初级语音期末试卷
语音和音韵学考试试题
语音和音韵学考试试题
一、语音学试题：
1. 简答题
（1）什么是语音学？
（2）语音学的研究对象有哪些？
（3）语音学的研究方法有哪些？
（4）简述国际音标的作用。
2. 辨析题
（1）请比较和区分元音与辅音。
（2）请比较和区分清音与浊音。
（3）请比较和区分闭音节与开音节。
（4）请比较和区分舌尖音与舌面音。
3. 运用题
（1）请将下列单词按照国际音标拼写出来：
a) cat
b) dog
c) ship
d) chair
（2）请分析单词"elephant"中的辅音音素与元音音素，写出其音标表示。
二、音韵学试题：
1. 简答题
（1）什么是音韵学？
（2）音位与音素的概念有何区别？
（3）音位的判断准则是什么？
（4）什么是音变规律？请举例说明。
2. 辨析题
（1）请比较和区分自由变体与约束变体。
（2）请比较和区分同位异音与语音变体。
（3）请比较和区分音位与音位分布。
3. 运用题
（1）请对下面的单词进行音位分析：
a) bag
b) rob
c) sing
（2）请分析下列词组中的音韵规律，给出相应的音变规律描述：
a) "black cat"
b) "big apple"
c) "red book"。
普通话期末试题及答案
普通话期末试题及答案一、听力理解（共30分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题。
1. What does the man want to buy?A. A book.B. A jacket.C. A newspaper.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. In a bookstore.3. When is the woman's birthday?A. In April.B. In May.C. In June.4. How does the woman feel?A. Tired.B. Excited.C. Worried.5. What is the woman doing?A. Reading a book.B. Watching a movie.C. Listening to music.第二节：听长对话，回答问题。
听下面一段长对话，回答第6至8三个小题。
M: Hi Lisa, have you seen my wallet? I can't find it anywhere.W: Did you check your backpack? You sometimes put your wallet there.M: Yes, I did. It's not in my backpack. I think I might have left it in the library.W: Oh no! That's terrible. You should go back and see if it's still there.M: Yeah, I'll go to the library right away. I hope no one took it.W: I hope so too. Good luck!6. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a library.B. In a classroom.C. In a restaurant.7. Where does the man think he left his wallet?A. In his backpack.B. In the library.C. In the restaurant.8. What does the woman wish the man?A. Good luck.B. Good appetite.C. Good health.听下面一段长对话，回答第9至11三个小题。
初中语音试题
语音试卷一．按要求填空1.s 后清音浊化的字母组合有_____________________.2.Aa Hh Jj Kk 的公共音是__________.3.以____________或_____________结尾的音节叫开音节。
开音节中元音字母发___________.4._________________________________________字母的公共音是/i:/.5.Jj 在单词中发______________.6. 英语有____个英文字母，其中元音字母依次为____________________________.7. 26个英语字母中发音中，公共音是/e/依次有：____________________________________.8. 辅音音素中发音时声带不振动的叫_________，发音时声带振动的叫_________。
9.英语中的音节是读音的基本单位，任何单词的读音，都是分解为一个个音节朗读。
一个音节叫______音节，两个音节叫双音节，三个音节以上叫________音节。
10. 英语语音有48个音素，其中________个元音音素，_______个辅音音素。
二找出和所给的音标相同的选项。
( ) 1. /i:/ A eat B ear( ) 2. /i/ A bike B fish( ) 3. /e/ A bed B eraser( )4. /ei/ A face B cat( ) 5. /u/ A foot B room( )6. /u:/ A good B ruler( ) 7、/a:/ A arm B bus( ) 8、./ Λ / A duck B bat三、根据音标写单词.[blu:]________ [da:ns]_________ [mu:n] _________ [fa:]_________ [laik]__________ [fa:st] __________ [flai]__________ [lend]_________ [lesn]__________[hæpi ]_________ [fæmili]________ [plei]__________四．写出下列单词的音标。
语音试题
1. Read out the following phonetic symbols (10 points)/p/ /g/ /ð/ /r/ /æ/ / u:/ /əʊ/ /eI/ /h/ /Λ/2. Say the words in the following list, contrasting the pairs of words.（10 points）（1）napped nabbed （2）fast vast （3）den Dan （4）feed fid （5）sheer share3. Say the sentences with the weak form of the words.（15 points）（1）D id she come?（2）W hen does the train leave?（3）W e must go now.（4）I t's good but expensive.（5）Take an apple.4. Read the following phrases and sentences, paying special attention to the linking.（15 points）(1)Both of us went out.(2)She is going to major in English.(3)Are they going to take it with them?(4)Can you say it again?(5)Couldn't you finish it by eight?5. Read the following dialogue, paying special attention to the pronunciation and intonation in the sentences. (20 points)D: Come on, Gloria. Make up your mind. Which sweater do you prefer?G : Frankly speaking, I don’t like either of them. This one is too large and the other is thewrong color. Neither of them is really right.D: Do you want to try on another one?G : No. I don’t like any of the others.D: But why are we still here? We’ve got to go.G : Let’s go then.6. Read the following passage, paying special attention to the pronunciation and intonation in the passage.(30 points)Electric CarsPeople were interested in making electric cars as early as the 1840s. One small electric car was made then, but it didn’t work well. Then, in 1912, General Motors produced an electric truck. These electric vehicles were of course not made for the public to buy.General Motors was the first to try again in the last decade. It was a big challenge. An electric car needs a battery. But the batteries are heavy and don’t work well. None of them could power a car far enough or long enough. And the new technology cost a lot.They did succeed finally. The car they built was called the EV1 and it became available in California in 1998. It was the first electric car designed and sold by a large automobile company.1. Read out the following phonetic symbols ( 10 points)/ʒ/ /v/ /ŋ / /k/ /b/ /Iə/ / :/ /e/ /ɔI/ / ɔ:/2. Say the words in the following list, contrasting the pairs of words.（10 points）(1) found phoned (2). harm hum (3). mean min (4). light night(5).choke joke3. Say the sentences with the weak form of the words.（15 points）(1)John had his haircut.(2)Take your time.(3)What do you do on Sundays?(4)They come from the states.(5) It's very kind of you.4. Read the following phrases and sentences, paying special attention to the linking.（15 points）(1)The fish is excellent.(2)Say that over and over again(3)Would you like to share it?(4)You look sad.(5)Weren't you at home last night?5. Read the following dialogue, paying special attention to the pronunciation and intonation in the sentences. (20 points)D: What’s your day like today, Gloria?G: I'll have a busy day. First I have to answer a lot of letters, then I have a meeting with Professor Ding at 11 o’clock. Then I have to finish my report. What about you, David?D: I'll have meetings all day! And I’ll also haveto finish my report tonight!G: Poor you. Enjoy your meetings anyway.6. Read the following passage, paying special attention to the pronunciation and intonation in the passage.(30 points)Giving a Man a FishThere is an old saying: “Give a man a fish; you have fed him for today. Teach a man to fish, and you have fed him for a lifetime.” This saying, however, may no longer be true today. The reason is overfishing.The problem of overfishing is spreading. Since anyone can fish, many people do. Around the world, the number of fishermen and fish farmers is growing. The total has more than doubled in the past 25 years.When too many people fish, too many fish are caught. The days of teaching people to fish may be over. New solutions to this problem must be found, before there are no more fish to eat.1. Read out the following phonetic symbols (10 points)/d/ /g/ /n/ /ʤ/ /j//eə/ /ɪ/ / ə / /æ/ / ɔ:/2. Say the words in the following list, contrasting the pairs of words.（2×5=10）(1)tuck duck (2)glacier glazier (3)bank bang (4)cooed could (5)really rarely3. Say the sentences with the weak form of the words.（15 points）(1)It's not so cold here.(2)What shall we do?(3)What can I do?(4)Did you see my pen?(5)They saw the young and the old.4. Read the following phrases and sentences, paying special attention to the linking.（15 points）(1)Is that what you want?(2)We always go early in the morning.(3)Put the cat down.(4)The work is half finished.(5)They've been there for an hour.5. Read the following dialogue, paying special attention to the pronunciation and intonation in the sentences. (20 points)G: I hear that your team won last Saturday’s football match.J: Oh yes, we did. 3-1.G: Oh, I can’t believe it. Congratulations!J: Thank you.G: A pity I didn’t manage to come and see it. I had intended to, you know.J: Yes, I know.G: It was a good game, wasn’t it?J: Well, not bad, I think. We were in pretty good form.6. Read the following passage, paying special attention to the pronunciation and intonation in the passage.(30 points)The English DictionaryHow many words are there in the English dictionary? If you had asked that question in 1806, the answer would have been 28,000. In 1822, the answer would have been 70,000. Today the question is difficult to answer because there are many kinds of dictionaries. The number of words depends on how inclusive the dictionary is. For example, there are apparently some one million insects already described, with several million more are waiting description. It is indeed hard to see how even a conservative estimate of English vocabulary could go much below a million words.A complete and exhaustive English dictionary today, therefore, would probably contain around 650,000 words. Don’t worry, though, few people use more than 60,000 words!。
发音练习期末考试试卷
发音练习期末考试试卷一、听音选择（共10题，每题1分，共10分）听录音，选择与所听内容相符的选项。
1. A. cat B. hat C. mat2. A. dog B. log C. fog3. A. pen B. ten C. ten4. A. book B. cook C. look5. A. chair B. share C. hair6. A. fish B. wish C. dish7. A. hand B. band C. sand8. A. wet B. pet C. set9. A. five B. hive C. dive10. A. door B. floor C. moor二、听音填空（共5题，每题2分，共10分）听录音，根据所听内容填写正确的单词。
1. I like to ______ (dance) in my free time.2. My sister ______ (draw) pictures every day.3. Please ______ (stop) talking in class.4. My mother ______ (work) as a teacher.5. It’s very ______ (hot) today.三、听音判断（共10题，每题1分，共10分）听录音，判断所给句子与所听内容是否相符，相符的写“T”，不相符的写“F”。
1. I can play the guitar.2. My birthday is on October 10th.3. They are going to the park tomorrow.4. It's sunny today.5. The cat is black and white.6. She is wearing a red dress.7. The supermarket is open 24 hours a day.8. I have two sisters and one brother.9. My favorite color is blue.10. I want to be a doctor when I grow up.四、听音排序（共5题，每题2分，共10分）听录音，将对话的顺序按照所听内容进行排序。
语音试题
语音过关期末试题(满分：100分，考试时间：50分钟)Name: Score:第一部分：听力（30分）一．听读音，选出你所听到的字母。
(10分)( )1.A.q B.v C.p D.t( )2.A.f B.m C.n D.s( )3.A.k B.g C.c D.h( )4.A.a B.u C.i D.o( )5.A.h B.s C.x D.f二．听读音，选出你所听到的音标。
(20分)( )1.A./b/ B./t/ C./p/( )2.A./f/ B./m/ C./l/( )3.A./ɔ:/ B./u:/ C./ɑ:/( )4.A./a I/ B./e I/ C./i:/( )5.A./tr/ B./ts/ C. /dr/( )6.A./a / B./ə/ C./eə/( )7.A./h3:t/ B./hɑ:t/ C./hɔ:t/( )8.A./tɑ:sk/ B./m st/ C./desk/( )9.A./ba I k/ B./le I k/ C./m I lk/( )10.A./b ks/ B./b ks/ C./b s/第二部分：笔试（70分）三、理论知识考查（10分）1.填空题：(4分)(1)英语单词是由构成的，它是书写的最小单位。
(2)是字母在单词中的发音，是语音的最小单位。
(3)根据单词音节的多少，我们把单词分为音节词、双音节词和音节词。
（4）音标有个，其中元音有个，辅音有个。
（5）是音素的书面符号。
（6）元音字母有：Aa,Ee,Ii,四、按要求写音标。
（23分）1.7个短元音2.5个长元音3.8个双元音4.写出3个鼻音五．请把下列单词补充完整。
(5分）1.青蛙frg2.幸福的hpp3.相同的sme4.家he5.妈妈mther六、读下列音标，将其与对应的单词和词义连线。
(22分)1./'fɑ:ðə/ yes 苹果2./'mɔ:niŋ/ apple 是，是的3./jes/ three 早晨4./θri:/ morning 父亲5./'æpl/ father 三，三个6./red/ seven 出租车7./pensl/ apple 红色的8./tæksɪ/ taxi 七，七个9. /sevn/ pencil 铅笔10./fæmɪlɪ/ red 家庭11. /æpl/ family 苹果七、连词成句。
马承英语语音过关期末测试题
马承英语语音过关期末测试题LEKIBM standardization office【IBM5AB- LEKIBMK08- LEKIBM2C】马承英语语音过关期末测试题姓名：_____________ 得分：_____________第一部分：口试部分（20分）一、读出下列音标（10分）1./j/2./u:/3./d /4./t/5./au/6./mi:t/7. /ɑ:t/8. /θI k/9./nju:/ 10./'stju:d?nts/二、根据音标，读出下列句子（10分）1. I have a beautiful T-shirt.2. He rides a red bicycle./a I/ /hv/ // /'bju:t I fl/ /'ti:- 3:t/ /h i:/ /ra I dz/ // /red/ /'ba I s I kl/第二部分：笔试部分（80分）一、听读音，选出你所听到的字母。
(10分) ( )1、( )2、( )3、( )4、( )5、二、听音，选出划线部分的读音与你所听到的音素读音相同的一项。
（10分）( ). pen B. egg C. he D. pencil( ). hand B. apple C. thank D. take( ). do B. photo C. hello D. dog( ). write B. pig C. kitchen D. drink( ). cloud B. house C. crowd D. north三、听读音，选出你所听到的音标。
(10分)( )1、A./b/ b./d/ c./p/ d./t/ ( )2、A./f/ b./m/ c./l/ d./I/ ( )3、A./:/ b./u:/ c./3:/ d./ɑ:/ ( )4、A./aI/ b./eI/ c./i:/ d. /e/ ( )5、A./tr/ b./ts/ c./dz/ d./dr/ ( )6、A./au/ b./u/ c./e/ d./u/ ( )7、A./h3:t/ b./hɑ:t/ c./h:t/ ( )8、A./tɑ:sk/ b./mst/ c./desk/ ( )9、A./baIk/ b./leIk/ c./mIlk/ ( )10、A./bks/ b./buk/ c./bs/四、按要求写音标。
初中英语发音试题及答案
初中英语发音试题及答案一、音标填空题（每题2分，共10分）1. The word "apple" is pronounced as /ˈæpəl/.2. The word "banana" is pronounced as /bəˈnɑːnə/.3. The word "orange" is pronounced as /ˈɒrɪndʒ/.4. The word "elephant" is pronounced as /ˈelɪfənt/.5. The word "computer" is pronounced as /kəmˈpjuːtər/.二、单词发音选择（每题2分，共20分）6. Which of the following words is pronounced differently from the others?A. catB. batC. hatD. rat答案：A7. Which of the following words is pronounced differently from the others?A. dogB. logC. hogD. fog答案：A8. Which of the following words is pronounced differently from the others?A. bookC. cookD. took答案：A9. Which of the following words is pronounced differently from the others?A. deskB. nextC. textD. flex答案：A10. Which of the following words is pronounced differently from the others?A. lakeB. takeC. makeD. bake答案：A三、句子发音判断（每题3分，共15分）11. Listen to the sentence: "The cat is on the mat." Is the pronunciation of "cat" and "mat" the same?A. YesB. No答案：B12. Listen to the sentence: "She sells sea shells by the seashore." Are the pronunciations of "sells" and "shells" the same?B. No答案：B13. Listen to the sentence: "The rain in Spain stays mainly in the plain." Are the pronunciations of "rain" and "Spain" the same?A. YesB. No答案：B14. Listen to the sentence: "How much wood would a woodchuck chuck if a woodchuck could chuck wood?" Are the pronunciations of "wood" and "would" the same?A. YesB. No答案：B15. Listen to the sentence: "A noisy noise annoys an oyster." Are the pronunciations of "noisy" and "noise" the same?A. YesB. No答案：B四、连词成句并发音（每题5分，共20分）16. Use the following words to form a sentence and pronounce it correctly: "dog," "big," "the," "is."答案：The big dog is.17. Use the following words to form a sentence and pronounce it correctly: "she," "reads," "books," "often."答案：She often reads books.18. Use the following words to form a sentence and pronounce it correctly: "they," "play," "football," "well."答案：They play football well.19. Use the following words to form a sentence and pronounce it correctly: "we," "like," "to," "sing."答案：We like to sing.五、语音模仿题（每题5分，共10分）20. Listen to the teacher's pronunciation of the word "library" and imitate it.答案：/ˈlaɪbrəri/21. Listen to the teacher's pronunciation of the phrase "good morning" and imitate it.答案：/gʊd ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/。
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小新星英语捷进英语语音期末试卷
听力部分（30分）
一、听录音，选择所听到的单词（20分）
（）1、A、cow B、window C、sheep （）2、A、how B、know C、where （）3、A、chair B、here C、cake （）4、A、there B、five C、near （）5、A、kite B、big C、play （）6、A、teacher B、class C、morning （）7、A、voice B、nose C、joy （）8、A、soil B、join C、spoil （）9、A、clear B、really C、dear （）10、A、coat B、ago C、now 二、听问句，选答语。
（10分）
（）1、A、It’s a cat . B、It’s nine
（）2、A、He’s my brother . B、He has a dog .
（）3、A、I can swim . B、I’m seven .
（）4、A、I’m in Class One . B、My name is Kate .
（）5、A、I can see a desk . B、I’m five .
笔试部分（70分）
三、选择下列句子的汉语意思(10分)
（）1、How old are you ?
A、你多大了？
B、你是谁？
（）2、It’s time to go home .
A、做游戏的时间到了。
B、回家的时间到了。
（）3、Whose desk is this ?
A、这是谁？
B、这是谁的课桌？
（）4、What’s on the box ?
A、盒子上是什么？
B、盒子里是什么？
（）5、I’m in Class Three .
A、我在三班。
B、我在一班。
四、根据汉语选择正确的译文。
（10分）
（）1、她有一只小猫。
A、She has a little cat .
B、It’s a cat .
（）2、他是我的朋友，他有七个苹果。
A、He’s fat .He has seven pens .
B、He’s my friend. He has seven apples .
（）3、鸭子会游泳。
A、A pig can run .
B、A duck can swim .
（）4、它是一条大鱼吗？
A、It is a ship ?
B、Is it a big fish ?
（）5、让我们骑自行车吧。
A、Let’s ride a bike .
B、Let’s go home .
五、从B栏中找出A栏句子的正确译文。
（20分）
A B
1、Thank you . a、下午好。
2、It’s green . b、她有七个苹果。
3、Whose chick is it ? c、看那个妇女。
4、What’s this ? d、这是什么？
5、Look at the woman . e、谢谢你。
6、Come in ,please . f、你能看见什么？
7、What can you see ? g、它是什么颜色的？
8、Good afternoon . h、这是谁的小鸡？
9、She has seven apples . i、请进。
10、What colour is it ? j、它是绿色的。
六、连词成句。
（10分）
1、my ,bun , it’s _____________________________________
2、this ,what ,is _____________________________________
3、a ,dog ,little ,this ，is _____________________________________
4、a ,on ,bag ,desk ,is ,a _____________________________________
5、it’s ,a ,clock _____________________________________
七、看音标，写单词，标汉语。
（20分）
单词汉语
1、[ buk ] _____________ ______________________
2、[ luk ] _____________ ______________________
3、[ ɡud ] _____________ ______________________
4、[ 'æpl ] _____________ ______________________
5、[ 'kʌlə ] _____________ ______________________
6、[ 'wumən ] _____________ ______________________
7、[ tʃik ] _____________ ______________________
8、[ 'brʌðə ] _____________ ______________________
9、[ wɔt ] _____________ ______________________
10、[ 'mʌðə ] _____________ ______________________。