(高中) 形容词、副词的基本用法及练习

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形容词和副词的用法详解、练习及答案

形容词和副词的用法详解、练习及答案

形容词一.定义:用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词,叫形容词。

二. 形容词的作用,见下表:有些形容词只能作表语,如:alone, afraid, asleep 等。

例如:Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep.The old man is alone.形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词,要放在这些词的后面。

例如:You'd better tell us something interesting.The police found nothing strange in the room.多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是:1)冠词或人称代词2)数词3)性质4)大小5)形状6)表示老少,新旧7)颜色8)事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。

例如:His grandpa still lives in this small short house.他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。

The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates.那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。

形容词名词化:有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词,表示一类人,谓语常用复数。

这类词有:rich / poor; good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ;black / white (表示人种等)。

例如:The young should take good care of the old.年轻人应该好好照顾老人。

形容词短语做定语时要后置。

如:They are the students easy to teach.他们是很容易较的学生。

We live in a house much larger than yours.我们住的房子比你们的大得多。

高考英语复习形容词和副词知识点讲解讲义(必考点)

高考英语复习形容词和副词知识点讲解讲义(必考点)

高考英语必考点学案:形容词与副词一、形容词和副词基本用法(一)形容词基本用法1.作定语,修饰名词、代词。

如:I have an interesting book.我有一本有趣的书。

2.作表语。

通常与系动词be , get , grow , bee , feel , appear, prove , seem, look, keep, smell, taste, sound , turn, remain 等连用。

如:The weather is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。

3.作宾补。

如:The news made every one happy.这则消息令每个人都很高兴。

The wall was painted green.墙被刷成了绿色。

4.作状语,用来说明主语的特征、状态。

表示伴随、原因、结果等。

如:Tired and hot, we had to stop to have a break.又累又热,我们不得不停下来休息。

He fell down dead.他倒下死了。

(二)副词基本用法1.作状语。

通常修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

如He runs fast.他跑得很快。

The book is very interesting.这本书很有趣。

The bus came quite early.公共汽车到得很早。

She left shortly after the meeting.会议刚结束她就走了。

(修饰介词短语)Frankly, I don’t agree with you.说实话,我不同意你的意见。

(修饰句子)2.作表语。

如:Class is over.下课了。

Time is up.时间到。

3.作定语。

如:Do you know the girl upstairs? 你认识楼上的女孩吗?Soon you will be acquainted with the people around. 不久你就会熟悉这附近的人。

高考英语形容词,副词知识点技巧及练习题含答案(4)

高考英语形容词,副词知识点技巧及练习题含答案(4)

高考英语形容词,副词知识点技巧及练习题含答案(4)一、选择题1.Indeed a lot of skillful methods are used in many advertisements to cheat consumers. Not all ads play tricks on us__________.A.instead B.thoughC.still D.anyway2.The House and the Senate have nearly ________ powers, but their means of election are quite different .A.definite B.equal C.natural D.magic3.He had one mistress to whom he was faithful to the day of his death:Music. Not for________ moment did he ever give up what he believed, or what he loved.A.a single B.the slightest C.quite a D.the very4.---Have you finished your experiment report, Peter?---Oh, my God. I’ve fogotten all about it.A.possibly B.selflessly C.exactly D.entirely5.My way of thinking might be different from yours, but it’s equally ________.A.eventual B.valid C.abundant D.digital6.There are ______ flowers and trees shown in the park and_______ people go to have a look. A.plenty of; much B.various; manyC.varieties of; various of D.quite a few; quite a little7.The present system no longer meets the changing needs of our customers; we have to makea(n)______ management system.A.contradictory B.flexible C.endless D.concrete8.In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _______. A.special B.regional C.optional D.original9.Either side seems to have a(n) _________ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.A.ambiguous B.delicate C.explicit D.confidential 10.Who is ______ to be the best football player this year still dependsA.likely B.certain C.possible D.probable 11.According to the principle of the investigation, interviewees should give a truthful answer ______ with the reality of their world.A.associated B.authenticC.consistent D.convincing12.The campaign of garbage classification aims to make the public __________. A.environment conscious B.environmentally conscious C.environment consciousness D.environmental-conscious 13.Experiments show that when kids are encouraged to share what they have, they're roughly twice as likely to be ________ later.A.generous B.outspoken C.intelligent D.liberal 14.Teenagers should try to be____________ of their parents, doing something on their own.A.independent B.impressive C.aware D.proud15.He's been informed that he wasn't _______ tor the scholarship because of his academic background.A.occupied B.specialized C.qualified D.restrictive16.In my opinion, nothing is more _______ to everyone than good health.A.present B.previous C.precious D.precise17._____ to give up smoking, he threw away his _____ cigarettes.A.Determined; remained B.Determined; remaining C.Determining; remaining D.Determining; remained18.Mary is always ready to do some ______ work at the local nursing house in her spare time. A.responsible B.exhausting C.voluntary D.professional 19.________ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountains and stopped ________ the beautiful scenery.A.Tiring; to admire B.Tiring; admiring C.Tired; admiring D.Tired;to admire 20.People were to find that some species were going extinct, which was a ______ trend.A.astonishing; disturbing B.astonished; disturbed C.astonishing; disturbed D.astonished; disturbing21.— How is your recent trip to the Great Wall?—I've never had ______ one before.A.the most pleasant B.a pleasantC.a most pleasant D.a more pleasant22.He suggested we set off for the station immediately. _________ , we will miss the the train. A.Therefore B.Meanwhile C.However D.Otherwise23.It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ______journey.A.three-hour B.a three hour C.a three-hour D.three hours 24.____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend.A.Disappointing B.To disappointC.Disappointed D.Being disappointed25.The European members are afraid that the new deal will upset the _______ balance of political interests.A.ambitious B.arbitraryC.delicate D.compulsory【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【分析】【详解】考查副词。

中考英语形容词和副词用法总结

中考英语形容词和副词用法总结

形容词和副词用法总结及练习一、形容词:(一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常分成两类:1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。

2. 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词,大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。

例如:afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, awake, ashamed, alike。

其他常见表语形容词:worth, ready, sorry, well(二)形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。

1)当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时,形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。

一般规则为:(限定词)→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→(名词)。

如:There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village.2)【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时,或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候,便会出现后置形容词。

如:The boy interested in music is my brother. Do you have anything interesting to tell us?二、副词:(一)概念:用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。

例如:not(不),here(这里),now(现在)。

不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。

如:Have you read this book before? (副词,作时间状语)He will arrive before ten o’clock. (介词,before ten o’clock 是介词短语,作时间状语)(二)副词的种类1、时间副词:1)表示发生时间的副词:It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了!2)表示频繁程度的副词,也称频度副词:always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后,实义动词之前: She often changes her mind.3)还有一些其他表示时间的副词:He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。

高中英语语法—形容词、副词

高中英语语法—形容词、副词

例题
1) Tony is going camping with ___ boys. A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two
答案点拨:C 由"限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新 旧,颜色) --性质--名词"的公式可知数词,描绘词,性质依次顺序 只有C符合答案。
2、+ed
excite—excited worry—worried surprise—surprised close—closed interest—interested frighten—frightened
3、+ing
interest—interesting excite—exciting surprise—surprising follow—following
4、+y 所有表示天气状况的的形容词
sun—sunny snow—snowy wind—windy rain-rainy cloud—cloudy health—healthy
5、+ en
wool-woolen wood--wooden
6、+ern (东西南北)
east--eastern south-southern west--western north--northern
多个形容词做定语时的排列顺序:
在不确定的时候,可参照如下口诀: 美小圆旧黄,法国木书房 注释:美——描述性质;小——大小、长短、 高矮胖瘦 旧——新旧、年龄 圆——形状;黄——颜色;法国——产地、 国籍;木——材料;书房——用途 a new red silk cap一顶红色新丝帽 a short young Japanese businessman

高考英语形容词和副词详解及练习

高考英语形容词和副词详解及练习

高考英语形容词和副词详解及练习-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN英语高考专题复习讲与练形容词和副词一、考点聚焦1、形容词、副词的作用与位置形容词是用来修饰名词的,常被放在名词前作定语,或放在系动词后面作表语。

而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词,其他副词或者句子,一般位于形容词之前,动词之后或句子之首。

以下属几种特殊情况,须牢记;(1)形容词短语作定语,定语后置。

a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high(2)表语形容词(afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等)作定语,定语后置。

如a man alive。

有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill 只作表语。

sick既可作表语又可作定语,ill如作定语意为“bad”。

(3)用作定语,修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时,通常后置。

如:I have something important to tell you.(4)else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。

(5)enough、nearby修饰名词前置或后置,程度副词一般位于形容词、副词前面,enough修饰形容词、副词时,必须后置。

(6)几个副词并列作状语时,其顺序较灵活,但一般是:方式→地点→时间。

如:We had a good time together outdoors last Sunday.(7)频度副词如often、always、usually等在be动词后,行为动词前。

(8)副词作定语,定语后置。

如:The person there is waiting for you.(9)几个并列的形容词作定语,其语序通常为:限定语(The、A)+ 描绘性形容词 + size(大小)+ shape(形状)+ age(年龄、时间)+ color(颜色)+ origin(国籍、来源)+ material(材料)+ purpose(目的)+ 名词。

(完整word版)形容词副词讲解及练习

(完整word版)形容词副词讲解及练习

形容词形容词的概述形容词用来描述、修饰名词或不定代词的词,表示人或物的性质、特征和状态,一般放在所修饰名词之前,若修饰不定代词则放在其后。

He is a clever boy。

他是个聪明的男孩.I want to tell you something important。

我想告诉你一些重要的事情。

有些形容词以—ly结尾,不能错当成副词brotherly 友爱的 deadly 致命的 friendly 友好的 likely 可能的 lovely 可爱的 weekly 每周一次的 yearly 每年一次的形容词比较等级的构成形容词有三个比较等级,即原级、比较级和最高级.形容词的比较级和最高级的用法1.形容词的原级as+形容词原级+as--—肯定形式,意为“……和……一样"My sister is as tall as me.我妹妹和我一样高。

not so+形容词原级+as--—否定形式,意为“……不如……”Your apple isn't sobig as mine.你的苹果不如我的大。

2.形容词的比较级形容词比较级+than,意为“比……更……”。

I am stronger than you。

我比你更强壮.3.形容词的最高级the+形容词最高级+比较范围, 意为“……最……”This book is the most interesting of all。

这本书是所有书中最有趣的.副词副词的概述副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句的词,用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式、动作等.副词修饰动词时,通常放在被修饰词的后面。

He runs fast.他跑的很快副词修饰形容词时,通常放在这个形容词前面。

She is pretty beautiful 。

她是相当漂亮的.副词修饰其他副词时,通常放在被修饰副词的前面。

He runs very fast 。

他跑的非常快. 副词比较等级的构成副词比较等级的规则变化表副词的比较等级的用法1。

高中英语形容词和副词用法教案

高中英语形容词和副词用法教案

高中英语形容词和副词用法教案一、引言英语形容词和副词是学习英语语法中必不可少的一部分。

它们可以修饰名词或者动词,使句子更加生动、具体。

掌握形容词和副词的用法,对于学生提高英语表达能力和理解能力非常重要。

本教案将为高中生介绍形容词和副词的用法,以及一些相关的例句和练习。

二、形容词用法1. 形容词的基本用法形容词可以直接修饰名词,表示名词的性质、状态或特征。

例句:- The beautiful girl is dancing gracefully.(漂亮的女孩正在优雅地跳舞。

)- I bought a new car yesterday.(昨天我买了一辆新车。

)2. 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级用于比较两个人或物之间的差别,最高级则用于多于两个人或物之间的比较。

- 比较级的构成:形容词的比较级通常在词尾加-er,或者在前面加more。

- 最高级的构成:形容词的最高级通常在词尾加-est,或者在前面加most。

例句:- The yellow flower is more beautiful than the red one.(黄色的花比红色的花更漂亮。

)- She is the tallest girl in the class.(她是班级里最高的女生。

)3. 形容词的位置- 形容词通常位于名词之前。

- 一些特定的形容词有固定的用法,位于名词之后。

例句:- He is a smart boy.(他是个聪明的男孩。

)- They are students interested in science.(他们是对科学感兴趣的学生。

)三、副词用法1. 副词的基本用法副词通常修饰动词,表示动作的方式、程度或频率。

例句:- She speaks English fluently.(她英语讲得很流利。

)- He runs fast.(他跑得很快。

)2. 副词的位置- 副词通常位于动词之后。

- 一些特定的副词有固定的位置,位于句首或者句末。

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形容词、副词的基本用法1 形容词及其用法形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。

通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。

1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。

例如:hot 热的。

2) 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。

这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。

大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。

例如:afraid 害怕的。

(错)He is an ill man.(对)The man is ill.(错)She is an afraid girl.(对)The girl is afraid.这类词还有: well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。

3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。

但是如果形容词修饰以-thing 为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后,例如:something nice2 以-ly结尾的形容词1)大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。

但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。

改错:(错) She sang lovely.(错) He spoke to me very friendly.(对) Her singing was lovely.(对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。

daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,earlyThe Times is a daily paper.The Times is published daily.3 用形容词表示类别和整体1)某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接。

如:the dead,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind,the hungryThe poor are losing hope.2)有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体,与动词的复数连用。

the British,the English,the French,the Chinese.The English have wonderful sense of humor.4 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) --出处--材料性质,类别--名词a small round tablea tall gray buildinga dirty old brown shirta famous German medical schoolan expensive Japanese sports car典型例题:1) Tony is going camping with ___ boys.A. little two otherB. two little otherC. two other littleD. little other two答案:C。

由"限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) --性质--名词"的公式可知数词,描绘词,性质依次顺序,只有C符合答案。

2) One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.A. old Chinese stoneB. Chinese old stoneC. old stone ChineseD. Chinese stone old答案 A. 几个形容词修饰一个名词,他们的排列顺序是:年龄,形状,大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。

3) ---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao?---- It was great. We visited some friends,and spent the ___days at the seaside.A. few last sunnyB. last few sunnyC. last sunny fewD. few sunny last 答案:B。

本题考查多个形容词的排序问题。

一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词;如果几个形容词的重要性差不多,音节少的形容词在前,音节多的方在后,在不能确定时,可参照下表:限定词+数量词(序数词在前,基数词在后)+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+those + three + beautiful + large + square新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词old + brown + wood + table5 副词及其基本用法副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。

一、副词的位置:1)在动词之前。

2)在be动词、助动词之后。

3)多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后。

注意:a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡。

We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.b. 方式副词well,badly糟、坏,hard等只放在句尾。

He speaks English well.二、副词的排列顺序:1)时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后。

2)方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接。

Please write slowly and carefully.3)多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词。

注意:副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词。

改错:(错) I very like English.(对) I like English very much.注意:副词enough要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前后都可。

I don't know him well enough.There is enough food for everyone to eat.There is food enough for everyone to eat.6 兼有两种形式的副词1) close与closelyclose意思是"近"; closely 意思是"仔细地"He is sitting close to me.Watch him closely.2) late 与latelylate意思是"晚"; lately 意思是"最近"You have come too late.What have you been doing lately?3) deep与deeplydeep意思是"深",表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,"深深地"He pushed the stick deep into the mud.Even father was deeply moved by the film.4) high与highlyhigh表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于muchThe plane was flying high.I think highly of your opinion.5) wide与widelywide表示空间宽度;widely意思是"广泛地","在许多地方"He opened the door wide.English is widely used in the world.6) free与freelyfree的意思是"免费";freely 的意思是"无限制地"You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.You may speak freely; say what you like.7 形容词与副词的比较级大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。

原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

1) 规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。

构成法原级比较级最高级一般单音节词tall(高的) taller tallest未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest以不发音的e结尾nice(好的) nicer nicest的单音词和少数 large(大的) larger largest以- le结尾的双able(有能力的) abler ablest音节词只加-r,-st以一个辅音字母big(大的) bigger biggest结尾的闭音节单hot热的) hotter hottest音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-est"以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的) easier easiest结尾的双音节词,busy(忙的) busier busiest改y为i,再加 -er,-est少数以-er,-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest结尾的双音节词narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest未尾加-er,-est其他双音节词和important more important most important多音节词,在前 easily more easily most easily面加more,most来构成比较级和最高级。

-------------------2) 不规则变化原级比较级最高级good(好的)/ b etter bestwell(健康的)bad (坏的)/ worse worstill(有病的)old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldestmuch/many(多的) more mostlittle(少的) less leastfar (远的) farther/further farthest/furthest8 as + 形容词或副词原级 + as1)在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as。

He cannot run so/as fast as you.2)当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式。

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