最新中考总复习,词组句型(江苏牛津版)
专题18 8AU2-中考英语总复习 牛津译林版单元知识过过过(江苏专用)
8AU2过单词短语一）词性转换：1. 英国的British 英国Britain2. 混合mix 混合的mixed3. 法语French 法国France4. 外国的foreign 外国人foreigner5. 少little/few 较少less/fewer 最少least/fewest6. 远far 更远farther/further 最远farthest/furthest7. 天day 日常的daily 8. 周week 每周的weekly9. 真实的，真的real 真地really 10. 完成finish 完成的finished11. 美国America 美国的American 12. 讨论v. discuss n. discussion13. 结束end 无止境的endless 14. 赢得win 胜利者winner二) 重点单词用法：1. mixed adj. 混合的 a mixed school 一所男女混合的学校mix vt. 混合mix A with B 把A与B混在一起2. during prep. 在……期间during one’s stay in/at 在某人待在某地期间3. discuss vt. 讨论discuss sth. with sb. (talk是不及物动词，词义为谈论)4. offer vt. 主动提出，自愿给予offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.区别provide：provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.n. 录取通知5. end vi. 结束n. 结束at the end of在……的结尾in the end=at last=finally 最终6. win vt. 赢得win-won win the game lose the game7. least adj. 最少的，最小的the least 不可数名词(最少的……) at least至少(可加可数名词)8. further adj. 较远，进一步的可知抽象意义，表程度：further study can’t walk any further9. spend vt. 花费人spend 时间/钱(in) doing/on sth.事情take sb.时间/It takes sb. 时间to do事情/东西cost 钱人pay 钱for 东西/pay sb. to do易错题：spend as much...as sb. can doing10. at most 至多at least 至少more than 超过less than 少于11. through prep. 自始至终，从头到尾；从内部穿过；凭借look through浏览put through接通电话12. at first=in the beginning 首先，起初at the beginning of 在……的开端三）重点句型及易错点：Welcome1. Why don’t dogs go to school, Eddie?句型：当why don’t you do表示建议时，同义句为why not do2. They have to worker harder.have to do不得不做某事，一般有原因或条件，must表职责内必须做的事情don’t have to do=don’t need to do=needn’t do没必要做Must I do...? Yes, you must. No, you don’t have to do=don’t need to do=needn’t doReading1. school liveslife表示生活或生命都是可数名词，复数为lives，live a happy life 过着幸福的生活2. I’m in Year 8.在8年级：in Year 8=in Grade 8=in the eighth grade3. Among all my subjects, I like French best.among一群之中（三者及以上），between在两者之间：between classes between cities between countries最高级标志词：one of of/among+同类范围in+地点序数词后4. Learning foreign languages is fun.动名词做主语看作三单。
2024年中考一轮复习牛津译林版英语九年级上册内容默写
发音动词
发音名词
don’t mention it
与---同龄的
别无选择只能做
find it _______(easy)
on time
提供某人某物
offer
提供某人某物offer
提供某人某物provide
提供某人某物provide
---的原因
the ______ of
the ______ for
It’s a dangerous job but we’re brave.
We help keep our city safe.
A.saveB. lightC. robD. fight
9上U2
影响
放松adj
悲伤n
创造v/adj.
感觉
remind
wise的名词
需要被做
热n
做某事有困难
decide的n
关系
It’s you who _______(shape) your life and your future.
给某人做手术
准备做某事
二、基础题
1.To reduce pollution, we should stop ________ fireworks at festivals.
A.turning offB. taking offC. setting offD. getting off
9上U3
使某人发疯
发疯的比较级
choose名词
过去式过去分词
熬夜
awake
hardly
nobody doubt后宾从用
imagine的名词
值得做某事
be worth _______
2023年牛津译林版中考复习之动词以及动词短语
中考复习之动词及动词短语命题趋势特点动词是英语中重要的词类之一,也是中考考查的重要内容,在中考试题中关于动词的题目约占15%。
中考对动词的考查角度主要有:1.易混动词的辨析;2.易混动词短语的辨析,3.动词的固定搭配。
在具体的语境中对动词和动词短语的辨析是近年中考考查的热点。
解题必备知识根据动词的句法功能可以将动词分为实义动词(或称行为动词)、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。
此处重点讲解实义动词和动词短语。
一实义动词实义动词表示动作或状态,有完整的意义,能独立作谓语。
实义动词又分为及物动词和不及物动词。
1.及物动词如like,buy,let 等需要带宾语才能表达一个完整的意思。
及物动词常用于下面三种句式中:(1)主语十谓语(及物动词)+简单宾语I like English.我喜欢英语。
(2)主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语十直接宾语They bought us some presents.他们给我们买了一些礼物。
(3)主语+谓语(及物动词)十宾语十宾语补足语We can let you go.我们可以让你走。
2.不及物动词如go,come,live,swim等后不需要跟宾语就能把意思表达完整,构成“主语十谓语”句式。
They are swimming.他们在游泳。
温馨提示英语中,有些实义动词既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词,如read,study,close,open等。
She is studying English now.(study 为及物动词)她现在正在学习英语。
She is studying in No.1 Middle School.(study 为不及物动词)她正在第一中学学习。
二动词短语英语中有许多动词可以加上介词、副词等构成短语。
动词短像动词一样有及物和不及物之分。
它们尽管由几个词构成,但可以看作一个整体,同一般实义动词一样使用。
动词短语主要有以下七类:1.不及物动词十介词“不及物动词十介词”结构,其后需要带宾讲。
2023年牛津译林版中考英语复习之动词词组以及非谓语动词
中考复习之动词词组以及非谓语动词1.When we practise speaking English,we often end up_______ inChinese.A. to speakB. speakingC. spokenD. speak2.You didn't hear us come in last night,because we tried _______anynoise.A. not makingB. not to makeC. to makeD.making3.We must do everything we can ______waste water from running into rivers.A. keep B . kept C.to keep D.keeping4.The boy made his mother_______at last.A. laughB. to laughC. laughsughing5.Who is the boy _______under the tree?A. standsB. standingC. to standD.stood6.He raised his voice to make everybody in the room______him clearly.A. heardB.hearC. to hearD.hearing7.Teenagers should be allowed______the way they like to deal with the problems.A. chooseB. to chooseC. chosenD.choosing8.The workers have kept working for two hours. Ask them_______a rest,please.A. haveB. to haveC.hadD. having9.Lucy was too excited______anything when she heard the good newsA. sayingB. saysC. to sayD. said10.-What a heavy rain!-So it is. I prefer______rather than______on such a rainy day.A.to go out; stay at homeB. to stay at home; go outC. going out; stay at homeD. staying at.home; go out11.Why not______your teacher for help when you can't finish the story ____by yourself?A. to ask;writeB. to ask;writingC. ask;writingD. ask;to write12.He often drinks two cups of ________water after he comes back.A. boilingB.boilC. boiledD.boils13.-Driving less and walking more is good for our health.-So I'd rather_____an hour's walk to work than consider______a car.A.take; driveB. taking;to driveC. take, drivingD.taking;driving14.-Would you like_____camping with me?-I'd like to. But I'm busy_____my homework.A. to go; to doB.to go;doingC.going;to doD.going;doing15.The Great Green Wall can stop the wind and sand ____to the rich land in thesouth of China.A.moveB. to moveC. movingD. moved．用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
2024年牛津译林中考重点词汇默写
adj.确切的，精确的；
杰出的，好极的adj.
经历，经验n.
从经验中学习
期待，期望v.
期望做某事
期望某人做某事
昂贵的adj.
比/最：
解释，说明v.
向某人解释/说明....
额外的，附加的
加班
表达v.
n.
探索，探讨v.
出名的，著名的adj.
以....著名
作为....而出名
极好的，美妙的
废料，废品；浪费n.
做某事浪费时间
虚弱的，无力的
在某方面薄弱
财富n.
adj.富有的
收入高的adj.
广泛地，普遍地adv.
被广泛使用
明智地，充满智慧地adv,
adj.明智的，充满智慧的n.智慧
担心地，担忧的
v./n.为....担忧
值得，值…钱
值得做某事
国际的
采访者,面试官n.
v./n采访，面试
介绍v.
引言，介绍n.
发明v.
n.发明物，创意n.发明者
邀请v.
邀请某人做某事n.
知识n
从...获得很多知识
持久的adj.
v.持续有持续的价值
语言
离开
过：出发前往
终身，一生
在某人一生中
n.领先地位，榜样
n.主角v.领导，带领
导致处于领先地位
扮演主角
锁上的
本地的，当地的
发生v.
偶然做某事
某人发生某事
几乎不adv.
勤奋的，工作努力的
伤害，损害v./n.
adj.对...有害
沉重地，猛烈地
下大雨/下大雪adj.
高度
adj/adv.
江苏省中考英语必背词组
中考英语必背词组1.注意（做）某事pay attention to (doing) sth.2.保持…井然有序keep... in (good) order3.宁愿…也不愿…would rather do sth. than do sth.prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.4.失去生命lose one's life5.放弃做某事give up doing sth.6.做某事有困难have difficulty (in) doing sth.7.阻止某人做某事keep sb. from doing sth.8.设法做某事manage to do sth.9.找到出路find one's way out10.浪费水/钱/时间 a waste of water/ money/ time11.使水龙头一直开着keep the tap running12.别无选择只能做某事have no choice but to do sth.13.依靠大自然生存depend on nature to live14.下定决心做某事make up one's mind/ decide to do sth.15.(在某事上)严格要求自己be strict with sb. (in sth.)16.值得做be worth doing17.继续开展某事carry on with sth.18.为了做某事(in order) to do sth.19.保护环境protect the environment20.对垃圾进行分类separate rubbish into different groups21.盼望做某事look forward to doing sth.22.与…密切合作work closely with...23.相互each other24.想岀新方法come up with new ways25.成功地做某事succeed in doing sth.= do sth. successfully26.把…翻译成…translate... into (被动)be translated into27.保持沉默keep silent28.在课上in class29.表示目的+从句so that+从句(主语+谓语)30.注意到某人take notice of sb.31.参加…的选拔try out for32.精疲力尽be/feel tired out33.不得不做某事have to do sth.34.躲藏起来go into hiding35.时不时from time to time36.向某人解释某事explain sth. to sb.= explain to sb. sth.37.永恒的价值have a/ the lasting value38.一首音乐 a piece of music39.如此…以至于…so+形容词或者副词+ that从句(主+谓)such+名词或名词词组+ that从句(主+谓)40.有…天赋have a gift for41.被选来做某事be chosen to do sth.(主动) choose sb. to do sth.42.扮演主角play the lead role43.被误认为…be mistaken for..把…误认为…mistake... for...44.对于某人来说做某事很…It is+adj. +for/of sb. to do sth.45.与某人相处得好get on/ along （well） with sb.46.与…同龄of sb’s age47.强行闯入break into48.因为because+从句（主+谓）because of+doing/ 名词短语49.待在某地很长时间have been in...for a long time50.三思think twice51.做出最终的决定make the final decision52.复习go over53.他们所学的知识what they have learned54.及时in time55.防范某事guard against sth.56.警告某人（不要）做某事warn sb. （not） to do sth.（被动）be warned （not） to do sth.57.介意做某事mind doing sth.58.编（故事/谎言/理由）make up （stories/ lies/ excuses）59.再两个，另外两个two more= another two60.在某人的帮助下with one's help61.学习如何做某事learn how to do sth.62.正确地处理问题deal with the problem correctly63.某人做某事多么有乐趣啊！What great fun sb. has doing sth!64.解出数学难题work out the maths problem65.提供某人某物provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.（被动）sth. be provided for sb.= sb. be provided with sth. sth.be offered to sb.= sb. be offered sth.66.根据according to67.使某事被做have sth. done68.为生命安全担忧live in fear of one's lives69.爆发break out70.最好（不要）做某事had better (not) do sth.71.嘲笑laugh at72.处于困境中的人people in trouble73.打雪仗have snowball fights74.坍塌come down75.允许某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.（被）be allowed to do sth.76.砍树cut down trees77.让某人惊讶的是to one's surprise78.直到…才…not...until... （主将从现,主过从过）79.因…而出名be/ become famous/ known for80.作为…而出名be famous/ known as81.艺术品works of art82.碰巧做某事happen to do sth.83.以…的形式in the form of84.…和…都不neither... nor...（谓语用就近原则）85.对…满意be satisfied/ happy with86.占据take up87.一…就…as soon as （主将从现，主过从过）88.执行计划carry out the plan89.对某人来说，做某事是多么…啊！How...it is for sb. to do sth!90.熬夜stay up late91.被迫做某事be force to do sth.（主动）force sb. to do sth.92.缩短行程cut the journey short93.耗尽run out94.扑灭火put out the fire95.失控be out of control96.结果是It turns/ turned out that + 句子97.与…无关/有关have nothing/ something to do with98.太…以至于不too...to99.清楚地表达自己express oneself clearly100.有足够的耐心做某事be patient enough to do sth.101.排队等待轮到某人queue for one's turn102.习惯做某事be used to doing sth.103.过去常常做某事used to do sth.104.被用来做某事be used to do sth.105.放低声音keep one's voice down106.在公共场合in public107.梦想做某事dream of/ about doing sth.108.对…产生影响make a (big/ great) difference to109.迫不及待做某事can't wait to do sth.110.浏览look through111.开/关（电器）turn on/ off112.想方设法做某事try one's best to do sth.113.提升自我improve oneself114.而不是instead of115.灰心丧气lose heart116.完全达标be completely up to standard117.手工制造be made by hand118.教某人如何做某事teach sb. how to do sth.119.节能save energy120.在日常生活中in one's daily life121.据说it is said122.把…变成turn... into...（被动）be turned into123.犯错误make mistakes124.其他任何学生any other student= the other students125.简直不能相信自己的眼睛simply can't believe one's eyes126.名胜places of interest127.高度赞扬某人think highly of sb.（被动）be thought highly of 128.炫耀show off129.一团糟be in a mess130.为什么不why not= why don't you+动词原形131.收拾干净tidy up132.不仅…而且not only... but also133.固定泥土keep soil in place134.保持空气干净keep the air clean135.建立学校set up the school136.基础教育basic education137.死于疾病die of the disease138.给某人做手术operate on sb.（被动）be operated on139.起初in the beginning= at first140.计划做某事plan to do sth.141.坐直达飞机take the direct flight142.不必做某事needn't do sth.= don't need/ have to do sth. 143.后悔（不）做某事regret (not) doing sth.144.在网上订票book tickets online145.与A 相比，B... compared with A, B…146.（某人）把A与B相比（主语）compare A with B147.传统的学习traditional study148.为某人打开一个全新的世界open up a whole new world to sb.149.开阔的空间open spaces150.要么…要么either... or （谓语用就近原则）151.分发作业本hand out exercise books152.鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.（被动）be encouraged to do sth.153.向某人求助ask sb. for help= ask for sb's help154.个人电脑personal computer155.需要被…need/ require doing= need/ require to be done 156.坏掉break down （无被动）157.被分成be divided into （主动）divide...into 158.参加活动take part in the activity159.落后fall behind160.花更少的时间在某事上spend less time on sth.161.缺席be absent from162.使某人做某事更容易make it easier for sb. to do sth.163.处于领先地位take the lead164.随着时间的流逝as time goes by165.开始做某事begin/ start to do sth.166.爱上某人fall in love with sb.167.不断地做某事keep doing sth.168.打断别人说话cut in on others169.事实上in fact170.把…奉献给…devote... to+ sth./ doing sth.171.…的发展the development of172.使某人振作起来cheer sb. up173.砍伐树木cut down trees174.导致lead to175.越来越少的生存空间less and less living space176.有好的方向感have a good sense of direction177.迷路get lost/ lose one's way178.避免做某事avoid doing sth.179.在某方面取得进步make progress in sth.180.上额外的课attend extra classes181.乡村音乐country music182.做了某事而感到骄傲feel/be proud to do sth. be proud of183.实现梦想realize one's dream184.通过努力学习by working hard185.从…借某物borrow sth. from...186.一次at a time187.邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.（被动）be invited to do sth. 188.做关于…的演讲make a speech on189.使某人想起remind sb. of sth.190 被认为··be considered as / to be考虑做···consider doing191 遗憾做过··regret doing/regret having doing192 设法做成··manage to do193 为···做出贡献make a contribution to sth /to doing sth194 因此as a result195 某人被指控sb be charged with == charge sb with sth196 被誉为be praised as赢的高度赞扬win high praise197 有天赋have a gift for198 打开一个新世界open up a new world199 接受挑战take on challenges200 推动··的使用push for the use of。
专题43 9BU3-中考英语总复习 牛津译林版单元知识过过过(江苏专用)
9BU3过单词短语1. order vt. 命令，点菜order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事n. 命令receive an order to do sth. 收到做某事的命令n. 订单（可数）n. 顺序keep .... in order 使……保持井然有序短语：in order to do 为了做某事in order + that从句为了……2.smoothly adv. 平整地，顺利地变形：smoother smooth3.in general 总得来说，大体上=generally speaking一般放在开头：In general, you have made much progress.4.satisfy vt. 使满意，满足短语：satisfy one’s needs 满足……的需求sth. satisfy sb. 某物使某人满意变形：satisfied adj. 感到满意的be satisfied with 对……感到满意的satisfying adj. 令人满意的5.properly adv. 正确地，适当地变形：proper adj. 恰当的，合适的improper adj. 不恰当的plete vt. 完成adj. 完全的，彻底的变形：incomplete 不完全的completely adv. 完全地，彻底地7.mess n. 乱七八糟be in a mess 处于混乱之中make a mess 制造混乱y vt. 放置（注意常考被动）lay-laid-laid辨析：lie（躺）-lay-lain lie (说谎)-lied-lied短语：lay sth. + sp. 把某物放置在某地sth. be laid + sp. 某物被放置在某地9.paper n. 文件，证明（可数）10.spread n. 扩散vi. & vt. （消息，病毒）扩散（一般不用被动）铺开，散开（有被动）spread-spread-spreadThe coin was spread everywhere.11.unsure adj. 不确定的be unsure of +名词短语12.forgetful adj. 健忘的13.customer n. 顾客passenger n. 乘客14.put....through 给某人接通电话（注意被动）I will put you through to Obama.15. first of all 首先above all 首要的是after all 毕竟in all 总计16.up to standard 达到标准work to high standards 根据高标准工作二．句型知识点1. I am complaining about you to the robot shop.(P36)1) complain是不及物动词，意为“投诉，抱怨”complain__about_ sb/sth 抱怨某事complain _to__ sb …向某人抱怨……2) complaint名词常用短语：complaint letter投诉信have a complaint against… 对……有怨言【例题精讲】我们经常向别人抱怨我们的作业。
专题15 7BU7-中考英语总复习 牛津译林版单元知识过过过(江苏专用)
7BU7过单词短语短语汇总：重要句型：1、Believe it or not! 信不信由你！belive/think后可接that引导的宾语从句，当主语为第一人称，后接否定意义的宾语从句时，需要否定前移。
eg. 我认为他不会通过考试。
正：I don’t think/believe that he can pass the exam.误：I think/believe that he can’t pass the exam.2、We can send some books to them. 我们可以给他们送些书。
(过去式sent)send用作及物动词，意为“寄（信等）；发（电报）；（派人）送”。
send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb. (give/show/lend/pass传递)borrow sth. from sb. buy sb sth.= buy sth. for sb.拓展：①send up 发射②send for （派人去）请来3、Some children are not even able to pay for school. 一些孩子甚至不能付上学的钱。
able形容词，意为“有能力的；能干的”。
如：Your father is an able man.be able to 能；会。
相当于can/could，但be able to 有一般将来是。
sb. pay (sb.) for sth. 某人付给（某人）钱买某物过去式paidsb. spend +时间/金钱（in）doing sth.某人花费时间、金钱做某事。
sb. spend +时间/金钱on sth.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费了某人多长时间。
sth. cost sb.+ 金钱某物花了某人多少钱4、He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire. 他足够勇敢将他的邻居从火中救了出来。
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71. I don ’ t understand.
72. I ’ ll start /begin now.
73. I am sorry, I don
’ t know.
74. at the beginning of
75. have to do
76. lots of = a lot of
77. talk on the phone with sb.
34. football boots
35. tennis racket
36. football field
37. tennis court
38. swimming pool
39. play … with sb.
40. talk to sb.
41. at lunchtime
42. take sb. for a walk
22. listen to (music, teacher)
23. look at
24. work hard (compare with: hard work)
25. wear glasses
26. play computer games
27. want to do sth.
28. make notes about
57. on the sheet
58. Sports News
59. the Huanghe Football Team
60. score goals
61. the World Cup
62. look strong (nice, etc.)
63. play football for
… Team
64. find out
立身以立学为先，立学以读书为本
44. walk home = go home on foot
45. take the bus
46. a picture of one
’ s family
47. the best in the world
48. a member of (the Reading Club)
49. write to sb.
50. at the weekend
51. go running (shopping)
52. watch games
53. in a restaurant
54. Write soon!
55. a favourite football player
56. a news article
29. know each other
30. the Class 1, Grade 7 students =the students in Class 1, Grade 7
31. help sb. do sth.
32. It ’ s time for sth. =It 33. PE class
’ s time to do sth.
78. live with sb.
79. look for sth. on the Internet
80. a computer programmer
81. grow up
82. write down
83. remember to do sth.
84. want to be
步行回家 坐公共汽车 一张全家福 世界上最好的 （阅读俱乐部的）一个成员 写信给某人 在周末 去跑步（购物） 看比赛 在餐馆 请回信 一个受欢迎的足球运动员 一则新闻报道 在纸上 体育新闻 黄河足球队 进球 世界杯 看起来很强壮（很漂亮） 效力于……足球队 找出，发现 将……当作范例来用 划线的词（部分） 将……丢在家里 需要做某事 向某人借某物 这在英语里怎么说？ 我不懂。 我就要开始了。 对不起，我不知道。 在……的开始 不得不做某事 许多 通过电话与某人交谈（煲电话粥） 和某人住在一起 在因特网上查找 电脑程序员 长大 写下 记住做某事 想成为……，想当……
7. a profile of oneself
8. welcome to + n.
9. at Beijing Sunshine Secondary School
10. Good morning (afternoon, evening, night)!
11. 12 years old=12-year-old
43. after school
你叫什么名字？ 这是……（用于介绍人或物） 一本说明书 照料，保管 与……交朋友 相互间进行自我介绍 一份某人自己的档案 欢迎到……来 在北京阳光中学 早上好！（下午好，晚上好，晚安） 12 岁 住在（公寓里） 在……方面聪明（在……很擅长） 在校篮球队 在阅读俱乐部 称某人为…… 来自……，……地方人 出生于…… 在校学习班（在学校里） 将头发扎成马尾辫（扎辫子） 喜欢做某事 听（音乐，老师讲课） 看…… 努力工作（对比：艰苦的工作） 戴眼镜 玩电脑游戏 想要做某事 做有关……的记录 相互了解 七年级一班的学生 帮助某人做某事 是该做某事的时候了。 体育课 足球鞋 网球拍 足球场 网球场 游泳池 和某人一起玩…… 和某人交谈 在午餐时间 带某人去散步 放学后
立身以立学为先，立学以读书为本
7A Unit One This is me!
1. What’ s your name?
2. This is …
3. an instruction book
4. look after
5. make friends with
6. introduce oneself to each other
18. be born in (on)
19. at school (compare with: at the school)
20. have hair in a ponytail (have hair in bunches)
21. like doing sth. (love doing sth, enjoy doing sth.)
12. live in (a flat)
13. be clever at (be good at = do well in)
14. in the school basketball team
15. in the Reading Club
16. call sb. + name
17. come from = be from
65. use … as a model 66. the underlined words (parts)
67. leave sth. at home
68. need to do sth.
69. borrow sth. From sb.
70. How do you say that in English?