霍桑英文介绍ppt课件
霍桑 PPT
纳撒尼尔· 纳撒尼尔 霍桑
(July 4, 1804 – May 19, 1864)
content
Brief Introduction Literary Features Major Works
Brief Introduction
Born in 1804 in the city of Salem, Massachusetts. Entered Bowdoin College in 1821 and graduated in 1825. Published his first work anonymously, a novel titled Fanshawe, in 1828. He worked at a Custom House and joined Brook Farm, a transcendentalist community, before marring Peabody in 1842. The Scarlet Letter was published in 1850. Died on May 19, 1864.
1828 Fanshawe 长篇小说《范肖》 1837 The Minister's Black Veil《教长的黑纱》 1850 The Scarlet Letter 长篇小说《红字》—a treatment of the effects of sin on the human spirit. 1851 The House of Seven Gables 《有七个尖角阁 的房子》 1852 The Blithedale Romance 《福谷传奇》 1860 The Marble Faun《玉石雕像》
1804年出生于美国马萨诸塞州塞勒姆镇 1821年进入缅因州的博多因学院，于1825年 毕业 长篇小说《范肖》（Fanshawe)，于1828年 不署名发表 1836年霍桑在海关任职，1842年霍桑结婚 前曾参加超验主义者创办的布鲁克农场 1850年发表长篇小说《红字》 1864年5月19日去世
英美文学霍桑介绍-PPT课件
Strange behavior
brother and two sisters
Goody Glover
was arrested and accused of bewitching the children.
met twice with Glover after her arrest to persuade her to repent her witchcraft
Reverend Cotton Mather
Glover was hanged
In 1692
January 20
Abigail Williams(11) Elizabeth Parris (9)
Strange behavior
Other girls in Salem
Mid-February, 1692:
Salem Witchcraft Trial in 1692
The map of Salem (塞勒姆):
Salem was settled in 1629,Massachusetts
In 1688
Goody Glover : a laundress Martha Goodwin: a 13-year-old girl
• Hawthorne did three thing: first, as a surveyor second, Grandfather's Chair ; Famous Old People; the Liberty Tree
third, he invested his savings at Brook Farm
Nathaniel Hawthorne
life
• Hawthorne studied at Bowdoin college in Maine(1821~1825) • • Pot Longfellow and Franklin pierce
《英美文学霍桑介绍》课件
孤独与创作
筆觸與想像
霍桑通常在独处的环境中创作， 他的写作桌上摆满了他的神秘 玩偶和旧照片。
霍桑的书写风格极富想象力， 他的文字充满了独特的魅力和 意象。
象征主义手法
霍桑善于运用象征主义的手法， 通过象征物和隐喻给作品注入 了深意。
霍桑的影响
霍桑的作品对美国文学和社会产生了深远的影响，他在文学史上扮演着重要的角色。
罪与赎
《红字》中艾丽西亚的遭遇和挣扎展现了罪 与赎的主题。
道德与良知
霍桑通过作品反思了人们的道德选择和内心 的良知。
自由与束缚
《七间小屋》中的人物们经历了自由和束缚 的斗争，展示了社会和个体的内在冲突。
黑暗与光明
霍桑的作品中充满了黑暗和光明之间的对抗 和纠结。
分析霍桑的写作风格
霍桑独特的写作风格使他的作品充满了戏剧性、浪漫主义和内省。
家族关系与影响
霍桑的家族背景以及家人对他 的影响是他创作的重要因素。
原生家庭中的早期经历
霍桑的早年经历和人际关系塑 造了他的个性和写作风格。
霍桑的文学生涯
霍桑的文学生涯充满了辛酸和辉煌，他的作品对美国文学产生了深远的影响。
1
《红字》的成功与转折
2
霍桑通过《红字》一举成名，但这也
为他带来了新的挑战和困扰。
霍桑与后现代主义
霍桑的作品中的主题和技巧 与后现代主义文学的思想紧 密相关。
社会隐喻与当代问 题
霍桑通过作品中的社会隐喻 和问题触及了当代社会和人 们的内心世界。
文学创新与实验
霍桑在文学创作中的创新和 实验影响了现代作家的写作 风格和思考方式。
结论：霍桑在美国文学中的地位
霍桑是美国文学史上的重要人物，他的作品和思想永远铭刻在美国文化的丰碑上。
《霍桑英文介绍》课件
Through his exploration of themes like sin, guide, and redemption, Hawthorne provided a powerful social commentary on the issues of his time
Hawthorne English Introduction PowerPoint coursewa
目录
CONTENTS
• Introduction to Hawthorn's Life • Overview of Hawthorn's Works • Hawthorn's Theme and Style in
The story explores themes such as fate, supervision, and the power of objects
"The Old Man of Seven Sharp Corner Pavilions"
"The Old Man of Seven Sharp Corner Pavilions" is a short story written by Hawthorne
Works • Hawthorne's position and influence
in literary history • Hawthorn's Legacy and Coverage
01 Introduction to Hawthorn's Life
Early Life and Education
"Transformation"
英语PPT(霍桑效应)
The stage of experiments
• • • • 1. Workshop lighting experiment 2. The welfare of experimental 3. Interview experiment 4. Group experiment
The experimental conclusion
•
组员：刘浩、肖丹、赵娇
•
王亚真、陈亦欣
The Origiห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ of “ Hawthorne Effect”
Hawthorne ——a factory of the United States western electric company Hawthorne Effect ——the conclusion of a series of experiments which made by George Elton Mayo ’s team
• 2. Hawthorne confirmed the experimental efficiency mainly depends on the worker's enthusiasm, depends on the worker's family and social life and organization of the relationship between man and man.
• 4. All needs of workers, money is just one part of it, most of the need for emotional comfort, security, harmonious, sense of belonging.
霍桑的英文简介
霍桑的英文简介Nathaniel Hawthorne From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to:navigation, search Nathaniel Hawthorne Nathaniel Hawthorne in the 1860sBornJuly 4, 1804(1804-07-04) Salem, Massachusetts, United StatesDiedMay 19, 1864 (aged 59) Plymouth, New Hampshire, United StatesOccupationNovelist, Short story writer, Custom House worker, United States ConsulLiterary movementDark RomanticismNathaniel Hawthorne (born Nathaniel Hathorne; July 4, 1804 – May 19, 1864) was an American novelist and short story writer.Nathaniel Hathorne was born in 1804 in the city of Salem, Massachusetts to Nathaniel Hathorne and Elizabeth Clarke Manning Hathorne. He later changed his name to "Hawthorne", adding a "w" to dissociate from relatives including John Hathorne, a judge during the Salem Witch Trials. Hawthorne attended Bowdoin College, was elected to Phi Beta Kappa in 1824,[1] and graduated in 1825; his classmates included future president Franklin Pierce and future poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. Hawthorne anonymously published his first work, a novel titled Fanshawe, in 1828. He published several short stories in various periodicals which he collected in 1837 as Twice-Told Tales. The next year, he became engaged to Sophia Peabody. He worked at a Custom House and joined Brook Farm, a transcendentalist community, before marrying Peabody in 1842. The couple moved to The Old Manse in Concord, Massachusetts, later moving to Salem, the Berkshires, then to The Wayside in Concord. The Scarlet Letter was published in 1850, followed by a succession of other novels. A political appointment took Hawthorne and family to Europe before their return to The Wayside in 1860. Hawthorne died on May 19, 1864, leaving behind his wife and their three children.Much of Hawthorne's writing centers around New England, many works featuring moral allegories with a Puritan inspiration. His fiction works are considered part of the Romantic movement and, more specifically, dark romanticism. His themes often center on the inherent evil and sin of humanity, and his works often have moral messages and deep psychological complexity. His published works include novels, short stories, and a biography of his friend Franklin Pierce.。
美国文学霍桑_NEW_12Hawthorne精品PPT课件
Education
Bowdoin College (1821-1825) Friends: H. W. Longfellow & Franklin
Pierce Graduating 18th of 38 students
Career
1825-1827: Salem (reading and writing ) 1839-1840: Boston Customs House 1842: getting married and living at the Old Manse 1846-1849: Salem Customs House Buying “Wayside” 1853-1857: United States Consul at Liverpool 1857-59: Rome and Florence 1860: returning to America 1864: death
Nathaniel Hawthorne
The Scarlet Letter
Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804-1864)
Novelist Short Story Writer Central Figure of
American Renaissance
Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804-1864)
The trembling among the listening crowd caused or confirmed the name of Quakers given to the body
Men and women sometimes fell down and lay struggling as if for life —Encyclopedia Britannica
关于霍桑演讲的PPT
Literary Experiences
Later Years and Death
•★ At the outset of the American Civil War, Hawthorne traveled to Washington, D.C.. He wrote about his experiences in the essay "Chiefly About War Matters" in 1862. •★ Suffering from pain in his stomach, Hawthorne insisted on a trip with his friend Franklin Pierce. While on a tour of the White Mountains, Hawthorne died in his sleep on May 19, 1864, in Plymouth, New Hampshire.
•★ In 1860 the family returned to the Wayside and that year saw the publication of The Marble Faun. 大理石农牧
之神
1848年由于政见与当局不同,失去海关的职务,便致 力于创作活动，写出了他最重要的长篇小说《红字》 (1850) 红字发表后获得巨大成功，霍桑继而创作了不 少作品。其中《带有七个尖角阁的房子》(1851)描写品 恩钦家族的祖先谋财害命而使后代遭到报应的故事，说 明财富是祸患，“一代人的罪孽要殃及子孙”；这部小 说也反映了资本主义发展初期的血腥掠夺。另一部小说 《福谷传奇》(1852)以布鲁克农场生活为题材，表达了 作者对这种社会改良对狂热的改革者的厌恶。 皮尔斯当选为美国总统后，霍桑于1853年被任命为 驻英国利物浦的领事。1857年后,霍桑侨居意大利,创作 了另一部讨论善恶问题的长篇小说《玉石雕像》(1860)。 1860年霍桑返回美国，在康科德定居，坚持写作。1864 年5月19日去世
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1. Biographical Introduction
Born in 1804 in Salem, Massachusetts. He was a descendant of a long line of Puritan ancestors.
Hawthorne’s place of birth
Salem --early childhood, later work at the Custom House. Puritan family background -- one of his forefathers was Judge Hathorne, who presided over the Salem witchcraft trials, 1692. Belief in the existence of the devil. Belief in determinism（宿命论）.
Novels:
The Scarlet Letter 1850 《红字》
His masterpiece, which established him as the Leading American native novelist of the 19th century.
.
The House of the Seven Gables 1851
.
1850 The appearance of The Scarlet Letter makes him become famous as the
Greatest writer then living and the first great American writer of fiction. 1864: died at 60
Preview
Nathaniel Hawthorne
(纳撒尼尔.霍桑） (1804-1864)
伏信链1311340144
.
American novelist and short story writer，the first greatest American fiction writer in the moralistic tradition.
The Scarlet Letter that is notable
for its allegory and symbolism is regarded as the first symbolic novel in American literature.
.
《红字》 故事梗概
一位年轻的女孩赫丝特▪普林（Hester Prynne ）出生于英格兰。她有着让人着迷的外貌，她 嫁给了一个年老的医生、学者罗格▪齐灵沃斯（ Roger Chillingworth）。当时是英国人移民新 大陆的热潮，齐灵沃斯决定定居到美国波士顿 。他让赫丝特▪普林先行出发，老学者两年后才 前往美国。这时赫丝特却和他人通奸，生下了 一名女儿明珠（Pearl）。按清教徒的法律，犯 了通奸罪，要在胸前佩带红A字。
.
5. Themes in Hawthorne’s Writings
Moral allegories The sinful man Hypocrisy(虚伪，伪善) The Dark side of human nature Religious in nature
.
6. The Scarlet Letter
“Like Edgar Allan Poe, Hawthorne took a dark view of human Nature.”
Nathaniel Hawthorne's grave in Sleepy Hollow Cemetery, Concord, Massachusetts
.
2. Influences on Hawthorne
.
3. Hawthorne’s point of view
Hawthorne is influenced by Puritanism deeply. He was not a Puritan himself, but he had Puritan ancestors who played an important role in his life and works. 麦尔维尔: “霍桑描写黑暗的巨大力量，是由于受到加尔文 派关于与生俱来的堕落与原罪思想的影响。没有一位思想 深邃的人能完全摆脱这种思想所发生的各种形式的影响。”
《七个尖角阁的房子》
The Blithedale Romance 1852 《福谷传奇》 The Marble Faun 1860 《玉石雕像》
Short stories:
Young Goodman Brown 《好小伙儿布朗》 The Minister’s Black Veil 《教长的面纱》 The Birth mark《胎痣》
.
Boston,
Salem, Birthplace of Nathaniel Hawthorne
Setting of The Scarlet Letter
.
College 1821 - 1825
Attended Bowdoin College（鲍登大学） in 1821; Friends: - future poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow（chapter17) - Franklin Pierce who became the 14th President of The United States.
霍桑评麦尔维尔:“他既不肯信教，又对自己的不信感到惶 恐不安。”对霍桑同样适用。
.
4.ollections of short stories:
Twice-told Tales 1837 《故事重述》 Mosses from an Old Manse 1843 《古宅青苔》
.
霍桑是心理小说的开创者，擅长剖析人的“内心”。他 探讨道德和罪恶的问题。主张通过善行和自忏来洗刷罪 恶、净化心灵，从而得到拯救。他的手法，为后世所推 崇，亨利▪詹姆斯、威廉▪福克纳等无不予以应用。 霍桑认为客观物质世界仅是假象。其“灵性”才是本质 。因此，在他笔下，一草一物都有其象征含义，此手法 为麦尔维尔所效仿，并得到爱伦▪坡的推崇，转而被波德 莱尔进一步发扬，遂开创了现代文学的象征主义诗歌流 派。