高中英语选修6Unit 3 单词及练习和世纪金榜同步

• I couldn‟t risk missing the train. 我不会冒误火车的危险的。
【自我归纳】 ①run/take the risk of doing sth. _________________ 冒着做某事的危险 ②______ 遭受危险 at risk ③at the risk of. . . _______________ 冒着„„的危险 ④_____________ 冒险做某事 risk doing sth.
I felt embarrassed about how untidy the house
was.
这房子太不整洁了，我对此感到很难为情。
2.In spite of all his efforts he failed.
尽管竭尽全力，他还是失败了。 in spite of 不管；不顾 In spite of the hot weather they still run in the playground. 尽管天气炎热，他们仍在操场上跑步。 In spite of applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.
alone.
我不想冒险把约翰单独留下。来自4．Of course the best way to deal with these drugs is not to get into the habit in the first place! 当然，对付这些毒品最好的方法是首先别养成 (吸毒的)习惯! get into陷入；染上(坏习惯)；对„„产生兴趣 仔细观察下列句子，写出get into的含义。 （1）Nobody likes to get into trouble. （3）I first got into rock „n’roll when I was at 陷入 （2）He has got into the habit of smoking. 染上(坏习惯)
Unit 3 A healthy life
Learning about Language
1. Revise the useful words and expressions. 2.Master the usage of “it”.
Complete the passage with the suitable words and phrases in their proper forms. 1. due to 2. addicted 6. stress 7.quit
冒险
以„„作为赌注 冒险做„„ 冒着生命危险做某事
take/run the risk of doing sth. 冒险做某事；
【即学即练】
(1)By criticizing her boss, she risked losing her position.
批评老板使她冒失去职位之险。
(2)I didn’t want totake the risk of leaving John
college.
对„„产生兴趣
【拓展】
get along/on (with) get away with get over get through 进展；相处 做„„而不受惩罚 克服(困难，偏见)； 从(病，损失)中恢复过来 完成；通过；接通电话；
花光(时间，金钱)
1. in spite of不顾；不管；尽管 【观察领悟】 翻译句子，体会句中黑体部分的用法。 ①In spite of all his efforts he failed. _________________，但 尽管他竭尽全力了 还是失败了。 ②We went out in spite of the rain. ___________，我们还是出 去了。 尽管下着雨
【拓展】
(1)at risk (of ...) at all risks (＝ at any risk) 处于(„„的)危险之中； 冒 („„的)风险 无论冒什么风险
run risks/a risk
(2)risk sth. risk doing sth. risk one’s life to do sth.
③Although he is young，he knows a lot. =__ _____ __ the young age，he knows a lot. In spite of = Young _________ he is， he knows a lot. as/though
④—______ his 80-year-old age， he can still drive a car. —It‟s a wonder. A. In spite of B. Due to
C. In front of
D. Although
【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。句意：——尽管他已是80岁高 龄，他仍然能开车。——这真是一个奇迹。in spite of尽管；
due to由于；in front of在„„的前面；although尽管，后接从
句。
2. take risks (a risk)冒险 【观察领悟】
【对点演练】
2. ①We do not expect untrained people to ____ _____. take risks 我们不希望未受过培训的人员去冒险。
the necessary qualifications. (spite) 尽管我有所有必要的资质，但我没有得到那份工作。
3.He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of taking risks. 他感到每一步都要下定决心而不是冒险。 take risks (a risk)冒险 She’s too sensible to take a risk when she’s driving. 她开车时很有判断力而不致冒险。
for many people it is a very painful process. Of course,
the best way to deal with these drugs is not to start in the first place.
1. She felt embarrassed about her body shape,so she decided to go on a diet. 她对自己的体形感到尴尬，所以她决定节食。 embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的 Nowadays many young girls are embarrassed about their weight.
③Despite the bad weather， we enjoyed our holiday.
_____________，但我们的假期过得很愉快。 尽管天气不好
【名师指津】
“尽管”有区别
(1)in spite of为复合介词，表示让步关系，与介词despite及
regardless of一样，其后可跟名词或动名词，不接从句，意义 基本相同。 (2)though，although有“虽然，尽管”之意，但它们是连词， 后面应接句子。
【拓展延伸】
(1)though/although 表示“尽管，虽然”，用作连词，引导让 步状语从句。
(2)as引导让步状语从句时，句子要倒装，即把名词、形容词、
副词和动词原形提前。though也可这样用。 • Though/Although we have tried our best， we lost the game. 虽然我们已尽了最大的努力，但我们还是输了比赛。 • Difficult as/though it seems to be， the problem is by no
means a new one. 尽管看起来很难，这个问题却绝非新问题。
【对点演练】
1. ①We arrived at the railway station on time __ _____ __ the in spite of storm.
虽然有暴风雨，我们还是按时到达了火车站。
句型转换。 ②In spite of my efforts to calm her down，my little sister continued crying. =_______ my efforts to calm her down， my little sister continued crying. Despite
尽管他申请了数百份工作，但他仍然在失业中。
【辨析】 in spite of, despite, although/though (1)despite ＝ in spite of，所以不能再和of连用。 (2)“in spite of/despite＋n.”相当于“although/though＋ 从句”
Some just want to see what it is like. What they don’t realize is that they will get into the habit and eventually ________ addicted become ____________. It will then be difficult to quit ______the habit. A few people ________to quit easily but manage
3. eventually
4. manage 5. cigarettes
8. drugs
9. alcohol 10. adolescents
cigarettes Smoking __________, drinking _______ or taking alcohol drugs other_______produce many harmful effects and have adolescents no real benefits. So why do ___________do it? Some begin because they believe it makes them look cool. Others think it will help with stress _______. In their lives possibly ________ pressure from their parents or due to teachers.