2012年随州中考英语试卷及答案
2012年随州市中考试题
2012年随州市中考试题（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）一、选择题（本题有10个小题，每小题4分，共40分.每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个是正确的）3.(2012湖北随州，3，4分) 分式方程100602020v v=+-的解是（ ） A ．v=-20 B ．v=5 C ．v=-5 D ．v=20 7如图，AB 是⊙O 的直径，若∠BAC=35°，则∠ADC =( )A ．35°B ．55°C ．70°D ．110°【答案】B8.(2012湖北随州，8，4分) 若不等式00x b x a -<⎧⎨+>⎩的解集为2<x<3，则a,b 的值分别为（ ）A ．-2,3B ．2，-3C ．3，-2D ．-3,2【答案】A9.(2012湖北随州，9，4分) 定义：平面内的直线1l 与2l 相较于点O ，对于该平面内任意一点M ，点M 到直线1l ，2l 的距离分别为a 、b ，则称有序非负实数对（a ,b ）是点M 的“距离坐标”.根据上述定义，距离坐标为（2,3）的点的个数是（ ） A ．2 B ．1 C ．4 D ．3【答案】C10.(2012湖北随州，10，4分) 如图，直线l 与反比例函数2y x=的图象在第一象限内交于A 、B 两点，交x 轴的正半轴于C 点，若AB :B C=(m -1):1（m >1），则△OAB 的面积（用m 表示）为（ ）A ．212m m -B ．21m m -C ．23(1)m m -D ．23(1)2m m-【答案】B二、填空题（本大题6个小题，每小题4分，共24分）请将答案填在题中横线上. 11.(2012湖北随州，11，4分) 分解因式：249x -=______________________. 【答案】 (2x +3) (2x -3)12.(2012湖北随州，12，4分) 函数y =自变量x 的取值范围是___________________.【答案】25-≥x 13.(2012湖北随州，13，4分) 等腰三角形的周长为16，其一边长为6，则另两边为_______________. 【答案】6和4或5和514.(2012湖北随州，14，4分) 如图，点D ,E 分别在AB 、AC 上，且∠ABC =∠AED .若DE =4，AE =5，BC =8，则AB 的长为______________.【答案】1015.(2012湖北随州，14，4分) 平面内不同的两点确定一条直线，不同的三点最多确定三条直线.若平面内的不同的n 个点最多可确定15条直线，则n 的值为______________. 【答案】616. (2012湖北随州，15，6分) 设242210,210a a b b +-=--=，且210ab -≠，则52231ab b a a ⎛⎫+-+ ⎪⎝⎭=________.【答案】－32三、解答题（本题有9个小题，共86分）17. (2012湖北随州，17，8分)计算：3(1)22sin 60-+︒【答案】解：460sin 223)1(3-+-+- =2232321-⨯+-+-……………………6分 =-1 ……………………2分18. (2012湖北随州，18，8分) 先化简，再求值：223252224x x x x x +⎛⎫+÷ ⎪-+-⎝⎭，其中【答案】解：x x x x x x x x x x x x 1)25(25)25()2)(2()2)(2()2(2)2(3=++=+-+∙+--++=原式 …………………6分 当36=x 时，则原式=2663361== ……………………2分 19. (2012湖北随州，19，8分) 如图，在△ABC 中，AB =AC ，点D 是BC 的中点，点E 在AD 上.求证：（1）△ABD ≌△ACD ; （2）BE =CE【答案】证明：（1）在⊿ABD 和⊿ACD 中∵D 是BC 的中点,∵⇒⎪⎭⎪⎬⎫===∴AD AD AC AB CD BD ⊿ABC ≌⊿ACD . (SSS) ……………………4分 （2）由（1）知⊿ABD ≌⊿ACD ∴∠BAD =∠CAD 即：∠BAE =∠CAE在⊿ABE 和⊿ACE 中，⇒⎪⎭⎪⎬⎫=∠=∠=AE AE CAD BAE ACAB ⊿ABE ≌⊿ACE (SAS)∴BE =CE(其他正确证法同样给分) ………………4分20. (2012湖北随州，20，9分) 在一次暑假旅游中，小亮在仙岛湖的游船上（A 处），测得湖西岸的山峰太婆尖（C 处）和湖东岸的山峰老君岭（D 处）的仰角都是45°，游船向东航行100米后（B 处）1.732=，结果精确到米）【答案】解：设太婆尖高h 1米，老君岭高h 2米，依题意，有⇒⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧=-=-10060tan 45tan 10045tan 30tan 2211h h h h ………4分 1376.136)1732.1(50)13(5045tan 60tan 1001≈=+=+=-=h （米）………2分33110030tan 45tan 1002-=-=h2376.236)732.13(50)33(50)13(350≈=+=+=+=（米）…………2分答：太婆尖高度为137米，老君岭高度为237米. …………1分21. (2012湖北随州，21，9分) 在“走基层，树新风”活动中，青年记者石剑深入边远山区，随机走访农户，调查农村儿童生活教育现状.根据收集的数据，编制了不完整的统计图表如下：山区儿童生活教育现状类别 现状户数比例 A 类 父母常年在外打工，孩子留在老家由老人照顾100 B 类 父母常年在外打工，孩子带在身边 10% C 类 父母就近在城镇打工，晚上回家照顾孩子50 D 类父母在家务农，并照顾孩子15%请你用学过的统计知识，解决问题：（1）记者石剑走访了边远山区多少家农户？ （2）将统计图表中的空缺数据填写完整； （3）分析数据后，请你提一条合理建议. 【答案】（1）由扇形图和表格可知，C 类占25%，A 类占：100%－15%－25%－10%=50%∴A 、B 、C 、D 类各占50%，10%，25%，15%A 、B 、C 、D 类各户数100,20,50,30，总户数为200.记者石剑走访了200户农家. …………2分 （2）补全图表空缺数据.类别 现状户数 比例 Ａ类 父母常年在外打工孩子留在老家由老人照顾100 50% Ｂ类 父母常年在外打工，孩子带在身边 20 10% Ｃ类 父母就近在城镇打工，晚上回家照顾孩子50 25% Ｄ类父母在家务农，并照顾孩子3015%…………2分………2分 …………2分（3）由图表可知孩子带在身边有益孩子的身心健康，建议社会关心留守儿童的生活状况. …………1分 22. (2012湖北随州，22，9分) 学如图所示，一个大正方形地面上，编号为1,2,3,4的地块，是四个全等的等腰直角三角形空地，中间是小正方形绿色草坪，一名训练有素的跳伞运动员，每次跳伞都落在大正方形底面上.（1）求跳伞运动员一次跳伞落在草坪上的概率； （2）求跳伞运动员两次跳伞都落在草坪上的概率.【答案】解：（1）一次跳伞落在草坪上的概率P (一次跳伞落在草坪上)=2184=（将大正方形分成8块等腰直角三角形） …………5分 （2）每次跳伞落在8个等腰直角三角形的可能性是相等的，用树状图………共有8×8=64个不同结果其中两次落在草坪上有：共有4×4=16个不同结果.所以两次跳伞都落在草坪上的概率为P （两次跳伞都落在草坪上）=418844=⨯⨯ . …………4分 D 类 15 %C 类25%B 类 10 %A 类 50 %山区儿童各类所占比例540560山区儿童身心健康状况25101540户数50302010——身心健康——身心一般8765432123. (2012湖北随州，23，10分) 如图，已知直角梯形ABCD ，∠B =90°，AD ∥BC ，并且AD +BC =CD ，O 为AB 的中点.（1）求证：以AB 为直径的⊙O 与斜腰CD 相切； （2）若OC =8cm ，OD =6cm ，求CD 的长.【答案】证明： 过AB 的中点O 作OE ⊥CD 于E. S 梯形ABCD =21(AD +BC ) •AB =(AD +BC ) •OA =2(21AD •OA +21BC •OB )=2(S ⊿OAD +S ⊿OBC )由S 梯形ABCD =S ⊿OB C + S ⊿OAD + S ⊿OCD ∴S ⊿OBC + S ⊿OAD =S ⊿OCD∴21AD •OA +21BC •OA =21CD ·OE ∴21(AD +BC ) ·OA =21CD ·OE 又AD +BC =CD ∴OA =OE ,∴E 点在以AB 为直径的⊙O 上，又OE ⊥CD ∴CD 是⊙O 的切线即：CD 与⊙O 相切 …………5分（2）∵DA 、DE 均为⊙O 的切线，∴DA =DE ，则∠1=∠2，同理∠3=∠4. ∴∠COD =900. ∴CD =)(10862222cm OC OD =+=+ …………5分24. (2012湖北随州，24，12分) 一列快车由甲地开往乙地，一列慢车由乙地开往甲地，两车同时出发，匀速运动.快车离乙地的路程1y (km)与行驶的时间x （h ）之间的函数关系，如图中线段AB 所示.慢车离乙地的路程2y (km)与行驶的时间x （h ）之间的函数关系，如图中线段OC 所示.根据图象进行以下研究. 解读信息：（1）甲、乙两地之间的距离为_________km ；（2）线段AB 的解析式为___________________________； 线段OC 的解析式为____________________________；问题解决：（3）设快、慢车之间的距离为y(km)，求y 与慢车行驶时间x(h)的函数关系式，并画出函数的图象.【答案】（1）甲、乙两地之间的距离为 450 km ;…………2分（2）问题解决：线段AB 的解析式为 y 1=450－150 x (0≤x ≤3)； …………3分线段OC 的解析式为 y 2=75x (0≤x ≤6) ； …………3分(3)y=⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≤≤<≤-≤≤-=--=-)63(75)32(450225)20(2254507515045021x x x x x x x x y y …………2分其图象为折线图AE-EF-FC…………2分 25. (2012湖北随州，25，13分) 在一次数学活动课上，老师出了一道题：（1）解方程2230x x --= 巡视后，老师发现同学们解此题的方法有公式法、配方法和十字相乘法（分解因式法）.接着，老师请大家用自己熟悉的方法解第二题： （2）解关于x 的方程2(3)30mx m x +--=（m 为常数，且m ≠0）.老师继续巡视，及时观察、点拨大家.再接着，老师将第二道题变式为第三道题：（3）已知关于x 的函数2(3)3y mx m x =+--（m 为常数）.①求证：不论m 为何值，此函数的图象恒过x 轴、y 轴上的两个定点（设x 轴上的定点为A ，y 轴上的定点为C ）；②若m ≠0时，设此函数的图象与x 轴的另一个交点为B .当△ABC 为锐角三角形时，求m 的取值范围；当△ABC 为钝角三角形时，直接写出m 的取值范围. 请你也用自己熟悉的方法解上述三道题.【答案】解：（1）由x 2－2x －3＝0，得（x +1）(x －3)=0∴x 1=1,x 2=3 …………3分（2）：由mx 2+(m －3)x －3=0得（x +1）·(mx －3)=0∵m ≠0, ∴x 1=－1,x 2=m3…………3分 （3）①1°当m =0时，函数y= mx 2+(m －3)x －3为y=－3x －3，令y=0,得x =－1令x=0,则y=－3. ∴直线y=－3x －3过定点A （－1,0）,C （0，－3） …………2分 2°当m ≠0时，函数y= mx 2+(m －3)x －3为y=（x +1）·(mx －3)∴抛物线y=（x +1）·(mx －3)恒过两定点A （－1，0）,C （0，－3）和B （m3，0） ②当m >0时，由①可知抛物线开口向上，且过点A （－1，0）,C （0，－3）和 B （m3，0）， …………1分 观察图象，可知，当⊿ABC 为Rt ⊿时， 则⊿AOC ∽⊿COB ∴BOCOCO AO = ∴OB OA OC∙=2∴32=1×OB∴OB =9.即B (9,0) ∴当930<<m .即：m ＞31 当m >31时，⊿ABC 为锐角三角形 …………2分 ②观察图象可知 当0<m <31时，则B 点在（9,0）的右边时，∠ACB >90º, 当m <0且m ≠－3时，点B 在x 轴的负半轴上，B 与A 不重合. ∴⊿ABC 中的∠ABC >90º ∴⊿ABC 是钝角三角形. ∴当0<m <31或m <0且m ≠－3时， ⊿ABC 为钝角三角形 …………2分。
2012中考真题——宾语从句
2012年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——宾语从句1、【2012黔西南】23.Do you know _________ Zunyi or not tomorrow?A. whether are they leaving forB. whether they are leaving forC. if they are leaving forD. if are they leaving for 【解析】B. 考查宾语从句。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以排除A、D选项；if不能与or not连用故选B答案2、【2012贵州安顺】29.The policewoman asked the little boy ______.A．where did he live B．where he lived C．where he lives D．where does he lives【答案】B【解析】此题考查宾语从句以及引导词。
宾语从句用陈述句语序，根据答句：是的，你可以乘坐公共汽车去那里。
可知问句应该是：你能告诉我如何到达哪里吗？故选A。
3、【2012福建福州】45. --Show me the map, please. I wonder__ .--Look, it's here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province.A. where is Diaoyu IslandB. where Diaoyu Island isC. what is Diaoyu Island like【答案】B【解析】选B。
考查宾语从句的用法。
此处wonder引导宾语从句，由答语中描述钓鱼岛的位置可知引导词应该用where，而宾语从句中要用陈述语序。
故选B。
4、【2012.安徽省】43. -- Could you tell me_____ he came here? --He drove here himself.A. howB. whyC. whenD. whether【答案】A【2012北京】34. —Can you tell me ____ the prize, Tom? —Last year.A. when you gotB. when did you getC. when will you getD. when you will get【答案】A5、【2012甘肃鸡西市】29. The math problem is so hard. I really don’t know_____.A. how to do itB. how to doC. what to do it【答案】A6、【2012广东】45. — Could you tell me ? — Certainly. In half an hour.A. when will the high speed train arriveB. when the high speed train will arriveC. when would the high speed train arriveD. when the high speed train would arrive【答案】B7、【2012广西玉林】35. —Excuse me, could you tell me ______ to get the post office? —Certainly. The No. 15 bus.A. which bus I should takeB. I should take which busC. should I take which busD. which bus should I take 【答案】A8、【2012贵州安顺】17.I think _____ not difficult _____ English every morning．A. that; keep reading B．it’s; keep reading C. that; to keep reading D．it; to keep reading【答案】D9、【2012贵州铜仁】30. —Could you tell me________________?—Yes, you can go there by bus.A. how can I get to the Miao King CityB. where is the Miao King CityC. how I can get to the Miao King CityD. where the Miao King City is【答案】C10、【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】29. The math problem is so hard. I really don’t know_____.A. how to do itB. how to doC. what to do it【答案】A11、【2012 湖北黄石】40.Everyone can play an important part in society. As members, we should try our best to do_____.A.what we should doB.what should we doC.how we should doD.how should we do【答案】A 12、【2012湖北十堰】37. ---Is Tom still in New York or already back at home? ---I’m not sure ____. I’ll call to make sure.A. how he will be backB. that he has come backC. why he has come backD. if he has been back【答案】D13、【2012湖北随州】34. —Could you tell me _______ ? —I’m not sure.A.how many people have been out of hospitalB.when is Thanksgiving DayC. which animal does he like bestD. what time will the dolphin show start【答案】A14、【2012·湖北·武汉】34. －Hi,Bruce.Here"s a letter for you.－Thanks. I wonder .A.who that letter was fromB.who was from that letterC.who was that letter fromD.who from that letter was 【答案】A15、【2012湖北咸宁】31. I didn't see Lucy at the party last night. Do you know_______? BA. why didn't she comeB. what happenedC. when would she arriveD. where she has been【答案】B16、【2012湖北孝感】38. －Do you know London for the 30th Olympic Games? －Next month.A. when they visitedB. when will they visitC. when did they visitD. when they will visit【答案】D17、【2012湖北孝感】39. His parents found to tell him everything that had happened.A. it necessaryB. that necessaryC. it is necessary B. necessary【答案】A18、【2012湖北宜昌】40. —Could you please tell me more about “shoe yogurt”?—Certainly. You can look it up in this webpage.A. when could I learnB. Where I can learnC. when I can learn C. where could I learn【答案】B19、【2012湖南怀化】【答案】A20、【2012湖南永州】27. Please tell me ______ next.A. how to do itB. what to do itC. how do it【答案】A21、【2012湖南永州】30. The teacher asked Li Hua ______.A. why he was late for classB. why was he late for classC. why is he late for class【答案】A22、【2012江苏淮安】15. Over these years I have had a new understanding of people traditionally call a perfect person.A. howB. whatC. whoD. whom【答案】A23、【2012江苏连云港】15.—Do you know ? —At the end of July.A.how soon is your sister running back homeB.how often Nancy from her pen friendC.when the London Olympic Games will be heldD.when will the new computer game come out【答案】C24\【2012江苏南京】8. ----Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China?--Yes, I am still wondering . A.how is Chinese paper cut made B.how was the Great Wall built in ancient timesC.why the Chinese people like to play the dragon danceD.why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival【答案】C25、【2012江苏苏州】13. We haven’t discussed yet ______.A. where we are going to put our new tableB. where are we going to put our new tableC. what we are going to put our new tableD. what are we going to put our new table【答案】A26、【2012江苏宿迁】19. Can you tell me in the future?A. how life will be likeB. how will life be likeC. what life will be likeD. what will life be like【答案】C27、【2012江苏徐州】14. — Tom, please tell me . —In Sunshine Second School.A. where will the match take placeB. where the match will take pleaseC. Many hands make light workD. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket【答案】B28、【2012江苏镇江】15. I wonder ______.A. if Dr Ma still works on the ORBIS planeB. how much does the tallest man in the world weighC. when Audrey Hepburn had entered the film industryD. that Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon【答案】A29、【2012 呼和浩特】14. —What did your teacher say this morning? —She told us ________.A. why was Tom late for school againB. whether we had too much homeworkC. how she did come to school this morningD. that we would have a test soon【答案】D30、【2012年福建省福州市】45. -- Show me the map, please. I wonder________.-- Look, it's here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province.A. where is Diaoyu IslandB. where Diaoyu Island isC. what is Diaoyu Island like【答案】B31、【2012广东省梅州市】43. --- Could you please tell me________? --- They’re over there.A. where are the restroomsB. where were the restroomsC. where the restrooms areD. where the restrooms were【答案】C32、【2012年广东省】45. --- Could you tell me_____ ? ---- Certanily. In half an hour.A. when will the high speed train arriveB. when the high speed train will arriveC. when would the high speed train arriveD. when the high speed train would arrive【答案】B33、【2012 广西桂林】40.— Can you tell me this morning?—Sorry, I’ve no idea.A. why didn’t Daming come to schoolB. why Daming didn’t come to schoolC. why doesn’t Daming come to schoolD. why Daming doesn’t come to school【答案】B34. Our teachers always give us good advice. We should follow________.A. what they sayB. what they saidC. which they sayD. which they said【答案】A35【2011河南】35. My pen pal from America is coming to visit me. I'm thinking about ______.A. what present did I give herB. how I will give her a surpriseC. where will we have a big mealD. whether I planned a trip for her【答案】B36、【2012湖北襄阳】40. —Could you tell me _____? —He rides his bike.A. how does he go to workB. how he goes to workC. what does he doD. where he goes【答案】B37【2012.山东菏泽】8. －Have you ever seen the movie 2012?－Yes, but I don’t believe______ the y ear 2012 will see the end of the world.A. thatB. whatC. howD. if【答案】A38、【2012山东济南】55. —I'm doing a survey. Could you tell me ______? —Sure. I usually go to work at 7:00 am.A. why you go to workB. how you go to workC. when you go to workD. who you go to work with55.C【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。
湖北省随州市初中中考英语试题(word版,含图片答案)
随州市2 01 8年初中毕业升学考试英语试题本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，满分1 2 0分，考试时间12 0分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试卷上无效。
3.非选择题用0.5黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
4．考试结束，监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。
第一部分听力一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. A.Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.2. A. In the city. B. In the mountains. C. In the town3.A. At 10:00 p.rn B. At 10:30 p.m. C. At 11:00 p.m.4. A. Joe’s. B. Cindy’s. C. Jeff’s.5.A.$ 2.15. B.$ 2.50. C. $ 5.00.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面三段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6~8小题。
6. Why didn’t Maria go to school?A. She hurt her leg.B.Her parents were ill.C.It was raining hard.7.How did she go home yesterday?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.8. Who might Mr. Smith be?A. Her father.B. Her teacher.C. Her doctor.听下面一段对话，回答第9~11小题。
2012年 中考英语试题及答案
试卷类型：A二○一二年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。
第I卷1－6页为选择题，55分；第II卷7－10页为非选择题，45分；共100分。
考试用时100分钟。
2．答第I卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目及试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。
考试结束后，试题和答题卡一并收回。
3．第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（A、B、C或D）涂黑。
如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。
第I卷（选择题共55分）一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. My host family is taking me to ________ English film festival next weekend.A. anB. aC. theD. 不填2. —What do you call your father’s sisters?—_______.A. UnclesB. CousinsC. AuntsD. Parents3. A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday. He became the ________ personto complete the long-distance running in the world.A. youngestB. bestC. biggestD. oldest4. —What does your new English teacher look like?—She is a pretty lady ________ long hair.A. atB. forC. withD. of5. —Do you need a new dictionary, Susan?—No, Mum. My uncle bought me ________ yesterday.A. oneB. itC. the oneD. another6. My friend Frank sings well, and he is _______ good at playing guitar.A. notB. alsoC. yetD. too7. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not ________ to smoke.A. orderedB. refusedC. allowedD. forbidden8. —Have you ever seen the movie 2012?—Yes, but I don’t believe ________ the year 2012 will see the end of the world.A. thatB. whatC. howD. if9. Some of the students are nearsighted _______ they spend too much time watching TV orplaying online games.A. whenB. thoughC. becauseD. unless10. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the People’s Park?—Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right. You _______miss it.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. won’t11. Our foreign teacher Mr Green ________ us English since three years ago.A. has taughtB. is teachingC. taughtD. teaches12. —Steve, ________do you play basketball after school?—Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often13. Whenever I see the birds, I’ll _______ flying in the sky.A. think upB. dream ofC. work onD. pick up14. Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. ________, I’d like to introduce myself.A. To be honestB. To my surpriseC. To start withD. To tell you the truth15. Which of the following signs means “No climbing”?A B C D第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
20112011-2012年随州市秋季初三年级考试英语试题( units1-3 )
2011－2012年随州市秋季初三年级考试英语试题（ｕｎｉｔｓ1－3 ）一、听力部分（共二节，计25分）第一节（共9小题，每小题1分，满分9分）听下面9段对话。
每段对话后面有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
( )l. A. It's 140 thousand more B. It's one million C. It's one million fifteen thousand( )2.A.ln an hour. B. Maybe at noon. C. About ten o'clock ( )3.A.Since the factory opened. B. For about seven years. C. Seven years ago ( )4.A.Put litter in dustbin. B. Use plastic bags for shopping.C. Put litter in the dustbin. Don't use plastic bags for shopping.( )5.A.The man. B. The woman. C. Neither. ( )6.A.Jane. B. Mike C. Lucy.( )7.A.Photos B. Cakes. C. Books.( )st year. B. Today. C. Yesterday. ( )9.A.Never. B. Only once. C. Three times.. 第二节（共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各题将给出5秒钟的答题时间。
2012年中考英语试题及答案word版
2012年中考英语试题及答案word版一、听力部分（共20分）1. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。
A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去公园正确答案：A2. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。
A. 买书B. 买票C. 买花正确答案：B（注：听力部分共10题，每题2分，此处仅展示前两题）二、单项选择题（共20分）1. What ________ you do last weekend?A. didB. doC. does正确答案：A2. She ________ to school on foot every day.A. goB. goesC. went正确答案：B（注：单项选择题共10题，每题2分，此处仅展示前两题）三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选择正确答案。
In the past, people often used to write letters to keep in touch with each other. Nowadays, with the development of technology, we have many other ways to communicate, such as emails and social media.1. People used to write letters to ________ with each other.A. talkB. speakC. communicate正确答案：C2. Nowadays, we have many other ways to ________.A. talkB. speakC. communicate正确答案：C（注：完形填空共10题，每题2分，此处仅展示前两题）四、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选择正确答案。
Passage 1Many people believe that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It provides us with the energy we need to start our day. Skipping breakfast can lead to low energy levels andpoor concentration.1. Why is breakfast important?A. It helps us sleep better.B. It gives us energy.C. It makes us happier.正确答案：B2. What can happen if we skip breakfast?A. We feel more energetic.B. We have low energy levels.C. We become more focused.正确答案：B（注：阅读理解共4篇短文，每篇短文后有2题，每题2分，此处仅展示Passage 1的前两题）五、书面表达（共20分）请根据以下提示，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
湖北省随州市中考英语真题试题
中考真题特约编辑团队精校试题随州市20 1 3年初中生毕业升学考试英语试卷第1卷(选择题，共90分)第一部分听力一、听力测试(共二节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题，每小题l．5分，满分7．5分)听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. A. Swimming. B. Tennis. C. Basketball.2. A. A novel. B. A film. C. A person.3. A. Jack. B. Lily. C. Tom.4. A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. Ajournalist.5. A. At the woman's home. B. At the man's home. C. At a restaurant.第二节 (共l 5小题，每小题l．5分，满分22．5分)听下面四段长对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第61小题。
6. How does the man like playing chess?A. He doesn't really like it.B. He never plays it.C. He really likes it.7. What does the man do on Saturdays?A. He cleans up the streets.B. He has piano lessons.C. He makes Chinese dishes.听下面一段对话，回答第8—9小题。
8. What do the boys borrow money for?A. For a match.B. For a movie.C. For a play.9. How much money do the boys need in total?A. Sixteen dollars.B. Thirty - two dollars.C. Forty - eight dollars.听下面一段对话，回答第l0—12小题。
湖北省随州市中考英语真题试题1
随州市2 0 1 2年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题卷一、听力部分（共两节，计30分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分；共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
( ) 1．A．Michael. B．The girl. C．Steve.( ) 2．A．A singer. B．A doctor. C．An engineer. ( ) 3．A．In a hotel. B．In a bedroom. C．In a library. ( ) 4．A．35. B．47. C．45.( ) 5．A. His favorite team lost the football match.B. He can't take part in the football match.C. He can't get a ticket to the football match.第二节（共15个小题；每小题1.5分，共22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各题将给出5秒钟的答题时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料9回答第6－7小题。
( ) 6．What are they going to do tomorrow?A．Go swimming. B．Go hiking. C．Go shopping. ( ) 7．When and where will they meet?A．At 8, at the school gate. B．At 5, at the playground.C．At 6, in the classroom.听第7段材料，回答第8－9小题。
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随州市2012年初中毕业生升学考试英语听力录音稿及试题参考答案第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.W:Did you see my dictionary yesterday afternoon,Michael?M:Yes,but Steve took it.You can go and ask him about it.W:All right.Thank you.Q:Who took the dictionary?2.W:What do you want to do in the future?M:My father wants me to be an engineer like him,and my mother wants me to be a doctor,but I want to be a singer.Q:What is the boy's father?3.W:Good morning!Can I help you?M:Yes,I’d like a quiet room on the second floor for three nights.W:OK,this way,please.Q:Where is the man?4.M:Are there more students in your class than in your brother’s class,Maria?W:Yes.There are19girls and28boys in my class,but there are only35students in my brother’s class.Q:How many students are there in Maria’s class?5.W:Hello,Kangkang,why are you unhappy?M:I can’t get a ticket to the football match tomorrow.W:Maybe I can help you.One of my friends wants to sell his ticket to that match.M:Really?Thank you very much.Q:Why is Kangkang unhappy?第二节（共15个小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各题将给出5秒钟的答题时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6-7小题。
M:Let's go hiking tomorrow,shall we?W:OK,when and where shall we meet?M:How about5o'clock,at the playground?W:Oh,no,it's too early and I don’t like to meet at the playground.What about8o'clock at the school gate?M:OK.See you then!W:See you!听第7段材料，回答第8-9小题。
W：May I help you,sir?M：Yes.I'm looking for a coat for my daughter．W：These coats are for boys.This way，please．M：Well,that yellow coat is nice.May I have a look at it?W：Sure,here you are．M：How much is it?W：150yuan．M：That's a bit expensive．Do you have a cheaper one?W：The blue one is cheaper．It's80yuan．M：But my daughter doesn't like this color．She likes red best．I'll go to another shop to have a look．听第8段材料，回答第10-12小题。
M:Hello,this is Bob.Is that Mary?W:Yes.M:How are you feeling today?W:A little better.Thank you,Bob.M:You're welcome.I hope you can come back soon.W:I hope so,too,but the doctor said I had to stay in bed for at least a week.M:Oh,dear!That's too long!Is there anything I can do for you?W:Well,now I'm worried about my lessons.M:Oh,I see.You needn't worry about them.Just get lots of rest.I'll go to help you with your lessons after school from tomorrow on.W:That's very kind of you.Thanks a lot.M:By the way,Mrs.Smith will go to see you tomorrow evening after work.W:Oh.She's so busy.She needn't do that.Please tell her that I am all right,OK?M:OK.See you tomorrow.W:Bye-bye.听第9段材料，回答第13-15小题。
M：Welcome to Beijing Tasty Restaurant．What can I do for you?W：Will you please show me a table beside the window?M：Sorry,there's no table beside the window，only one table in the centre．W：In the centre?OK.M：This way，please.W：Thank you．M：Here's the menu．Could I take your order?W：Yes．I'd like chicken,fish,some vegetables，two cokes and two bowls of rice．M：Is that all?We have Beijing Duck．It's so delicious．Would you like to have a try?W：All right．M：OK．Your food will be ready in a minute．W：No,no,no!I need some time to wait for my friend．Please get my food ready in20minutes．M：No problem．听第10段材料，回答第16-20小题。
Long long ago,there was a boy named Meng Zhong.He and his mother lived a hard life. He tried to do all the housework to help his mother.One day,his mother became seriously ill.The doctor said that his mother needed some bamboo shoot(竹笋)soup.But at that time,snow was everywhere.Where could he find bamboo shoots?He was very worried and didn't know what to do.He cried and cried for the whole day.Suddenly,he heard some sounds,and he found a lot of bamboo shoots growing out of the ground.It was his love for his mother that moved God.In no time at all,he took the bamboo shoots home and cooked them for his mother.Soon,his mother became well again.随州市2012年初中毕业生升学考试参考答案1-5CCABC6-10BACCA11-15BCBAB16-20CBCAC21-25DBCAC26-30BBDCA31-35BCDAB36-40ADBAC41-45DDADC46-50BDDCC51-55BABAC56-60ACBAD61.Because a study showed that nearly half of the injury-related deaths among children happen insummer.62.Eight days.63.Four.64.To show the importance of children's summer safety.65.words66.shape67.engine68.Four69.keep/have;return70.be;for71.didn't;until72.leaving for73.made;minds74.rather;than75.spend;playing76.invited77.sad78.neighbors79.on80.replied81.waiting82.just83.made84.rang85.fullOne possible version:There were frequent examinations before high school entrance examinations in my school. Some students think that it is necessary,but others don't think so.I think they are both reasonable, but I have the view of my own.In my opinion,frequent examinations can help us know how we have studied and find out what we haven’t mastered in our studies so that we can improve the way of learning.Besides, examinations can encourage us to study even harder,so we can make more progress.However,too many examinations will disturb our revision and make us feel tired and tense all the time.So I think necessary examinations are useful,but that too frequent examinations are harmful.。