(完整版)英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全

英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全一般情况下，直接在动词后面加-ed

不规则动词过去式

【AAA型】：

Cost cost cost 花费

cut cut cut 切

put put put 放

read read read 读

set set set 树立

shut shut shut 关

hit hit hit 撞

hurt hurt hurt 伤害

let let let让

【ABB型】：

(原形→aught/ought→aught/ought)

catch caught caught赶上，抓住teach taught taught教

bring brought brought带

buy bought bought买

think thought thought想

(原形→元音变化→元音变化)

sit sat sat坐

meet met met遇到

find found found发现

get got got得到

stand stood stood站

understand understood understood理解

win won won赢

hold held held举办，持

shine shone shone照

dig dug dug挖

hang(悬挂；绞死)-hung悬挂(hanged绞死)-hung(hanged) (原形→ “…t” → “…t”)

lose lost lost输，丢失

build built built建立

spill spilt spilt吐

spoil spoilt spoilt溺爱

send sent sent送，发送

spend spent spent花费，度过smell smelt smelt闻

feel felt felt感觉

mean meant meant意思是

learn learnt/learned learnt/learned学lend lent lent借出

(原形→ “…d” → “…d”)

Hear heard heard听

Make made made做

have(has) had had有

pay paid paid支付

say said said说

lay laid laid躺

sell sold sold卖

tell told told告诉，说

(“ee/ea” → “e..t” → “e..t”)

sleep slept slept睡觉

sweep swept swept打扫

keep kept kept保持

leave left left离开，留下

【ABC型】：

(原形→变形→原形+en/ne)

be(am,is) was been是

be(are) were been

see saw seen看见

do did done做

go went gone走

beat beat beaten击打

eat ate eaten吃

give gave given给

hide hid hidden藏

fall fell fallen掉下

mistake mistook mistaken弄错；误解take took taken拿

drive drove driven行驶

rise rose risen上升；高地，出现ride rode ridden骑，乘坐

write wrote written写

(原形→ “-o-” → “过去式-n”)

break broke broken打碎，破解speak spoke spoken讲

choose chose chosen选择

forget forgot forgotten忘记

freeze froze frozen结冰

wake woke/waked woken/waked醒

(原形→ “ew” → “原形-n”)

draw drew drawn画

blow blew blown吹

show showed shown领，展现

fly flew flown飞

grow grew grown成长

throw threw thrown扔

know knew known知道，了解

(原形→ “-a-” → “-u-”)

Begin began begun开始

ring rang rung打（电话）drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱

sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken沉

swim swam swum游泳

【其他】

lie lay lain说谎

wear wore worn穿，戴着

【ABA型】

become became become成为

come came come过来

run ran run跑

【AB型】(无过去分词)

May might可能

Must must必须

can could能

shall should应该

will would将要

动词第三人称单数变化规则如下：

1) 一般情况下，动词后面直接加 -s. 例如： works gets says reads

2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾

的动词，在后面加 -es。例如：goes teaches washes

3) 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把 y变为 i 再加 -es. 例如：studies tries carries