上海市徐汇区2017届高三4月模拟(二模)历史试题
2017届上海市徐汇区高三4月模拟(二模)历史试题Word版含答案
2016-2017学年第二学期徐汇区等级考模拟考历史试卷2017.4（考试时间60分钟，试卷总分100分）一、选择题（每小题2分，共40分，每题只有一个正确选项。
）1．公元前1792年，汉穆拉比统一两河流域，国力臻于极盛。
这一时间也可表述为（）A．公元前17世纪初 B．公元前17世纪末C．公元前18世纪初 D．公元前18世纪末2．郭沫若说：“一片甲骨惊天下”。
甲骨文是（）A．象形文字的起源 B．出现在龟甲背上的刻画符号C．字母文字的起源 D．目前发现的比较成熟的文字3．孔子是世界公认的文化名人，其思想主张对当今建设和谐社会仍具有积极意义的是（）A．君使臣以礼，臣事君以忠 B．己所不欲，勿施于人C．君子喻于义，小人喻于利 D．不愤不启，不悱不发4．如果想要了解唐太宗执政的功过是非，可以参阅以下哪一史著？（）A．《史记》 B．《史通》 C．《资治通鉴》 D．《文史通义》5．强制剥夺农民土地并迫使其成为雇佣劳动者的资本原始积累，这一过程典型地体现在（）A．西班牙 B．葡萄牙 C．英国 D．意大利6．有一部小说指出：“自从蒸汽机成为世界的王后以来，贵族头衔已成为无用之物。
”据此推断，当时取代贵族的是（）A．农民阶级 B．劳工阶级 C．教士阶级 D．资产阶级7．有人认为，理性是“人类认识真理的能力”、“人类的精神不靠信仰的光亮的帮助而能够自然达到一系列真理”。
这种观点出现在（）A．古代希腊罗马时期 B．文艺复兴时期C．欧洲宗教改革时期 D．启蒙运动时期8．第二次工业革命在西方资本主义国家中普遍开展，其中诞生和运用新的科学技术最明显的国家是（） A．英国和法国 B．德国和美国 C．俄国和日本 D．英国和德国9．王韬认为：‚当默深先生时，与洋人交际未深，未能洞见其肺腑，然‘师长’一说，实倡先声。
‛文中的‚默深先生‛应指（）A．林则徐 B．魏源 C．曾国藩 D．李鸿章10．1845年11月29日，清政府苏松太兵备道官慕久与巴富尔共同公布《上海土地章程》，据此设立了上海（）A．英租界 B．美租界 C．法租界 D．公共租界11．以“皇帝”名义推行《民法典》并誉之为“永垂不朽”的事情，发生在（）A．法国资产阶级革命时期 B．美国南北战争时期C．日本武装倒幕运动时期 D．普奥王朝战争时期12．梁启超在《新史学》中痛斥《二十四史》是“帝王将相家谱”。
上海市浦东新区2017届高三历史4月教学质量检测(二模)试题
上海市浦东新区2017届高三历史4月教学质量检测（二模）试题一、选择题（共20题，每题2分。
每题只有一个正确答案，请将代表该答案的选项字母做在答题纸上，做在试卷上没有分数。
）1．近代以来，堪称中华民族文化认同的符号应是A ．炎黄子孙B ．四大发明C ．《四库全书》D ．中央集权2．汉武帝时代，执掌政务的政府机关是A ．内朝B ．外朝C ．中朝D ．刺史3．在《史记》与《资治通鉴》中，下列历史都有记述的是A ．殷墟甲骨B ．封邦建国C ．秦朝统一D ．光武中兴4．观察右图，当时中国的首都位于A ．①B ．②C ．③D ．④5．朱元璋曾言 “慨念生民，久陷于胡，倡义举兵，恢复中原。
”文中的“胡”是指A ．匈奴人B ．契丹人C ．女真人D ．蒙古人 6．在下列遗址中，有可能存在稻谷遗存的是A ．临潼姜寨B ．上海崧泽C ．偃师二里头D ．安阳殷墟7．下列著作汇聚了大多数启蒙思想家及其理念的是A ．《论法的精神》B ．《政府论》C ．《社会契约论》D ．《百科全书》8．右图油画真实地再现了100年前的某一历史场景。
这一场景是A ．攻占巴士底狱B ．武昌起义① ②③④C．萨拉热窝事件D．彼得格勒武装起义9．19世界50年代，生活在北方的美国人更多地倾向于支持联邦政府A．降低关税B．提高关税C．发展奴隶贸易D．严禁开发西部10．观察右图，该漫画反映的场景最可能发生在A．英国革命前B．法国大革命前C．美国独立战争后D．工业革命后11．咸丰帝在逃亡路上，曾谕令奕䜣“与该夷将本年所议续约，画押盖印，并将八年天津和约互换”。
文中所言的“续约”是指A．《天津条约》B．《北京条约》C．《马关条约》D．《辛丑条约》12．观察右图，漫画中的“内乱”主要是指A．二次革命B．护国运动C．新文化运动D．五四运动13．从地理看，非洲、美洲和大洋洲等地区是客观存在着的，而西方学者却一直用“发现”一词来叙述他们在这些地区的早期活动。
此叙事所持的观念是A．唯物史观B．英雄史观C．欧洲中心论D．历史进化论14．右图所示是19世纪末的国际形势，图中以三角形串联起来的国家，组建成了A．协约国B．同盟国C．轴心国D．联合国15．这次战争无论是动员的人数、火力的消耗和新型武器（如毒气、飞机、坦克、潜水艇等）应用，还是参战的国家数，都堪称史上“第一次”。
2017年上海高考历史模拟试题(含答案)
2017年上海高考历史模拟试题（含答案）一、选择题（本大题共35小题，第1—30题每小题2分，第31—35题每小题3分，共75分）1．历史文献记载：殷人上下“率肆于酒”。
下列与之可以相互印证的文物是2．在古代世界的众多文明成果中，能够被视为王权象征和灵魂安息之所的建筑是A．长城B．二里头宫殿C．金字塔D．帕特农神庙3．《千字文》中“九州禹迹，百郡秦并”的历史现象发生于A．公元前二世纪初B．公元前二世纪晚C．公元前三世纪初D．公元前三世纪晚4．“晋楚更霸，赵魏困横。
假途灭虢，践土会盟。
”直接反映了A．实力竞争 B．社会变革C．诸侯争霸D．百家争鸣5．古代某法典规定：当债务人无力偿还债务时，如果债务人的种姓低于债权人，那么债务人只能以人身作为抵押；如果债务人的种姓高于债权人，那么可以暂缓偿还，并且不得用人身作低押。
其目的是A．区别不同的种姓B．维护高等的种姓C．维护债权人利益D．强调法律的权威6．某历史文章中描述“其版图西起不列颠，东至幼发拉底河，南起埃及和撒哈拉沙漠以北，北至莱茵、多瑙河一线，统治的人口可能多达6千万，常备军队不过区区25万人左右。
”文中指的是A．罗马帝国B．阿拉伯帝国C．东罗马帝国D．奥斯曼帝国7．丝绸之路的重镇敦煌出土了大量文献，其中包含一批唐代长安宫廷写经（抄经）。
右图是敦博第55号《妙法莲华经》卷六卷尾文字，对此解读最正确的是A．写经可作为唐代中外交流的证明B．详细罗列了唐代宫廷抄经的流程C．反映了唐代宫廷热衷佛教的史实D．唐代宫廷抄经有严密的制度保障8．观察左图，其中建立政权时间先后顺序正确的是A．①②③④B．①④②③C．④①②③D．④③①②9．中国历史上有众多的制度创新。
下列制度中创设意图与众不同的是A．刺史制度B．内外朝制C．内阁制度D．金瓶掣签制10．直接反映我国古代科技领先的是A．日本派遣唐使B．火药技术的西传C．传教士的东来D．《几何原本》的翻译11．探险家麦哲伦环球航行时经过的大洋顺序依次是A．大西洋—>印度洋—>太平洋—>大西洋B．大西洋—>太平洋—>印度洋—>大西洋C．太平洋—>印度洋—>大西洋—>太平洋D．太平洋—>大西洋—>印度洋—>太平洋12．“教皇和宗教会议的权力不是神授的，是人为的，都会犯错误。
上海市徐汇区2021届高三下学期4月调研考试(二模)历史 试题(含答案)
2020学年第二学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷高三历史 试卷 2021.4（考试时间60分钟，试卷总分100分）考生注意：本试卷分为选择题与非选择题，所有试题答案按照试题对应编号写在答题纸上，本试卷不作为阅卷和评分依据。
第I 卷 选择题（共40分）每小题2分，共40分，每题只有一个正确选项。
1．右图是上海崧泽遗址出土的家猪陶塑，据此可推测（ ）A ．上海是最早驯养家猪的地区B ．上海崧泽文化以驯养牲畜为主C ．上海的手工业水平领先全国D ．上海于新石器时代已产生农业 2．“民之饥，以其上食税之多，是以饥；民之难治，以其上之有为，是以难治”此观点当属于（ ）A ．儒家B ．道家C ．法家D ．墨家3．唐代以三省长官为宰相。
北宋时，允许三省中四品以下官员以“同中书门下平章事”名义行宰相权，参预朝政。
其目的是（ ）A ．重用人才，推行科举B ．分割相权，强化皇权C ．分工协作，提高效率D ．缓和矛盾，抑制党争4．右图是某一朝代的疆域边界所至示意图，其中“？”处所隐去的当是（ ）A ．西汉B ．唐朝C ．元朝D ．清朝 5．以“为全体国民写史，写全体国民的历史”为宗旨的史学著作是（ ）A ．《天演论》B ．《新史学》C ．《资治通鉴》D ．《文史通义》6．图片背后蕴含其所处时代的特征。
下列图片能反映的时代共性是（ ）A ．资本主义的萌芽与初步发展B ．资本主义的建立与对外扩张C ．资本主义的血腥与残酷掠夺D ．资本主义的发展与急剧衰落西欧手工工场 西班牙人到达美洲 油画《蒙娜丽莎》7．在1851年第一届世博会上，来自世界各地的展品达万余种，其中英国展品超过一半。
英国展品占比如此之巨的根本原因是（）A．此次世界博览会由英国举办B．英国的展览品优于其他国家C．英国已完成第一次工业革命D．英国已成为“日不落”帝国8．启蒙一词源于“英文:The Enlightenment”，意为“点亮”。
下列最符合“被点亮”的历史事件是（）A．光荣革命B．法国大革命C．王朝战争D．新航路开辟9．1863年林肯在《葛底斯堡演说》中说道：“87年前，我们的先辈在这个大陆上创建了一个新国家。
上海市2017徐汇区高三地理二模试卷(含答案)
上海市2017徐汇区高三地理二模试卷(含答案)上海市徐汇区2017届高三4月模拟（二模）地理试题（满分100分考试时间60分钟）考生注意：全卷包括两大题，第一大题为选择题，第二大题为综合分析题。
答卷前，务必在答题卡上将学校、姓名、流水号等填写清楚。
一、选择题（共40分，每小题2分。
每小题只有一个正确答案。
）1．利用“上海公交”APP可以查询公交车距离站点的剩余站数和车辆到达时间，极大地方便了等车族的出行，该APP利用的地理信息技术主要是A.遥感技术和地理信息系统 B．卫星定位技术和地理信息系统C．遥感技术和卫星定位技术 D.数字地球2．下图为某日地月相对位置及月相示意图，由此推测，三天后的农历日期大致为A.初一 B．初七 C．十五 D.廿二3．地球与天王星在太阳系中虽相距甚远，但仍有相似之处。
两者相似的特征有：①固态岩石表层②平均密度较大③偏心率比较小④自西向东公转A.①② B．②③ C．①④ D.③④4．下表所示的是上海连续三日的日落地方时。
由表推测，这三日所处的节气阶段为北半球的壤盐渍化的人为原因。
（6分）27.近年来玉门重点发展新能源并实现了季节互补，推测玉门重点发展的新能源，并评价其重点发展新能源产业的合理性。
（8分）（三）我国东北的吉林省长春平原盛产玉米，与同纬度的美国玉米带并称灯“世界黄金玉米带”。
阅读图文材料，回答问题。
(20分)材料一：玉米是喜温作物，在16～21℃的环境下发芽旺盛，28～35℃为最适发芽温度；玉米是短日照作物，在短日照（8～10小时）条件下可以开花结实。
材料二：吉林的玉米收种多是家庭式的分散经营，机械收割的比例仅为20%。
材料三：2015年吉林省政府接管了濒临破产的全球第三、亚洲最大的玉米提炼企业。
这一举措说明吉林省对加强玉米深加工产业发展的重视。
28.玉米原产于热带的中南美洲，简释其原因。
（4分）29.吉林省玉米带和美国玉米带的纬度位置也适宜玉米生长，但气候类型不同，判断美国玉米带的气候类型；吉林省玉米带与美国玉米带的生产特点存在着明显差异，主要体现在哪些方面？ (4分) 30.吉林玉米的产量和品质连续多年居全国前列。
上海市徐汇区2012届高三第二次模拟历史(附答案)
上海市徐汇区2012届高三4月学习能力诊断试卷历史2012．4 （考试时间120分钟，试卷总分150分）考生注意：本试卷分为选择题与非选择题，所有试题答案按照试题对应编号写在答题纸上，本试题卷不作为阅卷和评分依据。
第I卷选择题（共75分）选择题：以下每小题2分，共60分，每题只有一个正确的选项。
1．在历史学习中，我们经常会碰到“历史现象”与“历史结论”的区别问题。
“历史结论”是在对历史现象的理性认识和基本判断基础上形成的结论。
下列属于“历史结论”的是（）A．在1932年的美国总统选举中，胡佛在四面楚歌声中下台B．罗斯福新政国家干预经济新模式对资本主义产生深远影响C．孙中山提倡的三民主义是民族主义、民权主义和民生主义D．为实现工业化，中国人民以饱满热情投身于国家建设当中2．某校历史兴趣小组，要研究古代西亚两河流域奴隶社会的情况，你认为选取的素材是（）A．金字塔B．《汉穆拉比法典》C．种姓制度D．《论语》3．讲到“民主”，我们常会提到雅典。
对雅典的民主政治，我们应当有怎样的认识？（）①雅典自立国以来就有民主的优良传统，历任领袖均能加以发扬②雅典虽然历经不同的政治制度，但最终认为民主政治最为可行③雅典式民主是所有人民都可以参与政治，以投票表决公共事物④当时民主仍有身份限制，公民才有参政的权利，妇女亦被排除A．①②B．①④C．①③D．②④4．公元前5世纪中期，罗马共和国制定了《十二铜表法》，该法律的进步性在于（）A．在一定程度上维护了平民利益B．消除了贵族与平民矛盾C．调解了罗马与被征服民族关系D．促进了商品经济的发展5．历史上某一时代农民的处境为：“必须负担力役和实物租税，不能任意迁徙或从事其他行业。
耕种时由地主提供农具、种子、牲畜，农民无法自行决定作物种类，也不得任意在地主的池塘中捕鱼，森林中打猎。
”这里的农民是生活在（）A．二世纪初的雅典B．十一世纪的法国C．十六世纪的中国D．十八世纪的英国6．历史上经常出现主观动机和客观效果背离的现象，即所谓“种瓜得豆”。
2017年上海徐汇区高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷
2017年上海徐汇区高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷一、语法和词汇1、【来源】 2017年上海徐汇区高三二模第21~30题10分2021年上海高三高考模拟（新题型十一）第21~30题A painter hangs his or her finished pictures on a wall, and everyone can see it. A composer writes a work, but no one can hear it1it is performed. Professional singers and players have great responsibilities, for the composer is absolutely dependent on them. A student of music needs as long and as tough a training to become a performer as a medical studentneeds2（become） a doctor. Most training isconcerned3technique, for musicians have to be as muscularly skillful as an athlete or a ballet dancer. Singers practice breathing every day, as their vocal chords（声带）would be inadequate without4（control） muscular support. String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down, while drawing the bow back and forth with the right arm,5are two entirely different movements.Singers and instruments have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune.Pianists6（spare） this particular anxiety, for the notes are already there, and it is the piano tuner's responsibility to tune the instrument for7. But they have their own difficulties; the hammers that hit the string must be dealt with carefully not to sound like drum or bass, and each tone, even if played very fast, has to sound clear.The problem8（face） student conductors is that they have to learn to know every note of the music and9it should sound, and they need to aimat controlling these sound with enthusiastic but selfless authority.Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledge and understanding. Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language ofmusic10they can enjoy performing works written in any century.2、【来源】 2017年上海徐汇区高三二模第31~40题10分Dear Admissions Committee,I had the pleasure of teaching Sara in her 11th grade honors English class at Mark Twain High School. From the first day of class, Sara impressed me with her ability to clearly explaindifficult1and texts, her sensitivity to the slight differences within literature, and her passion for reading, writing, and creative expression - both in and out of the classroom. Sara is atalented literary critic and poet, and she has my highest2as a student and writer.Sara is talented at considering the elegances within literature andthe3behind authors' works. She produced an extraordinary year-long thesis paper on creative identity development, in which she compared works from three different time periods and synthesized cultural and historical4to inform her analysis. When called upon to give her thesis defense in front of her peers, Sara spoke clearlyand5about her conclusions and responded to questions in a thoughtful way. Outside of the classroom, Sara is devoted to her literary pursuits, especially to poetry. She publishes her poetry in our school's literary magazine, as well as in online magazines. She is an insightful, sensitive, and deeply self-aware individual driven to6art, writing, and a deeper understanding of the human condition.Throughout the year Sara was an active participant in our discussions, and she always supported her peers. Her caring nature and personality allow her to work well with others in a team setting, as she always respects others' opinions even when they differ from her own. When we held a class debate about gun laws, Sara chose to speak for the side opposite her own views. She explained her choiceas7by a desire to put herself in other people's shoes, view the issues from a new perspective, and gain a clearer sense of the issue from all angles. Throughout the year,Sara8this openness to the opinions, feelings, and perspectives of others, along with sharp powers of observation, all9that make her outstanding as a student of literature and burgeoning writer.I am certain that Sara is going to continue to do great and creative things in her future. I highly recommend her for admission to your undergraduate program. She is talented, caring, dedicated, and focused in her pursuits. Sara consistently seeks out10feedback so she can improve her writing skills, which is a rare and impressive quality in a high school student. Sara is truly a stand-out individual who will impress everyone she meets. Please feel free to contact me if you have any**********************************.Sincerely,Ms. ScribeEnglish TeacherMark Twain High SchoolA. perspectivesB. exploreC. qualitiesD. powerfullyE. appreciateF. purposeG. constructiveH. conceptsI. demonstratedJ. motivatedK. recommendation二、完形填空3、【来源】 2017年上海徐汇区高三二模第41~55题15分The Paris agreement to fight climate change became international law Friday. The landmark deal aims to deal with global warming among growing1that the world is becoming hotter even faster than scientists expected.So far, 96 countries, accounting for just over two-thirds of the world's greenhouse gas emissions, have formally joined the agreement, which2to limit global warming this century to 2 degrees Celsius （3.6 degrees Fahrenheit） above what it was before machinesand3appeared in the late 1700s. The UnitedStates4entered into the agreement in September, and more countries are expected to come aboard in the coming weeks and months.United Nations Secretary General Ban-Ki Moon celebrated the event, talking with nongovernmental groups at U.N. headquarters in New York to hear their concerns and5for the future."This is an emotional moment for me. It is a credit to all of you. And itis6for the world, " Ban said in his opening remarks.He praised the7for getting hundreds of millions of people to back fighting climate change but8the outcome remained uncertain."We are still in a race9time. We need to move on to a low-emission and climate-sustainable future, " Ban added.Scientists praised the speed at which the agreement, signed by 192 parties last December in Paris, has come into force, saying it shows a new commitment by the international communityto10 a problem that is melting polar ice caps, sending sealevels11and transforming vast areas into desert."12the real effect of the agreement after it goes into effect is still uncertain, it is a simple sign that the international society is much more open to alter economic and political behavior to control climate change, which is13positive, " said Feng Qi, executive director of the School of Environmental and Sustainability Sciences at Kean University in New Jersey.Scientists and14say the agreement is the first step of a much longer and complicated process of reducing the use of fossil fuels, which currently15the majority of the planet's energy needs and also are the primary drivers of global warming.A. applicantsB. fearsC. observationsD. commentsA. seeksB. allowsC. assumesD. seizesA. institutionsB. laboratoriesC. committeesD. factoriesA. formallyB. instantlyC. particularlyD. generallyA. prejudicesB. approachesC. visionsD. conceptsA. spiritualB. historicC. appropriateD. valuelessA. agreementsB. groupsC. headquartersD. emissionsA. apologizedB. deniedC. warnedD. overlookedA. againstB. onC. forD. withoutA. avoidB. findC. addressD. ignoreA. fallingB. risingC. disappearingD. remainingA. UntilB. SinceC. IfD. WhileA. under no circumstancesB. on the contraryC. in no caseD. by all meansA. officersB. policymakersC. employersD. techniciansA. removeB. preserveC. supplyD. restore三、阅读理解4、【来源】 2017年上海徐汇区高三二模（A篇）第56~58题6分2018~2019学年上海崇明县崇明中学高二上学期期中第34~36题2020~2021学年12月上海宝山区上海市行知中学高一上学期月考（A篇）第56~58题I used to think ants knew what they were doing. The ones marchingacross my kitchen counter looked so confident; I just figured they had a plan, knew where they were going and what needed to be done. How else could ants organize highways, build elaborate nests, launch impressive attacks, and do all the other things ants do?Turns out I was wrong. Ants aren't clever little engineers, architects, or soldiers after all—at least not as individuals. When it comes to deciding what to do next, most ants don't have a clue. "If you watch an ant try to accomplish something, you'll be impressed by how awkward it is, " says Deborah M. Gordon, a biologist at Stanford University."Ants aren't smart, " Gordon says. "Ant colonies are." A colony can solve problems unthinkable for individual ants, such as finding the shortest path to the best food source, assigning workers to different tasks, or defending a territory from neighbors. As individuals, ants might be tiny dummies, but as colonies they respond quickly and effectively to their environment. They do it with something called collective intelligence.Where this intelligence comes from raises an essential question in nature: How do the simple actions of individual ants add up to the complex behavior of a group? How do hundreds of honey-bees make a critical decision about their hive（蜂巢）if many of them disagree? The collective abilities of such animals—one of which grasps the big picture, but each of which contributes to the group's success—seem miraculous even to the biologists who know them best. Yet during the past few decades, researchers have come up with fascinating insights.(1) The author's former false impression about ants is that he thought them tobe.A. smartB. awkwardC. elaborateD. creative(2) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Ants will function as a single body once a decision is made by the commander.B. Ants are the only species which developed collective intelligence.C. The ant queen plays a role in managing ant workers besides laying eggs.D. An individual ant can't comprehend the whole process of a big movement.(3) The paragraph following the passage will most probably deal with.A. where we can observe such fantastic behavior of antsB. which is the leading ant in charge of the actionC. how the collective intelligence worksD. what inspiration can be drawn from the collective abilities5、【来源】 2017年上海徐汇区高三二模（B篇）第59~62题8分The idea of using radio or wireless to broadcast to audiences was formed in 1916by a president of the American Marconi Company, David Sarnoff. His superiors were doubtful about his idea to "make radio a household cause, so that by purchase of a 'radio music box', the audience could enjoy lectures, music performance, etc."Four years later the American engineer Frank Conrad, an employee at W E Corp, attracted considerable attention when a local newspaper reported on the growing audience listening on crystal radio sets to his evening and weekend amateur broadcasts. A local music store had provided records to play on the Victoria, and Conrad and his family served as disc jockeys（唱片音乐播音员）. Westinghouse vice president Harry Davis asked Conrad to build a more powerful transmitter（发射台）in time to announce the outcome of the next US presidential election. Conrad completed his assignment, and on November 2, 1920, station KDKA in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, broadcast the announcement that Warren G. Harding had been elected president. About 1000 people heard this first news broadcast.Radio communicated news much faster than did newspapers, and because crystal sets were easy to build and inexpensive, radio expanded rapidly in the following years. To stimulate the sale of radio sets, equipment manufactures provided transmitting facilities. Singers, comedians, and entire orchestrasvolunteered their services for publicity. The eventual financial basis of the new industry, however, was still unclear. One group in New York City tried to seek contributions from listeners while others urged that private foundations support radio stations as a public service. In August 1922 the first commercial radio advertisement was broadcast on WEAF （now WNBC） in New York City. In 1926, when about 5 million homes had radios, the Radio Corporation of America （RCA）, in cooperation with the American Telephone & Telegraph Company, established the first commercial radio network. In the 1920s radio was established as a new mass medium had a practicable industry, and it became a national forum（论坛）for news and popular culture.(1) The passage is mainly concerned with.A. the contribution of radio to popular cultureB. the invention and uses of radioC. early radio programs for a mass audienceD. the history of radio broadcasting(2) Who started broadcasting radio programs to mass audience?A. Frank ConradB. David SarnoffC. Harry DavisD. Warren Harding(3) After 1920, radio expanded rapidly because.A. people could easily get it in storesB. it was cheaper than newspapersC. it had advantages over newspapersD. people were interested in anything new(4) By saying that "the eventual financial basis of the new industry was still unclear", the author means that.A. the private foundations were unwilling to support the stationsB. the stations were not sure yet where to get the operational moneyC. advertising and commercial programs could not raise enough moneyD. the listeners would not pay for the broadcasting stations6、【来源】 2017年上海徐汇区高三二模第63~66题8分It could be said that the age of adventure peaked with Sir Everest Shackleton themoment his ship, the Endurance, become hopelessly locked in ice on its way to Antarctica in January 1915. For ten months the 28 men aboard Shackleton's ship waited and prayed for ice to break. When it finally did, the Endurance sank, leaving the crew homeless and adrift on a sea of ice in one of the world's most dangerous environments.In January 2000 a luxury ocean liner found itself similarly trapped in the cold waters off Antarctica. Argentine authorities sent off an icebreaker straight away from the nearest naval base, and in 24 hours, all 176 passengers and crew were free. The tour company's spokesperson TAL#NBSP spun the potential disaster as a value-added reward in extreme travel. "The people on board are looking at this as sort of a great adventure, " she said.Ever since Jon Krakauer's book Into Thin Air made Everest a household name, the subculture of adventure has blown up like a Himalayan avalanche（雪崩）into public consciousness. Magazines promise "extreme" content, television, offers adventure programs, and the growing collective fascination with adventure has produced a flow of published accounts about the world's greatest adventurous journey. Nowadays more and more people are interested in adventure and this mass appeal makes good business sense. Today the only thing blocking a would-be adventurer's passage to Antarctica is the cost—which typically runs well over $10, 000.Despite very different implications, adventure was just as popular in Shackleton's time. He has little trouble filling the Endurance—5, 000 men are said to have responded to his recruitment（招募）notice: "Men wanted for risky journey. Small wages. Bitter cold. Long months of complete darkness. Constant danger. Safe return doubtful."After five months drifting on ice, the crew were forced to take to their lifeboats to Elephant Island. Reaching the wasteland, Shackleton went on with one lifeboat and five of his best men 1, 300 kilometers across the bone-chilly Scotia Sea to South Georgia Island. Shivering with cold, dressed in rags, Shackleton marched into a whaling station and set about organizing a rescue expedition to Elephant Island. Almost two years after becoming shipwrecked on ice, Shackleton picked up his crew. "Not a life lost, and we have been through hell, " he remarked earnestly.(1) We can learn from the first sentence of this passage that.A. the age of adventure began with the ship Endurance trapped in iceB. Shackleton's adventure marked the highest point of pure explorationC. the age of adventure ended with the ship Endurance trapped in iceD. Shackleton's adventure predicted that the golden age of exploration was approaching(2) The word "spun" in the second paragraph can be replaced by "".A. summed upB. judgedC. boasted aboutD. referred to(3) Since Jon Krakauer's book was published.A. the media have got interested in the topic of adventureB. the costs of extreme travel have gone upC. Everest has got its name known to EuropeD. people have got fascinated by Himalayan avalanches(4) The adventure in Shackleton's time has different implications from today's inthat.A. Shackleton's adventure lasted longer then any other adventure nowadaysB. no one was missing during Shackleton's adventureC. Shackleton's adventure was entirely for the sake of adventureD. Shackleton enrolled volunteers more easily四、6选47、【来源】 2017年上海徐汇区高三二模第67~70题8分2018~2019学年上海崇明县崇明中学高二上学期期中第40~43题2017~2018学年10月上海虹口区上海市复兴高级中学高一上学期月考第62~65题8分(每题2分)My wife and I recently welcomed a child into the world. His only interest right now is keeping us awake 24/7. But one day, he'll need to learn something about finance. When he does, here are some suggestions.1. You might think you want an expensive car, a fancy watch, and a huge house. But youdon't.1You think having expensive stuff will bring it. It almost never does—especially from the people you want to respect and admire you.2. The road to financial regret is paved with debt. Some debt, such as a mortgage, is OK. But most spending that results in debt is the equivalent of a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that wears off, only to drag you down for years to come, limiting your options and keeping you weighed down by the baggage of your past.3. I hope you're poor at some point. Not struggling, and not unhappy, of course. But there's no way to learn the value of money without feeling the power of its scarcity. It teaches you the difference between necessary and desirable.2These are essential survival skills.4. If you're like most people, you'll spend most of your adult life thinking, "Once I've saved/earned X dollars, everything will be great." Then you'll hit X dollars, move the goalposts, and resume chasing your tail. It's a miserable cycle. Your goals should be about more than money.5. Don't stay in a job you hate because you made a career choice at 18. Almost no one knows what he or she wants to do at that age. Many people don't know what they want until they're twice that age. （These are the signs you're in the wrong career.）6. The best thing money buys is to control over your time.3One day you'll realize that this freedom is one of the things that makes you truly happy.7. Change your mind when you need to. I've noticed a tendency for people to think they've mastered investing when they're young. They start investing at age 18 and think they have it all figured out by age 19. They never do.8. Some people are born into families that encourage education; others are from families that are against it. Some are born into flourishing economies; others, into war and poverty. I want you to be successful, and I want you to earn it. But realize that not all success is due to hard work and not all poverty is due to laziness. Keep this in mind when judging people, including yourself.9. Your savings rate has a little to do with how much you earn and a lot to do with how much you spend. I know a dentist who lives paycheck to paycheck, always on the edge of ruin. I know another person who never earned more than $50, 000 and saved a fortune. The difference is entirely due to their spending.410. Don't listen to me if you disagree with what I've written. The world you grow up in will have different values and opportunities than the one I did. More important, you'll learn best when you disagree with someone and then are forced to learn it yourself.（On the other hand, always listen to your mother.）A. It'll make you learn to enjoy what you have, fix what's broken, and shop for a bargain.B. Spending more is likely to stimulate your motivation for more earning.C. It gives you options and frees you from relying on someone else's priorities.D. Living with less is the most efficient way to control your financial future.E. Actually, your parents have already given you too much.F. What you want is respect and admiration from other people.五、篇章总结8、【来源】 2017年上海徐汇区高三二模第71题10分Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Meet The Member Who Quit SugarWhen I was 15, I weighed 100 kg.I was a size 20+ and hated the way I looked. I was a serial big eater and quite depressed. I would sit in front of the fridge, eat something, move to the cupboard, eat a packet of chips, and move back to the fridge.It was a heartbreaking cycle of hate and food. I didn't feel confident, pretty, or worthwhile.Shopping made me cry, I avoided mirrors, and my social life came to an end. I actually lost friends because they told me I was antisocial. It became so bad that I wanted to abuse myself; my skin and my mind became my enemy.But then, I turned my life around. I quit sugar.It started with my mum. She staged an intervention（干预）that made me cry. I wanted to change - I needed to change - and she could see how unhappy I was.She put me onto a diet that mostly aimed to schedule meals, and - to my shock horror - cut out all processed sugar. It was so hard at first. I remember the shame of sneaking chocolate and candies when the three o'clock hunger hits.But the weeks kept coming and it just got easier. I stopped eating sugar, and I stopped loving it; simple as that.I substituted chips and biscuits for fruit and nuts, and had cup-of-soups after school when I was hit by the desire. I also had more energy, having a 20-minute walk with my dog into my everyday routine; I began to love that personal time.Cutting out sugar gave me so much more control over my body, and my outlook on life improved. So many people are intimidated by the words "quit sugar". It's not true. Fruit, honey, et cetera are natural sugars, and believe me, they fuel you better than chocolate bars ever could.Now I'm 17, turning 18, and I weigh 70 kg. I still struggle with my weight, but this is where I sit naturally, and I am very proud of myself. I never thought I would be confident enough to wear dresses or skirts, and take leadership roles to put myself out there and develop my social skills.I could never have done it without the support of my friends and family, and I urge everyone who wants to do right by themselves and change their diet - quitting sugar or otherwise - to share their decision with people. Develop a support network, online or offline, which can offer you advice or pick you up when you're down. And I can assure you, from my own personal experience, your body will thank you, and you will thank yourself too.六、翻译句子9、【来源】 2017年上海徐汇区高三二模第72~75题15分Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.(1) 铃声一响，孩子们就冲了出来。
【上海市崇明区】2017届高三第二次(4月)模拟考试历史试卷(附答案)
上海市崇明区2017届高三第二次（4月）模拟考试历史试卷（考试时间60分钟，满分100分。
）一、选择题（共40分）（每小题2分，每题只有一个正确选项）1．公元前1792年，古巴比伦王国国王汉穆拉比即位，这一时间也可表述为（）A．公元前17世纪初B．公元前17世纪末C．公元前18世纪初D．公元前18世纪末2．长期以来，国外不少学者认为中国南方的水稻是由印度传入的。
推翻这种说法的最可靠证据是（）A．学科专家的研究成果B．古代先民的口耳相传C．后世文献的详细记载D．考古发现的出土遗存3．春秋战国时期，以下现象或价值观最可能受当政者欢迎的是（）A．无为而治B．争功逐利C．礼乐教化D．仁义道德4．下图反映的是哪一王朝的中央集权体制结构？（）A．秦朝B．唐朝C．元朝D．明朝5．儒学教育官方化和制度化始于（）A．春秋B．西汉C．唐朝D．宋朝6．古代中央政府对台湾管辖不断加强，其中设置澎湖巡检司的朝代是（）A．唐朝B．宋朝C．元朝D．清朝7．“身着儒装传耶稣，口述四书讲圣经”描述的形象是（）A．早期的耶稣会士B．广方言馆的教师C．同文馆的外籍教师D．清末学堂里的教师8．在18世纪被誉为“最激进的启蒙思想家”的是（）A．霍布斯B．洛克C．孟德斯鸠D．卢梭9．为美国“原则民主”（指自由、平等原则）奠定思想基础的文件是（）A．《权利法案》B．《人权宣言》C．《独立宣言》D．《合众国宪法》B．奴隶贸易C．工业革命D．第一次世界大战．下列四幅地图反映了德国历史上的版图变化情况。
其变化顺序正确的是（）A．东盟B．七十七国集团C．石油输出国组织D．欧盟16．“摧毁中国关税壁垒，使海关失去对民族经济和国内市场的保护作用。
”这样的评价最适用于（）A．《南京条约》B．《天津条约》C．《北京条约》D．《马关条约》17．报刊的出现是近代中国社会进步的体现。
有关下列报纸说法正确的是（）A．都创办于19世纪末B．都促进近代中国思想解放C．都宣传民主共和思想D．都彻底批判封建思想观念18．周恩来总理曾经说过，新民主主义革命的历史，就是从天安门到天安门，你认为前一个“天安门”是指哪一重大历史事件？（）A．戊戌变法B．辛亥革命C．五四运动D．开国大典19．“从解除殖民主义痛苦和灾难中找共同基础，我们就很容易互相了解和善重、互相同情和支持，而不是互相疑虑和恐惧、互相排斥和对立。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2016-2017学年第二学期徐汇区等级考模拟考历史试卷2017.4（考试时间60分钟，试卷总分100分）一、选择题（每小题2分，共40分，每题只有一个正确选项。
）1．公元前1792年，汉穆拉比统一两河流域，国力臻于极盛。
这一时间也可表述为（）A．公元前17世纪初 B．公元前17世纪末C．公元前18世纪初 D．公元前18世纪末2．郭沫若说：“一片甲骨惊天下”。
甲骨文是（）A．象形文字的起源 B．出现在龟甲背上的刻画符号C．字母文字的起源 D．目前发现的比较成熟的文字3．孔子是世界公认的文化名人，其思想主张对当今建设和谐社会仍具有积极意义的是（）A．君使臣以礼，臣事君以忠 B．己所不欲，勿施于人C．君子喻于义，小人喻于利 D．不愤不启，不悱不发4．如果想要了解唐太宗执政的功过是非，可以参阅以下哪一史著？（）A．《史记》 B．《史通》 C．《资治通鉴》 D．《文史通义》5．强制剥夺农民土地并迫使其成为雇佣劳动者的资本原始积累，这一过程典型地体现在（）A．西班牙 B．葡萄牙 C．英国 D．意大利6．有一部小说指出：“自从蒸汽机成为世界的王后以来，贵族头衔已成为无用之物。
”据此推断，当时取代贵族的是（）A．农民阶级 B．劳工阶级 C．教士阶级 D．资产阶级7．有人认为，理性是“人类认识真理的能力”、“人类的精神不靠信仰的光亮的帮助而能够自然达到一系列真理”。
这种观点出现在（）A．古代希腊罗马时期 B．文艺复兴时期C．欧洲宗教改革时期 D．启蒙运动时期8．第二次工业革命在西方资本主义国家中普遍开展，其中诞生和运用新的科学技术最明显的国家是（）A．英国和法国 B．德国和美国 C．俄国和日本 D．英国和德国9．王韬认为：‚当默深先生时，与洋人交际未深，未能洞见其肺腑，然‘师长’一说，实倡先声。
‛文中的‚默深先生‛应指（）A．林则徐 B．魏源 C．曾国藩 D．李鸿章10．1845年11月29日，清政府苏松太兵备道官慕久与巴富尔共同公布《上海土地章程》，据此设立了上海（）A．英租界 B．美租界 C．法租界 D．公共租界11．以“皇帝”名义推行《民法典》并誉之为“永垂不朽”的事情，发生在（）A．法国资产阶级革命时期 B．美国南北战争时期C．日本武装倒幕运动时期 D．普奥王朝战争时期12．梁启超在《新史学》中痛斥《二十四史》是“帝王将相家谱”。
与此相对应，他主张历史应该（）A．写全体国民的历史 B．引进历史进化的史观C．借鉴新的历史资料 D．关注经济文化的演进13．1912年，孙中山感叹到：“此次革命事业，数十年间屡仆屡起，而卒观成于今日者，实报纸鼓吹之力。
”此处的“报纸”应是（）A．《时务报》 B．《民报》 C．《新青年》 D．《国闻报》14．新文化运动中，陈独秀提出要拥护“德先生”和“赛先生”，举起了“民主与科学”的大旗。
这一思想主张的源头是（）A．古典人文主义 B．希腊人文精神C．康梁维新思想 D．欧洲启蒙思想15．右图所示的军人佩戴的臂章最早出现当在（）A．国民革命时期 B．十年内战时期 C．抗日战争时期 D．解放战争时期16．右图是名为“华盛顿的和平鸽”漫画，作者创作此画意在对美国宣扬和平行为的（）A．赞赏 B．拥护 C．讽刺 D．同情17．有学者指出，当前的世界已经不是“国家组成的世界”，而是一个“世界社会”，或者说世界已经碎化为所谓的文明集团，并逐渐建立一个全球公民社会。
该学者的观点主要强调全球化（） A．弱化了各国国家主权 B．消除了国家之间差别C．缩小了世界贫富差距 D．化解了国家之间矛盾18．安徽凤阳小岗村的农民小调唱道：“大包干，就是好，干部群众都想搞。
只要搞上三五年，吃陈粮，烧陈草。
个人富，集体富，国家还要盖仓库。
”他们赞扬的是（）A．家庭联产承包责任制 B．人民公社C．农业生产合作化运动 D．土地改革19．1972年尼克松访华被称为“破冰之旅”。
对此理解正确的是（）A．结束了中美对峙状态 B．开始了中美政治互信C．终结了世界两极格局 D．促进了中美军事合作20．标志着中国对外开放进入新阶段的标志性事件是中国加入了下列图标所示的哪一组织？（）二、综合分析题（共60分）（一）中国古代的地方管理（16分）中国古代对地方管理，无论从制度建设、都城设置、管理措施等方面都体现抑制地方分离因素、加强中央集权之核心精神。
21．写出上图中各朝代的都城名称。
（4分）22．结合上述图片完成以下表格。
（5分）23.明末清初思想家王夫之在《读通鉴论•卷一》中说：郡县之制，垂二千年而弗能改矣，合古今上下皆安之，势之所趋，……则分之为郡，分之为县，俾才可长民者(“长民者”指管理百姓的人)皆居民上，以尽其才，而治民之纪，亦何为而非天下之公乎？你是否同意王夫之“郡县之制，垂二千年而弗能改矣，合古今上下皆安之，势之所趋”的说法？结合所学知识，谈谈理由。
（7分）（二）《不平等条约》与近代中国（19分）历史的发展脉络，有时并不以人的主观意志为转移。
材料一：24．就材料一反映的历史事件而言，属于原始史料的是，非原始史料的是___（填字母）。
（3分）25．根据材料二，归纳三个不平等条约的主要内容（不得照抄原文），并分析其侵略意图。
（9分）26．从“动机与效果”的辩证视角，谈谈“开埠”条款对中国近代社会的影响。
（7分）（三）1860年代的改革与革命（25分）材料一：材料二：面对1860年代，每个人都在思考，其中后世一位政治家这样写到：如果你们走在时代观念之前，这些观念就会紧随并支持你们。
如果你们走在时代观念之后，它们便会拉着你们向前。
如果你们逆着时代观念而行，它们就将推翻你们。
27．上述四则材料分别涉及的改革或革命的名称是什么？（4分）28．结合材料和所学知识，概括1860年代改革与革命出现的共同背景。
（4分）29．结合材料和所学知识，指出材料二中“时代观念”指什么？（4分）30．结合材料和所学知识，你如何看待“1860年代现象”。
（13分）2016-2017学年第二学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷高三历史试卷2017.4 一、选择题1． C．2． D．3． B．4． C．5． C．6． D．7． D．8． B．9． B．10． A．11． A．12． A．13． B．14． D．15． C．16． C．17． A．18． A．19． A．20．D 二、综合分析题（一）中国古代的地方管理（16分）21．A 镐京 B 咸阳 C 长安 D 大都22．①封邦建国制（分封制）②郡县制度③郡国并行制④行省制度⑤澎湖巡检司23．【赋分原则：“核心目的始终未变”/“具体形式在各朝代都有不同表现”/“虽然形式有变化，但核心未变”。
三个层面，只要答出任何一种，并以秦以来的具体史实加以说明，即可得分。
】答案一：态度：同意（1分）观点：郡县制作为一种地方政治制度，其核心是抑制地方分离因素，加强中央集权，从这个意义上说，二千年没有改变。
（2分）史实：秦推行郡县制之后，作为地方行政机构的郡与县长期存在，（1分）西汉初推行郡国并行制，但仍以郡县为主，且汉武帝推恩令后封国基本不复存在，（1分）元朝时期地方推行行省制度，但郡县体制得以延续，直至明清（1分）结论：从上述史实看，作为地方行政体制的郡县制不仅长期存在不变，重要的是其精神核心抑制地方分离因素，加强中央集权越来越强烈，因此，王夫之观点正确。
（1分）答案二：态度：不同意（1分）观点：郡县制作为一种地方政治制度，处于不断变化之中，二千年没有改变的说法不准确。
（2分）史实：秦推行郡县制之后，作为地方行政机构的郡与县长期存在，但也多次发生改变。
（1分）西汉初推行郡国并行制，封国势力不断壮大，出现了七国之乱，但是，西汉初仍以郡县为主，且汉武帝推恩令后封国基本不复存在，（1分）元朝时期地方推行行省制度，从此，省作为地方一级行政区的名称一直沿用，直至今日。
（1分）结论：从上述史实看，作为地方行政体制的郡县制随着时代的发展不断受到地方分离因素的冲击，制度本身也在不断变化之中，因此，王夫之的说法不准确。
（1分）答案三：态度：要辩证分析（1分）观点：郡县制作为一种地方政治制度，处于不断变化之中，但是，其抑制地方分离因素，加强中央集权的核心精神不变。
（2分）史实：秦推行郡县制之后，尽管作为地方行政机构的郡与县长期存在，但，多次发生改变。
（1分）西汉初推行郡国并行制，封国势力不断壮大，出现了七国之乱（1分）元朝时期地方推行行省制度，郡县体制得以延续，直至明清从此，但是，省作为地方一级行政区的名称一直沿用，直至今日。
（1分）结论：从上述史实看，作为地方行政体制的郡县制二千年来有变和不变的方面，变化的是名称，管辖的地域等，不变的是抑制地方分离因素，加强中央集权这一核心精神。
因此，要辩证看王夫之的说法（1分）（二）《不平等条约》与近代中国（19分）24． B． C． A．（3分）25．开埠、割地、赔款。
（3分）【“侵略意图”赋分原则：（1）可从开埠、割地的地理分布特征分析；（2）如果学生从赔款（掠夺）、商品输出等视角分析，亦可酌情给分】《南京条约》中开埠的城市集于东南沿海，说明列强意图控制沿海的通商；(2分)《北京条约》开天津为通商口岸，既为控制北方的沿海城市，（1分）又意图影响清政府的统治中心；（1分）《马关条约》中的通商口岸分布于富庶的江南及湖北与四川，意图控制中国的长江流域的传统农业与工商业城市。
（2分）26．从“动机与效果”的辩证视角，谈谈“开埠”条款对中国近代社会的影响。
（7分）列强要求清政府开埠的动机是逐步打开中国市场、掠夺资源，扩大侵略权益。
（2分）从实际结果看，列强达到了这种目的，。
（1分）但是也应该看到，通商口岸客观上促进了中国近代企业的诞生、市政的建设、民众的觉醒，（2分）成为中国了解和学习西方文化和制度的窗口。
（2分）（三）1860年代的改革与革命（25分）27．一、俄国1861年废除农奴制改革（亚历山大二世废除农奴制改革）；二、美国内战（美国南北战争）；三、中国洋务运动；四、日本明治维新。
（各1分）28．19世纪中期后，第一次工业革命从英国向世界各国各地区扩展，推动着世界各国各地区资本主义经济的发展；（2分）与此同时，阻碍资本主义发展和工业化推进的各种因素（或落后的制度）与资本主义经济发展间矛盾尖锐。
（2分）29．政治民主化、经济工业化、思想理性化、教育普及化、文化大众化等。
（写出一点2分，两点4分）30．观点2分（一个观点1分，得到为止）材料4分（能提取材料所提供的信息，并能将其与相关史实建立联系。
）阐述4分（观点与材料结合紧密，说理透彻4分，依次递减）组织2分（划分段落、条理清晰，叙述成结构2分）字数1分（400字左右1分，低于300字不得1分）。