(完整版)初中英语倒装句讲解
完整版初中英语倒装句讲解及练习(1)
完整版初中英语倒装句讲解及练习(1)完整版初中英语倒装句讲解及练习一、倒装句的定义倒装句是指把主语或其它成分放在谓语之前的句子。
二、倒装句的分类1. 全部倒装：把全部谓语动词放在主语的前面。
例如：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.2. 部分倒装：把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语前，并把它和谓语之间调换位置。
例如：He can speak English, so can his sister.3. 省略倒装：省略掉了连接词的部分倒装。
例如：Here comes the bus.三、倒装句的使用倒装句一般用于以下情况：1. 为了强调句子的某个内容。
例如：In the classroom were the students waiting for the teacher.2. 形式固定的句子。
例如：Not only did he study English, but he also learned French.3. 当句首是副词、介词短语或者表示地点，时间和方式的词组时。
例如：On the wall hangs a picture.4. 在虚拟语气中使用。
例如：Had I known the answer, I would have told you.四、练习1. ________ you ever been to Beijing?A. haveB. HasC. DoD. Did答案：A解析：把 have 放在句首进行倒装。
2. Only in this way ________ the problem.A. can we solveB. we can solveC. solved we canD. do we solve答案：A解析：把助动词 can 与主语 we 调换位置。
3. Hardly ________ when it began to rain.A. I had left homeB. had I left homeC. I left homeD. left I home答案：B解析：把助动词 had 与主语 I 调换位置。
(完整版)初中英语倒装句讲解及练习
倒装练习题7., you can ' t lift yourself up.A. Even you ' re strongB. Strong as you areC. How strong you areD. In spite you ' re strong8. So carelessly that he almost killed himself.A. he drivesB. he droveC. does he driveD. did he drive9. Early in the day the news the enemy were gone.A. come; thatB. came; thatC. comes; thatD. came; what10. Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages them well.A. you can learnB. can you learnC. you learnedD. did you learn11. Only after liberation to be treated as human beings.did they begin B. they had begun C. they did begin D. had they begun12. Not only to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to see his friends.A. he was forcingB. he was forcedC. was he forcingD. was he forced13. Not until his father was out of prison to school.15. Rarely such a silly thing.about his own health though he was very ill. the bus stop the bus arrived.earlier you would have met him.31. She is a teacher and works at the college.32. Now Tom ' s turn to recite the text.Hearing the cat coming, offB. away fled the miceA. can John goB. John can goC. could John goD. John could go14. Never beforeseen such a stupid man.A. am IB. was IC. have ID. shall I A. have I heard of B. I have heard ofC. am I heard ofD. had I heard of16. Little A. he cared B. did he care C. does he care D. he cares 27. Hardly A. we had got to; when B. we had got to; then C. had we got to; than D. had we got to; when28. Where is your brother?—ThereA. he is comingB. he comesC. comes heD. does he come29.A. If you cameB. If you did comeC. Did you comeD. Had you come30. Not onlypolluted but crowded.A. was the city; were the streetB. the city was; were the streetC. was the city; the streets wereD. the city was; the streets wereA. So is Li MingB. So does Li MingC. So is it with Li MingD. So it is with Li MingA. there isB. is goingC. has comeD. comesA. fled all the miceC. all the mice fled awayD. fleeing all the mice34. reading and speaking English every day, he would speak it well enough now.A. Had he practicedB. Did he practiceC. Should he practiceD. Were he to practice35. Nearby in which they had spent their summer vacation.A. was two housesB. two houses wereC. were two housesD. are two houses36. Not only a writer but alsohere.A. an actor was wantedB. was an actor wantedC. an actor were wantedD. were an actor wanted37. So tiredafter a whole day's heavy work that Istand on my feet.A. was I; could hardlyB. was I felt; could hardlyC. was I; co uldn ' t hardlyD. I was; hardly couldn38. Only in this wayexpect to get over so many difficulties.A. we are sure toB. can weC. that we canD. that can we39. After that we never saw her again, norfrom her. A. did we hear B. we heardC. has we heardD. we have heard 40. Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted.A. didn ' t I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn ' t realizeD. I realize41. — Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?—I don ' t know,A. nor don ' t I careB. nor do I careC. I don ' t care neitherD. I don ' t care also42. You can ' t imaginewhen they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited43. Not until all the fish died in the river how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizedD. didn ' t the villagers realize44. Little about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.A. does he careB. did he careC. he caresD. he cared45. — David has made great progress recently. —, and.A. So he has; so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so haveD. So has he; so you have46. ——It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.—My God!.A. So did IB. So I didC. So were youD. So did you47. Not a single song at yesterday ' s party.A. she sangB. sang sheC. did she singD. she did sing48. the people have become masters of their own country that science can really serve the people.A. Only thenB. It is only thenC. Only whenD. It is only when49. Not only difficult to understand, but it was too long.A. it wasB. it madeC. did it makeD. was it。
中学必备知识点总结倒装句的结构与应用技巧
中学必备知识点总结倒装句的结构与应用技巧倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊句式，常用于强调特定信息、表达转折或者倒装疑问等情况。
在中学英语学习中，掌握倒装句的结构与应用技巧对于提高语言表达的准确性和流利性非常重要。
本文将对中学必备的倒装句知识点进行总结，并介绍倒装句的常见结构和应用技巧。
一、倒装句的定义与分类倒装句是指把否定词、状语或者谓语动词短语置于主语之前的句子结构。
根据倒装形式的不同，倒装句可分为完全倒装和部分倒装。
1. 完全倒装完全倒装是将整个谓语动词短语置于主语之前，常见的结构有：助动词或情态动词+主语+原形动词、there be结构。
例如：Not only did she win the game, but she also broke the record. (不仅她赢得了比赛，还打破了纪录。
)Had I known your plan earlier, I would have joined you. (要是我早知道你的计划，我就会和你一起去了。
)There is a book on the table. (桌子上有一本书。
)2. 部分倒装部分倒装是将谓语动词短语中的助动词或情态动词置于主语之前，常见的结构有：否定副词+谓语动词、状语置于句首、so/neither/nor+助动词。
例如：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. (我从没见过如此美丽的日落。
)In no way can we tolerate such behavior. (我们绝对不能容忍这种行为。
)So excited was he that he couldn't sleep. (他太激动了，以至于睡不着觉。
)二、倒装句的应用技巧1. 在表示否定意义时，可使用否定副词"never"、"rarely"、"seldom"等引起完全倒装。
初中的归纳倒装句的用法解析
初中的归纳倒装句的用法解析归纳倒装句是英语中一种常见的语法结构，尤其在正式的书面语言中非常常见。
它在句子中的位置有别于一般的句式，使得句子的表达方式更加灵活和丰富。
下面我们来详细解析初中阶段常见的归纳倒装句的用法。
一、什么是倒装句？倒装句是指在英语句子中，将动词的助动词或情态动词或系动词提前，将主语放在动词之后的语法结构。
归纳倒装句包括完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。
二、完全倒装结构完全倒装结构是指将助动词或情态动词提前到主语之前的情况。
1. 在一般疑问句中，将助动词或情态动词提前到主语之前。
例如：- Do you like apples?（你喜欢苹果吗？）- Can he swim?（他会游泳吗？）2. 在以"there"开头的句子中，将be动词提前到主语之前。
例如：- There is a book on the table.（桌子上有一本书。
）- There were many people at the concert.（音乐会上有很多人。
）3. 在以副词或短语开头的句子中，将助动词或情态动词提前到主语之前。
例如：- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
）- In no way can he solve the problem.（他无论如何都不能解决这个问题。
）三、部分倒装结构部分倒装结构是指将动词的助动词或情态动词提前到句子的前面，并使动词与主语之间发生倒装。
1. 当句子中出现否定词"not"，"never"，"hardly"，"seldom"等词语时，常常出现部分倒装。
例如：- I did not see him yesterday.（我昨天没有看到他。
）- Never have I felt so happy.（我从未感到如此幸福。
(完整版)倒装句的讲解
倒装句可分为全部倒装和部分倒装一、全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
下列情况要使用全部倒装:1、表示方位的副词（如up,down，in ，away，round,here,there)放在句首，句子的谓语动词是表示运动的不及物动词（如go，come,run，rush，fly),主语是名词（注:不能是代词）：In came a girl she had not seen before.进来一个她从未见过的姑娘.Up went the arrow into the air。
Following the roar,out rushed a tiger from among the bushes.Round and round flew the plane.飞机反复盘旋.Here comes the train to Beijing.但主语如果是人称代词，则句子不用倒装，主语仍置于动词之前.The door opened and in she came.Away she ran。
Here it comes.【注】在全部倒装中谓语动词通常用一般现在时或一般过去时，不能用进行时、将来时或完成时。
2、表示时间的副词now，then放在句首，句子的谓语动词是come,主语是名词（不能是代词)。
Now comes your turn。
Then came a new difficulty.3、介词短语放在句首作状语，句子的位于动词不是及物动词（如lie,stand，sit，exist，stretch，come)或系动词be，主语是名词。
In the doorway stood a man with a gun。
After the banquet came a firework display in the garden.On the moon， as is known to all，exists no living thing。
初中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法
初中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊句型，与汉语中的语序相反。
在初中英语学习中，倒装句是一项重要的知识点。
本文将对初中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法进行详细介绍。
一、完全倒装句完全倒装句的主谓语调换位置，句子的疑问词位于主语之前。
它常用于以下几种情况：1. 在以状语开头的句子中，如地点状语、时间状语等。
例如：Under the tree sat a little boy.（一棵树下坐着一个小男孩。
）In the garden were some beautiful flowers.（花园里有一些美丽的花。
）2. 在以否定副词开头的句子中，如never, seldom, rarely等。
例如：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
）Seldom does she go to the cinema on weekdays.（她平时很少去电影院。
）3. 在以“only”或“only+状语”开头的句子中。
例如：Only in this way can we solve the problem.（只有这样我们才能解决问题。
）Only by working hard can you achieve success.（只有努力工作你才能获得成功。
）二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是指将助动词或情态动词与主语调换位置，而将主要动词保持不变。
常见的情况有以下几种：1. 在以“否定词+动词”或“否定词+助动词+主词+动词”开头的句子中。
例如：Never have I been to Paris.（我从未去过巴黎。
）Not only did he learn English, but also he studied Spanish.（他不仅学英语，还学了西班牙语。
）2. 在以“so/such + adj./adv. + 主语”开头的句子中。
(完整版)初中英语倒装句简单版
英语倒装句必须弄清两点：① 若有主从句，哪句倒装②部分倒装还是完全倒装1. 主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们之间有两种语序。
主语+谓语=> 自然语序谓语+主语=> 倒装语序2. 倒装语序中又有完全倒装和部分倒装。
3. 完全倒装：又称“全部倒装”，将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时4. 部分倒装：将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前，而而谓语动词无变化。
如句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词, 则需添加助动词do/ does/ did,置于主语之前。
倒装种类：一、表示方位和时间的副词位于句首，句子全部倒装注意：主语是代词时，不倒装例子：1. The bus comes here. => Here comes the bus.2. The bell goes there. => There goes the bell.3. The students went away. = > Away went the students.4. The chance comes now.= > Now _______ the ___5. He rushed out. => Out __ .6. He comes here. => There二、以介词短语表示的状语，提前位于句首，全部倒装。
例子1. A tower stands in front of our school.=> In front of our school stands a tower.2. A temple stands at the top of the mountain.=> the top of mountain stands .3. Christmas trees, flowers and toys are among the goods.=> the goods Christmas trees, flowers and toys.三、表语位于句首，倒装结构表语+系动词+主语A. 形容词+系动词+主语Professor White and many other guests were present at the meeting.=> Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.B. 过去分词+系动词+主语The days when they could do are gone.=> Gone are the days when they could do.四、将so/ neither/ nor放在开头，表示"••也（不）…",部分倒装注意：表示确实是这样”不倒装1. He went to the film last night. So did I.2. You must finish your work, so I.3. She is interested in the story, so I.4. He didn ' turn up. Neither his brother.*5. His mother told him not to go to the film. So he did.五、在if条件句，通常可以省略if,而将从句倒装条件：在if条件句，必须含有系动词were,助动词had情态动词should1. If he were younger, he would learn skating.Were he younger, he would learn skating.2. If they should forget to bring a map with them, they would get lost in the woods. they forgetto bring a map with them, they would get lost in woods.3. If they had realize how important the task was, they wouldn ' have refused to accept.=> they how important the task was, they wouldn ' have refused to accept.4. If I were you, I would help her.=> I you, I would help her.六、否定词或半否定词位于句首，部分倒装never/ little/ seldom/ not/ nowhere/ scarcely/ few/by no means（决不）/ at no time（从不）1. I have never been there. => Never have I been there.2. I knew little about it. => Little did I know about it.3. She seldom came late to school =>did she late to school.4. You should buy that kind of car by no means.should you that kind of car.七、以not until/ no sooner ••- than（一••就）/hardly ••- when（刚…就）/所引导的状语放在句首，部分倒装1. She didn't realize that she had lost her necklace until she got home.She realized that she had lost her necklace when she got home.=> Not until she got home did she realize that she had lost her necklace.直到她到了家才发现她丢了项链。
初中英语语法课件-倒装句
倒装句
英语句子的基本语序是比较固定的，一般主语在前，谓语 在后。但有时因为语法结构的要求或由于修辞的要求，往 往要改变句子的自然语序，把一些本应置于主语之后的成 分提前，我们称这种语序为倒装语序。
倒装语序又分为全部(完全)倒装和部分倒装。
英语倒装句分为两种：
1. 整个谓语在前的句子，叫完全句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一 个人(或物)，构成“neither/nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语” 结构时，用部分倒装。
—Mary didn't go to school yesterday. 玛丽昨天没去上学。 —Neither/Nor did I．我也没去。 注：be动词/助动词/情态动词在形式上与前一句的谓语保持一致，而其数 则由后一句的主语而定。
Here comes the car. 2. 如果只把助动词、情态动词或连系动词be放在主语之 前，这种语序称为部分倒装。
Only then did he realize that he was wrong.
倒装句
两点注意： 若有主从句，哪句倒装。 部分倒装还是完全倒装。
(一)全部(完全)倒装 如果谓语动词全部放在主语之前，这种语序称为完全倒 装。 1．表示方位的副词out，up，down，in，away置于句首 时，句子要全部倒装。
2023年8月27日星期日
7. 以not until ,no sooner …than , hardly …when ,not only …but also 所引导的状语放在句首时,需要部分倒装。
Not until 10’clock the will library open . No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me . Hardly had the train arrived when I ran to meet my friend. Not only does she speak English but also she follows the British way of life .
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初中英语语法讲解：倒装句定义为了强调、突出等语用目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。
在倒装句中，颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变，句法成分不变。
英语倒装句(Inversion) 主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们之间有两种语序：一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序( Natural Order)；二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序( Inverted Order)。
而倒装语序中又有完全倒装( Full Inversion )和部分倒装 (Partial Inversion )完全倒装( Full Inversion):又称“全部倒装” ，是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
部分倒装(Partial Inversion )：指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does 或did，并将其置于主语之前。
英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装，二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。
前一种情况，倒装是必须的，否则就会出现语法错误；后一种情况，倒装是选择性的，倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。
一、表示强调: 倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调，其表现形式如下：1、only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。
例子:Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。
Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。
2、hardly、in no way、little 、scarcely、seldom、never、no more、no longer 、not、not only 、no sooner、not only ⋯(but als、o)not until ⋯等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首，句子用部分倒装。
例子：No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。
Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。
她还没来得及坐下来，就听见有人敲门。
Not until twelve o'clock did he go to bed last night .3、so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that 之间的部分。
例子:So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled.他的要价太离谱，令每个人都瞠目结舌。
To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out.她的彩排进行得那么长，以致于那两个演员都走出去了。
以上各例都用倒装语序突出了句首成分，其语气较自然语序强烈，因而具有极佳的修辞效果。
二、承上启下1.为了避免句子部分内容不必要的重复，常用"so+be动词（助动词、情态动词）+主语"或"neither/nor + be 动词（助动词、情态动词）+主语"的倒装句式。
其中第一个句式表示" 与前面所述的肯定情况相同" ，第二个句式表示" 与前面所述的否定情况相同" 。
例子:A ：His brother is a college studentB：so is mine.（nor is mine .）A：他弟弟是大学生B：我弟弟也是。
（我弟弟也不是。
）A ：He used to have his further study abroadB：so did I.(neither did I.)A：他曾去国外深造过。
B:我也去过。
( 我也没有。
)A ：One of my friends can speak three foreign languagesB：so can his wife.(neither can his wife .)A ：我的一个朋友会说三门外国语。
B：他的妻子也会。
(他的妻子也不会。
)2、倒装可把前一句说到的人或物，或与前一句有联系的人或物在下一句紧接着先说出来，从而使前后两句在意思上的关系更加清楚，接更加紧密,起到承上启下的作用。
例子:They broke into her uncle's bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead. Around his head was a brown snake.他们破门进入她叔叔的卧室,发现他躺在地板上死了。
一条棕褐色的蛇缠在他头上。
We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are，and paupers we shall remain.我们确实不应因为被称作穷光蛋而愤愤不平。
我们的确是穷光蛋，而且还会继续是穷光蛋。
三、制造悬念，渲染气氛在新闻或文学创作中,有时为了内容的需要,或是为了强调, 作者常常运用倒装来制造悬念,渲染气氛。
如朗费罗(Longfellow) 《雪花》中的一节:Out of the bosom of the Air,Out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken,Over the woodlands brown and bare,Over the harvest-fields forsaken, Silent, and soft, and slow, Descends the snow.在这一节诗里，诗人就富有创意地运用了倒装。
在前五行中，诗人堆砌了七个状语，状语连续出现而主语和谓语却迟迟未露，造成一种悬念效应。
全节读罢，读者才对诗歌的主题恍然大悟，因而收到了不同凡响的艺术效果。
四、平衡结构英语修辞的一个重要原则是尾重原则，即把句子最复杂的成分放在句尾以保持句子平衡。
在语言使用中为了避免产生头重脚轻、结构不平衡的句子，我们常采用倒装语序。
1、以作状语的介词短语开头：当主语较长或主语所带修饰语较长时，为了使句子平衡,常将状语置于句首,句子用完全倒装语序。
例子:A 、To the coal mine came a com-pany of PLA soldiers with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners.B、 A company of PLA soldiers came to the coal minewith orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners. 一个连队的解放军战士来到了那座煤矿,奉司令部之命解救受困的矿工。
A、On the ground lay some air conditioners ，which are to be shipped to some other cities.B、Some air conditioners lay on the ground，which are to be shipped to some other cities.地上放着一些空调，等着用船运到其他城市去。
从例句中可看出，采用倒装语序的 A 句结构平衡稳妥，读起来自然流畅，而采用自然语序的 B 句结构零乱，读起来也别扭。
因而，在主语较长时就应采用倒装语序以取得理想的表达效果。
2、以表语开头的句子：有时为了把较长的主语放在后面，须将表语和谓语都提到主语前。
例子:Such would be our home in the future. 我们将来的家就是这个样子。
3、以副词here , there 开头的句子,也采用完全倒装来保持句子平衡。
例子:Here is the letter you have been looking forward to.你盼望已久的信在这儿五、使描写生动有时为了使叙述或描绘更加生动形象，增加语言效果，可将表示方向的副词(如:down, up, out, in, off, on, away 等)或拟声词(bang, crack 等) 置于句首,句子采用全部倒装的语序(主语为人称代词的句子除外)。
例子:Up went the rocket into the air.嗖地一声火箭就飞上天了。
Down jumped the criminal from the third floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him.当警察把手枪瞄准那个罪犯时，嘭地一下他就从三楼跳了下去。
Boom went the cannon!轰隆一声大炮开火了!Bang came another shot!砰! 又是一声枪响!以上句子简洁明快，生动逼真地描述了有关动作，令我们一览此类倒装的风采。
但这种倒装句的修辞功能在语段中可以体现得更为清楚。
Stop thief! Stop thief ！：There is a magic cry in the sound. The tradesman leaves his counter, ... Away they run, pell —mell, helter—skelter, yelling —screaming, ...“Stopt hief ! Stop thief !”T he cry is taking by a hundred voices, ... Away they fly, splashing through the mud, up go the window ，out run the people. ( Dickens ) 作者在第一段和第二段中分别用副词away, up和out 位于句首引出四个倒装句Away they run , Away they fly, up go the window , out run the people。
从而制造出一种紧张、急促的气氛, 生动地刻画了一个紧张、混乱的捉贼场面。
倒装是英语中一个重要的修辞手段。
倒装句的使用丰富了我们的语言表达,了解并掌握倒装句各种句式的用法, 不仅会提高我们对英语语言的欣赏能力, 对英语表达能力的提高也将大有裨益。