2022届高考英语外研版一轮复习 题型组合练 选修七 Module 4 阅读理解题组

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2020导与练高考英语外研版一轮复习练习:选修7 Modules 4~6含解析

2020导与练高考英语外研版一轮复习练习:选修7 Modules 4~6含解析

Modules 4~6Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018威海高三模拟) The ancient city of Chichen Itza in southern Mexico was one of the most powerful cities and one of the most powerful ancient cultures—the Maya.But today,no one lives there.It is only a group of old buildings.However,people from around the world still come to see it.People come to learn about its ancient culture,the culture of the Mayan people.The Mayan culture began almost 3,000 years ago and grew in parts of Central America.But about 1,000 years ago a group called the Itza invaded the city and built new parts of the city based on natural wells.They named the city Chichen Itza,which means “mouth of the well of the Itza”.The most interesting structure in Chichen Itza is the Pyramid of Kukulcan(库库尔坎金字塔),whose four sides all come together at one point at the top.Each side on the Pyramid of Kukulcan has 91 steps.And there is one more step at the top of the pyramid.The steps are as many as the days of a year.Some experts believe the Maya could have used this building to help them know when to plant crops.Each day the sun falls on a different step of the pyramid,which could be a way to follow the year.The people of Chichen Itza especially designed one building to observe and study the movement of the stars and planets.Experts say that the observatory (天文台) is one of the most complex structures the Maya built.A set of steps went up and around the observatory tower.And there were windows in the tower.Each window had a purpose.Experts believe that a person looking through one of these windows could see particular stars on particular dates.The Maya might have believed that studying the stars could tell them the future.Chichen Itza is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an important part of the world’s history.1.Visitors came to the city of Chichen Itza to .A.view its beautiful sceneryB.experience and explore the Mayan cultureC.study and observe other stars on the observatoryD.learn something about when to plant crops2.Why did the invaders name the city “mouth of the well of the Itza”?A.Because wells can be seen in or around the city.B.Because it is large in size.C.Because the city is newly built.D.Because its location is vital.3.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Chichen Itza is one of the World Heritages.B.The Pyramid of Kukulcan has 364 steps.C.Windows in the tower predict the weather in the future.D.The city of Chichen Itza has a long history of 3,000 years.4.What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage?A.To evaluate the Mayan culture.B.To persuade readers to pay a visit.C.To introduce the structure of Chichen Itza.D.To present the development of the Mayan construction.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。

2022版高考英语一轮复习(外研版)练习:选修7 Module 3-4 达标 Word版含答案

2022版高考英语一轮复习(外研版)练习:选修7 Module 3-4 达标 Word版含答案

第一部分选修七Module 3-4Ⅰ.单句语法填空导学号 580827241.She has _served__(serve) as a secretary in that big company for five years.2.The old couple _intended__(intend) to adopt a girl after their son lost his life in the accident.3.Every time he visits his grandma, he finds her _feeding__(feed) the chickens and goats.4.The parents of the boy _rewarded__(reward) Tom with a computer for his saving the boy.5.Before class begins, the teacher has his coat _hung__(hang) up on the wall.6.I asked him to attend my party, but he _declined__(decline) my invitation.7.After he retired, he _devoted__(devote) himself to gardening.8.Thousands are _desperately__(desperate) trying to leave the earthquake stricken area.Ⅱ.完成句子导学号 580827251.Hearing his name called, the sleepy boy stood up _in_astonishment__(吃惊地).2._A_huge_amount_of_money__(大量的钱)is spent on advertisement every year.3.The news report about poor-quality milk brought the food safety to the attention of people (使人们关注食品平安).4.The bird tried to escape from (从……逃走) the cage.5. Because of (由于) the drought in Africa, people there always suffer from (患病) starvation.6.The girls _are_fond_of__(宠爱) beautiful flowers.7.The 3D film is _far_from__(远非) a failure. In fact it is a great success.8.My father was busy reading newspaper _rather_than__(而不是) watching TV when I came back home.9.Substances _consist_of__(由……构成) small particles called molecules.10.I _took_advantage_of__(利用) the good chance to improve my oral English.Ⅲ.句型训练导学号 580827261.句型转换(1)I had no sooner locked the door than the phone rang.→_No__ _sooner__ had I locked the door than the phone rang.→_Hardly/Scarcely__ had I locked the door _when__ the phone rang.(2)The doctor's advice was very important to your recovery.→The doctor's advice _was___of__ _great__ _importance__ to your recovery.(3)The window needed cleaning.→The window needed _to__ _be__ _cleaned__.(4)Not until he received his son's phone did the old man fall asleep after the earthquake.→_It__ _was__ _not__ _until__he received his son's phone _that__ the old man fell asleep after the earthquake.2.完成句子(1)由于物价上涨很快,我们买不起高档商品。

高考英语一轮复习考练:外研版选修7 Modules 3-4 test含答案

高考英语一轮复习考练:外研版选修7 Modules 3-4 test含答案

高三英语第一轮复习Book 7 Module 3-4测标试题一.单句填空(每题2分,共20分)1. These drugs are effective in the _________ (develop) stages of the disease.2 . _________ (tradition), election campaigns start on Labor Day.3. Ask Jack if he’s considering __________ (apply) for the Senior Manager’s post.4. Banks have to think of ways of making long-term savings more _________ (attract)to individuals and business.5. The reason why he was late was ________ it was raining hard.6. _________ breaks the law should be punished.7. _________ (compete) people want to be the best at everything.8. During the trip, you can take part in _________ (activity) from canoeing to birdwatching.9. _________ time passing, he became more and more confident.10. Every day I would look forward to my Mummy’s airmail letter, but to my_________(disappoint), Ionly got a reply once a fortnight.二.语法填空(每题2分,共20分)I now had the key to all languages, 11______ I was eager to learn to use it. Children 12______ can hear learn languages without any particular effort. 13______ hear other people speak, and enjoy trying to make the same sounds. The blind child must learn languages 14. ______ a slow and often painful way. 15_______ even though the learning may be slow and painful, the result is wonderful. We advance 16.________(gradual) from merely naming objects to 17. ________(understand) the thought in a line of Shakespeare.At first, when my teacher told me about a new thing, I asked very few 18________ (question). My ideas were not clear, and I didn’t know many. Bu t as my knowledge of things 19______ ( grow)and I learned more and more words, I could ask more questions, and I would return again and again to the same subject, eager for more information. Sometimes a new word made me remember 20. _______ experience I had hadearlier.三. 短语运用(每题2分,共20分):21. All the students looked at the scene ____________________.22. She ______________________ success.23. Your performance is ___________________ perfect, for you didn’t even finishyour task on time.24. Her son’s leaving home without saying goodbye_________________________.25. The driver _________________________ because of much drinking.26. Pay increases will not always ___________________ poor working conditions.27. Most people are familiar with the idea that all matters ________________atoms.28. ___________________the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.29. I could not stand it _____________ any more and disclosed it to my best friend.30. They __________________________be here an hour ago.四. 阅读理解(每题5分,共40分)AIn the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的) people. Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony(殖民地) of the French Republic since 1946. In theory, they should live by the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness” in the world.The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman form Paris called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne.“I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have wo rked there onand off for almost ten years,” says Gin. “I’ve been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I don’t see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life,” continues Gin. “I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.”His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time. These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for. These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide. 学.科网31. Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana?A. They seldom follow the French law.B. They often ignore the Guianese law.C. They are separated from the modern world.D. They are both Guianese and French citizens.32. Gin introduces the special world of the indigenous Guianese as _________.A. a tour guideB. a geographerC. a film directorD. a photographer33. What is Gin’s attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?A. Cautious.B. Doubtful.C. Uninterested.D. Appreciative.34. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A. The modern French lifestyle.B. The self-supporting hunting.C. The uncivilized world.D. The French Republic.BA warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.35. According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_______.A. started sleep more easilyB. were more anxiousC. were less activeD. woke up later36. Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?A.It’s been tested on mice for ten times.B.It can make people more energetic.C.It exists in milk in great amount.D. It’s used in sleeping drugs.37.What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Night Milk and SleepB. Fat, Sugar and HealthC. An Experiment on MiceD. Milk Drinking and Health38. How does the author support the theme of the text?A. By giving examples.B. By stating arguments.C. By explaining statistical data.D. By providing research results.Book 7 Module 3-41. developing2. Traditionally3. applying4. attractive5. that6. whoever7. Competitive8. activities9. With 10. disappointment11. and 12. who 13. They 14. in15. But16. gradually17. understanding 18. questions19. grew 20. an21. in astonishment 22. is eager for 23. far from24. broke the mother’s heart 25.was put into prison 26. make up for27. consist of 28 Apart from 29. in silence 30. were supposed to31.A 32.D 33. D34. A 35. B 36.D 37.A 38. D (16四川CD)。

外研版高中英语选修七高考一轮复习选修7参考答案

外研版高中英语选修七高考一轮复习选修7参考答案

课时作业(三十七)Ⅰ. 1.D in the history of 意为“在……历史上”;success意为“成功的人或事”时,是可数名词。

2.A考查动词辨析。

to put it simply简单地说;put在此意为“说,表达”。

speak作及物动词表示“说某种语言或表达、表明观点”等。

3.D cover覆盖,涵盖,涉及;decide决定,下决心;review评论,复习;measure衡量,判定。

句意:在中国,一所学校的成功往往是以考上大学的学生人数为衡量依据的。

4.B in instant need of help急需帮助。

instant立刻的,马上的;rapid迅速的;abrupt突然的,出其不意的;considerable相当大的,相当多的。

5.B考查动词短语辨析。

句意:那些经历过水灾和沙尘暴的人们知道保护环境的重要性。

get through 意为“通过,完成”;get over 意为“克服”;go over 意为“复习”;go through 意为“经历,经受”。

空格前的主语是人,空格后的宾语是自然灾害,所以此处只能填go through。

6.C考查“used to”的否定结构。

其正确形式为didn't use to 或used not to,故选C。

7.C考查动名词短语作主语。

答句句意:在最近的比赛中,西莉亚获了奖。

8.C考查交际用语。

病人想预约就医,所以护士说“Certainly. May I know your name?”其他几种回答都不符合语境。

9.B考查名词辨析。

句意:越来越多的人选择到超市购物,因为他们尤其对(超市能提供的)品种多样的货物感兴趣。

对比四个选项“价格”、“多种式样”、“价值”及“数量”可知答案B符合题意。

10. B考查非谓语动词。

句意:基于10年的观察和研究,王教授声称,每个人每晚都会做梦,不管他们是否意识到了。

空格处用base的过去分词形式作状语。

11.B考查动词短语辨析。

高考英语(外研版)一轮复习课件:选修7+Module+4

高考英语(外研版)一轮复习课件:选修7+Module+4

完成句子 ③It doesn’t matter h__o_w_m__u_c_h__y_o_u_c_a_n__h_e_lp__o_t_h_e_r_s. _W__h_a_t_m__a_tt_e_r_sis whether you are willing to offer a hand to a stranger. 你帮助别人多少并不重要, 重要 的是你是否愿意给一个陌生人帮忙。
4. My message is that it doesn’t matter if you’re black, white, fat, thin, old and young—we’re all the same. 我想告诉大家的是, 不管你是黑人还是白人, 肥胖还是 瘦小, 年长还是年幼, 这些都不重要。(重要的是)我们 是相同的。
【知识拓展】 (1)表示“增加”的动词或动词短语常见的有: rise, increase, go up等, 表示“减少”的动词或动词短语常 见的有: decline, drop, decrease, fall, go down, shrink等。 (2)表示增加或减少的幅度通常用介词by; 表示增加到 或减少到则要用介词to。
【即时训练】完成句子 ①It was the culture, _ra_t_h_e_r_t_h_a_n_the language, that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. 是文化而不是语言使他难以适应国外的新环境。
(1)it matters much/a lot +从句 ……非常重要
It doesn’t matter
没关系, 不重要
What matters is. . .

2022届高考英语外研版一轮复习 题型组合练 选修七 Module2 语言运用题组

2022届高考英语外研版一轮复习 题型组合练 选修七 Module2 语言运用题组

选修7 Module 2语言运用题组——求精准(25 mins)Ⅰ.完形填空When Martha was first diagnosed with breast cancer she gave the phrase “Fight like a girl” new meaning.She was 1 she was going to watch her girls 2,get married and have 3.And she did.When the first grandchild,Austin,was born she could not have been more 4.Eventually there were eight grandchildren and she opened her arms to every 5 to their family.She lost her hair four times and 6 about it.The last time she had to shave her head,she 7 away from her youngest grandchild because she didn’t want him to be8.This year her body began to show the wear and tear of the 9 but it didn’t affect her sweet 10 or her faith.Martha told me that she didn’t want people to be sad at her 11.She wanted them to be 12.But there is no way to get around the 13 I feel after losing her.My heart hurts with my 14 and for her family.With her passing,those of us who knew and loved her must 15 our arms around each other and try to be as 16 as she was.We must give thanks for the privilege and honor of knowing and 17 her.The world will keep turning.18 will go on,but I know without a doubt that the sun shines less 19 now than it did when Martha was in this world.And I know that as long as I live,I will 20 her.1.A.required B.determinedC.promisedD.reported2.A.grow up B.turn upC.bring upD.pick up3.A.children B.dreamsC.jobsD.parents4.A.disappointed B.angryC.delightedD.proud5.A.burden B.lossC.heroD.addition6.A.cared ughedC.heardD.worried7.A.stayed B.sentC.brokeD.tore8.A.puzzled B.curiousC.scaredD.satisfied9.A.treatments B.experimentsC.performancesD.stories10.A.brain B.healthC.spiritD.idea11.A.party B.funeralC.illnessD.invitation12.A.healthy B.independentC.honestD.happy13.A.disappointment B.sadnessC.prideD.pleasure14.A.achievement B.sicknessC.sufferingD.loss15.A.wrap B.foldC.raiseD.leave16.A.wise B.richC.strongD.famous17.A.raising B.lovingC.findingD.protecting18.A.Work petitionC.FriendshipD.Life19.A.frequently B.directlyC.brightlyD.freely20.A.miss B.abandonC.approachD.praiseⅡ.语法填空Paper cutting was recognized as our national intangible cultural heritage(遗产) in 2006.According to experts,paper cutting conveys the culture shared between China 1 foreign countries to wish for family reunions and maintain links with loved ones,alive or dead.In the movie Coco,for instance,the 12-year-old Miguel and his family dance and sing to celebrate a 2 (tradition) festival in Mexico,when colorful paper cuttings are hung on the street.Chinese people also cut images of small figures 3 (honor) their family who have passed away.The difference is that most Chinese paper cuttings are red,while those in other countries 4 (be) often made in many other colors.The fairy tale writer Hans Christian Andersen liked to cut 5 (character),such as princesses,out of paper while 6 (tell) stories to children.In China,female friends and family members used to chat and make paper cuttings together.“Though the patterns and colors may be 7 (difference),paper cuttings share the same function of maintaining emotional ties among people,”says Yang Huizi,8 art teacher at Beijing Union University.Yang 9 (study) and performed the art for over a decade.Besides routine university courses,she also organizes nonprofit paper cutting activities 10 are open to the public in Beijing to promote basic knowledge of paper cutting.参考答案选修7Module2语言运用题组——求精准Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。

外研版高考英语一轮总复习课后习题 选修7 Module 1 阅读理解题组——练速度

外研版高考英语一轮总复习课后习题 选修7 Module 1 阅读理解题组——练速度

高考题型·组合规范练13选修7 Module 1阅读理解题组——练速度(35mins)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(广东广州调研)Entering adulthood is an important step in everyone’s life.It means that a young person must soon leave childishness behind and start to shoulder grown-up responsibilities.InGermany,“Jugendfeier” is a coming-of-age ceremony for 14-year-olds.They go to school to prepare for the occasion,studying lessons with topics like cultural respect and social responsibility,which will help them become worthy citizens.The hope is that the young people taking part in the ceremony will take on these values for themselves.InLatinAmerica,a “quinceanera” is a celebration for girls on their 15th birthday,marking a girl’s entry into womanhood.In the past,a “quinceanera” was intended to ready gir ls for marriage andthey were taught cooking,sewing and other household skills in preparation.Today,it’s similar to how one’s 18th birthday is considered an important day in other cultures.InIndia,the sacred thread ceremony is performed when a boy is grown-up.He is given three sacred threads representing three promises he makes:to respect knowledge,to respect his parents and to respect society.After the ceremony,theboy,traditionally,leaves his family to live with aguru(teacher).At this point the boy beco mes “twice born”—first his physical birth and second his intellectual birth through the teacher’s care.InVanuatu,young boys come of age by jumping off a 98-foot-tall tower with a bungee-like rope tied to their ankles,just barely preventing them from hitti ng the ground.At the ceremony,the boy’s mother will hold something representing his childhood,and after the jump the item will be thrown away,representing the end of childhood.He is now a man,ready to protect the family.1.What is the shared eing-of-age ceremonies?A.Having respect for knowledge.B.Getting ready to raise a family.C.Acquiring cross-cultural awareness.D.Developing a sense of responsibility.2.Which app might appeal to people entering adulthood in Germany?3.In which place are things with special meanings given to the young attendants?A.Germany.tin America.C.India.D.Vanuatu.B(湖北武汉武昌质量检测)In the 17th century,the Netherlands experienced a period of artistic prosperity known as the Dutch Golden Age.During this period,artists found inspiration in Northern Renaissance paintingtechniques,contributing to masterpieces like GirlwithaPearlEarring b y Johannes Vermeer.Known as the “MonaLisa of the North”,this painting represents the best of Dutch art and it has become one of the most beloved paintings in art history.Dutch artist Johannes Vermeer is famous for his paintings of contemporary Delft,a city in Holland where the artist was born,lived and died.GirlwithaPearlEarring is Vermeer’s most well-known work of art.However,it did not attain international fame at its time of completion.That came about at the end of the 20th century,when it was featured in a special exhibition in Washington,D.C.GirlwithaPearlEarring does not show a specificperson.Instead,it shows an unknown girl dressed in grand clothing who,“like a vision coming from the darkness”,art historian Arthur K.Wheelock eeer catalogue,“belongs to no specific time or place”.Vermeer is known for his ability to create shapes and forms using light rather than lines.This characteristic approach to modeling is particularly evident inGirlwithaPearlEarring.First,he would “invent” or create an initial drawing on the canvas.Then,he made a single colored underpainting.Next,he added color.And,finally,in order to make the piece extraordinarily bright,he would apply a thin layer of the glaze to certain parts of the painting.In addition to its fascinating context and appealing beauty,the piece is celebrated for the mystery that surrounds it.“When you think about Mona Lisa,she is also looking at us,but she isn’t engaging—she’s sitting back in the painting,self-contained,” Tracy Chevalier,the author of TheNewY orkTimes’ bestselling historical novel,GirlwithaPeariEarring,points out.“While the girl with a pearl earring in the painting is right there,there is nothing between her and us.She has this magical quality of being incredibly open and yet mysterious at the same time,and that is what makes her so appealing.”4.What inspired the creation of GirlwithaPearlEarring?A.Previous artists’ skills.B.The appearance of the girl.C.Vermeer’s international fame.D.Encouragement from other artists.5.What do we know about GirlwithaPearlEarring?A.It is set in the artist’s birthplace.B.It makes the artist famous overnight.C.It describes a particular and eatch for MonaLisa.6.What is the purpose of paragraph 4?A.To introduce the subject of the painting.B.To show techniques used in the painting.C.To explain the artistic value of the painting.D.To uncover the mystery behind the painting.7.How does Tracy comment on GirlwithaPearlEarring?A.By citing a theory.B.By giving a definition.C.By offering an eaking a comparison.C(山东济南模拟)If we jump in the air as high as possible,we can stay off the ground for about half a second.Michael Jordan could stay airborne for almost one second while ski jumpers are able to do that for five to seven seconds as they travel about the length of a football field through the air.So how do they do this?Three major concepts from physics are at play in the ski jump:gravity,lift and drag.Gravity pulls any object in flight down toward the ground and there is nothing athletes can do to lessen its effect.But athletes also interact with the air as they move.It is this interaction that can produce lift,an upward force produced by air pushing on an object.If the force produced from lift roughly balances the force of gravity,the object can fly.The same interaction also produces drag.It resists the forward motion of any object and slows it down.In the ski jump,jumpers start high up on a slope and then ski downhill to generate speed.Just before they reach the end of the slope,they jump.Once jumpers are in the air,the fun physics begins.They use careful body positioning to mainimizing drag.To dothis,they adjust their skis and bodies to keep nearly parallel(平行的) to the ground and place their skis in a V-shape just outside the form of the body.This position increases the surface area that generates lift and puts them in the ideal angle of attack that will also maximize lift.As drag reduces the speed of the jumpers,lift decreases and gravity continues to pull them.They will begin to fall faster and faster until they land.As you tune in to the Olympics and wonder at the physical power of the athletes,take a moment to consider their mastery of the concepts of physics.8.What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 1 refer to?A.Staying longer in the air.B.Traveling forward slower.C.Falling down the hill faster.D.Jumping higher than average people.9.How can ski jumpers fly in the air according to paragraph 2?A.They make use of the interaction with air.B.They get more gravity than lift.C.They keep a good balance while skiing.D.They get rid of the effect of gravity.10.What does paragraph 3 mainly discuss about the ski jump?A.Its training equipment.B.Its safety guidelines.C.Its major concepts.D.Its basic routine.11.What may be the best title for the tepers flying in the skyB.Falling or flying is your choiceC.Physics:as difficult as imaginedD.Ski jumps’ booming in the OlympicsD(广西毕业班第一次适应性测试)In a medical first,doctors transplanted(移植) a pig’s heart into a patient to save his life and a Maryland hospital said on Monday that he’s doing well three days after the highly experimental surgery.While it’s too soon to know if the operation will really work,it marks a step in the decades-long effort to one day use animal organs for life-saving transplants.Doctors at the University of Maryland Medical Center say the transplant showed that a heart from a genetically edited animal can function in the human body without immediate rejection.The patient,David Bennett,57,knew there was no guarantee that the experiment would work but he was dying,unsuitable for a human heart transplant and had no other option,his son told The Associated Press.Such transplants,or xenotransplantation,have failed before,largely because patients’ bodies rapidly rejected the animal organ.The difference this time:The Maryland surgeons used a heart from a pig that had undergone gene editing to remove a sugar in its cells that’s responsible for that super-fast organ rejection.“I think you can characterize it as a breakthrough in medical science,” Dr.David Klassen,UNOS’ chief medicalofficer,said.Still,Klassen warned that it’s only a first tentative(暂定的) step into ee around,ight finally work.“It will be important to share the data gathered from this transplant before opening the option t o more patients,” said Karen Maschke,a research scholar at the Hastings Center,who is helping develop policy recommendations for the first clinical trials under financial aid from the National Institutes of Health.“Rushing into animal-to-human transplants without this information would not be advisable,” Maschke said.The surgery took seven hours on Jan.10, at the Baltimore Hospital.“He realizes the importance of what was done,” David Bennett Jr.said of his father.“He could not live,or he could last a day,o r he could last a couple of days.I mean,we’re in the unknown at this point.”12.What is the top reason for the animal-to-human transplant on David Bennett?A.He couldn’t afford a human heart.B.His son made the decision for him.C.His life was at great risk.D.The surgery bound to save his life.13.What is the purpose of the gene editing in the case of the transplant in Maryland?A.To avoid immediate rejection.B.To remove cells from the pig’s heart.C.To guarantee functions of the pig’s heart.D.To save time in the transplant.14.What does Dr.David Klassen probably think of the transplant?A.Casual.B.Dangerous.C.Successful.D.Pioneering.15.What message does the author mainly convey in the teals are our best friends.B.Animals may be our life-savers.C.Animals’ organs have helped save many patients.D.The animal-to-human transplant is now advisable to perform. Ⅱ.七选五(湖北十一校第一次联考)The door opens and you are amazed at seeing people jumping and flying around like superheroes.Calm down.You are not in a marvel film,just a trampoline(蹦床) park.In recent years,trampolining has become a new craze among Chinese youths.Short videos are regularly uploaded to social media showing people’s eping back and forth on the colorful trampolines.Most videos feature teenagers. 1 .Ms Shi,a 28-year-old woman from Beijing,goes to trampoline parks almost every weekend.She said,“When I was a child,I loved bouncing up and down on the trampolines,though they were just small and simple ones.They made me feel free and happy. 2 .”It’s true that today’s trampoline parks are bigger,more professional and more creative. 3 .You can obviously jump,play in the inflatables(充气玩具),or shoot baskets like an NBA superstar.Also,if you’re brave enough,you can learn to walk on the wall.“Trampolining is so much fun.It doesn’t feel like es Shi said.4 .According to Robert Smith,a British sportstherapist,“The trampoline pad is bouncy and absorbs a large amount of the impact of your landing,so your bones and joints are protected and strengthened at t he same time.”Unlike playing soccer,basketball,tennis or any other competitive sports,the risk of injury while trampolining is relatively low. 5 .“You must do warm-up exercises before playing.And you can’t lose concentration during the movements,” Peter Cheng,a diehard trampoline fan,who also owns a trampoline park,warned.While outdoor activities are largely up to the weather,the indoor trampoline parks are really good places to go whenever you are seeking a fun cardio workout(有氧运动).A.Nowadays the places are much betterB.It is a fun activity to share with friendsC.There are separate zones for different functionsD.However,preparation and safety always come firstE.Specially designed clothes are needed when you trampolineF.Indeed,a trampoline workout can be beneficial to your healthG.Adults also have jumped on the trend,hoping to relive their childhood选修7 Module 1 阅读理解题组——练速度Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。

2022届高考英语一轮总复习练案34选修7Unit4Sharing

2022届高考英语一轮总复习练案34选修7Unit4Sharing

选修七Unit 4 SharingⅠ.阅读理解A(2020·合肥市高三第三次质检) Sharon Okpoe has lived her entire 17 years in Makoko,known as the world's largest “floating slum(贫民窟)”,built on a lake in Lagos, Nigeria. Okpoe's father is a fisherman, and her mother sells smoked fish.As many as two-thirds of the city's 21 million residents live in slums. “Most girls are trapped in a terrible cycle of poverty. Many of them are not thinking of education, a plan for the future,”Abisoye Ajayi-Akinfolarin, a computer programmer in Lagos, recalled. But several times a week, girls like Okpoe get a glimpse of another world when they attend GirlsCoding, a free program run by the Pearls Africa Foundation that seeks to educate and excite girls about computer programming. Since 2012, the group has helped more than 400 disadvantaged girls gain the technical skills and confidence they need to transform their lives.It's the vision of Ajayi-Akinfolarin, who left a successful career to devote herself to this work. She'd noticed how few women worked in this growing field—a 2013 government survey found that less than 8% of Nigerian women were employed in technology jobs. She wanted to fix the gender gap. “Technology is a space that's dominated by men. Why should we leave that to guys?” she said. “I believe girls need opportunities.”Now, dozens of girls aged 10 to 17 get trained in computer programming technology.“ I believe you can still find diamonds in these places ,” Ajayi-Akinfolarin said.“ They need to be shown another life.” One way her program does this is by taking the students to visit technology companies—not only showing them what technology can do, but also helping them visualize themselves joining the industry.Okpoe, for one, has taken this to heart. She helped create an app called Makoko Fresh, enabling fishermen like her father to sell seafood directly to customers. She even wants to become a software engineer and hopes to study computer science at Harvard.“One thing I want my girls to hold onto is that, regardless of where they are coming from, they can make it,” Ajayi said. “They are coders. They are thinkers. Their future is bright.”文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。

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选修7 Module 4阅读理解题组——练速度(35 mins)Ⅰ.阅读理解ABroken Wings1-4 Aug:Musical adaptation of the poet Kahlil Gibran’s 1912 masterpiece.Set in New York in 1923,it transports you to turn-of-the-century Beirut.7:30pm (& 2:30pm 4 Aug).Tickets:£10-£.Theatre Royal Haymarket,Haymarket,SWIY 4HT.T:020-7930 8800.E7.Station:Piccadilly Circus.Chicago the MusicalMartin Kemp stars as Billy in this jazz musical based on real murder cases which shocked Chicago in the 1920s.Mon-Sat 7:30pm;Wed & Sat 2:30pm.Tickets:£25-£150.www.phoenixtheatrelondon. .Phoenix Theatre,110 Charing Cross Rd,WC2HOJP.T:0843-3161082.E7.Station:Tottenham Court Road.DreamgirlsMusical about a female singing group from Chicago.Classic songs include I Am Telling You I’m Not Going,I Am Changing,and Listen and One Night Only.Join these friends as they go on a musical rollercoaster ride through a world of fame,fortune and the ruthless realities of show business,testing their friendships to the very limit.Mon-Sat 7:30pm;Wed & Sat 2:30pm. Tickets:£15-£.savoy.Strand WC2R OET.T:0844-871 7687.E8.Station:Covent Garden.Everybody’s Talking about JamieThis feel-good musical is set on a council estate in Sheffield,northern England,and tells the story of 16-year-old Jamie and how he overcomes bullies and prejudice.This is inspired by a true bully story.Mon-Sat 7:30pm;Wed & Sat 2:30pm. Tickets:£20-£.Apollo Theatre,31 Shaftesbury Ava WID 7ES. T:0330-333 4809.E7.Station:Piccaddly Circus.1.Which number can one call to get more information on the musical about a murder story?A.020-7930 8800.B.0843-316 1082.C.0844-871 7687.D.0330-333 4809.2.Which of the musicals isn’t set in the U.S.?A.Dreamgirls.B.Chicago the Musical.C.Broken Wings.D.Everybody’s Talking about Jamie.3.If one wants to enjoy classic songs,which website should he visit to book tickets?...savoy..BUPS(联合包裹) driver Ryan Arens was making his rounds near a pond in Bozeman,Montana,when he heard an unearthly sound.“Like a cry for help,” he told the Dodo.It was December 2019,and about 15 feet from the frozen banks was the source of that cry—a half-submerged brown-and-white wirehaired hound(猎犬),struggling to hold to a thin layer of ice.How she got there no one knows,but an elderly man was already on the scene.He’d entered the pond in a rowboat and was trying hard to cut the ice with a rock to create a path to the dog.It was slow going,and Arens,44,thought he stood a better chance.“Animals are my weakness,” he told the Great Falls Tribune,explaining why he took off his clothes without hesitation,even though the temperature was very low,and took over the rowboat.His heart thumping,Arens slid closer to the dog and used the other man’s rock to smash away at the ice.He gave one strong hit and slipped off the boat,falling into 16 feet of freezing water.He resurfaced in time to see the dog going ing nervous energy to keep warm,he swam about five feet toward her,took hold of her collar,and pulled her to the ice.He then lifted the dog into the boat and slid it back to the shore,where anxious bystanders carried the dog to the home of the elderly man,a retired veterinarian.Once in the house himself,Arens jumped into a warm shower with the dog until they both felt warm.A few more minutes in the pond,the vet told Arens,and she would have likely suffered cardiac arrest(心脏骤停).The next day,Arens was back working the same neighbourhood when the dog’s owner came over to thank him for saving Sadie.“Would you like to meet her?” he asked.He opened the door to his pickup(皮卡),and Sadie rushed out.She made a beeline for Arens,leaping on him and bathing him in wet kisses.“That special delivery,”says Arens,“was the highlight of my UPS career.”4.What does the underlined word “unearthly” most probably mean?A.Terrifying.B.Strange.C.Interesting.D.Pleasant.5.What was an elderly man doing when Ryan Arens arrived on the scene?A.He was skating on the ice.B.He was rowing in the pond.C.He was trying to save the dog.D.He was walking on the path.6.What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?A.How Arens fell into the water.B.How Arens rescued the dog.C.How dangerous it was in freezing water.D.Who the dog belonged to.7.What did Sadie do when its owner opened the door of the pickup?A.She jumped on him.B.She kissed him.C.She ran directly to Arens.D.She remained still.CWhen people think about British music,for the most part they think about the 60s or 70s with the likes of The Beatles and The Rolling Stones or more modern artists like Adele or Ed Sheeran.However,stuck between these two ages was,in my opinion,British music’s best period.The 90s were an optimistic time for Britain and indeed Europe,with the economy recovering from the lows of the 80s and the Cold War ending.One of the defining features of 90s music was the birth of “Britpop”.This was a style of pop music that aimed to promote “Britishness” and commonly featured electric guitars,drums and male singers.Britpop was the style used by world-famous bands such as Oasis,Blur,Pulp and Suede who became known as “The Big Four”.The summer of 1995 was dominated by the “Battle of Britpop” which was between Blur and Oasis for the number onespot.Eventually,Blur won the battle and Oasis settled for second.However,the 90s weren’t only for the boys,with major female groups also finding fame,the most well-known of which were “the Spice Girls” who were extremely popular in Britain and around the world.Once again they promoted “Britishness” and had catchy melodies and lyrics,but they also started the “Girl Power” movement which helped empower girls and women worldwide.It isn’t too far to assume that without their music,many female singers and artists who we love today would not have had the confidence to pursue their dream.British music may have had many great times,however the 90s are often overlooked.Although I was not alive to enjoy the music properly,the 90s had a huge impacton British culture that can be felt today and I feel that the decade should get the recognition it deserves!8.What can we infer from the first paragraph?A.The Cold War came to an end in the 80s.B.Britain’s economy began to pick up in the 90s.C.The Beatles represented the best British music.D.Adele is better than Ed Sheeran in modern music.9.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.Britpop.B.Britishness.C.The Big Four.D.Battle of Britpop.10.What’s the most important influence of “the Spice Girls” according to the text?A.Promoting “Britishness”.B.Empowering girls and women.C.Creating catchy melodies.D.Finding fame for female groups.11.The writer thinks the impact of the 90s music on British culture is .A.underestimatedB.well-recognizedC.fairly evaluatedD.reasonably doubtedDThe kakapo,a bird that lives in New Zealand,is not designed for survival.Weighing up to 4 kilograms,it is the world’s fattest parrot.It mates(交配) only when the rimu tree is in fruit,which happens every few years.It developed gradually in the absence of land-based natural enemies,so instead of flying above the trees it walks like a duck across the dry forest floor.When it moves unsteadily across something that might kill it,it will stand still.Such unusual characteristics turned it into fast food for human settlers,and for the cats and rats they brought with them.It seemed to have disappeared by the 1970s,until scientists came across two undiscovered populations in the country’s south.These survivors were eventually moved to small enemy-free islands,where researchers have spent decades trying to get them to breed(繁殖).The scientists’ patience is finally rewarded.The rimu was in fruit this year,and more than 80 chicks hatched,making this the best breeding season on record.Many have survived into adolescence,increasing the number of adult kakapos by a third,to 200 birds.Another danger to the kakapo is a lack of genetic diversity.This is one reason why fewer than half of kakapo eggs hatch.By arranging the genome(基因组) of every livingbird,scientists can identify closely-related individuals and put them on different islands.Everybird is fitted with something to track its slightest movement.If a female mates with an “unsuitable” male,the process can be stopped.All these efforts cost almost New Zealand $1.3 million this breeding season.Yet the kakapo’s future still looks unsafe.Earlier this year a severe disease tore through the population.And tiny as the number of kakapos is,space is running out on the two islands where most of them live.New enemy-free settlement must soon be found.12.Which of the following is a danger for the survival of the kakapo?A.It is the smallest bird in the world.B.It lacks exercise and usually stands still.C.It adapts slowly in genetic development.D.It can’t respond actively when facing danger.13.In what way may the scientists’ patience be rewarded?A.Adequate food supply for kakapos was guaranteed.B.New settlements for kakapos were eventually found.C.Kakapos were becoming increasingly aggressive.D.Kakapos’ birth rate reached the highest level.14.Why did the scientists put kakapo in different islands?A.To stop closely-related kakapos mating.B.To increase the population of kakapos.C.To stop females mating with males.D.To hatch more kakapos’ eggs.15.What does the author think of the efforts to protect the kakapo in New Zealand?A.Successful.B.Unsafe.C.Doubtful.D.Inadequate.Ⅱ.阅读七选五College is the time when you’re expected to focus on your path in life.But it’s also the time you’re the least equipped to have any long-term plan.1.The whole process can be divided into three stages.The first is “gathering fuel”.This means building up your skills,learning from different experiences and developing a network of people who you trust and who trust you.And this is a stage that requires patience and a willingness to identify your own weaknesses and work on them.If you complete this stage with a growing sense of what you love to do and what you are good at,2.The second stage is “burning fuel”.This is the time to improve the skills you’ve obtained through experiences,the people you’ve met along the way and the recognition of what you should do.3.We want to get where we’re going in a hurry,but that hardly works.4.Simply speaking,it’s about staying strong,while turning an eye towards what lies ahead.It’s a surprisingly long journey and most people underestimate it.You can’t expect an ideal life to happen by itself.You must recognize that no matter where you are on the path,each step is there to teach you something,feeding you that fuel.If you’re not doing what you want,you need more fuel— so go out and get it.5.A.you are winningB.that will come trueC.The last part is “saving fuel”D.The final part is “filling fuel”E.Here are some tips on how to aim your sights into the futureF.It seems that most of us try to jump straight to the next stageG.And if you’re doing what you want,keep moving and don’t settle参考答案选修7Module4阅读理解题组——练速度Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。

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