虚拟语气1

虚拟语气（1）1. Were it not for the snowy weather, we ___ all right. A. would be B. would have been C. were D. may be2. _______ more careful, his ship would not have sunk. A. If the captain were B. Had the captain beenC. Should the captain beD. If the captain would have been3. If he ____ me tomorrow, I would let him know. A. should call B. should not have been able C. were not able D. are not able4. If you asked your father you permission. A. may get B. might get C. should have called D. maybe get5. _______ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves6. ______I you, I would go with him to the party. A. Was B. Had been C. Will be D. Were7.The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ______all practical value by the time they were finished.A. could loseB. would have lostC. might loseD. ought to have lost8. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he _______ our chairman now.A. must have beenB. would have beenC. wereD. would be9. If you _______ Jerry Brown until recently, you’d think the photograph on the right was strange.A. shouldn’t contactB. didn’t contactC. weren’t to contactD. hadn’t contacted10. _______ he English examination I w ould have gone to the concert last SundayA. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for 11. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _______ your advice.A. followB. would followC. had followedD. have followed12. If the dog hadn't woken us we _______ the fire and it _______the house next door.A. hadn't noticed, had spread toB. wouldn't have noticed, might have spread toC. wouldn't notice, would have spread toD. didn't notice, spread to13. If the horse won today, it _______ thirty races in five years.A. would have wonB. wonC. must have wonD. did have won14. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _______a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having been15. The board deemed it urgent that these files _______ right away.A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed16. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it _______ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A. is to be analyzedB. has been analyzedC. be analyzedD. should have been analyzed17. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ______ ful ly occupied the whole of last week.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. was18. I apologize if I _______ you, but I assure you it was unintentional.A. offendB. had offendedC. should have offendedD. might have offended19. If you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we’d _______ there by now.A. beB. circlesC. is circlingD. be circling20. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun ________round the earth.A. were circlingB. circlesC. is circlingD. be circling21. I wish that I ______ with you last night. A. went B. have gone C. could go D. could have gone22. I wish I _______ with her. A. would be B. am C. was D. were23. I wish that I the _____ concert last night. A. could B. have attended C. could have attended D. attended24. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I _______to it.A. had not goneB. have not goneC. did not goD. can not have gone25. “I wish you __me to pu t these things away,” he said. A. will help B. help C. are helping D. would help26. If the Watergate Incident _______, Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency.A. did not occurB. had not occurredC. was not occurringD. be circling27. I hadn’t expected James to apologize but I had hoped _______.A. him calling meB. that he would call meC. him to call meD. that he call me28. George would certainly have attended the proceedings_______ .A. if he didn’t get a flat tireB. if the flat tire hadn’t happenedC. had he not had a flat tireD. had the tire not flattened itself29. The teacher suggested that her students _______ experiences with ESP.A. write a composition on theirB. to write composition about theC. wrote some compositions of his or herD. had written any compositions for his30. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he ______a Chinese. A. were B. had been C. is D. has been31. As usual, he put on a show as though his trip _____a great success. A. had been B. has been C. were D. was32. Looking round the town, he felt as though he _____ away for ages. A. has been B. was C. is D. had been33. John is so strongly built that he looks as if he _____ as elephant. A. lifts B. is lifting C. lifted D. could lift34. He described the town as if he _____ it himself. A. had seen B. has seen C. saw D. sees35. At that thought he shook himself, as though he_____ from an evil dream. A. woke B. wakes C. would wake D. had woke36. Most insurance agents would rather you _____ anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation.A. doB. don’tC. didn’tD. didn’t do37. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they _____ the experience of meeting. A. hadn’t B. didn’t have had C. hadn’t had D. hadn’t have38. It is important that the TOEFL office _____ your registration. A. will confirm B. confirm C. confirms D. must confirm39. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology _____ .A. will not have been achievedB. have not been achievedC. would not have been achievedD. had not been achieved40. He told her to return the book in time so that others _____ a chance to read it .A. may haveB. will haveC. would haveD. might have41It is time that the government measures___ to protect the rare birds and animals. A. takes B. took C. has taken D. taking 42. Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that every applicant ______all diplomas from elementary school to university. A. has B. will have C. should have D. must have43. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _____ to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come44. I must say he reads very well, and I shouldn’t be surprised if he _____acting for a living one day.A. had taken upB. takes upC. have taken upD. would have taken up45. If I had seen the movie, I _____ you all about it now. A. would tell B. will tell C. have told D. would have told46. I hadn’t expected Henry to apologize but I had hoped ______.A. him t call me upB. him calling me upC. that he would call me upD. that he will call me47. I had hoped that John ______a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months.A. spendsB. spentC. would spendD. will spend48. I had hoped that Jennifer a ______ doctor, but she wasn’t good enough at science.A. will becomeB. becameC. would becomeD. becomes49. I’d rather _____you anything about it for the time being. A. do B. didn’t do C. don’t D. didn’t50. I’d just as soon_______ rudely to her.A. that you w on’t speakB. you not speakingC. you not speakD. you didn’t speak51. It’s hi gh time they ______ this road. A. mend B. mended C. must have mended D. will mend52. It’s about time people ______ notice of what women did during the war. A. take B. took C. have taken D. will take53. Everybody has arrived. It’s time we ______the class. A. shall start B. would start C. had started D. start54. ______ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for55. Mary ______ my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now. A. has received B. ought to have receivedC. couldn’t have receivedD. shouldn’t have received56. John did not feel well yesterday; otherwise he _______to see his classmates off.A. cameB. would comeC. would have comeD. should be coming57. He’s working hard for fear that he ______.A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fall behind58. Without the dreams of the youth, this invention might ______ for a century.A. have been postponedB. has been postponedC. postponeD. be postponed59. In the past men generally preferred that their wives ______ in the home.A. workedB. would workC. workD. were working60. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the child _____ psychologically ready for the new idea. A. is B. were C. be D. would be61. Tom’s father, as well as his mother, _____ in New York for a few days more.A. ask him to stayB. ask he to stayC. asks he staysD. asks he stay62. Your advice that ______ till next week is reasonable. A. she waits B. she wait C. wait she D. she waited63. The board deemed it urgent that these files ______ right away.A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed64. It was essential that we ______ lease before the end of the month. A. sing B. singed C. had signed D. were signing65. It is appropriate that some time ______thorough study of the results of the Apollo mission.A. devotes toB. devoted toC. is devoted toD. be devoted to虚拟语气（2）1. You didn’t let me drive. If we _____ in turn, you _____ so tired. A. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven; wouldn’t have got2. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _____.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken3. _____ it rain tomorrow, we should have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.A. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will4. Jane’s face suggested that she _____ ill, and her parents suggested that she _____ a medical examination.A. be; should haveB. was; haveC. should be; hadD. was; has5. Without electricity human life _____ quite different today.A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be6. I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I _____ for her.A. had to write it outB. must have written it outC. should have written it outD. ought to write it out7. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _____, she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come8. -If he _____, he _____ that food.-Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warmed; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken9. The two strangers talked as if they _____ friends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been10. Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night _____, too cold for us to liv e.A. would be freezing coldB. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen coldD. can freeze coldly11. --Have you ever been to Beijing? --No, but I wish I _____.A. have B. will C. do D. had12. If only he _____ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie13. If I _____ you, I would ask him to stay.A. was B. would be C. were D. am14. If it hadn’t rained las t Sunday, we _____ picnicking. A. could go B. could have gone C. went D. would go15. Everybody would be very happy if the hot summer _____ tomorrow.A. should finishB. would finishC. were to be finishedD. finishes16. If only I _____ your advice!A. had taken B. took C. would take D. have taken17. If it _____ yesterday, we could play football on the sports ground now.A. didn’t snowB. hasn’t snowedC. hadn’t snowedD. weren’t snowing.18. If he came here at this moment, I _____ him.A. would criticizeB. will criticizeC. shall criticizeD. were to criticize19. I wish I _____ the meeting last week.A. could attend B. attended C. have attended D. could have attended20. He’s always talking like that, as if the whole world _____to him alone.A. had belongedB. belongedC. were belongingD. were belonged21. The TV play for tonight won’t be interesting. Even if it _____, I might not have time for it.A. would beB. beC. had beenD. were22. Without your help, I _____ in my English study.A. would not have succeededB. hadn’t su cceededC. will not succeedD. won’t have succeeded23. The workers in France demanded that the their pay _____ from the following week on.A. would be raisedB. was raisedC. be raisedD. raised24. My suggestion is that we _____ the sports met.A. would put off B. should put off C. putted off D. be put off25. The monitor made a proposal that the whole class _____the matter.A. discussedB. would discussC. be discussedD. discuss26. It is necessary that our drinking water _____ cleaner.A. should be made B. is made C. would be made D. was made27. It is high time that our child _____ to do some housework.A. learned B. learn C. will learn D. would learn28. They stopped at Hangzhou so that they _____ the West Lake.A. will visit B. can visit C. may visit D. might visit29. _____ it _____ for your help, I couldn’t have make any progress.A. Were; notB. Had; not beenC. Should; not beenD. Did; be30. You are late again. You _____ here earlier.A. should come B. will come C. should have come D. will have come31. Don’t come this afternoon.I’d rather you _____ tomorrow.A. come B. to come C. came D. will come32. He took his raincoat with him lest it _____.A. rained B. should rain C. would rain D. will rain33. John was very busy last week, otherwise, he _____ to attend the meeting.A. would have comeB. would comeC. should comeD. came34. _____ I to tell her about it, she would be very glad.A. Should B. Would C. Were D. Might35. Without sunlight or water or air, there _____ no life on the earth.A. will haveB. would beC. should beD. must be36. It was ordered that no smoking __ in the library.A. is allowed B. be allowed C. should allow D. will be allowed37. _____ I known he was in trouble, I might have managed to help him.A. If B. When C. Unless D. Had38. You _____ there by taxi yesterday, it is not far from here.A. couldn’t have goneB. should have goneC. needn’t have goneD. mustn’t have gone39. I would have gone there with you but I _____ too tired then.A. were B. had been C. was D. have been40. --Did you go to see the football match yesterday?--N o, I didn’t feel well, bu t I would have gone if I _____.A. didB. haveC. wouldD. had41. _____the friendship between us last forever!A. Could B. Will C. May D. Wish42. --Where have you been? --I got caught in traffic; _____ I could have been here soon.A. otherwiseB. howeverC. thoughD. anyway43. If my lawyer _____ here last Saturday, he _____ me from going.A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented44. If it _____ for the snow, we _____ the mountain yesterday.A. were not; could have climbedB. were not; could climbC. had not been; could have climbedD. had not been; could climb45. We _____ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study46. --There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.--It _____ a comfortable journey.A. can’t be B. shouldn’t be C. mustn’t have been D. couldn’t have been47. I was really anxious about you. You _____ home without a word.A. mustn’t le aveB. shouldn’t have leftC. couldn’t have leftD. needn’t leave48. _____ your letter, I would have started off two days ago.A. If I receivedB. Should I receiveC. If I could have receivedD. Had I received49. It is strange that she _____ so.A. think B. thinks C. will think D. thought50. He suggested that the meeting _____ put off.A. not be B. should not C. wouldn’t D. be not51. She would rather ____ more money on books _____ on clothes.A. cost; notB. to spare; don’tC. pay; thanD. spend; than52. What would have happened if you _____ her child?A. hadn’t helped B. couldn’t help C. wouldn’t help D. didn’t help53. If I _____ with her last summer, I _____ with her now.A. worked; am getting on very wellB. had worked; would get on very wellC. had worked; would have got on very wellD. had worked; will get on very well54. The old professor gave orders that the experiment _____ before 6.A. was finishedB. will finishC. be finishedD. shall be finished55. The thief closed his eyes ____ he _____ dying.A. even if; was B. though; would be C. when; had been D. as if; were56. I wish _____ my uncle yesterday.A. had met B. would met C. met D. have met57. Without his help, we ___ such rapid progress. A. don’t make B. wouldn’t make C. didn’t make D. wouldn’t have made58. _____ so busy, she would come to help you.A. Should my daughterB. Was my daughter notC. If my daughter were notD. If my da ughter isn’t59. If you _____ any problem, please don’t hesitate to ask your teacher.A. haveB. would haveC. are going to haveD. will have60. What do you think of the suggestion that she _____ at the meeting last week?A. should makeB. makeC. madeD. A or B61. II f only I _____ to my parents’ advice!A. listening B. listen C. am listening D. had listened62. But for the snow, we _____ earlier.A. will arrive B. should have arrived C. arrive D. arrived63. Here’s an umbrella in case you _____ it.A. should use B. needed C. needing D. to need64. It is natural that he _____ his mind.A. changes B. changing C. change D. to change65. It is a pity Mr. Zhang isn’t here. If he _____, my pare nts would be happier.A. comesB. has comeC. cameD. had come66.___ you succeed and ___ you be healthy.A. May; may B. Wish; wish C. Hope; hope D. Should; may67. It’s high time he _____ home.A. goes B. went C. will go D. is going to go68. I hoped _____ my letter.A. her to answer B. that she would answerC. that she will answer D. her answering69. I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I _____ to the meeting.A. cameB. would comeC. had comeD. would have come70. If she knew as much about music as you do, my daughter _____ much better.A. play B. mustplay C. will play D. would play71. “Jane wants to see you tomorrow.”“I would rather she _____ today than tomorrow.”A. comesB. should comeC. comeD. came72. The secretary listened carefully _____ he might discover exactly what she wanted.A. so as thatB. in caseC. in order thatD. providing73. Supposing the weather _____ bad, where would they go?A. will be B. is C. were D. be74. Without the leadership of the Party, there _____ no New China.A. would beB. has beenC. wasD. should be75. The work would require that _____ at 5 every morning.A. she has been thereB. she was thereC. she be thereD. she will be there76. The little hero’s pale face suggested he _____ dead.A. is B. was C. should be D. be77. Galileo insisted that the earth _____ round the sun.A. should move B. move C. moves D. A or78. The rice _____ if you had been more careful. 86. One ought _____ for what one hasn’t done.A. not to be punishedB. to not be punishedC. to not punishedD. not be punishedw79. _____ I known it, I should have told him.A. Have B. Had C. Having D. If80. If Alice _____ this afternoon, the meeting should be put off.A. would not comeB. might not comeC. should not comeD. could not come81. If you had gone to a doctor, you _____ all right now.A. are B. were C. would have been D. would be82. It is necessary that we _____ a foreign language.A. must masterB. ought to masterC. masteredD. should master83. My idea is that we _____ to our plan.A. must stick B. ought to stick C. should stick D. will stick84. He _____ into trouble if he had taken our advice.A. would have not gotB. Had not gotC. wouldn’t have gotD. didn’t get85. I didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning. She _____ at the meeting.A. mustn’t have spokenB. shouldn’t have spokenC. needn’t have spokenD. couldn’t have spoken87. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must _____ always _____ so much.A. not; be smokingB. not; have smokedC. not; to smokeD. be not; smoking88. With so much work on hand, you _____ to see the game last night.A. mustn’t goB. shouldn’t goC. couldn’t have goneD. shouldn’t have gone89. Most of the students felt rather disappointed at the English party. They say that it _____ better organized.A. had beenB. had to beC. must have beenD. could have been90. I’m surprised that he _____ in the exam.A. should failB. would have failedC. may have failedD. should have failedKey1-10-10 DCBBD CDBDA 11-20 DCCBA ACADB 21-30 DACBD AADBC Key:31-40 CBACB BDCCD 41-50 C DBDAA 51-60 DABCD ADCAC61-70 DBACD ABBDD 71-80 DCCAC BCCBC 81-90 DDCCD AADDD虚拟语气（1）1．A．条件句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟。