安徽省马鞍山市2014年中考语法专题讲座_冠词(含练习及答案)

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2014年安徽省中考英语试卷及答案(附听力原文)

2014年安徽省中考英语试卷及答案(附听力原文)

附:第一部分听力(共五大题, 满分30分)I。

关键词语选择(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到五个句子。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或者短语。

每个句子读两遍。

1.The teacher asks me to take notes with a pencil.2.As students, we should keep our school clean and tidy。

3.You may receive more information later.4.My parents hope to buy a house with a garden。

5.The football match has to be put off until tomorrow.II。

短对话理解(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍.6.W:Excuse me. How can I get to the museum?M: You can take a No。

2 bus there.7.W:I've watched a nice film about elephants.M:Really?Elephants are so lovely。

8.M: There’s a strong wind today。

W: I agree。

I feel like I'm going to fly away in it。

9.W: Excuse me. Could I have the time?M:Sure。

It’s a quarter to nine.10.W:Do you know Li Ming?M:Yes。

He is my neighbour. He is a policeman.11.W:Hello,this is Jane。

2014年安徽省中考英语试卷-答案

2014年安徽省中考英语试卷-答案

安徽省2014年初中毕业生学业考试英语答案解析第一部分听力I.关键词语选择1.【答案】C2.【答案】A3.【答案】C4.【答案】B5.【答案】BII.短对话理解6.【答案】A7.【答案】B8.【答案】C9.【答案】A10.【答案】C11.【答案】C12.【答案】A13.【答案】B14.【答案】C15.【答案】BIII.长对话理解16.【答案】A17.【答案】C18.【答案】A19.【答案】C20.【答案】BIV.短文理解21.【答案】A22.【答案】C23.【答案】B24.【答案】B25.【答案】AV.信息转换26.【答案】week27.【答案】sports28.【答案】kids/children29.【答案】house30.【答案】give第二部分英语知识运用VI.单项选择31.【答案】B【解析】形容词含义-本题考查四个形容词的含义。

根据句子含义可以选出答案。

bad坏的;easy简单的容易的;hard硬的,难的;right对的【提示】对我来说,我很容易听懂澳大利亚客人的意思,因为我很擅长英语。

(follow在这里是理解的意思,不是跟随)32.【答案】C【解析】时间连词-本题考查连词和介词的使用。

很多同学会误选in,注意in后面加的是一段时间,这里是时间点,所以选after in在多久之后;for因为;after在…之后;through通过【提示】考试之后,我们就要和我们亲爱的老师,同学和美丽的校园说再见了。

33.【答案】A【解析】情景交际---根据句子含义可以选出答案。

本题容易误选my pleasure,注意它的固定用法,回答感谢的。

no problem没问题;not at all没关系(回答感谢和对不起);my pleasure我的荣幸(回答感谢);well done 干得好(回答鼓励)。

【提示】我能带朋友去你的生日派对吗?当然,没问题34.【答案】D【解析】现在完成时-本题考查现在完成时的标志词,根据前面的has learned现在完成时,后面的时间连接词应该用since。

2014安徽省中考英语试卷及答案(附听力原文)知识讲解

2014安徽省中考英语试卷及答案(附听力原文)知识讲解

附:第一部分听力(共五大题,满分30分)I. 关键词语选择(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到五个句子。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或者短语。

每个句子读两遍。

1.The teacher asks me to take notes with a pencil.2.As students, we should keep our school clean and tidy.3.You may receive more information later.4.My parents hope to buy a house with a garden.5.The football match has to be put off until tomorrow.II. 短对话理解(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

6.W: Excuse me. How can I get to the museum?M: You can take a No.2 bus there.7.W: I’ve watched a nice film about elephants.M: Really? Elephants are so lovely. .8.M: There’s a strong wind today.W: I agree. I feel like I’m going to fly away in it.9.W: Excuse me. Could I have the time?M: Sure. It’s a quarter to nine.10.W: Do you know Li Ming?M: Yes. He is my neighbour. He is a policeman.11.W: Hello, this is Jane. May I speak to Jill?M: Hold on, please.12.M: I’m hungry. Do you want to make food or just go out tonight?W: Let’s stay in and cook by ourselves.13.W: The beef looks nice. I’ll take it.M: Ten dollars, please.14.W: I need to go to hospital. I feel terrible.M: Oh, dear! Let’s go in my car right now.15.W: Dad, I’m afraid I can’t give the tal k in front of all my classmates.M: Take it easy. I’m with you all the way.III. 长对话理解。

2014年安徽中考英语真题卷含答案解析

2014年安徽中考英语真题卷含答案解析

2014年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:150分时间:120分钟)第一部分听力(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共三大题,满分55分)Ⅵ.单项填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

31.It is for me to follow the Australian guests because I am good at English.A.badB.easyC.hardD.right32.the exam,we ll say goodbye to our dear teachers,classmates as well as our beautiful school.A.InB.ForC.AfterD.Through33.—Can I bring a friend to your birthday party?—Sure,.A.no problemB.not at allC.my pleasureD.well done34.Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture he came to China.A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.since35.—I forgot to bring my dictionary.Could I use yours?—Yes,you.A.canB.mustC.couldD.should36.Mum,what are you cooking?It so sweet.A.tastesB.feelsC.soundsD.smells37.—More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan.—That s true.It has become the of Anhui.A.prideB.effortC.praiseD.courage38.—It s so late.Why not write the report tomorrow?—But I don t know I can do it if not now.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where39.As time,you ll come to think of English as your friend and love it.A.goes byB.runs outC.takes offD.turns up40.If my friends have any problems,my door is open to them.A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.always41.Mr Wang has left for Guangzhou.He a speech there in two days.A.givesB.gaveC.will giveD.has given42.—Jim,remember to return this book by Friday.—.A.Got itB.Good luckC.That s rightD.It s nothing43.the sun was not yet up,many people were already taking exercise in the square.A.AsB.IfC.ThoughD.Because44.I don t the heat,for I m used to hot weather.A.likeB.mindC.knowD.stand45.You can take of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother.A.bothB.noneC.eitherD.neither46.Rose finished her study in the university and went to a good job.A.take afterB.look afterC.care forD.search for47.Spend more time talking with your parents,they may not well understand you.A.orB.soC.andD.but48.As we all know,the Silk Road China to the West in ancient times.A.connectsB.connectedC.will connectD.is connecting49.He is an honest boy.I have no reason to what he said.A.hearB.doubtC.repeatD.believe50.—We failed in the singing competition.—.Better times are waiting for you.A.No wayB.Best wishesC.Cheer upD.Good jobⅦ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

2014年安徽省中考英语试卷(含答案解析)

2014年安徽省中考英语试卷(含答案解析)

2014年安徽省中考英语试卷第二部分英语知识运用(共三大题,满分55分)Ⅵ. 单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

31. It is ______ for me to follow the Australian guests because I am good at English.A. badB. easyC. hardD. right32. ______ the exam, we’ll say good-bye to our dear teachers, classmates as well as our beautiful school.A. InB. ForC. AfterD. Through33. --- Can I bring a friend to your birthday party?--- Sure, ______ .A. no problemB. not at allC. my pleasureD. well done34. Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture ______ he came to China.A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. since35. --- I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I use yours?--- Yes, you ______ .A. canB. mustC. couldD. should36. Mum, what are you cooking? It ______ so sweet.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells37. --- More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan.--- That’s true. It has become the ______ of Anhui.A. prideB. effortC. praiseD. courage38. --- It’s so late. Why not write the report tomorrow?--- But I don’t know ______ I can do it if not now.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where39. As time ______, you’ll come to think of English as your friend and love it.A. goes byB. runs outC. takes offD. turns up40. If my friends have any problems, my door is ______ open to them.A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. always41. Mr. Wang has left for Guangzhou. He ______ a speech there in two days.A. givesB. gaveC. will giveD. has given42. --- Jim, remember to return this book by Friday.--- ______ .A. Got itB. Good luckC. That’s rightD. It’s nothing43. ______ the sun was not yet up, many people were already taking exercise in the square.A. AsB. IfC. ThoughD. Because44. I don’t ______ the heat, for I’m used to hot weather.A. likeB. mindC. knowD. stand45. You can take ______ of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother.A. bothB. noneC. eitherD. neither46. Rose finished her study in the university and went to ______ a good job.A. take afterB. look afterC. care forD. search for47. Spend more time talking with your parents, ______ they may not well understand you.A. orB. soC. andD. but48. As we all know, the Silk Road ______ China to the west in ancient times.A. connectsB. connectedC. will connectD. is connecting49. He is an honest boy. I have no reason to ______ what he said.A. hearB. doubtC. repeatD. believe50. --- We failed in the singing competition.--- ______ . Better times are waiting for you.A. No wayB. Best wishesC. Cheer upD. Good jobⅦ. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

2014年安徽省中考英语试卷及答案(附听力)

2014年安徽省中考英语试卷及答案(附听力)

2014年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语试题(试题卷)注意事项:1. 本试卷共四部分,十一大题,满分150分。

考试时间为120分钟。

2. 全卷共有试题卷8页,答题卷2页。

请将答案填写在答题卷上。

3. 考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卷一并交回。

第一部分听力(共五大题,满分30分)I. 关键词语选择(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到五个句子。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。

每个句子读两遍。

1. A. page B. paper C. pencil2. A. clean B. clever C. close3. A. raise B. read C. receive4. A. gate B. garden C. ground5. A. set off B. put off C. cut offII. 短对话理解(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

6. How will the woman get to the museum?A. They‟re watching TV at home.B. They‟re taking photos in the park .C. They‟re making a telephone call.12. Where do they decide to have dinner tonight?A. At homeB. At a coffee shopC. In a restaurant13. How much is the beef?A. $5B. $10C. $1514. Why is the woman going out?A. To go to work.B. To repair her car.C. To see a doctor.15. What does the man mean?A. He wants his daughter to stay at home.B. He will offer any help to his daughter.C. He will give the talk instead of his daughter.III. 长对话理解 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。

安徽省明光英普辅导中心2014年中考英语语法讲解:冠词

安徽省明光英普辅导中心2014年中考英语语法讲解:冠词

二.不定冠词的用法1.泛指某一类人、事或物;相当于any,这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。

A horst is an animal2.泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。

A girl is waiting for you.3.表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。

I have a computer.4.表示“每一”,相当于every.I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。

5.用在序数词前,表示“又一”,“再一”。

I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.6.用在某些固定词组中:a lot(of), after a while ,a few ,a little ,at a time ,have a swim ,have a cold ,in a hurry ,for a long time,have a good time ,have a look三.定冠词的用法1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物,这是定冠词的基本用法。

The book on the desk is mine2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。

Open the window, please.3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。

I have a car. The car is red.4.指世界上独一无二的事物。

Which is bigger, the sun or the earth?5.用在序数词,形容词最高级前。

The first lesson is the easiest one in this book.6.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。

the Great Wall 长城,the United States 美国7.用在某些形容词前,表示某一类人。

the poor穷人, the blind盲人8用在姓氏复数形式前,表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”。

2014年安徽省中考英语试卷及答案(附听力原文)

2014年安徽省中考英语试卷及答案(附听力原文)

附:第一部分听力(共五大题,满分30分)I。

关键词语选择(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到五个句子.请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或者短语。

每个句子读两遍。

1.The teacher asks me to take notes with a pencil.2.As students,we should keep our school clean and tidy.3.You may receive more information later.4.My parents hope to buy a house with a garden。

5.The football match has to be put off until tomorrow.II。

短对话理解(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.6.W: Excuse me。

How can I get to the museum?M: You can take a No。

2 bus there。

7.W: I’ve watched a nice film about elephants.M:Really?Elephants are so lovely. 。

8.M:There’s a strong wind today.W: I agree。

I feel like I’m going to fly away in it.9.W: Excuse me。

Could I have the time?M:Sure. It’s a quarter to nine。

10.W: Do you know Li Ming?M:Yes。

He is my neighbour。

He is a policeman。

11.W: Hello,this is Jane. May I speak to Jill?M:Hold on,please.12.M: I'm hungry. Do you want to make food or just go out tonight?W:Let's stay in and cook by ourselves。

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初中英语语法专题讲座——冠词【复习要点】英语的冠词分为三种:不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词(即不用冠词)。

一、不定冠词:英语中不定冠词有两个:a, an。

a用于以辅音音素开头的词前,例如:a room, a red apple, a useful book;an用于元音音素开头的词前,例如:an egg, an old man, an hour。

1、不定冠词的基本用法:不定冠词主要用于泛指和类指,有时也用于特指(如以下第⑵条)。

⑴、表示“一个(one);每一个(each)”,例如:There is a table and four chairs in the room. 房间里有一张餐桌和四张椅子。

He comes to visit me twice a year. 他每年来看我两次。

a和one有时可以互换,例如:There were nearly a / one hundred people at the meeting.有将近100人参加了会议。

但是,在一些习惯用语中,a和one是不可互换的。

例如:once upon a time(从前)和one day (有一天)这两个短语中的a, one就不能互换;an hour or two 和one or two hours(一两个小时)这两个短语中的an, one也不能互换。

请注意:a (an) 虽表示“一个”,但不强调数量,而是强调类别;one则强调数量。

例:I bought a computer. 我买了一台电脑。

(不是收音机和电视机)I bought one computer. 我买了一台电脑。

(不是两台)⑵、表示“某一个(a certain)”,例如:She went to buy a dictionary. 他去买了一本词典。

(没有买别的东西)We used to live in a small house. 我们曾经住在一间小屋子里。

⑶、表示一类中的任何一个,通常不必译成中文。

例如:A horse is an animal. (= Horses are animals. / The horse is an animal.) 马是一种动物。

提示:表示某一类人或物时,可用下面三种方法:The dog is a faithful animal.(用定冠词)A dog is a faithful animal.(用不定冠词)Dogs are faithful animals. (用复数形式,不加定冠词)2 、不定冠词的特别用法:用在序数词前,表示“再一次,又一个”。

例如:You’ll have to do it a second time. 你得再做一次。

I d on’t think we’ll need a third person. 我认为我们不再需要第三个人了。

二、定冠词:定冠词只有一个:the其发音是:在元音音素前读/ðI/,在辅音音素前读/ðә /。

1、定冠词的基本用法:一般情况下,定冠词主要用于特指和类指,例如:⑴表示前面提到过的人或物,例如:There is a chair in the room. An old man is sitting on the chair.房间里有一把椅子,椅子上坐着一位老人。

⑵表示谈话双方都知道的人或物。

例如:I don’t know the man. Is he your English teacher?我不认识那个人,他是你们的英语老师吗?⑶表示独一无二的事物或方位、时间等,例如:The earth moves round the sun. 地球围绕着太阳运行。

例如:I saw some birds flying in the sky. 我看到几只鸟在天上飞着。

⑷用在单数可数名词前,表示某一类人或物。

例如:The librarian is a person who lends books to others. 图书馆员是借书给他人的人。

The cow is a useful animal. (= A cow is a useful animal. / Cows are useful animals.) 奶牛是一种有用的动物。

⑸用在用普通名词构成的党派,国家等专有名词以及江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾等专有名词前。

例如:They will visit the Great Wall next week. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.⑹用在形容词前表示一类人,the +形容词指的是一群人,是一种复数含义,所以其后动词应用复数形式。

例如:The old are sick.⑺用在姓名复数形式前表示一家人。

例如:The Smiths /The Smith family have moved to London.2 、定冠词的特殊用法:⑴序数词前一般要用定冠词,例如:This is the first time I have heard of such a thing. 这是我第一次听到这种事情。

注意:序数词前如果有了物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格等限定词,不再用定冠词。

例如:Is this your first visit to China?这是你第一次访问中国吗? Susan's first thing to do was to have a meal.苏珊要做的第一件事就是进餐。

⑵形容词、副词的最高级前要用定冠词。

例如:The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. 长江是中国最长的河流。

Mike runs (the) fastest of the all the boys.迈克在所有男孩中跑得最快。

⑶形容词、副词的比较级前也可以用定冠词,表示“两者中较……的一个”。

例如:He is the taller of the two. 他是两人中个子较高的那个。

Of the two students Mary works the harder. 在这两个学生中,玛丽学习更努力。

三、零冠词:零冠词是指不用冠词,用于以下场合:(1)星期、月份、季节、节日前一般不用冠词。

但是中国传统节日前习惯用冠词。

例如:All of us like the spring festival. 我们喜欢春节。

It’s Sunday today.今天是星期天。

Today is Father’s Day. 今天是父亲节。

If winter comes, can spring be far behind? 冬天来了,春天还会远吗?但是如果被一个限制性定语修饰或有表示继续的介词during, through 时与表示一段特定的时间,则在季节前要加定冠词。

例如:She came to Shanghai in the spring of 1987. 她是一九八七年春天来上海的。

The school was completed in the September of 2000. 这学校是2000年9月落成的。

He swims every day during the summer. 他夏天的每一天都游泳。

(2)在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。

例如:Mr. Li is our headmaster. 李先生是我们的校长。

After lunch Aunt Huang came in. 午饭后黄阿姨来了。

(3)各词复数表示一类人或事物时。

例如:I like cakes very much. 我非常喜欢蛋糕。

Pandas are lovely animals. 熊猫是可爱的动物。

(4)在三餐饭,球类运动与棋类游戏,学科名称的名词前。

但若表示某一种或某一个特定的概念时用冠词。

例如:He had supper with us yesterday. It’s a very good supper.他昨天和我们吃晚饭,(5)在物质名词,抽象名词,人名,地名等专有名词和不可数名词前. 但若不可数各词有其它限制词修饰时,则要加定冠词the. 例如: Smith is our teacher. 史密思是我们的老师。

Milk is good for us. 牛奶对我们有好处。

The water in the pool is very dirty. 坑里的水很脏。

(6)某些交通工具名称前不用冠词。

例如:by train乘火车(=on a train) by ship 乘船(=on a ship)by taxi 乘出租车(= in a taxi) by plane乘飞机(=on a plane) by bus乘公交车(=on a bus) by bike 骑自行车(=on a bike) by car 小汽车(=in a car) on foot 步行(7)名词前已有作定语的this, that, these, those, my, your, some, any等限定词时。

例如: I want this car, not that car. There is some water in the cup.(8)两个平行、并列的名词前不用冠词。

例:arm in arm 臂挽臂side by side肩并肩one by one 一个接一个from time to time时时,不时from east to west 从东到西from beginning to end自始至终from morning till night从早到晚hand in hand手拉手face to face面对面day by day一天一天的day and night日日夜夜step by step循序渐进from door to door 挨家挨户hour after hour一个小时又一个小时(9)零冠词也用于一些固定短语中,例如:at night 在夜里,go to school去上学,make friends with与某人交朋友,lie in bed 躺在床上,travel by air乘飞机旅行,be ill in hospital生病住院。

请注意:它们从形式上看只是多(少)一个冠词而已,便在意义上却截然不同。

例如:at table 进餐、吃饭at the table 在餐桌旁;在桌边at school 求学at the school 在学校in class 在上课;在课内in the class 在这个班in hospital 住院in the hospital(因事)在医院里in front of 在---(外部)前面in the front of 在---(内部)前面go to school上学go to the school(因事)去学校take place发生take the place代替in bed(睡、病、躺)在床上in the bed (某物)在床上on earth 究竟on the earth 在地球上a teacher and writer一位教师兼作家a teacher and a writer一位教师和一位作家a knife and fork一副刀叉 a knife and a fork一个刀子和一个叉子注意:以下句中的划线部分意思一样:Please fill in the form in pen / with a pen. 请用钢笔填表。

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