新课标2019_2020学年高中英语unit3computers英美文化欣赏讲义新人教版必修2
Unit 3 Computers【导读】经典短篇小说《回家》(Going Home)是1971年10月14日刊登在《纽约邮报》上的一个感人的故事。
这个故事引出了以黄丝带迎接亲人回家。
认真阅读这篇美文，对比中外文化中对待重获自由的被囚禁者的态度的异同。
Going HomeI first heard this story a few years ago from a girl Ihad met in New York's Greenwich Village.Probably the storyis one of those mysterious bits of folklore① that reappearevery few years，to be told a new in one form oranother.However，I still like to think that it really didhappen，somewhere，sometime.They were going to Fort Lauderdale—three boys and three girls—and when they boarded the bus，they were carrying sandwiches and wine in paper bags，dreaming of golden beaches as the gray cold of New York vanished② behind them.As the bus passed through New Jersey，they began to notice Vingo.He sat in front of them，dressed in a plain，illfitting suit，never moving，his dusty face masking his age.He kept chewing the inside of his lip a lot，frozen into some personal cocoon ③ of silence.Deep into the night，outside Washington，the bus pulled into Howard Johnson's，and everybody got off except Vingo.He sat rooted in his seat，and the young people began to wonder about him，trying to imagine his life：perhaps he was a sea captain，a runaway from his wife，an old soldier going home.When they went back to the bus，one of the girls sat beside him and introduced herself.“We're going to Florida，” she said brightly.“I hear it's really beautiful.”“It is，” he said quietly，as if remembering something he had tried to forget.“Want some wine？” she sa id.He smiled and took a swig④.He thanked her and retreated again into his silence.After a while，she went backto the others，and Vingo nodded in sleep.In the morning，they awoke outside another HowardJohnson's，and this time Vingo went in.The girl insisted thathe join them.He seemed very shy，and ordered black coffeeand smoked nervously as the young people chattered aboutsleeping on beaches.When they returned to the bus，the girl sat with Vingo again，and after a while，slowly and painfully，he told his story.He had been in jail in New York for the past four years，and now he was going home.“Are you married？”“I don't know.”“You don't know？” she said.“Well，when I was in jail I wrote to my wife，” he said.“I told her that I was going to be away a long time，and that if she couldn't stand it，if the kids kept asking questions，if it hurt too much，well，she could just forget me，I'd understand.Get a new guy，I said she's a wonderful woman，really something and forget about me.I told her she didn't have to write me for nothing.And she didn't.Not for three and a half years.”“And you're going home now，not knowing？”“Yeah，” he said shyly.“Well，last week，when I was sure the parole⑤ was coming through，I wrote her again.We used to live in Brunswick，just before Jacksonville，and there's a big oak tree just as you come into town.I told her that if she'd take me back，she should put a yellow handkerchief on the tree，and I'd get off and come home.If she didn't want me，forget it—no handkerchief，and I'd go on through.”“Wow，” the girl exclaimed.She told the others，and soon all of them were in it，caught up in the approach of Brunswick，looking at the pictures Vingo showed them of his wife and three children.The woman was handsome in a plain way，the children still unformed in the muchhandled snapshots⑥.Now they were 20 miles from Brunswick，and the young people took over window seats on the right side，waiting for the approach of the great oak tree.The bus acquired a dark，hushed mood，full of the silence of absence and lost years.Vingo stopped looking，tightening his face into the excon's mask，as if fortifying himself against still another disappointment.Then Brunswick was ten miles，and then five.Then，suddenly，all of the young people were up out of their seats，screaming and shouting and crying，doing small dances of joy.All except Vingo.Vingo sat there stunned，looking at the oak tree.It was covered with yellow handkerchiefs—20 of them，30 of them，maybe hundreds，a tree that stood like a banner of welcome billowing in the wind.As the young people shouted，the old con rose andmade his way to the front of the bus to go home.回家几年前我在纽约的格林尼治村从一位遇到的姑娘那儿第一次听到这个故事。
它也许是那种隔几年就会改头换面地被重新传播一次的神奇的民间传说。
然而我仍然愿意想象它是个某地某时真正发生过的事。
三个男孩和三个女孩带着纸袋装的三明治与葡萄酒，登车前往佛罗里达的劳德达拉要塞。
他们向往着金色的海滩，将灰蒙蒙的寒冷的纽约甩在了身后。
当他们穿过新泽西州时，坐在前排的一个叫温格的男人引起他们的注意。
他穿着一套不起眼亦很不合身的衣服，一动不动，满脸灰尘掩盖了他的年龄，他不停地咬着下嘴唇，陷入沉思中。
【精品推荐】(新教材)2019-2020学年人教版高中英语必修第三册课件：Unit 3 Reading and Thinking
select
diagram
journal
16. _____(夺取) thousands of lives 17. a __c_la_im_(一系列) of victories 18. ______(避开) the cold winter
series
escape
Ⅱ. 选词填空 head to, seek one’s fortune, earn a/one’s living, a series of, apart from, bring about, find out, used to, move to, at least, in addition, in fact, open up, walk around, thousands of
cultures, Chinatown, a Cantonese
restaurant等
1. admit vi. &vt. 承认 vt. 准许进入(或加入)
*She apologised to me and admitted taking/having taken my umbrella by mistake. 词汇复现 她向我道歉并承认错拿了我的伞。
District
comic
afterwards
11. ____(寻找) shelter from the rain
12. ___s_e(e赚k 得) fifty dollars a day 13. _____(挑选) a book
14. 15.
darmaewoanranth_ly_____________(_图(刊表物) )
4. Where did the writer go for dinner? A. A Cantonese restaurant. B. A jazz bar. C. A shop. D. A Mexican restaurant. 答案: 1～4. BACA
2020年高中英语Unit3ComputersSectionⅣGrammar
(3)结尾：再次概括评价 ⑨在将来拥有这样一个机器人一定会很有趣。 It will be very interesting _to__ow_n_s_u_ch__a _ro_b_ot_______ in the future.
2．高级表达 (1)用非限制性定语从句改写句① _M_y__id_e_a_l_r_o_b_o_t _in__t_h_e_f_u_tu_r_e_i_s_a_b_e_a_u_t_if_u_l_l_it_tl_e_g_i_rl_,_w__h_o_i_s _b_lu_e _an_d__a_b_o_u_t_1_._6_m__e_tr_e_s_t_a_ll_. _________________________________ (2)用反问句改写句⑨ _W_o_u_l_d_n_'t__it__b_e__v_e_ry__i_n_te_r_e_s_ti_n_g__to__o_w__n__su_c_h__a__r_o_b_o_t_i_n__th_e _fu_t_u_re_?_________________________________________________
important, such as exams and even my birthday. She does the most of the housework without having a rest. With such a robot, I won't feel lonely any longer because she can sing and dance to me whenever I need. She can play tennis with me and can express her emotions with words and gestures. She shares my joys and sorrows as well.
高中英语_Unit3《Computers》讲解
common, ordinary和usual的区别:
• common 指“共有的，公共的；共同的； 共有的，公共的；共同的； 常见的” 例如： 常见的”。例如： • common作“普通的”讲可与 换用。 作 普通的”讲可与ordinary换用。 换用 普通人”也可说成common people。 如“普通人”也可说成 。 • ordinary 意为“普通的，平淡无奇的”， 意为“普通的，平淡无奇的” 指没有什么特别的地方。例如： 指没有什么特别的地方。例如： • usual 意思是“平常的，通常的，一向的”， 意思是“平常的，通常的，一向的” 含有遵循常规的、习惯性的、一贯如此的 含有遵循常规的、习惯性的、 常规的 意思
What’s next?
work for us in Mars(火星 火星) 火星
carry things
work in wars (战斗 战斗) 战斗
仿真机器人
entertainment
娱乐 What do you think will be the next development?
some hardware:
Who am I?
telephone
Heavy! Difficult! Hard! Tired!
1. Easy! 2. Fast! 3. Free!
camera
monitor
screen
host computer speaker keyboard mouse
What do they have in common?
begin as
作为…开始
1.begin with sth 以做某事开始 • konwledge begins with practice. 2.to begin with 首先，在开始 首先， • we can't go.To begin with ,it 's too cold. Besides,we 've no money.
2019_2020学年高中英语Unit3Theworldofcoloursandlight英美文化欣赏教案(含解析)牛津译林版选修8
Unit 3 The world of colours and light【导读】你喜欢画画吗？你了解会画画的人吗？阅读短篇小说《画册的一页》，让你认识会画画的伊恩·费伦奇。
【节选】Feuille d'albumHe really was an impossible person.Too shy，and he had nothing at all to say.When he came to your studio，he just sat there，silent.When he finally went，blushing red all over his face，you wanted to scream and throw something at him.The strange thing was that at first sight he looked most interesting.Everybody agreed about that.You saw him in a café one evening，sitting in a corner with a glass of coffee in front of him.He was a thin boy，who always wore a blue shirt and a grey jacket that was a little too small for him.He looked just like a boy who has decided to run away to sea.You expected him to get up at any moment，and walk out into the night and be drowned.He had short black hair，grey eyes，white skin and a mouth that always looked ready for tears.Oh，just to see him did something to your heart！And he had this habit of blushing.If a waiter spoke to him，he turned red!‘Who is he，my dear? Do you know？’‘Yes.His name is Ian French.He paints.They say he's very clever.Someone I know tried to mother him.She asked him how often he had a letter from home，if he had enough blankets on his bed，how much milk he drank.Then she went to his studio to make sure he had enough clean shirts.She rang and rang the bell，but nobody came to the door，although she was sure he was there...Hopeless！’Someone else decided he ought to fall in love.She called him to her，took his hand，and told him how wonderful life can be for those who are brave.But when she went to his studio one evening，she rang and rang...Hopeless.‘What the poor boy really needs is excitement，’a third woman said.She took him to cafés and nightclubs，dark places where the drinks cost too much and there were always stories of a shooting the night before.Once he got very drunk，but still he said nothing，and when she took him home to his studio，he just said‘goodnight’and left her outside in the street...Hopeless.Other women tried to help him—women can be very kind—but finally they，too，were defeated.We are all busy people，and why should we spend our valuable time on someone who refuses to be helped?‘And anyway，I think there is something rather odd about him，don't you agree？He can't be as innocent as he looks.Why come to Paris if you don't intend to have any fun？’He lived at the top of a tall，ugly building，near the river.As it was so high，the studio had a wonderful view.From the two big windows he could see boats on the river and an island covered with trees.From the side window he looked across to a smaller and uglier house，and down below there was a flower market.You could see the tops of huge umbrellas with bright flowers around them，and plants in boxes.Old women moved backwards and forwards among the flowers.Really，he didn't need to go out.There was always something to draw.If any kind woman had been able to get into his studio，she would have had a surprise. He kept it as neat as a pin.Everything was arranged in its place，exactly like a painting—the bowl of eggs，the cups and the teapot on the shelf，the books and the lamp on the table.There was a red Indian cover on his bed，and on the wall by the bed there was a small，neatly written notice：GET UP AT ONCE.Every day was the same. When the light was good he painted，then cooked a meal and tidied the studio.In the evenings he went to the café or sat at home reading or writing a list which began：‘What I can afford to spend’．The list ended‘I prom ise not to spend more this month. Signed，Ian French’．Nothing odd about that；but the women were right. There was something else.One evening he was sitting at the side window eating an apple and looking down on to the tops of the huge umbrellas in the empty flower market.It had been raining，the first spring rain of the year，and the air smelled of plants and wet earth.Down below in the market，the trees were covered in new green.‘What kind of trees are they？’he wondered.He stared down at the small ugly house，and suddenly two windows opened like wings and a girl came out on to the balcony，carrying a pot of daffodils.She was a strangely thin girl in a dark dress，with a pink handkerchief tied over her hair.‘Yes，it is warm enough.It will do them good，’she said，putting down the pot，and turning to someone in the room inside.As she turned，she put her hands up to her hair to tidy it，and looked down at the market and up at the sky.She did not look at the house opposite. Then she disappeared.His heart fell out of the window and down to the balcony，where it buried itself among the green leaves of the daffodils.The room with the balcony was the sittingroom，and next to it was the kitchen. He heard her washing the dishes after supper，saw her come to the window to shake out the tablecloth.She never sang or combed her hair or stared at the moon as young girls are said to do. She always wore the same dark dress and pink handkerchief.Who did she live with？Nobody else came to the window，but she was always talking to someone.Her mother，he decided，was always ill. They took in sewing work.The father was dead...He had been a journalist.By working all day she and her mother just made enough money to live on，but they never went out and they had no friends.He had to make some new not ices...‘Not to go to the window before six o'clock：signed，Ian French.Not to think about her until he had finished his painting for the day：signed，Ian French.’It was quite simple.She was the only person he wanted to know because she was，he decided，the only person alive who was exactly his age.He didn't want silly girls，and he had no use for older women.She was his age.She was—well，just like him.He sat in his studio，staring at her windows，seeing himself in those rooms with her.She was often angry.They had terrible fights，he and she.And she rarely laughed.Only sometimes，when she told him about a funny little cat she once had，who used to scratch and pretend to be fierce when she gave it meat to eat...Things like that made her ually，they sat together very quietly，talking in low voices，or silent and tired after the day's work.Of course，she never asked him about his pictures，and of course he painted the most wonderful pictures of her，which she hated because he made her so thin and so dark...But how could he meet her?Then he discovered that once a week，in the evening，she went shopping.On two Thursdays he saw her at the window in a coat，carrying a basket.The next Thursday，at the same time，he ran down the stairs.There was a lovely pink light over everything.He saw it reflected in the river，and the people walking towards him in the street had pink faces and pink hands.Outside the house he waited for her.He had no idea what he was going to do or say.‘Here she comes，’said a voice in his head.She walked very quickly，with small，light steps...What could he do？He could only follow...First she went to buy some bread.Then she went to a fish shop.She had to wait。
2019_2020学年高中英语Unit3ComputersPeriodThreeLearningaboutLanguage
PeriodThree LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageⅠ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)1．download vt.下载2．programmer n．程序员；程序师3．virus n.病毒4．signal vi.&vt.发信号n.信号5．teammate n．同伴；队友6．coach n．教练7．mop n．拖把vt.用拖把拖；擦8．naughty adj.顽皮的；淘气的9．niece n．侄女；甥女10．spoil vt.损坏；宠坏Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共5小题；每题4分，满分20分)11．type n．类型vt.&vi.打字→typist打字员12．arise vi.出现；发生13．electronic adj.电子的→electricity n．电14．appearance n．外观；外貌；出现→appear v．出现15．character n．性格；特点Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分) 16．makegooduseof好好利用17．becrazyabout迷恋……18．giveaway赠送；分发19．makeup组成；化妆；编造20．dealwith处理；安排；对付21．inaway在某种程度上22．afterall毕竟；终究23．withthehelpof在……的帮助下24．watchover看守；监视25．makemistakes犯错误Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每题8分，满分40分) 26．Aboutonceayearweareallowedtogettogethertoplayagameoffootball.每年大约有一次，我们可以获准在一起进行一场足球赛。
27．Inawayourprogrammerislikeourcoach.从某种程度上看，我们的程序员就像是我们的教练。
(新课标)2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 Computers Section Ⅳ Using Language课件 新人教版必修2
教材语篇 细研
ANDY—THE ANDROID I'm part of an android football team.About once a year we are allowed to get together to play a game of football①.I'm as big as a human.In fact，I look like one too.On the football team I'm a striker[(足 球的)前锋] so I have to be able to run very fast.My computer chips help me to move and think like a human.For example，I have learned to signal(发信号) to my teammates in computer language to give me the ball when I am open and have a good shot② for a goal[(进球)得分]．
第二步 细读——把控文章关键信息
细读 P23 教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．What does the writer like playing?
A．Basketball.
B．Fቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱotball.
C．Volleyball.
D．Tennis.
2．What can the writer be?
A．A robot player.
Ⅲ.补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语 1．work out 2．make good use of 3．be crazy about 4．come true 5． in a way
(新课标)2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 Computers Section Ⅱ
Section ⅡLearning about LanguageⅠ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Chinese scientists have not given up the dream to explore (探索) deep space.2．A lot of problems remain to be solved (解决)．3．They have accepted my application (申请) to join the club.4．Anyhow (无论如何)，I must finish this job today.5．We should calculate (估算) the normal value of the building.6．His goal is to get a good job to support his family.7．They must have an intelligence test before taking the job.8．Computer programming needs someone with a logical mind.9．The moment I went into the exam classroom ，I totally forgot all the knowledge I had learned.10．Emergency line operators must always stay calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．simplify vt .简化→simple adj .简单的2．operate vt .操作；动手术→operator n ．(电脑)操作员；接线员3．technology n ．工艺；科技；技术→technological adj .科技的4．intelligence n ．智力；智能→intelligent adj .智能的；聪明的5．real adj .真的→really adv .真正地；实际上→reality n ．真实；事实；现实6．calculate vt .计算→calculator n ．计算器→calculation n ．计算[寻规律、巧记忆]1根据提示补全下列短语1．work out 想出；计算出2．compare...with... 把……与……比较3．as a result 结果4．have...in common 有共同点；共享……5．go by 经过；逝去6．share sth.with sb. 与某人分享某物7．from...on 从……时起8．provide sb.with sth. 向某人提供某物Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．You can't let an opportunity like that go by．2．He made a big mistake，and，as a result，he lost his job.3．Scientists sometimes compare the human brain with a computer.4．To my surprise，I found I had a lot in common with this stranger.5．She went through great pains to see that all her guests were provided with whatever she needed.[寻规律、巧记忆]21．I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.我发育缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔斯·巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。
(新课标)2019_2020学年高中英语Unit3ComputersSectionⅤWriting——想象类作文教案新人教版
Section ⅤWriting——想象类作文技法指导1.文体特点“想象类作文”多是说明文，也可以是记叙文。
写作内容不受限制，是作者写作时根据自己已有的生活经验和知识，对未来事物的形态、构造、性质、功能等大胆地进行想象并进行说明或描述的一种写作。
2．亮点句式(1)It can help us in many ways.它在许多方面都可以帮助我们。
(2)It would be of great help for you.它会对你有很大帮助。
(3)Sometimes I dream about life in the future.有时我梦想未来的生活。
(4)I believe my dream will come true some day.我相信我的梦想总有一天会变成现实。
(5)She can remind me of anything important.她能提醒我重要的事情。
(6)It will be very comfortable to live in the future.在未来生活将会非常舒适。
(7)In my opinion, the dream will become a reality one day.我认为，这个梦想有一天将会变成现实。
3．高分模板My dream about life in the future ________.(开头。
想象将来的生活，总体说明)Maybe in the future we can ________.(主体。
描述想象中的生活情况等)In the future we can ________； we will be living a ________； it will be very comfortable to ________.(对想象中的将来生活具体分条描述)I believe my dream will come true ________.(结尾。
高中英语_Unit3《Computers》reading
Charles Babbage 1800s analytical machine
3. Who was the next important person to design computers?
Alan T Turing 1836 universal machine Charles Babbage 1800s analytical machine
Role-play
Suppose you are a reporter. Now you are interviewing Mr. / Miss Computer. Sample questions: …… What do you like to eat? What are your hobbies? What is your newest function(功能 功能)? 功能 Can you say something about your future plan? etc.
1936
WhatTuring wrote a bookthe text? how Alan is the order of to describe
1970s Computers were brought into people's homes． ． now Computers connect people all over the world
The history of computer calculating machine analytical machine universal machine
Charles Babbage
The “father” (inventor) Alan Turing PC (desktop /notebook) artificial intelligence
(新课标)2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 Under the sea英美文化欣赏教案(含解析)新人教版选修7
Unit 3 Under the sea【导读】《白鲸》(Moby Dick)是19世纪美国最著名的小说家之一赫尔曼·梅尔维尔于1851年发表的一篇海洋题材的小说，小说描写了亚哈船长为了追逐并杀死白鲸莫比·迪克，最终与白鲸同归于尽的故事。
阅读下面选取的有关捕鲸的节选，对比中外文化中对鲸鱼态度的异同。
Moby Dick (excerpt)PitchpolingTo make them run easily and swiftly，the axles of carriages are anointed；and for much the same purpose，some whalers perform a similar operation upon their boat；they grease the bottom.Nor is it to be doubted that as such a procedure can do no harm，it may possibly be of no contemptible advantage；considering that oil and water are hostile；that oil is a sliding thing，and that the object in view is to make the boat slide bravely.Queequeg believed strongly in anointing his boat，and one morning not long after the German ship Jungfrau disappeared，took more than customary pains in that occupation；crawling under its bottom，where it hung over the side，and rubbing as though diligently seeking to insure a crop of hair from the craft's bald keel.He seemed to be working in obedience to some particular presentiment.Nor did it remain unwarranted by the event.Towards noon whales were raised；but so soon as the ship sailed down to them，they turned and fled swiftly.Nevertheless，the boats pursued，and Stubb's was foremost.By great effort，Tashtego at last succeeded in planting one iron；but the stricken whale，without at all sounding，still continued his horizontal flight，with added speed.Such unintermitted strainings upon the planted iron must sooner or later inevitably extract it.It became imperative to lance the flying whale，or be content to lose him.But to haul the boat up to his flank was impossible，he swam so fast and furious.What then remained?Of all the wondrous devices and dexterities，the sleights of hand and countless subtleties，to which the veteran whaleman is so often forced，none exceed that fine manoeuvre with the lance called pitchpoling.Small sword，or broad sword，in all its exercises boasts nothing like it.It is only indispensable with an inveterate running whale；its grand fact and feature is the wonderful distance to which the long lance is accurately darted from a violently rocking，jerking boat，under extreme headway.Steel and wood included，the entire spear is some ten or twelve feet in length；the staff is much slighter than that of the harpoon，and also of a lighter material —pine.It is furnished with a small rope called a warp，of considerable length，by which it can be hauled back to the hand after darting.But before going further，it is important to mention here，that though the harpoon may be pitchpoled in the same way with the lance，yet it is seldom done；and when done，is still less frequently successful，on account of the greater weight and inferior length of the harpoon as compared with the lance，which in effect become serious drawbacks.As a general thing，therefore，you must first get fast to a whale，before any pitchpoling comes into play.Look now at Stubb；a man who from his humorous，deliberate coolness and equanimity in the direst emergencies，was specially qualified to excel in pitchpoling.Look at him；he stands upright in the tossed bow of the flying boat；wrapt in fleecy foam，the towing whale is forty feet ahead.Handling the long lance lightly，glancing twice or thrice along its length to see if it be exactly straight，Stubb whistlingly gathers up the coil of the warp in one hand，so as to secure its free end in his grasp，leaving the rest unobstructed.Then holding the lance full before his waistband's middle，he levels it at the whale；when，covering him with it，he steadily depresses the buttend in his hand，thereby elevating the point till the weapon stands fairly balanced upon his palm，fifteen feet in the air.He minds you somewhat of a juggler，balancing a long staff on his chin.Next moment with a rapid，nameless impulse，in a superb lofty arch the bright steel spans the foaming distance，and quivers in the life spot of the whale.Instead of sparkling water，he now spouts red blood.That drove the spigot out of him！cried Stubb.“It's July's immortal Fourth；all fountains must run wine today！Would now，it were old Orleans whiskey，or old Ohio！Then，Tashtego，lad，I'd have ye hold a can to the jet，and we'd drink round it！”Again and again to such gamesome talk，the dexterous dart is repeated，the spear returning to its master like a greyhound held in skilful leash.The agonized whale goes into his flurry；the towline is slackened，and the pitchpoler dropping astern，folds his hands，and mutely watches the monster die.《白鲸》(节选)投杆为了使车轴转得又滑又快，就得给车厢的车轴加油；有些捕鲸人为了一样的目的，也对他们的小艇使用类似的办法；他们给艇底擦油。