不带to的动词不定式
省略to的动词不定式情况举例

省略to的动词不定式情况举例以下是小编为大家列举的省略to 的动词不定式情况,希望能帮助大家更好地认识不定式,提高英语水平。
1) 情态动词 ( 除ought 外,ought to):2) 使役动词 let, have, make:3) 感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补,省略to。
注意:在被动语态中则to 不能省掉。
I saw him dance.=He was seen to dance.The boss made them work the whole night.=They were made to work the whole night.4) would rather,had better:5) Why… / why not…:6) help 可带to,也可不带to, help sb (to) do sth:7) but和except:but前是动词do时,后面出现的动词用不带to的动词不定式。
8) 由and, or和than连接的两个不定式,第二个to 可以省去:9) 通常在discover, imagine, suppose, think, understand等词后,可以省去to be:He is supposed (to be) nice. 他应该是个好人。
举例:He wants to do nothing but go out.He wants to move to France and marry the girl.比较: He wants to do nothing but go out.He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine.典型例题1) ---- I usually go there by train.---- Why not ___ by boat for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going答案:D. why not 后面接不带to 的不定式,因此选D。
不带to的不定式

不带to的不定式不带to的不定式1)在表示生理感觉的动词后的不定式不带to。
这类词有:feel 觉得 observe 注意到,看到 overhear听到watch注视 listen to听perceive察觉,感知notice注意 see看见 look at看 hear听On seeing the young child fell into the lake,Eric sprang to his feet,and went on the rescue.2)另一类是某些使役动词,如make, let,have等。
如:Let him do it.让他做吧。
I would have you know that I am ill.我想要你知道我病了。
(注):①上述感觉动词与使役动词转换为被动结构时.其后的不定式一般需带to,如: He was seen to come.The boy was made to go to bed early.②在动词find与help之后,不定式可带to亦可不带to,如:He was surprised to find the sheep (to) break fence at this season.他发现羊在此季节越出栅栏,感到惊讶。
3)在do nothing/anything/everything but(except)结构中。
例如:Last night I did nothing but watch TV.昨天晚上,我除了看电视别的什么也没有干。
但是,如果谓语动词不是“do nothing,anything,everything”,那么but(except)所跟的不定式则仍须带。
The doctor told him nothing but to stop smoking.医生除了让他戒烟,其它什么都没有说。
There was nothing for them to do but to remain silent.除了保持沉默以外,他们没有别有别的办法。
不带to的动词不定式通常有下面十八种情况

(1)We found the farm crops(to) do well.
(2)I find the Chinese people to be happy and cheerful.
(8)I had sooner live on a farm than in the city.
(9)He would sooner resign than take part in such dishonest business deeds.
(8)He observed someone open the door.
(9)I did not perceive anyone come in.
(10)He beheld her go out.
(5)Could you do something for me?
(6)You shall go at once.
(7)He might be working in the office now.
(4)I heard her play the piano.
(5)He listend to us talk.
(6)I felt the floor move.
(7)I didn’t notice you enter.
不带to的动词不定式通常有下面十八种情况.txt今天心情不好。我只有四句话想说。包括这句和前面的两句。我的话说完了对付凶恶的人,就要比他更凶恶;对付卑鄙的人,就要比他更卑鄙没有情人味,哪来人情味 拿什么整死你,我的爱人。收银员说:没零钱了,找你两个塑料袋吧! 不带to的动词不定式通常有下面十八种情况
动词不定式省略to的9种情况

不定式省略to的九种情况一、使役动词后省略to的情况在let, make, have等使役动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to。
如:My mother wouldn’t let me go to the film. 我妈妈不会让我去看电影的。
I don’t like milk, but mother made me drink it. 我不喜欢牛奶,可是母亲强迫我喝。
I would have him wait for me at the gate of the park. 我要他在公园门口等我。
注意:1. 当使役动词用于被动语态时,要补上在主动语态中省略的to(主要是指make,let和have很少用于被动语态)。
2. force, oblige等虽然也表示2. force, oblige“使”,但它们后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须带to。
如:He forced me to go with them. 他迫使我同他们一起去。
The police obliged him to leave. 警方强迫他离开。
二、感觉动词后省略to的情况在感觉动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to。
如:I watched her get into the car. 我看着她上了车。
I saw the woman enter a bank. 我看见这个女人进了一家银行。
We often hear her sing this song. 我们经常听到她唱这首歌。
Did you notice her leave the house? 她离开屋子你注意到了吗?注意:1. 这里所说的感觉动词主要包括see, hear, observe, notice, feel, watch等。
但是它们用于被动语态时,其后的不定式必须带to。
如:The woman was seen to enter a bank. 有人看见这个女人进了一家银行。
英语语法:不带to的不定式

英语语法:不带to的不定式 英语动词有三个⾮限定形式,即不定式、-ing分词和-ed分词。
关于不定式,⼩编想告诉你:不定式分为两种——带to不定式和不带to不定式。
我们从⼩就⽿熟能详的to do 不定式,竟然会不带to?!这到底是怎么回事?在哪些场合不定式不带to呢?请听⼩编细细为⼤家讲解: 1. 在情态动词后:情态动词后⽤不带to的不定式。
You must study hard. 你必须好好学习。
You should finish it as soon as possible. 你应该尽快完成这件事。
注:边际情态动词有所不同。
如need作情态动词时,跟不带to不定式;作主动词后跟带to不定式。
We need stay at home this morning. (作情态动词)我们今晚要待在家⾥。
We need to stay at home this morning. (作主动词)我们今晚要待在家⾥。
2. 在半助动词后: You had better bring an umbrella with you when you go out. 你出门最好带⼀把伞。
3. 在情态成语后: 在would rather/ would sooner/ would as soon, may/ might as well, cannot but/ cannot help but等情态成语之后,跟不带to不定式。
I would rather not know you. 我宁愿不认识你。
We might as well take a walk since it is sunny now. 天⽓晴朗,我们不妨⾛⾛。
4. 在rather than和sooner than(置于句⾸)后: Rather than cause trouble,he left his hometown. 他宁愿离开家乡也不愿引起⿇烦。
不定式的六种形式及例句

不定式的六种形式及例句一、不定式的六种形式1. 带to的不定式:例句:He can’t wait to go to Canada. 他迫不及待想去加拿大。
2. 不带to的不定式:例句:We watched the star rise in the sky. 我们看到星星升起在天空。
3. 带-ing形式的不定式:例句:She enjoys swimming in the ocean. 她喜欢在大海里游泳。
4. 带-ed形式的不定式:例句:The little girl was frightened of seeing a ghost. 小女孩吓得不敢看鬼。
5. 带bare infinitive形式的不定式:例句:I must make him pay for his mistake. 我必须让他为他的错误付出代价。
6. 带for形式的不定式:例句:He made me wait for an hour. 他让我等了一个小时。
二、不定式的六种形式1. 带to的不定式:不定式带to是最基本的不定式形式,它包含未来及过去的时态,意思是“要做某事”。
例如:I need to call my parents. 我要给父母打电话。
2. 不带to的不定式:不带to的不定式不含有表示将来意义的to,只有主要动词,意思是“看到,听到”某事的发生。
例如:I heard the wind blow. 我听到风吹。
3. 带-ing形式的不定式:带-ing形式的不定式表示对象做动作的原因,是以动作为中心的一种不定式形式,意思是“为了做某事”。
例如:He left school early, worrying his mother. 他早早离开学校,令他妈妈担心。
4. 带-ed形式的不定式:被动语态的-ed形式不定式表示被动状态,意思是“被做某事”。
例如:He was offered an interesting job. 他得到一份有趣的工作机会。
九类不带to的动词不定式

九类不带to的动词不定式(一)作使役动词let, have, make的宾语补足语的动词不定式不带to。
例如:She let her child play in the park. 她让她的孩子在公园里玩耍。
I had him arrange for a car. 我叫他给我安排了一辆车。
She made her children wash their hands before eating. 她要她的孩子们在吃东西前洗手。
注意:当使役动词make用于被动语态时,则该动词必须加上to。
例如:He was made to leave school by his father's death. 由于他爸爸的死,他被迫离开了学校。
(二)作感官动词see, watch, hear, feel, notice, observe等的宾语补足语的动词不定式不带to。
例如:I saw him cross the street. 我看见他横穿马路。
I felt the ship roll. 我们感觉船在摇晃。
注意:当此类动词用于被动语态时(watch一般不用于被动语态),则充当主语补足语的动词不定式要带动词不定式符号to。
例如:He was seen to enter the office. 有人看见他进了办公室。
(三)why (not) + 不带to的动词不定式。
例如:Why not come and see me tomorrow? 明天来找我怎么样?(四)had better + 不带to的动词不定式。
例如:You'd better go now. 你最好现在走。
(五)rather than位于句首时,其后用不带to的不定式,但rather than 在句中时,其后的动词不定式可以带to,也可以不带toRather than ride on a crowded bus,he always prefers to ride a bicycle. He prefers to rent a car rather than(to) have one of his own.(六)在find后作宾语补定语的动词不定式有时可以省to,但如动词为be,那么一般不省to,要省一起省略"to be"We found the farm crops(to) do well.I find the Chinese people to be happy and cheerful.I found this to be true in all the cities.(七)在but(=except),besides,than后的动词不定式一般要带to,但如果其前有作谓语的实义动词do,则不定式不带toThe soldier has no choice but to obey.He did not have any choice but to obey.She did nothing but clean the dishes.(八)两个或两个以上的动词不定式并列在一起时,第一个不定式带to,后面的不定式一般省去toHer job is to take care of the children and wash clothes.(九)在动词help后作宾语补足语的动词不定式可以带to,也可以不带,在英国英语中,多用不带to的不定式,但在英国英语中,help+宾语+不定式结构中,用不带to的不定式表示主语直接参与不定式的表示的动作,用带to的不定式表示主语没有直接参与不定式的表示的动作。
动词不定式专题:不带to不定式的十八种情况

不带to不定式的十八种情况动词不定式通常带有符号to,叫做带to的动词不定式(infinitive with "to"),动词不定式有时不带符号to,叫做不带to的动词不定式(infinitive without "to")不带to的动词不定式通常有下面十八种情况:一、与助动词do连用构成谓语动词的否定、疑问和强调形式。
(1)He does not work in the factory.他不在这家工厂上班。
(2)Does she work here?她在这儿上班吗?(3)I did not see her yesterday.我昨天没有看见她。
(4)Did they take you home?他们把你送回家了吗?(5)He does look tired.他看上去的确累了。
(6)They did come yesterday.他们昨天确实来了。
二、与情态动词连用构成复合谓语(1)I can speak English.我会说英语。
(2)May I come in?我能进来吗?(3)Dare he swim across the river? 他敢游过这条河吗?(4)We must work, and above all we must believe in ourselves.我们必须工作,首先我们要信得过自己。
(5)Could you do something for me? 你能为我做点事吗?(6)You shall go at once.你得马上走。
(7)He might be working in the office now. 他这会儿可能正在上班。
(8)I don't think you need have come yesterday. 我觉得你昨天没必要来。
(9)They should be here by now. 他们这会儿应该到了。
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不带to的动词不定式
[省to 的动词不定式]
介绍
1)情态动词( 除ought 外,ought to意思是"应该",是情态动词,只有一种形式,后边接动词不定式,to不能省略。
ought to没有人称和数的变化,后接动词原形可以表示现在、将来或过去将来,由时间状语或上下文决定。
例如:They ought to come tomorrow.他们明天应当来):
2)使役动词let, have, make:
3)感官动词see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补,省略to。
注意:在被动语态中则to 不能省掉。
在使役动词中get除外(get sb. to do sth.)
I saw him dance.
=He was seen to dance.
The boss made them work the whole night.
=They were made to work the whole night.
4)表示个人意愿或倾向的would rather,had better,might(just) as well:rather than置于句首时。
Rather than ride on a crowded bus,he always prefers to ride a bike.
5)Why… / why not…:
6)help 可带to,也可不带to, help sb (to) do sth:
7)but和except:but前是动词do时,后面出现的动词用不带to的动词不定式。
8)由and, or和than连接的两个不定式,第二个to 可以省去:
9)通常在discover, imagine, suppose, think, understand等词后,可以省去to be:
He is supposed (to be) nice. 他应该是个好人。
10)but作介词,后接不定式结构时,前面谓语动词部分若含有do的形式时,but后的不定式要省去to,否则要带to。
He wants to do nothing but go out.
He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine.
11)当两个或多个不定时短语由连词and,but或or连接时,后一个或几个不定式符号to常省略。
但若表示对比、对照关系时,则不能省略。
He wants to move to France and marry the girl.
The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,not to make it more difficult.
12)不定式做表语时,一般要带to,但若主语部分中含有do的各种形式时,符号to可省去。
We've missed the last bus.All we could do now is walk home.。