2014年职称英语卫生类教材阅读理解背诵模版
2014卫生类A_阅读理解背诵版--职称英语卫生类
2014年卫生类职称英语考试A 阅读理解背诵版Who Wants to Live Forever谁想永生？1) Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the things that living longer might enable an individual to do?1) Having more education.2) Which of the following is implied in the sixth paragraph?2) Marriages in the US today are quite unstable.3) All of the following are possible effects living longer might have on working life EXCEPT3) More money would be used by employees in payment of their employees.4) An important feature of a society in which people live a long life is that4) it lacks the curiosity to experiment what is new5) Which of the following best describes Callahan's attitude to anti-ageing technology?5) Reserved.Sauna 桑拿浴1. Ceremonial bathing _________.C) has various forms2. What is understood by some people to be the true sauna experience? B)Saunas with smoke.3. According to the third paragraph, saunas can do all of the following EXCEPT. Dcuring asthma4. According to the fourth paragraph, sauna gives the skin a healthy glow because_________.A) pores are cleaned by sweat5. Who are advised not to take a sauna? D)All of the above.一千五百万美国人患有社交焦虑症1) People with social anxiety disorder are known for their fear of1) facing social or performance situations.2) What do people with social anxiety disorder think of their fear?2) They think it's beyond their control.3) Which is NOT true of people with social anxiety disorder?3) They tend to judge or criticize other people:4) The symptoms of social anxiety disorder include all the following EXCEPT4) sore throat.5) It can be seen from the last paragraph that treatment of the disorder5) can lead to improvement in the sufferers' lives.单亲幼儿最出色Single-parent Kids Do Best1) With which of the following statements would the author probably agree?1)Two-parent families produce less attractive children.2) According to the passage, in what way does family conflict affect the quality of the offspring?2)The young males get less care.3) What is the relationship between paragraph 4 and paragraph 5?3)Experiment and result.4) According to Hartley, which of the following is NOT influenced by sexual conflict?4)The offspring’s body size.5) Acco rding to the passage, people believe that a female’s reproductive strategy is influenced by 5)Ecological factors.日光有害儿童健康Dangerous Sunshine to Children1Why does the risk of developing skin cancers in children become greater and greater?1) Because the earth's protective ozone layer declines year after year.2How many people die from skin cancers including melanoma all over the world every year?2) An average of 66,000,3What people are more likely to develop eye cataracts?3) People living near the equator.4All of the following articles may use some chemicals unfavorable for the preservation of the ozone layer EXCEPT4) medicines5The phrase "for good" in the last paragraph can be best replaced by5) permanently发现高血压药品可降低中风的危险Hypertension Drugs Found to Cut Risk of Stroke1) How many people surviving the first stroke may suffer another attack during the following five years?1）20% of them.2) Taking two blood pressure-lowering drugs may produce _____less risk of secondary strokes than taking only one such drug.2）about one fourteenth3) Which of the following is NOT a symptom left by strokes?3）Habitual sleeplessness.4) How many strokes may be reduced in a year if most of stroke patients can be treated in the way as the article recommends?4）500,0005) What patients among those who have had a stroke will benefit greatly from taking blood pressure-lowering drugs?5）All of the above.怀孕异常会降低乳腺癌发生率Pregnancy Anomalies May Lower Breast Cancer Risk1）Which of the following may have NOTHING to do with a decline in breast cancer incidence? 1）Experiencing serious morning sickness during the early period of pregnancy.2）According to the study, what on earth may play an important role in lowering breast cancer risk? 2）Th e changes in the levels of hormones and other substances in the mother’s body.3）From the fifth paragraph we may infer that pregnant women whose blood pressure _____ may have the least risk of breast cancer.3）increases the most4）Which of the following is NOT a function of the placenta?4）Protecting the mother against breast cancer.5）It seems that Cohn is _____ of finding out the exact mechanisms at work.5）confident咸度味感因人而异Some People Do Not Taste Salt Like Others1）In paragraph 2, John Hayes points out that1）many people accept low-salt tasteless food reluctantly2）The fourth paragraph describes briefly2）how to select subjects and what to do in the research.3）The article argues that supertasters3）like snack foods as saltiness is their primary flavor.4）Which of the following applies to supertasters in terms of bitter taste?4）They prefer high-salt cheese, which tastes less bitter.5）What message do the last two paragraphs carry'?.5）Taste acuity is genetically determined.肾病和心脏病相互刺激Kidney Disease and Heart Disease Spur Each Other1)How can one learn earlier whether he or she suffer simmering kidney disease?1) By urine and blood tests.2)How many Americans suffer chronic kidney disease according to an estimation?2) 19,000,000.3)How many Americans suffered end-stage kidney failure and required dialysis or a transplant to survive twenty years ago according to an estimation?3) 100,000.4)What did the Archives Of Internal Medicine call for doctors caring for heart patients to do?4) To start rigorously checking out their patients' kidneys5)Which of the following is NOT one of the three markers of kidney function?5) Levels of the white blood cells in the blood.早老性痴呆研究的新进展More about Alzheimer’s Disease1) The newly developed skin tests may be used in the future is to allow doctors to1) predict who might get Alzheimer’s disease.2) The passage indicates that Alzheimer’s is a disease2) not easy to be diagnosed.3) Which of the following statements about the Alzheimer’s disease is NOT true? )There are many ways to deal with and cure the disease now.4) Which of the following about the relationship between Alzheimer’s and dementia is true?4) Dementia is one of t he signs of Alzheimer’s5) The last paragraph implies that the diagnostic test5) may not be proven valid smoothly.视力损伤的学生的教育Education of Students with Vision Impairments1) Various adaptive aids are used to1）help children see more clearly and read books and so on.2) Large-print books are those books which2）have large words in them.3) Many blind students like to listen to books because3）this can save time.4) “Orientation and mobility training” is meant to teach blind and partially sighted children4）how to move around without other people’s help.5) It may be good for children with vision impairments to live in special schools because these schools5）can save them the trouble of coming from and going back homes.水污染Water Pollution1) According to this passage, which of the following statements is true of yearly waterconsumption?1) Most water is used for farming.2) Paragraph 2 suggests all of the following EXCEPT that2) EPA is responsible for causing serious water pollution in America.3) Water runoff causes fish to die partly because3) the fast-growing algae have used up the oxygen in the water where they live.4) An important idea of paragraph 4 is that4) cutting down too many trees may also cause water pollution.5) The main subject of the last paragraph is5) Oil Spills and Pollution of the Sea.营养不良Malnutrition1）What is the cause of much of the sickness and death?1）Malnutrition.2）What is the writer’s attitude toward the serious situation?2）We should act.3）How many countries have made plans of action for nutrition?3）98.4）Which of the following is NOT the harm of lacking iron?4）Traffic accidents.5）Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a remedy for iron deficiency?5)Drinking coffee soon after meals.AIDS药物的抗药性会很快消失Drug Resistance1 Fades Quickly in Key Aids Drug1）What effect does nevirapine have?1）It may prevent passing HIV infection from mothers on to their newborns during delivery2）Why does HIV resistance against nevirapine build very quickly even when the drug is used alone just once?2）Because other drugs are not present to kill the virus particles that survive nevirapine.3）When may a woman start her nevirapine-based treatment if she gets the single does of nevirapine at delivery?3）She has to wait at least six months after that nevirapine exposure4）We may learn from this passage that HIV resistance against nevirapine_____________.4）lasts only for about a half year and fades quickly.5）Generally speaking, the author’s attitude towards the use of nevirapine is _____________. 5）positive智商和基因IQ-Gene1) In the beginning of paragraph one we are told that scientists can not agree1) How much of IQ comes from genes.2) What does “some “in the second sentence of paragraph one stands for?2) Genes.3) A gene for chopsticks flexibility is found to be3) Unrelated to the ability to use chopsticks.4) Plomin’s IQ-gene study is similar to the chopsticks gene finding in that4) There may not be a causal link between gene and intelligence.5) What does Feinberg mean by saying “I would take these findings with a whole box of salt”?5) He doubts the findings very much.同性恋生物学家A Gay Biologist1) The first paragraph describes Hamer’s1) looks, hobbies and character.2) Hamer was a2) biologist.3) What is Hamer doing now?3) He is e xploring the role of genes in deciding one’s personality.4) What happened to Hamer’s research interest?4) He turned to behavioral genetics.5) According to Hamer, what was one of the main reasons for him to choose homosexual behavior as his research subject?5) He was curious about it as a scientist.。
2014年职称英语综合类考试教材阅读理解文章及译文(4)
2014年职称英语综合类考试教材阅读理解文章及译文（4）2014年职称英语考试时间为3月29日。
小编为您整理职称英语教材中，阅读理解部分的文章及译文，希望对您有所助益。
Motoring Technology1.2 million road deaths worldwide occur each year, plus a further 50 million injuries. To reduce car crash rate, much research now is focused on safety and new fuels-though some electric vehicle and biofuel research aims at going faster.Travelling at speed has always been dangerous. One advanced area of research in motoring safety is the use of digital in-car assistants. They can ensure you don’t miss important road signs or fall asleep. Most crashes result from human and not mechanical faults.Some safety developments aim to improve your vision. Radar can spot obstacles in fog, while other technology "sees through" big vehicles blocking your view.And improvements to seat belts, pedal(脚踏)controls and tyres are making driving smoother and safer. The colour of a car has been found to be linked with safety, as have, less surprisingly, size and shape.But whatever is in the fuel tank, you don’t want a thief in the driving seat and there have been many innovations(创新).Satellite tracking and remote communications can also come into play if you crash, automatically calling for help.Accidents cause many traffic jams, but there are more subtle interplays between vehicles that can cause jams even on a clear but busy road. Such jams can be analyzed using statistical tools. Robotic drivers could be programmed to make traffic flow smoothly and will perhaps one day be everyons’s personal chauffeur(司机),but their latest efforts suggest that won’t be soon.1.To reduce car crash rate,many scientists are working hard toA.design fully automatic cars.B.develop faster electric vehicles.C.analyze road deaths occurring worldwide each year.D.improve the safety of cars and develop new fuels.2.According to the second paragraph,most road accidents happen due toA.heavy traffic.B.human mistakes.C.engine failure.D.bad weather.3.Which of the following safety developments is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Windscreens that can help drivers to improve their vision.B.Radars that can help drivers to see obstacles in fog.C.Devices that can help drivers to see through big vehicles.D.Improvements in seat belts,pedal controls and tyres.4.Satellite tracking and remote communication systems cna be used toA.reduce oil consumption.B.remove the obstacles on the road.C.call for help when one’s car crashes.D.help drivers get out of a traffic jam.5.Which of the following statements is true of robotic drivers?A.It will take some time before robotic drivers are available.B.Robotic drivers are not allowed to driveon busy roads.C.Robotic drivers can never replace human drivers.D.Robotic drivers are too expensive to use.答案与题解：1.C 文章第一段的意思是：在世界范围内，每年发生120万起交通死亡事故，加上5000万起伤残事故，因此正在进行的许多研究的重点是安全问题和新燃料问题，尽管一些电动车和生物燃料的研究旨在达到更快的速度。
2014年《全国职称英语等级考试用书》---------第四部分阅读理解及答案翻译11-20篇
第十一篇When Our Eyes Serve Our Stomach（当我们的视觉服务于我们的胃口）我们的五官不仅仅让我们感知世界，五官感受还受大脑活动的影响。
一项新的研究发现，饥饿的人比刚刚用过餐的人更能清晰地看到与食物相关的词汇。
数十年来，心里学家已经知道我们的心里活动直接影响到我们的视觉。
例如，贫穷的孩子看到的硬币比实际的要大，饥饿的人看到食物的图片更明亮。
法国的尼斯.索菲亚.安提波利斯大学试图调查这一现象。
发生这种现象是在看到事物的当时，还是稍后延迟到大脑高级思维活动已经介入。
雷戴尔招募了42个健康指数正常的学生作为测试者。
在测试当天，每个学生被告诉在中午到达实验室，这时距上一次用餐时间由3~4小时。
等他们到达实验室时被告知实验时间有延迟。
一半学生被告知十分钟后回来，另一半学生给1个小时的实际先去吃午饭。
所以当实验室一半学生是饥饿状态，而另一半学生刚刚吃过饭。
这个实验，就是要求参与者看着电脑屏幕。
屏幕上的80个单词以1/300秒的频率闪动。
由于字体太小，被测试者只能凭感觉捕捉到字形。
1/4的字是与食物相关的。
每闪动一个单词，被测试者要回答字体的亮度并选择看到的是哪类词：一类是与食物相关的，比如蛋糕；一类是中性词，比如船。
由于每个单词闪动的太快以至于被测试者根本看不清楚词是什么。
饥饿的人看到与食物有关的词更明亮，且能更好地辨认出与食物有关的词。
由于每个词的闪动太快，其实那些被试者根本不会确切地看到什么，这就说明：他们只是感觉不同，根本没经过思考。
雷戴尔给出了这样的解释。
雷戴尔说：“这对我来说是一件伟大的事情。
人类可以真正感知到自身的需要或者为之奋斗的目标。
该实验使我了解这样的事实，即我们的大脑是受我们的动机和需要所支配的。
”1第一段提到的新的研究发现了什么？A 饥饿的人看每一个单词都比普通的人更清晰B 饥饿的人一直都在想与食物相关的词C 饥饿的人比饱腹的人对食物相关的词汇更敏感D 饥饿的人不是低思维的人2 为什么在测试的那天测试有个延迟？A 因为饥饿的人需要时间吃饭B 因为雷戴尔想要形成两组测试人群，饥饿的和饱腹的人C 因为中午对任何测试都不是合适的时间D 因为雷戴尔需要时间选取身体合格的测试者3 作者想要告诉我们什么？A 人类的五官不仅仅让我们感知世界B 我们的感知怎么受我们的思维支配C 我们大脑的活动受到我们的动机和需求的支配D 思维保证我们感知功能的正常运行4 实验的结果表明？A 80个单词在屏幕上闪的太快以至于参与者不能真正感知它们B 饥饿的人更善于认识中性词C 吃过饭的人更善于识别与食物相关的词汇D 参与者仅仅接受它们需要或者他们渴望的词汇5 从这篇文章我们能推知？A 42个参与者对于一个严格的实验来说数目太少B 用饥饿与不饥饿的参与者得出的实验结果是不可靠的C 我们的思维过程独立于我们的感知D 人类可以感知他们所需要的东西在大脑思维没有介入的情况下第十二篇Florida Hit by Cold Air Mass（佛罗里达遭受冷空气袭击）2003年1月，美国东部2/3的地区处于强冷空气团的控制下，强冷空气团给佛罗里达的柑橘树造成了威胁，同时也使北部的港口处于被冻结状态。
2014年职称英语(卫生类)新增文章译文及解析
2014年职称英语（卫生类）新增文章译文及解析——阅读理解第十六篇Eat to LiveA meager diet may give you health and long life,but it’s not much fun—and it might not even be necessary.We may be able to hang on to most of that youthful vigor even if we don’t start to diet until old age.Stephen Spindler and his colleagues from the University of California at Riverside have found that some of an elderly mouse’s liver genes can be made to behave as they did when the mouse was young simply by limiting its food for four weeks.The genetic rejuvenation won’t reverse other damage caused by time for the mouse,but could help its liver metabolize drugs or get rid of toxins.Spindler’s team fed three mice a normal diet for their whole lives,and fed another three on half-rations3.Three more mice were switched from the normal diet to half-feed3for a month when they were34months old—equivalent to about70human years.The researchers checked the activity of11,000genes from the mouse livers,and found that46changed with age in the normally fed mice.The changes were associated with things like inflammation and free radical production一probably bad news for mouse health.In the mice that had dieted all their lives,27of those46genes continued to behave like young genes.But the most surprising finding was that the mice that only started dieting in old age also benefited from70per cent of these gene changes."This is the first indication that these effects kick in pretty quickly,”says Huber Warner from the National Institute on Aging near Washington D.C.No one yet knows if calorie restriction works in people as it does in mice,but Spindler is hopeful.“There’s attracting and tempting evidence out there that it will work,”he says.If it does work in people,there might be good reasons for rejuvenating the liver.As we get older,our bodies are less efficient at metabolizing drugs,for example.A brief period of time of dieting,says Spindler,could be enough to make sure a drug is effective.But Spindler isn’t sure the trade-off is worth it.“The mice get less disease,they live longer,but they’re hungry,”he says.“Even seeing what a diet does,it’s still hard to go to a restaurant and say:‘I can only eat half of that,.”Spindler hopes we soon won’t need to diet at all.His company,Lifespan Genetics in California,is looking for drugs that have the effects of calorie restriction.词汇：meager adj.不足的youthful adj.有青春活力的vigor n.精力，活力metabolize vt.使（一种物质）进入新陈代谢过程genetic adj.基因的rejuvenation n.恢复活力，返老还童注释：1.hang on to：继续保留。
2014年职称英语卫生类B级阅读理解专项试题(二)
Nicotine gum is used to help a smoker
A stweight
C clean his teeth
D absorb nicotine immediately
【正确答案】：A
【本题分数】：3.0分
【答案解析】
[解析]利用题干中的特征词“Nicotine gum”作为答案线索词，在文章中找到直接答案相关句：Nicotine gum works in a similar manner，providing small doses of nicotine when chewed．划线结构说“尼古丁口香糖也起类似的作用……”，参考上文：上文例举了尼古丁贴片如何帮助戒烟，因此判断该划线结构的含义是“尼古丁门香糖与尼古丁贴片一样，都是用宋帮助戒烟的方法。”
职称英语卫生类B级阅读理解专项试题(二)
一、阅读理解（共35小题,共105.0分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第1题
Giving Up Smoking
A number of devices are available to help a person quit smoking. Nicotine (尼古丁) patches axe small, nicotine-containing adhesive (黏着性的) discs applied to the skin. The nicotine is slowly absorbed through the skin and enters the bloodstream. Over time, the nicotine dose is reduced and eventually the desire for nicotine is eased. Nicotine gum works in a similar manner, providing small doses of nicotine when chewed.
2014年《全国职称英语等级考试用书》---------第四部分阅读理解及答案翻译1-10篇
第一篇Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles （福特放弃电动汽车）译文：分析人士评论，福特汽车公司放弃电动汽车的举动有力地证明了这种技术是行不通的。
通用汽车公司和日本本田汽车公司早于1999年就停止了电池动力汽车的生产，转而开发燃料电池和电池内燃混合机，这对消费者更有吸引力。
福特宣布它现在也要做同样的尝试。
3年前，福特推出名为Think City的双排座汽车和Think或Think Neighbor系列高尔夫车，希望能销售5000辆汽车、10000高尔夫车。
但由于需求不足，截至2002年仅生产了大约1000辆汽车，售出的高尔夫车还不足1700辆。
“关键是我们认为电动车不能代表大众市场环保交通的未来”，福特欧洲区的Time Holmes于周五说，“我们感觉自己对电动车已做了最大努力的尝试。
”Think City系列的运行里程仅53英里，电池充电需要6小时。
通用公司的EVI电力车也仅能运行100英里。
昂贵的电池也意味着电动汽车的造价比汽油动力车高出许多。
日本丰田产的RAV4EV系列电动车在美国的售价达42,000美元，而同系列的汽油动力车仅售17000美元。
丰田和日产汽车公司是现在仅存的两大电动车制造商。
“应该说电池电动车已经获得了充分的机会。
福特现已转向电池内燃混合机开发项目，我们应据此评价他们的发展。
”Roger Higman，英国Friends of the Earth 组织的一位高级交通运输代表这样对《环保新闻》评论说。
日本本田和丰田公司推出的混合机汽车在过去几年取得了良好的销售业绩。
混合动力车比汽油机车运行里程更长，电池又可以自行充电。
福特表示，他们认为这样的机车有助于达到美国新制订的车辆排放规定。
不过，这些规定究竟允许怎样的排放物现在还不十分清楚。
六月份通用和戴姆勒克莱斯勒公司赢得一项法庭裁决，可推迟两年执行一项加州法令，该法令要求汽车生产商在2003年前向该州提供10万辆零排放和其他低排放汽车。
2014年职称英语综合类考试教材阅读理解文章及译文(6)
2014年职称英语综合类考试教材阅读理解文章及译文（6）2014年职称英语考试时间为3月29日。
小编为您整理职称英语教材中，阅读理解部分的文章及译文，希望对您有所助益。
Making Light of SleepAll we have a clock located inside our brains. Similar to your bedside alarm clock， your internal clock2 runs on a 24-hour cycle. This cycle，called a circadian rhythm，helps control when you wake，when you eat and when you sleep.Somewhere around puberty，something happens in the timing of the biological clock. The clock pushes forward，so adolescents and teenagers are unable to fall asleep as early as they used to. When your mother tells you it's time for bed，your body may be pushing you to stay up3 for several hours more. And the light coming from your computer screen or TV could be pushing you to stay up even later.This shift4 is natural for teenagers. But staying up very late and sleeping late can get your body's clock out of sync with the cycle of light and dark5. It can also make it hard to get out of bed in the morning and may bring other problems，too. Teenagers are put in a kind of a gray cloud6 when they don't get enough sleep，says Mary Carskadon，a sleep researcher at Brown University in Providence，RI7 .It affects their mood and their ability to think and learn.But just like your alarm clock，your internal clock can be reset. In fact，it automatically resets itself every day. How? By using the light it gets through your eyes.Scientists have known for a long time that the light of day and the dark of night play important roles in setting our internal clocks. For years，researchers thought that the signals that synchronize the body's clock8 were handled through the same pathways that we use to see.But recent discoveries show that the human eye has two separate light-sensing systems. One system allows us to see. The second system tells our body whether it's day or night.注释：1.make light of ：轻视，不在乎。
2014年职称英语卫生类新增文章阅读判断(一)
2014职称英语卫生类新增文章：阅读判断第十四篇第十四篇：Azeri Hills Hold Secret of Long LifeYou can see for kilometers from the mountains where Allahverdi Ibadovherds his small flock of sheep amid a sea of yellow, red, and purple wildflowers,The view from Amburdere in southern Azerbaijan toward the Iranian border isspectacular, but Mr: Ibadov barely gives it a second glance.Why should he? He's been coming here nearly every day for 100 years.According to his carefully preserved passport, Mr. Ibadov, whose birthwas not registered until he was a toddler,is at least 105 years old. His wife,who died two years ago, was even older.They are among the dozens of people inthis beautiful, isolated region who live extraordinarily long lives.Mr. Ibadov's eldest son has just turned 70. He lost count long ago ofhow many grandchildren he has. 1,, I'm an old man now I look after the sheep,and I prepare the wood for winter. I still have something to do. "A lifetime of toil, it seems, takes very few people to an early grave inthis region. Scientistsadmit there appears to be something in theAzeri mountains that gives local people a longer,healthier life than most.Miri Ismailov's family in the tiny village of Tatoni are convinced thatthey know what it is.Mr. Ismailov is 110, hisgreat-great-grandson is four. They share one proud boast:Neither has been to adoctor. "There are hundreds of herbs on the mountain, and we use them allin our cooking and for medicines" ;explained Mr. Ismailov's daughter,Elmira. "We know exactly what they can do.We are our own doctors. "There is one herb for high blood pressure, another for kidney stones,and a third for a hacking cough. They are carefully collected from the slopessurrounding the village. Experts from the Azerbaijan Academy of Science believethe herbs may be part of the answer. They have been studying longevity in this region foryears. It began as a rare joint Soviet-American project in the1980s, but these studies are not beingfunded any more.Azeri scientists have isolated a type of saffron unique to the southernmountains as one thing that seems to increase longevity. Another plant, madeinto a paste, dramatically increases the amount of milk that animals are ableto produce. "Now we have to examine these plants clinically to find outwhich substances have this effect," said Chingiz Gassimov, a scientist atthe academy.The theory that local people have also developed a geneticpredisposition to long life has been strengthened by the study of a group ofRussian emigres whose ancestors were exiled to the Caucasus 200 years ago. 2 The Russians'life span is much shorter than that of the indigenousmountain folk -- though it is appreciablylonger than that of their ancestors left behind in theRussian heartland."Over the decades, I believe local conditions have begun to have apositive effect on the new arrivals", Professor Gassimov said. "It'sbeen slowly transferred down the generations. "But Mr. Ismailov, gripping his stout wooden cane, has been around fortoo long to getoverexcited. "There's no secret,"he shrugged dismissively. "I look after the cattle and I eat well.Life goes on. "∙∙注释：1.He lostcount long ago of how many grandchildren he has.他很久以前就数不清他有多少个孙辈孩子。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
第三篇 （新增）Cooking Oil Fumes Cause Tumor
文章名称 Cooking Oil Fumes Cause Tumor 问题 答案 3．Cooking Oil Fumes Cause 3．Cooking Oil Fumes Tumor（卫C） Cause Tumor（卫C） 1） What a new tendency in lung 1）Patients with lung cancer cancer is concluded by the researchers? become younger, especially 2） Which of the following diseases is females. the most common among the local 2）Breast cancer. residents in Shanghai'? 3）Irritated eyes and 3） What symptoms may be complained of by most women with throat. lung cancer after long term， close 4）Surprised 5）Personal health and contact with cooking oil fumes'? physical condition. 4）What was the local women's
第六篇
文章名称 Pushbike Peril
Pushbike Peril
问题 答案 6.Pushbike Peril（卫C） 6.Pushbike Peril（卫C） 1). According to the passage, 1) they may kill children. some engineers are trying to 2)to tell us why Kristy improve the handlebars Arbogast began the project. because 3)how serious injuries occur. 2.) In paragraph 2, the author 4) it is not easy to persuade mentions a study of serious manufacturers to adopt the new abdominal injuries design. 3.) Paragraph 3 mainly 5) It reduces the dangerous discusses forces in bicycle accidents. 4.) The passage implies that
2014年职称英语（卫生类）阅读理解中英文背诵 模板
第一篇 Bringing Nanotechnology to Health Care for the Poor
文章名称 问题 答案 Bringing Bringing nanotechnology Bringing Nanotechnology to health care for the nanotechnology to to Health Care poor（卫C） health care for the for the Poor 1) Which of the poor（卫C） following uses of 1) To produce better nanotechnology is and lighter NOT mentioned in the building materials. passage? 2) By lighting up in 2) How can quantum the presence of a dots be used to targeted molecule. confirm diseases? 3) By making a drug 3) How can target the focus of nanotechnology be a disease. used to make a drug 4) Iran more effective? 5) D They may 4) The following behave differently developing countries in the body and are doing very well the environment. scientific research on nanotechnology EXCEPT 5) Which of the following is the possible risk in using nano materials mentioned in the passage? 纳米保健技术走 1. 纳米保健技术走向贫 1.纳米保健技术走向 向贫困国家 困国家（卫C） 贫困国家（卫C） ①关于纳米技术的用途下 ①好的农产品和发光的 面哪一个文中未提及？ 建筑材料 ②怎样能使量子点被应用 ②当靶分子存在的时候 于确认疾病？ 就能通过发光来诊断疾 ③纳米技术如何被用于提 病 高疗效？ ③使药物对准疾病的病 ④下述发展中国家在纳米 灶 技术方面没有做很好的科 ④伊朗 学研究的是 ⑤纳米材料的颗粒在体 。 内和在体外环境中作用 ⑤在利用纳米原料可能存 可能不太一样 在的危险下面提到的一句
是
。
第二篇
文章名称 Medical Journals
Medical Journals
医学杂志
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
问题 答案 2. Medical Journals（卫C） 2. Medical Journals（卫 1) The main readers of C） medical journals are 1) health professionals. 2) Which of the following 2) Most medical journals statements is NOT true? publish only online. 3) How many major types of 3) Five. articles are mentioned in the 4) a review article. passage? 5) articles published in 4) An article dealing with that journal. results from different studies on the same topic is called 5) Letters to the editor enable readers of a medical journal to express comments on 2. 医学杂志（卫C） 2．医学杂志（卫C） ①医学杂志的主要读者是 ①卫生专业人士 _________________。 ②大多数医学杂志只在网 ②_________________是错误 上出版 的。 ③5 ③文章类型有_____________ ④综述性文章 种。 1 学杂志上的文章 ④讲述同一话题的不同研究结 果的文章属于______。 ⑤读者来信就 _________________发表评论。
②下列______________不是一 片多维可以包含的物质。 ③有关多种维生素的作用下面 没提到的是__________。 ④淋巴细胞在身体中的作用是 __________________。 ⑤在新的研究中，被没有感染 艾滋病病毒且服用多维的妇女 所生低体重婴儿占百分之 ____________________。
厨房油烟 可治癌
reaction when they learned that cooking oil fumes could lead to cancer? 5）Which of the following has relatively little connection with women's lung cancer? 3．厨房油烟可致癌（卫C） 3．厨房油烟可治癌（卫 ①科学家指出癌症的趋势是 C） ___________________. ①病人越来越年轻，尤 ②在上海的居民中，最普遍的疾病 其是女性。 是下列哪一项？ ②肺癌 ③长期和油烟接触的女性主诉的是 ③眼睛和喉咙 什么症状？ ④惊讶 ④当他们知道了厨房油烟能够导致 ⑤个人健康和身体状况 癌症的时候，当地女性的反应是 ____. ⑤下列哪一项和女性的癌症没有关 系？
③可以降低婴儿早产比 例 ④提高免疫性，抗击感 染 ⑤低于8%
第五篇 U.S. Eats Too Much Salt
文章名称 问题 答案 U.S. Eats Too Much Salt （卫C） 1) Too much salt raises one' s risk U.S. Eats Too Much for （卫C） 2) How much salt do most American Salt U.S. Eats 1) all of the above. adults eat per day? Too 2) Closer to 3,500 mg. 3) To improve their blood pressure, Much 3) rich in potassium and people should have a diet Salt 4) The high-risk groups include 4) calcium. both A and B. those 5) rich in salt 5) Packaged, processed and restaurant foods are known to be 美国人吃盐过量（卫C） 美国人吃盐过量（卫C） ①吃盐过多会增 ①以上全是 加 的危 （高血压、 险。 ②大多数美国成年人的日食盐量是 心脏病和中 风） 美国人吃 多少？ 盐过量 ③为了改善血压，人们应该如何饮 ②接近3500毫克。 ③采用低钠并富含钾、钙 食？ 。 的饮食方式。 ④高危人群包括 。 ④A项和B项（黑人、年龄 ⑤一般认为包装、加 超过40岁的人） 工和饭店食物 ⑤富含盐量。 。