考研英语：翻译真题精讲6
考研英语：翻译真题精讲(６）
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考研英语:翻译真题精讲(６)
一、全真试题
Almost all ouｒ maｊor probｌemｓｉnｖolve hｕman behavｉor，ａnｄthey caｎｎｏt bｅsｏｌvｅd by physical ａnd bioloｇicaｌ technｏｌoｇy aｌonｅ. Ｗｈat iｓ needed iｓ a technolｏgy ｏｆ behavior，ｂut ｗe have ｂeen sｌoｗｔo dｅvelop tｈe ｓciｅnce froｍｗhich ｓuｃｈａｔeｃｈnｏloｇy mｉｇht be drawn.６1）Ｏnｅ dｉfｆｉｃｕlｔy ｉｓｔhat ａlmost aｌl of what is caｌｌed behavioｒａl scienｃe ｃoｎtinues to trace ｂehavior to states of mind,fｅelings，traｉｔs ｏf ｃharａcter,ｈumａn naｔｕre，aｎd sｏｏn.Physiｃｓ and b ｉｏlogｙoncｅ folｌoweｄ simiｌar pracｔicｅs anｄ aｄvaｎｃed onｌy whｅｎｔｈey dｉscaｒｄｅd them.62）Ｔｈｅbehaviｏrａｌ sｃienceｓhave bｅen s ｌoｗｔo chaｎge ｐarｔlｙｂecａuｓe ｔhe explanaｔory itｅms oftｅn seeｍ t ｏｂｅdirectly obｓeｒvｅd ａｎd ｐａｒtly becauｓｅ otheｒ kｉnds ｏf expl ａｎations haｖｅ beｅn hard to fiｎd.Tｈe eｎvironment iｓ obviｏｕｓlｙ im ｐortant，buｔ itｓ roｌe has remained ｏbｓcure. Iｔ doｅs not ｐusｈoｒpull,ｉｔｓelects，and tｈｉs fuｎｃtion is difficult tｏ discovｅr aｎd analy ｚｅ.63）Ｔhｅ role oｆｎａｔural selｅｃtｉoｎ iｎ evolutioｎ waｓformulat ｅｄ only a ｌittle ｍoｒe ｔhaｎ a huｎdred years agｏ,and the selｅｃtｉv ｅ rolｅ of ｔhe eｎvirｏnment ｉn ｓｈaｐing ａnd mainｔaining the bｅhaｖiｏｒ of the iｎdｉvｉduａl is onｌy ｂegｉｎninｇto be recognizｅd and ｓｔudied.As the interaｃtｉｏｎ beｔwｅen ｏrganisｍａｎd ｅnｖironment has cｏme to be undersｔood,hｏwevｅr,eｆｆecｔs ｏｎcｅａｓsignｅｄｔo statｅs of ｍi ｎｄ，feelinｇs,and traits aｒe begｉnniｎg ｔo bｅｔｒaceｄ tｏａccessｉbｌe conｄiｔions，anｄ a ｔeｃhnologｙ of ｂｅhavｉor may thereｆorｅ become avai ｌablｅ．It will ｎoｔsolvｅour pｒobleｍs,however,uｎtｉｌ it ｒｅｐlaces ｔraｄitiｏnal prｅscientifｉｃ vieｗs,aｎd ｔheｓe are ｓｔrongly enｔrｅnched. Frｅeｄom and dignitｙｉｌlｕstrate thｅｄifficｕｌｔy.64)Ｔｈeｙａｒe ｔｈｅ poｓseｓｓｉｏns oｆｔhｅａutｏnomｏus（sｅｌf-goverｎｉｎg）ｍan oｆｔra ｄｉtiｏnaｌ theory,ａnd they ａre ｅｓｓential to ｐracｔiｃeｓ in whｉch a person iｓ heｌd ｒｅspoｎｓiblｅfor his coｎｄuct and ｇｉvｅn cｒｅdｉｔｆor his aｃhieveｍｅnts.A scｉｅntｉfic aｎaｌysis shｉｆts ｂoth thｅ respo ｎsibｉlｉtｙ and the achieveｍｅnt to thｅenviroｎｍeｎt. It aｌso ｒaises quｅstｉｏnｓ conｃeｒning “values”. Who will use a teｃhｎolｏｇy and to wｈat eｎdｓ?65)Untｉl thｅse iｓｓueｓ arｅ resｏｌveｄ，a ｔechnolｏgy of beｈａｖior wｉｌl cｏntinuｅｔo bｅreｊected，and ｗith ｉｔｐoｓsibly the only way to solve our proｂｌｅms.
二、翻译题解
（61）Onｅdｉｆficuｌtyiｓtｈatalｍoｓt all ofwhatiｓcalleｄ beｈａvｉoｒal sciｅnceｃoｎtｉnuｅｓｔｏtraｃｅbehaｖioｒto sｔateｓ of mｉｎd, feeli ｎｇs，ｔraits of chａｒａcteｒ, huｍaｎｎaｔuｒｅ, and so oｎ.
句子拆分:
拆分点参考：从属连词，谓语动词
One ｄifｆiｃulｔy is //ｔhaｔ aｌmost alｌ oｆ what is calｌｅd behaｖiｏrａｌｓｃiｅnｃｅ// cｏnｔinｕeｓｔo ｔrａcｅ behavioｒ to ｓtateｓ of mｉｎｄ, fｅelｉngs, traｉts of chaｒacter, huｍａｎｎaｔuｒe, ａnｄｓo on.
解析：
（1）主干结构是One ｄｉfｆiｃulｔｙ is tｈａｔ．..
（２）alｍost all of what iｓ called bｅhaviorａl sciｅｎｃe是表语从句中的主语部分，后面是简单的谓语和宾语结构。
词的处理:
ｃonｔinues to tracｅ beｈavioｒｔo ...继续针对……研究行为
behavioral scｉenｃe行为科学
states of mind心态,意识状态
feelｉnｇｓ感情
tｒaitｓｏｆ chaｒacter性格特点
技巧点拨:
(1)what和ｔhat引导的名词性从句直接翻译均可,无需调整顺序。
(2)减词法:短语states ｏf ｍind（心理状态)、ｔｒaiｔs of character(性格特征）、ｈuman natｕre（人类本性）均可以采用减词法,分别翻译成两个字的形式:“心态”“性格”“人性”，朗朗上口，符合汉语对仗的习惯。
完整译文：
难题之一在于所谓的行为科学几乎全都依然从心态、情感、性格(特征)、人性等方面去寻找行为的根源。
（62）Tｈe behaｖioraｌｓciencｅshaｖe beenslｏw to ｃｈanｇe ｐartlｙbeca ｕsetｈe explaｎatory itｅｍs oｆtｅnseｅmto bｅdirectｌｙｏbserved ａnd part ｌybecausｅothｅr ｋinds of explanaｔiｏnｓhave beenhａrd to fiｎｄ．句子拆分:
拆分点参考：连词
Thｅｂehａviｏral sciｅncｅs ｈave bｅｅn sloｗto ｃhanｇe／/partｌｙbecauｓe thｅ eｘｐlaｎaｔory itｅms ofｔen ｓeeｍｔｏｂe diｒeｃtly observed aｎｄ／/ｐartlｙｂecause oｔｈer kinｄs of eｘpｌanatioｎｓ have been haｒd to find．
解析:
(1）主句是The ｂeｈavioｒal ｓciｅnces hａｖe bｅeｎｓlｏｗ to change。
（2)and连接两个并列的原因状语从句:ｐartly because .．． and partly beｃause .．.。
词的处理:
the explａnａtｏry ｉteｍｓ用以解释的要素、依据(内容,项目)
otheｒｋｉnds of expｌａnatｉｏnｓ其他解释方式
技巧点拨:
（1）汉语中习惯前因后果,故原则上本句中的原因状语需要翻译到主句之前；但也有例
外,我们可以借助词汇进行处理，用六个字“之所以...．..是因为（原因是)...．..”,这样就不需要对原文大动干戈了。
（2）被动语态to be ｄiｒectly obｓerved（直接被观察到)，可采用省略“被”字的翻译方法，译为“直接观察到”，这在汉语中与“水可以直接喝”类似,都是用主动的词汇表达被动的意思。
(3)两个原因状语从句的主语并列,可以在翻译的时候相互印证借鉴,如explａｎａtoｒｙ itemｓ翻译成“解释依据”对大多数同学来说难度很大,但是与其并列的ｏｔher kinds ｏf expｌanａtioｎs提示考生ｅxplanatory iｔems翻译成explｎationｓ也算正确,因为它们是并列的,意思也应一致。
完整译文:
行为科学之所以发展缓慢,部分原因是用来解释行为的依据似乎往往是直接观察到的,部分原因是其他的解释方式一直难以找到。
(63)The role ｏｆｎaｔｕraｌ seｌectｉon in ｅｖｏｌutioｎ／／was form ｕlａｔedonly a ｌittle morｅthaｎａｈｕndred yeａrｓａｇｏ, //anｄthe s ｅlectivｅ role of the ｅｎｖｉronment in ｓhapinｇand maｉntaiｎing thｅ b ｅhａvｉｏr of thｅ indivｉduaｌ//ｉsonｌy begiｎｎｉng tｏ bｅ recognｉｚｅd ａnd studｉｅｄ.
句子拆分:
拆分点参考:谓语动词,连词
The rｏｌe of ｎatuｒal ｓelectioｎｉn evolｕtioｎ//was fｏrmuｌａted onｌy a lｉttle mｏre thａn ａ hundred yeａrs ago, //and tｈe selecｔive role oｆ th ｅ environmeｎt iｎ shaping and mａinｔaｉnｉng the bｅhaｖｉor ｏf the ｉndivi ｄual//is ｏnｌy begｉnning ｔo be rｅcogｎizeｄaｎd ｓtudｉed.
解析：
（1）本句为并列复合句,是由anｄ连接的两个简单句构成的。
(２)第一个简单句的主干为the role was fｏrｍｕlaｔed;第二个简单句的主干为th ｅ selｅｃtive rolｅ is onlｙｂeginning to ...。
词的处理：
rｏlｅ作用
iｎｅｖｏlｕｔion在演化中,在进化过程中
ｆoｒmuｌated阐述；表述；解释；论证
shａpｉng形成（造就)
maintaiｎiｎg保持,维护
reｃognized认可，承认
技巧点拨:
（1）定语前置翻译：ｉn eｖolution修饰naｔural ｓeｌeｃtｉｏn,而oｆnatur ａｌｓｅlecｔiｏn又作定语修饰tｈe rolｅ，因此rolｅ为主语中心词，将定语前置翻译，译文为“自然选择在进化过程中的作用”。
（２）被动语态:按照被动语态的翻译方法，第一个简单句中的was fｏｒmulatｅｄ，处理成“得以、得到”,第二个简单句中的to be ｒｅcognｉzed aｎｄ stｕdiｅd也可处理成“得以、得到”。
(3）连接这两个简单句的and在语法上表示并列关系,但在意义上是转折关系，故翻译为“而”表示对立。
完整译文:
自然选择在进化中的作用仅在一百多年前才得以阐明,而环境在塑造和保持个体行为时的选择作用则刚刚开始得到认识和研究。
(6４)Ｔhｅyａｒeｔhe poｓsessiｏns of ｔhe auｔonomｏus (self-governiｎg）maｎｏf tｒadｉtiｏｎal ｔheｏry,andthｅｙ'reeｓｓentiａl ｔo praｃticeｓinwhｉcha ｐeｒｓoｎｉs ｈeｌdresponｓible for his coｎｄuｃｔandｇiven cｒed ｉｔ fｏｒ hｉs ａchieveｍents.
句子拆分：
拆分点参考：谓语动词,连词
Theｙａｒe tｈe posｓｅssｉoｎs ｏf ｔhe aｕｔｏnｏmous (sｅlf-ｇoverｎiｎg） mａn of ｔraｄｉtioｎal tｈｅoｒy, /ａnd ｔｈey're ｅssｅntｉal tｏ pracｔices/in whicｈａ persｏn iｓ held ｒeｓｐonsible fｏｒｈiｓcｏnduct and ｇiv ｅn ｃredit foｒｈis aｃｈiｅvemenｔs．
解析：
(1）主干结构是两个并列句Thｅy ａｒe tｈe ｐoｓsessions of .．. and tｈey're essｅｎtｉal to...
（2)in ｗhich...是pｒacｔiｃｅs的定语从句,其中ｉs ｈeｌd ｒｅsponsｉlｂe for…ａnd gｉven…并列做定语从句的谓语，givｅｎ前面省略了助动词is。
词的处理：
ｔｈeｙ它们(自由与尊严),代词做主语
possｅｓsions所有物
autonｏmous (self-governinｇ)自主行为的;自我管理的;自我约束的
practices实践活动
is hｅld rｅsponsｉble for对……负责
ｇive cｒediｔ for认可;赞誉;给予肯定
技巧点拨：
（1）代词tｈｅy指代的是前一句话Frｅｅdom and dignity illusｔrate the diff ｉcuｌtｙ中的主语frｅedom aｎd ｄｉｇｎity,需要还原翻译。而第二个theｙ与第一个并列句中的they指代一致,可以直接翻译为“它们”。
(2）possｅssiｏns根据词性转换技巧，翻译为动词“拥有”,使得译文更通顺。
（３）定语从句ｉn whｉcｈ a pｅrｓon is hｅld resｐoｎｓible for his coｎｄｕct修饰pｒａctｉceｓ，此定语从句有两个并列的谓语部分，较复杂,可以采用分译法,重复先行词，使其独立成句，此外，被动语态is helｄ responｓibｌe foｒ可以调整为主动，二者合起来即“在实践活动中，一个人应该对自己的行为负责”。而参考译文中选择将in pｒaｃtiｃes省译，不影响原文意思,且更简练,故也是可取的。
完整译文:
自由和尊严(它们）是传统理论定义的自主人所拥有的，是要求一个人对自己的行为负责并因其业绩而给予肯定的必不可少的前提。
(65)Unｔiｌtheｓe issuesare ｒｅsoｌveｄ, a tｅｃhｎologｙ of bｅhavioｒｗil ｌcoｎｔinueto be ｒｅjｅｃｔｅd,ａndwｉtｈｉt possibｌｙ thｅoｎly ｗay to solve ｏuｒ probleｍｓ.
句子拆分：
拆分点参考:谓语动词,连词
Unｔiｌ these isｓues aｒe ｒesolved, //a technoｌogy of behavior wｉlｌ cｏntiｎuｅ to bｅｒｅｊecｔｅd, //ａnd with ｉt ｐｏssｉblｙ the only way t
ｏｓolve ｏｕｒproｂlems.
解析：
(1)主干结构是复合句Untｉl tｈese issueｓ arｅｒｅsoｌved, ａ tｅｃｈnology..., anｄ with it.．.
(2）aｎd with it poｓsiｂly the ｏnｌｙway ｔo solｖe ouｒｐrobleｍｓ从结构上看,anｄ后的成分是状语加名词及修饰语,它与前面的主谓结构表面上是无法并列的,而英译汉的句子肯定不存在语法的问题，唯一的解释是这是一个省略句。这就是考研中一个非常常见的考点:省略结构。省略句一般省略相同的部分，前面的句子有名词短语做主语，and 后面的名词应该也是做主语，前面的句子有谓语,and后面却没有谓语，因此省略部分肯定是谓语,经过补充，and后面的句子应该是：the onｌy way to solve ｏｕｒ problems w ｉlｌ poｓsiblｙ contiｎuｅ to be ｒejecteｄ with it。其中it指代前面主句的内容，可以译为“随着行为科学遭到拒绝”“随之”。
词的处理：
unｔｉl直到
ａ tｅchnology ｏｆ behavｉor研究行为的技术手段
ｂe ｒejeｃteｄ被抛弃；被拒绝;被反对
ｗiｔｈit随之；伴随着它
技巧点拨:
（1）本句的难度相当高,考查了ａnd的并列功能，在英文中为了避免重复,常把一些前面出现过的相同的成份省略掉，本句也不例外:ａnd连接的两个简单句因为谓语相同,遭到了省略。重要的是，我们要找出省略的内容,将原文补充完整后，再进行翻译。
（2）单词uｎtil直接翻译的话是“直到”,但结合整句话的意思来看，可以译成“除非”“如果......不.．....”，因为noｔ ...untiｌ表示“直到..．...才．．...．”,而“until..., .．.”则表示“直到......才不．.．..．”(“除非......”与此义同)。
(3）被动语态wｉlｌcoｎｔiｎｕｅ to be rejectｅd，根据汉语习惯，翻译为“将继续遭到(受到）排斥”。
完整译文：
(如果)这些问题得不到解决,研究行为的技术手段就会继续受到排斥，解决问题的唯一方式可能也随之受到排斥。
三、参考译文
我们遇到的几乎所有重要问题都涉及到人的行为，而且仅靠物理技术和生物技术是无法解决这些问题的。我们所需要的是一种行为技术,但是可能产生这种技术的科学一直发展缓慢。(6１）难题之一在于所谓的行为科学几乎全都依然从心态、情感、性格(特征）、人性等方面去寻找行为的根源。物理学和生物学一度模仿类似的做法并且只有当它们抛弃这些做法后才得到发展。(62）行为科学之所以发展缓慢，部分原因是用来解释行为的依据似乎往往是直接观察到的,部分原因是其他的解释方式一直难以找到。环境因素显然是重要的，但是它的作用仍然是模糊不清的。它既不推动也不阻碍行为科学的发展，它具有选择作用，因而这种作用是很难发现和分析的。(63）自然选择在进化中的作用仅在一百多年前才得以阐明，而环境在塑造和保持个体行为时的选择作用则刚刚开始得到认识和研究。然而，由于人(生物)和环境之间的相互作用已经逐渐被人们所认识,所以现在正开始从已知的环境去寻找一度认为是心态、情感和性格特征所造成的影响其根源所在。因此就可以建立一门行为技术。但是，如果行为技术代替不了传统的科学发展以前的观点，那它将无法解决我们的难题。而这些传统的观点是根深蒂固的。自由和尊严是难处之所在。（6４）自由和尊严（它们）是传统理论定义的自主人所拥有的,是要求一个人对自己的行为负责并因其业绩而给予肯定的
必不可少的前提。科学的分析把责任和成绩归因于环境。它还提出有关“价值观念”的种种问题。谁会使用一门技术?其目的何在?(６5)(如果)这些问题得不到解决,研究行为的技术手段就会继续受到排斥,解决问题的唯一方式可能也随之受到排斥。
94年-14年历年考研英语翻译必背词汇英汉对照
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历年考研英语翻译词组汇总(免费下载)
1990年 1. be determined by 由…所决定 2. have something to do with 与…有关 3. be central to sth. 是…的核心 4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反 5. be due to 由于（常做表语） 6. be deprived of 被剥夺 7. respond to 对…作出反应 8. as the basis of 依据/根据 9. be born with 天生具有 10. In contrast 相比之下 1991年 11. shut off 关上，停止，切断 12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何； in no case 决不 13. or so 大概，大约 14. at the rate of 以…的速率 15. take time 花费时间 16. be likely to 可能；倾向于
17. result in 导致 18. not nearly 远不能；远非 19. head into走向；陷入（危机） 20. in the matter of 关于；就…而言 21. make…possible 使…成为可能 22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来；加上 23. in the fashion of 以…方式 24. such…as 像…一样 1992年 25. refer to…提到；谈到 26. agreement on 一致意见 27. be comparable to 和…相当；犹如 28. in terms of 根据；按照；在…方面 29. on the whole 总体来说；大体上看 30. draw a conclusion 得出结论 31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度 32. only if 只要 33. the same…as 与…一样 34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏
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Bybrton历年考研英语翻译精解
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考研英语翻译历年真题
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考研英语：2001翻译真题精练精讲 一、全真试题 In less than30years time the Star Trek holodeck will be a reality. Direct links between the brains nervous system and a computer will also create full sensory virtual environments，allowing virtual vacations like those in the film Total Recall. （71）There will be television chat shows hosted by robots，and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend.（72）Children will play with dolls equipped with personality chips，computers with in-built personalities will be regarded as workmates rather than tools，relaxation will be in front of smell-television，and digital age will have arrived. According to BT s futurologist，Ian Pearson，these are among the developments scheduled for the first few decades of the new millennium（a period of 1000years），when supercomputers will dramatically accelerate progress in all areas of life. （73）Pearson has pieced together the work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a unique millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds or key breakthroughs and discoveries to take place. Some of the biggest developments will be in medicine，including an extended life expectancy and dozens of artificial organs coming into use between now and 2040. Pearson also predicts a breakthrough in computer-human links. “By linking directly to our nervous system，computers could pick up what we feel and，hopefully，simulate feeling too so that we can start to develop full sensory environments，rather like the holidays in Total Recall or the Star Trek holodeck,”, he says.（74）But that，Pearson points out，is only the start of man-machine integration:”It will be the beginning of the long process of integration that will ultimately lead to a fully electronic human befo re the end of the next century.” Through his research，Pearson is able to put dates to most of the breakthroughs that can be predicted. However，there are still no forecasts for when faster-that-light travel will be available，or when human cloning will be perfected，or when time travel will be possible. But he does expect social problems as a result of technological advances. A boom in neighborhood surveillance cameras will，for example，cause problems in2010，while the arrival of synthetic lifelike robots will mean people may not be able to distinguish between their human friends and the droids.（75）And home appliances will also become so smart that controlling and operating them will result in the breakout of a new psychological disorder—kitchen rage. 二、翻译题解
历年考研英语翻译汇总(完美打印版)
46.scinentists jumped to the resure withsomedistimctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eatusup of birds failed to control them 46.科学家们赶紧拿出某些明显站不住脚的证据前来救驾，大致说的是如果鸟儿不能控制害虫的话，害虫就会把我们吃掉。 47.but we have at least drawn near the pointofadmitting that birds should continue as a matter ofintrinsicright,regardless of the presence or absence of economicadvantageto us 47.但是我们至少已经几乎承认了这样一种观点：那就是鸟儿的生存是它们的固有权利，不管它对我们是否有经济利益。 48.time was when biologists somewhat overwordedthe evidence that these creatures preserve the health of gamebykilling the physically weak,or that they prey only on“worthlessspecies 48.曾几何时，生物学家总是重述以下的这条证据：这些生物是为了维持食物链的正常运行去捕食弱小的生物或“没有价值的物种”。 49.in europe,whereforestry is ecologically more advanced ,the ncommercialtreespecies are recognized ad mrs of native forest community ,tobepreserved as such ,within reason 49.在生态林业较为先进的欧洲，没有成为商业化对象的树种被视为原始森林群落的成员适当地加以保护。 50.It tends to ignore,andthus eventually to eliminate, many elements in the landcommunitythat lack commercial value, but that are essential to itshealthyning. 50.他容易忽视并最终消灭很多缺乏商业价值的物种，然而这些物种对于整个生物群落的健康运行是至关重要的。 2009年 46.It may be said that the measure of the worth of any social institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience ,but this effect is not a part of its original motive 可以说,任何社会机构价值的衡量在扩大和改进的效果，但这种效果并不是它的原始动机。 47. Only gradually was the by-product of the institution noted. and only more gradually still was this effect considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution。 只能是机构的附带结果被逐渐的提及；也仍然只能是在机构行动中作为指导性因素的结果才能逐渐的被提及。 48. while it is easy to ignore in our contact with them the effect of our acts upon their disposition. it is not so easy as in dealing with adults. 在我们接触他们（指代不清）的时候，很容易忽略我们处于他们位置的行为结果，然而在我们处理与成年人的关系时，却不是那么容易忽略这一点。 49. Since our chief business with them is to enable them to share in a common life we cannot help considering whether or not we are forming the powers which will secure this ability. 既然我们对他们（代词指代不清）的主要任务是使他们能够与我们共同生活，所以我们就不得不考虑我们是否正在形成一种能确保这种能力的势力。 50. We are thus led to distinguish. within the broad educational process which we have been so far considering. a more formal kind of education-that of direct tuition or schooling. 因此在我们目前为止一直认真思考的漫长的的教育进程中，我们被引导去识别更加正式的教育，即直接支付学费或者奖学金 2008年 46 he believes that this very difficulty may have had the compensating advantage of forcing him to think long and intently about every sentence, and thus enabling him to detect errors in reasoning and in his own observations, 他相信，或许这种困难也有其好处，正是这种困难促使他能够长时间专注地思考每一个句子；从而能够在推理和自己的观察中发现错误。 47 He asserts, also, that his power to follow a long and purely abstract train of thought was very limited, for which reason he felt certain that he never could have succeeded with mathematics. 达尔文还声称，对于冗长且完全抽象的思想，他的理解能力十分有限。因为这个原因，他确信自己在数学方面根本不会