高考英语 Module2《No Drugs》知识与要点 外研版必修2
山西省太原市外研版高中英语必修二Module2Nodrugs语言知识点及练习(含练习答案)
Module 2 No Drugs【教学目标】1•掌握本单元重点词汇2•掌握本单元语法3•掌握本单元高考中常见考点【知识梳理】重点单词一、重点词汇be related to与.... 有关系的Thirteen people die (every hour/every day) from illnesses related to smoking tobacco , such as cance, bron chitis and heart disease.平均(每小时/每天)有13人死于与吸烟有关的疾病，比如：癌症、支气管炎和心脏病。
(1) relate...to/with... 把... 与... 联系起来(2) relation n. ［U］关系；［C］亲属relati on ship n. (人际)关系①Much of the crime in this area is related to drugs.这一地区的许多犯罪都与吸毒有关。
②The plan _______ (relate) to the project is under discussion.③I can't relate what he does ________ what he says.④We try to improve _______ (relate) between our two countries.reduce vt.减少；降低(1) reduce...to... 把……降到/减少到……reduce...by... 把……降低/减少了……(2)reduct ion n.① Speak ing of polluti on, we really n eed to降低；减少reduce the use of cars.②She reduced her weight _______ 50kg while he only reduced his weight _________ 4 kg.I'm 19 years old and I used to _be a drug addict. 我19 岁，曾经是个瘾君子。
高一英语Module 2 No drugs外研社知识精讲
高一英语Module 2 No drugs外研社【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Module 2 No drugs教学目标：学习表达吸烟，吸毒及其危害的词语和其他语言形式，养成良好生活习惯，关爱社会关爱他人，了解我国和一些国家中通过公益服务帮助沾染坏习惯的弱势群体的情况，远离毒品。
单词：drug bronchitis cancer cigarette tobacco addictivecannabis cocaine danger addict inject needle powerfulreduce nearby burglary crime criminal connectionillegal ratio shoplifting treatment likely adult cafedisagree ban horrible affect participant recogniseleaflet distraction jogging gymnastic短语：related to take one’ s advicebreak into in order tobelong to so as tobecome addicted to give up重点词语：addict reduce likely ban affect词语要点归纳：1. In the United Kingdom, smoking causes 121,000 deaths a year.cause n.in the cause of 为了…的事业the cause of public health 公共健康运动The cause of the accident is carelessness. 起因v.cause sth.cause sb. to doThese accidents were caused by increasing unemployment.I’m afraid I am causing you much trouble.What caused him to changed his mind?reason/ causeGive me the reason for doing so.The reason why he is late is that there was a breakdown on the railway.2. Thirteen people die every hour from illness related to smoking tobacco. die fromHe died from a chest wound.He died from weakness.die ofThe baby died of a fever.The old woman died of grief soon after her husband’s death.related to (adj.)He is related to her by marriage.Wealth is seldom related to happiness.relate to vDoes the new law relate only to theft?3. One day, he offers me some crack cocaine.offerHe offered his seat to the old man.He offered the old man his seat.My desk mate offered to help me with my English.Someone will offer you 10000 Yuan for your houseHe accepted an offer of help.I can’t refuse his offer.He made an offer of $1000 for the house4. Users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they share needles with other users.be in dangerShe was sick and in danger.Ships out in this storm are in great danger.out of dangerbe in trouble / be in danger / be in joy / be in sorrow / be in debt / be in love / be in tears / be in surprise / be in good health / be in silence shareYou’d better take a friend with you, and then you can share the cost.Would you share your newspaper with me?He brought 10000 shares in the company.Please let me take a share of the expenses.share sth with sbshare in sth5. Decide which article they belong to.belong toThe Nansha Islands belong to China.Does everything on this desk belong to me?All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School.6. The next day, I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder.break intoA thief broke into his house last night and stole a lot of things.When they got on the highway they broke into a run.We had to break into the house as we had lost the key.He broke into discussion with a shout of warning.break into / break inThieves broke in while the family were away.He kept breaking in with silly questions.Please don’t break in on our conversation.I was telling them about my travels when he broke in.7. I took his advice and stopped immediately.take one’s adviceHe would not take my advice.give sb some advice on sth / how to do sthask for adviceYou’ve given me good advice.I asked my teacher for advice.8. It is possible that a hundred thousand people steal in order to payfor drugs.It’s possible that …It’s possible for sb to do…It’s possible that you can grow this flower even in winter.It’s possible for you to grow this flower even in winter.9. Drug users are more likely to attend treatment centers.Sb. be likely to do…What makes you think Betty is not likely to succeed?It’s likely that …It’s likely that it will rain soon.10. I hope you don’t mind answering these questions.Do/ Would you mind doing…?Do you mind if I do…?Would you mind if I did …?I don’t mind picking up your things from the store.Would you mind if I borrowed your car over the weekend?11. It’s now against the law to smoke in public places.be against …Are most people against the plan?be for …Most of the people present at the meeting are for the arrangement.12. I think it would be a good idea to ban smoking in parks as well.ban n.There is a ban on smoking in theatres.ban v. ban sthdoingsb (from) doingHe was banned from driving.The play was banned.13. Smoking in a park doesn’t affect other people in the same way.affect vt.Does the amount of the rain affect the growth of crops?The story affected us deeply.effect n.have an effect on…come into effectThe medicine had a good effect on me.The law has come into effect.14. delay vt./n.without delayThe train was delayed one hour by the accident.Please don’t delay delivering the letter.语法知识：1. 不定式作目的状语in order to/ so as to/ to do…They didn’t stop to have a rest until they finished the work.In order to protect the young plants mother put them in the shade.He got up very early this morning so as not to be late for school again.2. 结果状语从句that / so that/ so…that/ such… thatWhat has happened that you all look so excited?He didn’t plan his time well, so that he didn’t finish the work in time.Jenny is so clever that all teachers like her very much.We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door.当名词前有many/ much/ few/ little(少)时, 用so不用suchI have so many falls that I am black and blue all over.I had so little money then that I couldn’t afford a little present.【模拟试题】一、词组翻译和…有关联的 _________________由吸烟引起的火灾 _________________破门而入 _________________血压 _________________处在危险中 _________________和某人分享 _________________属于 _________________对…上瘾 _________________向某人要 _________________允许某人做 _________________疼得厉害 _________________听取某人的意见 _________________为了…；以便… _________________由于…的结果 ________________在公共场合 _________________戒烟 _________________二、词语活用1. His disease is ________(有关) to smoking.2. Friends should _____ (分享) my smoking in this office.3. Would you ____ my smoking in the office?4. She is so shy that she is afraid to speak in ______.5. Is that true? You can’t be ________!三、单项选择1. Sir, I beg you will _______ him my sincere apologies.A. supplyB. provideC. offerD. explain2. ----_______ do you think of the boy?----He ______ his toy with other children from his neighbors.A. What; sharesB. What; dividesC. How; playsD. How; separates3. The police won’t ______ anyone who has drunk too much to drive the car.A. letB. agreeC. makeD. allow4. Do you know which door _________?A. this key is belonged toB. this key is belonging toC. this key belongs toD. does this key belong to5. ----Do you mind if I shut down the radio?----________. The breaking news will be on the air in a few minutes’time.A. I’m afraid I doB. Of course notC. Never mindD. Yes. I just go ahead6. ----Do your family often use ______ transport?----Yes. They go to work or school by bus.A. publicB. privateC. freeD. expensive7. ______ Zhou Lan, _______ her friends, is interested in this novel.A. Both; andB. /; as well asC. Not only; but alsoD. Either; or8. The new law will come into ______ on the day it is passed.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. existence9. I wasn’t dismissed. Only then did I _____ that I had either forgotten or completely ignored my own black skin.A. realizeB. regardC. recognizeD. admit10. She ________ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A. looked upB. looked forC. picked outD. picked up四、完型填空It was a Sunday afternoon and, unlike the past few weekends, the fourof us did not sit at the kitchen table playing cards.That evening, my parents seated my sister Emily 1 I down in the living room because they said that they 2 to talk to us.My father began slowly, as if he was 3 something back. 4 grew deep in his forehead 5 he told us that he and my mother were getting a divorce. Tears began to 6 in my mother’s eyes. My father went over and stared out 7 the view of the backyard.I always 8 of my parents as being in love, 9 they foughtall the time. I saw them as 10 in every way. I looked up to them 11 anyone else, and now they destroyed their 12 .I think the 13 came from not having anyone to look up to.Now I see my father about once a week, and it is 14 . I can talkto him more 15 and I have learned to appreciate the time I get to spend with my father. 16 my mother it has changed in a different way. I have 17 to respect her more. She works so hard to 18 the family.It took lots of time for me to know that what they did was for the 19 and to 20 them for it. I now know that parents are not perfect and also make mistakes.1. A. and B. but C. when D. while2. A. decided B. ought C. had D. meant3. A. getting B. holding C. taking D. stopping4. A. Threads B. Marks C. Signs D. Lines5. A. before B. as C. after D. since6. A. build B. fall C. drop D. pile7. A. within B. off C. away D. beyond8. A. knew B. heard C. learned D. thought9. A. as if B. even though C. so that D. now that10. A. perfect B. happy C. confused D. puzzled11. A. as much as B. no more than C. not more than D.more than12. A. dream B. mind C. image D. figure13. A. effect B. sense C. feeling D. pain14. A. different B. difficult C. distant D. delicious15. A. often B. closely C. openly D. kindly16. A. For B. To C. At D. With17. A. come B. known C. hoped D. refused18. A. help B. afford C. support D. supply19. A. best B. better C. most D. more20. A. admired B. forgive C. thank D. praise五、阅读理解Mr. Smith is well known in Washington because of his many social blunders. He always likes to attend the various social functions because he wants to expand his circle of friends. Whenever he is invited, he goes, unless he is ill.Recently he received an invitation to a fashionable banquet. Although he did not know the hostess, he accepted the invitation. He was secretly very pleased, because he felt that his reputation as a desirable guest was growing.When he arrived at the banquet hall, he found that about one hundred people had been invited. He began to move around the hall. He spoke to other guests whether he knew them or not. He soon realized that he had never met any of the other people present, although they seemed to know each other.to be friendly even though she had never met Mr. Smith before. She spoke politely whenever he spoke to her. Between the first and the second course of the meal, she, turned to Mr. Smith and sai d, “Do you see that gray-haired man at the end of the table? The one with glasses.”“Ah, yes. Who is he?”“He’s the Secretary of the Interior!” she replied.Mr. Smith said, “So that’s the Secretary of the Interior! I’m afraid that I find very little to adm ire about him, although he is the Secretary.”The woman stiffened and did not reply. Mr. Smith continued in spite of her coldness. “I really can’t see how he received his appointment unless he is perhaps a relative of the President.”“It hardly matters whether you like the Secretary or not, ”she said. “He was chosen because the President thought he was the man for the job. If he does the job well, you should have no complaint.”“That’s just it,” persisted Mr. Smith. “No one does the things he does, unless h e is a complete fool! ”“Sir!” said the woman in all her dignity. “Do you know who I am?” “No,” replied Mr. Smith.“I am the Secretary’s wife,” she said coldly. Mr. Smith was shocked, but he went on in spite of his embarrassment. “Madam, do you know who I am?”“No, I don’t,” the woman replied.“Thank goodness!” exclaimed Mr. Smith, as he quickly left the table.1. Why is Mr. Smith well known in Washington?A. He’s the Secretary of the Interior.B. He has more friends than other people.C. He always makes foolish mistakes on social occasions.D. He likes to go to all kinds of parties.part means __________.A. beautifulB. seriousC. nobleD. kind-hearted3. When Mr. Smith learned tha t the woman didn’t know who he was, he feltA. shockedB. worriedC. embarrassedD. relieved六、短文改错One day we were having English class when Mr. Black saw 1.a boy reading a picture-book and said, “Tom , how do you 2.usually do after lunch? ” Tom nervously got up his seat. 3.He did not know what to answer. He thought for some 4.time and th en said, “W aiting for supper .” The teacher was 5.unhappy, and at that moment he saw a boy was sleep . He was 6.angry but he was trying not to show for it. Then he asked , “And 7.you, Joke”? Joke wake up and did not hear the question. He asked 8.his desk mate , who dared not tell him. Then he stood up but 9.replied in a loudly voice, “So do I sir !” Everybody laughed.10.试题答案一、词组翻译related tofires caused by smokingbreak intoblood pressurein dangershare sth. with sb.belong tobe addicted toask sb. for sth.allow sb. to dobe in terrible paintake sb.’s advicein order toas a result ofin publicgive up smoking二、词语活用related/ share/ mind/ public/ serious 三、单项填空CADCA ABAAA四、完型填空1—5 ACBDB 6—10 ADDBA11—15 DCDAC 16—20 DACAB五、阅读理解1—3 CCD六、短文改错1. English—an English2. how—what3. up—up from4. √5. Waiting—Wait6. sleep—sleeping/asleep7. 去掉for8. wake—waked/woke9. but—and10. loudly—loud。
高考英语 Module2《No Drugs》知识与要点 外研版必修2
她经常晚接儿子放学。be addicted to“对……着迷/上瘾”， 符 合 题 意 。 apply oneself to“ 专 心 致 志 做 ……” ； be interested in“对……感兴趣”；be crazy about“对……疯
狂”，三者均不符合题意，故正确答案为B。
【答案】 B
重点 句型
1.Drug users are more likely to get into trouble at school.在学校 里吸毒者更可能陷入麻烦。 2．I couldn't agree more！我非常同意你(的看法)。
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1．addict vt.使成瘾，使入迷(常用于被动语态) n．入
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重点 词汇 及拓
展
重点 短语
10．participant n．参与者；参加 者→participate vi.参加，参与 11．distraction n．分心，分散注 意力→distract v．分心，分散
1.be/bee addicted to迷上； 对……上瘾 2．follow one's advice接受某人 的建议 3．give up 放弃 4．belong to属于
12．crime n．犯罪行为，罪 行→criminal n．罪犯 13．reduce vt.减少 →reduction n．减少
5.instead of代替，而不是 6．berelated to有关系的；有 关联的 7．break into破门而入，强行 闯入 8．in order to为了…… so as to为了……
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话题 No Drugs(远离毒品) 功能 Talking about results(探讨结果)
外研版必修二 Module 2 No Drugs
外研版必修二Module 2 No DrugsNew words1.be related to 与…有关eg: A study finds that depression is related to online.拓展relate vi. 与…有关（常与to连用）relate vt. 讲述，叙述（等于tell）relation n.关系，亲属关系relative n. 亲属，亲戚2.addict n. 对（药物等）上瘾的人；瘾君子；沉溺于（某种嗜好）的人拓展addict vt.使沉溺；使上瘾addict oneself to 沉溺于……be/become addicted to 痴迷于…..;对…..上瘾Eg: The children are addicted to video games.3.danger n.危险，危害拓展in danger 处于危险中out of danger 脱离危险dangerous adj.危险的4.reduce vt. 减少，缩减搭配reduce speed/price/pressure降低速度/价格/减少压力reduce to 减少到reduce by 减少了Eg: The number of the students in that school reduced to 1000.5.belong to 属于，归….所有（不用被动语态，也不用进行时）eg: Prefessor William keeps telling his students that future belongs to the well-educated.The house doesn”t belong to me.6.break into 破门而入，强行进入eg: A thief broke into his house and stole many things last week.拓展break away break down break inbreak out break through break up7.cause vt.导致，引起拓展cause + n.引起某事cause +sb. +sth. 导致某人某事cause +sb./sth. +to do 使某人/某物做…..cause n.起因，事业Eg: Smoking can cause health problem.His illness caused him to miss many lessons.ed tobe/get used to doingbe used to doused to 的疑问句及否定句9.offer vt.（主动）提供/提出；愿意做（某事）拓展offer sb. sth =offer sth. To sb.offer to do sth.offer n.主动提议，出价，报价Eg: Japan must offer china an apology over this incident.----If you like, I do some cleaning for you.-----That’s very kind of offer.10.likely adj.可能的搭配sb./sth. Be likely to doIt is likely that从句拓展possible/probableIt is possible/probable that从句It is possible/probable to do ….11.give up 放弃，停止eg: I gave up teaching when I was in my fifties.拓展give in 让步，屈服give off 发出，放出（气味，光，热）give away赠送，泄露give out用完，耗尽12.put up 提高put up 一词多意，看下列句意It became colder and colder so the government had to put up many buildings for the farmers whose houses were washed away.It was getting dark ; they put up a tent.If you have questions ,put up ypur hand.I’m afraid we can’t put you up.The medicine was put up in the bottle.13.refer to 指的是，提到，谈到，涉及到，查阅eg: When the teacher referred to that thing, his face turned red.Don’t refer to the dictionary every time you come across a new word.The new law doesn’t refer to farmland.When he spoke that thing, we all knew who he was referring to.14.treatment n.治疗eg: There are different treatment for this disease.拓展treat vt. 治疗，对待treat….as…把….当作rteat sb. to 用…招待/款待某人Eg: I decided to treat what he had said as a joke.The host treated us to a local meal.15.disagree vi.不同意拓展agree withagree onagree tosentences1.Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs.现在分词短语做状语，表伴随状况Eg: The boy sat by the door, waiting for his mother to return.2.Distraction: Whatever you’re doing when you want to smoke---do something else. whatever引导的让步状语从句Eg: Whatever you do, you can’t go against nature.whatever还可以引导名词性从句=anything thatEg: You can do whatever you like.grammar一.不定式表目的1.to do eg: A group of people get together to discuss the question.We study hard to pass the exam.2.in order to do eg: In order to help her, we will do everything we can.=We will do everything we can in order to help her.3.So as to do （只能放句末）eg:He closed the window so as to keep warm.二.结果状语从句1.so……that……eg: His father was so angry that he turned the table upside down.There are so many people that I can’t pick him up.He is so clever a boy that we all like him.2.such……that……eg: Tom was such an honest boy that he was praised.He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.注意so 和such提头句子导装3.so that 因此，结果是（结果状语从句）eg: We paid him immediately, so that he left happily.so that 为的是，以便于（目的状语从句）常与could,might等情态动词连用。
(完整版)外研版高一英语第二册课文翻译Module2Nodrugs(带要点)
Module 2 No DrugsMy name is Adam Rouse. I'm 19 years old and I used to be a drug addict.I first started using drugs when I was 15.I bought cannabis from a man in the street.I continued to buy cannabis from the same man for about six months.One day, he offered me some crack cocaine. Cocaine is a powerfully addictive drug.Some drug users inject cocaine, others smoke it. Both ways are dangerous.Users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they share needles with other users.Crack cocaine is the most addictive form of cocaine.Users become addicted to crack cocaine much more easily if they smoke it.Smoking allows cocaine to reach the brain very quickly.When I went back to the man again, I wanted more crack cocaine.But he asked me for a lot of money.I didn't have enough money so he didn't give me any drugs. I was in terrible pain.The next day, I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder. I took them to the drug dealer. He told me to take them to a shop in a nearby street. The man in the shop gave me some money.I took the money to the drug dealer and he gave me some more crack cocaine.Using cocaine increases the user's heart rate and blood pressure.As a result, cocaine users sometimes have heart attacks.Smoking crack cocaine also causes anti-social behaviour.By this time, I was addicted to crack cocaine. If I didn't have any drugs, I was in terrible pain.And I had to steal something every day to pay for the drugs.One day, the police took me to the police station.The next day, a doctor came to see me.He told me that I could die if I didn't stop taking crack cocaine, so I took his advice and stopped immediately. Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs.我的名字叫亚当.罗斯。
高中英语Module2NoDrugs基础知识课件外研版必修2
完成句子 ①店主将价格降低了5%以便增加销售量。 The shop owner reduced the prices by 5% in order to increase the sales. ②通过限制饮食和锻炼，我把体重减到了 70公斤。 By dieting and exercise，I reduced my weight to70 kilos.
(2)addict n．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子 vt.使成 瘾；使沉溺于…… He spends most of his time working，so he is a work addict. 他大部分时间都花费在工作上，因此他是 个对工作上瘾的人。
4．belong to 属于，是……的成员 Read parts 1－6 and decide which article they belong to.(P12) 阅读1—6部分，判断它们属于哪篇文章。
完成句子 ①我对任何与我哥哥有关的事情都感兴趣。 I'm interested in anything related to my brother. ②财富几乎不与幸福相关。 Wealபைடு நூலகம்h is seldom related to happiness.
完成句子 ③我觉得很难把他和一个坏孩子联系在一 起。 I find it difficult to relate him to a bad boy. ④这些建议与农业用地有关。 These suggestions relate to agricultural land.
2．reduce (P12) vt.减少；降低 Some fat people try to reduce their weight. 一些肥胖的人努力减肥。
高三英语一轮复习 Module 2 No Drugs语言知识 外研版必修2
Module2 No Drugs综合运用案Ⅰ.词形变换【自主学习】1.addict n. 瘾君子→__________ adj. 使人上瘾的→_________ adj.入迷的，上瘾的2.__________ n. 危险→___________ adj. 危险的→_________ v.危及，使遭到危险3.___________ adj. 有力的，有功效的→___________ adj. 没有力量的→____________ n.力量，权力4._________ n. 联系，关联→connect v. 联系→__________ adj.有关联的5._________ vt.减少→reduction n. 减少6.___________ adj.违法的，不合法的→legal adj.合法的7.___________ v. 不同意，意见不合→_____________ n.不一致，争论8.___________ n. 治疗→ treat v.治疗9.___________ v. 影响，对…有影响→___________ n.影响，作用10.participant n.参与者，参加者→_______________v. 参加，参与→participation n.参与，参加11._______________ v. 认出，认识，认知→ recognition n. 认出，识别，承认Ⅱ. 短语盘点1.与… 有关系______________________2.破门而入，强行闯入_______________3.与… 共享________________________4.处于危险中_______________________5.对…上瘾_________________________6.处于痛苦中_______________________7.听取某人的建议___________________8.为了…___________________________9.提高(价格等)______________________10.由于… 的结果_____________________11.设定一个日期______________________12.制定计划__________________________13.列出… 的单子_____________________14.培养新的兴趣______________________15.参加…班/课程的学习________________III. 重点知识★addict n.活学活用1.You are not much of a TV ___________, as I remember. 我记得你并不太着迷电视的。
高考英语一轮复习 Module 2 No Drugs讲义 外研版必修2
Module 2 No Drugs[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．cigarette n．香烟2．tobacco n．烟草；烟丝3．cocaine n. 可卡因4．needle n. (注射用的)针；针管5．jogging n. 慢跑6．gymnastic adj. 体操的7．horrible adj. 令人不快的；极讨厌的8．leaflet n. 传单；印刷品9．distraction n. 分心；分散注意力(二)表达词汇写其形1．drug n. 毒品；药品2．cancer n. 癌症3．reduce vt. 减少4．nearby adj. 附近的5．likely adj. 可能的6．adult n. 成人7．ban vt. 禁止8．affect vt. 影响；对……有坏影响(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.addictive adj.(药物等)上瘾的→addict n．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子vt.使入迷；使上瘾→addiction n．瘾；入迷；嗜好→addic ted adj.上瘾的；有瘾的*2.danger n．危险→dangerous adj.危险的→endanger vt.危害3.inject vt.注射→injection n．注射*4.powerful adj.有力的；(药等)有功效的→power n．力量；权力→powerless adj.无权力的；无能力的5.crime n．罪行；犯罪行为→criminal n．罪犯6.illegal adj.违法的；不合法的→(反义词)legal adj.合法的*7.treatment n．治疗；处理；对待→treat vt.治疗；对待*8.disagree vi.不同意；意见不合→disagreement n．不同意9.participant n．参与者；参加者→participate v．参加；参与10.recognise vt.认识；认知；认出→recognition n．认出；认识用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1．He liked playing online games so much that it didn't take him long to become addicted to them. The addiction to games is taking over his life. So he is really a game addict. (addict)2．He drove so fast that I really felt my life was in danger. So I told him driving fast was dangerous and if he didn't slow down, he would endanger our lives.(danger)3．After he came to power,_everyone said he was a powerful leader, but now he feels so powerless that he even can't save his daughter.(power)4．People had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the treatment sent by the government.(treat)5．They said they disagreed with our view. As a matter of fact, their disagreement was due to a misunderstanding. (disagree)[话题单词积累]1．harm /hɑːm/ n．& v．伤害；损伤2．pill /pIl/ n. 药丸；药片3．cigar /sI'ɡɑː/ n. 雪茄烟4．abuse /ə'bjuːz/ v. 滥用5．dizzy /'dIzI/ adj. 头晕目眩的6．deadly /'dedlI/ adj. 致命的7．choke /tʃəʊk/ n. 窒息8．depression /dI'preʃ(ə)n/ n. 抑郁9．disabled /dIs'eIbld/ adj. 残废的；残疾的10．disability /dIsə'bIlItI/ n. 残疾11．allergic /ə'lɜːdʒIk/ adj. 过敏的12．infective /In'fektIv/ adj. 会传染的；有传染性的13．poison /'pɒIz(ə)n/ n. 毒药14．bacterium /bæk'tIərIəm/ n. 细菌15．virus /'vaIrəs/ n. 病毒16．swell /swel/ v. 肿胀17．stroke /strəʊk/ n. 中风18．cough /kɒf/ n．& v. 咳嗽19．bitter /'bItə/ adj. 苦的；有苦味的20．serious /'sIərIəs/ adj. 严重的21．severe /sI'vIə/ adj. 特别严重的22．abnormal /æb'nɔːml/ adj. 反常的23．acute /ə'kjuːt/ adj. 急性的24．unconscious /ʌn'kɒnʃəs/ adj. 昏迷的；不省人事的25．bleed /bliːd/ v. 出血；流血26．threaten /'θret(ə)n/ v. 恐吓；危及27．threat /θret/ n. 威胁28．ambulance /'æmbjʊl(ə)ns/ n. 救护车29．ward /wɔːd/ n. 病房30．cure /kjʊə/ n. 治疗；疗法31．relief /rI'liːf/ n. 减轻；宽慰32．refresh /rI'freʃ/ v. (使)精神振作；(使)精力恢复33．rescue /'reskjuː/ vt. 营救；援救[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.die_from 死于*2.related_to 有关系的；有关联的3.look_up 向上看；查找*4.break_into 破门而入；强行闯入*5.belong_to 属于6.become_addicted_to 对……上瘾；沉迷于7.take_one's_advice 听某人的意见8.put_up 提高(价钱)；举起9.in_order_to/so_as_to 为了……*10.break_the_law 犯法*11.give_up 戒除；放弃12.set_a_date 定下一个日期(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1．Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future belongs_to the welleducated.2．Thieves broke_into our house while we were away on holiday.3．Anyone who breaks_the_law should be punished.4．I knew that nothing would ever discourage him; he would never give_up wanting to be a director.5．Many people in the area died_from accidents related_to drinking alcohol.[话题短语积累]1．take drugs 吸食毒品2．do harm to 对……造成危害3．be harmful to 对……有害4．be good to 对……有好处5．be infected with 传染上6．break down (身体)垮掉7．suffer from 遭受；患上8．get into trouble 陷入困境9．get rid of 去除10．keep away from 远离11．get out of 摆脱12．operate on sb. 给某人动手术13．cause damage to 对……造成危害14．take measures 采取措施15．bring ...under control 使……得以控制16．be responsible for 为……承担责任17．be aware of 意识到18．attach importance to 重视19．ban smoking 禁止吸烟20．help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．现在分词短语作伴随状语[例句] Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs.[仿写] 我小时候母亲总是坐在我床边给我讲故事直到我睡着。
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重点 词汇 及拓
展
重点 短语
重点 句型
10．participant n．参与者；参加 者→participate vi.参加，参与 11．distraction n．分心，分散注 意力→distract v．分心，分散
1.be/bee addicted to迷上；对…… 上瘾 2．follow one's advice接受某人的 建议 3．give up 放弃 4．belong to属于
她经常晚接儿子放学。be addicted to“对……着迷/上瘾”，
符 合 题 意 。 apply oneself to“ 专 心 致 志 做 ……” ； be
interested in“对……感兴趣”；be crazy about“对……
疯狂”，三者均不符合题意，故正确答案为B。
【答案】 B
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归纳拓展 (1)be/bee/get addicted to...沉迷于……，对……上 瘾，热爱…… addict oneself to沉溺于……，醉心于……
(2)addiction n．沉溺；瘾，癖好 addicted adj.上瘾的(人的状态) addictive adj.使成瘾的；上瘾的(事物的性质)
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例 句 ： They reduced the prices by 20%.You had better go and buy something in a hurry.
他们把价格降低了20%，你最好赶紧去买东西。
The expenses have been reduced to 1,000 yuan one
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【链接训练】
She is so________to Korean soaps that recently
she is often late to fetch her son from school.
A．applied
B．addicted
C．interested
D．crazy
【解析】 句意为：她对韩国肥皂剧上了瘾以至于最近
【答案】 D
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②Having almost run out of money ， we were
reduced ________ staying in a cheap hotel.
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注意：和addicted/addiction连用的to是介词，后面要 跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
例句：He became so addicted to the Internet that he failed the subjects.
他如此迷恋网络，以至于功课不及格。 The professor is an opera addict. 那位教授是一个歌剧迷。 He is now fighting his addiction to smoking. 他现在正努力戒烟。
12．crime n．犯罪行为，罪行 →criminal n．罪犯 13．reduce vt.减少→reduction n．减少
5.instead of代替，而不是 6．berelated to有关系的；有关 联的 7．break into破门而入，强行 闯入 8．in order to为了…… so as to为了……
air pollution.
A．warn
B．endanger
C．stop
D．reduce
【 解 析 】 考 查 动 词 词 义 辨 析 。 warn“ 警 告 ” ；
endanger“使危及”；stop“停止”；reduce“减少”。句
意为：政府号召公众骑自行车而不是开车去上班，目的是减
少空气污染。故D为正确答案。
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话题 No Drugs(远离毒品) 功能 Talking about results(探讨结果)
语法
1.Infinitive of purpose(不定式表目的) result(结果状语从句)
2.Adverbial clause of
重点 词汇 及拓
展
1.likely adj.可能的 2．ban vt.& n．禁止；禁令 3．affect vt.影响；对……有 坏影响
1.Drug users are more likely to get into trouble at school.在学校里吸 毒者更可能陷入麻烦。 2．I couldn't agree more！我非常同意你(的看法)。
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1 ． addict vt. 使 成 瘾 ， 使 入 迷 ( 常 用 于 被 动 语 态 ) n．入迷的人，上瘾的人
month.每月的费用已降到1 000元。 The fire reduced the house to ashes. 大火把房子化为灰烬。
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【链接训练】
①The government calls on the public to go to
work by bicycle instead of by car in order to______
4．danger n．危险 →dangerous adj.危险的 →dangerously→adv.危险地 5．inject vt.注owerful adj.有力的；(药等)有 功效的→power n．力量 7．connection n．联系；关系；关 联→connect v．联系，关系 8.illegal adj.违法的，不合法的 →legal(反义词)adj.合法的 9．treatment n．治疗→treat v．治 疗，对待
2．reduce vt.缩减，减少；使……处于……状态(表示 此种意义时常用被动语态)；使变弱，使降职(级)；约束，限 制
归纳拓展 (1)reduce...to... 把 …… 减 少 到 …… ； 把 …… 降 低 到…… reduce...by...把……减少了……；把……降低了…… reduce sth.to ashes把某物化为灰烬 be reduced to despair陷入绝望 (2)reduce的反义词是increase，表示“增加到……”， 要与to搭配；表示“增加了……”，要与by搭配。