中考英语重点动词及短语短语归纳整理
2023年中考英语动词介词短语归纳(背诵版)
1.take 短语take part in 参与take the lead 处于领先地位take care of 照看take after 与......长得像take away 拿走take care 保重take down 写下,登记take in 汲取;吸入take off起飞;脱掉take on 呈现;承当；接受take out 取出,拿出take over 接收,接管take place 发生take notice of 留意到..... take out of 取出take a break 休息一下take a shower 沐浴,洗澡take up 占据，占用take sth. seriously 仔细对待，当真2.e 短语e true 实现e up with 想出;提出e across(偶然)遇见(或发觉) e back 回来;想起e along 一起来e down 下来e from来自e in 进入;进来e into 进人e on 快点儿;来吧;加油e out 消失;出版e over 过来;来访e to 共计,到达3.put 短语put in 安装put on穿上;上演put aside 不理睬，无视put away放好put back 放回原处put down 写下,登记；put up 举起，搭建，张贴put off 推迟put out 熄灭put through 接通4.get 短语get into 卷入,进入get used to 习惯于get to 到达get away逃离get back 回来get down 下来get off 下车get on 进展;上车get out 离开,出去get over 克服get together 相聚get up 起床get on/along with 与......相处get ready for 为·....·做预备5.turn 短语turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn around 转身turn down 拒绝;调低(声音)turn on 翻开(电脑、收音机、电视等)turn out结果是，原来是turn over 翻转turn to转向;求助于turn up 调高(声音);消失,出席6.look 短语look after 照看look round环顾look like 看起来像look for 查找look into 调查;观看look out 留意;当心look over 检查look through 扫瞄look up 查阅look down upon 瞧不起;看低look forward to (doing) 期盼look out of从......向外看look up to 敬佩;仰慕7.give 短语give a hand 关心give away 捐赠，泄露give back 还给，归还give in 屈服,让步give off 发出(光热等) give out 散布,分发give up放弃8.go 短语go ahead 前进go along 沿着......走go away走开go back 回去go by(时间)消逝;过去go off 响起;消逝go on 连续go out 外出go over 复习;回忆go through 通过go up 上升;升起go with 伴随;与·....·相配9.make 短语make friends 结交伴侣make money挣钱;make noise 制造噪音make out 识别出make sense 有道理;有意义make sure确信证明make up 编造(故事谎话等);化装make a decision/decisions 做打算make a difference 有影响;起作用Make a list/wish 列清单/许愿make a mistake/mistakes 犯错误make an effort 作出努力make fun of 取笑make use of利用10.up 短语give up 放弃tidy up 整理,整理cheer up 使.....·快乐eat up 吃完get up 起床grow up 长大bring up提出;抚养call up 打catch up 赶上dress up 装扮fix up修理look up 查阅make up 编造(故事、谎话等);化装open up 翻开;开发;发觉pick up 捡起;开车接......put up搭建set up 建立show up消失,露面stay up 熬夜stand up 起立;(论点论据)站得住脚take up 占据;从事use up用光,用完wake up 醒来warm up热身11.out 短语run out 用完;花光find out 发觉;找出work out 解决,算出put out 扑灭break out爆发Bring out 使显现;使表现出carry out 实施die out 灭亡;消逝get out 离开;泄露look out 向外看point out 指出cut out 裁剪go out 出去hand out 分发pick out 选择,取出set out 动身;着手做sell out买take out 取出,拿出turn out 结果是;翻转;生产try out试验12.in 短语hand in 上交,提交,呈送push in 推动,闯人put in 插入arrive in 到达bring in 引进believe in 信任check in 报到，登记fill in 填写drop in访问e in进来let in 让......进来join in 参与take in 汲取,吸人take pride in 为......感到骄傲13.on 短语depend on 依靠,依靠hold on 坚持;不挂断call on 访问carry on 连续下去,从事catch on 理解明白e on赶快,跟着来focus on 集中留意力于go on连续live on 以......为生put on 穿上try on试穿;试验turn on 翻开take on 承当;接受;从事work on 努力完成14.down 短语calm down(使)安静,冷静break down 损坏;失败cut down 倒;削减e down降落:倒塌lie down 躺下look down 俯视put down放下sit down 坐下take down 撤除;登记turn down 调小;拒绝write down 写下;登记15.to短语run to 跑向...... listen to 听belong to 属于lead to导致;通向reply to 回复shout to...对......大声喊叫stick to坚持:固守used to 过去经常......write to 写信给......16.for 短语cheer for 为...···欢呼,喝彩ask for 恳求care for 照看;关怀go for 努力猎取leave for 动身去look for 查找pay for为......付钱prepare for 为.....做预备search for 查找stand for 代表wait for 等待17.with 短语keep/stay/be in touch with 和.....保持联系agree with 赞同,持相同意见begin with 以......开头municate with 与·.....沟通connect with 与.....·相连deal with 处理,应付end up with结束play with玩;玩弄catch up with 赶上(或超过) get along with 与.....·相处18.away 短语pass away (委婉语)去世get away逃脱;离开give away赠送;分发Go away走开move away搬走;搬离put away 把......收起来run away 逃离跑开sweep away 扫走take away 拿走wash away 冲走19.off 短语show off 炫耀turn off 关掉break off 突然中止;中断cut off 切除get off 下车give off 释放;散发出go off (闹钟)发出响声keep off 让开;不接近pay off 还(欠款等)put off 推;拖延let off 释放;准允......不必做ring off 挂断run off 跑掉;快速离开set off 动身;使(炸弹等)爆炸take off起飞;脱下20.about 短语worry about 担忧argue about 为......争辩bring about 带来;造成care about在乎;关怀hang about 闲逛hear about 听说know about 了解talk about 谈论think about 考虑21.at 短语aim at 致力于,旨在arrive at 到达knock at 敲laugh at 称赞,取笑look at 看point at 指向shout at 冲......大声叫嚷smile at 冲......笑throw at 朝......扔。
初中英语重点句型短语中考必背
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多;复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料…2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后;二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词vt.+副词1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面;B．动词vi+副词;1e on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家4e in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语;三、其它类动词词组the door the same to work/classill a look/seat supperyoung shopping TV/games10. play games介词短语聚焦“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语;现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类;1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……;2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等;3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间; 4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”;5．in the tree表示“在树上非树本身所有”；on the tree表示“在树上为树本身所有”;6．in the wall表示“在墙上凹陷进去”；on the wall表示“在墙上指墙的表面”; 7．at work在工作/at school上学/at home在家应注意此类短语中无the;8．at + 时刻表示钟点;9．like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”;10．of短语表示所属关系;11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所;12．from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”;另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握;如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等;重点句型大回放1．I th ink…意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型;其否定式常用I don’t think…,2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb. 3．take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……送带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人; 4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”,必须是两者中;5．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内,6．help sb. to do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换.7．What about…/How about…意为“……怎么样”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等;about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式;8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”,其中to 后须接原形动词,for后可接名词或V-ing形式;9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”, 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作,10．ask sb.not to do sth. 意为“让某人不要做某事”,其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式,11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”,该句型的用法同前面第2点;12．introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”;重点短语快速复习of 各种各样的2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是……3. neither…nor…既不……也不……4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶5. take a seat 就坐6. home cooking 家常做法7. be famous for 因……而著名8. on ones way to在……途中9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院10. at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾11. wait for 等待12. in time 及时13. make one’s way to…往……艰难地走去14. just then 正在那时15. first of all 首先,第一16. go wrong 走错路17. be/get lost 迷路18. make a noise 吵闹,喧哗19. get on 上车20. get off 下车21. stand in line 站队22. waiting room 候诊室,候车室23. at the head of……在……的前头24. laugh at 嘲笑25. throw about 乱丢,抛散26. in fact 实际上27. at midnight 在半夜28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛32. have a headache 头痛33. as soon as… 一……就……34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事36. fall asleep 入睡37. again and again再三地,反复地38. wake up 醒来,叫醒39. instead of 代替40. look over 检查41. take exercise运动42. had betternot do sth. 最好不要干某事43. at the weekend 在周末44. on time 按时45. out of从……向外46. all by oneself 独立,单独47. lots of=a lot of 许多48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再49. get back 回来,取回50. sooner or later迟早51. run away 逃跑52. eat up 吃光,吃完53. run after 追赶54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物55. takegood care of…=look after…well 好好照顾,照料56. think of 考虑到,想起57. keep a diary 坚持写日记58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下59. harder and harder 越来越厉害60. turn on打开电灯、收音机、煤气等61. turn off 关重温重点句型1．So + be／助动词／情牵动词／主语．前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人物时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示“另一人物也如此;”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人物时,常用“Neither/ Nor + be／助动词／情态动词+主语．”这种倒装结构;注意：“So+主语+be／助动词／情态动词．”这一句型常用于表示赞同,进一步肯定对方的看法,表示“的确如此;”“是呀;”2．Turn right／left at the first／second／…crossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一／二／……个十字路口向右／左拐;”相当于Take the first ／second／…turning on theright／left.3．It takes sb．some time to do sth．此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间;”其中的it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式短语才是真正的主语.4．…think／find + it + adj. + to do sth.此句型中的it是形式宾语,不可用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语的补足语,后面的动词不定式短语才是真正的宾语;5．What’s wrong with…此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…后跟某物作宾语时,意为“某物出什么毛病了”后跟某人作宾语时,意为“某人怎么了”6．too…to…在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是否定句时,常与简单句too…to…太……而不能……进行句型转换;在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是肯定句时,常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.7．Sorry to hear that.全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过遗憾;”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意;重点句型、词组大盘点1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师;用法 used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意;搭配 used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.比较 used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事;2.…return it sooner or later.……迟早要将它归还;用法 lsooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”;2return此处用作及物动词,意为“归还”,相当于give back.拓展return还可用作不及物动词,意为“返回”,相当于go back或come back; matter what the weather is like…无论天气…… 用法no matter what 相当于whatever,其意为“无论什么”,引导状语从句; 拓展类似no matter what的表达方式还有： no matter when无论什么时候 nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方 no matter who无论谁 no matter how 无论怎么样 4. A young man practised speakingEnglish with Mr. Green. 一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语; 用法practise doing sth. 表示“实践、练习做某事”; 拓展practice名词,“实践”、“实施”、“练习”；put a plan into practice实行某计划; 5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans. 他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动; 用法1encourage用作动词,意思是“鼓励”、“支持”; 2take part in“参加”,常表示参加活动; 3protect 是动词,表示“防御”、“保护”; 搭配1encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人 nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事 2protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害 6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼; 用法 warn用作动词,意思是“警告”、“警戒”; 搭配1warn sb.+ that从句 2warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 3warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事 4warn sb. againstdoing sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事重点句型、词组大盘点 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师; 用法 used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意; 搭配 used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do. 比较 used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事; ……短语总结1.It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了.2.It’s time to do sth.It’s time for sb. to do sth 该到某人做某事的时间了.3. 2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.4. 3. ask tellsb. not to do sth . 请告诉某人不做某事.5. 4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事.6. 5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.7. 6. had betternot do sth 最好不做某事.8.7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事9.8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事10.9. enjoy 喜欢做某事11.10. finish 结束做某事12.11. keep 继续做某事13.12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事14.13. carry on 继续做某事15.14. go on 继续做某事16.15. feel like 喜欢做某事17.16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事与停止做某事.18.17. forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事与忘记/记得曾经做过事.19.18. keepprecent,stopsb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事20.19. prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……21.20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.22.21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事.23.22. What’s wong with…… …..出了问题事24.23. have not hing to do with….. 与…..无关25.24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事26.25. too…..to….. 太……以致知于不……27.26. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不……28.27. such…..that…… 如此….. 以致知于不……29.28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.30.29. spend …..on sth.doing sth.花钱/时间做某事.31.30. pay…..f or sth.花费钱买某物.32.31. What /how about…… …….怎么样好吗33.32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事..34.33. I don’t think that我认为……不…..35.34. Why not do sth. Why don’t you do sth .为什么不做某事呢36.35. What do you mean by….你….是什么意思37.36. What do you think of …..How do you like ….你认为….怎么样 37. Mikeenjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢. 38. The more, the better . 越多越剧好. 39. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事. 40. It is said that….. 据说……1 see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at 感官动词+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump.2 比较级 and 比较级表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟容易4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同……一道,伴随……eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…直接接想要的东西 eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English.I feel that I can pass the test. 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to + v 原 = can + v 原能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg:I'm allowed to watch TV.我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV.我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry withat sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing. He comes from Bejing.Is he from Bejing Does he come from Bejing 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water. the glass is filled with water.38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v原将来时40 be good at+doing = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble. They are in tronble.46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成制成以后看不见原材料51 be made of 由……制成制成以后还看得见原材料52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you.59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you.61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying nole.62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves.这些学生对自己不严格 63be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning. I am sure of learning English well. 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head my teacher. 我相信我的大脑老师 68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test. 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test. 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well. 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early. 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class. 他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hard.He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 befeel afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache.He was late because of his headache. 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song. I begin to go home. 78 between…and…两者之间 79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me he lent mea pen80 both = the sameas = not differentfrom 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future 你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进来88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州 92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名单每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing 喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing名词 110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to…从某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完,被别人做…… eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发头发被剪了Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了被牙医拔掉了 114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth 120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上学用于专业的go to the school 去学校不一定是上学 127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事 129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈 131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …地方……去过某过地方have gone to …地方去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble problem in doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…时间…off放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事某方面 help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about+doing = What about+doing144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if wether I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if wether we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果-- 中国英语学习网,中国英语第一门户 -->偃纾ㄈ拷右话闶碧跫锾泳amp;nbsp;eg:I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finallyadv 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg :They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%.他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +名代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adjfor sb to do对某人来说做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English 161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了 164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样 167 keep out 不让…… 进入 168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康 169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙 171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学 173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事 175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望 177 live from :离某地远 178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾照看 180 lose one's way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路 181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点 184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人某物怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样 188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write我以前让他写 189 make up be made up of 被动语态由……组成 190make…difference to… 191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么 192 most +名 most of +代 193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词 196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do 实义动词 need do 情态动词 198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… 形、副at alleg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either表否定,也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐 204 not…until直到……才…… eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came backThe child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天,有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin一遍又一遍He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作 216 pay for…付……钱 pay the bill 开钱 ,付钱 217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理 prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg:My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one.我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… I prefer her not to come我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg: The two cheats pretended to be working very hard这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯当医生,也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫225 regard…as把……当作…… eg: Please give my best regards to your family请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that which the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometimein doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you You give me a shock 啊,是你呀吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her. 243 some…others…一些……另一些……244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离…… eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sbfrom doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样 ,这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb和某人说话 258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事 259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事 260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词doing+as……266 the same…名…as as…adj adv…as相同267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法 the way to +地方去哪的路e g:Do you know the way to learn EnglishDo you know the way of learning English268 the way to…地点到哪的路269 too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能…so…that +丛句太…所以…He is too young to go to school=He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school＝ He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什 eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开 277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人 280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人wait for sometime 等多少时间eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好,好吗Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒282 want to do sth 想做某事283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事284 welcome to +…地方欢迎到……。
初中英语动词及动词短语考点
初中英语动词及动词考点1动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。
(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
1.及物动词：及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。
(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。
I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。
注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。
(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。
常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。
2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。
Horses run fast.马跑得快。
(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。
We study English.我们学习英语。
(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。
(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。
①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。
此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。
②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。
中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结
中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结一.重点单词用法总结：1. succeed - v. 成功- succeed in + 动名词 / 名词 / doing sth. - 在事上成功2. access - n. 进入，接近- have access to + 名词 - 能够接触事物3. advantage - n. 优势- take advantage of - 利用/趁...之机4. aim - n. 目标, v. 瞄准，旨在- take aim at - 瞄准物5. avoid - v. 避免- avoid + 动名词 / doing sth. - 避免做事6. behavior - n. 行为- behavior towards / toward - 对待...的行为7. benefit - n. 利益, 有益于, v. 有益于- benefit from - 从...中受益8. celebrate - v. 庆祝- celebrate + 假日/事件 - 庆祝一些假日/事件9. challenge - n. 挑战, v. 向...挑战- rise to the challenge - 迎接挑战10. contribute - v. 贡献, 捐赠- contribute to - 对...有贡献11. deceive - v. 欺骗- deceive + sb. into + 动名词 / doing sth. - 欺骗人做事12. determine - v. 决定，确定- determine to + 动词原形 - 决定要做事13. encourage - v. 鼓励- encourage + 名词 - 鼓励人/物14. equal - adj. 相等的- be equal to - 相等于15. establish - v. 确立，建立- establish + 名词 - 建立事物16. experience - n. 经验, v. 经历- gain / acquire experience - 获得经验17. include - v. 包括- include + 名词 - 包括事物18. increase - v./n. 增加- increase + 名词 - 增加事物19. influence - n. 影响, v. 影响- have / exert influence on - 对...有/施加影响20. introduce - v. 介绍- introduce + 名词 - 介绍人/物21. involve - v. 涉及，包括- involve + 名词/动名词 - 涉及/包含事物22. maintain - v. 维持- maintain + 名词/形容词 - 维持事物23. modify - v. 修饰，修改- modify + 名词/形容词 - 修改事物24. object - n. 物体, v. 反对- object + to + 名词/动名词/动词-ing - 反对事物/做事25. occur - v. 发生- occur + 名词/动名词 - 发生事物二.重点短语用法总结：1. by accident - 偶然地- I met her by accident at the supermarket.2. at ease - 放松- Please make yourself at ease.3. in charge - 负责- He is in charge of the project.5. in fact - 事实上- He is not a doctor. In fact, he is a nurse.6. in order to - 为了- I wake up early in order to catch the bus.7. on purpose - 故意- He dropped the glass on purpose.8. up to - 高达, 至多9. with the help of - 在...的帮助下- She finished the project with the help of her friends.。
中考英语重点动词短语
中考英语重点动词短语中考英语重点动词短语大全短语是由句法、语义和语用三个层面上能够搭配组合起来的没有句调的语言单位，又叫词组。
下面是店铺整理的中考英语重点动词短语大全，希望对大家有帮助!1. agree 同意，赞成agree to do 同意做……agree with同意...的意见; 与...一致; 对...适合2. allow vt. 准许allow doing 允许做……allow sb. to do 允许某人做……be allowed to do 被允许做……3. answer vt.回答，答复n. 答案，回答xxanswer the door /telephone 去开门迎客/接电话the answer to the question 问题的答案xxanswer the question = reply to the question 回答问题4. ask vt.询问，请求，要求ask sb. for sth 要; 请求, 征求要(价) 找ask sb.(not) to do sth. 叫某人（不）去做某事5.avoid vt.避免，撤销avoid doing 避免做某事6. begin v. 开始在完成时态中须变成be onbegin with 以…开始begin to do/doing 开始做…to begin with 首先，第一7. belong v. 属于belong to 属于8.buy v. 买buy sth. for sb.=buy sb sth 买某物给某人9. cheer n.愉快v. (使)快活, (对)欢呼cheerful adj 高兴的，欢呼的cheer up 欢呼,振作cheer sb. up 使……振作起来10. close v.关, 关闭adj.近的,亲密的be close to 和……亲近，离……近close friends 亲密朋友11. cut v.切；坎；删除；减少；停止（供煤气、电等）cut down 砍倒 cut up 切开 cut intopieces 切成碎片12. enjoy vt.享受...的`乐趣, 欣赏, 喜爱enjoy oneself 过得快乐13. enter vt.进入, 加入, 参加enter for报名参加14. expect vt.期待expect (sb.) to do =look forward to doing 期望做某事15. fall v.掉下fall off 从……跌落 =fall down fromfall in love(with) (与……)坠入爱河fall over 落在……上；跌倒翻车fall behind 落后16. fill v. 充满①be filled with ……里……充满……=be full of②fill in 填写17. finish v.完成，结束finish doing 完成做某事18. get: 得到；到达；取来；变得；理解；准备（饭）；患；登上（车，飞机等）get down: 写下，记下；咽下，拿下get to 到达get on/off （a bus）上/下公交；get into/out of(a car) 上下车get together; 聚会，相聚get up 起床get sth. done = have sth done get on well with 相处19. give: 给，交给，递给；赠送；提供；交付；举give sb. sth= give sth. to sb,give in: 妥协，让步，屈服give up doing/for sth: 放弃做某事give sth back to sb: 把…归还给某人20.go: 去；离开；变得；处于（某种状态）be gone: 离开了，消失了go ahead: 做计划中的事情go off （铃）大声响；爆炸go on doing sth: 继续做某事go on to dosth: 接着做某事（另外一件事）go out: 出去；（火；灯）熄灭go over: 仔细查看go bad 变质21. grow: 长大；（植物）生长；种植；逐渐变成；（问题）变得更大/严重grow up: 长大成人；（习惯、习俗）形成22. hand n 手，（表的）指针vt 交出，传递hand in 提交hand out 交出on the other hand 另一方面23. happen v 发生sthhappen to sb 某人发生了某事happento do 碰巧做某事24. hear v 听见（强调结果）1）hear sb. do 听见某人做了某事2) hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事3) hear fromsb. 收到某人来信4) hear of /about 听说25. help v&n 帮助1）help sb. with sth 帮助某人某事2)help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人去做某事3) help oneself to + n.随便吃26. hurry v 匆忙hurry to do = do sth in a hurry 匆忙做某事27. imagine v. 设想，猜想，想象imagine doing sth 想象做某事例：It’s hard to imagineliving in a palace.28. invite v.邀请invite sb todo sth 邀请某人去做某事29. keep v. 保持keep (sb.) doing 让某人某事keep+adj. 保持...keep sb fromdoing 阻止某人做某事30. last adj. 最后的adv.最后v. 持续at last 最后 =in the end = finally31. lead 领导；带领lead to 通向；引导导致，引起lead /live a (dog’s ) life 过着……的生活32. learn 学习learn to do 学着去做……learn about sth. 了解……learn from sb./ sth. 向……学习……learn sth by oneself= teach oneself sth 自学33. look 看look after 照看look for 寻找look forward to doing 盼望look like 看起来像look out 留神；当心=watch out =take care =be carefullook the same 看起来像lookthrough 浏览look up 向上看；在字典里查look out of 向外看look at 看have/take a look at 看look down onsb 藐视某人look after sb well = take good care of sb = care forsb well (变被动态时介词别掉了)34. stay v. 留下，暂停，保持某种状态stay up 熬夜stay fit/cool 保持健康 /凉爽35. suggest v. 建议，指出，暗示suggest doing sth= advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb todo 建议某人做某事（无suggestsb to do 的用法），suggest that sb (should ) do 建议某人做某事36. suppose vt.推想，假设vi. 料想be supposed to do 理应，应该37. surprise vt. 使惊奇，使吃惊n. 惊奇to one’s surprise 让某人感到吃惊be surprised at sth. 对……感到吃惊be surprised to do 吃惊地做……38. manage v 试图，处理，管理manage to do sth 设法做成某事39. marry v. 结婚be/get married to sb marry sb40. mind v 介意mind doing sth 介意做某事41. offer v 提供offer to do 主动提出做某事offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 提供某人某物42. promise n&vt允诺，答应promise to do sth make/keep/break a promise 许诺/ 不履行承诺43. provide vt供应，预防provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 提供某人某物44. put vt放，记录，翻译，提出vi放put away 储存，收拾put off 推迟，延期put on 穿衣举（手）put on weight增加体重=gain weightput up 挂起，举起put out 扑灭（火）45. raise vt. 1)使升高,举起raise yourhands/voice2)养育 raise the children alone3)筹集 raise themoney rise vi.升起The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west .46. regard v 认为，把……看作regard ……as …… 把...当做....47. usedused to do sth 过去常常做be/get used to doing sth 习惯做beused to do sth.= be used for doing 被用来做48. try vt.&vi. 试，试图，努力n. 尝试have a try 试试看, 尝试一下try on试穿(衣服);try out试验;try/do one’s best to do sth 尽最大努力去做某件事try to do 努力去做……try doing 试着做……49. thank 感谢，道谢Thankgoodness！谢天谢地！thanks for sth / doing (为某物/某事)道谢be thankful to sb 对某人充满感激50. think vt.思索，打算，预料vi.思考think about 考虑thinkof 想起，想到51. want v. 想要want (sb) to do =would like to do = feel like doing 想要某人做某事52. worry v （使）担忧，（使）烦恼Don’t worry. 不要担心be worried about=worry about 为…而担心53. write v 写；写信write down 写下write to sb .给某人写信write with a pen 用笔写。
完整版)中考英语常考的动词短语归纳
完整版)中考英语常考的动词短语归纳常用动词短语1.观察：看一看，照顾，寻找，仔细检查，查阅浏览。
2.出现：进来，出版，顺便来，实现，来自，提出找出。
3.切割：削减砍倒，切碎，切断切下来。
4.跌倒：倒下跌倒，从…掉下来，睡觉入睡，落后输给某人，落入陷入，爱上…5.获取：起床，上车，下车，到达，取回，克服（困难），出去，相聚，结婚，相处。
6.提交：上交，发放分发，举手，握手。
7.行动：回家，回去，外出，仔细检查，发出响声，入睡，继续，散步。
8.状态：休息，患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼，做…有麻烦/困难/问题/愉快，过得愉快，盼望期望。
9.确认：确信，做鬼脸，犯错误，吵闹，做决定，打电话。
1.When you want to make up your mind about something。
it'XXX.2.Making friends with new people can be a great way to expand your social circle and learn new things.3.We set off on our journey early in the morning。
XXX.4.It takes a lot of hard work and XXX.5.Before we set out on our hike。
we made XXX.6.Whenever you do something。
it's important to do your best and give it your all.7.XXX.8.Some people naturally do well in sports。
while others excel in academics or the arts.9.Doing the chores may not be the most exciting task。
中考英语必考动词短语汇总
中考英语必考动词短语汇总中考英语必考动词短语汇总(1)动词+介词常见的有look for, look after, ask for, laugh at, hear of 等。
这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后。
如：Don’t laugh at others.Tom asked his parents for a bike.(2)动词+副词常见的有give up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in,等。
这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词，既可放在副词前边，又可放在副词后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词，则要放在副词前边。
如：You’ll hand in your homework tomorrow.Please don’t forget to hand it in.(3)动词+副词+介词常见的有go on with, catch up with等。
这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。
如：Go on and I’ll catch up with you in five minutes.After a short rest, he went on with his research work.(4)动词+名词+介词常见的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。
这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。
如：You should pay attention to your handwriting.We should make full use of our time.(5)动词+形容词常见的有leave open, set free, cut open等。
这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词，则宾语可放在形容词的前边，也可放在后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词，则必须放在形容词前边。
如：The prisoners were set free.He cut it open.(6)动词+名词常见的有take place, make friends等。
中考动词短语归纳
英语动词短语汇总（动介& 动副短语）动介短语：look at…看…，look like… 看上去像.... . look after …照料…等。
此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词，代词，还是动名词，都要放在介词之后。
（注意to 做介词的情况下，look forward to 后不能接动词原形，只可以+名/代/动名词。
）动副短语：A.动词（vt.）+副词Eg. put on 穿上，take off 脱下，write down 记下…等。
此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词（常见的：it, them），只能放在副词的B.动词（vi）+副词。
Eg. come on 赶快，get up 起床，go home 回家，come in 进来，sit down 坐下，stand up 起立等。
此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
/. 动词（动介短语|About （prep.）:关于，大约，附近，到处，周围argue about 争论+（内容）bring about 引起，使发生care about 担心，关心；在乎，介意come about 发生complain about 抱怨............. dream about 梦到…… hear about 听说learn about 获悉，得知，认识到look about / around/round 四下查看speak／talk about 谈论set about 着手，开始talk about 讨论think about 思考，考虑Along (prep. & adv.):和…一起，沿着…come along快go along一道来，赶沿着…走3.动词f动介短语At （prep.）:在（…地点，方面…）aim at向……瞄准arrive at到达（小地方）come at向……袭击call at拜访（地点）glare at怒视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲（门、窗等）look at看，注视laugh at嘲笑point at指向run at冲向，向……攻击shout at冲（某人）嚷嚷stare at凝视smile at冲（某人）笑strike at向……打击shoot at向……射击tear at用力撕work at干 .. 活动（研究）wonder at惊讶break away摆脱carry away拿走，使入迷clear away清除掉，消散die away逐渐消失,减弱get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假give away背弃，泄漏，赠送put away放好，存钱pass away去世run away逃跑send away让走开take away拿走，使消失throw away扔掉，丢弃turn away把……打发走wash away冲走wear away磨掉，消耗5. 动词（动畐U短语）Back （adv.）:回原处，后退地，追溯call back 回电话give back 归还get back 取回，收回hold back 控制住keep back隐瞒，忍住look back（on）回顾payback 还钱，报复put back 放回take back 拿回，收回turn back 返回，转回去6. 动词（动畐U短语）Down （adv.）:下，向下，下去，变弱，在下面，去市中心，变差，减弱Down （prep.）：往…下方，在…尽头，往…下游burn down烧fight for...争取获得…朝/向，（表示手段，方法，毁hope/wish for 希望得到用，以break down坏了，垮了，hunt for寻找In （adv.）:进;在里头，在分解leave for离开前往（车、船、季节等）已到达，bring down使……降低，look for寻找临，（庄稼）已收进;已成熟，服使倒下look out for留心，警惕，装等）时髦cut down削减，砍倒寻找arrive in 到达（大地方）calm down平静下来long for渴望bring in 引进，使得到收chop down砍到pay for〔人）付钱，因…入come down下落，传下得到报应break in 强制进入，插话fall down掉下，跌倒run for竞选call in 召集，来访go down降低，（日、月）stand for代表，表示cut in 插入西沉search for查找，搜索，drop in 拜访get down吞下，记录，搜查fill in 填写使沮丧seek for寻找get in 收获，进keep down使…处于低水take…for误以为……是入平wait for等候，等待give in (to sb.) 屈服，让步pass down传下work for为……工作hand in 上交,提交来8.动词+from （动介短语|join in 参加put down记下，写下，镇From (prep.):从，从…起，look in 来访，参观压，平息今后，来自major in 主修slow down慢下来be made from 有…材料制persist in 坚持settle down安家成（看不出原材料，化学变result in 导致take down记下，记录，取化)Paper is made from the succeed in 在……获成功下trees.take in 接纳，吸收，改小tear down拆毁，拆date from始于……时期take pride in 以...... 为自除differ from与…… 不同，意豪turn down调小（音量等），见不一拒绝die from因…… 而死10.动^+into f动介短语|7.动词M or f动介短语|earn from向…… 学习Into（prep.）:（表示动作的For (prep.):为了，代替，因hear from收到……来信向）至到...里，为，计（达）,keep／stop／（表示时间的推移）对于，关于，作为，在（指定prevent…from 阻止... 进入到，时间）keep away from 避开，不（表示变化）成，为;ask for要求得到接近转入，朝，向;触apply for申请learn from从/burst into 闯入，进发beg for乞求向…… 学习change…into 把 .. 变come for来拿，来取result from由于成call for需要，要求suffer from受……苦divide…into 把... 分成care for关心，照料，喜separate…from 把.... 分fall into 落入；陷入欢，计较离开get into (trouble) 陷入困境change…fo r 用……9.动词+衍f动介短语|中换In （prep.）:在…里面，入内，knock into 撞到某人charge…for收费，要价向内，在…时间内，穿/戴着，身上look into 研究，调查put…into 把...放进，把……译成run into 碰到send sb.to/into sleep 使进入状态turn into 变成translate…into 把..... 译成77.动词（动介短语|Of （prep.）:…的，属于，用… 做成的，含有…的，出自，因为，自在…方面approve of 赞成be made of 有…材料制成（能看出原材料，物理变化）The chair is made of wood. become of 发生……情况，怎么样啦Eg. What has become of John?complain of 抱怨consist of 由……组成die of 死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from 死于（外界原因）dream of 梦到，梦想，想橡drop out of 从……掉出hear of 听说，得知run out of 用完speak of 谈到step out of 跨步走出talk of 谈到take the place of 代替think of 想起，考虑，对… 看法72动词（动介短词|Off （prep.）: 离开…，隔着…;从…脱落，从…掉下偏离…;失去…，低于…；折价Off （adv.）:…的，属于，用…做成的，含有…的，出自，因为，自在…方面break off打断come off脱落，褪色cut off切断，断绝carry off携走带走，赢得fall off跌落，从…掉下get off下车，动身，脱下，起飞go off 离开；变质, 响起，爆炸，入睡，不喜欢give off散发出，发出（光，声）keep off避开，勿走近knock…off把.. 撞落leave off中断pay off还清put off延期，推迟ring off挂断电话run off跑掉，迅速离开set off激起，引起show off炫耀start off出发set off出发see off送行take off脱下，起飞turn(switch) off 关掉73.动词+OG （动介&动副）On （prep.）:在…上，朝/沿着，在….的时候，关于，以…方式（通过），凭/靠，处于… 的状态On （adv.）:继续，向前，穿着,盖着，上演着，进行中bring on使……发展call on拜访carry on继续进行depend on依靠，取决于feed on以……为生get on进展，进步，穿上，上车have on穿着，有事have nothing on 无事可做insist on坚持keep／go on 继续，坚持下来knock at/on 敲look on旁观live on以……为生live in住在……move on继续移动，往前走pass on传授，传递put on穿上，戴上，上演rely on依靠spend…on sth.(人)在 ..花钱（时间，精力）spend…(in) doing sth.(人)在……花钱（时间，精力）take on雇用，呈现（新面貌等）try on试穿turn(switch) on 打开(开关，龙头，按钮，电源）vote on对……进行投票work on从事于，努力做，对…起作用，对…发生影响74.动^+out（动副短语）Out (adv.):出，夕卜，离开，殆尽，完结break out爆发bring out阐明，使表现出carry out执行，进行clean out清除；把…打扫干净come out出版，出来cross out划掉burst out迸发die out灭绝figure out算出，理解find out查出，弄明白fall out 与… 争吵go out 熄灭，外出give out散发，分发，用完come over 过来;顺便来访恢复意识；（做）起来，着get out离去，逃脱，泄露，go over 审阅，检查，研agree to 同意出版究add to 增添hand out散发get over 克服，从疾病中恢attend to 处理,专心，照料hang out闲逛复belong to 属于help out救助look over 翻阅，检查bring to 使苏醒把……比hold out坚持下去fall over 跌倒，摔倒作keep out（of）使不进入，挡run over 压死，看一遍come to 共计，苏醒住roll over 翻滚♦compare…to与…相let out泄漏，发出（声turn over 翻倒，细想比;把…比作（不同事出租think over 仔细考虑He compared the girl to the leave out省略，删掉take over 接管，接moon in the poem.look out当心，提防替♦compare…with 与…相make out理解，看清楚watch over看守，照看比（同类事物）put out扑灭，伸出，出76.动词+也rough（动介I'm afraid my English版短语）compares poorly with point out指出Through (prep.):穿过，通hers.pick out选出，挑选，辨过；用以，凭借；因为；在…complain to 向…抱怨认整个期间；遍及，在…各处;在…devote…to 献身于…；致力run out用完之间，在…之中；完成;（做）于set out出发，着手，摆放完,（耗）尽get to 到达send out发出，派遣，放出，Through (adv.):穿过,通过；happen to 发生在…射出直达［（+to）l;从头至尾，直hold on to 继续，坚持sell out卖完、售完完成；（电话）接通lead to 导致，通向speak out 大胆讲出彻底look forward to 渴望，盼望, stand out突显，引人注目check through 核对预期，预料stretch out 伸展，延长get through 通过，干完，look up to 尊敬,敬仰take out取出，拔出，割掉，接通电话object to 反对扣除，除去go through 审阅，检查，pass down(on)…to 传给think out（自然）想出办法学习point to 指向try out试用，试验look through 翻阅，看一refer to 谈到，涉及，参turn out结果是，生产，培遍，仔细查看阅养pull through 渡过危机，康reply to 答复work out算出，想出办法复stick／hold／keep to 坚等，成功put…through接通电持，忠于wear out穿破，使……疲话see to 处理，料理，修劳see through 识破补，诊治75.动词+ove/* （动介&动77.动词+O （动介短语）supply…to为……提副｝To （prep.）:向，往倒；离，（表供Over (prep.):在…之上，越示时间）直到，在…之前；俵示turn to 向……求助，转过，遍及,超过，通过程度、范围）到，达；趋于;（变）向，查阅Over （adv.）:在上空，倒下，成,（变）到；属于,归于；对于，talk with/to..和……讨论越过，溢出，从始至终，再一关于write to 写信给Up（adv.）:向上,往上;向楼上; （价格、水平等）上升,上扬；（姿态）直立地;起床;起来；向前; 靠近；（程度）增加,增大；彻底地,完全地Up（prep.）: 向… 上，往… 上;在…之上；向…的上游;沿着build up 建立bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出出现burn up 烧毁break up 分解catch up 赶上cut up 切碎come up 上来，长出，出现clear up 整理，收拾，放晴cheer up 使高兴，使振奋，高兴起来，振作起来do up 整理，包装，打扮divide up 分配eat up 吃完end up 结束，停止，到头来feed up 供给营养/食物，养肥，养壮fix up 修理，安排，装置grow up 成长，长大give up 放弃，让（座位），献出go up 上涨，建造起来get up 起床，站起hold on 别挂断（电话）等一下，坚持hold up 举起，使停顿，耽搁hurry up 赶快join up 联结起来，参军keep up 保持lay up 储存look up 查找，找出，向上看mix up 混合，搀和make up 构成，组成编造弥补open up 打开，张开，开创，开辟put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起pick up 拾起，学会，用车来接，收听到ring up 打电话; ring off挂电话show up 出席；露面speed up 加快速度sit up 熬夜stand up 起立, 经久耐用stayup 挺住，熬夜set up 架起，建立，创立send up 发射turn up 开大（音量等），出席take up 开始学，从事，占用（时间空间）think up 想出（设计出、发明、编造）turn up 向上翻，出现，音量调大throw up 呕吐tear up 撕碎use up 用完wake up醒，唤醒，弄醒79.动词也（动介短.语」With （prep.）:与…一起,偕同，和…；带着…；有…的；以（手段、材料），用（工具）；符合，一致；在…一边,赞成；跟…，反对；加上,包括…在内；随着,对应；在…身边，在…身上，尽管有；因为agree with 同意，与......一致argue with 与……争论beginwith 以……开始catch up with 追上,赶上；对……产生恶果compare with 与……相比combine with 与……相联合come up with （针对问题等）想出；提供，赶上cover. ..with 用.... 覆盖♦deal with 对付，应付，处理，安排（常与连接副词how 连用）I don't know how they dealwith the problem.♦do with 处理，需要，相处，忍受（常与连接代词what 连用）I don't know wha t they dowith the problem. equip.with以.. 装备end up with 以.. 结束（告终）fed up with 对...感到厌烦；腻了Eg. I'm fed up with so muchhomework to finish. fight with与.. 搏斗/战斗get along with 进展，相处get up with 追上，赶上, 起床时带着Eg. I got up with such aterrible heartache in themorning. keep up with 跟上meet with 遇到，遭受play with 玩，玩弄provide.with 以.. 供给supply.with 以.. 供给talkwith 同............ 交谈20.其他动词短语come across 走过来，偶然( ) 5. Attention, please! The ( ) 11. I _______ my English 碰到，无意中发现plane will _____ in a minute. teacher this morning while Igo by （时间）过去，错过Every passenger, please was eating breakfast.（机会等），凭...判断fasten(系)your safety belt. A. came about B. pass by 经过 A. take up B.came fromfight against 争取，克服、take off C. came across D. 战胜 C. take over D. came overgo against 违反take down ( ) 12. --Shall I take you to run after 追逐，追捕( ) 6. This math problem is the shopping center after take after (外貌方面)very difficult, so I can't school?与…相像 _____ it _____ . -- No, thanks. My father put aside 放到一边A. work; out B. said he would _______ on his turn round 转过身来point; out way home.专题八短语动词测试过 C. set; up D. A. look for me B.关try; on pick me upI. 单项选择。
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1.break
break down破坏，出毛病，拆开
break off暂停，中断
break in破门而入， 打断
break into破门而入，突然…起来
break out爆发
break away from打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯
break through 出现，突破
give up放弃，让（座位）
10.hand
hand in交上，提交
hand out分发
11.hold
hold on to…继续，坚持
hold up举起，使停顿
hold on别挂电话，等，坚持
12. keep
keep up with跟上
keepout不使。。。进入
keep from克制，阻止
keep away from避开，不接近，
belong to属于
arrive in /at到达。。。
try on试穿。。。
vote on对。。。进行投票
strech out伸展。。。
hangout闲逛
leave for离开前往
sell out卖完、售完
show up出席；露面
learn from从/向。。。学习
29. fight
fight for..争取获得…
fight against争取克服、战胜…
fight with…与。。。搏斗/战斗
30. dream
dream of梦想，想橡
dream about梦到。。。
31. work
work for为。。工作
work out产生结果；发展；成功
depend on依靠；取决于
worry about为。。。担忧
laugh at嘲笑。。。
begin with以。。。开始
mix up混合、搀和
major in主修
grow up成长
open up打开，张开；开发
end up到达或来到某处；
达到某状态
throw away丢弃。。。
ask for要求。。。
break up打碎，拆散，分裂、分解
2.call
call at a place (车船等)停靠;到某地拜访。
call away叫走，叫开…;转移(注意力等)。
call back唤回;回电话;
call for需要，要求
call for sth (sb)喊着叫某人来，喊着叫人取来某物
call in叫进，请进;找来，请来;来访；收回
turn back返回，转回去
turn round转过身来
turn up向上翻，出现，音量调大
26. care
care about担心，关心；在乎，介意
care for关心，关怀，照顾
27. clean
clean up把…打扫干净，把…收拾整齐
clean out清除；把…打扫干净
28.learn
learn about获悉，得知，认识到
35. talk
talk about讨论。。。
talk with/to..和。。。讨论
36. live
live in住在。。。
live on以。。。为主食
37. stand
stand out突显，引人注目
stand up起立，站起来
38.其它常用词组
wake up醒，唤醒，弄醒
stay up不睡觉；熬夜
get over克服ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ从疾病中恢复
get along with进展，相处
get up起床
get into (trouble)陷入困境中
get back取回，收回
get out出去
get to到达。。。
9.give
give away赠送，泄露，出卖
give out发出，疲劳，分发，
give in (to sb.)屈服
go against违反
go away离开
go by时间过去
go down降低，（日、月）西沉
go on(with)继续进行
go out外出，熄灭
go off发出响声
8.get
get down下来，记下，使沮丧
get on进展，进步，穿上，上车
get off脱下,下车
get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假
call off取消;叫走，转移开
call (up)on sb拜访或看望某人
call sb sth为某人叫某物
call (up)on sb to do sth
叫(请)某人做某事
call up给…打电话;想起，回忆起;召集，应召入伍
call out大喊，高叫;叫出去
e
come down下跌，落，降，传下来
take the place of代替
24.think
think of想起，考虑，对…看法
thinkout（自然）想出办法
think up想出（设计出、发明、编造）
think about考虑
think over仔细考虑
25.turn
turn off / on打开
turn to翻到，转向，求助
turn down调低，拒绝
wait for等待。。。
agree with同意。。。
find out（经研究或询问）获知某事
send out发出，放出，射出
search for搜索，搜查
chop down砍到
have.. on穿着。。。
step out of跨步走出
drop out of从。。。掉出
happen to发生在。。。
come in进来
come out出版，结果是
come on来临/快点
come along一道来，赶快
come over走过来
come up发芽，走近
come back回来
come from来自，源自
4.cut
cut down砍倒，削减
cut up连根拔除，切碎
5.die
die of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）
keep on继续，坚持下来
keep down使。。。处于低水平
13.knock
knock at/on敲
knock into撞到某人身上
14.look
look up查找，向上看
look through翻阅，浏览
look after/ at / for照顾/看/寻找
look out(for)当心
look about / around/round四下查看
runoff跑掉，迅速离开
run out of用完
22.set
set up建立
set off激起，引起
23.take
take after与…相像
take off脱掉，起飞
take away拿走
take up从事，占用（时间空间）
take down记录，取下
take back收回
take pride in以… ……为自豪,
pick out挑选，辨认，看出
19.put
put up张贴，举起，
put out伸出，扑灭
put off推迟
put into放进，翻译
put away放好，存钱
put down记下，平息
put on穿戴，上映，
put aside放到一边
put back放回
21.run
run after追逐，追捕
run away逃跑
32. argue
argue with…与。。。争论
argue about..争论。。。
33. complain
complain to向。。抱怨
complain about抱怨。。。
34. hear
hear of听说，得知
hear about听到。。。的事，听到。。的话
hear from接到。。。的信
die from死于（外界原因）
die out绝种
6.fall
fall behind落后
fall down掉下，跌倒
fall into落入；陷入
fall off从。。。掉下
fall out与。。。争吵
7.go
go along沿着。。。。走
go through通过，经受
go over复习，检查
go up（价格）上涨，建造起来
look forward to盼望
15. make
make up编造，打扮，组成
make into / of / from制成
16.pass
pass by经过
pass down(on)…to传给
17.pay
pay back还钱，报复
pay for付钱，因…得到报应
18.pick
pick up拾起，接人，站起，收听，