搞定完形填空!2018年高考英语核心单词和短语大汇总!
搞定完形填空！2018年高考英语核心单词和短语大汇总！
一. 高中英语完形填空常考四大词性高频词
动词
1.“看”：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV
2. “说”：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain
3. “叫”：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel
4. “问”：ask; interview; express; question
5. “答”：answer; respond; reply
6. “听”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear
7. “笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing
8. “哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying
9. “吃/喝”：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to
10. “穿”：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove
11. “行”：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl
12. “坐”：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat，stand; lean
13. “睡/休息”：lie /on one’s back/on one's side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest
14. “写”：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down
15. “拿/放”：take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push
16. “抓”：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch
17. “打”：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack
18. “扔”：throw; drop; fall; wave; shake
19. “送”：send; deliver; give; offer; see off
20. “摸/抱”：ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms
21. “踢/碰”：kick; knock; tip
22. “找/查”：find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect
23. “得”：get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess
24. “失”：lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss
25. “有”：have; own; conquer; occupy；possess
26. “无”：nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone
27. “增/减”：rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease
28. “买/卖”：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque /
cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts
29. “存在/消失”：come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight
30. “变化”：develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform
31. “成功/失败”：make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality
32. “努力”：try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do one's best; do as much as one can to do
33. 祝贺：congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together
34. 敬佩：admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy
35. 赞美/批评：praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of
36. 喜/恶：like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore
37. 到达：arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for
38. 受伤：hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss
39. 损坏：damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken
40. 修复：repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself
41. “认识的过程” ：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to
42. 认为;判断：think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt
43. 想/考虑：think of…as...; think about; consider; think over
44. 支持/反对：agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against
45. 花费：sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.
46. 省/存钱：save /save up; set aside; put away
47. 参加：take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against
48. 控告：accuse sb. of; charge sb. with
49. 救治/帮助：help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth
50. 逃避：run away; escape from; flee; hide
51. 阻止/禁止：prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit
52. 对付/处理：handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle
53. 效仿：copy; imitate; learn from; learn
54. 爆发/发生：come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode
55. 安装/装备：fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with
56. 追求：pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with
57. 建议：advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade
58. 打算：plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do
59. 似乎/好象：seem; appear; look like;as if /as though
60. 开办/关闭：open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down
名词
1. 假期
vacation，holiday，spring break，leave，two days off
2. 旅游
trip，journey，tour，voyage，travel，tourist，passenger
3. 职务人员
clerk，secretary，passer-by friend，minister，manager，waitress，guest，host，hostess，assistant，customer，adult，neighbor，relative，patient，vet，staff，crew，nurse，teacher，conductor，tailor，sailor，inventor，gardener，guard
4. 餐馆/定餐/就餐
inn，restaurant，kitchen，menu，bill，order，tip，fork and knife，reserve /book table，taste delicious，salad，vegetables，fruit，tray，napkin
5. 诊所/看病/服药
clinic，hospital，take one’s temperature，take medicine/pills，have a fever/flu/headache，doctor，physician，surgeon，specialist，patient
6. 车站/机场
airport，on board，miss the train/bus，catch a train，meet sb.
7. 身体部位
arm，head，hair，brain，waist，back，shoulder，pulse，wrist
8. 意志
will，courage，patience，determination，faith，effort，confidence，ambition，energy
9. 才能/品质
talent，gift，ability，potential，intelligent，promising，smart，stupid，careful，proud，strict，honest，cold，serious，easy-going，learned，knowledgeable
10. 优缺点
advantage，disadvantage，strength，weakness，merit，drawback, strong point，shortcoming
11. 目标
aim，goal，intention，purpose，belief，faith
12. 方式
means，method，way，manner，approach
13. 身体素质
strong，weak，pale，sick，ill，well，slim，fit，cut weight，put on weight
14. 图表
photo，picture，graph，drawing，table，line/bar graph，pie chart，draw a sketch（划草图）
15. 文章
reading，translation，essay，poem，paper，novel，fiction article，magazine，newspaper，journal，diary，files
16. 课堂
class，course，lecture，example，reason，message，notes，words，phrase，scholarship，degree，subject，question，trouble，difficulty，grades，comment，marks
17. 学校活动
match，game，activity，hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony
18. 建议/观点
advice，suggestion，idea，proposal，view，recommandation
19. 气候/天气
climate，weather，storm，wind，cloud，rain，snow，hotness，coldness，heat，warmth
20. 交通
by train/bus /boat bike，on the train/bus /a bike，drive a car，ride a bike，give sb. a lift/ride
21. 习惯
habit，custom，practice（惯例）
22. 感觉
sight，hearing，touch，smell，taste，sense
23. 情感
feeling，emotion，anger，delight，sadness，sorrow
24. 财富
money，possessions，wealth，belongings，fortunes，treasure，diamond
25. 运动比赛
playground，track and filed，pitch，event，game，match，sports，player，coach，judge，jogging，weightlifting，volleyball，soccer
形容词和副词
1. immediate adj 立即的，立刻的，马上
2. clear adj 清楚的，清晰的
3.cautious adj 小心翼翼的
4.vivid adj 生动的，逼真的
5.exactly adv ①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③(用于答语)完全正确。（的确这样）
6.fortunately adv 幸运地
7.surprisingly adv 令人惊讶的
8.hardly adv 几乎不
9.instead adv 代替，相反
10. properly adv 适当地；正确地；恰当地
11. specially adv 专门
12.reliable adj 可靠的，可信赖的
13.simply adv 简单地；仅仅，只不过
https://www.360docs.net/doc/1d10680490.html,ly adv 即，也就是
15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near 远非，远远不，一点也不
16.patient adj 耐心的；n 病人
17.plain adj 简单的，朴素的
18.familiar adj 熟悉的
19.lucky adj 幸运的
20.amazing adj 令人惊异的
21.accidentally adv ①偶然地;意外地②附带地
22.silent adj 沉默的
23.calm adj 平静的，冷静的
24.secret adj 秘密的
25.otherwise adv 否则
26.meanwhile adv 期间，同时
27.besides adv 除…..以外还有
28.efficient adj 高效的，有效的
29. flexible adj 灵活的
https://www.360docs.net/doc/1d10680490.html,plex adj 复杂的
31.smooth adj 平稳的，光滑的，顺利的32.regularly adv 定期的，有规律的
33.sensitive adj 敏感的，体贴的
34.honest adj 诚实的
35.confident adj 自信的
36.shy adj 害羞的，羞涩的
37.thoughtful adj ①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;经认真推敲的
38.lighthearted and optimistic adj 无忧无虑而且非常乐观的
39.nevertheless adj 然而
40.private adj 私人的(private cars)
41.personal adj 个人的(personal belongings)
42.unique adj 唯一的,独一无二的;独特的
43.favorable adj 赞同的，有利的
44.precious adj 宝贵的，珍贵的
45.essential adj 必要的，重要的
46.worthwhile adj 值得的
47.physical adj 身体的，物理的
48.sudden adj 突然的
49.merely adv 仅仅，只=only
50.rarely adv 罕见的
51.splendidly adj 极好地，灿烂地
52.increasingly adv 越来越多地
53.naturally adv 自然地
54.accurate adj 精确的，准确的
55.ridiculous adj 可笑的，荒谬的
56.urgent adj 紧急的，急迫的
57.shallow adj 浅的，肤浅的
58.frequently adv 经常地,频繁地
59.especially adv 特别地，尤其地=particularly
60.obviously adv 显而易见=apparently
61.necessarily adv 必要地，必须地，必然地
62.generally adv 一般地，通常地
63.eventually adv 最终，最后
64.adoptable adv 可采用的,可收养的
65.acceptable adj 可以接受的
66.available adj 可利用的,可使用的，可得到的
67.accessible adj 易接近的，易受影响的，可理解的
68.relatively adv 相对地，比较地
69.approximately adv大约
70.absolutely adv 绝对正确地
71.punctual adj 守时的
72.gentle adj 温柔的
73.neatly adv 整洁地
74.entirely adv 完全地
75.highly adv 高度地，非常地
76.strongly adv 强烈地，坚固地
77.extremely adv 极端地，非常
78.reasonably adv 合乎情理地
79.eagerly adv 热切地；渴望地
80.badly adv 很，非常
81.slightly adv 稍微，轻微地
82.equally adv 平等地
https://www.360docs.net/doc/1d10680490.html,tely adv 最近
84.enthusiastic adj 热情的;热烈的;热心的
85.energetic adj 精力充沛的，有活力的
86.talkative adj ①喜欢说话的②多嘴的③健谈的
87.impressive adj 影象深刻的
88.traditional adj 传统的
89.practical adj 实践的,实际的
90.similar adj 类似的，相似的
91.convenient adj 方便的，便利的
92.sooner or later 迟早，早晚
93.more or less 或多或少，差不多，几乎
94.once in a while 偶尔，时不时地
95.now and then 偶尔，有时
96. willingly adv 情愿地
97. unexpectedly adv 出乎意料地
98.unwillingly adv 不情愿地
99. unforgettable adj 难忘的
100.doubtful adj 可疑的；令人生疑的；疑心的；不能确定的101. hardly / scarcely adv 几乎不
102. respectable adj 值得尊敬的
103. respectful adj 恭敬的，有礼貌的
104. distinguished adj 著名的；卓著的；高贵的
105. complicated adj 难懂的，复杂的
106. awkward/clumsy adj 尴尬的，笨拙的
107. previous adj 以前的
二. 高中英语完形填空450个高频词组
1. a host of 大量
2. a test for 检测目的
3. a test on 对……进行测试
4. a test with 检测手段
5. above all 最重要的；首先
6. according to 根据
7. achieve equilibrium 取得平衡
8. achieve one's purpose 达到目的
9. achieve success 获得成功
10. achieve victory 获得胜利
11. act on 遵照...行动；作用于
12. act out 表演出来
13. add up to 总计，合计
14. add...to... 把…...加到…...
15. adhere to 坚持，奉行
16. after all 毕竟，终究
17. agree on 对……取得一致意见
18. agree to 同意，赞成
19. agree with sb. 同意某人的话
20. along with 和......一起
21. alternate (with) 交替
22. amount to 合计；共计
23. an equal to 与…(地位)相同的人/物
24. and yet 然而
25. anything but 一点也不
26. anything like 像……那样的东西
27. anywhere near 接近于
28. apart form 除……之外尚有
29. apply to 向……申请；适用于
30. appreciation of 对……的欣赏/赞赏
31. argue against 反对
32. as a result of 作为……的结果；由于
33. as a result 结果；因此
34. as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来
35. as far as… 就……而言
36. as for 至于，关于
37. as if 好像，仿佛
38. as soon as 一......就......
39. as though 好像，仿佛
40. as to 至于，关于
41. as well 也
42. as yet 迄今，到目前为止
43. aside from 除......之外
44. associat e…with… 把……和......联系起来
45. association with 与……的交往/联合
46. at a disadvantage 处于不利地位
47. at a loss 不知所措
48. at a time 每次，一次
49. at all 丝毫，根本
50. at any moment 随时
51. at first 首先，最初
52. at large 未被捕获的，自由行动的，详尽的
53. at last 终于，最终
54. at least 至少
55. at length 最终，详细地
56. at most 最多
57. at no time 从不，决不
58. at one time 曾经
59. at the cost of 以……为代价
60. at the least 至少，无论如何
61. at times 有时，间或
62. at…speed 以……的速度
63. attend on 照顾，侍候
64. attribute…to... 把……归于......
65. back up 后退，支持
66. be based on 基于
67. be able to 能够
68. be about to 正打算
69. be accustomed to 习惯于
70. be associated with 与……有关
71. be aware of 意识到
72. be capable of 有能力做......
73. be caught 遇到，陷入
74. be committed to 被交给，答应承担义务
75. be confined to 限制在，局限于
76. be confined/be restricted 受……限制
77. be dedicated to 奉献，献给
78. be devoted to 献身于/致力于......
79. be directed to 指向，针对
80. be drawn to 被......所吸引
81. be due to 由于
82. be exposed to 暴露在...下，接触...
83. be fond of 喜爱
84. be full of 充满
85. be habitual to(him) 对(他来说)习以为常
86. be in order 合适，恰当
87. be involved in 参与，参加
88. be involved with 涉及，与……有关连
89. be left to 由...来决定，由...来想办法
90. be limited to 限制在...，限定在...
91. be linked to/with 与…连接/有联系
92. be proud of 为...而骄傲
93. be referred to 被提及
94. be related to 与……有关
95. be sick of 厌恶/讨厌...
96. be subject to 经受，遭受
97. be suitable for 适合于
98. be sure of 对...肯定
99. be thrown in 额外赠送
100. be tied by/with 被……捆绑
101. be tied to 束缚于，捆绑于
102. be tired of 厌倦/厌烦...
103. behind time 晚点
104. belief in 对……的真实性或正确性具有的信心105. believe…to be... 相信……是......
106. better than 好于……
107. beyond question 毋庸置疑
108. break away 脱离，逃跑
109. break down 损坏，分解，瓦解
110. break into 闯入
111. break in 闯入，打断
112. break off 断绝，结束
113. break out 突发，爆发
114. break through 突破
115. break up 结束,打碎
116. bring about 引起，带来
117. bring forward 提出
118. bring out 使出现，公布，出版
119. bring up 提出，养育，呕吐
120. by accident 偶然
121. by all means 无论如何
122. by chance 偶然，意外地
123. by choice 通过选择
124. by contrast 对比之下
125. by means of 用，依靠，借助于
126. by means of 借助于
127. by mistake 错误地
128. by the way 顺便提一下
129. by virtue of 凭借，由于
130. by way of 经由，通过…方式
131. call forth 唤起
132. call for 邀请，要求，需要
133. call off 取消
134. call on/upon 访问，拜访
135. care for 照顾，关心，喜欢
136. carry out 贯彻，执行
137. cast light on sth. 阐明某事
138. catch up with 赶上
139. catch sight of 看见
140. center on 集中在，以...为中心
141. characterized by 以...为特征
142. coincide with 与……相符
143. come from 来自，来源于
144. come off 成功，脱离
145. come on 快点，上演，突然产生
146. come out 出版，出现，结果是
147. come to 等于，结果是，总计，达到148. come under attack 受到打击
149. come under 归入，受到
150. come up 走近，上升，发芽，被提出151. comment on 评论，发表意见
152. commit to 交付，把……投入
153. comply with 遵守，服从
154. conform to 遵守，符合，顺应
155. consist of 由...组成
156. consistent in 在(某方面)一致
157. consistent with 与……一致
158. contribute to 有助于，促进
159. copy out 抄写
160. correlate with 使...与...产生相互关系161. count on 指望
162. cut away 砍掉
163. cut down 削减
164. cut off 切断，中断
165. cut out 删掉
166. dedicate…to... 奉献
167. depend on 依靠，依赖，取决于
168. die back 枯死
169. die down 逐渐消失，止息
170. die off 相继死去
171. die out 消失，死绝
172. difference in 在……方面的差别
173. do something for/to 改进，增强174. doubt about 怀疑
175. due to 由于,因为
176. dwell on 详述，细想
177. enter for 报名参加
178. enter into 开始 (谈话,讨论)
179. entertain a proposal 愿意考虑这一建议180. entertain an idea 抱着一种想法
181. even if 即使，虽然
182. even though 即使，虽然
183. ever since 此后一直
184. faithful to 忠心于
185. fall from 从…落下
186. far from 毫不，远非
187. favor of 喜欢
188. figure out 计算出，解决，理解
189. find out 查明
190. focus on 集中于
191. followed by 接着是
192. for all 尽管
193. for example 举例来说
194. for instance=for example
195. for sale 待售，出售
196. for the purpose of 为了...目的
197. for the sake of 为了...起见
198. frankly speaking 坦白来说
199. freedom from 免于…的自由
200. from all appearances 从各种迹象来看
201. from all sides 从四面八方，全面地202. from now on 从现在开始
203. from/by all accounts 人人都说
204. gather up 集拢
205. generally speaking 一般来说
206. get along with 进展，相处
207. get away 逃脱，离开
208. get about 四处走动，（消息）传开
209. get down to 开始，着手
210. get in 进入，陷入，收获
211. give in 妥协，让步，投降，屈服
212. give off 发出（光、热等）；长出（枝、杈等）213. give out 分发，发出，用尽，精疲力竭
214. give away 赠送，泄露
215. give up 放弃
216. give way 让路，让步
217. go beyond 超越，超过
218. go by 从…旁走过，顺访
219. go for 追求
220. go in 进入，参加
221. go through 经历
222. hand on 传下来，依次传递
223. hand out 分发，散发
224. hand over 移交
225. have a bearing on 与…有关系
226. have difficulty with 与...有分歧/相处不好227. hold back 隐瞒；退缩；抑制；阻止
228. hold down 抑制；压制；保有
229. hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持
230. hold on 不挂断电话，继续
231. hold out 维持，伸出，提出，坚持
232. hold up 举起；阻挡；拦截
233. hold off 保持距离，不接近
234. if only 要是...就好了（用于虚拟语气）
235. in use 在使用中
236. in…degree 在……程度上
237. in a sense 在某种意义上
238. in a state of 处于…的状态
239. in a way 在某种程度上
240. in accord with 与…一致
241. in addition to 除…之外，并且
242. in all 总共
243. in any case 无论如何，不管怎样
244. in case of 万一…
245. in case 假使，以防
246. in circles=in a circle 在原地兜圈子，毫无进展247. in consequence 因此，结果
248. in doubt 有怀疑
249. in effect 实际上，生效
250. in essence 本质上
251. in fact 实际上
252. in firm voice 用坚定的声音
253. in general 一般来说，大体上
254. in addition 此外，而且
255. in line with 与...一致，符合...
256. in mind 在心里，记住
257. in need of 需要
258. in no way 决不
259. in one's opinion 在某人看来
260. in terms of 依据
261. in the way 妨碍，阻碍
262. in order to 为了
263. in order 秩序井然，按顺序
264. in particular 尤其，特别
265. in perspective 关系恰当地，观察合理地266. in point of 说到，关于
267. in question 讨论中的，考虑中的
268. in reference to 关于
269. in regard to 关于
270. in relation to 关于，至于
高考完形填空高频词组及固定搭配汇总(详细)
高考完形填空高频词组及固定搭配汇总 1 a host of 大量 2 a test for检测目的 3 a test on对……进行测试 4 a test with检测手段 5 above all 最重要的; 6 according to根据 7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡 8 achieve one's purpose达到目的 9 achieve success 获得成功 10 achieve victory获得胜利 11 act on 遵照┄行动,作用于; 12 act on对…有影响 13 add up to 总计,合计 14 add… to 把…加到…. 15 adhere to 坚持,奉行; 16 after all 毕竟,均不合题意; 17 agree on对……取得一致意见 18 agree to同意 19 agree with sb.同意某人的话 20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起; 21 alternate (with)交替; 22 amount to 合计,共计; 23 an equal to与……相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人 24 and yet然而 25 anything but 一点也不; 26 anything like像……那样的东西 27 anywhere near接近于 28 apart form除……之外尚有 29 apply to 向……申请,适用于 30 appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏 31 argue against 反对 32 as a result of作为……的结果,由于 33 as a result(作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定; 34 as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来 35 as far as …/are concerned就……而言 36 as for至于,就…方面说 37 as if好像,仿佛 38 as soon as一~就~ 39 as though好像,仿佛 40 as to 至于,关于; 41 as well也,一样 42 as yet迄今,到目前为止
历届高考英语完形填空全国卷
高考完形填空专项训练步步高 抓好三方面●跨好三大步●做好三结合 ------谈完形填空解题技巧中学生在做完形填空题时存在的问题，概括起来有以下三方面： 1.不善于抓文章的主旨大意，并以此为中心展开对整篇文章的推理、判断，导致理解上出现偏差，甚至和文章的中心相悻。 2.容易受定势思维的影响，对文意分析不透，忽视特定语境中知识的运用。 3.对完形填空题怀有厌倦、畏惧心理，以至做题时处于应付状态，做题能力得不到提高。 那么，怎样才能提高做完形填空题的能力呢？我们应从以下三方面入手训练思维能力和解题技巧：抓准主旨、透析文意、理清逻辑。并在做题过程中把这三方面与做完形填空的三大步骤“通读、精读、复读”有机结合，明确每步的思维主攻方向。即抓好三方面，跨好三大步，做好三结合。 一、通读短文抓主旨 一般情况下，完形填空短文都不给标题，不容易把握文章的主题和大意。但短文首句通常不设空格，这就为我们窥视文章全貌提供了一个窗口，而尾句往往是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔，所以抓住开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句是必要的。借助于首尾句给予的启示，克服不良心理的影响，满怀信心，全神贯注，目光越过空格，注意能体现文章大意的关键词句，尽力从整体上理解短文大意，这是逐空填词的重要依据和基础。如果一开始就忙于见空填空，势必无法从整体上把握全文概要，无法形成连贯的思路，只见树木不见森林，理解偏离文章的中心，造成顾，此失彼的错误，甚至影响做题速度。 抓住了文章的主旨大意后，我们围绕主旨大意去阅读、预测、推理、判断，往往会收到事半功倍的效果。尤其是一些干扰性强，容易使人犯想当然错误的选项就会迎刃而解。 二、精读短文析文意 在基本抓住文章的主旨后，应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境做深人的理解，克服“定势思维”，根据全文大意和词不离句，句不离文的原则，逐项填空。切不可以单纯的词汇辨析或语法角度去做题，而应以能否恰如其分地表达文意作为选择最佳答案的唯一标准。要吃透文意，理解到位，我们应做到以下几点： 1.从上下文的角度考虑，注意其内在联系。就题论题，断章取义，忽视上下文的信息提示是我们常犯的错误。因此我们在做题时要注重暗含的信息提示，找准突破口，确保文意畅通。 2.从词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的角度去考虑，准确判断。NMET完形填空题中考查词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的题目逐年增多，必须结合上下文把握文意，研读
备战英语高考：高考英语常考短语汇编
备战英语高考：高考英语常考短语汇编 一、动词be构成的短语动词 1．be known as／be famous as作为……而闻名 be known for因……而出名 be known to为……所知 be known by凭……而知 The hill is known for the temple． LuXun is known to us as a writer． One can be known by his words and deeds． 2．be married to与……结婚 She is married to a musician． 3．be tired of／with对……厌烦 He is tired of／with this kind of life． =He is bored with this kind of life． 4．be terrified at被……吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake． 5．be burdened with负重 He is burdened with a heavy load． 6．be crowded with挤满 The shop is crowded with people． 7．be dressed in穿着 She is dressed in red． 8．be experienced in对……有经验 He is experienced in mending bikes． 9．be equipped with装备 They are equipped with guns and food．
【分析】2018年高考英语全国3卷真题
〖解密〗2018年高考英语全国III卷真题解析 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A
Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere — 20 minutes, Kendal — 25 minutes, Lancaster — 45 minutes, Manchester — 1 hour 30 minutes. By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening Times Sunday —Friday (closed on Saturday) 11:00am —4:00pm, 30th March —2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00 Groups: ￡9.00 ￡5.50 Special Events Producers’ Market13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening. National Garden Day 28th August
历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结
(完整word版)历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结 亲爱的读者： 本文内容由我和我的同事精心收集整理后编辑发布到文库，发布之前我们对文中内容进行详细的校对，但难免会有错误的地方，如果有错误的地方请您评论区留言，我们予以纠正，如果本文档对您有帮助，请您下载收藏以便随时调用。下面是本文详细内容。 最后最您生活愉快 ~O(∩_∩)O ~
历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结 动词类： 1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看 Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV 2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍 complain抱怨 3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel 大吵 4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问 5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复 6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到 7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下 8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch 拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推 9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠 10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow 吹刮 attack攻击 11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms
高考英语完形填空考试解题三大角度
高考英语完形填空考试解 题三大角度 完形填空题型有着极为深远的理论背景。在19世纪物理学重大发现“场理论”的启发下，德国心理学家柯勒等人提出了“格式塔心理学”，强调人类认知过程中的宏观性和整体性。1953年，美国语言学家Wilson Taylor基于上述理论，首次提出完形填空这种题型，旨在测试考生利用已知信息恢复不完整语言材料的自然倾向强度，进而考查考生的语言能力。 作为选拔性考试，高考必须具有较高信度、效度和必要的区分度以及一定的难度。完形填空的重点在于综合考查考生的词汇和语法等基础知识以及阅读和写作等语言运用能力，正好满足了高考的需求。自从1987年首次出现在高考英语试卷中以来，完形填空题型历来都属于高考英语中能力要求最高、试题难度最大的一类题型。
研究历年的各套高考完形填空题，可以从具体的题目之中看出该题型中若干对我们解题非常有帮助的共同特点： 一、从所选文章的角度 体裁上，以叙为主，叙议结合。高考完形填空题的选材多为具有一定故事情节的记叙文或是叙议结合、以叙为主、富有哲理的论说文，这是和高考考生的语言水平紧密结合的。高考是各级各类英语测试中相对较简单的一种，因而采取了常见体裁中较简单的记叙文作为题目载体。因此，短文一般按照时间线索行文，内部逻辑清晰层次分明。 题材上，选用真实世界中的语言材料，考查考生使用语言进行信息获取和社会交际的能力，对心理问题、校园生活、奇闻轶事等热点话题继续关注，并兼顾高考的公平性原则，不涉及特定地域或人群色彩较浓的不具有一般性的话题。
难度上，基本与现行高三教材相当。字数上，完形填空短文词数在240——320之间。 二、从所挖空格的角度 首先，该题型所选短文一般无标题，但首句通常不设空，目的是让考生熟悉语言环境，迅速进入主题，对文章有宏观和整体性的把握，建立正确的思维导向。正文中通常挖去20个词，平均每14词挖一个空格，通常不会出现两个空格前后相连或同一句子挖空超过三个的情况。 其次，挖去的词汇以实词为主，虚词为辅。语言分为形式和内容两方面，而完形填空题多重视考查语言的内容，这是与承载具体信息的实词紧密相关的。在高考对具体语法规则不断淡化的趋势下，常与语言形式即具体语法条目相关的虚词数量不断下降，目前仅在3个空格左右。
(完整版)高考英语常用词组.doc
All(a.,pron.&n.) all by oneself 独立，独 above all 首先，特是，最重要的是after all 到底，竟 first of all 首先 in all 共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然，同，上 all of a sudden 突然 all right 好吧，行，情况不 all sorts of 各种各的 all kinds of 各种各的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加 all the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照）all the year round 一年到 AS （ conj.,adv.& pron. ） as ? as ?与。。。。。。一 as a matter of fact 事上 as a rule 通常 as a result 果 as a whole 的来 as if(as though) 好象 as follows如下 as for 就。。。。。。而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一。。。。。。就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一 as well 也， as well as 同。。。。。。一 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At(prep.) at a time 一次，每次 at breakfast 早餐，正在吃早 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last 最后，于 at least 至少 at (the) most 至多，不超 at one time 以前，曾 at once 立刻，上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight在半夜 at present 目前，在 at times 有候 at sea 在大海上，在航行 at one ’ s own expense自 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽高考英常用 at the latest 最 at the mercy of 在??的支配下 at the head of 在??的前 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at 向??扔去 work hard at 努力工作（学） By(prep.) by accident 偶然地 by air(sea,bus乘?) 机（乘船，乘公共汽?? ） by chance 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night)在白天（夜晚） day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far 得多，最最 learn (know)by heart 熟，背by mistake 地，由于疏忽所致by oneself 独自地 one by one 一个一个地 by the way 便（） by turns 流 side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起 by the side of 在??附近 Break(v.) break away from （逃）脱，脱离，改掉，破除 break down （机器、等）坏了，（身体） 了，中断，倒，分解 break forth迸，突然 break in 行入，插嘴，打岔，使服，使 break into 破而入，打断，占用 break off 突然停止（中断），打断，折断 break out 爆，突然生 break through 突 破，打破 break up 散会，散，停，腐，打破 Bring(v.) bring about 引起，，使生 bring down 使倒下，使下降，落，推翻 bring forth 引起，使生 bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，把。。。。。。扯起来 bring on使生，引起 bring out明，明，出版 bring to an end 束 bring up提出，养，培养，呕吐 Call(v.) call at (a place) （某地）
(完整word版)2018年高考英语真题完形填空汇编,推荐文档
2018年高考英语真题完形填空汇编 一、完形填空（共7题；共140分） 1.（2018?卷Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 1 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn't want to 2 a few dollars? More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren't 3 enough about free credits, news about our 4 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 5 I would be learning from one of the game's 6 ,I could hardly wait to 7 him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 8 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he make it 9 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 10 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 11 what we would learn in class to our future professions and 12 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 13 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 14 . Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he 15 me: "The absolute most important 16 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 17 .On every single move you have to 18 a situation, process what your opponent(对手) is doing and 19 the best move from among all your options."These words still ring true today in my 20 as a journalist. 1. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down 2. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay 3. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired 4. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor 5. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant 6. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest 7. A. interciew B. meet C. challcnge D. beat 8. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job 9. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible 10. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe 11. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare 12. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally 13. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment
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