【倒装】

寒假英语学习资料—语法词汇（3）倒装【什么是倒装】倒装是英语中很有意思的一种通过改变句子主语和谓语的正常顺序来表达特殊的意思或达到修辞目的的手段。

英语句子的基本语序是“主语＋谓语”，如果将谓语置于主语之前，这种语序就叫做倒装。

【考点一、什么情况下需要完全倒装？】通常情况下，能引起完全倒装的有三种情况：１、There be 结构There be 结构及其各种变体就是我们接触最早的，也是我们最熟悉的一种完全倒装。

例如：There used to be a temple in the forest.There are many people in front of the city hall.由于很明显的原因，there be结构出现在高考题目中一般不会以考查倒装为目的。

２、当直接引语放在句首时，谓语动词应该完全放在主语之前。

例如：“Y ou must be joking!”, shouted my wife.“No way”, said my boss coldly. “He is the last man I want to see”, answered the boy.由于受到本身条件的限制，这种情况也很难以高考题的形式出现。

３、当方位副词here, there, up, down, in, out, away等出现在句子的开头时；或表示方位或方向的介词短语位于句首时。

例如：Up went the rocket. Down came the plane. 注意，这才是真正能出题的一种完全倒装形式。

但限制也比较多，除了三条通用的主语必须是名词不能是代词一条外，它还要求谓语必须是不及物动词。

因为，如果后面的动词有宾语，动词提前的话，句子结构就很尴尬了。

【考点二、否定副词放在句首时的倒装】含有否定含义的词hardly, scarcely, rarely, never, little, seldom, neither, nor, not only, not until, no sooner等于句首时，句子部分倒装。

例如：Little did he know who the woman was. Never shall I forget the time when we could hardly make both ends meet.【考点三、so, such在句首时的倒装】so, such于句首，后带表语或状语时，其后所接的主句部分倒装。

例如：So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself.So fast did the motorcyclist rush that even the policemen didn’t catch him.【考点四、so, neither, nor在句首时的倒装】so, neither, nor于句首，表示主语与前面句子的主语情况相同时(既主语不是同一个人或物)，句子要部分倒装。

例如：---I don’t think I can walk any further.---Neither can I. Let’s stop here for a rest.--- Jack, you really took great trouble to help Jim.--- So do you.--- I heard Larry Johnson is an expert in nuclear energy.--- Y es. And so is his brother.有时，so引出的句子只是单纯重复前面的内容，重要特点是两个句子的主语是同一个人或物时，句子不倒装。

例如：---It was cold yesterday.---So it was.有时，前面的句子提供了两种类型的谓语动词，如一个be动词，一个行为动词或一个肯定一个否定，这时，也不倒装。

例如：--- Robinson robbed a band and was sentenced to prison.--- It was the same with his brother.【考点五、only 强调状语放在句首时的倒装】only强调状语放在句首时，句子部分倒装。

例如：Only when he told me this did I realize what trouble he was in.Only in this way can you master the spirit of the language.【考点六、让步状语从句中的倒装】though, as引导让步状语从句时，常将表语或状语前置，表语为单数可数名词时冠词要省略。

例如：Y oung as/ though he is, he knows more than you.Freshman(大学一年级学生) as/ though he is, he has been picked by an NBA team.Child as/though he is, he can work out the difficult question.Hard as they may try, they can never achieve their goal.【考点七、频度副词在句首时的倒装】表示频率的副词often位于句首时句子部分倒装。

例如：Often have I have told them not to go swimming in that lake.Often did I remind him of the important meeting.【考点八、虚拟语气中的倒装】如果虚拟语气中的虚拟条件句省略if，必须部分倒装。

例如：Should it rain, the crops would be saved.= If it should rain, the crops would be saved.Had I had the chance, I would have done better than him.= If I had had the chance, I would have done better than him.倒装句练习题大全1. So much of interest ________that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all．A．offers Beijing B．Beijing offers C．does Beijing offer D．Beijing does offer2. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and _______________．A．I was neither B．neither was I C．I was either D．either was I3. ______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. 08江苏A. only if; will youB. Only if; you willC. Unless; will youD. Unless; you will4. Seldom____________ video games ever since they entered college.08湖北A. they have playedB. they playedC. have they playedD. they have played5. It was announced that only when the fire was under control ___ to return to their homes.A. the residents would be permittedB. had the residents been permittedC. would the residents be permittedD. the residents had been permitted6. Only when I left my parents for Italy _______________how much I loved them．08重庆A．I realized B．I had realized C．had I realized D．did I realize7. Not until the motorbike looked almost new repairing and cleaning it.08陕西A. he stoppedB. did he stopC. stopped heD. he did stop8. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party_________. 07全国2A. he will eitherB. neither will heC. he neither willD. either he will9. --- How was the televised debate last night?--- Super! Rarely ______ so much media attention. 07上海A. a debate attractedB. did a debate attractC. a debate did attractD. attracted a debate10. I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom _____ so lonely asnow. 07辽宁A. have I felt B. I had felt C. I have felt D. Had I felt11. －My room gets very cold at night. －_________. 07江苏A. So is mineB. So mine isC. So does mineD. So mine does12. Little __________ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going hisown way in this business. 07安徽A. he realized B. be didn’t realizeC. didn’t he realizeD. did he realize13. that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere. 07陕西A. So successful her business wasB. So successful was her businessC. So her business was successfulD. So was her successful business14. —Did Linda see the traffic accident?—No, no sooner ______ than it happened. 06天津A. had she goneB. she had goneC. has she goneD. she has gone15. Just in front of our house ___ with a history of 1,000 years. 06上海A. does a tall tree standB. stands a tall treeC. a tall tree is standingD. a tall tree stands16. ---It’s burning hot today, isn’t it? ----Yes. ________yesterday. 06福建A. So was itB. So it wasC. So it isD. So is it17. So difficult it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. 06 A.I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found18. ——I reminded you not to forget the appointment. ——. 06江西A. So you didB. So I do notC. So did youD. So do I19. Never in my wildest dreams these people are living in such poor conditions．06 A．Icould imagine B．could I imagineC．I couldn’t imagine D．couldn’t I imagine20. At the foot of the mountain _______. 06四川A. a village lieB. lies a villageC. does a village lieD. lying a village21. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _____with my progress.A. the teacher is not satisfiedB. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied22. Only then___________ how much damage had been caused. 06陕西A. she realizedB. she had realizedC. had she realizedD. did she realize23. Mary never does any reading in the evening, _________. 05全国2A．so does John B．John does too C．John doesn’t too D．nor does John24. They have a good knowledge of English but little _______they know about German.A. haveB. didC. hadD. do25. Never before _______ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. 05上A. has this city beenB. this city has beenC. was this cityD. this city was26. —Well. I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast.—_____________. 06辽宁A．So it is B．So is it C．So does it D．So it does27. In the dark forests ________, some large enough to hold several English towns. 05A．stand many lakes B．lie many lakes C．many lakes lie D．many lakes stand28. ______ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for furtherresearch. 05江苏A. so curious the couple was B. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curious29. Only after my friend came . 05福建A．did the computer repair B．he repaired the computerC．was the computer repaire D．the computer was repaired30. —Father ,you promised! —Well, .But it was you who didn’t keep your word first. A．so was I B．so did I C．so I was D．so I did31. －Maggie had a wonderful time at the party. －______, and so did I.05安徽A. So she hadB. So had sheC. So she didD. So did she51.His mother had talked to him for many minutes while he was watching TV, but ＿＿＿.A. a little did he hearB. little did he hearC. little heard heD. a little heard he52.——Hello, Zhu Hua. I’ll have to return to Canada because I’ve worked here for a year. ——＿＿＿!A.What time flieB.How time fliesC.What does time flyD.How does time fly53.During the war, ＿＿but also he lost his wife and his child.A.not was his job in the lab taken awayB.not only was his job in the lab taken awayC.not merely his job in the lab was taken awayD.not just was taken away his job in the lab54.—— We have to stop talking here outside.Listen,＿＿＿＿＿!——Hurry up, or we’ll be la te.A.There goes the bellB.There does the bell goC.There the bell goesD.Goes the bell there55.I think this is the first time that we have met.＿＿＿anywhere.A.Before have we never seen each otherB.Never before we have seen each otherC.Each other have we seen never beforeD.Never before have we seen each other56.＿＿＿! You should take this chance to attend it.A.How important conference is itB.How an important conference it isC.What an important conference is itD.What an important conference it is57.She didn’t come to the party last Sunday.＿＿＿,she must have made the party more exciting. A.If she came B.Would she comeC.Had she comeD.Did she come58.They finally managed to climb to the top,but ＿＿then.A.went the children down the hillB.down the hill did the children goC.down the hill went the childrenD.down the hill the children went59.I received his mother’s telephone call at eleven.＿＿that he was badly hurt in an accident yesterday.A.Then did I knowB.Only then I knewC.Only then did I knowD.Only then knew I60.—— What sport do you like best?—— Springboard diving(跳板跳水).＿＿＿＿to dive into water from high board!A.What a fun is itB.How fun it isC.How a fun is itD.What fun it is61.——The old man wouldn’t stay at home for a rest even if it rained.——＿＿＿＿.He would feel sick if he stayed home for one day.A.So would my grandpaB.S o wouldn’t my grandpaC.Neither would my grandpaD.Nor wouldn’t my grandpa62.＿＿＿for us to surf(冲浪) on the sea in summer!A.What exciting is itB.How exciting is itC.What exciting it isD.How exciting it is63.By no means ＿＿＿to our plan for the trip.A.will she agreeB.she will agreeC.agrees sheD.will agree she65.Little Tom is an orphan.＿＿＿＿＿,he has to make a living by himself.A.A child as he isB.Child as he isC.Child as is heD.A child though he is66.＿＿＿he gave that we should take more exercise in our spare time!A.What a good adviceB.How a good adviceC.What good adviceD.How good advice67.Hardly had she walked out of the woods ＿＿＿she heard the strange screamcoming from behind a tree.A.thanB.untilC.sinceD.when68.＿＿＿that we couldn’t catch up with him.A.So fast he ranB.So fast did he runC.So fast ran heD.Such fast did he run69.We have been on duty for four hours and ＿＿＿＿.A.now comes your turnB.now does your turn comeC.now your turn comeses now your turn70.We haven’t seen each other for many months.＿＿!A.What I missed youB.What did I miss youC.How I missed youD.How did I miss you73.They went into a small house but ＿＿＿.A.no persons did they findB.not a person found theyC.not a person did they findD.not a person they found74.—— My mother does a lot of housework before going to work,but she has neverbeen late.——＿＿＿＿＿.A.So does my motherB.Neither does my motherC.Nor has my motherD.So it is with my mother76.＿＿it is for us to see that he does his work so well!A.What surpriseB.How surpriseC.What a surpriseD.How a surprise77.Look over there.＿＿＿!A.Around the corner is walking a policemanB.Around the corner is a policeman walkingC.Around the corner a policeman is walkingD.Is around the corner walking a policeman78.＿＿＿,we could forgive him for his mistakes!A.Were he still a childB.If he is still a childC.Is he still a childD.He were still a child80.—— The water changes into thick ice covering rivers and lakes in winter in Harbin.——＿＿＿＿in Urumqi and children go skating on it then.A.So is itB.So it doesC.So it isD.So does it81.I remember that ＿＿＿＿an old church on the top of the hill many years ago.ed to be thereB.there used to beC.there used to haveD.there had82.Could you write me a letter ＿＿＿?A.when will you get homeB.when do you get homeC.when you will get homeD.when you get home83.Mother told Rose to buy some sugar in the supermarket and ＿＿＿.A.she did soB.so she didC.so did sheD.she did such84.＿＿＿shortly after it stopped raining.A.There appeared a colorful rainbow in the skyB.In the sky did a colorful rainbow appearC.There a colorful rainbow appeared in the skyD.There in the sky a colorful rainbow appeared85.After the patients went into the office,＿＿working.A.only a doctor did they seeB.only a doctor saw theyC.only a doctor they sawD.only a doctor had they seen86.We have looked for the lost sheep almost everywhere,but nowhere ＿＿＿＿＿.A.we can find itB.can we find itC.can find we itD.we can it find87.Only since they gave up that good chance＿＿＿to show their invention again.A.have they had no chanceB.they have had no chanceC.they have no chanceD.have they no chance88.You can see a large signal on the wall：＿＿＿＿!A.Long lives the PRCB.Long live the PRCC.Long does the PRC liveD.Long do the PRC live89.＿＿＿＿＿,she may not catch up with her sister Lisa.A.Hard though she worksB.Hard although she worksC.Hard works sheD.Hard even if she works90.＿＿＿these ancient buildings in this city are!A.What perfectly protectedB.How perfect protectedC.How perfectly protectedD.What perfect protected91.Nothing but two ancient Chinese coins ＿＿＿＿after they took out the jar.A.did they find in itB.they found in itC.in it did they findD.in it found they92.He is strict in everything and strict with everyone.＿＿＿＿＿.A.My father is always suchB.My father is always so a strict manC.Such is my fatherD.So a strict man is my father93.If you don’t go to his birthday party next Friday,＿＿＿＿＿.A.so do IB.so will IC.nor do ID.nor will I95.＿＿when we passed by its nest.A.Up into the blue sky did the bird flyB.Up into the blue sky the bird flewC.Up into the blue sky flew the birdD.Flew up into the blue sky the bird97. Seldom ____ any mistakes during my past few years of working here.A. would I makeB. did I makeC. I did makeD. shall I make98. Not until all the fish died in the river, _____ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didn’t the villagers realize99. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.A. didn’t realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn’t realizeD. I realized100.—Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother?—I don’t know, _______.A. nor don’t I careB. nor do I careC. I don’t care neitherD. I don’t care also倒装答案1. 答案:C 句意为“北京旅游景点如此多，以至于游客根本没有时间能够游玩完所有的地方”。