2013年中考英语真题-动词及动词短语辨析
中考英语复习专题八 动词(含动词短语)

►at短语(2014.41)
aim at瞄准;旨在
arrive at到达(小地方)
laugh at嘲笑
look at看着(2014.41)
knock at敲
point at指向
shout at斥责……;对……大喊
smile at冲……笑
throw at投向,掷向
work at从事,研究
call sb. at打电话给某人
fall down突然倒下;倒塌;摔倒
lie down躺下
let down使失望
look down俯视
go down往下走
pull down拆下,摧毁;推倒 slow down减速 throw down推翻,扔掉 turn down调低,关小;拒绝 take down拆除;往下拽;记录 write down写下,记录下
A. dares
B. prefers
C. hates
D. learns
7. Don't ___C_____ time on useless things. You can take up a hobby
to make your life colorful.
A. save
B. change
C. waste
18. The pollution is more serious. I am thinking __a_b_o_u_t__ what I can do to help reduce it.(盲填) 19. He pointed ____a_t___ the photo on the wall and said it was one of the most valuable photos for him.(盲填) 20. Don't throw __a_w__a_y__ bottles or newspapers. We can recycle them. (盲填)
人教版八年级上英语各单元中考真题汇编及答案解析

人教版八年级上英语各单元中考真题汇编及答案解析1.(2013 •重庆中考) The girl in purple is new here。
so few people know her.2.(2013 •西宁中考) It’s impolite to keep others waiting for a long time.3.(2013•杭州中考) XXX.4.(2013 •西宁中考) Because of the heavy rain。
XXX!5.(2013 •云南中考) XXX。
and we are going to meet him at the airport。
(选出与画线短语同义的选项) B。
get to6.(2012 •成都中考) XXX.7.(2012 •沈阳中考) The food in that restaurant looks us。
but it tastes bad.8.(2012 •南昌中考) If you go to visit London。
XXX it rainsa lot.9.(2012•天津中考) Why don’t you go out to play。
Rose?1.B。
Ann often helps me with math after school。
2.(2016 •南京中考) —Do you have any plans for the weekend。
Not yet。
But I _____ go to the movies with my friends。
A。
XXX2.A。
But I probably will go to the movies with my friends。
3.(2015 •福州中考) —What do you think of the movie we saw yesterday。
It was _____ XXX。
A。
XXX3.B。
It was too boring that XXX。
初中英语动词及动词短语考点

初中英语动词及动词考点1动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。
(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
1.及物动词:及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。
(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。
I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。
注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。
(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。
常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。
2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。
Horses run fast.马跑得快。
(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。
We study English.我们学习英语。
(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。
(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。
①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。
此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。
②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。
2013年中考英语真题分类汇编---单项填空(动词及动词短语辨析)

动词及动词词组【2013江苏连云港】11. It was a difficult time for the quake-hit victims in Ya'an, but they didn't ________ hope.A. give upB. give offC. give inD. give out11. 【答案】A【2013江苏连云港】6. — Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight, Kate?— I'd love to, but I've ________ Linda's invitation to dinner.A. sufferedB. earnedC. receivedD. accepted6. 【答案】D【2013江苏泰州】()13. — It's too hard for me to be a trailwalker.— Never ________. Believe in yourself!A. put upB. give upC. hurry upD. look up【答案】B【2013江苏泰州】()6. —What do you think of the song “You and Me”?— It ________ great. I love singing it.A. tastesB. looksC. smellsD. sounds6.【答案】A【2013四川宜宾】27. President Xi Jinping calls on Chinese people to ______ all the food each meal.A. eat upB. use upC. pick upD. cut up【答案】A【2013四川宜宾】23.—What do you think of the zongzi?—They ______ delicious. Are they made by your mother?A. soundB. tasteC. feelD. look【答案】B【2013山东烟台】28.My bike is broken. Could you help me to ?A. fix it upB. set it upC. make it upD. put it upA【2013山东烟台】22. Because of the bad weather, we have to the meeting till next week.A. take offB. get offC. put offD. set offC【2013四川雅安】20. My parents getting up early on weekdaysA. used toB. be used toC. was used toD. are used to【答案】D【2013四川雅安】4. I spent $5 this book.A. inB. to buyC. buyingD. buy【答案】C【2013山东临沂】30. The Olympic Games of 2016 will in Brazil.A. take afterB. take offC. take placeD. take away30. 【答案】C【2013浙江杭州】21. This morning I _________ some new restaurants on the Internet for I wanted to take Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday.A. picked upB. looked upC. cleaned upD. gave up【2013浙江绍兴】23.—Can Peter play games with us, Mrs. Hawking?—Wait a minute. He _____a shower.A. is takingB. takesC. tookD. was taking23.A【2013浙江绍兴】22.—Which magazine do you like better, Crazy Reading or Teen’s space?—I like ___of them. They are useful for English lessons.A. noneB. neitherC. allD. both22.D【2013浙江绍兴】21. The girl is afraid to dance in public because she thinks others may___ her.A. laugh atB. wait forC. hear ofD. agree with21.A【2013浙江绍兴】18.—I’ve left my keys in the meeting room. Please ___them for me.—All right.A. buyB. paintC. washD. fetch18.D【2013重庆】35. We’ll ___an English play “Snow White”during this year’s Art Festival.A. look up B.look out C.put off D.put on35. 【答案】D【2013重庆】26.—Oh, it _____so nice. What beautiful music it is!A. smells B.sounds C.tastes D. looks26. 【答案】B【2013 浙江湖州】21. —— Would you mind speaking more slowly? I can hardly ________ you.—— Of course not.A. readB. followC. missD. match【答案】B【2013 浙江湖州】19. —— Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?—— Well, it all _______ the weather.A. belongs toB. happens to C .depends on D. concentrate on【答案】C【2013 浙江衢州】23. Our plane is in a few minutes. Please be seated and keep your safe belt fastened.A. turning offB. putting offC. taking offD. getting off23.【答案】C【2013四川内江】33. His family are worried about him because they haven't ____ letters from him for a long time.A. acceptedB. receivedC. writtenD. collected33. 【答案】B【2013四川内江】24. The plane to Chengdu ____ just now. You have to wait until tomorrow.A. took offB. took afterC. took outD. took away24. 【答案】A【2013山东青岛】25. — Do you know why he didn't ______a word when he ______to?—Because he was too nervous.A. speak, speaksB. say, was spokenC. say, spokeD. speak, is spoken【2013山东青岛】24. He ______ plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area ______.A. put out, to work out wellB. handed out, help them outC gave out, work out well D. gave away; to help them out24.【答案】D【2013山东青岛】22. There aren’t many tickets left for the concert, you'd better ______that you get one today.A. make sure ofB. make a decisionC. make sureD. make plans22.【答案】C【2013山东青岛】16. She said she returned the book to the library. I’m sure she ______.A. takesB. isC. wasD. did16.【答案】D【2013山东青岛】14. — You look sad. What has happened?—Everyone ______ us to win the match, but we lost.A. expectsB. expectedC. hopesD. hoped14.【答案】B【2013福建福州】36. — Mum, where are my socks?— Under your bed. You should _________ your things.A.put onB. put downC. put away【答案】C【2013广东湛江】28. —Hello! Could I speak to Lily?—Sorry, she is not in. She Shanghai.A. have been toB. have gone toC. has been toD. has gone to【答案】D【2013山东滨州】24. —Diaoyu Island belongs to China.—Surely it does! We Chinese will never it up.A. cutB. fixC. giveD. set【答案】C【2013山东滨州】32. —So many problems! I’m tired.—You should try to them by yourself. You are not a child any longer.A. get intoB. get offC. get onD. get over【答案】D【2013山东菏泽】8. You are _____to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn't get boredA. suggestedB. supportedC. taughtD. supposed【答案】D【2013山东菏泽】10. —Why do you collect so many old bikes?—I'll have them ______and give away to the children who don't have bikes.A. used upB. given upC. fixed upD. set up【答案】C【2013山东枣庄】16.Why are you __ _a T-shirt? You’ll probably catch a cold in this cold weatherA. wearingB. recyclingC. pullingD. selling【答案】A【2013山东枣庄】17. In the last ten month, September Miracle(奇迹)__ ___on CCTV for more than five times and is popular all over the country.A. has played the pianoB. has given out their song disksC .has written songs D. has performed【答案】D【2013山东枣庄】21 . By the time I locked the door, I realized I ____my keys at home.A. had repairedB. had changedC. had forgottenD. had left【答案】D【2013山东枣庄】22.—How are you going to be a basketball player ?—I every day.A. am going to practice basketballB. am going to study mathC. am going to take acting lessonsD. am going to study computer science2【答案】A【2013浙江宁波】22. —Can I _______ your bike?—With pleasure. But you mustn’t _______ it to others.A. lend; borrowB. borrow; lendC. lend; lendD. borrow; borrow【答案】B【2013浙江宁波】24. Scientists are trying their best to _______ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.A. come up withB. look forward toC. talk aboutD. give up【答案】A【2013浙江宁波】31. Tony _______ football every weekend when he was young.A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. has played【答案】B【2013浙江丽水】23. On the top of the hill ______ an ancient tower with a history of more than 1, 000 years.A. stoodB. ranC. cameD. lived23.【答案】A【2013浙江丽水】25. The great writer has written many stories for children. It is said that a new one will ______ at the end of this month.A. go outB. come outC. look outD. run out25.【答案】B【2013安徽】39. I will meet Jane at the station, Please____________ what time she will arrive.A. countB. chooseC. checkD. catch39.【答案】A【2013安徽】43. It is helpful to ___________ a good habit of reading in language learning.A. takeB. showC. developD. match43.【答案】C【2013安徽】48. The people in Ya'an have met lots of difficulties, but they haven’t __________hope.A. picked upB. given upC. looked forD. waited for48.【答案】B【2013山东德州】28. Although many great people ever failed, they never_______ and managedto succeed.A. set outB. stayed upC. kept onD. gave up【答案】D【2013山东泰安】31. One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to_______ good eating habits.A. growB. developC. increaseD. find【答案】B【2013山东青岛】9. — How much is the ticket to Central Park?—A one-way ticket ______ $40, and you can ______ another $20 for a round-trip.A. costs, payB. cost, spendC. pay, spendD. spends, pay9.【答案】A动词及动词短语辨析【2013浙江舟山、嘉兴】22. It’s time for CCTV news. Let’s _______ the TV and watch it.A. turn onB. get onC. try onD. put on【答案】A【2013浙江温州】8. Andrea Bocelli never , which makes him a successful singer.A. takes awayB. gives awayC. gets upD. gives up【答案】D【2013浙江台州】21. —Would you mind ______ the music a little? Don’t you think it’s too loud?—Sorry! I’ll do it in a minute.A. turning onB. turning offC. turning upD. turning down【答案】D【2013浙江台州】18. —How do you like Li Yundi?—A cool guy! His music ______ really beautiful.A. tastesB. soundsC. smellsD. looks【答案】B【2013四川遂宁】30. The teachers encourage their students to the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success.A. give upB. work outC. look through【答案】B【2013四川遂宁】27. If we Chinese work hard together. China Dream will .A. come outB. come trueC. achieve【答案】B【2013四川遂宁】24. Paul’s parents were worried that he too much time chatting on line.A. spentB. paidC. took【答案】A【2013四川泸州】9. Can you help me to _______ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong?A. look afterB. look forC. look atD. look through9.【答案】A【2013四川凉山】29. —Cindy, look at your new shoes. Aren’t they beautiful?—Yes, they are really nice, Mum. I can’t wait to .A. put them onB. put it onC. put on them【答案】A。
初三中考中的英语动词短语辨析含解析

初三中考中的英语动词短语辨析含解析一、选择题1.—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.A.put in B.put up C.put out D.put on2.— Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected. A.turned out B.found out C.worked out D.came out 3.— Excuse me, does Mr. Smith’s son live here?— He ________ be here. But now he ________ in the city.A.used to; is used to live B.was used to; is used to livingC.used to; is used to living D.is used to; used to live4.A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire. A.put out B.turned out C.got out D.broke out 5.Daniel is the most modest boy in our class, because he never ________ in public.A.gets off B.takes off C.shows off D.turns off6.A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week. A.taken out B.carried out C.turned out D.worked out 7.—Bilibili is popular among teenagers.—A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.A.taken out B.carried out C.turned out D.worked out8.A forest fire ________ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.A.turned out B.broke out C.put out D.worked out 9.Sometimes results will just ________ opposite of our wish. We need to accept them anyway. A.carry out B.break out C.run out D.turn out 10.—Sorry to ________ your valuable time.—It’s OK.A.take off B.take up C.take out D.take in11.—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!—Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.A.knock over B.knock down C.knock off D.knock on 12.The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.A.put out B.put in C.put up D.put on13.It’s rude and impolite to ________ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets. A.take in B.cut in C.put in D.break in14.I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _____ yours.A.to B.of C.for D.from 15.—The Civil Code (民法典) ________ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science.—I can’t agree more.A.turns out B.puts out C.takes out D.breaks out 16.—We have waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasn’t he ________ yet?—He may have got lost. Let me call him.A.cheered up B.taken up C.stayed up D.shown up17.—I ________ reading English every morning.—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries.A.used to; is used by B.used to; is used asC.am used to; is used as D.am used to; is used by18.Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________. A.breaks out B.works out C.puts out D.runs out 19.Volunteers ________ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly. A.put out B.find out C.hand out D.turn out20.My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.A.takes on B.takes up C.takes away D.takes off 21.—What time does the first train to Beijing leave?—Wait a minute. I am just ________ the train times.A.taking up B.picking up C.making up D.looking up 22.Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan. A.carry out B.break out C.turn out D.put out 23.—How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt.—I’m sure things are going to ________ fine because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.A.find out B.turn out C.run out D.put out 24.—Dad,would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom?—Certainly.A.put in B.hand out C.hand in D.put out25.All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday because we ________ five days________ .A.had...off B.took...off C.put...off D.turned...off 26.—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all________. A.turned up B.stayed up C.taken up D.put up 27.Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.A.turn on B.turn off C.turn to D.turn around 28.— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?— You can the questions quickly before listening.A.look through B.go over C.pay attention to D.take notice of 29.—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there is something I don’t understand.—It doesn’t matter.A.cut down B.cut out C.cut in D.cut off30.Far water does not ________ near fire.A.put up B.put away C.put out D.put in31.—In order to improve my English, I have already made a detailed plan.—Great! I think all you need to do next is _________.A.pick it out B.carry it out C.find it out D.point it out 32.Much to everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom ________ to be a biggest hit.A.turns out B.puts out C.carries out D.breaks out 33.—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds!—No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager.A.put up B.put down C.put on D.put off34.-Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!-No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.A.put up B.put down C.put on D.put off35.It ________ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers.A.runs out B.breaks out C.hands out D.turns out 36.Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties. A.set out B.set up C.set down D.set off37.We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.A.put up B.put away C.put on D.put out38.He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own. A.talks with B.plays withC.deals with D.agrees with39.Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they ___________ too much room in the hall.A.pick up B.take up C.put up D.cheer up 40.— Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?— ________ this street, and you’ll find it on your right.A.Write down B.Go down C.Lie down D.Sit down41.As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to ________ the sick.A.cheer for B.help for C.put up D.cheer up42.My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A.puts up B.gives up C.opens up D.tidies up 43.Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it. A.breaks down B.breaks out C.breaks into D.breaks up44.I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A.put up B.take up C.give up D.make up 45.The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a(n)________.A.keeps up with; praise B.comes up with; prize C.ends up with; price D.puts up with; award46.—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.A.take up B.make up C.put up D.mop up47.________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.A.Pay attention to B.Hold on toC.Come up with D.End up with48.My father is crazy about DIY. He’s trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen.A.put up B.put in C.put on D.put away49.I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time. A.put up B.take up C.set up D.make up 50.Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.A.led to B.taken on C.chosen from D.connected with 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【详解】句意:——对不起,先生,医院里不允许吸烟。
初三中考英语动词短语辨析教案含答案

初三中考英语动词短语辨析教案含答案一、选择题1.Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didn't ________.A.show up B.get up C.wake up D.stay up 2.Sometimes results will just ________ opposite of our wish. We need to accept them anyway. A.carry out B.break out C.run out D.turn out3.The meeting was supposed to ________ on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off.A.turn on B.turn out C.take place D.take up 4.—Excuse me, does Mr. Smith’s son live here?— He ________ be here. But now he ________ in the city.A.used to; is used to live B.was used to; is used to livingC.used to; is used to living D.is used to; used to live5.—Sorry to ________ your valuable time.—It’s OK.A.take off B.take up C.take out D.take in6.The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.A.carry on B.carry out C.take on D.take out7.This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I am afraid you will have to ________ at the next stop and take BRT Line 1.A.get out B.get off C.get through D.get down 8.—We have waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasn’t he ________ yet?—He may have got lost. Let me call him.A.cheered up B.taken up C.stayed up D.shown up9.It’s rude and impolite to ________ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets. A.take in B.cut in C.put in D.break in10.Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________. A.breaks out B.works out C.puts out D.runs out 11.—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?—Certainly. It goes like this.A.give away B.give up C.give back D.give out 12.Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.A.take down B.turn up C.take away D.turn off13.I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _____ yours.A.to B.of C.for D.from14.The book is written by T. C.Smith.What does the “T. C.”?A.pay attention to B.regard as C.stand for D.set off 15.—Dad,would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom?—Certainly.A.put in B.hand out C.hand in D.put out 16.Scientists need to ________ several surveys before making a conclusion.A.give up B.carry out C.hear of D.look for 17.—What can I do for you, Linda?—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.A.make up B.cut out C.turn off D.put up18.My father always tells me to ________ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!A.take away B.take off C.take up D.take on 19.—The Civil Code (民法典) ________ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science.—I can’t agree more.A.turns out B.puts out C.takes out D.breaks out 20.The rain has stopped. Why not ________ the raincoat?A.take away B.pass away C.put away D.put off 21.Volunteers ________ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly. A.put out B.find out C.hand out D.turn out 22.There’s no doubt the Belt and Road will successfully ________ cooperation and development between China and other countries along the line.A.push for B.care for C.look for D.hope for 23.Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.A.turn on B.turn off C.turn to D.turn around 24.— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?— You can the questions quickly before listening.A.look through B.go over C.pay attention to D.take notice of 25.—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there is something I don’t understand.—It doesn’t matter.A.cut down B.cut out C.cut in D.cut off26.Far water does not ________ near fire.A.put up B.put away C.put out D.put in27.Muc h to everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom ________ to be a biggest hit.A.turns out B.puts out C.carries out D.breaks out 28.—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds!—No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager.A.put up B.put down C.put on D.put off29.I promise I won’t ________ any more of your time. But would you please reply to my question right away?A.give up B.make up C.put up D.take up30.We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.A.put up B.put away C.put on D.put out 31.Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.A.pushed away B.pushed for C.pulled out D.put in 32.—Many students don’t know how to ________ stress and become worried.—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.A.argue with B.come up with C.deal with33.Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they ___________ too much room in the hall.A.pick up B.take up C.put up D.cheer up 34.—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _________ this kind of wo rk —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.A.take off B.take out C.take on D.take up35.I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A.take on B.take away C.take up D.take off36.— Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?—________ this street, and you’ll find it on your right.A.Write down B.Go down C.Lie down D.Sit down37.My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A.puts up B.gives up C.opens up D.tidies up38.We should ________ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. It’s our duty! A.take away B.take up C.take on D.take off 39.Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”. A.put on B.put in C.put away D.put up 40.Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it. A.breaks down B.breaks out C.breaks into D.breaks up41.I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A.put up B.take up C.give up D.make up 42.—Why did Linda come to China?—To experience Chinese culture and ________ the most suitable university to attend.A.turn out B.put out C.run out D.find out43.The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a(n)________.A.keeps up with; praise B.comes up with; prize C.ends up with; price D.puts up with; award44.—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.A.take up B.make up C.put up D.mop up45.—What do the students think of this book?—It’s really a good book. They all________it.A.look over B.think about C.think highly of D.win the heart of 46.—Who is the best basketball player in your class?—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.A.take off B.turn off C.fall off D.show off47.If parents do everything for their children, they won’t learn to ________ themselves. A.depend on B.get on C.put on D.come on48.My father is crazy about DIY. He’s trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen.A.put up B.put in C.put on D.put away 49.—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.A.pick it out B.carry it out C.find it out D.put it out 50.Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.A.led to B.taken on C.chosen from D.connected with 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【详解】句意:Judy等妈妈很长时间,但是她没有出现。
中考英语必考动词的分类及辨析

在英语中,动词的使用形式变化多样,与汉语语法截然不同,因此成为我们学习中的一大难点。
由近几年中考题可以看出动词为单项选择题的必考点,尤其是对动词短语的考查,偏向take、turn、put、down 等。
考查形式主要集中在三个方面:①同一动词+不同介词;②不同动词+同一介词;③不同动词+不同介词。
对动词的考查侧重感官系动词词义的辨析,也偶尔涉及实义动词的辨析。
设题形式均为简单句。
一、系动词系动词不能单独作谓语,必须跟表语一起构成谓语。
常用的系动词分类如下:(1)be动词:am, is, are, was, were(2)感官类:look, sound, smell, taste, feel(3)变化类:become, get, grow, go, turn(4)状态类:keep, stay二、助动词助动词本身没有词义,不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词一起构成谓语,表示时态、语态、语气等特征,共同构成否定、疑问、强调、省略等句子。
主要的助动词有be, have, has, had, do, does, did, will, would 和shall等。
三、实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其语法作用分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
1.及物动词及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
(1)动词+宾语如:Can you open the window?(2)动词+宾语+宾补如:We call him Bill.I saw Tom play in the park yesterday.注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有make, let, see, watch, hear, notice等。
(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语如:May I ask you a question?Please pass me the book.常见的带双宾语的动词有:give, bring, buy, get, lend, offer, pass, teach, tell, write, return等。
(英语)中考英语短语动词易错剖析含解析

(英语)中考英语短语动词易错剖析含解析一、短语动词1.The company wants to a school for the poor children.A. put offB. set upC. call inD. look after【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:这家公司想为贫困儿童建一所学校。
put off推迟;延期;set up 建立;call in召集;打电话;look after照顾。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
2.I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我在黑暗中被一块石头……,弄伤了我的膝盖。
A.被绊倒; B.从……落下; C.离开,消瘦。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
3.—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will.A. put away themB. put on themC. put them awayD. put them on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一爱丽丝,不要把你的东西放在这儿,把它们放好。
一好的,我会的。
put away放好,抛弃,储存。
put on穿上,上演,增加;两个词组在运用时,当宾语是代词时都放在词组中间。
因为第一句things是复数,所以用代词them 来代替。
由句意可知选C。
4.— What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow.—And it may result in traffic jams.A. take inB. lead toC. pour out【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——天气真糟糕!地面被很多雪覆盖。
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2013年中考英语真题---动词及动词短语辨析1. It was a difficult time for the quake-hit victims in Ya'an, but they didn't ________ hope.A. give upB. give offC. give inD. give out2. — Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight, Kate?— I'd love to, but I've ________ Linda's invitation to dinner.A. sufferedB. earnedC. receivedD. accepted3. — It's too hard for me to be a trailwalker.— Never ________. Believe in yourself!A. put upB. give upC. hurry upD. look up4. President Xi Jinping calls on Chinese people to ______ all the food each meal.A. eat upB. use upC. pick upD. cut up5.—What do you think of the zongzi?—They ______ delicious. Are they made by your mother?A. soundB. tasteC. feelD. look6. My bike is broken. Could you help me to ?A. fix it upB. set it upC. make it upD. put it up7. Because of the bad weather, we have to the meeting till next week.A. take offB. get offC. put offD. set off8. My parents getting up early on weekdays.A. used toB. be used toC. was used toD. are used to9. I spent $5 this book.A. inB. to buyC. buyingD. buy10. The Olympic Games of 2016 will in Brazil.A. take afterB. take offC. take placeD. take away11. This morning I _________ some new restaurants on the Internet for I wanted to take Kateto a nice restaurant for her birthday.A. picked upB. looked upC. cleaned upD. gave up12.—Can Peter play games with us, Mrs. Hawking?—Wait a minute. He _____a shower.A. is takingB. takesC. tookD. was taking13.—Which magazine do you like better, Crazy Reading or Teen’s space?—I like ______of them. They are useful for English lessons.A. noneB. neitherC. allD. both14. The girl is afraid to dance in public because she thinks others may______ her.A. laugh atB. wait forC. hear ofD. agree with15.—I’ve left my keys in the meeting room. Please ___them for me.—All right.A. buyB. paintC. washD. fetch16. We’ll ______an English play ―Snow White‖ during this year’s Art Festival.A. look up B.look out C.put off D.put on17. —— Would you mind speaking more slowly? I can hardly ________ you.—— Of course not.A. readB. followC. missD. match18. —Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?—Well, it all _______ the weather.A. belongs toB. happens to C .depends on D. concentrate on19. Our plane is in a few minutes. Please be seated and keep your safe belt fastened.A. turning offB. putting offC. taking offD. getting off20. His family are worried about him because they haven't ____ letters from him for a longtime.A. acceptedB. receivedC. writtenD. collected21. The plane to Chengdu ____ just now. You have to wait until tomorrow.A. took offB. took afterC. took outD. took away22. — Do you know why he didn't ______a word when he ______to?—Because he was too nervous.A. speak, speaksB. say, was spokenC. say, spokeD. speak, is spoken23. He ______ plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area ______.A. put out, to work out wellB. handed out, help them outC gave out, work out well D. gave away; to help them out24. There aren’t many tickets left for the concert, you'd better ______that you get one today.A. make sure ofB. make a decisionC. make sureD. make plans25. She said she returned the book to the library. I’m sure she ______.A. takesB. isC. wasD. did26. — You look sad. What has happened?—Everyone ______ us to win the match, but we lost.A. expectsB. expectedC. hopesD. hoped27. — Mum, where are my socks?— Under your bed. You should _________ your things.A.put onB. put downC. put awayD.put up28. —Hello! Could I speak to Lily?—Sorry, she is not in. She Shanghai.A. have been toB. have gone toC. has been toD. has gone to29. —So many problems! I’m tired.—You should try to them by yourself. You are not a child any longer.A. get intoB. get offC. get onD. get over30. You are _____to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn'tget boredA. suggestedB. supportedC. taughtD. supposed31. —Why do you collect so many old bikes?—I'll have them ______and give away to the children who don't have bikes.A. used upB. given upC. fixed upD. set up32. Why are you ______a T-shirt? You’ll probably catch a cold in this cold weatherA. wearingB. recyclingC. pullingD. selling33. In the last ten month, September Miracle(奇迹) ______on CCTV for more than five timesand is popular all over the country.A. has played the pianoB. has given out their song disksC .has written songs D. has performed34. By the time I locked the door, I realized I ____my keys at home.A. had repairedB. had changedC. had forgottenD. had left35.—How are you going to be a basketball player ?—I every day.A. am going to practice basketballB. am going to study mathC. am going to take acting lessonsD. am going to study computer science236. —Can I _______ your bike?—With pleasure. But you mustn’t _______ it to others.A. lend; borrowB. borrow; lendC. lend; lendD. borrow; borrow37. Scientists are trying their best to _______ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.A. come up withB. look forward toC. talk aboutD. give up38. Tony _______ football every weekend when he was young.A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. has played39. On the top of the hill ______ an ancient tower with a history of more than 1, 000 years.A. stoodB. ranC. cameD. lived40. The great writer has written many stories for children. It is said that a new one will ______at the end of this month.A. go outB. come outC. look outD. run out41. It is helpful to ___________ a good habit of reading in language learning.A. takeB. showC. developD. match42.— How much is the ticket to Central Park?—A one-way ticket ______ $40, and you can ______ another $20 for a round-trip.A. costs, payB. cost, spendC. pay, spendD. spends, pay43. Andrea Bocelli never , which makes him a successful singer.A. takes awayB. gives awayC. gets upD. gives up44. —Would you mind ______ the music a little? Don’t you think it’s too loud?—Sorry! I’ll do it in a minute.A. turning onB. turning offC. turning upD. turning down45. The teachers encourage their students to the problems by themselves, and in thisway students can enjoy success.A. give upB. work outC. look throughD. work about46. If we Chinese work hard together. China Dream will .A. come outB. come trueC. achieveD. come back47. Paul’s parents were worried that he too much time chatting on line.A. spentB. paidC. tookD. cost48. Can you help me to _______ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong?A. look afterB. look forC. look atD. look through49. —Cindy, look at your n ew shoes. Aren’t they beautiful?—Yes, they are really nice, Mum. I can’t wait to .A. put them onB. put it onC. put on them50. —When will the plane _____Shanghai?—Sorry,I don’t know.A. getB. arrive atC. reach51. It ______ me about 10 days ______ painting the walls.A. took; to finishB. cost; finishingC. took; finishingD. spent; to finish52. Many students in our school _______ the old and they usually offer their seats to them onbuses.A. worry aboutB. care forC. agree withD. take care53. In April, the weather in some places in Shanxi was really changeable. People stillremember they have ________ four seasons in a week.A. organizedB. experiencedC. describedD. experiences54. A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommate just because of small things indaily life. It is important for students to learn how to ________ each other.A. get on withB. come over toC. stay away from55.If you want to buy this dress , you 'd better ______ first to make sure it fits you .A. pay for it.B. take it off.C. tidy it up .D. try it on..56. — Do you know the price of the ticket?—Yes. Each______¥180.A. paysB. costsC. takesD. spends57. Anna is going on a tour of Xi’an, and she wants to _____Chinese history.A. dream ofB. learn aboutC. look throughD. pass on58.—How heavily it is raining!—What a pity! We have to _____ our sports meeting.A. put offB. put outC. put onD. put up59. Speak slowly, Mr. Wang. I can’t follow you.A. understandB. hearC. listenD. expect60. —I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.—Why not _____ visiting Huanggang? There are many places of interest there.A. suggestB. wonderC. considerD. regard61. She ____ live alone. But she _____ living alone because she feels lonely.A. used to; doesn’t used toB. is used to; was used toC. used to; is not used toD. was used to; doesn’t used to62. Diaoyu Islands _________China ever since ancient times.A. belong toB. belong inC. belong underD. belong with63. —Do you often get online?—Yes. I________lots of time on it. It’s a good way to kill time.A. costB. spendC. takeD. use64. When you visit a museum you should _________ the instructions and don’t be againstthem.A. compare withB. look forward toC. pay attention toD. try out65. The child doesn’t need any help. He is old enough to ________ himself.A. put onB. wearC. dressD. take care66. She hurriedly_________ the child and took him downstairs.A. put onB. woreC. dressedD. had on67. — Mr Li, I can't understand everything in class.— Don't worry! I'll ________ the main points at the end.A. recordB. reviewC. requireD. remember68. — Who's the most modest boy in your class?— Daniel. He never ________ in public.A. gets offB. takes offC. shows offD. turns off69.David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and an early childhood schoolthere.A. clean upB. look upC. give upD. set up70.—I think I’ve got a bad cold, Doctor, Shall I take some medicin e?— No need. Your body itself is able to the virus. Just drink more water and rest.A. catchB. fightC. loseD. hide71. There was a fire in the hotel around midnight last Friday. Luckily, it was soon .A. turned onB. turned offC. put onD. put out72. I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we ______ just fine together.A. get alongB. get upC. get awayD. get off73. —Alice, could you help me ______ the meat? I want to make some dumplings for dinner.—OK. I’ll do it right away.A. put upB. give upC. use upD. cut up74. Boy, your books are everywhere. Please .A. put them upB. put them onC. put them away75. —What can we do to______bird flu from spreading?—Try not to buy or eat chickens that have not been checked .A. preventB. causeC. discover76. It seems that the aged people ________ the H7N9 more easily from the recent case.A. pick upB. mix upC. set upD. use up77. —Is Kate serious?—I ________. She never means it.A. supposeB. agreeC. believeD. wonder78. —What does the instruction say?—The colors in the dress will _______ if you use hot water.A. fallB. appearC. runD. shine79. The firemen soon ________ the big fire.A. put offB. put upC. put outD. put on80. Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to ______ my baby at home.A. take awayB. take offC. take care ofD. take out of81, Agai n and again the doctor ______ the crying baby girl, but he couldn’t find out what was wrong with her.A. looked overB. looked afterC. looked forD. looked out82. He ______an English club last year and has improved his English a lot.A. protectedB. producedC. joinedD. received83. To keep healthy, many people________ every day.A take a shower B. take pride C. take a look D. take exercise84. —What are you packing so many books for, Grandma?—I'll to the kids in West China.A. give them upB. give them awayC. give them offD. give them in85. The little boy ________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.A. lentB. offeredC. tookD. brought86. Mo Yan, a famous Chinese writer, won the Nobel Prize for literature at the end of the year2012. We learn that success ______ the person with a never- give –up attitude.A. drives outB. takes overC. belongs to87. If you ________ your name on the paper,you can get a magazine.A. cut downB. look downC. turn downD. write down88. Many social workers went to Ya’an to help clean water and food to localpeople to reduce their pain from the earthquake.A. put outB. come outC. work outD. give out89.—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.—Sure. We should try to _______ all the food that we’ve ordered.A. give upB. eat upC. turn upD. show up90. —What smells terrible?—Sorry, I’ll _______ my shoes and wash them at once.A. put awayB. take awayC. move awayD. get away91. Here is the book. First _________ it and then tell me what you think of it.A. look intoB. look throughC. look upD. look after92. —What kind of persons do you prefer to make friends with?—I choose my friends on their characters and how we __________.A. get inB. get upC. get onD. get off93.–How does Jack usually go to work?—He ______ drive a car, but now he ______ there to lose weight.A. used to; is used to walkB. was used to; is used to walkingC. was used to; is used to walkD. used to; is used to walking94 It usually Mum about half an hour to cook supper.A. paysB. takesC. spendsD. costs95.— When are you going to for Shanghai?— Tomorrow morning.A. get offB. turn offC. take offD. set off96. His leg is seriously injured in the accident. a doctor at once.A. Ask forB. Send forC. Wait forD. Look for97. You are supposed to ________ smoking, ________ you will get ill.A. go on; soB. give up; or C stop; so98. ________ the teacher, I’ve made great progress.A. Thank youB. ThanksC. Thanks to99. — It is too noisy here. I can’t stand it.— Me, too. We have to ________ new ways to solve the problem.A. catch up withB. keep up withC. come up with100.-I’m sorry, Mr Li. I my English homework at home.-Don’t forget it to school tomorrow.A. left, to bringB. forgot, to takeC. lost, to bring101. Please the water when you brush your teeth.A. take downB. turn upC. take awayD. turn off102. My uncle is repairing some old bikes these days. He plans to ______ to charity.A. give them awayB. give them upC. take them awayD. pick them up103. —What’s wrong with you, Eric? You look tire d.—I to prepare for the final exam last night.A. picked upB. woke upC. stayed upD. put up104. The company wants to _______ a school for the poor children.A. put offB. set upC. call inD. look after105. Daisy is such a good daughter that she _______ most of her spare time with her parents.A. spendsB. costsC. takesD. affords106. The math teacher got angry with me when I did not ______ him in class yesterday.A. look forB. take careC. pay attention toD. fall asleep107. I was late because the bus on my way to school.A. broke downB. broke offC. broke up108. —He looks unhappy today.—Let’s .A. cheer him upB. help out himC. look him afterD. argue with him 109. Don’t ______ today’s work for tomorrow. Today’s work must be done today.A. put upB. put outC. put offD. give up110. You had better hurry or we’ll be late for the plane. The plane will _______ in a few minutes.A. take upB. take downC. take offD. take away111. You shouldn't__________ it like that. It's impolite.A. tellB. sayC. talkD.speak112.—Were you sick after six hours’ journey on the coach?—Of course. I quickly as soon as it stopped.A. got upB. got onC. got offD. got to113. Many students write to Language Doctor to _______ advice about learning English.A. look throughB. ask forC. give upD. worry about114. The local people like that Italian restaurant because it both delicious food and good service.A. usesB. wantsC. sharesD. provides115.-- What do you think of‘Eat-up’ Campaign (光盘行动)?--I think it’s really necessary. It is reported that the food that Chinese peopleevery year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.A. eatB. haveC. wasteD. make116.—Hello! May I speak to Mr. Zhang?—Sorry, he’s out. Can you ________a message?A. askB. leaveC. takeD. want117. You don’t have to _______every new word in the dictionary whiled reading.A. look forB. look upC. look atD. look after118. If Ted can _______ his difficult ies, he’ll make great progress.A. come overB. get overC. get offD. come out1-5ADBAB 6-10ACDCC 11-15BADAD 16-20DBCCB 21-25ABDCD26-30BCDDD 31-35CADDA 36-40BABAB 41-45CADDB 46-50BAAAC51-55ABBAD 56-60BBAAC 61-65CABCC 66-70CBCDB 71-75DADCA 76-80ADCCC 81-85ACDBB 86-90CDDBB 91-95BCDBD 96-100BBCCA 101-105DACBA 106-110CAACC 111-115BCBDC 116-118BBB。