2019中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第02期专题02单项选择动词(词组或短语)非谓语动词及动词时态及语态含解析20

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2019年中考英语试题分类汇编《动词》%28含答案解析)

2019年中考英语试题分类汇编09《动词》1．（2019•营口）﹣What should I do，doctor？﹣_____ healthy，you should do more exercise．（）A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep D．To be kept 2．（2019•营口）These days people in China _____ take too much money when shopping because they often use Alipay or WeChat Pay．（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．can't 3．（2019•莱芜区）If you want to try some local food，don't _________ the food festival this weekend．（）A．miss B．carry C．hold D．bring 4．（2019•徐州）Hello，Joe．I didn't _________ to see you today．I thought you were away on holiday．（）A．want B．prepare C．expect D．agree 5．（2019•徐州）﹣﹣﹣I didn't see you at Jim's party last week．﹣﹣﹣I had to work that evening，so I _________ go．（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．couldn't D．shouldn't 6．（2019•徐州）It's important for us ___________ good manners．（）A．having B．have C．to have D．had 7．（2019•莱芜区）一I just saw Peter in the library．﹣It _______ be him．He is studying in the classroom．（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．can't 8．（2019•上海）Would you mind _____ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday？（）A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking 9．（2019•上海）The host told a joke at the party and made the guests______ a lot．（）A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed 10．（2019•上海）According to the rule，used batteries _______ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes．（）A．must B．need C．can D．may 11．（2019•沈阳）You always be careful with electricity for safety．（）A．must B．can C．mustn't D．can't 12．（2019•云南）I can't find my keys．Maybe I _______ them at home this morning．（）A．left B．forget C．lost D．missed 13．（2019•云南）﹣I've got a toothache，mom．﹣Oh，you _______ eat too much candy．（）A．shouldn't B．needn't C．should D．need 14．（2019•日照）You _____ be very tired with the long drive．Let's stop to have a rest．（）A．must B．can C．shall D．need15．﹣You smoke at the oil station，it's too dangerous．﹣I'm sorry，I won't．（）A．couldn't B．needn't C．wouldn't D．mustn't 16．（2019•日照）﹣﹣﹣Are you feeling any better now？﹣﹣﹣No．I have taken some medicine，but it just doesn't _____．（）A．use B．care C．help D．fit 17．（2019•常州）﹣﹣﹣______________I keep the book for a week？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I'm afraid you ______________．（）A．Need；couldn't B．Need；can'tC．May；couldn't D．May；can't18．（2019•铁岭）The cover of the book comfortable．It's made of silk．（）A．tastes B．feels C．looks D．sounds 19．（2019•铁岭）The dictionary belong to Sam．You can see his name on it．（）A．can B．must C．need D．would 20．（2019•辽阳）It's impolite to________your teachers' office without knocking at the door．（）A．describe B．check C．choose D．enter 21．（2019•辽阳）The dish smells delicious，but it a little salty．（）A．looks B．tastes C．feels D．sounds 22．（2019•大庆）You'd better _____ hard from now on，____ you will fail in the exam．（）A．work；and B．working；orC．working；and D．work；or23．（2019•本溪）As far as I know，the robot that can sweep the floor ________ in the 1980s．（）A．is invented B．inventedC．was invented D．has invented24．（2019•大庆）How long will it ____ you to fly to Beijing from your hometown？（）A．spend B．take C．pay D．use 25．（2019•葫芦岛）New energy cars have been ______ to cut down air pollution．（）A．discovered B．found C．invented D．refused 26．（2019•抚顺）Sometimes the smooth surface of the lake really ______________ like a mirror．（）A．sounds B．looks C．smells D．tastes 27．（2019•镇江）Yao Ming，a basketball giant ，___________ water polo when he was young．（）A．is playing B．used to playC．is used to playing D．was playing28．（2019•包头）Stephen Hawking has _______great success as a scientist．（）A．allowed B．achieved C．practiced D．promised29．﹣﹣﹣I'm going to add some tomato sauce to the salad，if you don't ___________．﹣﹣﹣Not at all．Go ahead．（）A．care B．agree C．mind D．insist 30．（2019•本溪）﹣﹣﹣Look at the dark clouds，and the wind is blowing strongly．﹣﹣﹣It ______that a big storm is coming．（）A．sounds B．seems C．feels D．smells 31．（2019•包头）﹣________ I have a word with you，Mr．Green？It won't take long．﹣Okay．（）A．Should B．May C．Need D．Must 32．（2019•包头）﹣Why were you so angry with your daughter？﹣She was busy_______and taking selfies（自拍）when I was talking to her．（）A．texting B．to text C．text D．texted 33．（2019•镇江）When I think of the worried _______ of foreign students who are learning Chinese，I can go to study English calmly．（）A．looks B．designs C．efforts D．needs 34．（2019•本溪）Frank is an honest boy and he never tells a lie．We all _______ him．（）A．miss B．mind C．doubt D．trust 35．（2019•葫芦岛）﹣Is the woman Miss Zhao？﹣It ______ be her．She has gone to Qingdao for a meeting．（）A．can't B．needn't C．must D．may 36．（2019•抚顺）In the summer camp，the boy learned to ___________ all kinds of difficulties．（）A．manage B．protect C．remain D．control 37．（2019•葫芦岛）Fred hopes ______ his spoken English，so he practices it every day．（）A．improve B．improves C．improving D．to improve 38．（2019•镇江）To my surprise，Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me．（）A．to visit B．visiting C．visit D．visits 39．（2019•无锡）With their new lock，you __________ search for keys in your bag any more．Isn't it cool？（）A．needn't B．can't C．mustn't D．shouldn't 40．（2019•抚顺）It's a rule that students ___________ bring mobile phones to our school．（）A．mustn't B．wouldn't C．needn't D．couldn't 41．（2019•本溪）The man _______ be a doctor in this hospital，but I'm not sure．（）A．must B．would C．can D．might 42．（2019•盘锦）﹣﹣﹣My best friend went abroad．I miss her and feel down today．﹣﹣﹣Don't be sad．Here is good news for you _______．（）A．cheer up B．cheering upC．cheered up D．to cheer up43．（2019•南通）He_____like coffee．I see him drink a cup at times．（）A．must B．may C．can't D．mustn't 44．（2019•贵港）﹣﹣﹣I have trouble the new word．Can you help me？﹣﹣﹣Sure．You can look it up in the dictionary．（）A．understanding B．to understandC．understand D．understood45．（2019•南通）﹣Excuse me，can you teach me how to _____ this new word？﹣No problem．Look at my mouth and listen carefully．（）A．prove B．pronounce C．prepare D．produce 46．（2019•东营）﹣﹣﹣The sale of oil﹣fueled vehicles（燃油车）will be stopped in Hainan province by 2030．﹣﹣﹣Well，it will help the environment．（）A．improve B．study C．pollute D．control 47．（2019•贵港）﹣﹣﹣Joe，don't eat too much ice﹣cream．﹣﹣﹣OK，mom．But it really good．（）A．feels B．looks C．tastes D．sounds 48．（2019•昆明）Y unnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun _____ it．（）A．visiting B．to visit C．reading D．to read 49．（2019•大庆）﹣﹣﹣Would you like ____ a film with us tonight？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I have to help my mother do housework．（）A．see B．to see C．seeing D．to seeing 50．（2019•大庆）We ____ pay to get into the concert，because it's free．（）A．mustn't B．can'tC．don't need to D．might not51．（2019•鄂州）I think AI （人工智能）in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future．（）A．used，be used B．is used，be usedC．used，use D．is used，use52．（2019•鄂州）﹣﹣﹣Jimmy，I don't like my classmate Bob．He is so noisy．﹣﹣﹣Oh，so he is．But you cannot avoid him．He sits next to you．（）A．meet B．to meet C．meeting D．to meeting 53．﹣Will you stay here for dinner with us？﹣Sorry，I ____________．My mother is waiting for me at home．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．couldn't 54．noise pollution，and we can live in a quiet environment．（）A．Prevent B．Preventing C．Prevented D．To prevent55．I like the TV program The Reader best．I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time．（）A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads56．He_________ me his name，but I can't remember it now．（）A．tells B．will tell C．told D．is telling 57．（2019•毕节市）Betty is often seen the lonely old man with his housework．（）A．to help B．helping C．helps D．helped 58．（2019•遂宁）These foreigners are practicing_____Chinese．（）A．to speak B．speaking C．speak D．speaks 59．（2019•宜昌）﹣﹣Did you_______ the International Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2，2019？﹣﹣Of course．How exciting!（）A．watch B．review C．suppose D．discover 60．（2019•铜仁市）﹣﹣Kankang，I saw your English teacher in the office just now．﹣﹣It _______be him．He______to Shanghai on business．（）A．must；has gone B．must；has beenC．can't；has been D．can't；has gone61．（2019•北京）Sam with his friends every weekend．（）A．skates B．is skatingC．has skated D．was skating62．﹣I can't find my phone anywhere．﹣You have lost it while shopping．（）A．may B．can C．should D．would 63．（2019•湖北）﹣The driver be hurt badly in the accident．﹣That's true．Let's send him to the hospital as soon as possible．（）A．need B．can't C．must D．may not 64．（2019•武汉）﹣﹣﹣Try this soup，you ______like it．﹣﹣﹣Wow! This is delicious!（）A．must B．will C．shall D．can 65．（2019•铜仁市）Mr．Wang together with his wife and children _________in the countryside．（）A．enjoys living B．enjoy livingC．enjoys to live D．enjoy to live66．（2019•铜仁市）﹣﹣﹣Look! There is a man _____Taiji near the river．﹣﹣﹣Wow! It's my teacher，Mr．Wu．（）A．perform B．performs C．performing D．performed 67．（2019•百色）The teachers often tell us _____in the river．It's dangerous．（）A．not swim B．don't swimC．not swimming D．not to swim68．（2019•湖北）﹣﹣﹣What does Huawei's newest smartphone look like？﹣﹣﹣It's wonderful! You can it in half just like closing a book．（）A．hand B．pass C．fold D．cut 69．（2019•宜昌）﹣﹣A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night．﹣﹣Wow，the unexpected guest ________welcomed．（）A．will be B．must be C．won't be D．mustn't be 70．（2019•河池）﹣Is that red schoolbag Mary's？﹣It____be hers．She hates that color．（）A．may B．must C．can 't D．might 71．（2019•内江）﹣__I return the books this week？﹣No，you __．You can do that next week．（）A．Must；can't B．May；needn'tC．Need；mustn't D．Must；needn't72．（2019•河南）You can't change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video．What_____is what you do，not what you know．（）A．includes B．decides C．means D．matters 73．（2019•武汉）﹣﹣﹣I won't tell this to anyone，﹣﹣﹣？（）A．Agree B．Guess C．Hope D．Promise 74．（2019•呼和浩特）﹣Jack，let′s have a picnic after school．﹣Sorry．I have_____Frank to work on the biology report with him．（）A．advised B．expected C．suggested D．promised 75．（2019•天水）I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by．A．to water B．water C．watering D．watered 76．（2019•黔南州）﹣﹣﹣Look! The light in your bedroom is still on．﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I forgot （）A．to tum it off B．to turn it downC．to turn it up D．to turn it on77．（2019•武汉）﹣﹣﹣Have you chemistry for the coming exam？﹣﹣﹣Yes．I'm quite ready for it．（）A．repeated B．copied C．marked D．reviewed 78．（2019•天水）Businessmen prefer e﹣mails to communicate with each other rather than phone calls．（）A．write，make B．to write，makeC．to write，to make D．write ，to make79．（2019•天水）﹣﹣﹣Listen! Is that Linda playing the piano in the room？﹣﹣﹣No．It be Linda，she has gone to London．（）A．may not B．needn't C．can't D．mustn't 80．（2019•河南）﹣﹣﹣Do you always get up so early？﹣﹣﹣Yes，the first bus．My home is far away from school．（）A．catch B．to catch C．catching D．caught 81．（2019•黄石）﹣The beautiful lady with glasses over there looks like our English teacher．﹣It _____be her．She has gone abroad．（）A．can't B．may not C．mustn't D．needn't 82．（2019•毕节市）﹣﹣﹣I take the magazine out of the reading room？﹣﹣﹣I'm sorry you ．（）A．Could；couldn't B．Must；couldn'tC．Will；can't D．May；can't83．（2019•河南）Jerry didn't pay me back，but he promised that he this Sunday．（）A．must B．could C．would D．should 84．（2019•天水）Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth ．（）A．to visit B．visited C．visit D．visiting 85．（2019•黄石）In February，Chinese tech company Huawei _____Mate X，a foldable（可折叠的）5G mobile phone．（）A．is introducing B．introducedC．introduces D．was introduced86．（2019•安顺）﹣What time do you get up in the morning on school days？﹣I get up at 7：00 every morning to avoid __________the early bus．（）A．miss B．missed C．missing D．to miss 87．（2019•新疆）Not only Jack but also I______crazy about the football match．（）A．am B．is C．are D．be 88．（2019•盐城）Each of us _____ a life goal，which will guide us to a bright future．（）A．has B．have C．will have D．had 89．（2019•广东）Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams．（）A．achieve B．achieves C．to achieve D．achieved 90．（2019•盐城）Mr Wu keeps __________ his students that the future belongs to the well﹣educated．（）A．telling B．to tell C．ordering D．to order 91．（2019•安顺）﹣What a heavy rain!﹣So it is．I prefer ___________ rather than ____________ on such a rainy day．（）A．to go out，staying at homeB．staying at home，go outC．going out，stay at homeD．to stay at home，go out92．（2019•新疆）Mum likes______soap operas．Let's buy a TV for her．（）A．becoming B．watching C．looking D．smelling 93．（2019•河池）My parents don't allow me___TV on school nights．（）A．to watch B．watch C．watches D．watching 94．（2019•盐城）Size and type do not matter ﹣you ______ do almost anything if you never give up．（）A．should B．must C．need D．can 95．（2019•广东）Dirty air and water are harmful．They ____ kill plants，and even people．（）A．can B．can't C．should D．shouldn't 96．（2019•安顺）﹣Mr．Wang，please speak loudly in the hall to make yourself _______ while ________are there．﹣Fine，thanks for telling me about that．（）A．understood，others B．understand，otherC．understand，others D．understanding，other 97．（2019•新疆）David，______you please sweep the floor and take out the trash？（）A．Could B．may C．might D．must 98．（2019•北京）﹣Lily，_____ you finish the letter in ten minutes？﹣Yes，I can．（）A．must B．should C．need D．can 99．（2019•咸宁）﹣Listen! Is Sarah singing in the neighbor's room？﹣No．It ____be Sarah．She has gone to Italy．（）A．needn't B．may not C．can't D．won't 100．（2019•安徽）The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light，so you _____ worry about its weight．（）A．must B．may C．can't D．needn't 101．（2019•内江）﹣Where is Mike？﹣I saw him__ with Mr．Smith in the hallways just now．（）A．to talk B．talking C．talked D．talks 102．（2019•兰州）We are supposed____some housework with our parents when we have free time．（）A．to share B．sharing C．shared D．share 103．（2019•重庆）Miss Chen，my dear English teacher，often encourages me ______the challenges in my study．（）A．face B．faces C．facing D．to face 104．（2019•江西）You'll have to ______ the books because there aren't enough for everyone．（）A．pack B．sell C．choose D．share 105．（2019•孝感）一May I join the art club，Dad？一If you have interest，you ________．（）A．should B．can C．have to D．must 106．（2019•孝感）一In my opinion，animals shouldn't be kept for fun．一I think so．Forests are the best places for animals ______________．（）A．live B．living C．to live D．to live in 107．（2019•兰州）The magazine____Lucy's．We can see her name on the cover．（）A．mustn't be B．can't be C．must be D．needn't be 108．（2019•温州）We don't allow taking magazines out，but you____copy the article you need on the machine over there．（）A．can B．must C．should D．would 109．（2019•宿迁）﹣Mum，may I go to see a film with my cousin？﹣You _______ go if you have finished your homework．（）A．must B．need C．should D．can 110．（2019•孝感）Hurry up! We're late．I don't want to ________the start of the film．（）A．catch B．get C．miss D．lose 111．（2019•安徽）﹣Hello，Beijing Hotel．Can I help you？﹣Yes，I'd like to _____ a single room for two nights．（）A．enter B．move C．book D．provide 112．（2019•咸宁）﹣Come and see! The baby is crying．﹣Please do something to make him____．（）A．stop crying B．stop to cryC．crying D．cry113．（2019•咸宁）﹣Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network？﹣Right．5G will allow us____English movies faster than ever．（）A．download B．downloadsC．to download D．downloading114．（2019•兰州）In the near future，there____ selt﹣driving cars in our city．（）A．is B．was C．are D．will be115．﹣Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning．﹣I agree．Even Einstein ____________ read until he was seven．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．couldn't D．needn't116．﹣Please stay with me this weekend．﹣I'm sorry，but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago．（）A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited117．﹣This task is really beyond me．﹣Well，if you _________solve it，you won't get paid．（）A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't 118．（2019•武威）﹣Whose cap is this？Is it Cindy's ？﹣It _____ be hers．Don't you remember she even didn't come to the party？（）A．can't B．might C．may not D．must119．In his e﹣mail，David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan．（）A．visiting B．visit C．visited D．to visit120．﹣﹣Alex，why didn't you answer my call at nine last night？﹣﹣Sorry．I___my mobile phone at home．I___basketball in the park with my friends．（）A．forgot；played B．forgot；was playingC．left；played D．left；was playing121．After the terrible explosion（爆炸）in Xiangshui，Yancheng，many people from cities around came to hospitals to _________blood．（）A．devote B．create C．donate D．celebrate 122．﹣﹣Can I____ Robinson Crusoe？Mrs Zhao．﹣﹣Sure，it's very interesting，but you can only ____it for two weeks．（）A．borrow；lend B．lend；borrowC．borrow；keep D．lend；keep123．（2019•天津）We should making a noise in the library．（）A．avoid B．prefer C．practise D．enjoy 124．（2019•天津）You walk on the wet hill path because you fall and hurt yourself．（）A．must；might not B．mustn't；mightC．needn't；need D．must；must125．（2019•天津）The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas．（）A．to help B．help C．helped D．helps 126．（2019•连云港）Through the stories behind the idioms，we would be able to fully____China′s culture，history and tradition．（）A．understand B．search C．compare D．imagine 127．（2019•凉山州）We should keep quiet in the library．We_____speak loudly．（）A．must B．mustn't C．can D．needn't 128．（2019•重庆）He took off his expensive watch ____ the fact that he was rich．（）A．to hide B．hid C．hide D．hidden 129．（2019•南京）﹣﹣﹣Do you have any plans for the holiday？﹣﹣﹣Yes，I' m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou．I'm looking forward to _____the colourful lakes and amzing waterfalls．（）A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw 130．（2019•扬州）﹣Daniel，do you know that bees never get lost．﹣Yes，Bees always remember _____ the same way as they went．（）A．come back B．came backC．coming back D．to come back131．（2019•连云港）According to the notice，guests at this hotel____use the sports center at no extra cost．（）A．can B．should C．must D．need 132．（2019•南充）﹣﹣Mum，may I play computer games this evening ？﹣﹣No way，you _____ finish your homework．（）A．can B．must C．may D．will 133．（2019•滨州）﹣Mum，it's too hot．________ I swim in the lake？﹣No，you ___________．That's too dangerous!（）A．Should；can't B．Need；mustn'tC．Must；needn't D．Could；mustn't134．（2019•青岛）As middle school students，we follow the public rules wherever we go．（）A．would B．should C．might D．could 135．（2019•滨州）﹣Tom，__________ the umbrella with you．Look at the dark sky，it's going to rain．﹣Thank you，Dad．（）A．take B．wear C．use D．make 136．（2019•新疆）﹣I'm afraid his radio is too noisy．Will you please_____him to _____a little．﹣Sure．（）A．ask，turn it down B．allow，turn onC．tell，turn it up D．advise，turn it off137．（2019•南充）﹣﹣﹣I tried to make Alice______her mind but I found it difficult．﹣﹣﹣Well，I saw you_______ that when I went past．（）A．changed；do B．changes；doingC．change；to do D．change；doing138．（2018•苏州）﹣What do you think of Jason？﹣He has me with his good sense of humour．（）A．impressed B．admired C．reminded D．warned 139．（2018•苏州）She be slow，but at least she doesn't make stupid mistakes．（）A．needn't B．may C．can't D．shall 140．（2018•无锡）I don't have much money，but I'd like to buy my dad something really special，if you know what I __________．（）A．want B．care C．mean D．prefer参考答案与试题解析1．（2019•营口）﹣What should I do，doctor？﹣_____ healthy，you should do more exercise．（）A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep D．To be kept【分析】﹣我该怎么办，医生？﹣为了保持健康，你应该多做运动．【解答】句意：﹣我该怎么办，医生？﹣为了保持健康，你应该多做运动．这里to引导的不定式表目的．故选：C．【点评】不定式在句子中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补语．要结合语境选择合适用法，注意一些固定搭配．2．（2019•营口）These days people in China _____ take too much money when shopping because they often use Alipay or WeChat Pay．（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．can't【分析】如今中国人购物时不必带太多钱，因为他们经常使用支付宝或微信支付．【解答】needn't不必，mustn't禁止，shouldn't不应该，can't不能；根据句意"如今中国人购物时不必带太多钱，因为他们经常使用支付宝或微信支付"可知，要填"不必"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．【点评】考查情态动词．要根据情态动词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．3．（2019•莱芜区）If you want to try some local food，don't _________ the food festival this weekend．（）A．miss B．carry C．hold D．bring【分析】如果你想尝试一些当地的食物，不要错过这个周末的美食节．【解答】miss错过；carry搬走；hold持有；拥有；bring带来．根据语境可知如果你想尝试一些当地的食物，不要错过这个周末的美食节．故选：A．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境作答．4．（2019•徐州）Hello，Joe．I didn't _________ to see you today．I thought you were away on holiday．（）A．want B．prepare C．expect D．agree【分析】你好，乔伊．我今天没有想到能见到你．我认为你去度假了．【解答】want想要；prepare准备；expect期望；预料；agree同意．根据"我认为你去度假了"可知"我今天没有想到能见到你"．故选：C．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境作答．5．（2019•徐州）﹣﹣﹣I didn't see you at Jim's party last week．﹣﹣﹣I had to work that evening，so I _________ go．（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．couldn't D．shouldn't【分析】﹣﹣上周吉姆的聚会上我没见到你．﹣﹣那天晚上我得工作，所以我不能去．【解答】考查情态动词．A．needn't不必．B．mustn't不允许．C．couldn't不能．D．shouldn't 不应该．根据I had to work that evening"那天晚上我得工作"可知，应该是"不能"去聚会．用过去式couldn't．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要结合语境，选择合适的情态动词．6．（2019•徐州）It's important for us ___________ good manners．（）A．having B．have C．to have D．had【分析】有礼貌对我们很重要．【解答】考查不定式．A．having动名词/现在分词．B．have有，动词原形．C．to have 不定式．D．had过去式．It is+形容词+for sb to do sth"做某事对某人来说是…"It是形式主语，不定式是真正主语．用to have．故选：C．【点评】不定式在句子中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补语．要结合语境选择合适用法，注意一些固定搭配．7．（2019•莱芜区）一I just saw Peter in the library．﹣It _______ be him．He is studying in the classroom．（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．can't【分析】﹣﹣我刚在图书馆看见彼得．﹣﹣不可能是他，他正在教室里学习．【解答】考查情态动词．A．needn't不必．B．mustn't不允许．C．shouldn't不应该．D．can't 不可能．结合语境"﹣﹣我刚在图书馆看见彼得．﹣﹣__是他，他正在教室里学习．"可知，表示否定推测用can't"不可能"．故选：D．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．8．（2019•上海）Would you mind _____ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday？（）A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking【分析】我外出度假时，你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗？【解答】根据句意：我外出度假时，你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗？考查句型mind doing sth 介意做某事．故选：D．【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．9．（2019•上海）The host told a joke at the party and made the guests______ a lot．（）A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed【分析】主人在晚会上讲了一个笑话，使客人们大笑不已．【解答】根据句意：主人在晚会上讲了一个笑话，使客人们大笑不已．考查句型make sb do sth使某人做某事．故选：A．【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案．10．（2019•上海）According to the rule，used batteries _______ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes．（）A．must B．need C．can D．may【分析】根据规定，用过的电池必须放在红色的箱子里，以防产生有害废物．【解答】考查情态动词辨析，A．must 必须B．need需要C．can能，会D．may可以，可能；根据be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes，结合选项可知句意：根据规定，用过的电池必须放在红色的箱子里，以防产生有害废物．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答11．（2019•沈阳）You always be careful with electricity for safety．（）A．must B．can C．mustn't D．can't【分析】为了安全，你必须一直小心用电．【解答】考查情态动词辨析．must必须，强调主观意愿；can能，表能力或许可，否定式是can't；mustn't一定不要，表禁止．根据be careful with electricity for safety可知BCD 三项不合句意，句意：为了安全，你必须一直小心用电．故选：A．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答12．（2019•云南）I can't find my keys．Maybe I _______ them at home this morning．（）A．left B．forget C．lost D．missed【分析】我找不到我的钥匙．也许我今天早上把它们留在家里了．【解答】本题考查动词词义辨析．left/leave丢下……，其后一般需接地点状语；forget 忘记，其后直接接所忘记的东西，无需接宾语；lost丢失，在此处不符合语境；missed 错过，不符合句意和语境．故选：A．【点评】动词词义辨析题，需理解所给选项的词义，结合题干做出正确判读．13．（2019•云南）﹣I've got a toothache，mom．﹣Oh，you _______ eat too much candy．（）A．shouldn't B．needn't C．should D．need【分析】﹣妈妈，我牙痛．﹣奥，你不应该吃太多糖果．【解答】根据句意：﹣妈妈，我牙痛．﹣奥，你不应该吃太多糖果．结合选项，A．不应该B．不必C．应该D．需要，选项A符合题意．故选：A．【点评】熟悉情态动词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．14．（2019•日照）You _____ be very tired with the long drive．Let's stop to have a rest．（）A．must B．can C．shall D．need【分析】长途开车你一定非常累了．让我们停下来休息．【解答】A表示一定，B表可以，C将要，D表示需要．根据题干Let's stop to have a rest．可知让我们停下来休息是因为长途开车一定累了，表示对现在情况的肯定推测，则应用must+be．故选：A．【点评】本题考查情态动词表推测的用法，基础题，掌握常见的情态动词，再根据题干即可作出选择．15．﹣You smoke at the oil station，it's too dangerous．﹣I'm sorry，I won't．（）A．couldn't B．needn't C．wouldn't D．mustn't【分析】﹣你不能在加油站吸烟，太危险了．﹣我很抱歉，我不会了．【解答】A表示不能，B表示不必，C表示不会，D表示不能，表禁止．根据题干中it's too dangerous．可知加油站是禁止吸烟的，则应用mustn't．故选：D．【点评】本题考查情态动词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．16．（2019•日照）﹣﹣﹣Are you feeling any better now？﹣﹣﹣No．I have taken some medicine，but it just doesn't _____．（）A．use B．care C．help D．fit【分析】﹣现在你感觉好点了吗？﹣没有．我已经吃药了，但是没用．【解答】use用；使用；care关心；help帮助，有用；fit合适．根据答语中的No，可知已经吃药了，但是没用．故选：C．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境作答．17．（2019•常州）﹣﹣﹣______________I keep the book for a week？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I'm afraid you ______________．（）A．Need；couldn't B．Need；can'tC．May；couldn't D．May；can't【分析】﹣这本书我可以借一周吗？﹣抱歉，我恐怕你不能．【解答】need作实义动词，表示需要，且作情态动词也表示需要，常用于否定句和疑问句．can't和couldn't都表示不能，could是can的过去式．may表示可能、可以．根据题干可知这本书我可以借一周吗，第一空表示请求，则可用may．其中根据题干中sorry可知说话人拒绝了对方借书的请求，则否定回答是can't．故选：D．【点评】本题考查情态动词，基础题，熟悉常见情态动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．18．（2019•铁岭）The cover of the book comfortable．It's made of silk．（）A．tastes B．feels C．looks D．sounds【分析】这本书的封面摸起来很舒服．它是丝绸做的．【解答】tastes尝起来；feels感觉起来，摸起来；looks看起来；sounds听起来．根据语境可知书的封面是丝绸做的，应该是摸起来很舒服．故选：B．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境作答．19．（2019•铁岭）The dictionary belong to Sam．You can see his name on it．（）A．can B．must C．need D．would【分析】这个字典一定属于萨姆．你可以在上面看到它的名字．【解答】A表示可以，B表示必须，C表示需要，D表示将、将会．根据题干中You can see his name on it．可知你可以在字典上面看到萨姆的名字，由此可推测出这个字典是萨姆的，表示对现在的情况肯定推测，则应用must+动词原形．故选：B．【点评】本题考查情态动词表推测的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择，难度一般．20．（2019•辽阳）It's impolite to________your teachers' office without knocking at the door．（）A．describe B．check C．choose D．enter【分析】不敲门就进教师办公室是不礼貌的．【解答】describe 描述；check核对；choose选择；enter进入，根据意思：不敲门就进教师办公室是不礼貌的．故用enter．故选：D．【点评】此题考查动词词义辨析，熟知动词意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．21．（2019•辽阳）The dish smells delicious，but it a little salty．（）A．looks B．tastes C．feels D．sounds【分析】这道菜闻起来很香，但尝起来有点咸．【解答】look看起来；taste尝起来；feel感觉起来；sounds听起来．根据意思：这道菜闻起来很香，但尝起来有点咸．故用taste．故选：B．【点评】此题考查动词词义辨析，熟知动词意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．22．（2019•大庆）You'd better _____ hard from now on，____ you will fail in the exam．（）A．work；and B．working；orC．working；and D．work；or【分析】你最好努力学习！否则你将考试失败．【解答】had better do sth．最好做某事．and和，并且，表示递进关系，or否则，表示转折．根据语境可知"你最好努力学习，否则你将考试不及格"．故选：D．【点评】本题考查动词的固定搭配，根据句意创设，掌握具体用法便可选出．23．（2019•本溪）As far as I know，the robot that can sweep the floor ________ in the 1980s．（）A．is invented B．inventedC．was invented D．has invented【分析】据我所知，能扫地的机器人是20世纪80年代发明的．【解答】根据意思：据我所知，能扫地的机器人是20世纪80年代被发明的．一般过去时态的被动态，was/were done．主语是单数，故用was．故选：C．【点评】此题考查实义动词的过去分词，熟知其意思用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．24．（2019•大庆）How long will it ____ you to fly to Beijing from your hometown？（）A．spend B．take C．pay D．use【分析】从北京飞往你的家乡会花费你多长时间？【解答】spend用于sb spend…on sth或者sb spend…in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；take 用于it takes sb…to do sth句型，仅指花费时间（three hours等），必须用it作形式主语；pay是指支付，付账，主语必须是人，use，使用；use sth to do sth；根据句中的How long 可知句中指的是"花费多长时间"；而且主语是It；故用句型it takes sb…to do sth．故选：B．【点评】首先根据语境，细读选项，掌握常用句型，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索．25．（2019•葫芦岛）New energy cars have been ______ to cut down air pollution．（）A．discovered B．found C．invented D．refused【分析】为了减少空气污染，发明了新能源汽车．【解答】四个选项都是过去分词，该句用的是现在完成的被动语态结构，即have been done．A表示发现，B表示找到，C表示发明，D表示拒绝．根据题干可知为了减少空气。

2019年中考英语真题分类汇编：动词时态和被动语态(含答案解析)

2019年中考英语单项选择题汇编（动词时态）7.I _____ scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. （2018杭州）A.will beB.wasC.have beenD.would be参考答案：C5.－Ben and Sue aren’t home, are they?－No. They _____ to London on business. （2018江西）A. have goneB. goC. have beenD. will go参考答案：A18.－Why did the car hit the boy?－Because the driver _____ on the phone at that time. （2018天津）A. talkB. is talkingC. was talkingD. have talked参考答案：C14.－Where is Linda? I can’t find her anywhere.－She _____ the flowers in the garden. （2018三亚）A. watersB. wateredC. is watering参考答案：C6.Miss Brown, we _____ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?（2018广州）A.finishB.finishingC.are finishedD.have finished参考答案：D10.－I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer.－Oh, sorry. I _____ with my cousin in the supermarket. （2018克拉玛依）A. shoppingB. was shoppingC. shoppedD. will shop参考答案：B12.－When _____ you _____ here?－Two days ago. （2018天津）A. did; comeB. have; comeC. will; comeD. do; come参考答案：A4.－ Where is Joan?－ She _____ a novel in her study. （2018苏州）A. has readB. readsC. will readD. is reading参考答案：D7.— Miss Lin _____ my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school.—She is really a nice teacher.（2018福州）A.helpsB.is helpingC.was helping参考答案：C3.－Shall we go out for a walk. Bill?－I’m afraid not. It _____ outside now. （2018三亚）A. was rainingB. rainedC. is raining参考答案：C10.So far, the AIIB（亚投行）_____ 57 countries to be the founding members.（2018福州）A.attractedB.has attractedC.will attract参考答案：B4.－Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight?－No, I _____ it last week. （2018长沙）A.seeB.have seenC.saw参考答案：C9.－Do you have any plans for tonight?－Yes ,I _____ at the new Italian restaurant in town. （2018江西）A. eatB. have eatenC. ateD. am going to eat参考答案：D7.－I called you last night , but you didn’t answer.－Sorry, Grace. I _____ I am A Singer when the phone rang. （2018长沙）A.am watchingB.was watchingC.have watched参考答案：B9.Premier Zhou Enlai _____ for many years, he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people. （2018安顺）A.diedB.was diedC.has been diedD.has been dead参考答案：D10.Mary with her parents often _____ for a walk in the park after supper. （2018安顺）A.goB.is goingC.are goingD.goes参考答案：D11.We _____ some robots at home in the future, and there _____ some in the office, too. （2018安顺）A.will have; will haveB.have; will beC.will have; will beD.will have; are参考答案：C7.－Cathy, can you answer the door? I _____ the room.－I’m coming, mum. （2018安徽）A.cleanB.cleanedC.have cleanedD.am cleaning参考答案：D6.－Our classmates went to a concert yesterday afternoon.－What a pity! I _____ my homework. （2018泰安）A.had doneB.was doingC.am doingD.would do参考答案：B5.Stop smoking, Joe! You _____ yourself if you keep on doing it like that! （2018重庆A/C卷）A.will killB.have killedC.killD.killed参考答案：A6.－I _____ to the cinema yesterday.－It’s a pity. You didn’t invite me. （2018娄底）A.goB.wentC.have gone参考答案：B8.－Have you watched the new movie Jurassic world, Steven?－Not yet. I _____ it with my cousin this evening. （2018温州）A. will watchB. was watchingC. watchedD. have watched参考答案：A9.Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he _____ the meeting if necessary. （2018无锡）A. would cancelB. cancelledC. would startD. started参考答案：A13.Mother often tells me, “I hope you _____ what I _____ you to do at school!” （2018武威）A.won’t forget; have toldB.don’t forget; will tellC.didn’t forget; tellD.haven’t f orgotten; am telling参考答案：A4.－Hey, Jenny. Let’s go home together.－Just a moment. I _____ an e-mail. （2018武威）A.sendB.sentC.am sendingD.have sent参考答案：C13.－Lucy, what were you doing at nine last night?－I _____ the piano. I usually practice the piano at that time. （2018襄阳）A.playB.playedC.was playingD.am playing参考答案：C4.Over fifty countries _____ the AIIB(亚投行) so far.A.joinedB.was joiningC.had joinedD.have joined参考答案：D13.－What were you doing at 8:00 last Sunday?－I _____ rubbish with my classmates by Zijiang River. （2018益阳）A.picked upB.am picking upC.was picking up参考答案：C7.－Why didn’t you buy any bread?－Sorry, I _____. （2018重庆A/C卷）A.forgetB.forgotC.rememberD.remembered参考答案：B4.Please wait. She _____ to you in a few minutes. （2018重庆B卷）A.talkB.talkedC.have talkedD.will talk参考答案：D17.－When shall we begin our meeting?－We’ll begin it when Helen _____.（2018重庆B卷）AesB.cameC.will comeDe参考答案：A3.Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she _____ at the party.A.dancesB.was dancingC.has dancedD.is dancing参考答案：B2019年中考英语单项选择题汇编（被动语态）8.Many houses _____ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.（2018广州）A.damagedB.were damagedC.were damagingD.are damaged参考答案：B9.—Don’t smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.—Oh, sorry. I’ll stop right now.（2018福州）A.isn’t allowedB.aren’t allowedC.doesn’t allow参考答案：A5.－Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday?－I’m not sure. Because I _____ so far. （2018泰安）A.have invitedB.wasn’t invi tedC.have been invitedD.will be invited参考答案：C10.You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It _____.（2018江西）A. doesn’t allowB. isn’t allowedC. hasn’t allowedD. wasn’t allowed参考答案：B13.UNICEF（联合国儿童基金会）was _____ in 1946. It works to help children live a better life. （2018三亚）A. picked upB. putC. set up参考答案：C7.The novel _____ by many people today. （2018天津）A. is readB. are readC. readsD. were read参考答案：A12.－Did Jack come to our party yesterday?－No, he _____.（2018克拉玛依）A. didn’t inviteB. wa sn’t invitedC. isn’t invitedD. hasn’t invited参考答案：B4.－Who’s the baby in the photo?－It’s me. The photo _____ ten tears ago. （2018三亚）A. tookB. was takenC. was taking参考答案：B4.Some students in this school _____ abroad as exchange students every year. （2018自贡）A.sentB.sendC.are sent参考答案：C7.－Claudia, are you going to Mike’s birthday party on Sunday?－Unless I _____.（2018益阳）A.am invitedB.invitedC.was inviting参考答案：A17.－How clean your car is!－Thank you. It _____ very often. （2018重庆A/C卷）A.is washedB.washesC.was washedD.washed参考答案：A10.Our new library _____ last year. We enjoy reading and studying in it. （2018重庆B卷）A.buildsB.builtC.is builtD.was built参考答案：D4.A new school _____ last year in my hometown.A.set upB.sets upC.is set upD.was set up参考答案：D。

2019年中考英语真题分类专题17.4任务型阅读（综合任务）（第02期）（解析版）

2019年中考英语真题分类专题17.4任务型阅读（综合任务）（第02期）（解析版）2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读考点4 综合任务Passage 1（2019 ?山东省青岛市）Drones are like airplanes, only without a pilot. No one without a pilot’s license should be allowed to have one.Something bad or unexpected can happen when people send up a self-controlled flying machine like a drone without knowing how to really control it. Drones can become flyaways, and can be caught up on a jet stream (喷气流) and blown away. A falling drone can do much damage (损害) to buildings and people.Though drones can be harmful, they can be very helpful. At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators (观众) a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing. They are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires. Drones can watch secretly on populations of animals in the wild, especially endangered ones. In some faraway places in the world, drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it.Some people think drones can only be used by governments to help when needed. Others think that if rules are obeyed, there should be little risk to people and property (财产). Drone makers say drones are exciting new technology and that the future will be controlled by them.57. 用英语列举drones的两种用途。

2019年中考英语真题专题训练含答案——动词短语专题

D．give up
22.（2019 岳阳）The volunteers ________ the sick kids in the hospital on weekends.
A. look after
B. look for
C. look through
23.（2019 孝感）All the members decided to ________the money from the book sale to homeless people.
A. give up
B. give away
C. take up
D. take away
24.（2019 湘西）—Tony，it's cold outside.
your coat when you go out.
—All right，Mom.
A. Put up
B. Put off
C. Put on
25.（2019 无锡）On April 15, a fire ___________ in Notre Dame, an 850-year-old cathedral in the
2019 年中考英语真题专题训练——动词短语专题
1.（2019 乐山）—It’s already 7:50. If you want to get to the meeting on time, you must ,
Jack.
—I see. I’ll walk quickly.
A. hurry up
we could visit Grandma together.
A. pick; up
B. turn; down
C. let; down

19年中考英语真题分类专题18.4 词汇运用(选词填空)(第02期)(解析版)

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题18 词汇运用考点4选词填空一、【2019 •浙江省金华、义乌、丽水市】用所给词语的适当形式填空。

每词限用一次。

31. Hearing the bad news, he sat down ____.32. Spring Festival is celebrated in many ____ countries.33. It’s terribly hot outside. There isn’t ____ in the square.34. The old man takes good care of his dog and ____ it as a friend.35. I’m so excited that my parents agreed to ____ my trip to France.【答案与解析】31. silently 根据题干Hearing the bad news, he sat down ____.结合备选词汇，可知应选择silent，意为“沉默的”，形容词；句意为：听到这个坏消息，他默默地坐了下来。

设空处修饰前面的动词短语，所以应用silent的副词形式silently“默默地”，故答案填silently。

32. Asian 根据题干Spring Festival is celebrated in many ____ countries.结合备选词汇，可知应选择Asia“亚洲”，名词；句意为：许多亚洲国家都庆祝春节。

设空处修饰后面的名词复数countries，所以这里应用与Asia所对应的形容词Asian“亚洲的”，故答案填Asian。

33. anybody 根据题干It’s terribly hot outside. There isn’t ____ in the square. 结合备选词汇，可知应选择anybody“任何人”；句意为：外面热得要命，广场上一个人也没有。

2019年中考英语试题分类汇编动词包含答案解析

2019年中考英语试题分类汇编《动词》(包含答案解析）2019年中考英语试题分类汇编09《动词》1．（2019?营口）﹣What should I do，doctor？﹣_____ healthy，you should do more exercise．（）A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep D．To be kept2．（2019?营口）These days people in China _____ take too much money when shopping because they often use Alipay or WeChat Pay．（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．can't3．（2019?莱芜区）If you want to try some local food，don't _________ the food festival this weekend．（）A．miss B．carry C．hold D．bring4．（2019?徐州）Hello，Joe．I didn't _________ to see you today．I thought you were away on holiday．（）A．want B．prepare C．expect D．agree5．（2019?徐州）﹣﹣﹣I didn't see you at Jim's party last week．﹣﹣﹣I had to work that evening，so I _________ go．（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．couldn't D．shouldn't6．（2019?徐州）It's important for us ___________ good manners．（）A．having B．have C．to have D．had7．（2019?莱芜区）一I just saw Peter in the library．﹣It _______ be him．He is studying in the classroom．（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．can't8．（2019?上海）Would you mind _____ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday？（）A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking9．（2019?上海）The host told a joke at the party and made the guests______ a lot．（）A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed10．（2019?上海）According to the rule，used batteries _______ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes．（）A．must B．need C．can D．may11．（2019?沈阳）You always be careful with electricity for safety．（）A．must B．can C．mustn't D．can't12．（2019?云南）I can't find my keys．Maybe I _______ them at home this morning．（）A．left B．forget C．lost D．missed13．（2019?云南）﹣I've got a toothache，mom．﹣Oh，you _______ eat too much candy．（）A．shouldn't B．needn't C．should D．need14．（2019?日照）You _____ be very tired with the long drive．Let's stop to have a rest．（）A．must B．can C．shall D．need15．﹣You smoke at the oil station，it's too dangerous．﹣I'm sorry，I won't．（）A．couldn't B．needn't C．wouldn't D．mustn't16．（2019?日照）﹣﹣﹣Are you feeling any better now？﹣﹣﹣No．I have taken some medicine，but it just doesn't _____．（）39/ 12019年中考英语试题分类汇编《动词》(包含答案解析）A．use B．care C．help D．fit17．（2019?常州）﹣﹣﹣______________I keep the book for a week？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I'm afraid you ______________．（）A．Need；couldn't B．Need；can'tC．May；couldn't D．May；can't18．（2019?铁岭）The cover of the book comfortable．It's made of silk．（）A．tastes B．feels C．looks D．sounds19．（2019?铁岭）The dictionary belong to Sam．You can see his name on it．（）A．can B．must C．need D．would20．（2019?辽阳）It's impolite to________your teachers' office without knocking at the door．（）A．describe B．check C．choose D．enter21．（2019?辽阳）The dish smells delicious，but it a little salty．（）A．looks B．tastes C．feels D．sounds22．（2019?大庆）You'd better _____ hard from now on，____ you will fail in the exam．（）A．work；and B．working；orC．working；and D．work；or23．（2019?本溪）As far as I know，the robot that can sweep the floor ________ in the1980s．（）A．is invented B．inventedC．was invented D．has invented24．（2019?大庆）How long will it ____ you to fly to Beijing from your hometown？（）A．spend B．take C．pay D．use25．（2019?葫芦岛）New energy cars have been ______ to cut down air pollution．（）A．discovered B．found C．invented D．refused26．（2019?抚顺）Sometimes the smooth surface of the lake really ______________ like a mirror．（）A．sounds B．looks C．smells D．tastes27．（2019?镇江）Yao Ming，a basketball giant ，___________ water polo when he was young．（）A．is playing B．used to playC．is used to playing D．was playing28．（2019?包头）Stephen Hawking has _______great success as a scientist．（）A．allowed B．achieved C．practiced D．promised29．﹣﹣﹣I'm going to add some tomato sauce to the salad，if you don't ___________．﹣﹣﹣Not at all．Go ahead．（）A．care B．agree C．mind D．insist30．（2019?本溪）﹣﹣﹣Look at the dark clouds，and the wind is blowing strongly．﹣﹣﹣It ______that a big storm is coming．（）A．sounds B．seems C．feels D．smells31．（2019?包头）﹣________ I have a word with you，Mr．Green？It won't take long．﹣Okay．（）A．Should B．May C．Need D．Must32．（2019?包头）﹣Why were you so angry with your daughter？39/ 22019年中考英语试题分类汇编《动词》(包含答案解析）﹣She was busy_______and taking selfies（自拍）when I was talking to her．（）A．texting B．to text C．text D．texted33．（2019?镇江）When I think of the worried _______ of foreign students who are learning Chinese，I can go to study English calmly．（）A．looks B．designs C．efforts D．needs34．（2019?本溪）Frank is an honest boy and he never tells a lie．We all _______ him．（）A．miss B．mind C．doubt D．trust35．（2019?葫芦岛）﹣Is the woman Miss Zhao？﹣It ______ be her．She has gone to Qingdao for a meeting．（）A．can't B．needn't C．must D．may36．（2019?抚顺）In the summer camp，the boy learned to ___________ all kinds of difficulties．（）A．manage B．protect C．remain D．control37．（2019?葫芦岛）Fred hopes ______ his spoken English，so he practices it every day．（）A．improve B．improves C．improving D．to improve38．（2019?镇江）To my surprise，Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me．（）A．to visit B．visiting C．visit D．visits39．（2019?无锡）With their new lock，you __________ search for keys in your bag any more．Isn't it cool？（）A．needn't B．can't C．mustn't D．shouldn't40．（2019?抚顺）It's a rule that students ___________ bring mobile phones to our school．（）A．mustn't B．wouldn't C．needn't D．couldn't41．（2019?本溪）The man _______ be a doctor in this hospital，but I'm not sure．（）A．must B．would C．can D．might42．（2019?盘锦）﹣﹣﹣My best friend went abroad．I miss her and feel down today．﹣﹣﹣Don't be sad．Here is good news for you _______．（）A．cheer up B．cheering upC．cheered up D．to cheer up43．（2019?南通）He_____like coffee．I see him drink a cup at times．（）A．must B．may C．can't D．mustn't44．（2019?贵港）﹣﹣﹣I have trouble the new word．Can you help me？﹣﹣﹣Sure．You can look it up in the dictionary．（）A．understanding B．to understandC．understand D．understood45．（2019?南通）﹣Excuse me，can you teach me how to _____ this new word？﹣No problem．Look at my mouth and listen carefully．（）A．prove B．pronounce C．prepare D．produce46．（2019?东营）﹣﹣﹣The sale of oil﹣fueled vehicles（燃油车）will be stopped in Hainan province by 2030．﹣﹣﹣Well，it will help the environment．（）A．improve B．study C．pollute D．control47．（2019?贵港）﹣﹣﹣Joe，don't eat too much ice﹣cream．﹣﹣﹣OK，mom．But it really good．（）39/ 32019年中考英语试题分类汇编《动词》(包含答案解析）A．feels B．looks C．tastes D．sounds48．（2019?昆明）Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun _____ it．（）A．visiting B．to visit C．reading D．to read49．（2019?大庆）﹣﹣﹣Would you like ____ a film with us tonight？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I have to help my mother do housework．（）A．see B．to see C．seeing D．to seeing50．（2019?大庆）We ____ pay to get into the concert，because it's free．（）A．mustn't B．can'tC．don't need to D．might not51．（2019?鄂州）I think AI （人工智能）in many fields will to helpus solve many problems in the future．（）A．used，be used B．is used，be usedC．used，use D．is used，use52．（2019?鄂州）﹣﹣﹣Jimmy，I don't like my classmate Bob．He is so noisy．﹣﹣﹣Oh，so he is．But you cannot avoid him．He sits next to you．（）A．meet B．to meet C．meeting D．to meeting53．﹣Will you stay here for dinner with us？﹣Sorry，I ____________．My mother is waiting for me at home．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．couldn't54．noise pollution，and we can live in a quiet environment．（）A．Prevent B．Preventing C．Prevented D．To prevent55．I like the TV program The Reader best．I think we should spend as much time as we canin our spare time．（）A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads56．He_________ me his name，but I can't remember it now．（）A．tells B．will tell C．told D．is telling57．（2019?毕节市）Betty is often seen the lonely old man with his housework．（）A．to help B．helping C．helps D．helped58．（2019?遂宁）These foreigners are practicing_____Chinese．（）A．to speak B．speaking C．speak D．speaks59．（2019?宜昌）﹣﹣Did you_______ the International Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2，2019？﹣﹣Of course．How exciting!（）A．watch B．review C．suppose D．discover60．（2019?铜仁市）﹣﹣Kankang，I saw your English teacher in the office just now．﹣﹣It _______be him．He______to Shanghai on business．（）A．must；has gone B．must；has beenC．can't；has been D．can't；has gone61．（2019?北京）Sam with his friends every weekend．（）A．skates B．is skatingC．has skated D．was skating62．﹣I can't find my phone anywhere．﹣You have lost it while shopping．（）39/ 42019年中考英语试题分类汇编《动词》(包含答案解析）A．may B．can C．should D．would63．（2019?湖北）﹣The driver be hurt badly in the accident．﹣That's true．Let's send him to the hospital as soon as possible．（）A．need B．can't C．must D．may not64．（2019?武汉）﹣﹣﹣Try this soup，you ______like it．﹣﹣﹣Wow! This is delicious!（）A．must B．will C．shall D．can65．（2019?铜仁市）Mr．Wang together with his wife and children _________in the countryside．（）A．enjoys living B．enjoy livingC．enjoys to live D．enjoy to live66．（2019?铜仁市）﹣﹣﹣Look! There is a man _____Taiji near the river．﹣﹣﹣Wow! It's my teacher，Mr．Wu．（）A．perform B．performs C．performing D．performed67．（2019?百色）The teachers often tell us _____in the river．It's dangerous．（）A．not swim B．don't swimC．not swimming D．not to swim68．（2019?湖北）﹣﹣﹣What does Huawei's newest smartphone look like？﹣﹣﹣It's wonderful! You can it in half just like closing a book．（）A．hand B．pass C．fold D．cut69．（2019?宜昌）﹣﹣A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night．﹣﹣Wow，the unexpected guest ________welcomed．（）A．will be B．must be C．won't be D．mustn't be70．（2019?河池）﹣Is that red schoolbag Mary's？﹣It____be hers．She hates that color．（）A．may B．must C．can 't D．might71．（2019?内江）﹣__I return the books this week？﹣No，you __．You can do that next week．（）A．Must；can't B．May；needn'tC．Need；mustn't D．Must；needn't72．（2019?河南）You can't change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video．What_____is what you do，not what you know．（）A．includes B．decides C．means D．matters73．（2019?武汉）﹣﹣﹣I won't tell this to anyone，﹣﹣﹣？（）A．Agree B．Guess C．Hope D．Promise74．（2019?呼和浩特）﹣Jack，let′s have a picnic after school．﹣Sorry．I have_____Frank to work on the biology report with him．（）A．advised B．expected C．suggested D．promised75．（2019?天水）I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by．A．to water B．water C．watering D．watered76．（2019?黔南州）﹣﹣﹣Look! The light in your bedroom is still on．﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I forgot （）39/ 52019年中考英语试题分类汇编《动词》(包含答案解析）A．to tum it off B．to turn it downC．to turn it up D．to turn it on77．（2019?武汉）﹣﹣﹣Have you chemistry for the coming exam？﹣﹣﹣Yes．I'm quite ready for it．（）A．repeated B．copied C．marked D．reviewed78．（2019?天水）Businessmen prefer e﹣mails to communicate with each other ratherthan phone calls．（）A．write，make B．to write，makeC．to write，to make D．write ，to make79．（2019?天水）﹣﹣﹣Listen! Is that Linda playing the piano in the room？﹣﹣﹣No．It be Linda，she has gone to London．（）A．may not B．needn't C．can't D．mustn't80．（2019?河南）﹣﹣﹣Do you always get up so early？﹣﹣﹣Yes，the first bus．My home is far away from school．（）A．catch B．to catch C．catching D．caught81．（2019?黄石）﹣The beautiful lady with glasses over there looks like our English teacher．﹣It _____be her．She has gone abroad．（）A．can't B．may not C．mustn't D．needn't82．（2019?毕节市）﹣﹣﹣I take the magazine out of the reading room？﹣﹣﹣I'm sorry you ．（）A．Could；couldn't B．Must；couldn'tC．Will；can't D．May；can't83．（2019?河南）Jerry didn't pay me back，but he promised that he this Sunday．（）A．must B．could C．would D．should84．（2019?天水）Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth ．（）A．to visit B．visited C．visit D．visiting85．（2019?黄石）In February，Chinese tech company Huawei _____Mate X，a foldable（可折叠的）5G mobile phone．（）A．is introducing B．introducedC．introduces D．was introduced86．（2019?安顺）﹣What time do you get up in the morning on school days？﹣I get up at 7：00 every morning to avoid __________the early bus．（）A．miss B．missed C．missing D．to miss87．（2019?新疆）Not only Jack but also I______crazy about the football match．（）A．am B．is C．are D．be88．（2019?盐城）Each of us _____ a life goal，which will guide us to a bright future．（）A．has B．have C．will have D．had89．（2019?广东）Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams．（）A．achieve B．achieves C．to achieve D．achieved90．（2019?盐城）Mr Wu keeps __________ his students that the future belongs to the well﹣educated．（）A．telling B．to tell C．ordering D．to order91．（2019?安顺）﹣What a heavy rain!﹣So it is．I prefer ___________ rather than ____________ on such a rainy day．（）39/ 62019年中考英语试题分类汇编《动词》(包含答案解析）A．to go out，staying at homeB．staying at home，go outC．going out，stay at homeD．to stay at home，go out92．（2019?新疆）Mum likes______soap operas．Let's buy a TV for her．（）A．becoming B．watching C．looking D．smelling93．（2019?河池）My parents don't allow me___TV on school nights．（）A．to watch B．watch C．watches D．watching94．（2019?盐城）Size and type do not matter ﹣you ______ do almost anything if you never give up．（）A．should B．must C．need D．can95．（2019?广东）Dirty air and water are harmful．They ____ kill plants，and even people．（）A．can B．can't C．should D．shouldn't96．（2019?安顺）﹣Mr．Wang，please speak loudly in the hall to make yourself _______ while ________are there．﹣Fine，thanks for telling me about that．（）A．understood，others B．understand，otherC．understand，others D．understanding，other97．（2019?新疆）David，______you please sweep the floor and take out the trash？（）A．Could B．may C．might D．must98．（2019?北京）﹣Lily，_____ you finish the letter in ten minutes？﹣Yes，I can．（）A．must B．should C．need D．can99．（2019?咸宁）﹣Listen! Is Sarah singing in the neighbor's room？﹣No．It ____be Sarah．She has gone to Italy．（）A．needn't B．may not C．can't D．won't100．（2019?安徽）The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light，so you_____ worry about its weight．（）A．must B．may C．can't D．needn't101．（2019?内江）﹣Where is Mike？﹣I saw him__ with Mr．Smith in the hallways just now．（）A．to talk B．talking C．talked D．talks102．（2019?兰州）We are supposed____some housework with our parents when we have free time．（）A．to share B．sharing C．shared D．share103．（2019?重庆）Miss Chen，my dear English teacher，often encourages me ______the challenges in my study．（）A．face B．faces C．facing D．to face104．（2019?江西）You'll have to ______ the books because there aren't enough for everyone．（）A．pack B．sell C．choose D．share105．（2019?孝感）一May I join the art club，Dad？一If you have interest，you ________．（）39/ 72019年中考英语试题分类汇编《动词》(包含答案解析）A．should B．can C．have to D．must106．（2019?孝感）一In my opinion，animals shouldn't be kept for fun．一I think so．Forests are the best places for animals ______________．（）A．live B．living C．to live D．to live in107．（2019?兰州）The magazine____Lucy's．We can see her name on the cover．（）A．mustn't be B．can't be C．must be D．needn't be108．（2019?温州）We don't allow taking magazines out，but you____copy the article you need on the machine over there．（）A．can B．must C．should D．would109．（2019?宿迁）﹣Mum，may I go to see a film with my cousin？﹣You _______ go if you have finished your homework．（）A．must B．need C．should D．can110．（2019?孝感）Hurry up! We're late．I don't want to ________the start of the film．（）A．catch B．get C．miss D．lose111．（2019?安徽）﹣Hello，Beijing Hotel．Can I help you？﹣Yes，I'd like to _____ a single room for two nights．（）A．enter B．move C．book D．provide112．（2019?咸宁）﹣Come and see! The baby is crying．﹣Please do something to make him____．（）A．stop crying B．stop to cryC．crying D．cry113．（2019?咸宁）﹣Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network？﹣Right．5G will allow us____English movies faster than ever．（）A．download B．downloadsC．to download D．downloading114．（2019?兰州）In the near future，there____ selt﹣driving cars in our city．（）A．is B．was C．are D．will be115．﹣Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning．﹣I agree．Even Einstein ____________ read until he was seven．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．couldn't D．needn't116．﹣Please stay with me this weekend．﹣I'm sorry，but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago．（）A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited117．﹣This task is really beyond me．﹣Well，if you _________solve it，you won't get paid．（）A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't118．（2019?武威）﹣Whose cap is this？Is it Cindy's ？﹣It _____ be hers．Don't you remember she even didn't come to the party？（）A．can't B．might C．may not D．must119．In his e﹣mail，David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan．（）A．visiting B．visit C．visited D．to visit120．﹣﹣Alex，why didn't you answer my call at nine last night？﹣﹣Sorry．I___my mobile phone at home．I___basketball in the park with my friends．（）39/ 82019年中考英语试题分类汇编《动词》(包含答案解析）A．forgot；played B．forgot；was playingC．left；played D．left；was playing121．After the terrible explosion（爆炸）in Xiangshui，Yancheng，many people from cities around came to hospitals to _________blood．（）A．devote B．create C．donate D．celebrate122．﹣﹣Can I____ Robinson Crusoe？Mrs Zhao．﹣﹣Sure，it's very interesting，but you can only ____it for two weeks．（）A．borrow；lend B．lend；borrowC．borrow；keep D．lend；keep123．（2019?天津）We should making a noise in the library．（）A．avoid B．prefer C．practise D．enjoy124．（2019?天津）You walk on the wet hill path because you fall and hurtyourself．（）A．must；might not B．mustn't；mightC．needn't；need D．must；must125．（2019?天津）The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas．（）A．to help B．help C．helped D．helps126．（2019?连云港）Through the stories behind the idioms，we would be able tofully____China′s culture，history and tradition．（）A．understand B．search C．compare D．imagine127．（2019?凉山州）We should keep quiet in the library．We_____speak loudly．（）A．must B．mustn't C．can D．needn't128．（2019?重庆）He took off his expensive watch ____ the fact that he was rich．（）A．to hide B．hid C．hide D．hidden129．（2019?南京）﹣﹣﹣Do you have any plans for the holiday？﹣﹣﹣Yes，I' m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou．I'm looking forward to _____the colourful lakes and amzing waterfalls．（）A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw130．（2019?扬州）﹣Daniel，do you know that bees never get lost．﹣Yes，Bees always remember _____ the same way as they went．（）A．come back B．came backC．coming back D．to come back131．（2019?连云港）According to the notice，guests at this hotel____use the sports center at no extra cost．（）A．can B．should C．must D．need132．（2019?南充）﹣﹣Mum，may I play computer games this evening ？﹣﹣No way，you _____ finish your homework．（）A．can B．must C．may D．will133．（2019?滨州）﹣Mum，it's too hot．________ I swim in the lake？﹣No，you ___________．That's too dangerous!（）A．Should；can't B．Need；mustn'tC．Must；needn't D．Could；mustn't134．（2019?青岛）As middle school students，we follow the public rules whereverwe go．（）39/ 92019年中考英语试题分类汇编《动词》(包含答案解析）A．would B．should C．might D．could135．（2019?滨州）﹣Tom，__________ the umbrella with you．Look at the dark sky，it's going to rain．﹣Thank you，Dad．（）A．take B．wear C．use D．make136．（2019?新疆）﹣I'm afraid his radio is too noisy．Will you please_____him to _____a little．﹣Sure．（）A．ask，turn it down B．allow，turn onC．tell，turn it up D．advise，turn it off137．（2019?南充）﹣﹣﹣I tried to make Alice______her mind but I found it difficult．﹣﹣﹣Well，I saw you_______ that when I went past．（）A．changed；do B．changes；doingC．change；to do D．change；doing138．（2018?苏州）﹣What do you think of Jason？﹣He has me with his good sense of humour．（）A．impressed B．admired C．reminded D．warned139．（2018?苏州）She be slow，but at least she doesn't make stupid mistakes．（）A．needn't B．may C．can't D．shall140．（2018?无锡）I don't have much money，but I'd like to buy my dad something really special，if you know what I __________．（）A．want B．care C．mean D．prefer39/ 102019年中考英语试题分类汇编《动词》(包含答案解析）参考答案与试题解析1．（2019?营口）﹣What should I do，doctor？﹣_____ healthy，you should do more exercise．（）A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep D．To be kept【分析】﹣我该怎么办，医生？﹣为了保持健康，你应该多做运动．【解答】句意：﹣我该怎么办，医生？﹣为了保持健康，你应该多做运动．这里to引导的不定式表目的．故选：C．【点评】不定式在句子中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补语．要结合语境选择合适用法，注意一些固定搭配．2．（2019?营口）These days people in China _____ take too much money when shopping because they often use Alipay or WeChat Pay．（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．can't【分析】如今中国人购物时不必带太多钱，因为他们经常使用支付宝或微信支付．【解答】needn't不必，mustn't禁止，shouldn't不应该，can't不能；根据句意如今中国人购物时不必带太多钱，因为他们经常使用支付宝或微信支付可知，要填不必，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．【点评】考查情态动词．要根据情态动词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．3．（2019?莱芜区）If you want to try some local food，don't _________ the food festival this weekend．（）A．miss B．carry C．hold D．bring【分析】如果你想尝试一些当地的食物，不要错过这个周末的美食节．【解答】miss错过；carry搬走；hold持有；拥有；bring带来．根据语境可知如果你想尝试一些当地的食物，不要错过这个周末的美食节．故选：A．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境作答．4．（2019?徐州）Hello，Joe．I didn't _________ to see you today．I thought you were away on holiday．（）A．want B．prepare C．expect D．agree【分析】你好，乔伊．我今天没有想到能见到你．我认为你去度假了．【解答】want想要；prepare准备；expect期望；预料；agree同意．根据我认为你去度假了可知我今天没有想到能见到你．故选：C．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境作答．5．（2019?徐州）﹣﹣﹣I didn't see you at Jim's party last week．﹣﹣﹣I had to work that evening，so I _________ go．（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．couldn't D．shouldn't【分析】﹣﹣上周吉姆的聚会上我没见到你．﹣﹣那天晚上我得工作，所以我不能去．【解答】考查情态动词．A．needn't不必．B．mustn't不允许．C．couldn't不能．D．shouldn't 不应该．根据?慨?潴眠牯?桴瑡攠敶楮杮那天晚上我得工作可知，应该是不能去聚会．用过去式couldn't．39/ 112019年中考英语试题分类汇编《动词》(包含答案解析）故选：C．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要结合语境，选择合适的情态动词．6．（2019?徐州）It's important for us ___________ good manners．（）A．having B．have C．to have D．had【分析】有礼貌对我们很重要．【解答】考查不定式．A．having动名词/现在分词．B．have有，动词原形．C．to have不定式．D．had 过去式．It is+形容词昫牯猠?潴搠?瑳屨做某事对某人来说是…It是形式主语，不定式是真正主语．用to have．故选：C．【点评】不定式在句子中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补语．要结合语境选择合适用法，注意一些固定搭配．7．（2019?莱芜区）一I just saw Peter in the library．﹣It _______ be him．He is studying in the classroom．（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．can't【分析】﹣﹣我刚在图书馆看见彼得．﹣﹣不可能是他，他正在教室里学习．【解答】考查情态动词．A．needn't不必．B．mustn't不允许．C．shouldn't不应该．D．can't 不可能．结合语境﹣﹣我刚在图书馆看见彼得．﹣﹣__是他，他正在教室里学习．可知，表示否定推测用慣?璯不可能．故选：D．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．8．（2019?上海）Would you mind _____ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday？（）A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking【分析】我外出度假时，你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗？【解答】根据句意：我外出度假时，你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗？考查句型mind doing sth介意做某事．故选：D．【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．9．（2019?上海）The host told a joke at the party and made the guests______ a lot．（）A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed【分析】主人在晚会上讲了一个笑话，使客人们大笑不已．【解答】根据句意：主人在晚会上讲了一个笑话，使客人们大笑不已．考查句型make sbdo sth使某人做某事．故选：A．【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案．10．（2019?上海）According to the rule，used batteries _______ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes．（）A．must B．need C．can D．may【分析】根据规定，用过的电池必须放在红色的箱子里，以防产生有害废物．【解答】考查情态动词辨析，A．must 必须B．need需要C．can能，会D．may可以，可能；根据be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes，结合选项可知句意：根据规定，用过的电池必须放在红色的箱子里，以防产生有害废物．39/ 122019年中考英语试题分类汇编《动词》(包含答案解析）故选：A．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答11．（2019?沈阳）You always be careful with electricity for safety．（）A．must B．can C．mustn't D．can't【分析】为了安全，你必须一直小心用电．【解答】考查情态动词辨析．must必须，强调主观意愿；can能，表能力或许可，否定式是can't；mustn't一定不要，表禁止．根据be careful with electricity for safety可知BCD三项不合句意，句意：为了安全，你必须一直小心用电．故选：A．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答12．（2019?云南）I can't find my keys．Maybe I _______ them at home this morning．（）A．left B．forget C．lost D．missed【分析】我找不到我的钥匙．也许我今天早上把它们留在家里了．【解答】本题考查动词词义辨析．left/leave丢下……，其后一般需接地点状语；forget忘记，其后直接接所忘记的东西，无需接宾语；lost丢失，在此处不符合语境；missed错过，不符合句意和语境．故选：A．【点评】动词词义辨析题，需理解所给选项的词义，结合题干做出正确判读．13．（2019?云南）﹣I've got a toothache，mom．﹣Oh，you _______ eat too much candy．（）A．shouldn't B．needn't C．should D．need【分析】﹣妈妈，我牙痛．﹣奥，你不应该吃太多糖果．【解答】根据句意：﹣妈妈，我牙痛．﹣奥，你不应该吃太多糖果．结合选项，A．不应该B．不必C．应该D．需要，选项A符合题意．故选：A．【点评】熟悉情态动词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．14．（2019?日照）You _____ be very tired with the long drive．Let's stop to have a rest．（）A．must B．can C．shall D．need【分析】长途开车你一定非常累了．让我们停下来休息．【解答】A表示一定，B表可以，C将要，D表示需要．根据题干Let's stop to have a rest．可知让我们停下来休息是因为长途开车一定累了，表示对现在情况的肯定推测，则应用must+be．故选：A．【点评】本题考查情态动词表推测的用法，基础题，掌握常见的情态动词，再根据题干即可作出选择．15．﹣You smoke at the oil station，it's too dangerous．﹣I'm sorry，I won't．（）A．couldn't B．needn't C．wouldn't D．mustn't【分析】﹣你不能在加油站吸烟，太危险了．﹣我很抱歉，我不会了．【解答】A表示不能，B表示不必，C表示不会，D表示不能，表禁止．根据题干中it's too dangerous．可知加油站是禁止吸烟的，则应用mustn't．故选：D．39/ 132019年中考英语试题分类汇编《动词》(包含答案解析）【点评】本题考查情态动词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．16．（2019?日照）﹣﹣﹣Are you feeling any better now？﹣﹣﹣No．I have taken some medicine，but it just doesn't _____．（）A．use B．care C．help D．fit【分析】﹣现在你感觉好点了吗？﹣没有．我已经吃药了，但是没用．【解答】use用；使用；care关心；help帮助，有用；fit合适．根据答语中的No，可知已经吃药了，但是没用．故选：C．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境作答．17．（2019?常州）﹣﹣﹣______________I keep the book for a week？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I'm afraid you ______________．（）A．Need；couldn't B．Need；can'tC．May；couldn't D．May；can't【分析】﹣这本书我可以借一周吗？﹣抱歉，我恐怕你不能．【解答】need作实义动词，表示需要，且作情态动词也表示需要，常用于否定句和疑问句．can't 和couldn't都表示不能，could是can的过去式．may表示可能、可以．根据题干可知这本书我可以借一周吗，第一空表示请求，则可用may．其中根据题干中sorry可知说话人拒绝了对方借书的请求，则否定回答是can't．故选：D．【点评】本题考查情态动词，基础题，熟悉常见情态动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．18．（2019?铁岭）The cover of the book comfortable．It's made of silk．（）A．tastes B．feels C．looks D．sounds【分析】这本书的封面摸起来很舒服．它是丝绸做的．【解答】tastes尝起来；feels感觉起来，摸起来；looks看起来；sounds听起来．根据语境可知书的封面是丝绸做的，应该是摸起来很舒服．故选：B．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境作答．19．（2019?铁岭）The dictionary belong to Sam．You can see his name on it．（）A．can B．must C．need D．would【分析】这个字典一定属于萨姆．你可以在上面看到它的名字．【解答】A表示可以，B表示必须，C表示需要，D表示将、将会．根据题干中You cansee his name on it．可知你可以在字典上面看到萨姆的名字，由此可推测出这个字典是萨姆的，表示对现在的情况肯定推测，则应用must+动词原形．故选：B．【点评】本题考查情态动词表推测的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择，难度一般．20．（2019?辽阳）It's impolite to________your teachers' office without knocking at the door．（）A．describe B．check C．choose D．enter【分析】不敲门就进教师办公室是不礼貌的．【解答】describe 描述；check核对；choose选择；enter进入，根据意思：不敲门就进教师办公室是不礼貌的．故用enter．故选：D．39/ 142019年中考英语试题分类汇编《动词》(包含答案解析）【点评】此题考查动词词义辨析，熟知动词意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．21．（2019?辽阳）The dish smells delicious，but it a little salty．（）A．looks B．tastes C．feels D．sounds【分析】这道菜闻起来很香，但尝起来有点咸．【解答】look看起来；taste尝起来；feel感觉起来；sounds听起来．根据意思：这道菜闻起来很香，但尝起来有点咸．故用taste．故选：B．【点评】此题考查动词词义辨析，熟知动词意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．22．（2019?大庆）You'd better _____ hard from now on，____ you will fail in the exam．（）A．work；and B．working；orC．working；and D．work；or【分析】你最好努力学习！否则你将考试失败．【解答】had better do sth．最好做某事．and和，并且，表示递进关系，or否则，表示转折．根据语境可知你最好努力学习，否则你将考试不及格．故选：D．【点评】本题考查动词的固定搭配，根据句意创设，掌握具体用法便可选出．23．（2019?本溪）As far as I know，the robot that can sweep the floor ________ in the1980s．（）A．is invented B．inventedC．was invented D．has invented【分析】据我所知，能扫地的机器人是20世纪80年代发明的．【解答】根据意思：据我所知，能扫地的机器人是20世纪80年代被发明的．一般过去时态的被动态，was/were done．主语是单数，故用was．故选：C．【点评】此题考查实义动词的过去分词，熟知其意思用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．。

19年中考英语真题分类专题18.2 词汇运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)(第02期)(解析版)

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题18 词汇运用考点2用所给词的适当形式填空一、【2019 •甘肃省兰州市】用括号内所给单词的活当形式填空。

61. Li Lei is interested in English and he ____(watch) BBC News every day.62. It is ____(polite) to keep others waiting in many western countries63. Henry's uncle is planning ____(take) a trip to Dunhuang now.64. Would you mind giving me some ____(advice) on how to plant trees?65. Tom and Jerry have a lot in common. ____(they) favorite basketball player is James Harder.66. Jim has never ____(be) to Mount Tai in China.67. We should take action to protect animals in ____(dangerous).68. This restaurant has the ____(good) service of three.69. Lucy used to be ____(real) shy. So she took acting classes to deal with her shyness.70. A new airport will be ____(build) in Antarctica(南极洲) by Chinese.【答案与解析】61. watches 句意：李雷对英语很感兴趣，他每天都看BBC新闻。

19年中考英语真题分类专题17.4 任务型阅读(综合任务)(第02期)(解析版)

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读考点4 综合任务Passage 1（2019 •山东省青岛市）Drones are like airplanes, only without a pilot. No one without a pilot’s license should be allowed to have one.Something bad or unexpected can happen when people send up a self-controlled flying machine like a drone without knowing how to really control it. Drones can become flyaways, and can be caught up on a jet stream (喷气流) and blown away. A falling drone can do much damage (损害) to buildings and people.Though drones can be harmful, they can be very helpful. At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators (观众) a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing. They are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires. Drones can watch secretly on populations of animals in the wild, especially endangered ones. In some faraway places in the world, drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it.Some people think drones can only be used by governments to help when needed. Others think that if rules are obeyed, there should be little risk to people and property (财产). Drone makers say drones are exciting new technology and that the future will be controlled by them.57. 用英语列举drones的两种用途。

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专题02 单项选择（动词(词组或短语)非谓语动词及动词时态及语态）1. 【2018年安徽省中考】——I am afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work. ——Don't worry. I will you then.A. noticeB. allowC. remindD. promise【答案】C【解析】句意：不要担心，我会提醒你的。

A. notice注意到； B. allow 允许； C. remind提醒；D. promise答应；许诺；根据Don't worry可知是会提醒你；故选C2. 【2018年安徽省中考】Some animals can ___ the color around to protect themselves.A. take onB. give upC. put awayD. see off【答案】A3. 【2018年安徽省中考】——May I watch TV, Dad?——When your homework is finished, you ______A. shouldB. canC. mustD. need【答案】B【解析】句意：——我可以看电视吗，爸爸？——当你的作业完成的时候，你能看。

A. should 应该； B. can 能； C. must 必须； D. need需要；根据May I watch TV, Dad?肯定回答用can；故选B点睛：can能，会can’t不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推测；should应该，shouldn’t不应该；may可以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推测， may not可能不；must必须，一定mustn’t必须不能。

情态动词后接动词原形，变疑问句时把情态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加not 。

must引导的一般疑问句，表示必须时，否定回答用needn’t；may引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用can’t4. 【2018年安徽省中考】The weatherman says a rain shower _____ this afternoon in the south.A. expectsB. expectedC. is expectedD. was expected【答案】C【解析】句意：天气预报员说今天下午在南方有望下阵雨。

根据 a rain shower和 expect之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除A/B；根据this afternoon 可知是一般现在时态；故选C点睛：被动语态的各个时态。

1）一般现在时态的 am /is are+done，例如：I am asked to study hard by my mother. 2）一般过去时态的 were/was+done,例如：A new shop was built last year. 3) 现在完成时态的 have/has been+done 例如：This book has been translated into Chiese. 4) 一般将来时态的 will be+ done, 例如：Many trees will be planted next year. 5)现在进行时态的am/is/are+being+done，例如：My bike is being repaired by Tom now.5. 【2018年安徽省中考】Before the sun , we need to get to the top of the mountain.A. setB. setsC. is settingD. will set【答案】B【解析】句意：太阳落山之前，我们需要到达山顶。

Before 引导的时间状语从句不能用将来时态，用一般现在时态来代替，主语the sun单三，谓语动词用单数形式；故选B6. 【2018年贵州省安顺】 I think young phubbers（低头族）are supposed to the time they spend their smart phones．A. cut off；inB. cut down；onC. cut up；onD. cut in；in【答案】B7. 【2018年贵州省安顺】-- You should do what you can your English, Li Ming.-- Ok, I will. Thank you, Ms. Hu.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. improved【答案】B【解析】句意：——你应该尽你所能来提高你的英语水平，李明。

——好吧，我会的。

谢谢你，胡老师。

what you can (do)作动词do的宾语，为宾语从句，do what you can尽你所能，后面用动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为B。

8.【2018年贵州省安顺】Andy, with his parents, Hong Kong, and some shopping by them.A. have gone to; will doB. has gone to; will be doneC. have been to ; will doD. has been to; do【答案】B【解析】句意：安迪和他的父母去了香港，他们将买一些东西。

Andy是句子的主语，with his parents作状语，根据主谓一致的原则，首先排除A,C；have/has gone to表示某人去了某地，现在还没有回来，have/has been to表示某人去过某地，现已回来。

根据by them判断，第二个句子是被动语态的句子，故答案为B。

9. 【2018年贵州省安顺】--Tom, have you ever read the book《A Tale of Two Cities》by CharlesDickens ?--Yes ,I finished reading it last winter vocation．A. wroteB. to writeC. writingD. written【答案】D点睛：现在分词与过去分词都可以用作后置定语。

现在分词表示主动意义，如：Do you know theboy standing under the tree? (可换做who is standing)；过去分词一般表示被动含意，Have you found the pen bought in Beijing?(可换做that/which was bought)。

现在分词表示正在进行，过去分词表示状态或做完(完成)的事。

10.【2018年贵州省安顺】The number of the elderly(老人) increasing in China, and with the development of China economy,they better care of in the future.A. is; will takeB. are; are takenC. is; will be takenD. are; will take【答案】C【解析】句意：中国老年人的数量在不断增加，随着中国经济的发展，他们将得到更好的照顾。

the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数形式，首先排除B,D；they与动词词组take care of 之间是被动的关系，故答案为C。

11. 【2018年贵州省安顺】--The weather report says that it tomorrow in most parts of Anshun city.--If it , the school sports meet will be canceled．A. will rain; will rainB. will rain; rainsC. rains; will rainD. rains; rains【答案】B【解析】句意：——天气预报说明天安顺大部分地区会下雨。

——如果下雨，学校体育运动将会取消。

第一个句子为宾语从句，根据tomorrow判断，从句的时态为一般将来时，首先排除C,D；第二个句子中，if引导的是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，因为主句是一般将来时，因此if引导的从句用一般现在时，故答案为B。

12.【2018年贵州省安顺】--Look! The man welcoming us at the school gate be our headmaster．--No,it be him.He is having a meeting in the office now．A. must; can’tB. must; mustn’tC. can’t; mustn’tD. mustn’t; can【答案】A点睛：情态动词表推测的用法很常见，情态动词表推测的三种句式：1.在肯定句中一般用must (一定)，may（可能），might / could（也许，或许）。

（1）He must/may/might know the answer to this question.他一定/可能/也许知道这个问题的答案。

（2）It is cold in the room. They must have turned off the heating.屋里很冷，他们肯定把暖气关了。

2.否定句中用can’t / couldn’t (不可能), may not/might not(可能不)。

（1）It can’t/ couldn’t be the headmaster. He has gone to America.这不可能是校长，他去美国了。

（2）He may not/might not know the scientist. 他也许不认识那位科学家。

3.疑问句中用can/could (能……?)。

（1）Could he have finished the task? 他可能把任务完成了吗？（2）Can he be at home now? 他现在能在家吗？13.【2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考】Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy.A. to turnB. turningC. turn【答案】B【解析】句意：你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗？太吵了。

本题考查动名词。