2017-2018学年河北省石家庄二中高二下学期月考英语试题(3月份)(解析版)

2017-2018学年河北省石家庄二中高二（下）月考英语试卷（3月份）一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）1.Mr． Black， as well as his wife and children， invited to the dinner party last night．（）A. have beenB. wereC. has beenD. was【答案】D【解析】考查主谓一致．当主语后面跟有with，together with，along with，accompanied by，like，in addition to，as well as，as much as，more than，rather than，no less than，except，but，besides，including等连接的词组时，其谓语动词的单复数不受这些词语的影响．本句主语Mr． Black是单数，且与invite之间是动宾关系，根据时间状语last night要用一般过去时的被动语态．故D项正确．故选：D．昨晚布莱克先生和他的妻子以及孩子们应邀参加晚宴．考查主谓一致，弄清楚各种主谓一致结构的构成，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意选择最合适的选项．2.---Why did you eat your words， Billy？---Sorry， dear． But I really forgot where I was to meet you．（）A. demandedB. imaginedC. supposedD. guessed【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查名词词义辨析．根据句意：A．demanded要求B．imagined 想象C．supposed猜想，be supposed to do应该，被期望．D．guessed猜测，be supposed to do在此句中表示"应该做某事"．句意："比利，你为什么食言？""对不起，我真的忘记了我应该在什么地方见你"．故选：C．比利，你为什么食言？""对不起，我真的忘记了我应该在什么地方见你"．本题考查名词的词义辨析．名词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．3.You __________ feel all the training a waste of time，but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it．（）A. shouldB. needC. shallD. may【答案】D【解析】答案D．should"应该，竟然"；need"需要"；shall"将要，必须，应该"；may"可能，祝愿"．结合句意可知，此处表示推测，故选D．你可能会感觉到所有的训练是浪费时间，但是我百分之百地确定你以后会感激你所做的一切．本题是考查情态动词的使用，结合具体的语境，并熟悉情态动词的用法来确定正确答案．4.Occasions are quite rare_____I have the time to spend a day with my kids．（）A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查定语从句．我有时间和我的孩子们度过一天的机会是很少的．此处when引导定语从句，修饰occasions，为分隔式定语从句．故选：D．我有时间和我的孩子们度过一天的机会是很少的．定语从句又称为形容词性从句，综观历年高考试题，我们可以发现该语法项目是测试中的热点与难点，解定语从句的题目首先要知道哪一句是主句，哪一句是从句，被修饰的词是谁，从句中的句子成分缺失什么，根据缺失成分的不同从而选出相对应的关系代词或者关系副词，从而选出正确的答案，解题的关键是从句句子的成分分析．5.When I woke up， I found myself in bed and surrounded by doctors and nurses．（）A. liedB. layingC. lyingD. lain【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语．myself与lie构成主动关系，所以用现在分词lying在句中做宾补．句意：当我醒过来的时候，发现自己躺在床上，被医生和护士包围着．lay是搁，放；分词是laying；lie是躺，现在分词是lying．故选：C．当我醒过来的时候，发现自己躺在床上，被医生和护士包围着．非谓语动词是高中语法的重点，也是难点，更是各省高考英语试题必考内容．解题的时候首先要确定选择非谓语，确定要选非谓语动词之后，第二步要分析其逻辑主语．非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语．非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语须和句子的真正主语一致．若不一致，则须加上自己的逻辑主语．分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系是解题的关键．6. A business letter should be written in a formal style in a personal one．（）A. other thanB. better thanC. rather thanD. less than【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语．句意：我们被教育商业书信应该写成正式文体，而不是个人形式．rather than而不是；more than超过；better than比……更好；less than小于，所以C 选项符合句意，故选：C．我们被教育商业书信应该写成正式文体，而不是个人形式．英语中的固定短语，既不能添词，也不能少词，是固定的，要求同学们在平时记忆准确，然后根据句意找出记忆中的固定搭配，做出正确的答案．7.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere __________ his employees enjoy their work．（）A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who【答案】A【解析】答案：A．本题考查定语从句的关系词，从句中缺少状语，atmosphere表示抽象地点的范畴，所以选择where．句意为：这个公司的老板在努力营造一个轻松的氛围，在这个轻松的氛围中，他的员工享受着他们的工作．考查定语从句时，首先要分析从句中的句子成分，要看是否缺少主语或宾语、表语，如果缺少主语或宾语、表语，则用关系代词，如果缺少状语，则用关系副词．8.The police the lost child everywhere when he suddenly turned up in a supermarket．（）A. searchedB. searched forC. was searchingD. were searching for【答案】D【解析】考查过去进行时．was/were doing sth．when-did sth．意为"正在做某事，这时突然……"，是固定句型，排除A、B项．search 指的是搜寻的范围，搜索哪个地方，而search for后面接具体的目标，搜索什么东西．此处应是后者，故D项正确．故选：D．警察正在到处寻找那个丢失的男孩，这时他突然出现在一家超市．解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案．9.The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait tor her mother．（）A. whereB. whatC. howD. who【答案】A【解析】答案：A句中she was作remain的状语，表示地点；where表示地点，what表示事物，how表示方式，who指人；根据句意，故选A．这个迷路的小女孩决定待在原来的地方等她的母亲．本题考查状语从句，where连接地点状语从句，修饰动词．10.--- Your daughter is too thin．---She would gain weight she is very particular about food．（）A. as long asB. butC. unlessD. even if【答案】B【解析】考查连词．as soon as 一…就…，表条件；but但是，表转折；unless除非，如果不…表示条件，even if即使，表让步．故选：B．-你的女儿太瘦了．-她的体重会增加，但她对食物很挑剔．首先弄清各个选项词的意义和用法，再结合语境进行选择．二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AMy son Gilbert was eight years old and had been in the Cub Scouts（童子军团）only a short time．Once he was handed a sheet of paper，a block of wood and four tires and told to return home and give them to his father．That was not an easy task for Gilbert to do．The piece of paper was a set of instructions about how to build a wooden racing car．Gilbert's father laughed when he read the instructions．The block of wood remained untouched as the weeks passed．Finally，I stepped in to see if I could figure it all out．Having no skills，I decided it would be best if I simply read the instructions and let Gilbert do the work．And he did．Within days，his block of wood was turning into a pinewood racing car．Then the big night came．With his pinewood racing car in his hand and pride in his heart we headed to the big race．As the race was done in elimination fashion（淘汰赛形式），you couldkeep racing as long as you were the winner．At last，it was between Gilbert and the fastest-looking car there．As the race was about to begin，Gilbert asked if they could stop for a minute，because he wanted to pray．Then the race stopped．Gilbert prayed in earnest for a very long minute．The Master came up to Gilbert and asked the obvious question，"So you prayed to win．Gilbert？"My young son answered，"Oh，no Sir．It wouldn't be fair to ask God to help you beat someone else．I just asked him to make it so I don't cry when I lose．"Children seem to have wisdom far beyond us．Perhaps we spend too much of our prayer time asking God to control the race，make us the champion，or remove us from the struggle，when we should be seeking God's strength to get through what lies in our way．11.Gilbert's father thought the task given by the Cub Scouts could ______ ．A. be no trouble at allB. be beyond Gilbert's abilityC. require no skillsD. be too easy for Gilbert12.Who finally made the pinewood racing car？______A. Gilbert．B. Gilbert's father．C. Gilbert's mother．D. The whole family．13.What can we learn about Gilbert？______A. He made it in the final race．B. He thought the Master unfair．C. His performance inspired his mom．D. He was very afraid of losing the race．14.The author writes this passage to tell us that ______ ．A. adults should communicate more with childrenB. parents should help their children with the taskC. friendship is more important than winningD. victory is to gain the power to overcome difficulties【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】1．B．推理判断题．根据第一段That was not an easy task for Gilbert to do那对于吉尔伯特来说不是一个容易的工作，．以及Gilbert的父亲读完赛车制作的说明书后大笑，而且好几周都没动那些木块，因此他认为做赛车的任务对Gilbert而言太难，超出了他的能力．故选B．2．A．细节理解题．由第二段的I decided it would be best if I simply read the instructions and let Gilbert do the work．And he did．我做出了最好决定就是如果我只是简单的看一下说明书，让吉尔伯特来做这个工作．事实是他做到了．故选A．3．C．推理判断题．采用排除法，原文并没提到Gilbert赢了总决赛，故A错．根据倒数第二段吉尔伯特说的话可知B错，并且由本段可知Gilbert并不害怕失败，而是希望自己能有坦然面对失败的心态，故D错．根据最后一段we should be seeking God's strength to get through what lies in our way．我们应该找寻上帝的力量来度过我们生活中的困难．可知Gilbert的行为鼓舞了他的母亲．故选C．4．D．主旨大意题．纵观全文，作者旨在通过Gilbert参赛的故事说明真正的胜利不一定是赢得比赛，而是有坦然面对困难的勇气和力量．故选D．本文通过写"我"的儿子参加比赛的过程来讲述一个道理：真正的胜利不一定是赢得比赛，而是有坦然面对困难的勇气和力量．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．BEurope has a rich history and it is a good place to journey．ParisParis，the heaven of fashion，culture and entertainment，is the most visited city in the world．It is also held as a numerous tourist destination due to the presence of the Eiffel Tower and several other historical buildings，museums and churches．RomeA talk about Europe is incomplete without a mention of Rome．Held as a place where one of the oldest civilizations of the world prospered （繁荣），Rome is where you'd get to see numerous castles，palaces，ancient buildings，fountains，squares and beautiful parks．Several tourists come here especially to have a look at the Renaissance architecture that the buildings of this city boast．BarcelonaBarcelona，a major city in Spain，is regarded among the 10 best beach cities of the world．The city's coastline has clear waters and a mild climate which makes it a favorite destination among sun bathers．Besides that，Barcelona has a glorious past to show off．You must wander through its busy streets and take a look at the historic buildings，castles，churches，part and museums．ViennaIf you are a music lover and a steady devotee of Beethoven or Mozart，then a visit to Vienna is like going on a pilgrimage （朝圣）．This is because Vienna is the birthplace of these artists．You'd find their homes there and also their memorial graves．Besides that，Vienna is known for castles，palaces，museums and historic monuments．If you are a devoted art lover，Vienna is the place for you．It has nearly a hundred museums devoted to art!15.Which place has the most tourists in the world according to the passage？______A. ViennaB. BarcelonaC. RomeD. Paris16.In Rome and Barcelona you can enjoy ______ ．A. the birthplace of artistsB. castlesC. fountainsD. The Eiffel Tower17.What is the passage mainly about？______A. Some ancient architecture in Europe．B. Some best places people can visit in Europe．C. Some best attractions people can enjoy in Paris．D. Some famous musicians and their famous works．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】B【解析】（1）---（3）DBB（1）．D．细节理解题．根据Paris部分Paris，the heaven of fashion，culture and entertainment，is the most visited city in the world（巴黎是世界上游客最多的城市）可知应选D．（2）．B．细节理解题．根据Rome部分Rome is where you'd get to see numerous castles （罗马是你可以游览很多城堡的地方）和Barcelona部分You must wander through its busy streets and take a look at the historic buildings，castles，churches，part and museums（你必须穿过繁华的街道，看看历史建筑，城堡，教堂，公园和博物馆）可知应选B（3）．B．主旨大意题．根据文章的第一句Europe has a rich history and it is a good place to journey．之后文章例举了Paris，Rome，Barcelona，Vienna等欧洲城市可知应选B．文章介绍了几座适合欧洲游的城市，包括各自的特色等．新闻广告类材料是热门考题．其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的．1．品位广告、新闻的标题，预测其内容．阅读广告时，要注意广告中涉及的人物，物品，时间，数字，联系人及方式地址．阅读新闻时，要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事，其经过和结果怎样．2．要抓住书写广告的文体或图片，注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字．3．解题技巧①快速浏览广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别．②浏览问题，寻找答案．注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选．③复读材料，核实答案．CStarting the day on an egg could keep your blood pressure under control，research suggests．Scientists have shown that eggs produce proteins with a function similar to that of powerful blood pressure-lowering drugs．The researchers，from the University of Alberta in Canada，showed that when eggs come in contact with stomach enzymes（酶）they produce a protein that acts in the same way as ACE inhibitors，drugs taken by millions around the world to lower blood pressure．Fried eggs proved particularly effective，but more work is needed to show the effects outside a lab and in the human body．Earlier this month，British researchers declared that，contrary to popular beliefs，it is healthy to go to work on an egg．They concluded that the type of cholesterol（胆固醇）found in eggs has little effect on increasing heart disease risks．Researcher Professor Bruce Griffin，from the University of Surrey，said，"The wrong beliefs linking egg eating to high blood cholesterol and heart disease must be corrected．The amount of fat in our diet has an effect on blood cholesterol that is several times greater than the relatively small amount of cholesterol found in eggs．The UK public do not need to limit the number of eggs they eat．They can be encouraged to include them in a healthy diet as they are one of nature's most nutritious foods．"The British Heart Foundation dropped its three-egg-a-week limit in 2005．However，almost half of Britons believe the limit still applies．18.From the text we know that ACE inhibitors are ______ ．A. a kind of medicineB. a kind of proteinC. a kind of illnessD. a kind of food19.According to what Professor Bruce said，eggs ______ ．A. are the most nutritious foodB. have no effect on blood cholesterolC. can be included in a healthy dietD. are forbidden to be eaten in the UK20.We can infer from the text that ______ ．A. drugs to lower blood pressure will be replaced by eating eggsB. stomach enzymes mixed with eggs can cure heart diseasesC. most Britons agree the three-egg-a-week limit should be droppedD. about 50% of Britons think eating an egg a day is bad for their health21.The text is meant ______ ．A. to introduce scientific findings about eggsB. to introduce a medicine made from eggsC. to tell people how to lower their blood pressureD. to advise people to eat as many eggs as possible【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】1．A．推理判断题．第一段的后半部分Scientists have shown that eggs produce proteins with a function similar to that of powerful b lood pressure-lowering drugs提到鸡蛋产生蛋白质的作用与强效降血压药物类似，此处与之相呼应，表示鸡蛋与胃酶结合后产生蛋白质的作用与药物相当．由此可推知"ACE inhibitors"是一种药．故选A．2．C．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段They can be encouraged to include them in a healthy diet as they are one of nature's most nutr itious foods．可以鼓励他们在健康的饮食中加入鸡蛋，因为它们是自然界最营养的食物之一．可知，Bruce教授认为鸡蛋属于健康食物．故选C．3．D．推理判断题．最后一段的最后一句However， almost half of Britons believe the limit still applies．提到几乎一半的英国人相信对鸡蛋的限制仍然适用，由此可推断这些人依旧认为每天吃一个鸡蛋对健康有害．故选D．4．A．主旨大意题．本文是一篇研究报告，第一段是文章的中心段，通读全文可知，本文意在介绍关于鸡蛋的科学发现．故选A．研究发现，每天吃一个鸡蛋对降低血压大有裨益，鸡蛋与胃酶结合后产生的蛋白质与降压药物有着同样的功效．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．DTexting pedestrians（行人）aren't just an annoyance to their fellow walkers，but something dangerous to themselves．"I was checking emails while walking to work this morning，" said Wilbert van den Hoorn．"But it has a serious influence on the safety of people who type or read text （短信）while walking．"Anecdotes back him up．A tourist from Taiwan walked off a port near Melbourne last month while checking Facebook．Another shopper in the U．S．was too addicted to his mobile phone to notice the fountain ahead walking straight into it．And as mobile-phone use has grown to about 77% of the world's population，the study says - so has the number of phone-related accidents．The number of U．S．emergency-room visits linked to phone use on the move doubled to as many as 1，500 between 2005 and 2010，an Ohio State University study recently showed．Authorities world-wide have taken note．Signs on Hong Kong's subway system advise passengers in three languages to keep their eyes off their phones．Police and transport authorities have also warned the danger in Singapore，where the Straits Times newspaperranked it as "No．2 Bad Habit" due to the rising number of road deaths．Some U．S．states，including New York and Arkansas，are even considering bans on this act．Texting pedestrians walked slower and with shorter steps （and slowest of all when typing），and more seriously，they locked their arms and elbows in - like "robots"，in the researchers' words．That forced their heads to move more，throwing them off balance．"In a pedestrian environment，inability to maintain a straight path would be likely to increase potential for hits，falls and traffic accidents，" said Mr．van den Hoorn．"The best thing to do is to step aside and stop，or keep off the phone．"22.The writer uses the two examples in Paragraph 3to show ______ ．A. the advantages of mobile phonesB. the popularity of mobile phonesC. the use of mobile phones in a proper wayD. the use of mobile phones in a wrong way23.What is New York and Arkansas' attitude to texting pedestrians？______A. Setting up signs to warn them．B. Ranking it as "No．1Bad Habit"．C. Considering forbidding their acts．D. Equipping them with advanced machines．24.Why are texting pedestrians likely to hit or fall according to the passage？______A. They walk too fast．B. They are out of balance．C. They walk with longer steps．D. They lock their arms and elbows．25.What is the best title for the passage？______A. Safety or Texting？B. Ways to Avoid FallsC. Texting or E-mailing？D. Mobile Phones for Entertainment【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】1．D．推理判断题．根据第三段中的"A tourist from Taiwan walked off a port near Melbourne last month while checking Face book-bringing an abrupt，and icy end to a penguin-watching visit．Another shopper in the U．S．was too addicted to his mobile phone to notice the fountain ahead!walking straight into it．"可知作者在第三段使用两个例子是为了说明使用手机的方法是错误的．故选D．2．C．细节理解题．根据第五段中的"including New York and Arkansas，are even considering bans on this act．"可知New York and Arkansas对Texting pedestrians这种行为是考虑禁止的．故选C．3．B．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段最后一句话"That forced their heads to move more，throwing them off balance．"可知走路发信息的人因为转移了注意力等原因才使身体失去了平衡．故选B．4．A．主旨大意题．纵览全文并根据第一段内容"Texting pedestrians arena't just an annoyance to their fellow walkers，but something dangerous to themselves．"可知文章主要介绍了边走路边发信息的严重危害性．故选A．本文是一篇社会文化类阅读．文章主要介绍了边走路边发信息的严重危害性．考查社会文化类阅读理解．题目涉及到细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据，观点态度题需要我们推测出作者的写作意图，再进行选择．三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）How to Raise Money for Your Favorite Charity At the end of the year，we are often inspired to do more for people in need．(1) Don't worry．Here's a quick and easy tip-list to make such a worthy act successful．• (2) You need to make sure that both you and your participants enjoy the event．So keep it simple and make sure that you add some fun，whether it's special decoration，a bag for each participant or guest，or a special theme．• Get team support．(3) Teamwork may give you some new ideas and help give a unique feature to your event．Make sure that you break down the work among your team．• Plan for the "what-ifs？" If you are planning to hold an event outdoors，or if you are relying on a famous person as a guest of honor，make sure you think of a few possible alternatives．(4) This is the key to successful event planning．• Timing is everything．Check your community calendar to make sure there are no important community events on the day when you are planning your event．You might need to check with other communities or non-profit organizations nearby．(5)• Check out your favorite charity's website for ideas．Many websites offer advice on how to raise money．For example，the human rights charity Amnesty International lists events and ideas on its website．A．Tell the charity about the event．B．Keep it fun and simple．C．Turn to your teammates for some creative ideas．D．Have no idea of where to begin？E．Try to pick the date that will bring in the best attendance．F．Remember to thank anyone who has donated．G．What if it starts raining or if your honored guest doesn't show up？26. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G27. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G28. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G29. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G30. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】G 【小题5】E 【解析】1-5 DBCGE1．D．细节理解题．根据"At the end of the year，we are often inspired to do more for people in need．在年底，我们常常受到鼓舞，为需要帮助的人做更多的事情．"可知此处应填"不知道从哪里开始"．故选D．2．B．细节理解题．根据"You need to make sure that both you and your participants enjoy theevent你需要确保你和你的参与者都喜欢这个活动"可知此处应填"你可能需要与附近的其他社区或非营利组织联系"．故选B．3．C．推理判断题．根据"Get team support．得到团队的支持"可知此处应填"向你的队友寻求一些创造性的想法．"．故选C．4．G．推理判断题．根据"This is the key to successful event planning．这是成功事件计划的关键．"可知此处应填"如果天下起雨来，或者你的贵宾没有出现怎么办"．故选G．5．E．推理判断题．根据"You might need to check with other communities or non-profit organizations nearby你可能需要与附近的其他社区或非营利组织联系"可知此处应填"试着选择一个能吸引最多观众的日期"．故选E．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了在年底，我们常常受到鼓舞，为需要帮助的人做更多的事情．不知道从哪里开始？别担心．这里有一个快速而简单的提示列表，让这样一个有价值的行为成功．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）On Dec.13，2014，Nubia Wilson turned 16．But instead of (31) with an exciting Sweet16birthday party，the California teen devoted this milestone to (32)the lives of orphans in Ethiopia．Through several summers of volunteer work at an Ethiopia orphanage，Nubia learned firsthand the severe poverty so many children (33)．In an email to The Huffington Post，Nubia said that she was(34)struck by the children's lack of access to(35)-their school only went through the fourth grade．Over the course of her volunteer work，Nubia became interested in one (36)，Hermela．She writes：Out of the many students in the kindergarten class，Hermela became (37) and attached to me to a point where it was becoming (38) for both of us to leave each other．She is now in the second grade．The thought of Hermela not being able to have her meal and (39) education after the fourth grade became (40) and I knew I had to do something．That's when Nubia decided that she didn't want a traditional Sweet 16．(41)，she wanted to use the money her parents would have spent on a party to establish (42)grade class for Hermela and other kids．"The money could provide a（n）(43)solution that will serve for many years compared to the one-day (44) of my party，"Nubia wrote to Huffpost Live．In short，I want Hermela to continue (45)．"After telling friends and family her (46)，Nubia set up a（n）(47) page"Keep Hermela Smiling"on CrowdRise．Her (48) will raise funds for the Fregenet Foundation，which funds education and community services in Ethiopia．So far，Nubia has (49)＄2，781 of her＄10，000 goal．Nubia says that her parents have been extremely (50)；they're selling most of their Ethiopian artifacts to help raise funds．Nubia's birthday may not have been a party，but it's truly a celebration．31. A. communciating B. celebrating C. competing D. compromising32. A. experiencing B. enjoying C. rescuing D. improving33. A. concern B. discuss C. face D. describe34. A. hopefully B. slightly C. particularly D. quietly35. A. exploration B. education C. experimemt D. entertainment36. A. teacher B. doctor C. student D. parent37. A. close B. mean C. funny D. polite38. A. difficult B. strange C. possible D. boring39. A. provide B. leave C. receive D. finish40. A. unimaginable B. unimportant C. unnecessary D. uncomfortable41. A. Besides B. Instead C. Therefore D. However42. A. sixth B. fifth C. fourth D. third43. A. early B. technical C. simple D. lasting44. A. relief B. pleasure C. honor D. trouble45. A. yelling B. smiling C. talking D. crying46. A. belief B. need C. secret D. plan47. A. question B. devotion C. donation D. appreciation48. A. story B. school C. campaign D. family49. A. earned B. borrowed C. raised D. lent50. A. effective B. supportive C. creative D. sensitive【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】C 【小题5】B 【小题6】C 【小题7】A 【小题8】A 【小题9】C 【小题10】A 【小题11】B 【小题12】B 【小题13】D 【小题14】B 【小题15】B 【小题16】D 【小题17】C 【小题18】C 【小题19】C 【小题20】B 【解析】41-45 BDCCB 46-50 CAACA 51-55BBDBB 56-60 DCCCB41 B 动词辨析．本句But instead of （41）with an exciting Sweet 16birthday party，the California teen devoted this milestone to （42）the lives of orphans in Ethiopia．句意是但是没有庆祝16岁的生日，加利福尼亚的Nubia 把自己的里程碑为埃塞俄比亚的孤儿院的生活做奉献了，故选B．42 D 动词辨析．本句But instead of （41）with an exciting Sweet 16birthday party，the California teen devoted this milestone to （42）the lives of orphans in Ethiopia．句意是但是没有庆祝16岁的生日，加利福尼亚的Nubia 把自己的里程碑为埃塞俄比亚的孤儿院的生活做奉献了，故选D43 C 动词辨析．本句Nubia learned firsthand the severe poverty so many children （43）．句意是Nubia了解这里的孩子们面对的严重的贫穷，故选C．44 C 副词辨析．本句Nubia said that she was（44）struck by the children's lack of access to （45）-their school only went through the fourth grade．句意是Nubia 说她被这里的孩子们缺乏教育而受到打击，故选C．45 B 名词辨析．本句Nubia said that she was（44）struck by the children's lack of access to （45）-their school only went through the fourth grade．句意是Nubia 说她被这里的孩子们缺乏教育而受到打击，故选B46 C 名词辨析．本句Nubia became interested in one （46），Hermela．句意是Nubia 对其中一个学生感兴趣，故选C．47 A 形容词辨析．本句Hermela became （47）and attached to me to a point where it was becoming （48）for both of us to leave each other．句意是Hermela 和我非常亲近已经到了很难离开彼此的地步，故选A．48 A 形容词辨析．本句Hermela became （47）and attached to me to a point where it was becoming （48）for both of us to leave each other．句意是Hermela 和我非常亲近已经到了很难离开彼此的地步，故选A．49 C 动词辨析．本句The thought of Hermela not being able to have her meal and （49）education after the fourth grade became （50）and I knew I had to do something．句意是Hermela不能够吃饭和四年级后不能接受教育变得难以想象，我知道我必须做一些事情，故选C．50 A 形容词辨析．本句The thought of Hermela not being able to have her meal and （49）education after the fourth grade became （50）and I knew I had to do something．句意是Hermela不能够吃饭和四年级后不能接受教育变得难以想象，我知道我必须做一些事情，故选A51 B 副词辨析．本句．（51），she wanted to use the money her parents would have spent on a party to establish （52）grade class for Hermela and other kids．句意是取而代之，她想使用父母花在晚会上的钱去为Hermela和其他的孩子建立5年级，故选B．52 B 名词辨析．本句．（51），she wanted to use the money her parents would have spent on a party to establish （52）grade class for Hermela and other kids．句意是取而代之，她想使用父母花在晚会上的钱去为Hermela和其他的孩子建立5年级，故选B．53 D 形容词辨析．本句The money could provide a（n）（53）solution that will serve for many years compared to the one-day （54）of my party，"句意是与一天的幸福晚会相比，这个钱可以提供一个可以解决好几年的服务的解决方法，故选D．54 B 名词辨析．本句The money could provide a（n）（53）solution that will serve for many years compared to the one-day （54）of my party，"句意是与一天的幸福晚会相比，这个钱可以提供一个可以解决好几年的服务的解决方法，故选B55 B 动词辨析．本句I want Hermela to continue （55）．"句意是我想Hermela继续微笑，故选B．56 D 名词辨析．本句After telling friends and family her （56），Nubia set up a（n）（57）page"Keep Hermela Smiling"on CrowdRise．句意是在告诉朋友和家人她的计划后，Nubia 建立了一个捐赠网页，故选D．57 C 名词辨析．本句After telling friends and family her （56），Nubia set up a（n）（57）page"Keep Hermela Smiling"on CrowdRise．句意是在告诉朋友和家人她的计划后，Nubia 建立了一个捐赠网页，故选C58 C 名词辨析．本句Her （58）will raise funds for the Fregenet Foundation，句意是她的活动将会为这个基金筹备钱，故选C．59 C 动词辨析．本句So far，Nubia has （59）＄2，781 of her＄10，000 goal．句意是到现在为止，Nubia已经筹集了2781美元，故选C．60 B 形容词辨析．本句her parents have been extremely （60）；句意是她的父母极其的支持，故选B．本文主要讲述Nubia 把自己的生日晚会的费用当做了埃塞俄比亚孤儿院的助学基金，她筹备资金帮助那里的儿童继续学业．完型填空题的命题趋势解题步骤：1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．2．瞻前顾后，避难就易．在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题．对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗．。