现在完成时态复习课件
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现在完成时态复习课件
现在完成时态 （现在的状态） He has posted the letter already.
一般过去时与现在完成时态的区别
• I had lunch at home. 我在家里吃的午饭。 • I’ve had lunch at home. 我已经在家吃过午
饭了。
• I have lived in Sydney for three days. 我在 这儿已经三天了。
tell sing step grow start
write think teach thank read
现在完成时态的用法
1. 表示过去某时间发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成
的影响或结果。常常与already, yet, just, ever, before, never, so far等时间状语连用。
just, ever, never, before, already, yet lately = recently = in the recent years 最近 since (yesterday, 1964, two years ago) in the last few days = in past few years for a long time (two years) so far till (until) now these days
1. - Do you like the movie “Kongfu"? -I don't know. I _h_a_v_e_n_e_v_e_r_s_e_e_n_(see, never) that movie. _H_a_v_e you __s_e_e_n_ (see) it already? - Yes, of course. I _s_a_w_(see) it a month ago.
一般过去时与现在完成时态的区别
• I had lunch at home. 我在家里吃的午饭。 • I’ve had lunch at home. 我已经在家吃过午
饭了。
• I have lived in Sydney for three days. 我在 这儿已经三天了。
tell sing step grow start
write think teach thank read
现在完成时态的用法
1. 表示过去某时间发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成
的影响或结果。常常与already, yet, just, ever, before, never, so far等时间状语连用。
just, ever, never, before, already, yet lately = recently = in the recent years 最近 since (yesterday, 1964, two years ago) in the last few days = in past few years for a long time (two years) so far till (until) now these days
1. - Do you like the movie “Kongfu"? -I don't know. I _h_a_v_e_n_e_v_e_r_s_e_e_n_(see, never) that movie. _H_a_v_e you __s_e_e_n_ (see) it already? - Yes, of course. I _s_a_w_(see) it a month ago.
现在完成时复习ppt
1.I _h_av_e_d_o_n_e_ (do) my homework already. 2.He __h_as_n_o_t_fi_n_is_h_ed__(not finish) his
homework yet. 3.We __h_a_ve__ never __se_e_n__ (see) this book
How long has she stood here?
选用for和since填空:
1.We haven’t seen each other __f_o_r__ a long time. 2.His father has been in the Party _s_i_n_c_e_ 10 years ago.
5) –I want to return the book to Jack, but I can’t find him.
-- He ________ the library. You can find him there.
True or false?
1.I have gone to Japan before. ( F )
of this term. 2) Mrs Liao has been in hospital _s_in__c_e_ last week. 3) I have stayed at my aunt’s _fo_r___ two weeks.
4) I have been here __s_in_c_e_ 1999.
三、判断正误：(2分，每题1分)
1.他爷爷已经去世三年了。
His grandpa has died for 3 years.( ) 2. 他去过北京。
He has gone to Beijing. ( )
homework yet. 3.We __h_a_ve__ never __se_e_n__ (see) this book
How long has she stood here?
选用for和since填空:
1.We haven’t seen each other __f_o_r__ a long time. 2.His father has been in the Party _s_i_n_c_e_ 10 years ago.
5) –I want to return the book to Jack, but I can’t find him.
-- He ________ the library. You can find him there.
True or false?
1.I have gone to Japan before. ( F )
of this term. 2) Mrs Liao has been in hospital _s_in__c_e_ last week. 3) I have stayed at my aunt’s _fo_r___ two weeks.
4) I have been here __s_in_c_e_ 1999.
三、判断正误：(2分，每题1分)
1.他爷爷已经去世三年了。
His grandpa has died for 3 years.( ) 2. 他去过北京。
He has gone to Beijing. ( )
中考英语复习：现在完成时课件 (共55张PPT)
Key words
yet
already
注意：already 用于肯定句，
yet 用于疑问句和否定句中
Has your brother ______ finished his A: ______ homework yet? (finish)
B: Yes, he ‘s already done it.
写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词:
visit visited repair repaired watch watched finish finished
move live love like
visited repaired watched finished
verb＋ed
moved lived loved liked
never since
so far
到目前为止
have planted We _______ only ____________ 100 trees so far. (plant )
二、Adverbs of time（标志性的时间状语）
before(句末)（以前）, 口诀 by now /so far(到目前为止), 以前从来不出现， once, twice, three times,… just(刚刚), 最近曾经一两遍， recently（最近）， 自从刚刚for一段， yet(否/疑)（还/已经）, already(肯)（已经）, 目前已经很明显。 ever(否/疑)（曾经）, never（从不）, all one’s life（一生） , in /during the past /last 5 years（在过去的五年里）, for + 一段时间
moved lived loved liked
初二人教英语现在完成时态课件(共25张PPT)
常见非延续性动词和延续性动词的转变
❖ arrive/come/go to be in
die
be dead
❖ become a
be a borrow
keep
❖ Leave/ move
be away / be out
❖ buy
have open
be open
❖ join
be in/a member of
5. --How many times _h_a_v_e____ you __r_e_a_d___ (read) this book?
❖ --I _h_a_v_e_r_e_a_d_ (read) it several times.
6. My brotherb_ou_g_h_t____ (buy) a car last month.
❖ The twins have joined the army. (since they are 18years old) The twins have been soldiers/ been in the army since they are 18years old.
-- When c_a_m_e_____ she _________ (come)? -- She ________ (come) just now.
I lived there 2 years ago
past
present
I have lived here for two years
❖ 1.都表示过去发生的事 ❖ 2.现在完成时强调过去和现在的联系，不能和具
定回答） He has already finished a story book.
4.He finished reading a story- book. （改成现在完成时）
复习现在完成时态(Ppt)
write drive come buy bring take make
wrote,written drove,driven came,come bought,bought
did,done
flew,flown went,gone kept,kept ran,run
brought,brought
took,taken made,made sat,sat fed,fed
A. been , gone B. been , been C. gone , been D. gone, gone
3. How long have you ____ this book? B A. bought B. borrowed C. had D. lent D 4. –Excuse me, __ you seen the film yet? --Yes, I ___ it last night. A. have, see A. is he B. have, have seen C. have, seen D. have, saw D. has he
3. A:Where is Han Mei now? B: She ____ to Shanghai. She will be back in two days. A A. has gone B. has been C goes
4. A: Have you been to the United Stated ?（填词） B: No, never,but I went to Canada a few years ago 5. You haven’t changed your mind,_______? C A. do you B. are you C. have you
《现在完成时态复习》课件
与现在完成时态相关的信号词
已经
already
尚未
yet
曾经
ever
现在完成时态的练习与应用
1
课堂讨论
以小组形式讨论使用现在完成时态的实际情境
2
练习题
完成练习题以加深对现在完成时态的理解
3
写作活动
撰写一个关于自己经历和成就的文章，使用现在完成时态
现在完成时态复习
本课程将带你深入理解现在完成时态，包括定义、构成、用法、与其他时态 的比较、常见误用、信号词以及练习与应用。
定义
现在完成时态表示在过去某个时间点开始并延续到现在的动作或状态。它通常和过去的经验、经历以及 当前的情况有关。
构成
肯定句
主语 + have/has + 过去分 词
否定句
主语 + have/has + not + 过 去分词
疑问句
Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分 词+ ?
用法
1 完成的动作
表示过去开始并延续到现在的动作或状态
2 经验与经历
谈论对过去的经验、经历和成就
3 当前情况
当前情况与过去发生的相关事件或动作有关
与其他时态的比较
时态 现在完成时态
结构 have/has + 过去分词
一般过去时态 一般现在时态
过去式 动词原形
用法ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
表示从过去某个时间点开始 一直延续到现在的动作或状 态
表示发生在过去某个时间点 的动作或状态
表示现在经常发生的动作或 状态
常见误用
1 与过去时态混淆
错误使用一般过去时态 而不是现在完成时态
现在完成时态复习课件PPT课件
2.过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态
I have lived here for three years. I have lived here since 2010/three years ago.
Eg: I __h_a_v_e__le_a_r_n_t_ (learn) English for three years.
一：中考考题分析 现在完成时在河南中考命题中的规律：主要以选择题的形式出现。 二：复习目标：
１、复习现在完成时态的构成、用法及相关的时间状语。 ２、巩固规则动词过去式及过去分词的变化规则。 ３、熟练掌握并正确运用现在完成时态，（非延续性动词与一段时间连用时与
延续性动词的转变是重点）。
• 精选
现在完成时考点解析
• 精选Biblioteka 时态的选择，时间状语是关键
现在完成时态句中常见的时间状语
A:这类词常强调动作完成。
already（已经，还，肯定句）
yet（否定句，疑问句）
never（从来没有） ever (曾经)
twice （两次）
recently(近来）
before（句末）
just （刚刚）
2011安徽 He promised to pick me up at the school gate.
13、说to实be在h的onest
4、两a 个co，up一le对o，f 几个
14、把re.g..a视rd为...a. s
5、数th以ou千sa计n的ds of
15、根ac据cording to
6、数m以illi百on万s的of 7、全all年y，ea终r r年ound 8、m许a多n甜y s蜜w的ee回t m忆emories 9、察ch看ec，k观ou察t 10、清理，丢掉
I have lived here for three years. I have lived here since 2010/three years ago.
Eg: I __h_a_v_e__le_a_r_n_t_ (learn) English for three years.
一：中考考题分析 现在完成时在河南中考命题中的规律：主要以选择题的形式出现。 二：复习目标：
１、复习现在完成时态的构成、用法及相关的时间状语。 ２、巩固规则动词过去式及过去分词的变化规则。 ３、熟练掌握并正确运用现在完成时态，（非延续性动词与一段时间连用时与
延续性动词的转变是重点）。
• 精选
现在完成时考点解析
• 精选Biblioteka 时态的选择，时间状语是关键
现在完成时态句中常见的时间状语
A:这类词常强调动作完成。
already（已经，还，肯定句）
yet（否定句，疑问句）
never（从来没有） ever (曾经)
twice （两次）
recently(近来）
before（句末）
just （刚刚）
2011安徽 He promised to pick me up at the school gate.
13、说to实be在h的onest
4、两a 个co，up一le对o，f 几个
14、把re.g..a视rd为...a. s
5、数th以ou千sa计n的ds of
15、根ac据cording to
6、数m以illi百on万s的of 7、全all年y，ea终r r年ound 8、m许a多n甜y s蜜w的ee回t m忆emories 9、察ch看ec，k观ou察t 10、清理，丢掉
现在完成时复习(共26张PPT)
• 精讲点拨 • have / has gone to 与have / has been to的区别 • have gone to表示某人“已经去某地了”，说话时 此人可能在路上或已到那里，反正不在这里。 • 如：—Where is Jim？ 吉姆在哪里？ • —He has gone to England. 他去英国了。（尚未 回来） • Mr. Wang isn't here．He has gone to Qingdao. 王先 生不在这里。他去青岛了。
以so far为标志 so far往往表示到目前为止动作或状态已经发 生。 He has got to Beijing so far. 到目前为止他已到了北京。 She has passed the exam so far. 到目前为止 她已经通过了考试。
• 以ever和never为标志 • ever和never 表示到现在为止动作或状 态曾经或从来没有发生过。 • This is the best film I have ever seen. 这 是我曾经看过的最好的一部电影。 • He has never been to Beijing. 他从没有 到过北京。
• have been to 意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不 在那里了，后可接次数，如once，twice，three times等，表示“去过某地几次”，也可和 just， never，ever等连用。 • 如： • My father has been to Beijing twice. 我父亲去过北 京两次。 • I have never been to the Great Wall. 我从未去过长 城。
• 通常将短暂性动词转换成延续性动词，如 reach/come/arrive—be here/be in, begin/start— be on, die—be dead, open/close—be open/closed , fall ill—be ill, catch a cold—have a cold, • buy—have, come back—be back, go out—be out, borrow—keep, get up—be up, lose the job—be out of the job, fall asleep—be asleep, stop—be over, • leave/move—be away/be out of, join—be in/be a member等
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past now 1.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
I have just had /eaten my breakfast.
(现在我不饿了)
2.过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态
I have lived here for three years. I have lived here since 2010/three years ago.
１、复习现在完成时态的构成、用法及相关的时间状语。 ２、巩固规则动词过去式及过去分词的变化规则。 ３、熟练掌握并正确运用现在完成时态，（非延续性动词与一段时间连用时与 延续性动词的转变是重点）。
现在完成时考点解析
考点一： 现在完成时的构成：
have/has+动词的过去分词 总结过去分词的变化规则 规则变化
4、两个，一对，几个 a couple of
5、数以千计的 thousands of 6、数以百万的 millions of 7、全年，终年 all year round 9、察看，观察 check out
8、许多甜蜜的回忆 many sweet memories 10、清理，丢掉 clear out
Units 9-10
八年级（下）
重点短语：
1、最有用的发明之一 one of the most useful inventions 2、一次不寻常的经历 an unusual experience 3、鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth 11、不再，不复 no longer 12、至于，关于 as for 13、说实在的 to be honest 14、把 ...视为..as ... regard 15、根据 according to 16、几乎，接近 (be) close to
A. build B. are built
C. will build
D. have been built
4.Dr.Smith ____ to London. He will come back in a month. (2012，26题） A: went to B has gone to C has been to D. goes to
考点三、区分短暂性动词与持续性动词.
表示短暂性(瞬间性)的动词在现在完成时的句中不能和一 段时间连用.即for,since短语等或how long问句
为了表述这种意思，我们常用相应的延续性动词来 代替非延续性动词。
五天前他借了这本书。
He borrowed this book five days ago. He has kept this book for five days /since five days ago.
× )
√)
) ( × )
( ×
A:How long has the man been dead . A:How long has the man died . 这个人已经死了多久了？
2012甘肃鸡西市She_____ A her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her. A. has been away from B. has left C. had left
C：其他常见的时间状语
in the last /past few years/months 在过去的几年/月里
these days 这些天
so far 迄今为止…..
Have seen 1.______you ____(see)Mr. Black these days ,Jack.
Yes ,I met him when I was walking in the street yesterday.
B 2.Great changes ________ in Tongren in the past five years.
2011铜仁 A. have happened B. have taken place
C. have been happened D. have been taken place
中考现在完成时态试题大练兵
1. The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I _______ before. (2010，27题） A. have C. have ever had B. was having D. had ever had
17、一方面 ..... 另一方面 ... hand on the one hand ,on the other 18、了解，学到 learn about
19、导致，通向 lead to
20、捐赠。 give away
The present perfect tense(现在完成时）
一：中考考题分析 现在完成时在河南中考命题中的规律：主要以选择题的形式出现。 二：复习目标：
have learnt (learn) English for three years. Eg: I ____________
时态的选择，时间状语是关键 现在完成时态句中常见的时间状语 A:这类词常强调动作完成。
already（已经，还，肯定句） yet（否定句，疑问句） never（从来没有） ever (曾经) twice （两次） recently(近来） before（句末） just （刚刚） 2011安徽 He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However. he D __ yet. A. didn't arrive B. doesn't arrive C. isn't arriving D . hasn't arrived 2011芜湖—China develops so fast. —That’s true. It ______ D a lot already. A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed 2011襄阳---- Why won’t you go to the movie with me, Gina? - --- Because I _____ B it twice. A. see B. have seen C. saw D. will see
全国各地中考现在完成时态试题 1.My aunt is a writer. She ____ C more than ten books since 1980. 【11北京】
A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write. 2. She _______ this book for nearly three weeks.(雅安) D A. has borrowed B. has lent C. has bought D. has kept
常见非延续性动词和延续性动词的转变
第一类：动词
die open/close fall ill/asleep marry sb/get married to be dead
be + adj.
finish be open/closed be ill/asleep be married to be over
√ (√ ) ( )
×
(
) )
注意：
1.It is /has been +一段时间 + since+ 从句.自从某事 发生已有一段时间了. 我弟弟来北京两年了 It is /has been two years since my brother came to Beijing. My brother has been in Beijing for two years.
1.— Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith? B — Sorry, he isn't in. He ________the office. 12福州 A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been away 2.“Have you ever been to Tokyo?” B there twice. It’s a modern city.” 2012贵阳 “Yes, I ______ A. have gone B. have been C. had gone 3.—Is Mr. Smith still in Shanghai? A there for two months. 2011本溪 —Yes, he ______ A. has been B. has gone C. has been to D. has gone to
A:I have bought a new dictionary for a week. B:I have had a new dictionary for a week. 我买一本新词典已有一星期了。 A:They have been here since last night . B:They have come here since last night. 他们来这儿已经两天了。 A:He has joined the Party for two years. B:He has been a Party member for two years . 他已经入党两年了。 ( ( ( √
2. Each of the girls here __________ to the West Lake twice. (2011，22题）
A. have gone C. has gone B. have been D. has been
3. So far this year, many new houses ________ in Wenchuan with the help of the government. (2011,27题）