(完整版)高中英语语法倒装总结全

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高中英语语法倒装句总结讲解

高中英语语法倒装句总结讲解

高中英语语法倒装句总结讲解1. 完全倒装:即将谓语动词的全部置于主语之前。

常见用法:1) 当here, there, in, ou t, up, down, on 等副词置于句首,且主语为名词时;2) 将表示地点、方位的介词短语置于句首;3) 直接引语置于句首,其后的主语是名词时。

2. 部分倒装:即将谓语动词的一部分置于主语之前(如助动词be, do, have, will,和情态动词may, can, must, should 等)。

常见用法:1) 否定词或词组,如neither, nor, never, nowhere, not, seldom, rarely, scarcely, barely, hardly, no sooner, at no time, in no case, in no way, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时;2) so 表示“也”,neither/ nor表示“也不”;so / such… that 表示“那样……以至于”置于句首时;3) only + 状语/ 状从,置于句首时, 主句要部分倒装;注意:当only + 主语置于句首时,则用正常语序。

4) not only … but also…引导两个分句时,not only 引导的分句要部分倒装;5) not until + 状语/ 状从,“直到……才”,置于句首时,主句要部分倒装;6) adj. / adv. / n. / v. / 分词+ as / though + 主语+ 谓语:引导让步状从,置于句首时;7) 在虚拟语气的条件句中,如含should, had, were, 可将它们置于句首,且省略if;8) 用于:May + 主语+ v. 结构中,表示“祝愿”;9) 表示次数、频率的副词置于句首时(也可用正常语序)。

倒装句口诀:副词开头要例装,人称代词则如常。

only修饰副介状,位于句首半倒装。

高中英语语法倒装句语法讲解总结-全

高中英语语法倒装句语法讲解总结-全

高中英语语法倒装句语法讲解总结大全•倒装的作用为了强调、突出等词语•英语中的九大成分,倒装只与主谓有关全部倒装:把句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前(谓语动词要和后面的主语保持一致)1.下列副词位于句首需要倒装方位副词:up,down,in,away,off,out等时间副词:now,then等地点副词:here,there等以及表示地点的介词短语Besides the lake stand a couple of trees and under them runs a path. →A couple of trees stand beside the lake and a path runs under them.湖边有几棵树,树下有一条小路。

(方位副词)Out of the room stands a big monster. →A big monster stands out of the room.房子外边有一个怪兽(方位副词)At the front of the book is a table of content. →A table of content is at the front of book.书的前部有目录(方位副词)Now speaks the headamaster. →The headmaster speaks now.现在说话的是班长(时间副词)Then came the chairman. →The chairman came then.然后主席来了(时间副词)Here comes the bus. →The bus comes here.公交车来了(地点副词)Sitting at the next table was a pretty girl waiting for someone.→a pretty girl waiting for someone was Sitting at the next table.隔壁桌坐着一个漂亮女人正在等着谁(地点介词短语)By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. →A young man with a magazine in his hand sat by the window.窗户边坐着一个年轻人,手里拿着一本杂志(地点介词短语)Among these people was his friend Jim. →His friend jim was among these people.他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中(地点介词短语)2. 表语位于句首,需要全部倒装(为了强调或者为了使句子平衡或者为了使上下文连接得更加紧密)Such are the facts. →the facts are such.事实就是这些Gone are the days when woman were looked down upon.→The days when woman were looked down upon are gone.女性被看不起的时代已经过去了3. 当主语是代词时,不能倒装Here it is(不倒装)——here is the book(倒装)Here you are(不倒装)——here are the students.(倒装)部分倒装:把句子中的部分动词置于主语之前(be 动词、情态动词、助动词),如果句中没有be动词、情态动词或者助动词,应当补充(do,does,did)置于主语之前。

(完整版)高中英语倒装句语法知识汇总

(完整版)高中英语倒装句语法知识汇总

高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1 全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有:1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。

Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。

Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。

注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

Here he comes. 他来了。

Away they went. 他们走开了。

2 部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

1.句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time决不, in no way, not until…等。

Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。

Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。

2.当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。

高中英语倒装句的归纳总结

高中英语倒装句的归纳总结

高中英语倒装句的归纳总结倒装句是英语中的一种特殊语法结构,通常在句子中,主语和谓语动词的位置是固定的,即主语在前,谓语动词在后。

然而,在某些情况下,为了强调句子中的某个成分,或者为了满足特定的语法要求,我们需要将主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒,这就是倒装句。

倒装句在高中英语中经常出现,因此对其进行归纳总结具有重要的意义。

一、全部倒装全部倒装是指句子中的主语和谓语动词完全颠倒的情况,常见于以下几种情况:1. 在以副词here, there或者out, in等表示地点的副词开始的句子中,常常采用全部倒装。

Here comes the bus.(汽车来了。

)There goes the bell.(铃声响了。

)Out rushed the children.(孩子们冲了出去。

)2. 在以表示方向的副词和介词短语开头的句子中,常采用全部倒装。

Down went the sun.(太阳下山了。

)In came the teacher.(老师进来了。

)3. 在以表示否定意义的副词或副词短语开头的句子中,常采用全部倒装。

Never have I seen such a beautiful view.(我从未见过如此美景。

)Not only does he play basketball, but he also plays football.(他不仅打篮球,还踢足球。

)二、部分倒装部分倒装是指只将谓语动词和助动词或情态动词提到主语之前,而将其他成分保持原来顺序的情况。

常见的部分倒装有以下几种情况:1. 在以表示否定意义的副词或副词短语位于句首时,动词与主语之间采用部分倒装。

Never have I been to Paris.(我从未去过巴黎。

)Hardly had she finished her speech when they clapped.(她刚刚讲完演讲就被他们鼓掌了。

)2. 在以so和neither引导的倒装句中,动词与主语之间采用部分倒装。

(完整word)高中英语语法倒装句

(完整word)高中英语语法倒装句

高中英语语法倒装句一、概念:英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序二、相关知识点精讲按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。

如果排列顺序变为“谓语(或谓语一部分)+主语”,就是倒装。

倒装句分为:完全倒装:整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。

部分倒装:只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装。

1. 当以there, here, out , in , up , down, away 等副词开头的句子,为了起到强调的作用,可构成倒装句,只把副词放在句首,主语和谓语位置调换,不加助动词。

Our teacher came in.In came our teacher.这种倒装要求:主语必须是名词。

主语是人称代词时,主语和谓语语序不变。

Here it is.Away he went.这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。

Here comes the bus.Out rushed the boys.2. now, then, just, often 表示时间的副词放在句首,可构成倒装句,只把副词放在句首,主语和谓语位置调换,不加助动词。

Then came 8 years of the Anti Japanese War.3. 表地点状语的介词短语放在句首,要用倒装句式,以示强调。

这种倒装句也是主谓直接调换位置,不加助动词did, does或do.Under a big tree ________, half asleep.A. did sat a fat manB. a fat man satC. did a fat man satD. sat a fat man4. there放在句首时,要用倒装句式。

在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。

如:live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。

高中英语语法倒装句语法讲解总结-全

高中英语语法倒装句语法讲解总结-全

高中英语语法倒装句语法讲解总结大全倒装的作用为了强调、突出等词语英语中的九大成分,倒装只与主谓有关全部倒装:把句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前(谓语动词要和后面的主语保持一致)1. 下列副词位于句首需要倒装方位畐寸词:up,dow n,i n,away,off,out 等时间副词:now,then等地点副词:here,there等以及表示地点的介词短语Besides the lake sta nd a couple of trees and un der them runs a path. —A couple of trees sta nd beside the lake and a path runs un der them.湖边有几棵树,树下有一条小路。

(方位副词)Out of the room sta nds a big mon ster. —A big mon ster sta nds out ofthe room.房子外边有一个怪兽(方位副词)At the front of the book is a table of content. —A table of content is atthe front of book.书的前部有目录(方位副词)Now speaks the headamaster. f The headmaster speaks now.现在说话的是班长(时间副词)Then came the chairman. f The chairman came then.然后主席来了(时间副词)Here comes the bus. f The bus comes here.公交车来了(地点副词)Sitti ng at the next table was a pretty girl wait ing for some one. f a pretty girl wait ing for some one was Sitt ing at the n ext table.隔壁桌坐着一个漂亮女人正在等着谁(地点介词短语)By the window sat a young man with a magaz ine in his hand. f A young man with a magaz ine in his hand sat by the win dow.窗户边坐着一个年轻人,手里拿着一本杂志(地点介词短语)Among these people was his friend Jim. f His friend jim was among these people. 他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中(地点介词短语)2. 表语位于句首,需要全部倒装(为了强调或者为了使句子平衡或者为了使上下文连接得更加紧密)Such are the facts. —the facts are such.事实就是这些Gone are the days whe n woma n were looked dow n upon. —The days whe n woma n were looked dow n upon are gone.女性被看不起的时代已经过去了3. 当主语是代词时,不能倒装Here it is (不倒装)---- here is the book (倒装)Here you are (不倒装) ---- here are the stude nts. (倒装)部分倒装:把句子中的部分动词置于主语之前(be 动词、情态动词、助动词),如果句中没有be动词、情态动词或者助动词,应当补充(do , does , did )置于主语之前。

高中英语倒装句(最全整理、思路最清晰)

高中英语倒装句(最全整理、思路最清晰)

• There stood a dog before him.
• There exist different opinions on this question.
二、here、there、now、then位于句首。
谓语动词多为be, lie, come, go等表示存在去向的词。
• Here comes the old lady! • There goes the bell. • Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. • Now comes your turn.
部分倒装(半倒装) Never will I forget you.(其他成分+助动词+主+谓)
为什么要有倒装句?
Here comes the teacher.(其他成分+谓+主) Never will I forget you.(其他成分+助动词+主+谓+宾)
为了强调放在句首的成分
倒装的前提都是“当……位于句首,需要倒装”。
• At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. • East of the lake lie two towns. • Under the tree sat a wounded soldier.
如果主语是人称代词,主语和谓语语序不变,不用倒装。 Under the tree he sat.
倒装句
inversion
什么是倒装句?
The teacher comes here.
主语
谓语
here comes The teacher
状语 谓语

高中英语语法——倒装句总结

高中英语语法——倒装句总结

一、倒装句的定义主语和谓语是句子的核心,它们之间有两种语序:一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序(Natural Order)/陈述语序;二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序(Inverted Order)。

为了强调、突出等语的目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。

在倒装句中,颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变,句法成分不变。

中文例子:还行吧这样可以吧我觉得我认识他好像想啥呢刚才吃饭了嘛你可以的他倒装句可分为全部倒装和部分倒装两种:1、全部倒装谓语动词提前至主语之前为全部倒装。

a.用于there be 句型. There is a bus comingb. 用于“ here (there, now, then )+不及物动词+主语”的句型中,或以in, out, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调.注意:(1 )主语是代词时,主语和谓语不倒装.(2 )here , there 放在句首通常用一般现在时. There comes the bus.c. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组.d. 表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”:(1 )形容词+连系动词+主语Present at the meeting were Mr Li, Mr Wang and many other teachers.Mr Li, Mr Wang and many other teachers were present at the meeting出席会议的有李老师、王老师和其他很多老师.(2 )过去分词+连系动词+主语Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.The days when we used foreign oil are gone.The days are gone when we used foreign oil.我们使用洋油的日子一去不复返了.(3 )介词短语+be +主语Among the goods are books, exercise-books, pens and some other things.在所有的货物中有书、练习册、钢笔和其他东西.e. 用于so, neither , nor 开头的句子,表示重复前句的部分内容.原句的谓语应与前句的谓语的时态、形式相一致.S he can’t speak French neither. Neither can she speak French.You are a good student. 他也是。

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倒装句倒装的两种考法:1. 放在单项选择题中,考查考生的倒装语法知识是否熟练掌握;2. 放在完形填空和阅读理解中,设置理解障碍。

倒装的两种形式:1. 完全倒装:将整个谓语动词提到主语前。

2. 部分倒装:即半倒装,将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前。

一、完全倒装1】表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off, over, back等标志词放在句首,句子用完全倒装。

【翻译句子】(1)车来了。

Here comes the bus.(2)铃响了。

There goes the bell.(3)孩子们冲出来了。

Out rushed the children.(4)那个男孩离开了。

Away went the boy.【疑难】Here it is.In she came.Away he went.【疑难剖析】当主语是人称代词时,主谓语序不变。

2】地点状语放在句首且谓语动词为come, live, lie, go, sit, stand等时用完全倒装。

【完成例句】(5)河的南面有一家小工厂。

In south of the river lies a small factory.(6)山谷里传来一声喊叫。

From the valley came a cry.3】such, the following等放句首时,句子要完全倒装。

【翻译句子】(7)Such are the facts. 情况就是如此。

(8)生活就是这样。

Such is life.(9)The following is the answer to the question. 这个问题的答案如下。

4】There lie / exist / stand / live +主语+…是there be 句型的变式【翻译句子】(10)山顶上有一幢高楼。

There is a tall building on the top of the mountain.(11)山顶上耸立着一座古塔。

There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain.5】“表语+系动词+主语”的结构。

【例句观察】Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests.出席晚会的有格林先生,还有一些别的宾客。

Seated on the ground are a group of young men. 坐在地上的是一群年轻人。

【注意】此时,主语较长,可还原为正常语序即:主+系动词+表语。

二、部分倒装将情态动词、助动词、be提到主语前。

(通常可以还原为正常的语序,并以此检验倒装句是否正确。

)1】含有否定意义的副词或短语如:few, little, never, not, nowhere, rarely, seldom, at no time, by no means, in no case等放在句首时,需用部分倒装。

【翻译句子】(12)Little does he know about the news. 他对这消息知之甚少。

(13)By no means can he catch up in such a short time. 他根本不可能在这么短的时间里赶上来。

【疑难1】He is active in personality, and he seldom stays indoors. (无助动词)He is active in personality, and seldom does he stay indoors. (添加does)【疑难剖析1】若原句中没有助动词,必须根据谓语动词的具体时态来确定相应的助动词do, does 或did。

【完成例句】(14)—我有大量的工作要做。

— I've got an enormous amount of work to do.—我也是。

—So have I.(15)他,和他全家人一样,相信你是无辜的。

He believed, as did all his family, that you were innocent.(16)如果她不同意这个计划,Tom也不会同意。

If she doesn‘t agree to the plan, neither will Tom.2】so / as / neither / nor 为标志词放在句首时,句子用倒装。

①表示前面所说的肯定情况,也适合于另一人或物时,句式如下:so / as +be (助动词或情态动词)+主语。

②表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于另一人或物时,句式如下:neither (nor)+be (助动词或情态动词)+主语。

【特别提醒】①“so +主语+助动词(或be动词)”表示对上文肯定的内容加以肯定或赞同,意为“的确如此”;— It's raining hard. 天下着大雨。

— So it is. 是的。

②“主语+did +so”表示:“主语”这样做了。

例如:Tom asked me to go to play football with him and I did so.Tom要我去踢足球,我去了。

3】①“only +状语(或状语从句)”放在句首时,句子用部分倒装。

②only之后跟的不是状语时不可倒装。

【完成例句】(17)你只有用这种方法才能学好英语。

Only in this way can you learn English well.(18)只有他有时间的话他才会来。

Only if he has time will he come here.(19)他被请了3次才来开会。

Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.(20)Only that boy can work out the problem. 只有那个男孩才能解答出这个问题。

(21)Only socialism can save China. 只有社会主义才能救中国。

4】在if引导的虚拟语气条件句中,从句谓语有助动词were, had, should时,可将if 省略,而把were, had, should 移到句首。

【翻译句子】(22)如果我是你,我就不会那样做。

Were I you, I wouldn't do that.【特别提醒】①若从句是否定句,则必须将not放在主语后。

②had必须是助动词。

5】在“so…that” 和“ such…that”结构中,将“so+adj. ”和“such+n. ”提到句首时,句子用部分倒装。

【完成例句】(23)暴风雨如此厉害,整个屋顶都被吹掉了。

So terrible was the storm that the whole roof was blown off.(24)杰克是如此聪明的孩子,他能解答所有这些难题。

Such a clever boy was Jack that he was able to work out all these difficult problems.6】often, always, once, many a time, now and then, every the other day, then等状语位于句首时,句子部分倒装。

【完成例句】以前我经常提到他。

Often did I speak of him.他常常帮助我做实验。

Many a time has he helped me with my experiment.7】在not…until…, no sooner…than…, scarcely/hardly…when, not only…but also…, neither…nor…,等否定词开头的句式中。

【完成例句】约翰知道昨天才改变了主意Not until yesterday did John change his mind.她一坐下,电话就响了。

Hardly had she sat down when the phone rang.他没去拜访她,他也不会这样做。

Neither has he called on her,nor will he do so.她不但说的正确,而且说的流利。

Not only did she speak correctly, but also she spoke fluently.8】当as /though引导让步状语从句时,可出现“N/adj/adv/分词+as +S+V”或“V+as+S+助动词”的倒装形式。

当表语是名词时,名词前不加任何冠词。

【完成例句】尽管他们很勇敢,但这样的危险仍使他们感到畏惧。

Brave as they were, the danger made them afraid.尽管他是孩子,但是他知道的很多。

Child as he is, he knows a lot of things.虽然尝试了,但是她打不开门。

Try as she might, she couldn’t get the door open.8】当may 放句首,表达祝愿时,句子倒装。

May you succeed.。

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