2020高考英语复习 单选易错题、难题、好题档案

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2020年高考英语易错语法试题及解析 1动词不定式2动名词3分词4定语从句5名词从句6状语从句

2020年高考英语易错语法试题及解析 1动词不定式2动名词3分词4定语从句5名词从句6状语从句

动词不定式一、单句填空1.______(stay)warm at night,I would fill the wood stove,then set myalarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.2.I stopped the car______(take)a short break as I was feeling tired.3.Let those in need______(understand)that we will go all out to helpthem.4.The airport______(complete)next year will help promote tourism inthis area.5.They might just have a place______(leave)on the writing course—whydon’t you give it a try?6.The engine just won’t start.Something seems______(go)wrong with it.7.The old man sat in front of the television every evening,happy______(watch)anything that happened to be on.8.I remembered______(lock)the door before I left the office,but forgotto turn off the lights.9.We’re having a meeting in half an hour.The decision______(make)atthe meeting will influence the future of our company.10.If he takes on this work,he will have no choice but______(meet)aneven greater challenge.11.George returned after the war,only______(tell)that his wife had lefthim.12.We’ve had a good start,but next,more work needs______(do)toachieve the final success.13.Having finished her project,she was invited by the school______(speak)to the new students.14.This machine is very easy______(operate).Anybody can learn to use itin a few minutes.15.Tom took a taxi to the airport,only______(find)his plane high up in the sky.答案解析1.To stay考查不定式做目的状语2.to take考查不定式做目的状语3.understand考查动词不定式作使役动词的宾语省略(主动语态中)4.to be completed考查不定式的将来式作后置定语5.to leave考查不定式作后置定语6.to have gone考查不定式的完成式作表语7.to watch考查不定式作状语be+adj.+to do结构8.to lock考查不定式作宾语,表示未发生的动作remember to do记得做某事(尚未做)9.to be made考查不定式的被动式作后置定语10.to meet考查不定式作介词but except的宾语,前面无实义动词需要加to11.to be told考查不定式作结果状语,与only连用表示意外的结果12.to be done(or doing)考查不定式作宾语,need to be done=need doing13.to speak考查不定式作主语补足语,invite sb.to do的被动结构14.to operate考查不定式作状语15.to find考查不定式作结果状语,与only连用表示意外的结果二、语法填空Mbappe,who was born on20December1998,is technically still on loan at Paris St-Germain from Monaco but___21___(expect)to join the French champions for180m euros(£165.7m)as the second___22___(expensive) player of all time.Only the200meuros(£177m)PSG paid for Brazil forward Neymar in2017surpasses that fee.It is not just searing pace Mbappe is blessedwith but sublime skill,quick thinking,two clever feet,a cool head,bravery, belief and a brutal eye forgoal.His two finishes were predatory,low and powerful.What’s more,He is fast.This requires some clarification:most professional soccer players are fast,in the sense___23___they move more quickly than the average person.Some are fast in a more impressive sense,in that they move more quickly than the average professional soccer player.It was an incredible performance from a centre forward___24___has the lot: blistering pace,goals,touch and technique."At19,to put in a performance like that,___25___millions watching and Messi at the other end,it was simply brilliant."Mbappe,from the suburbs of Paris,only___26___his international debut last year.His rise to the top has been dizzying___27___he burst on to the scene in the2016-17season, ___28___(score)26goals in44games as Monaco reached the Champions League semi-finals and won Ligue1.His two goals here utterly wiped out Argentina's gathering momentum and announced his supreme talent to the world.Not since1958,when the legendary Brazilian Pele,then17,found the net twice against Sweden in the final,has a teenager scored twice in a World Cup game."I'm very happy,and it's flattering___29___(compare)to a great player like Pele but he's in another category,"Mbappe said."Still,it's great to join the list of players that___30___(achieve)such feats."答案解析21.is expected考查一般现在时的被动22.most expensive考查形容词的最高级23.that考查同位语从句24.who/that考查定语从句25.with考查介词26.made考查过去分词做后置定语27.since考查时间状语从句28.scoring考查现在分词作伴随状语29.to be compared考查动词不定式的被动30.have achieved考查现在完成时翻译:姆巴佩(Mbappe)于1998年12月20日出生,技术上仍然在摩纳哥的巴黎圣日耳曼租借,但预计将以1.8亿欧元(1.657亿英镑)的身份加盟法国队,成为有史以来第二贵的球员。

2020年高考英语易错题集锦 独立主格结构

2020年高考英语易错题集锦 独立主格结构

独立主格结构(要点精讲)一、总述1.什么是独立主格结构?短语作状语时,它的逻辑主语应该是句子的主语。

当句子的主语不能够作这些短语的逻辑主语时就需要给它们加上一个逻辑主语(名词或代词),这种“名词、代词+短语”的结构就叫做独立主格结构。

如:The rain beginning to fall, we took a taxi.雨开始下了,我们坐出租车。

She ran to me, her hair flying in the wind. 她向我跑来,秀发在风中飘扬。

2.功能独立主格结构在句子中作状语,相当于一个状语从句,表示时间、条件、原因、方式或补充说明等。

这类结构多用于书面语中。

如:(1)作时间状语Everyone being ready, the teacher began his class.=When everyone was ready, the teacher began his class.每个人都准备好后,老师开始上课。

(2)作条件状语Weather permitting, we will go swimming tomorrow.=If weather permits, we will go swimming tomorrow.如果天气允许,我们明天会去游泳。

(3)作原因状语The boy being late, his teacher was very angry.=As the boy was late, his teacher was very angry.因为这个男孩迟到了,他的老师非常生气。

(4)作伴随状语The boy lay on the grass, his eyes looking at the sky.=The boy lay on the grass, and his eyes were looking at the sky.那个男孩躺在草地上,眼睛看着天空。

高考英语单选易错题汇总及答案解析一

高考英语单选易错题汇总及答案解析一

高考英语单选易错题汇总及答案解析一1. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made答案解析:C,根据选项可知此题考查时态语态,over the past years 是现在完成时的标志,Hamlet斜体可知它是本书,与make 的关系是被动。

2. ---Do you think Mom and Dad late?--- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been答案解析:B, 根据选项可知此题考查时态。

答句中的No是根据Swiss Air is usually on time 的猜测。

从问句可知Mom and Dad 还没有到达,所以是对将要发生事情的猜测,属于一般将来时。

句意翻译后为:---你认为妈妈和爸爸会迟到吗?---不会的,瑞士航空通常都是很准时的。

3. Hurry up! Mark and Carl us.A. expectB. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect答案解析:B,根据选项可知此题考查时态。

Hurry up!快点,快来可知是现在发生的事情,所以是现在进行时态。

4. ---So what is the procedure?--- All the applicants before a final decision is made by the authority.A. interviewB. are interviewingC. are interviewedD. are being interviewed答案解析:C, 根据选项可知此题考查时态语态。

高考英语单选易错题汇总及答案解析一

高考英语单选易错题汇总及答案解析一

高考英语单选易错题汇总及答案解析一高考英语单选易错题汇总及答案解析一1. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made答案解析:C,根据选项可知此题考查时态语态,over the past years 是现在完成时的标志,Hamlet斜体可知它是本书,与make 的关系是被动。

2. ---Do you think Mom and Dad late?--- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been答案解析:B, 根据选项可知此题考查时态。

答句中的No是根据Swiss Air is usually on time 的猜测。

从问句可知Mom and Dad 还没有到达,所以是对将要发生事情的猜测,属于一般将来时。

句意翻译后为:---你认为妈妈和爸爸会迟到吗?---不会的,瑞士航空通常都是很准时的。

3. Hurry up! Mark and Carl us.A. expectB. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect答案解析:B,根据选项可知此题考查时态。

Hurry up!快点,快来可知是现在发生的事情,所以是现在进行时态。

4. ---So what is the procedure?--- All the applicants before a final decision is made by the authority.A. interviewB. are interviewingC. are interviewedD. are being interviewed答案解析:C, 根据选项可知此题考查时态语态。

2020年高考英语易错题集锦 后作宾补的非谓语动词形式

2020年高考英语易错题集锦 后作宾补的非谓语动词形式

have,get,make,leave后作宾补的非谓语动词形式(要点精讲)一、have1.have + sth. + done(1)表示“叫/让/请别人做某事”,动作的执行者不是主语,也不是宾语,而是别人。

I will have my bike repaired this afternoon. 今天下午我要请人修理自行车。

We have our office cleaned every weekend. 每个周末我们都让人打扫办公室。

You’d better have your teeth pulled out. 你最好让医生把你的牙齿拔了。

Mr. Smith had his house broken into while he was away on holiday. 史密斯先生在度假期间,他家的房子被人破门而入。

(2)表示遭遇不幸事件,是句中的主语所经历的。

He had his arm broken. 他的手臂摔断了。

(自己的经历)He had his wallet stolen at the railway station. 他的钱包在火车站不幸遭窃。

He had his pocket picked. 他的口袋被别人盗了。

2.have + sb. + do sth.表示“使/让/叫某人做某事”,动作的执行者为宾语。

I’ll have Bob call you back later. 我会让鲍勃稍后给你回电话。

(call是由Bob执行)Mother had me go to the shop and buy some salt. 妈妈让我去商店里买点盐。

(go是由me 执行)The teacher had us clean up the classroom. 老师让我们打扫教室。

(clean是由us执行)I had him arrange for a car. 我让他去安排一辆车。

(arrange是由him执行)Please have him come here. 请叫他到这里来。

高三英语语法易错点辨析单选题30题

高三英语语法易错点辨析单选题30题

高三英语语法易错点辨析单选题30题1. If I ______ you, I would study harder for the coming exam.A. amB. wereC. wasD. be答案:B。

本题考查虚拟语气中be 动词的用法。

在虚拟语气中,be 动词一律用were,不用was。

A 选项am 是一般现在时,不符合虚拟语气的要求;C 选项was 是错误用法;D 选项be 形式错误。

2. I wish I ______ to the party last night, but I was too busy.A. wentB. could goC. had goneD. would go答案:C。

本题考查wish 后接宾语从句的虚拟语气。

last night 是过去时间,对过去的虚拟要用过去完成时。

A 选项went 是一般过去时;B 选项could go 是对现在或将来的虚拟;D 选项would go 也是对现在或将来的虚拟。

3. If it ______ tomorrow, we would have to cancel the picnic.A. rainsB. rainedC. would rainD. should rain答案:B。

本题考查if 引导的条件状语从句中的虚拟语气。

对将来的虚拟,从句用一般过去时、were to do 或should do。

A 选项rains 是一般现在时;C 选项would rain 形式错误;D 选项should rain 通常不单独使用。

4. He talked as if he ______ all the work himself, but in fact, Tom andI did most of it.A. didB. had doneC. has doneD. would do答案:B。

本题考查as if 引导的方式状语从句中的虚拟语气。

2020年高考英语易错题集锦 数词与量词

2020年高考英语易错题集锦 数词与量词

一、单项选择(题型注释)1.December is _______ month of the year.A. twelveB. twelfthC. the twelfthD. the twelve【答案】C【解析】2.We already have ______ pencils, but we need two ______ pens.A. dozen of, dozeB. dozens of, dozensC. dozens of, dozenD. dozens of, dozen of【答案】C【解析】当它与具体数字连用时,既不加复数词尾-s,也不后接介词of3. The two brothers carried a ______ bed into the room.A. doubleB. dealC. slightD. opposite【答案】A【解析】词义辨析。

Double双重的;deal处理,交易; slight 轻微地,细长的;opposite 相反的,对立的。

句意:最两个兄弟把一张双人床运进房间。

故选A。

4.Parks are _____ of the few places where people in cities may have sports.A. oneB. firstC. noneD. those【答案】A【解析】此处为泛指某一个。

5.—Anything I can do for you,Madam?—I’d like_______eggs and some cabbages.A.a half dozenB.a dozens ofC.half a dozen ofD.half a dozen 【答案】D【解析】dozen后常可直接跟名词复数。

6.______children whose parents had died in Wenchuan earthquake _____sent to live with families in other cities.A. A great number of; wasB. A great number of ; wereC. The great number of; wasD. The great number of; were【答案】B【解析】本题的含义是在汶川大地震中失去父母的有许多的孩子,他们被送到别的城市的其他家庭去和他们一起生活,本题的主语为大量的儿童,a great number of表示大量的意思,主语为复数,故be用were,故本题选B。

高考英语易错题难题好题汇编

高考英语易错题难题好题汇编
• 13、A 考查动词短语的用法。look up的意思为“向上看”、“尊敬”、“仰 望”、“查寻”、“拜访”、“好转”,在本语境中为“好转”。
14、——When didrted ____ the night.
A、during B、by C、from
• 15、C 考查冠词的用法,experience意思为“经验”时是一个不可数名词, 当意思为“经历”时是一个可数名词。本题是他在社会中赢得了很丰富的 经验,experience在此为不可数名词,社会在这里是抽象名词,所以不加 冠词。
• 16、A 本题考查free的用法。在这里free的意思为:解除负担、义务或限 制。在本题中,free和句子的主语之间是一种逻辑上是动宾关系,所以要 用过去分词形式,表示一种被动与完成。
D、every
one of which
24、I have no one ____ me, for I am a new comer here.
A、help
B、helping C、to help D、to have helped
25、The little girl couldn’t work the problem out. She wasn’t ____ clever.
A、as B、more
C、most
D、very
• 20、C 根据句意,该空须填一个连词。Considering连词,“就……而论; 照……来看”。
• 21、B just my luck是习语,意思为“真倒霉!”。not at all和that’s all right多用于对方感谢时的应答语,“不客气”。Never mind用于对方道歉 时的应答语,“没关系”。
A、that B、much
C、enough D、too
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2020高考英语复习单选易错题、难题、好题档案1. By the time you arrive in London, we _____ in Europe for two weeks.A. shall stayB. have stayedC. will have stayedD. have been staying2. I appreciated ____ the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.A. having been givenB. having givenC. to have been givenD. to have given3. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _____ obtaining water is not the least.A. of whichB. for whatC. asD. whose4. The heart is ____ intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.A. not soB. not muchC. much more d. no more5. _____ the fact that his initial(开始的)experiments had failed, Pro. White persisted (坚持) in his research.A. Because ofB. As toC. In spite ofD. In views of6. The millions of calculations(计算) involved, had they been don't by hand, _____ all practical value by the time they were finished.A. could loseB. would have lostC. might loseD. ought to have lost7. No bread eaten by man is so sweet as _____ earned by his own labour.A. oneB. thatC. suchD. what8. It isn't cold enough for there _____ a frost tonight, so I can leave Jim'scar out quite safely.A. would beB. beingC. wasD. to be9. Tom assured (向……保证) his boss that he would _____ all his energies in doing this new job.A. call forthB. call atC. call onD. call off10. More than two hundred years ago the United States _____ from the British Empire and became an independent country.A. got offB. pulled downC. broke awayD. dropped off11. As your instructor(教师) advised, you ought to spend your time on something ____ researching into.A. preciousB. worthC. worthyD. valuable12. Without the friction (摩擦力) between feet and the ground, people would ____ be able to walk. A. in no time B. by all means C. in no way D. on any account13. We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style _____ in a personal one.A. rather thanB. other thanC. better thanD. less than14. ______ is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development of production.A. WhatB. ThatC. ItD. As15. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages ____ in the dictionary.A. missingB. losingC. droppingD. leaking16. Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often ____ or betterthan an actual performance.A. as good asB. as goodC. goodD. good as17. The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each _____ one major point in contrast with (和……相比) the other.A. makesB. madeC. is to makeD. making18. The number of registered participants in this year's marathon was half _____.A. of last year'sB. those of last year'sC. of those of last year.D. that of last year's19. I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were _____.A. hung upB. hung backC. cut downD. cut off20. She wondered if she could have the opportunity to spend ____ here so that she could learn more about the city.A. sometimesB. some timeC. sometimeD. some times.21. Christmas is a Christian holy day usually celebrated on December 25th ____ the birth of Jesus Christ.A. in accordance withB. in terms ofC. in favor ofD. in honor of22. The Social Security Retirement Program is made up of two trust funds(基金,资金), ____could go penniless by next year.A. the larger oneB. the larger of whichC. the largest oneD. the largest of which23. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ____ fully occupied the whole of last week.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. was24. When workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them _____.A. offB. asideC. outD. down25. I can't _____ what has happened to the vegetables, for they were freshly picked this morning.A. figure outB. draw outC. look outD. work out.26. I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time ____ the last bus.A. to have caughtB. to catchC. catchingD. having caught27. As it turned out to be a small house party, we ____ so formally(正式地).A. needn't dress upB. did not need have dressed upC. did not need dress upD. needn't have dressed up28. I apologize if I ____ you, but I assure you it was unintentional(无意的).A. offend(冒犯)B. had offendedC. should have offendedD. might have offended.29. Marlin is a young man of independent thinking who is not about ____ compliments to his political leaders.A. payingB. having paidC. to payD. to have paid30. Although a teenager, Fred could resist _____ what to do and what not to do.A. to be toldB. having been toldC. being toldD. to have been told31. _____ for the timely investment from the general public, our company wouldnot be so thriving(兴旺的) as it is.A. Had it not beenB. Were it notC. Be it notD. Should it not be32. There were many people present and he appeared only for a few seconds, so I only caught a _____ of him.A. glanceB. glimpseC. lookD. sight33. I'm very glad to know that my boss has generously agreed to _____ my debt in return for certain services.A. take awayB. cut outC. write offD. clear up34. Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills ___ people each year than automobile accidents.A. seven more timesB. seven times moreC. over seven timesD. seven times35. This is an exciting area of study, and one ____ which new applications are being discovered almost daily.A. fromB. byC. inD. through36. As I'll be away for at least a year, I'd appreciate ____ from you now and thentelling me how everyone is getting along.A hearing B. to hear C. to be hearing D. having heard37. Greatly agitated(激动的), I rushed to the apartment and tried the, ____ to find it locked.A. justB. onlyC. henceD. thus38. If I were in a movie, then it would be about time that I ___ my head in my hands for a cry.A. buryB. am buryingC. buriedD. would bury39. According to one belief, if truth is to be known it will make itself apparent, so one ____ wait instead of searching for it.A. would ratherB. had toC. cannot butD. had best40. So involved with their computers _____ that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.A. became the childrenB. become the childrenC. had the children becomeD. do the children become41. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ____ to its burning temperature.A. is heatedB. will be heatedC. be heatedD. would be heated42. Why this otherwise excellent newspaper allows such an article to be printed is ___ me.A. aboveB. outsideC. besideD. beyond43. This book will show the readers ___ can be used in other contexts.A. how that they have observedB. that how they have observedC. how what they have observedD. that they have observed44. _____ your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them.A. AsB. SinceC. ProvidedD. While45. _____ the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is.A. To giveB. GivenC. GivingD. Having given46. Rebecca______ me earlier if she did not like her house she bought last month.A. toldB. would tellC. had toldD. would have told47. The world's greatest sporting event, the Olympic Games, upholds the amateur that _____ matters is not winning but participating.A. anythingB. itC. whatD. everything48. It has been estimated(估计) that the earth's surface temperature has increased _____ sone quarter to three quarters of a degree since 1850.A. toB. byC. atD. with49. Iceland lies far north in the Atlantic, with its northern most tip actually ____ the Arctic Circle(北极圈).A. touchedB. touchesC. touchingD. being touched50. Colin married my sister and I married his brother, _____ makes Colin and me double in-laws.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it51. _____ I admit that there are problems, I don't' think that they cannot be solved.A. UnlessB. UntilC. AsD. While52. The place is an ideal site for a university ______ it is far from the downtown area.A. provided thatB. now thatC. so thatD. in that53. He thought he could talk Mr. Robinson _____ buying some expensive equipment.A. onB. ofC. roundD. into54. Today the public is much concerned about the way ____.A. nature is being ruinedB. which nature is ruinedC. on which to ruin natureD. of nature to be ruined55. When I said goodbye to her, she _____ the door.A. saw me atB. set me offC. sent me toD. showed me to56. In the meantime, the question facing business is whether such research is ____ the costs.A. worthB. worth ofC. worthyD. worthwhile57. The _____ runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes.A. commonB. usualC. averageD. general58. David likes country life and has decided to ______ farming.A. go in forB. go back onC. go through withD. go along with59. We should be able to do the job for you quickly, ____ you give us all the necessary information.A. in caseB. provided thatC. or elseD. as if60. The detective and his assistant have begun to ____ the mysterious murder.A. look intoB. see toC. make overD. come through1-5 CAADC 6-10 BBDAC 11-15 BCADA 16-20ADDDB21-25DBBAA 26-30BDBCC 31-35 ABCBC 36-40 ABCDD41-45 CDCDB 46-50 DCBCB 51-55 DDDAD 56-60 ACABA。

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