高三英语阶段模块复习检测试题14
2020届高三英语一轮复习单元训练卷 第十四套 英语6 Units 3-5 A卷 教师版
英语6 Units 3-5第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AHail (冰雹) is solid precipitate (沉淀物) that forms within thunderstorms. Hailstones are sometimes found containing sand, leaves, nuts and insects. There are even reports of hail containing small turtles, baby crocodiles and frogs! All of them have been sucked into the storm by tornadoes and subsequently enveloped in ice through repeated updraft currents (上升气流).Hailstones generally begin forming as seeds of small frozen raindrops or soft ice particles known as graupel (雪丸). If graupel falls through the cloud and gets into an updraft part of a thunderstorm, it mixes with water drops and ice particles that will freeze around it as it rises, like layers of an onion. These ice-stones are carried into the tops of the cloud, gaining mass as they rise. Somewhere up there, they become too heavy for the updraft to carry and so fall towards the ground. As they fall, the outside layer melts to a clear layer.Larger hail can fall at a speed of over 100 mph, thus causing damage and injuries to almost anything. Pea to penny-sized hail can cause light damage to trees and vegetation and possibly cause minor injuries to people and animals. Tennis ball to baseball-sized hail is obviously damaging. It can cause severe damage to crops and produce life-threatening injuries to people and animals.Deaths caused by hail are rare in the US with the last known fatality occurring in March 2000 in Lake Worth, Texas. A young man died from head injuries after being stuck by a softball-sized hailstone. Deaths and injuries are more common in other parts of the world where people live in poorly constructed buildings with little protection.If caught in a hailstorm while driving, attempt to stop immediately or pull into a nearby safe place; otherwise, the effect of the hail will be maximized. Try to drive and park the vehicle in the direction of the hail so that it is hitting the front of the vehicle. Windscreens are generally strengthened and can withstand larger impacts than side and back windows. This will lessen any damage from flying glass to both people and equipment in the vehicle.21.What makes some hail contain something unusual?A.Air currents.B.Strong storms.C.Thunderstorms and tornadoes.D.Tornadoes and updraft currents.22.What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?A.How hail comes into being.B.What graupel is made up of.C.What different layers of hail look like.D.How graupel mixes with water and ice.23.What's the purpose of the last paragraph?A.To urge people to stay away from hailstorms.B.To warn drivers of the potential dangers during hailstorms.C.To offer guidance to drivers on how to prevent hail damage.D.To advise people to purchase necessary protective equipment.【答案】21-23 DAC【解析】本文主要讲什么是冰雹，冰雹是怎样形成的，它有多大的危害，如果在驾驶途中遇到了冰雹该怎么办。
高三英语一轮单元卷：第十四套_英语6units3-5_b卷有答案-（13203）
一轮单元训练金卷·高三·英语卷（B）英语6 Units 3-5注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)AEarly people lived by hunting animals and gathering grains. After a tribe(部落）had lived in an area for some time, its food supply would begin to reduce. Then the tribe had to move to new hunting grounds where there was more food.This way of life caused special problems for the tribes. They were forced to depend on luck, as well as on their hunting skills. If they could find no game, the whole tribe was in danger of starving. And when the hunters had good luck one day, they were not sure to find game the next time. The tribes moves often because much land was needed to support their people.Finally, people learned that they could grow their food. At first, the women of tribes raised patches of wild grain. Later, people discovered that they could plant their own seeds. Farming slowly became a way of life.As people turned away from hunting to farming, their life changed. When the food supply became more constant, they no longer moved from place to place. The success of their crops depended partly onthe weather, but there were also things they could do to help crops grow.In the past, a tribe had to travel many miles for food. Now , only a small amount of land was necessary to feed the whole tribe. The tribe could grow in size because farming provided a way to feed people.21. From the passage we can inferA. life was hard and unsteady for early tribes.B. hunting was interesting in early days.C. the change from hunting to farming happened very quickly.D. early tribes liked moving from place to place.22. The main idea of the passage is _ .A. how the ancient people grow crops.B. why early people had to travel oftenC. how farming became a way of life.D. how the ancient people hunt23. Why did the early tribes move so often?A. They enjoyed traveling around.B. They liked to go hunting everywhere.C. Because of the bad weather they did not like to stay in one place.D. They had to find enough food.BEight days for just ¥12,000Departs: 12, Dec. 2017Includes：·Return flights from 6 China’s airports to Naples·Return airport to hotel transport·Seven nights’ accommodation at the 3 star Hotel Nice·Breakfast·The service of guides·Government taxesJoin us for a wonderful holiday in one of the Europe’s most wonderful comers—Naples in Italy if you want to have a nice time in a beautiful small quiet place. The ancient Romans called the city “happy land” with attractive coastline, colorful towns, splendid views and the warm Mediterranean Sea. Your best choice for a truly memorable holiday!Choose between the peaceful traditional villages of Sant’ Agata, set on a hillside six miles away from Sorrento, or the more lively and well-known international resort own of Sorrento, with wonderful views over the Bay of Naples.Breathtaking scenery, famous sights and European restaurants everywhere. From the mysterious Isle of Capri to the hunting ruins of Pompeii, and from the unforgettable “Amalfi Drive” to the delightful resorts of Positano, Sorrento and Ravello, the area is a feast for the eyes! Join us and you won’t be disappointed!Price based on two tourists sharing a double room at the Hotel Nice. A single room, another ¥2,000. A group often college students, ¥10,000 for each.Like to know more? Telephone Newmarket Air Holidays Ltd on: 0845-226-7788 (All calls charged at local rates).24. All the following are included in the price of ¥12,000 EXCEPT ______.A. transport between the airport and the hotelB. telephone calls made by touristsC. the service of guides to touristsD. a double room for every two tourists25. If you like to visit historical sites, which of the following is your best choice?A. Amalfi.B. Sant’ Agata.C. Pompeii.D. Sorrento.26. If you don’t like sharing a room with others, you have to pay ______.A. ¥12,000B. ¥10,000C. ¥2,000D. ¥14,00027. Who is the advertisement intended for?A. Potential tourists.B. College students.C. Sick people.D. O1d people.CYour next car might drive itself. After years of trials on city streets, driverless vehicles are now nearing the live phase. Last month, a driverless bus began carrying passengers through Lyon, France. Most in the automobile industry think self-driving vehicles will be on the road by 2020 or before.Driverless cars will at first be huddled with human-driven cars. But the first places where they will become dominant（统治的）are dense urban areas-precisely the spots most damaged by the automobile age. Many advanced cities are already reducing the role of human-driven cargo. Driverless cars will quicken that process and will bring us enormous benefits.Driverless cars will reduce accidents by around 90 percent. That’s big—the annual death toll on the world’s roads is about 1.2 million a year. Pollution and carbon emissions will drop, because urban driverless cars will be electric. The old, otherwise they would stay at home most of the time and the disabled and teenagers will suddenly gain mobility.On the other hand, driverless cars will bring catastrophe（灾难）. The best thing about the automobile age was that it employed tens of millions of people to make, market, insure and drive vehicles. Over the next 20 years, the mostly low-skilled men who now drive trucks, taxis and buses will see their jobs reduced. Carmakers are especially scared. The few cars of the future might be made by tech companies such as Apple, Baidu and Google. Imaging the impact on Germany, where the automotive sector is the largest industry.Dramatic change is coming, and driverless cars could arrive by 2020.But governments have barely begun thinking about it. Only 6 percent of the biggest US cities have factored them into their long-term planning.A decade ago anyone hardly saw the smartphone coming. It has brought an epidemic of mass addiction. Let’s hope we do a better job of handling the driverless car.28. The underlined words “be huddled with” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “______”.A. show upB. exist togetherC. get rid ofD. take the place of29. Why can driverless cars reduce pollution and carbon emissions?A. Driverless cars reduce the number of cars.B. Driverless cars will be powered by electricity.C. Driverless cars save fuel by driving themselves.D. Driverless cars will reduce too many accidents.30. What’s the author’s attitude toward driverless cars?A. Doubtful.B. Negative.C. Objective.D. Worried.31. What can we know about driverless cars?A. They will not hit the road until 2020.B. They will only be used in urban areas.C. They will not cause any road accident.D. They aren’t still seriously taken by leaders.DResearch shows that isolation(隔绝，孤立)is bad for us and associated with certain diseases including depression, high blood pressure and heart disease. Yet teenagers seek isolation by using the device of our times---a screen, screens of all kinds. However, in whatever form, screens are addictive, and addictive from an early age. Research has shown that given the chance, six-month-old babies prefer screens to real human faces.Hand in hand with this addiction to screens, we are seeing an explosion of teenage mental health problems. Social media claims to be inclusive, keeping you connected. But it’s not. It isolates you from real people. Screens have ever been described as being poisonous for teenagers.Psychologist Jean Twenge, a professor at San Diego State University, believes today’s teenagers are “on the edge” of a major mental health crisis and requestes, “do anything that doesn’t involve a screen”.The problem is, she claims, children born between 1995 and 2012 have grown up with a smart phone in their hands, and it has “changed every aspect” of their lives. The number of teenagers who actually see their friends frequently has dropped by more than 40% since 2000. In 2015, only 56% of 17-year-old went on a date, down from 85%. Modern teenagers are slower to learn to drive, or earn money and spend more time at home. They’re “on their phone, in their room, alone and often depressed”, she says.Some critics, however, say we should encourage our children to spend more time online. Robert Hannigan, former director of GCHQ, said in August that Britain is badly short of engineers and computer scientists, and urged children to develop cyber skill to compete in the digital economy.I’ m not the first to say that social media is inferior to real human contact, and harms mental health. Studies show teens who spend three hours a day online are 35% more likely to suicide(自杀).The suicide rate among girls aged 12 to 14 has more than doubled in a decade.32. Why does Jean Twenge call on teens to surf online less?A. Social media is inclusive and keeps them connected.B. Social media has changed every aspect of their lives.C. Social media does great harm to their eyesight.D. Social media is addictive and leads to mental problems.33. Robert Hannigan may agree that we should ____________.A. allow teens to isolate themselves from real social contactB. call on teens to do anything that doesn’t involve a screenC. urge children to contact people face to face instead of onlineD. encourage children to spend more time on the Internet34. What does the underlined phrase “inferior to” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Worse than.B. As effective as.C. More useful than.D. Similar to.35. What may be the best title for the text?A. Teenagers seeking isolation using screensB. Social media causing teenagers mental health crisisC. Teenagers’ heavy addiction to social mediaD. Different opinions on teenagers surfing online第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省名校考试联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期12月阶段性检测英语试题
山东省名校考试联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期12月阶段性检测英语试题一、听力选择题1．What is the man complaining about?A．The food.B．The project C．The noise.2．How much change should the man get?A．$5.B．$7.C．$8.3．How do the speakers feel now?A．Surprised.B．Happy,C．Annoyed.4．Where will the woman probably go first?A．The city library.B．The grocery storeC．The lawyer's office.5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．Jane's holiday.B．Iane's cousins.C．Jane's travel plan.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where does the woman come from?A．Yorkshire.B．Boston.C．Seattle.7．What does the woman like about Spain?A．Having a long lunch.B．Sitting close to people.C．Taking a midday nap.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What will the man do this afternoon?A．Write a report.B．Attend a meeting.C．Organize a gathering.9．Why is the man unable to ensure his arrival time?A．He has to pick up Mr.Brown.B．He has to get his car repaired.C．He has to deliver packages.10．What does Jenny suggest the man do?A．Give Henry a call.B．Skip the gathering.C．Take public transport.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
高三英语上学期单元测试14试题
2021—2021学年度上学期单元测试高二英语试题〔4〕【外研版】命题范围：选修六〔Module4-6〕〔时间是：120分钟;满分是：150分〕第I卷〔选择题一共105分〕第一局部：听力〔一共两节，满分是30分〕第一节〔一共5小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是7.5分〕听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is Andy?A．A student. B．A parent. C．A school teacher. 2．Where was the man last weekend?A．In his sister’s. B．At home. C．On 4th Street.3．What will the boy most probably be in the future?A．A lawyer. B．A professor．C．A businessman.4．Which of the following sentences about Tom is true?A．He is working in Canada now.B．He has come back from Canada.C．He went to Japan a few months ago.5．What did the man tell the woman?A．There is another cat like him.B．She has mistaken it for his dog.C．He never loosens his dog at all.第二节〔一共15小题；每一小题1.5分, 满分是22.5分〕听下面5段对话或者独白。
每段对话或者独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项并标在试卷的相应位置。
上海市风华中学2024-2025学年高三上学期9月阶段测试英语试题(无答案)
上海市风华中学2024学年度第一学期高三年级英语阶段测试（2024.9）（满分140分考试时间：120分钟）第Ⅰ卷I. Listening ComprehensionSection A 10%Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. She has no appetite at all. B. She wants to dine out.C. She is too tired to go out.D. She prefers to cook at home.2. A. 6 pounds B. 7 pounds. C. 8 pounds. D. 9 pounds.3. A. At the professor's office. B. In the bookstore.C. In the library.D. In the laboratory.4. A. Because something went wrong with his car.B. Because his car was broken in an accident.C. Because he wanted to take a walk for a rest.D. Because he was stuck in a traffic jam.5. A. The morning flight. B. The afternoon flight.C. The evening flight.D. The midnight flight.6. A. She is not interested in going camping with him.B. She wants the man to stay at home with her.C. She thinks the man needs to have a good rest.D. She thinks the man should prepare for the exams.7. A. Some major revisions are needed. B. It should be revised by a tutor.C. Only a few changes should be made.D. The draft needs no revision at all.8 A. He is going away for a while. B. He worked hard to earn money.C. He did very well in the exam.D. He can't wait to have a rest.9. A. He forgot to bring his own camera. B. He is not good at taking pictures.C. He cannot take a photo with the camera.D. He doesn't know how to use the camera.10. A. She was interrupted by a visiting friend. B. She didn't come back until midnight.C. She stayed up late for the final exam.D. She visited her friend instead of studying.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. They can maintain their body temperature stable.B. They conserve enough energy before the long sleep.C. They can keep their heart beat at a regular rate.D. They have their weight increased to the maximum.12. A. By staying in bidıng places and eating little.B. By seeking extra food and warm shelter.C. By growing thicker hair to stay warm.D. By storing enough food in advance.13. A To stay safe. B. To save energy. C. To get more food. D. To protect the young. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Four to six hours. B. Six to nine hours.C. Around eight hours.D. More than eight hours.15. A. They may not be able to concentrate well.B. They may get the feeling of being drunk.C. They may suffer from high blood pressure.D. They may lose weight easily in a short period of time.16. A. Military people are used to being deprived of sleep.B. Training can make people sleep less and suffer less.C. People can bank sleep by sleeping more beforehand.D. Sleeping earlier than usual makes people sleep less.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following passage.17. A. Double Eleven sales in 2021.B. Unreliable factors of online shopping.C. Key points of Taobao's success ı n sales.D. Advantages and disadvantages of online shopping.18. A. People who are good at doing business.B. People who work seven days a week.C. People who have very busy schedules.D. People who dislike telephone shopping.19. A. Consumers can save a lot of time.B. It provides round- the- clock service.C. People can buy things without leaving their homes or offices.D. The quality of the product is the same as what is described online.20. A. Inferior quality. B. Various retailers.C. Efficient sales return.D. Convenient delivery.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blankAI Weather Forecasting Can't Replace Humans- YetAs Hurricane Lee was curving（呈曲线）northward to the west of Bermuda in mid- September of last year, forecasters were busily consulting weather models and data from hurricane- hunter aircraft to calculate （21）________ the dangerous storm was likely to make landfall （着陆）: New England or farther east, in Canada. The sooner the meteorologists（气象学家）could do so, the earlier they could warn those in the path of damaging wind gusts and fierce storm surges By six days ahead of landfall, it was clear that Lee （22）________（follow）the eastward path, and warnings were issued, accordingly. But （mother tool- an experimental AI model called GraphCast-（23）________（mate）that outcome accurately three whole days before the forecasters' traditional models.GraphCast's prediction is a window into AI's potential （24）________（improve）weather forecasts. But whether it is a forecaster of a true sea change in the field or will simply become one of many tools （25）________ human forecasters consult to determine which way the winds will blow is still up in the air.GraphCast, developed by Google DeepMind, is the latest of several AI weather models （26）________（release）in recent years. Google's Metnet, first introduced in2020, is already being used in products such as the company's “now cast” in its weather app. All are advertised as having an accuracy that is comparable with or higher than（27）________ on the best non-AI forecasting computer models and have caused a sensation in meteorology, with GraphCast （28）________（cause）the most significant stir so far.The DeepMind research team had put GraphCast through its paces by feeding it historical weather data to see if it could accurately “predict” what happened. The study showed the AI performed equal to or even better than the gold standard.Yet （29）________ GraphCast becomes probabilistic-- and even if the model's resolution improves and the AI becomes more accurate in its forecasts of rain and storm intensity - modeling remains just a single component of the weather- prediction pipeline, says Hendrik Tolman, senior adviser for advanced modeling systems at the NWS. However, every expert described GraphCast and other Al models as additional devices in their tool kit. If AI （30）________produce accurate forecasts quickly and cheaply, there's no reason not to begin using it together with existing methods.But will there be a world where AI models replace physics- based models— and people -- in the future? Forecasts suggest there's little chance.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. Note that there is one word or phrase more than you need.A. desperatelyB. functionalC. green- lightingD. impactE. independenceF longstanding G. progressive H reasonably I. reversing J. swallowK. targetedAlzheimer's Drug Approved Despite Fierce DebateThe -U. S. Food and Drug Administration （FDA）recently approved the drug Aduhelm, produced by American biotechnology company Biogen with Japan's Eisai Co., to treat patients with Alzheimer's（老年痴呆症）disease. The approval was based on study results showing that the drug seemed“（31）________ likely” to benefit Alzheimer's patients, the FDA said.The decision, which could （32）________ millions of Alzheimer's patients and their families, has sparked disagreements among medical researchers. While the drug was shown to be effective in slowing the mental decline in patients' suffering from the disease, it was not proven to be effective in （33）________ its effects, the Associated Press reported. citing a study. The rate of mental decline in patients that had been administered Aduhelm was slowed by 22 percent when compared to patients who had received a placebo（安慰剂）. But even given these results, on a test that is conducted to evaluate the cognitive and （34）________ abilities of a patient, patients who were administered Adubelm only showed an increase of 0.39 in their- scores. And it's unclear how such metrics （度量标准）translate into practical benefits, like greater（35）________ or the ability to recall important details.The FDA's review of the drug has become a flashpoint in （36）________ debates over standards used to evaluate therapies for hard- to- treat conditions. On one side, groups representing Alzheimer's patients and their families say any new therapy - even one of small benefit -deserves approval. But many experts ward that（37）________ the drug could set a dangerous example by opening the door to treatments of questionable benefit.Alzheimer's is an irreversible, （38）________ brain disorder that slowly attacks areas of the brain that are essential to memory, reasoning, communication, and basic daily tasks. In the final stages of the disease, the patients will lose the ability to（39）________Science doesn't fully understand what causes Alzheimer's, but there's broad agreement that the brain plaque（斑点）that is being （40）________ by Aduhelm is one of the contributing factors. Evidence suggests family history, education, and chronic conditions like heart disease may all play a role. “This is a sign of hope but not the final answer,” said Dr. Richard Hodes, director of the U. S. National Institute on Aging.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Some people like to read the instructions from start to finish before they take action while others study the diagrams and then jump right in. This 41 for one approach over another when learning new information is not uncommon. Indeed, the notion that people learn in different ways is such a universal belief in American culture that there is a thriving industry dedicated to 42 learning styles and training teachers to meet the needs of different learners.Just because a notion is popular, 43 , doesn't make it true. A recent review of learning styles found evidence to clearly support the idea that outcomes are 44 when instructional techniques align with （匹配）individuals' learning styles. Most previous investigations on learning styles focused on classroom learning, and assessed whether instructional style 45 outcomes for different types of learners. But is the 46 really where most of the serious learning occurs? Some might argue that, in this era of flipped classrooms and online course materials, students 47 more of the information on their own. That might explain why instructional style in theclassroom matters little. It also 48 the possibility that learning styles do matter. Perhaps a 49 between students' individual learning styles and their study strategies is the key to ideal outcomes.To explore this 50 , researchers asked students enrolled in an anatomy class （解剖课）to complete an online learning styles assessment, answer questions about their study strategies and report details about the 51 they used outside of class（e. g. flash cards, review of lecture notes, anatomy coloring books）.Scores suggested that most students used multiple learning styles, but that no particular style 52 better outcomes than another. The focus in this study, however, was not on whether a particular learning style was more53 . Despite knowing their own, self- reported learning preferences, nearly 70% of students 54 to employ study techniques that supported those preferences. Given the popular belief that learning styles matter, and the fact that many students 55 poor academic performance on the lack of a match between their learning style and teachers' instructional methods, one might expect students to rely on techniques that support their personal learning preferences when working on their own.41. A. preference B. tendency C. phenomenon D. practice42. A. identifying B. exposing C. revealing D. establishing43. A. therefore B. moreover C. however D. instead44. A. best B. acceptable C. disappointing D. undesirable45. A. impacted B challenged C. confirmed D. supported46. A. network B. classroom C. school D. lecture47. A. require B. collect C. master D. demand48. A. limits B eliminates C examines D. raises49. A. comparison B. link C. balance D. match50. A. issue B. possibility C. field D. proposal51. A. equipment B. techniques C. notebooks D. assistance52. A. originated in B. resulted from C. resulted in D. took over53. A. important B. advantageous C meaningful D popular54. A. failed B. managed C. struggled D. attempted55. A. count B. concentrate C. blame D. conductSection BDirections: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）I was sure that I was to be killed. I became terribly nervous. I fumbled （摸索）in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes, which had escaped their search. I found one and because of my shaking hands, I could barely get it to my lips. But I had no matches; they had taken those. I looked through the bars at my jailer. He did not make eye contact with me. I called out to him, “Have you got a light?” He looked at me, shrugged and came over to light my cigarette. As he came close and lit the match, his eyes unconsciously locked with mine. At that moment, I smiled. I don't know why I did that. Perhaps it was nervousness, perhaps it was because, when you get very close, one toanother, it is very hard not to smile. In any case, I smiled. In that instant, it was as though a spark jumped across the gap between our two hearts, our two human souls. I know he didn't want to, but my smile leaped through the bars and generated a smile on his lips, too. He lit my cigarette but stayed near, looking at me directly in the eyes and continuing to smile.I kept smiling at him, now aware of him as a person and not just a jailer. And his looking at me seemed to have a new dimension too.“Do you have kids?” he asked.“Yes, here, here.”I took out my wallet and nervously fumbled for the pictures of my family. He, too, took out the pictures of his family and began to talk about his plans and hopes for them. My eyes filled with tears. I said that I feared that I'd never see my family again, never have the chance to see them grow up. Tears came to his eyes, too. Suddenly, without another word, he unlocked my cell and silently led me out. Out of the jail, quietly and by back routes, out of the town. There, at the edge of town, he released me. And without another word, he turned back toward the town.My life was saved by a smile, yes, the smile- the unaffected, unplanned, natural connection between people. I really believe that if that part of you and that part of me could recognize each other, we wouldn't be enemies. We couldn't have hate or envy or fear.56. The underlined sentence indicates that the author and the jailer started to have a ________ conversation.A. less impersonalB. more intenseC. less formalD. more friendly57. Which is true based on the first paragraph?A. My hands were shaking because of fear.B. The jailer was going to shoot me.C. I smile8 because I had to beg for life.D. He smiled to me because he wanted to.58. Their eyes were filled with tears because they both ________.A. took out the pictures of their familiesB. missed their families far awayC. had plans and hopes for futureD. feared that they would die59. How does a smile succeed in saving the author's life?A. By asking for the jailer to light a cigarette.B. By planning for an exchange of family pictures.C. By establishing natural connection between people.D. By hiding the human feelings of hate, envy or fear.（B）CareersHome The UN Workforce Pay and Benefits Career Journeys Career Options How to Apply Apply Now Home>> How To ApplyFAQs on preparing your ApplicationQ: Should I target my Application to a specific Job Opening（JO）?A: Yes. Naturally, a customized cover note will also help you focus on the key aspects of your Application that relate to the JO, but it is also in your interest to target the Application according to the responsibilities and competencies of the position.Q: What's the difference between duties and achievements?A: Duties describe the specific responsibilities of your job. They accurately reflect what you are doing or have done in each of your previous jobs. In other words, it is the “what you do” of your job. Achievements describe in specific terms “how well” you did in your job.Q: Many of my achievements are team- based, how do I draft them in my Application?A: You should include your team- based achievements in your Application. Indicate that you were part of a team, and describe your specific role in reaching the goal.FAQs on general Application guidelinesQ: Can I save my Application?A: Yes. You should save your Application when you make changes and/ or update it. It is recommended that you save different versions of your Application in Word format and then edit the Application online according to the post for which you are applying.Q: Can I update my Application to apply for a new JO?A: Yes. Each time you apply for a new JO, we recommend that you review your Application and update it , if appropriate, or target it to better reflect your suitability for the new JO. Your updates will not affect the content of Applications previously submitted against other JOs.Q: Must I use up all the available characters in each section of my Application?A: No. In fact, doing so may result in an unnecessary lengthy Application. Unless you have an enormous range of experiences, there is no reason to use up all the space given. Applicants are encouraged to list their duties and achievements in a clear and brief manner.60. Which of the following descriptions best shows your achievements?A. I've developed various interests, ranging from oil painting to designing model.B. I'm good at creating proposals for new product ideas aimed at a specific market.C. I'm in charge of the clearance, production and distribution of information material.D. I succeeded in directing a video presentation, assisting our group to win the first prize.61. If you want to apply for another JO, you'd better __________.A. target your focus on your interest in the JOB. save your latest application in Word formatC. Serape one application with all your competenciesD. update your application to match new requirements62. Applicants are expected to __________ in their applications.A. introduce what JOs they have previously applied toB. list the greatest achievements they have made in detailC. give key information about their experiences and achievementsD provide the results of their tests, assessments and examinations（C）Atlantis is the legendary island that sank beneath the waves in the distant past, taking down with it an advanced civilization. Is it possible that we will ever find it? Or, more importantly did it even exist?The short answer to both: No. All available evidence indicates that the philosopher Plato, sometime around 360 B. C., invented the island nation to illustrate a point about the dangers of aggressive imperialism（势力扩张）. In Plato's telling, Atlantis was no utopia. Rather, it was a centrist to an idealized version of Athens from long before Plato's time. This ancient Athens was very similar to Plato's notion of the ideal state. Plato laid out the details for what such a state would look like in his famous work, I he Republic. It should be small and virtuous. The residents of Atlantis, on the other hand, were eventually “filled with an unjust lust for possessions and power," according to Plato's character who described the island.In Plato's texts, Atlantis was “larger than Libya and Asia combined,”（which, in Plato's time. would have referred to modern- day northern Africa and over half of Turkey）. It was situated in the Atlantic Ocean, somewhere outward from the Strait of Gibraltar. It's a landmass large enough that, if it really existed somewhere underwater in the Atlantic, it would certainly appear on sonar maps of the ocean floor.So how did Atlantis come to represent a lost utopic civilization? For that, you can mostly blame （or thank）Ignatius Donnelly. In 1882, the former U. S. Congressman published Atlantis. The Antediluvian World. The book laid out 13 hypotheses, centered on the idea that Atlantis had truly existed, and indeed represented a place “where early mankind dwelt for ages in peace and happiness. According to Donnelly, Atlantis was the original source of many ancient civilizations around the world. If one followed the clues in Plato's writing, Donnelly believed, Atlantis could be found. He was inspired by a remarkable discovery in the early 1870s. An amateur archaeologist claimed to have unearthed the legendary city of Troy based on Homer's The Iliad. If Troy, long thought to be fictional, was real, why shouldn't Atlantis be, too?Donnelly was certain of his theory, predicting that hard evidence of the sunken city would soon be found, and that museums around the world would one day be filled with artifacts from Atlantis. Yet about 140 years have passed without a trace of evidence. The Atlantis legend has been kept alive, fueled by the public's imagination and fascination with the idea of a hidden. long- lost utopia. Yet the “lost city of Atlantis was never lost; it is where it always was: in Plato's books.63. What can we learn about Plato?A. He predicted that Atlantis would be' destroyed by aggressive imperialism.B. He was inspired by utopia to gradually form the notion of the ideal state.C. He created the setting in which residents of Atlantis were not virtuous.D. He witnessed Atlanteans' pursuit of an unjust lust for possessions and power.64. Homer's The Iliad is mentioned ___________.A. to demonstrate the actual existence of the legendary city of Troy.B. as indirect evidence of the credibility of Plato's account of Atlantis.C. because it is a great piece of fictional writing about an ancient legend.D. because it contains many clues about the legendary city of Troy.65. According to the passage, Atlantis was ___________.A. a long- lost small utopia with many virtuous residents.B. a large landmass situated in the Atlantic Ocean.C. the original source of many ancient civilizations.D. Plato's invention against which to highlight his ideal.66. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. Plato, Atlantis and How the City Collapsed and Finally Got LostB Plato Told a Lie, and Ignatius Donnelly was to Blame for ItC. The History, Legends, and Evidence of the Lost City of AtlantisD. Where Is the Lost City of Atlantis — and Does It Even Exist?Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. In addition to painting on canvas, Crisco also paints on musical instruments.B. However, no matter what the scene is, none of the paintings focus on the darkness.C. His paintings take you on an unknown adventure into an unknown space, reminding you to be alert and brave.D. Through the use of glowing paint. he brings a sense of magic and energy to the scenes that he creates.E. Studies have shown that expressing themselves. through art can help people with depression and anxietyF. As a self- taught artist s be found his passion for art at a dark time in his life when he found himself suddenly out or work.Bringing Light to the Darkness with Crisco ArtMost paintings are best enjoyed in galleries with good lighting. But an Italian artist who goes by the name Crisco is changing the way we look at paintings with a new approach: glow （发光）- in- the- dark paint.Crisco's paintings are beautiful in normal lighting, but it is when the lights go down that they really come alive. （67）_________ His art mostly shows landscapes. Trees, horizons, and especially starry skies come alive with the glow of his paints. At the center of most of his work, there is often a human or animal figure. The figure may be just a shadow surrounded by the glowing colors, but it often appears to be the source of the light. （68）_________ Instead, they are all bright pictures of hope, life, wonder, and growth. They are Crisco's way o t adding a little light to the world.Crisco's full name is Cristoforo Scorpiniti.（69）_________ Instead of letting a negative experience get the best of him, he threw himself into a new pursuit: art. According to Crisco, he paints with glowing colors to inspire hope. Though his paintings often show night scenes that look good in the dark, Crisco does not focus on the darkness.Instead, he uses his paintings to express positivity by creating light in the darkness.A lot of his best work has come out of just painting what he felt at the time without any plan or structure.（70）_________ With over half a million followers on Instagram, Crisco is already popular on social media for his unique paintings. He'll surely only get more famous in the future for his inspiring paintings that beautifully mix darkness and light.IV. Summary Writing71. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point（s）of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Are EV Really Environmentally Friendly?Many consumers are opting for an electric vehicle （EV）or plug- in hybrid electric vehicle （PHEV）to replace their polluting gas- powered cars. These electrified vehicles are rising to popularity on the premise of environmental conservation and eliminating the need for harmful emissions. There are a couple of things. however, to consider before concluding that EVs are the most environmentally friendly option for consumers.Where do electric cars get their energy? Although EVs create no emissions on board, they typically draw power from lithium- ion batteries. These batteries require charging, either at home or via a publicly accessible charging station. Since EV charging infrastructure is mainly reliant on the power grid - specifically, the grid draws power from plants like coal plants - although your EV does not produce any harmful emissions as you drive it, burning fossil fuels is involved in fueling it. Moreover, temperature extremes like excessive coldness or heat can dramatically reduce lithium- ion battery life. Carnegie Mellon University's Department of Engineering and Technology says that the most extreme cases of coldness will compromise efficiency by as much as 40%. The decreased efficiency is an issue if the power stored in the battery packs of EVs is sourced from fossil fuel- burning.Besides the power source, metal s such as lithium and cobalt are wrapped up in environmentally and socially questionable processes, too. One of the first environmental issues lithium batteries pose is how to dispose of them properly. In an average battery recycling plant, all parts of the battery are shredded into a powder using a mechanical shredder and then either melted or dissolved into acid — recycling lithium batteries isn't as simple. Lithium batteries are typically made up of a mix of different elements including cobalt, nickel, manganese and iron —cobalt especially known to be a hazardous substance. In addition, most studies associate lithium mining in South America from salt brine with salinization（盐化）of freshwater that the locals need to survive. Since the mineral contains dangerous substances, the mining process also contaminates the local water basins. So, lithium extraction exposes the local ecosystems to poisoning and other related health problems.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.他那种急于求成的心态让他无缘冠军宝座。
高三英语units13-14练习(附答案)
Unit 13 Exercise1. Thank you, but I’ll have to ________ your offer.A. turn awayB. turn downC. turn backD. turn off2. Weather report says that tomorrow will ______ cloudy.A. turn intoB. turn overC. turn toD. turn out3. Because the hall was full, thousands of fans were _____, and they left, disappointed.A. turned outB. turned awayC. turned inD. turned over4. Don’t you believe it! Glass can steel in many ways in life.A. take place ofB. take the place ofC. in place ofD. instead of5. ----When did the concert ? ---Well, two or three years ago?A. happenB. take placeC. holdD. start6. I passed by the sports field the other day, _____ there was a football match going on then.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when7. _______ for money for drug, the crazy young man robbed the women passing the dark narrow lane.A. Be desperateB. DesperateC. DesperatedD. Being desperate8. Mr . Wang is to our English evening .A．more pleased than to come B．more pleased to come thanC．more than pleased to come D．pleased to come more than9. 1) The flower is very beautiful. And it smells ____.2) We can guess from her pleased face that ____ news was really a pleasure to her.A. pleasantB. pleasedC. pleaseD. pleasing10. ---Thanks for your trouble. ---Not at all. I’m _____ pleased to help you.A. too muchB. too onlyC. so muchD. only too11. —I suppose all the students went to the museum this afternoon.—I’m afraid not. They went to the net bar instead.A．almost B．nearly C．mostly D．most12. I’m _______Chinese and I do feel ______Chinese language is ____most beautiful language .A. /, the, aB. a, /, theC. a, the, /D. a, /, a13. What interested you ____ at the exhibition is the iceboat.A. mostlyB. bestC. mostD. almost14. It is said that only a few people were killed in the fire，and _____ were saved．A．whom B．most C．most of them D．most of whom15. Don't whileA.cut in; speaking toB.bre16. People may have different opinions about Karen , but I admire her . , she is a greatmusician .A．After all B．As a result C．In other words D．as usual17. She told me she hadn’t enjoyed the film, but I decided to go and see it _____.A. after allB. in allC. all the sameD. above all18. I ______ him to give up that foolish idea, but he said he wanted to have a try.A. persuadedB. didn't try to persuadeC. tried to persuadeD. didn't persuade19. Without the support of family, the teenage boy had no choice but _____ home.A. leaveB. to leaveC. leavingD. left20. —Which turning should I take to the Capital Building，Madam?—I’m sorry，I’m a stranger here myself．A．不填B．and C．but D．then21. Such ________ the case, I couldn't help but________ him.A. being; supportB. is; to supportC. has been; supportingD. be; supported22. With her hair _____, there could be no use for the comb.(梳子).A.goingB. goneC. goesD. to go23. With time __________, our friendship gets deeper and deeper.A. going byB. to go byC. gone byD. goes by24. The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly, ___________.A. her long hair was flowing in the breezeB. her long hairs were flowing in the breezeC. her long hair flowing in the breezeD. her long hair flowed in the breeze25. He was _______ failing to keep an eye on the production process and became the first laid-offmanager in the history of the corporation.A. charged forB. accused ofC. abused byD. blamed26. Sandy could do nothing but ___ to his teacher that he was wrong.A admitB admittedC admittingD to admit27. Victor apologized for ___ to inform me of the change in the plan.A his being not ableB him not to be ableC his not being ableD him to be not able28. Sandy could do nothing but ___ to his teacher that he was wrong.A admitB admittedC admittingD to admit29. If you want to know the train schedule, please ______ at the booking office.A. acquireB. inquireC. requestD. require30. A violent crime was _____ every 32 seconds in this area of the city last year.A. committedB. foundC. sentencedD. madeUnit14 Zoology1. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to____it. It might be valuable.A. hold on toB. keep up withC. turn toD. look after2. When the Emperor walked in the street, bare bodied, the ____child let out a cry.A. puzzlingB. puzzledC. puzzleD. having puzzled3. I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any _______.\A. meaningB. importanceC. senseD. significance4. Was___that I saw last night at the concert?A. it youB. not youC. youD. that yourself5. ____is it___has made Peter___he is today?A. What; that; thatB. That; that; whatC. What; what; thatD. What; that; what6. The students, ________ at the way the questions were put, didn’t know the answer to them.A. surprisingB. surprisedC. being surprisedD. having surprised7. The person ______ just now is an old classmate of mine.A. took us by surpriseB. taken by surpriseC. was taken in surpriseD. who was taken surprisedly8. The twins are so much alike that their own mother can hardly_______.A. tell them apartB. tell apart themC. say them apartD. say apart them9. The family were so pleased when the long-lost jewels____.A. was come to lightB. went to lightC. was going to lightD. came to light10. In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go,______________.A. our holiday will be betterB. our holiday will be the betterC. the better our holiday will beD. the better will our holiday be11. As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _________.A. the more for life are you equippedB. the more equipped for life you areC. the more life you are equipped forD. you are equipped the more for life12. This problem may lead to more serious ones if unsolved．A．making B．remained C．keeping D．left13. ----You’ve made great progress in your studies of English, haven’t you?---- Yes, but much ______.A. remains to doB. is remained to doC. remains to be doneD. is remained to be done14. The __________ question for him is to ________ whether bees could tell each other the exactposition of a feeding place.A. remaining; find outB. remained; find outC. remaining; findD. remained; look for15. Many endangered animals, such as the Malayan sun bear, _____ in danger of dying out.A. remainB. remainsC. are remainedD. is remained16. The look on his face suggested that he that.A. surprising；had expectedB. surprised；hadn' t expectedC. surprising；would expectD. surprised；didn't expect17.Two thousand years ago silk was traded along ______ is called the Silk Road.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where18.——“What do you think of chemistry?”——“In my opinion, chemistry is ______ physics.”A. a subject so difficult asB. a subject as difficult asC. as a difficult subject asD. difficult as a subject as19.Though _____ danger, he still went swimming in that river.A. warning byB. warned ofC. being warned byD. having warned of20. After working round the clock for three days, his strength seemed to have ________.A. given outB. given offC. used upD. run up21.I usually enjoys these dinners, unless I have to make a speech, in _____ case I worry throughoutthe meal. A. that B. this C. which D. any22.________ did the students realize they were mistaken.A. It was untilB. It was not until thenC. Not until thenD. Not until23.All of us suggest ____ you have devoted yourself ____ kept track.A. what; to isB. all that; to beC. all; should to beD. what; should be24.With precise details ______to light, the sale situation of the company is improving.A. to be thrownB. having comeC. to comeD. throwing25. The husband rushed to the hospital ____ he heard that his wife was injured.A. at the momentB. for the momentC. the momentD. in a moment26. ——“You haven’t lost the ticket, have you?”——“________. I know it’s not easy to get another one at the moment.”A. I hope notB. Yes, I haveC. I hope soD. Yes, I’m afraid so27.——“I’d like to take a chance and run a business. Would you tell me something about the localmarket?”——“_________.”A. No problemB. Better play it safeC. Do as you pleaseD. Think nothing of it.28. He _____ me by his appearance.A. astonishedB. astonishingC. astonishmentD. astonish29. As the plane was getting ready to take off, we all _____ our seat belts.A. tiedB. attachedC. fastenedD. bound30 ._____ attentively in class, _____you won’t be able to understand ____ the teacher says.A. Listening; and; thatB. Listen; or; whatC. Listen to; and; thatD. To listen; than; all that用动词的适当形式填空1.______（use）your head，and you will have an idea.2.He is an old man who is stubborn in ______（accept）new thought.3.The murderer was brought in with his hands ______（tie）back.4.We have missed the bus.I’m afraid that we have no choice but to ______（take）a taxi.5.He wanted to do what he could ______（help）those who are in trouble.6.He is said ______（write）two books about his childhood in the past two years.7.This is one of the problems ______（discuss）at the meeting next week.8.The students are busy ______（prepare）for the final examination.9.We must do everything we can to keep the river from ______（pollute）.10.To improve our English，we must practice ______（read）every morning.单句改错下列句子均有一处错误（或多一词；或缺一词；或错一词），请找出并加以改正。
山东省济宁市2014届高三上学期期末考试英语试题及答案
2013-2014学年度高三复习阶段性检测英语试题2014.01 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷（共100分）第一部分知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Anger is bad emotion, which can do great harm to your health.A.不填；不填B. the; aC. a; 不填D. a; a2. A proper study plan can help students reduce their exam .A. attitudeB. anxietyC. curiosityD. attack3. It was during my stay in Paris studying art I picked up some French.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that4. Anyway, I can’t lie about it-it’s my principles.A. againstB. withC. onD. by5. about it earlier, we could have warned people of the danger.A. Would we knowB. Should we knowC. Have we knownD. Had we known6. You have no idea I have gone through during the last few months.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. when7. The case of Li Gang became a hot topic and so did of Li Tianyi.A. itB. oneC. thatD. this8. The greenbelt, once , will greatly improve the local environment.A. finishingB. finishedC. having finishedD. to finish9. Listening, much importance should be attached, is well worth practising every day.A. from thatB. from whichC. to whichD. for what10. Take the umbrella with you in case it .A. may rainB. will rainC. rainedD. rains11. The alarm clock has stopped. I get it to go again or I might be late tomorrow.A. canB. mustC. couldD. may12. the feelings of the neighbouring nations, the Japanese prime minister visited Yasukuni shrine(靖国神灶).A. Apart fromB. In addition toC. But forD. Regardless of13. Jennifer will stop dinner, so she won’t be here very soon.A. to haveB. havingC. having hadD. to have had14. In China you can see people using mobile phones while driving, is illegal in many other countries.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. who15.-Do you like my new shoes? They cost only ￡15.- Wow! That’s cheap, what a !A. gainB. profitC. bargainD. win16.- You seem to be familiar with this city.- I here for three years. It’s great to be back for a visit.A. livedB. have livedC. had livedD. live17. There is always a debate on human beings are born good or bad.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whether18. It was of you not to disturb the Senior Three students at night.A. considerateB. patientC. convenientD. modest19. I remembered that the air conditioners turned off before I left office.A. wereB. had beenC. were to beD. have been20. -Here you are at the railway station.- ! I’ve forgotten the ticket!A. So soonB. All rightC. Oh noD. Well done第二节完形填空，（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2024年新教材高考英语一轮复习综合测试卷14含解析新人教版
综合测试卷十四(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How does the man come to the school?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike.2.How much should the man pay for the show?A.$6.B.$8.C.$16.3.Where is the boy’s book?A.In his schoolbag.B.On his desk.C.On his bed.4.What are the speakers talking about?A.The man’s weekend plans.B.The man’s school life.C.The man’s friends.5.What does the man mean?A.The woman is a good soccer player.B.He isn’t interested in soccer.C.He must watch the soccer game.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.How long is Mabel’s Cafe open?A.For 7 hours.B.For 9 hours.C.For 10 hours.7.Where is Mabel’s Cafe?A.Beside the Windsor Diner.B.Opposite Garden underground station.C.Next to Pyramids Mexican Restaurant.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
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课时作业15（模块五Unit 3）Ⅰ．完成句子（每空一词）1．他发表了一些支持该水土保护工程的意见。
（comment；favor）He made ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ the water and soil conservation project.2．根据环境专家们的看法，有必要减少这个地区的人类活动。
（view；cut）From ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ the environmental experts，it is necessary to ______ ______ ______ human activities in this area.3．我弄不明白为什么他不担心几十年辛辛苦苦满足家人们的需求后自己累垮。
（figure；burn；decades；meet）I can't ______ ______ why he doesn't worry about ______ ______ ______ after ______ ______ hard work to ______ ______ ______ ______.4．发达国家和发展中国家在利用大自然方面相互冲突。
（conflict）Developed countries ______ ______ developing nations in using nature.5．他们对大自然的无节制利用对后人们的生活有着很坏的影响。
（effect）Their unrestricted use of nature will ______ ______ ______ ______ the life of future generations.Ⅱ．语法和词汇知识1．Your advice is of great ______to me and I believe I can succeed this time with it.A．fun B．benefitC．attraction D．joy2．Distance learning is being ______ in several countries to help children in remote rural schools obtain higher cation.A．attended B．adoptedC．adapted D．admitted3．I'm interested in stories ______，and in detective stories in particular.A．in general B．in publicC．in case D．in common4．They urged that the library ______ open during the vacation.A．must be kept B．is keptC．would be kept D．be kept5．With the ______ of getting promoted，the policeman faked arobbery and he killed the “robber”．A．help B．intentionC．reason D．advice6．He______ his plan for dropping out of the university regardless of his parents' opposition.A．pushed along B．pushed ahead withC．pushed against D．pushed forward7．Mike often argues angrily______ his friend______ small things，which sometimes makes us very unhappy.A．with；for B．with；aboutC．to；for D．to；about8．People will behave to their own benefit，which is especially ______ when they are in danger.A．real B．actualC．true D．appropriate9．Animals have died______ coming into contact with this chemical.A．as a consequence of B．in return forC．in the name of D．in spite of10．Marriage is a serious decision.It's not just a/an ______ of love.A．affair B．pointC．question D．business11．______ you are right about his carelessness，it doesn't mean that there is no virtue in him.A．While B．AsC．If D．Since12．The student is often found toying with his pen when having a math lesson.______，he always proves to be the best math student in this class.A．In a word B．Last but not leastC．For another D．On the other hand13．You will ______ in hospital if you drive at that speed.A．take up B．get upC．end up D．shut up14．WTO rules require that every member country ______ its car market to other countries.A．start up B．put upC．clean up D．open up15．The majority of visitors ______ in favour of his conclusion that the number of books published on the subject ______ simply surprising.A．were；was B．was；wasC．were；were D．was；wereⅢ．完形填空（一）Some people are lucky enough to have family in Italy，or at least have very good friends who will occasionally invite them in for home-cooked meals.For the rest of us，__1__ there's an alternative—Home Food.Italians are fiercely protective of their cultural heritage，and especially their __2__.However，it is this protective __3__that lies at the heart of the Home Food organization，but the face Home Food __4__the world is one that foodie travelers to Italy can easily get behind no matter what they know of the history of Italian food.The program sets up a simple way for people to eat in the private homes of specially chosen cooks，whose __5__ is to serve dishes made with local and seasonal ingredients（材料）．It is a way to preserve traditional Italian cooking.A Home Food cook in Palermo may cook a traditional Milanese dish to perfection，but that dish isn't appropriate for a Home Food sets out are strict，but as __6__，the mission of the organization is more about preserving traditional Italian recipes and cooking methods—the fact that we can benefit from that by eating some of what's prepared is just a bonus.People who want to become Home Food members should pay a fee to __7__ the organization，and then they can sign up for individual dinners that are on the calendar.Dinners can be as __8__ as groups of six people（including the hosts）or as large as 20 because they're hosted in private homes, __9__ from apartments in Milan to villas（别墅）in Tuscany.Each dinner's menu is listed on the Home Food website in __10__ on the calendar of upcoming events，and there are dinners each month in cities throughout the entire country.For foodie travelers，Home Food presents a unique __11__to not only sample traditional Italian food but also get a peek（窥视；看一眼）into a __12__ Italian family's life.1．A．surprisingly B．generally C．thankfully D．effectively2．A．housing B．cooking C．manner D．kitchen 3．A．factory B．personality C．nature D．industry 4．A．shows B．tells C．reminds D．influences5．A．task B．desire C．function D．experiment6．A．chosen B．mentioned C．directed D．forgot 7．A．found B．join C．visit D．invent 8．A．small B．ordinary C．strange D．famous 9．A．transferring B．remaining C．performing D．ranging 10．A．advance B．store C．exchange D．case 11．A．ending B．goal C．opportunity D．sight 12．A．common B．typical C．formal D．fashionableⅣ．阅读填空A particular quirk（古怪举动）of Canadian cation is that there isn't one system but 13.All 10 provinces and all 3 territories have the right to run their own cation systems.It's established in the Constitution.This means there is no national standard.Nobody agrees on the grade at which one makes the transition from elementary to secondary school，nor on how many years' schooling is compulsory，nor how many grades there should be before college or university，nor how schools should be funded.Families relocating often get a surprise when they are informed that the children will have to repeat a grade because the one they have just finished does not cover the required courses to pass into the next grade where they are now.Older children from isolated areas may be sent away to boarding schools，but this practice is falling out of favor.These days children in a very small community are more likely to attend the same school from kindergarten to grade 12（13 in Ontario,11 in Quebec）．In rural areas，pupils are taken to the nearest school in large yellow buses，some spending over an hour on the bus each way.Some never do a spot of homework at home because they always complete it on the bus.With the arrival of computers，high-quality cation has now become possible even in very remote areas.It also enables parents to cate their children at home.Colleges in Canada are sponsored by the state.Fully 75% of Canadian students go on after high school to some sort of further cation.Having a university degree is fast becoming the minimum standard for employment but is far from a guarantee of a good job；those with a PhD in Philosophy，if not holding tenure at a university，are likely to be flipping burgers at a fast-food joint.参考答案Ⅰ．1．some comments in favor of2．the point of view of；cut back on3．figure out；being/getting burnt out；decades of；meet his family's needs4．conflict with5．have bad effects onⅡ．1．B题意：你的建议对我很有帮助，我相信这次有了它我就会成功的。