad.形容词转化为副词possible possibly probable probably(7)a. ad. n.形容词转化为副词,名词true truly truthlucky luckily luck(8)原级比较级最高级far farther / further farthest / furthestlittle less least一、名词变为形容词的方法1. 在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。
英语词性转换大全

英语词性转换1.名词变形容词(a)在名词后而加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与夭气有关的名词)例如:rain-rainy.cloud—cloudy,wind—windy,snow—snowy.health—healthy,luck—lucky,angei—angry guilt—uilty(内疚的)tourist—ouristy(游客多的),salt(盐)—salty(咸的)silk(统绸)一ilky(税绸般的),sleep―leepy(昏昏欲睡的)注意:1)如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写辅音字母再加项。
如:sun—unny.fun—unny,fog―oggy(有笏的),fui—urry(毛皮的)2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加"-y"。
如:noise—noisy,ice一cy.shine—shiny(发亮的),taste(口味)一asty(甜的)(b)名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d。
例如:spot(斑点)一spotted(有斑点的):talent—alented(有夭赋的)organize—organized有组织的:balance—balanced(平衡的)(c)一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful,thank—hankful.help—helpful,use―useful,meaning—meaningful(d)在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless(粗心的),use—useless(无用的)hope—hopeless(没希望的),home—homeless(无家可归的)(e)一些以-ce结尾的名词,把Ye改为-t变成形容词例如I:difference—different,silence―silent,confidence―onfident(f)»在名词后加-ly变为形容词例如:friend—riendly.love—lovely,live—lively(g)。
英语中词性之间转换的规律总结,掌握了它逢考必过

英语中词性之间转换的规律总结,掌握了它逢考必过展开全文词性之间的转换词性之间的转换,大致可以分为三种类型:一、形容词变为副词的方法:1.一些以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的形容词,要把y改为I再加-ly。
例如:Happy→happily, angry→angrily, luck→luckily, noisy→noisily 等。
2.有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词,去掉e之后加-y。
例如:possible→possibly, terrible→terribly等。
3.大多数以e 结尾的形容词直接加-ly构成副词。
例如:polite→politely, wide→widely等。
少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。
例如:true→truly等。
注意:以l结尾的形容词变为副词时仍然要在词尾加-ly,而不是只加-ly。
除非是以-ll结构的单词才只在词尾加-ly。
例如:careful→carefully, useful→usefully, full→fully等。
二、动词变为名词的三种方式:1.词形不变,词性改变。
例如:work, study, water, plant等词既可以用作动词,也可以用作名词。
2.一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示“某一类人”的名词。
例如:work→worker, teach→teacher, run→runner, invent→inventor, visit→visitor等。
3、在动词词尾加-ing变成名词。
例如:shop→shopping, swim→swimming, write→writing, build→building等。
三、名词变为形容词的七种方式:1.在名词后面加y,可以变成形容词。
例如:rain→rainy, luck→lucky, sun→sunny, fun→funny, noise→noisy, ice→icy等。
2.一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful变为形容词。
英语词性转换大全

英语词性转换1. 名词变形容词(a)在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)例如:rain—rainy,cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy,health—healthy, luck—lucky,anger—angry guilt—guilty(内疚的) tourist—touristy(游客多的), salt (盐)—salty (咸的)silk(丝绸)—silky(丝绸般的), sleep—sleepy (昏昏欲睡的)注意:1)如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写辅音字母再加“-y”。
如: sun—sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy(有雾的), fur—furry(毛皮的)2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加“-y”。
如: noise—noisy, ice—icy, shine—shiny(发亮的), taste(口味)—tasty(甜的)(b)名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d。
例如: spot(斑点)—spotted(有斑点的); talent—talented (有天赋的) organize —organized 有组织的; balance—balanced(平衡的)(c)一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful,use—useful, meaning—meaningful(d)在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless(粗心的), use—useless(无用的)hope—hopeless(没希望的),home—homeless(无家可归的)(e)一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如: difference—different, silence—silent, confidence—confident(f)。
英语词性转换归纳

英语词性转换归纳在英语学习中,词性转换是一个非常重要的知识点。
它不仅能够帮助我们更准确地理解单词的含义,还能让我们在写作和表达中更加灵活地运用词汇。
下面就来对英语中的词性转换进行一个归纳总结。
一、名词转换为动词很多名词都可以通过添加特定的后缀或改变词形来转换为动词。
例如,“hand”作为名词是“手”的意思,而“hand in”则是动词短语,表示“上交”。
“face”作为名词是“脸”,“face the problem”就是“面对问题”,此时“face”用作动词。
还有一些名词通过词形变化转换为动词,比如“water”,作名词是“水”,作动词表示“浇水”;“rain”,名词是“雨”,动词则是“下雨”。
二、动词转换为名词动词转换为名词的方式也多种多样。
常见的是在动词后加上“ion”“ment”“ance”“ence”等后缀。
例如,“decide”(决定)变成“decision”(决定);“develop”(发展)变成“development”(发展);“appear”(出现)变成“appearance”(出现;外表);“refer”(参考;提及)变成“reference”(参考;提及;参考书目)。
有的动词通过词形变化成为名词,比如“fly”(飞)变成“flight”(飞行;航班);“choose”(选择)变成“choice”(选择)。
三、形容词转换为动词形容词转换为动词相对较少,但也有一些常见的例子。
比如,“empty”,作形容词是“空的”,用作动词表示“使……空”。
“slow”作形容词是“慢的”,“slow down”则是“(使)减速”。
四、形容词转换为名词形容词转换为名词的情况比较常见。
可以在形容词后加上“ness”“ity”“th”等后缀。
例如,“happy”(快乐的)变成“happiness”(快乐);“able”(能够的)变成“ability”(能力);“wide”(宽的)变成“width”(宽度);“long”(长的)变成“length”(长度)。
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英语词性转换归纳动词变名词1、v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertisingagree— (in )agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵mit奉献—mitmentpliment 称赞,恭维develop---developmentdisgree—disagreementdepartment 局,部experiment 实验,试验equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理2.V+ tion 结尾attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力得事或人;令人向往得地方conclude—conclusion 结论pete—petition 竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe—description描写,描绘express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作,动手术—operationorganize----organizationinstruct—instruction 指导, 介绍invent—inventor / inventioninvite—invitationinspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心得---pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationresolve 决心-----resolution 决心permit 允许-----permissionsuggest-建议,暗示--suggestionsolve解决-----solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌 ,出现perform----performance 演出4.V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5.V+ 其她Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐behave 行为,举止----behaviorknow---knowledgefly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时得人或物,碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按,压—pressure 压力sit-----seat 座位succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游,在-----作巡回演出直接+地点 tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客名词变形容词1名词+yAnger 生气-----angryhunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾得fur----furry 毛皮得guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚得health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy 游客多得business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸得shine---shiny 发亮得silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般得sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡得taste 口味,品味------tasty 甜得2、名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡得spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点得talent-----talented 有天赋得organized 有组织得distusted 厌恶得offended 生气得crowded 拥挤得polluted 被污染得pleased 高兴得3.名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful 有意义得care—careful/ careless 小心得;粗心得help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归得colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦得use---useless/ usefulthank—thankful 充满感激得peace 与平 ---- peaceful 平静得,宁静得playful 顽皮得,爱玩耍得4.名词+ ableadjustable 可调整得fort---fortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适得5、名词+ ousenormous 巨大得danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘得6、ce 变 tconfidence----confidentdifference---different7、 al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学得music---musicalnature---natural 自然得person---personal (私人得) nation—national 国家得education---educational有教育意义得tradition----traditional 传统得origin起源---original 新颖得;独创得8.名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃得,有生气得love—lovely 可爱得9、+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制得wool—woolen 羊毛得10、其她energy精力---energeticfool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢得freedom 自由—free 空得, 免费得height 高度—highillness 疾病--- illlove—loving 慈爱得death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific 科学得方位得词表达名词—形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- AsianAfrica 非洲----- AfricanEurope欧洲----- EuropeanAmerica 美洲-----American形容词变副词1. 形容词+ lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地plete—pletely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊得,独特得—particularly polite—politelyproper 合适得-,恰当得---properlymain------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半,大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地,安静地real—reallyrecent 最近得----recently 最近;近来hard 难得;努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟得—lately 最近;近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门,特殊地specific---specifically 特定地,明确地strong—strongly 坚决地, 强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2、以le 结尾得去e + yfortable---fortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly3、辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4、特殊good—well好地 well 身体健康得 ,井true—truly名词---形容词—副词beauty 美,美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differently happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全;安全得地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully既就是形容词又就是副词early get up early ;an early trainlate be late for classe late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high;a high mountainhard a hard question;a hard stone work hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight linego straight along here(1)v、-n、动词转化为名词,post-postage mail-mailweigh-weight advise-advice(2)v、-n、-a、动词转化成名词-形容词act-actor / actress-activechange-change-changeable(3) v、-a、-ad、-n、动词转化成形容词,副词,名词fill-fullneed-necessary-necessarilyinterest(v、/ n、) interested /interesting (4)n、a、n、a、名词转化为形容词person personal ( 个人得; 私人得)fun funny(5)n、pl、n、pl、名词转化为名词复数gentleman gentlemen human humans(6)a、ad、a、ad、形容词转化为副词possible possibly probable probably(7)a、ad、n、形容词转化为副词,名词true truly truthlucky luckily luck(8)原级比较级最高级far farther / further farthest / furthestlittle less least一、名词变为形容词得方法1、在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其就是一些与天气有关得名词)。