2020届高考英语一轮复习——词汇专项测控卷(02)新课标

2020;2020届新课标高考一轮复习——词汇专项测控卷（02）1. 单项选择:1) He knocked over a bottle of ink and _________ the table cloth.A. damagedB. harmedC. ruinedD. destroyed2) You can ask for replacement or repairs, or even ______ when they have caused special losses.A. damagesB. damageC. damagedD. damaging3) He rescued a child at the ______ of his own life and then left without being noticed.A. dangerB. riskC. costD. expense4) Only a few journalists _______ the story, which was about the president.A. dared coveredB. dare coveredC. dare to coverD. dared to cover5) ---Do you know when the Chinese custom ______ from?---It's hard to say. But its characteristics _______ the Tang Dynasty.A. began; proveB. started; showC. is; appearD. dates; suggest6) He was lying in the hospital __________, with his ribs broken.A. half deadB. deadlyC. deathD. died7) In ten years of time, the population of China will begin to _______. So there will be fewer and fewer students in schools.A. faintB. reduceC. fallD. decline8) The old lady ______ smilingly to be helped up the stairs.A. rejectedB. declinedC. refusedD. denied9) They dived ______ into the forest and felt ______ frightened.A. deeply; deepB. deeply; deeplyC. deep; deepD. deep; deeply10) Doctors have said that as many as 50 percent of patients don’t take medicine as ________.A. describedB. determinedC. directedD. depended11) John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ________ by a heavy storm.A. defendedB. stoppedC. slowedD. delayed12) The mother _______ other things to the task of looking after her sick child.A. delaysB. puts offC. spendsD. forgets13) Some laid-off workers _______ took up the well-paid work to wait on patients in hospitals.A. delightedlyB. challenginglyC. disappointedlyD. rewarding14) --- How long are you staying?--- I don't know. ________.A. That's OKB. Never mindC. It dependsD. It doesn't matter15) After all harms she has done, she ___________ whatever she gets.A. deliversB. declaresC. deservesD. determines16) Tenants (房客) must ______ 200 pounds______ the landlord, in case of damage.A. deposit; forB.deposit; withC. deposit; toD. deposit; on17) ---Why is John always working so hard?---He ________ a high income to support his big family.A. hopesB. wishesC. deservesD. desires18) Scholarships __________ to aid students who can not pay the full tuition ( 学费)A. are designedB. designC. are designingD. designs19) Her performance was perfect and, _______ the fact that there were other20 participants, the first prize still belonged to her.A. delightedlyB. whileC. despiteD. though20) At this rate, the forest will be completely ________ within the next 30 years.A. damagedB. ruinedC. spoiledD. destroyed21) One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to______ healthy eating habits.A. grow B develop C. design D. raise22) Although the working mother is very busy, she still ______ a lot of time to her children.A. devotesB. spendsC. dependsD. provides23) Although the wind has _____, the rain remains steady, so you still needa raincoat.A. turned upB. gone backC. died downD. died up24) We have tried everything, but it made little _______.A. goodB. useC. differentD. difference25) It's the kind of book you can _________; you don't need to read the whole book.A. dip intoB. divide intoC. put intoD. get into26) We cannot go to Beijing _____, we have to change trains in Shanghai.A. differentlyB. directC. as soon asD. immediately27) Generally speaking, when taken according to the ________, the drug has no side effect.A. descriptionB. directionsC. descriptionsD. direction28) My father is a lawyer, and he discouraged me _______ entering the field.A. intoB. ofC. out ofD. from29) The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ____ of 60 miles.A. 1engthB. distanceC. wayD. distinction30) The two brothers look so much ______ that we can't ______ one from the other.A. alike; distinguishB. familiar; tellC. alike; differD. familiar; separate31) You would be unlucky to see sharks, but these are no problem if you don't _______ them.A. disappointB. disturbC. discourageD. discover32) ---Will $ 200 ________?---I'm afraid not. We need at least 50 more dollars.A. countB. satisfyC. fitD. do33) The house is now worth _______ we paid for it.A. the amount doubleB. the double amountC. amount double theD. double the amount34) You can complain, but I doubt ________ it'll make any difference.A. whatB. thoughC. ifD. that35) I bought _______ eggs and _______ daily things at the supermarket yesterday.A. three dozen of these; scores ofB. three dozens of; score ofC. three dozen these; scores ofD. three dozen of; score of36) Can you ________ the kids while I make breakfast?A. wearB. have onC. dressD. put on37) Joe Jones, the eighth of the eight children, had to ________ out of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm.A. leaveB. dropC. fallD. draw38) This year the white ducks are no longer lovely in locals' eyes, _____ their fear of bird flu.A. due toB. except forC. in case ofD. instead of39) Most members of the drama club, though shy in real life, are quite ____ once they get on stage.A. delightedB. calmC. competitiveD. dynamic2. 根据英文释义选用下列单词填空：1) ________ to make something look more attractive by putting something pretty on it2) _________ to become less or go down to a lower level3) ______ to do something in order to protect someone or something from being attacked4) _______ to remove something that has been written down or stored in a computer5) _________ done in a way that is intended or planned [= on purpose, intentionally]6) _______ to take goods, letters, packages etc to a particular place or person7) _______ to interrupt someone so that they cannot continue what they are doing8) ________ to put money or something valuable in a place where it will be safe9) _______ to have earned something by good or bad actions or behaviour 20) ________ the act of reducing the selling usual price of something 3.选用下列词的适当形式填空：Part 11) Nobody was hurt in the accident but the ___________ to the car was quite bad.2) With so much electrical equipment, wood and paper in one place, there isa ________ of fire .3) Professor Smith, along with his assistants, is working on the project day and night to meet the __________.（06上海卷）4) No one is so _________ as those who won’t listen to others’ advice.5) ---45,000, but that’s my last offer. ---- OK. It is a _______.6) His _________ to become a common teacher in the village made all of us surprised.7) Maria ____________ missed the first train so as to travel on the same one as John.8) The key to solving the problem is to meet the ___________ made by the customers.9) The temperature dropped to five _________ Centigrade.10) Tom gave the police a ______________ of his lost car.Part 211) The situation is ___________, we have no food, very little water and no medical supplies.12) ___________ is sweet food served after the main part of a meal.13) She hired a ___________ to find out the true facts.14) _____________ to complete the job on time, they set off to workimmediately.15) Guess the meaning of an unknown word before looking it up in a ____________.16) Lyn always seems to be on a ________ because she wants to get thinner.17) First ,it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you _________ from everyone else.18) If law-breakers went unpunished, the society will be in ___________.19) If you are in _________，you may ask for some money from me．20) Only taken according to the ____________ can the medicine be quite effective.Part 321) Compared to other applicants, your main ______________ is lack of job experience.22) --- Not getting that job was a big _______________.--- Don’t worry. Something better will come along.23) California is often stricken by natural __________ such as floods and earthquakes.24) A thick overcoat is a good _________ against the cold.25) Club members get a 15% __________, much lower than the regular price.26) The exam result was not good as he expected; he was very ___________.27) He made the ____________ that bees can communicate with each other.28) The racial ___________ issue is a political hot potato.29) As you know, taxis are paid by ___________, to be more exact, by the kilometer.30) John and his brother have __________ interests though they have something in common.Part 431) According to the survey, half the marriages in this country end in ________, which has a bad effect on the children.32) Several secret _____________ went missing from the manager's office.33) I was a bit _________ at first, but it turned out to be a really good idea.34) It was impossible for him to keep a secret when he was in _______．35) She was so ________ that she could hardly stand up.36) Your electricity bill is _______ to be paid on time, otherwise they will cut it off.37) The ___________ in crime is due to the improvement of people’s living standard.38) After a long ________ the bill was passed.39) If the roads are icy, you'd be better advised to delay your _________.40) We were deeply moved by their ___________ to the cause of education.4.选用下列动词的适当形式填空：Part 11) The question of whether war can be abolished has often been ________.2) Don’t ________ on important matters too quickly.3) His actions __________ him to be an honest man.4) She _________ to have lunch with her fr iend, saying that she wasn’t feeling well.5) All the walls of his room are ___________ with pictures of rock singers.6) Facing the reporters' questioning, the spokesman had to _______ what he had said.7) John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ______ by a heavy storm.8) As a boy, Ralph __________ newspapers on a bicycle to earn some money.9) The teacher ________ that he tell his parents what had become of him.10) The car salesman took the customer for a driver in the new model in order to __________ its improved features.Part 211) American women were ______ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.12) --- How long are you staying? --- I don't know. It _________.13) The cheque was only _________ yesterday, so it hasn't been cleared (兑现) yet.14) The beauty of the West Lake is more than I can __________.15) The research is so ___________ that once begun nothing can be done to change it.16) Yang Li wei succeeded in circling the earth, and what our astronauts ________ to do next is walk in space.17) Jim was so badly burnt that at first they began to _________ of his life.18) If vegetables are cooked too long, the vitamin C in them will be__________.19) It is generally accepted that the experiences of the child in his first years largely ___________ his character and later personality.20) Technology is ____________ so rapidly that having been used for only a year, my cell phone is out-of-date.Part 321) Mr. Read made up his mind to _______ all he had to setting up some schools for poor children.22) The fire was due to the fact that somebody had _________ a lighted cigarette.23) I called you last night, but I think I __________ the wrong number.24) Although our looks _________, we are both attractive.25) The waiter walked out from behind the counter and began to _____ the drunk out of the bar.26) Go and ask the policeman ---he'll _________ you to the freeway.27) You will _____________ them if you don't go. They will be expecting you.28) With the graduation time __________ near, they started to exchange photos and words.29) Failure will never ____________ a man with a strong will.30) Pick up your chairs, children. Don't _______ them along the floor. Part 431) A baby soon learns to _____________ its mother's face from other adults' faces.32) However, at times the balance in nature is ___________, resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.33) He cares so little about his meals that anything will _____ so long as it fills his stomach.34) We built a fire to get ourselves warm and _______ our clothes.35) Share your happiness with others, and your happiness will be ___________.36) ---The meeting has begun and I _________ if he will come.---Of course, he is sure to come. He'll speak at the meeting.37) She is always late for work and is _________ from her job.38) People who are sent to prison for drunk-driving get what they _________.39) He has become so rude that his friends are __________ him.40) Clothes and blankets have been __________ among the refugees.41) Local people lined up to ________ blood for the brave girl.42) Electricity was not ___________ by Edison, but he invented the electric lightbulb.43) I need to ____________ some articles from the Internet for my term paper.5.选用下列短语及词组的适当形式填空：Part 11) According to recent reports, one of the rare animals, crocodile, is ____________ of dying out.2) The traditional friendship between our two peoples _____________ to ancient days.3) He seemed to be quick-tempered, but was actually not difficult to __________.4) He has financial problems and at one time he was ____________ heavily.5) Some materials can be thrown into the sea ______________ the nature of them.6) The course _____________ help students develop their speaking skills.7) My anger at him has ____________ since he apologized to me.8) If human beings had been a bit less greedy and cruel, more birds and animals might have avoided ___________.9) Everyone fails now and then. It's how you react that _______________ in life.10) Do you know the ________ he ________ understanding what the word means? Part 211) They watched the train until it disappeared ______________.12) “The interest shall be _________________ five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge.13) I think eating more fruit will _______ your health ________.14) I must be getting fat --- I can hardly _____ my trousers _____.15) There is more land in Australia than the government knows what to ________ it.16) The ______ you have _____ him is terrible, for you should make an apologyto him, I think.17) ---How do you like this park?--- It’s wonderful. I never ____________ there being such a quiet place in this noisy city.18) As it turned out to be a small house party, we needn't have __________ so formally.19) He _____ so ________ the natural scene of the country that he forgot the time to return.20) The great success of this programme has been largely ________ the support given by the local businessmen.21) The list is up ______________ now that we’ve added the new member’s names.22) It is very difficult to understand. It is totally _____________.23) I don't know whether they did it by accident or __________.24) Full of self-admiration(自负的), he ________________ other s’ advice.25) Graduates from this famous university are always ______________ in big companies.6. 选用下列词的适当形式填空：1) I’d like to leave these _______ to be developed? Could I have them by Saturday?2) A teacher must see to it that every one of his students develops ________.3) The main stream of a river frequently is _______ into two or more branches near the mouth.4) There are things people _______ less the more you defend them. The trueryour story is, the less true it sometimes ______.5) If you meet a tiger in the forest and have no gun, you are in ______, becausea tiger is a __________ animal.6) We ________ the strength of the masses and the collective to bridge over difficulties.7) Television brings us harm as well as benefit, ______________ how we make use of it.8) We must develop all the natural __________ in our country which can make us rich.9) Many older people may prefer not to be _________ out from the rest of the adult population.10) The thieves _________ when they were disturbed by a neighbour.11) He ______ a deaf ear to the teacher’s warning, which leads to his failure in the examination.7.翻译：1) The book published lately mainly __________________________ (内容是关于目前的环境污染) and its drawing attention of the local government.2) The wall was built to _________________________________.(保护这条路不被海水冲毁).3) ---What caused the party to be put off?---Tom’s __________________________(把请贴送晚了).4) Many people ________________________( 期望良好的工作条件) and more education for their children.5) ___________________________ (如果他决定做某事), nobody can stop him from doing so.6) The high quality of our shirts ______________________________ (使我们的衬衫不同于其它厂子生产的).7) 保护环境是每个公民的职责。