全部倒装
倒装句的三大类别
倒装句的三大类别袁黎胡同梅倒装句是高中英语语法的重要组成部分，包括语法倒装句和修饰倒装句。
根据倒装方式的不同，可以分为三类，即全部倒装、部分倒装和不分主谓顺序只强调部分推进的倒装。
例如:I write a book.全部倒装为： Write I a book. （全部倒装要将整个谓语部分提到主语的前面）部分倒装为： Do I write a book. （部分倒装就是将原句变为一般疑问句）强调部分提前与主谓顺序无关的倒装为： a book I write.一、全部倒装1. 以副词如：表示地点的副词here/there，表时间的副词now/then，表位移的副词up/down， in/out， away， off等开头，且主语为名词的句子要全部倒装。
例如：①The bus es here.倒装句为：Here es the bus.（此句满足了以上两个条件：以副词开头；主语是名词）②When the bell rang， the children rushed out.倒装句为：When the bell rang， out rushed the children.注意:以下句子不能全部倒装。
③He came here.只能改为： Here he came.（此句只满足了副词开头的条件，而另一个条件，主语必须是名词没有满足，故不能改成全部倒装句）2.表示方位的介词短语的开头(不管介词短语是在主句的开头还是从句的开头)。
例如:①A boy stood in front of the classroom.倒装句为： In front of the classroom stood a boy.②A little girl sat between the old couple.倒装句为：Between the old couple sat a little girl.③I used to live in a small village， throught which flowed a river.陈述句为： A small river flowed a river.④When we got to the playground， we found a sign on which was written “wet paint”.陈述句为：“wet paint” was written on the sign.3. 表语提前的倒装（一般情况下含有be动词的短语构成的句子都可以变成表语提前的倒装形式）。
部分倒装和全部倒装
Unit 4 Making the news
4．________ snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in forest. A．Not only they brought B．Not only did they bring C．Not only brought they D．Not only they did bring 解析: 选B。考查倒装句。not only...but also...连接两个并 列分句时，not only后的分句要用部分倒装
栏目 导引
Unit 4 Making the news
2．表示地点、时间、方向的副词there，here，now， then，in，out，away，down，up，off，next， over，back等词位于句首，谓语动词多是表示运动的 不及物动词come，go，leave，move，run，fly， rush，jump等，而且主语是名词。 Now comes your turn. Up went the arrow into the air. Next comes Tom. 注意 如果此时句子的主语是代词，主谓语序不变。 Here they are！
栏目 导引
注意 当so表示“是的, 确实如此”U,ni其t 4 引Ma出kin的g th句e n子ews 用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时, 主谓不倒装。
—Betty is a good girl. —Yes, so she is. so +助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语“.......也一样”,
exist，happen，lie，remain，seem，stand等动词。
高中英语全部倒装
高中英语全部倒装在英语中，语序是句子的重要成分，它决定了句子意思的表达。
在某些情况下，英语中的句子会采用全部倒装的形式，即将谓语动词放在主语之前。
这种语法现象在高中英语中经常出现，下面我们来探讨一下。
一、全部倒装的原因全部倒装主要是为了强调谓语动词或者表示强调的句子成分。
通过将谓语动词放在主语之前，可以突出该动作或状态的重要性，使读者或听者更加这个信息。
全部倒装还可以使句子结构更加平衡，避免头重脚轻的感觉。
二、全部倒装的用法1、否定词放在句首时。
当否定词放在句首时，句子需要使用全部倒装。
例如：“Never have I seen such a beautiful place.”（我从未见过如此美丽的地方。
）在这个句子中，“never”放在了句首，因此需要使用全部倒装。
2、地点副词放在句首时。
当地点副词放在句首时，句子需要使用全部倒装。
例如：“In no other place but here can we find suchbeautiful scenery.”（除了这里，我们在其他任何地方都找不到如此美丽的风景。
）在这个句子中，“in no other place”放在了句首，因此需要使用全部倒装。
3、表语放在句首时。
当表语放在句首时，句子需要使用全部倒装。
例如：“Happy is he who has a good family.”（有一个幸福家庭的人是快乐的。
）在这个句子中，“happy”放在了句首，因此需要使用全部倒装。
4、强调谓语放在句首时。
当需要强调谓语动词时，可以将它放在句首，后面跟上主语和宾语等其他成分。
例如：“Did he come here yesterday?”（他昨天来这里了吗？）在这个句子中，“did”放在了句首，强调了“come”这个动作。
三、注意事项1、全部倒装只适用于谓语动词放在主语之前的情况，不适用于其他成分如定语、状语等。
2、有些句子虽然看起来是全部倒装，但实际上是部分倒装。
倒装句之全部倒装
倒装句倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. Away they went.倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。
I have never seen such a performance.The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例题1) Why can't I smoke here?At no time___ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB. smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD. does smoking permit答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。
英语全部倒装和部分倒装
倒装分全部倒装和部分倒装1、完全倒装（Full Inversion）：又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
谓语+主语+……①There be（的各种形式）+主语（+地点或时间状语）例子：There was a drop in the temperature.温度下降了There are brids singing in the tree.鸟儿在树上唱歌。
②副词小品词+谓语动词+名词主语+……例子：Out rushed a young lady.③过去分词或现在分词+be的各种形式+主语+……例子：Scattered on the floor were several books and magazines.几本书和杂志散落在地板上2.部分倒装（Partial Inversion）（又称半倒装句）：指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装，二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。
前一种情况,倒装是必须的，否则就会出现语法错误；后一种情况，倒装是选择性的，倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。
表示强调倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调，其表现形式如下：1.only +状语或状语从句置于句首，被该状语修饰的句子用部分倒装。
例子：Only in this way can you solve this problem.只有用这种方法，你才可以解决这个问题。
Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。
2. hardly,in no way,little,scarcely,seldom,never,no more,no longer,not,not only,no sooner,no t only … (but also),not until… 等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首，句子用部分倒装。
倒装(全部倒装和部分倒装)
倒装(全部倒装和部分倒装 倒装 全部倒装和部分倒装) 全部倒装和部分倒装
1.全部倒装(Full Inversion), 又称主谓倒装 (Subject-verb Inversion)。 例如: Here are some letters for you. Down poured the rain. Into the coach scrambled the children. 2.部分倒装(Partial Inversion), 又称主语与助动词/晴态 动词倒装(Subject-operator Inversion)。 例如：Never have I heard such nonsense. Only today did I learn the dreadful news. .
部分倒装句的具体用法
6.在比较和方式状语从句中，如果主语不是人称代词，
常在主语前加助动词 do / did 代替前面已出现过的动词。 例如：I spend more than do my friends. She traveled a great deal as did most of her friends.
全部倒装句的具体用法
3.为了使描写的景象更生动,常把拟声词或away, in, out, up 等状语放在句首,从而引起主谓全部倒装。 例如：Down it fell from the apple tree. The door opened. In rushed the crowd.
全部倒装句的具体用法
全部倒装句的具体用法
5.用于表示祝愿的句型。 例如：May you live a long and happy life ! Long live the People’s Republic of China !
完全倒装句例句
完全倒装句例句1、Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
2、There goes the bell. 铃声响了。
3、Now follows the news. 现在请听新闻。
4、In came the teacher. 老师进来了。
5、Up climbed the boy. 男孩爬上去了。
6、Out they all came. 他们全部出来了。
7、In the box was a beautiful golden ring. 在盒子里有一个美丽的金戒指。
8、The book on the table is mine. 桌子上的那本书是我的。
9、Here is the letter you have been looking for. 这是你一直在找的信。
10、He lives in the house where we were born. 他住在我们出生的那所房子里。
11、The old man sat in his armchair and read his newspaper. 老人坐在扶手椅里读报纸。
12、The students came in one after another. 学生一个接一个地进来。
13、They found their way to the house where she lived. 他们找到了通往她家的路。
14、They all jumped with joy when they heard the news. 当他们听到这个消息时，他们都高兴地跳了起来。
15、Now is the time to say goodbye. 该告别了。
16、Down came the rain. 雨下来了。
17、In came the doctor. 医生进来了。
18、Out went the children. 孩子们出去了。
19、Up climbed the little girl. 小女孩爬了上去。
英语中全倒装句子
英语中全倒装句子一、全部倒装(一)there be句型有时一些表示存在意义的不及物动词也可用于该句型，如：stand，lie，exist，live， remain，appear，come，happen，occur，rise等。
例句：Generally, there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states, large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a common set of laws. (选自2007年Use of English)分析：该句是复合句，其中a belief与that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states互为同位语关系，形容词短语large enough to be...作定语修饰states。
译文：他们普遍认为新生的国家是拥有主权和完全独立的国家，大到经济上可运行良好，并由一套共同法律让各个新的独立国家联合起来。
(二)表示方向、地点的状语等词置于句首here， there， up， down， away， in， out， off等位于句首时，往往主谓倒装。
例句： Here is an example, which I heard at a nurses convention, of a story which works well because the audience all shared the same view of doctors.(选自2002年Text 1)分析：该句是复合句，which I heard at a nurses convention和which works well共同修饰story。
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全部倒装就是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。
注意：谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。
常见于几种情况：(一).用于地点副词here, there,方位副词out, in, up, down及时间副词now, then等开头的句子里，以示强调。
There goes the bell.Look! Here they come.这种倒装要求：主语必须是名词。
主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。
Here it is.Away he went.Here we go这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。
Here comes the bus.Out rushed the boys.(二).当表示地点的介词短语放句首时。
注意：谓语多为be, lie, sit, stand, come, walk等不及物动词；倒装时不需要助动词。
Under the table are three white cats.In front of the tower flews a stream.10．Under a big tree ________, half asleep.A. did sat a fat manB. a fat man satC. did a fat man satD. sat a fat man(三)there放在句首时，要用倒装句式。
在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。
如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。
There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.(四).表语置于句首时，倒装结构为"表语+系动词+主语"。
(1)形容词+系动词+主语Present at the meeting was Mr. Green, a headmaster.(2)过去分词+系动词+主语Hidden behind the door were some naughty children.Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.(3)介词短语+系动词+主语In front of the playground is a newly-built house.(五).有时由于主语较长，谓语很短，为保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时。
They arrived at a house, in front of which sat an old man.(六).在一些表示祝愿的句子里。
Long live the Communist Party of China!May you all be happy.练习：16. So excited _____ that he couldn't say a word.A. he seemedB. did he seemC. was he seemingD. he did look17. Little ______ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.A. have I knownB. had I knownC. do 1 knowD. did I know18. —— Have you ever seen anything like that before？---- ____ .A. No，I never have seen anything like that beforeB. No，never I have seen anything like that beforeC. No，never have 1 seen anything like that beforeD. No，I have seen anything like that before never19. _____ ，1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.A. Were I youB. Was I youC. Had I been youD. Would 1 be you20. You should work less _____.A. and neither should IB. and so should IC. and nor should ID. and so I should21. _____ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat22. Not only _____ a promise，but also he kept it.A. did he makeB. he madeC. does he makeD. has he made23. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _____.A. So is his auntB. So has his auntC. So his aunt doesD. So it is with his aunt24. Not once _____ their plan.A. did they changeB. they changedC. changed theyD. they did change25. Not until he arrived home _____ he find that this wallet had been stolen.A. didB. wouldC. whenD. that26. Nowhere else in the world _____ cheaper tailoring（裁缝业，成衣业）than in Hong Kong.A. a tourist can findB. can a tourist findC. a tourist will findD. a tourist has found27. _____ succeed in doing anything.A. Only by working hard we canB. By only working hard we canC. Only we can by working hardD. Only by working hard can we28. _____ that we all went out，lying in the sun.A. So fine was the weatherB. So was the fine weatherC. The weather was so fine wasD. So the weather was tine29. ____ a nice man ____ that we all believe him.A. So，did he seemB. So，he seemedC. Such，he seemedD. Such，did he seem30. ____，he never seems able to do the work beautifully.A. Try as he doesB. As he triesC. Try as does heD. As try he does31. So carelessly _____ that he almost killed himself.A. he drivesB. does he driveC. did he driveD. he drove32. No sooner ____ they rushed out into the street.A. did they hear the news thanB. did they hear the news whenC. had they heard the news thanD. had they heard the news when33. Little wonder _____ up their hands in dismay.A. have some thrownB. some have thrownC. thrown some haveD. have thrown some34. ____，he would have passed the exam.A. If he were to studyB. If he studied hardC. Had he studied hardD. Should he study hard35. We were lucky enough，for no sooner _____ home _____ it rained.A. we returned，andB. we had returned，whenC. did we return，whenD. had we returned，than36. _____ he realized it was too late to return home.A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. Hardly did it grow dark whenC. It was not until dark thatD. It was until dark that答案：16~20 BDCAB 21~25 CADAA 26~30 BDADA 31~36 CCBCDC阅读：（1）Even a child knows that nodding（点头）the head means" Yes". But some people will probably be puzzled （迷惑的）when they first come to India. When they talk to an Indian, he often shakes his head. They might think that the Indian does not like what he said, but on the contrary, he is expressing agreement.The Indians have a habit of shaking their heads slightly when they talk to somebody. It doesn't mean" No", but" Yes".If a person doesn't know this, it might cause misunderstanding（误解）.At one time a foreigner in India told his driver who was an Indian to take him to his office. The driver shook his head. The foreigner said his request again and the driver still shook his head. At last, the foreigner shouted angrily, “Drive me to my office at once!” The driver said in a low voice," Yes, sir, "smiling and shaking his head again at the same time.61. In general, nodding the head means and shaking the head means_____A. Yes"..." No"B. "No"..." Yes"C. "Yes"..." Yes"D. "No"..." No"62. According to the habit of India, if someone agrees with you, he will ______A. nod his headB. shake his headC. neither nod his head nor shake his headD. both nod his head and shake his head63. Why did the Indian driver shake his head when the foreigner asked him to drive him to his office?Because_________.A. the Indian driver had something important to doB. the foreigner agreed to give him only a little moneyC. the driver felt uncomfortable at that timeD. in India shaking the head means agreement64. The foreigner became angry because_______.A. the Indian driver didn't want to send him to his officeB. he misunderstood the meaning of shaking the head in IndiaC. he asked the driver to send him to his office, but the driver didn't say any wordsD. the Indian driver asked him for a lot of money65. The phrase "on the contrary" means_____.A. 正相反B. 总之C. 与之相同D. 在另一方面(2)TYPINGThis course(课程) is for those who want to learn to type ,as well as those who want to improve their typing. The course is not common. You are tested in the first class and begin practicing at one of eight different skill levels(水平). This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper.Course fee(费用): $125 Materials: $25Two hours each evening for two weeks. New classes begin every two weeks.This course is taught by a number of professional business education teachers who have successfully taught typing courses before.UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERSThis twelve - hour course is for people who do not know very much about computers, but who need to learn about them. You will learn what computers are, what they can and can't do and how to use them.Course fee: $75 Jan. 4,7,11,14,18 Wed.& Sat. 9:00-11:30a. m. Equipment fee: $10David is a professor(教授) of Computer Science at Beijing University. He has over twenty years of experience in the computer field.STOP SMOKINGDo you want to stop smoking? Have you already tried to stop and failed? Now is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods (方法). You can stop smoking, and this twelve -hour course will help you do it.Course fee: $30 Jan. 2,9,16,23 Mon. 2:00-5:00p. m.Dr John is a practicing psychologist who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking.66. If you choose the UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS course, you will have classes_____.A. from Monday to SundayB. from Monday to FridayC. on Wednesday and SaturdayD. on Saturday and Sunday67. The STOP SMOKING course will last_____.A. for half a dayB. for three hoursC. for a weekD. for four weeks68. Mr. Black works every morning and evening, but he wants to take part in one of the three courses. Your suggestion is_____.A. TYPINGB. UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERSC. STOP SMOKINGD. all the courses69. If you want to learn about computers and at the same time you want to improve your typing, you will pay_____.A. $75B. $150C. $115D. $23570. The special difference between the TYPING course and the other two is_____.A. people with different skill levels may learn at different speedB. you will take a test after the courseC. you will pay the fee before practisingD. you will pay less money(3) 下面是一篇段落顺序打乱的短文，请根据各段大意，给短文重新排序A. "Why shall I go to him?" Ben asked. "But that would be foolish（愚蠢）!"B. Bob agreed. "Yes, I think you're fight, Ben. Now I'll tell you what to do when you go into a barber's shop next time: look at all the barbers' hair, find out whose hair looks worst, and then go straight to him."C. "Oh ,no, it wouldn't," answered Bob. "Who cut that man's hair? Just think a moment. He couldn't cut it himself, could he? Another of the barbers cut it. So you know he can't be the worst barber."D. Ben went to a barber's shop and had his hair cut, but when he came out, he was not happy with the result. When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed and said," What has happened to your hair, Ben?"E. Ben said, "I tried a new barber's shop today, because I wasn't quite satisfied （满意的）with my old one, but this one seems even worse."本文正确的顺序是：71______72______73______74______75______61-65．ABDBA 66-70 CDCDA 71-75 DEBAC。