高中英语语法倒装结构
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的结构和应用
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的结构和应用高中英语知识点归纳：倒装句的结构和应用倒装句是英语语法中一个常见而重要的句式。
它的结构和应用在高中英语学习中扮演着重要的角色。
本文将从基本结构入手，通过归纳总结，讨论倒装句的不同类型、用法以及注意事项。
一、基本结构倒装句是将助动词、情态动词或者谓语动词的部分提到主语之前的一种特殊的句子结构。
主要包括完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。
1. 完全倒装完全倒装指的是将整个谓语放在主语之前，形式上改变了正常语序，常见的结构有：a) 在一般现在时和一般过去时中的助动词倒装：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.（我从未看过如此美丽的日落。
）Not until yesterday did he realize his mistake.（直到昨天他才意识到自己的错误。
）b) 在情态动词后的倒装：Can you swim?（你会游泳吗？）Should you need any further assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us.（如果您需要进一步的帮助，请随时联系我们。
）2. 部分倒装部分倒装是将谓语的助动词、情态动词或者be动词及其主语中的一部分提到句首，形成倒装句。
这种结构较为灵活，可以用于各种句子类型中。
a) 含有否定意义的副词或词组引导的倒装：Never have I been so embarrassed.（我从未感到如此尴尬。
）Under no circumstances should you reveal your password.（在任何情况下你都不应该透露密码。
）b) 含有“only”引导的倒装：Only in this way can we solve the problem effectively.（只有这样我们才能有效地解决问题。
）Only when he left did she realize how much she loved him.（只有在他离开之后她才意识到自己有多爱他。
高中英语语法-倒装
• （注：Hardly/Scarcely/Rarely had sb done sth when…No sooner had sb done sth than…） • 我刚躺下又睡着了。 • No sooner had I lain down than I fell asleep. • Hardly had I lain down when I fell asleep.
• 在so…that, such…that的结果状语从句中，当so, such位于句首时，需要倒装。
• He studied so hard that he got high marks in the test. • So hard did he study that he got high marks in the test. • He is such a clever boy that all the teachers like him. • Such a clever boy is he that all the teachers like him. • 她是如此激动以至于说不出话来。 • So excited was she that she couldn’t say a word.
• • • • • • •
哪儿都找不到钥匙。 The key was nowhere to be found. Nowhere was the key to be found. 我绝不会讲这个秘密告诉她的。 By no means shall I tell her the secret. 我们决不放弃希望。 Under no circumstances should we give up hope.
• 当so, neither/nor位于句首，表示“也…”或“也不…” 时需要倒装。 • 他父亲是出租车司机，他也是。 • His father is a taxi driver. So is he. • 我从来没有去过国外，我父母也没有。 • I have never been abroad before, and neither/nor have my parents. • 注：1）当so表示对上文的认同，意为“确实如此” 时，需要正常语序。 • 他会说法语。是的，他的确会法语，我也会。 • He can speak French. So he can and so can I. • 2）表示与上文提到的两种情况都一样，用So it is/was with…结构。 • 我从未去过欧洲，但我去过非洲。我兄弟也是如此。 • I have never been to Europe but I have been to Africa. So it is with my brother.
高中英语倒装句
高中英语倒装句1. 什么是倒装句倒装句是英语语法中常见的一种句式结构，它的主语和谓语的位置发生了倒置。
一般来说，倒装句分为完全倒装句和部分倒装句两种形式。
完全倒装句是指将谓语动词放在主语之前，主语则放在动词之后。
例如：•Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.•Rarely does she go to the cinema.•Little did I know what awaited me.部分倒装句是指将助动词、情态动词或者系动词放在主语之前形成倒装。
例如：•Are you ready?•Can you help me?•Is he a student?2. 完全倒装句的构成完全倒装句的基本结构是：助动词/情态动词/系动词 + 主语 + 谓语。
当句首是否定词、副词、以及表示部分否定的词汇时，就需要使用完全倒装句。
下面是一些例子：•Never have I seen such a talented musician.•Rarely does he get up early on weekends.•Seldom do you find such a peaceful place in a bustling city.需要特别注意的是，当主语是第一人称时，助动词/情态动词/系动词也需要做相应的变化。
例如：•Little did I realize that time would fly so fast.•Only can we learn from our mistakes.•Not until recently have I started learning French.完全倒装句主要用在以下几种情况下：2.1 否定词+动词以否定词开头的句子，通常需要使用倒装结构。
例如：•Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.•At no time did she mention her plans to me.2.2 副词/短语有些副词或短语放在句首时，也需要使用倒装结构。
高中英语倒装用法归纳
高中英语倒装用法归纳倒装结构也是英语高考中常考的语法现象,该结构分为完全倒装和部分倒装。
所谓完全倒装是指整个谓语部分放在主语前面;而部分倒装是指谓语的一部分(情态动词或助动词放在主语之前。
一、完全倒装结构㈠there be句型,引导词there还可以接appear,exist,lie,remain,seem,stand,live等词。
①There is a mobile phone and some books on the desk.桌上有一个手机和一些书。
②There are thousands of people gathering on the square.广场上聚集着成千上万的人③There lived an old fisherman in the village.村里住着一位老渔夫。
④There stand two white houses by the river.河滨矗立着两座白房子。
⑤There existed some doubt among the students.学生中有些怀疑。
㈡用于here,there,now,thus,then+动词+主语的句型中(谓语动词多为be,go,come等。
①Here comes the bus.汽车来了。
②There goes the bell.铃响了。
③Now comes my turn.轮到我了。
④Then came the order to take off.起飞的命令到了。
㈢以out,in,up,down,off,away等副词开头,谓语动词是表示“移动”的意思。
如:go,come,leave等。
①Away went the crowd one by one.人们一个一个地离去。
②In came a stranger in black.进来了一位穿黑衣的陌生人。
③Down fell the leaves.树叶掉了下来。
㈣注意:在完全倒装的结构里,如果主语是人称代词,则用正常语序。
英语语法-倒装(高中英语必备)
倒装结构1. 完全倒装1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前（是整个谓语动词，而非助动词）。
例如：In came the teacher and the class began. （老师走了进来，然后开始上课。
）2) there引出的完全倒装句：除了最常见的there be句型以外，there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等，一般都译成"有"的含义，构成完全倒装句。
例如：There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.（远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。
）3) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here, there 和时间副词now, then 开头，后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。
例如：Here comes the bus.Now comes your turn.※注意：当句首状语为here, there, now, then等时，句子须倒装，主语是代词时，句子不用倒装。
例如：Here he comes.4）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装例如：Up went the plane.. the plane went up.In came the chairman.注意：如果主语是代词则不发生倒装。
例如：Out they rushed!Lower and lower he bent.5) 在直接引语之后在叙事性书面语中，直接引语后常跟asked Mary, answered John, said the old lady, grunted Peter之类的词语。
在这些词语中，动词常的主语之前。
高中英语语法——倒装句
倒装句倒装的原因：①语法原因②强调③平衡句子结构④承上启下完全倒装：整个谓语都在主语之前。
部分倒装：助动词/be/情态动词等放在主语之前。
一、完全倒装:整个谓语都在主语之前1. there be句型(特殊的全部倒装句型):其中be可换为appear, come，exist, happen，lie，live，stand等动词。
[exist/iɡ'zɪst/ vi.存在；生存]There is an experienced teacher and many lovely students in the classroom. 教室里有一位经验丰富的老师和许多可爱的学生。
There stands a temple on the top ofthe mountain. 山顶上有座庙。
2. 将here, there, now, then等地点或时间副词置于句首，且谓语动词是be, come, go, remain, lie, run等，且主语为名词时，用完全倒装。
—Is everyone here? 每个人都在这儿吗？—Not yet ... Look, there come the rest of our guests! 还没有。
看，其余的客人来了。
Here comes my list of dos and don’ts:... 下面是我的行为准则:...Here is some advice for you to follow while listening to his lecture.下面是你听他的报告时可以遵循的一些建议。
3. 表示运动方向的副词out, in, up, down, away等置于句首，谓语是表示运动的动词，且主语为名词时，句子要用完全倒装。
In the dark corner of the room, up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. 在房间黑暗的角落里，那只猫跳了上去并抓住了那只老鼠。
高中英语语法倒装句总结讲解
高中英语语法倒装句总结讲解1. 完全倒装：即将谓语动词的全部置于主语之前。
常见用法：1) 当here, there, in, ou t, up, down, on 等副词置于句首，且主语为名词时；2) 将表示地点、方位的介词短语置于句首；3) 直接引语置于句首，其后的主语是名词时。
2. 部分倒装：即将谓语动词的一部分置于主语之前（如助动词be, do, have, will，和情态动词may, can, must, should 等）。
常见用法：1) 否定词或词组，如neither, nor, never, nowhere, not, seldom, rarely, scarcely, barely, hardly, no sooner, at no time, in no case, in no way, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时；2) so 表示“也”，neither/ nor表示“也不”；so / such… that 表示“那样……以至于”置于句首时；3) only + 状语/ 状从，置于句首时, 主句要部分倒装；注意：当only + 主语置于句首时，则用正常语序。
4) not only … but also…引导两个分句时，not only 引导的分句要部分倒装；5) not until + 状语/ 状从，“直到……才”，置于句首时，主句要部分倒装；6) adj. / adv. / n. / v. / 分词+ as / though + 主语+ 谓语：引导让步状从，置于句首时；7) 在虚拟语气的条件句中，如含should, had, were, 可将它们置于句首，且省略if；8) 用于：May + 主语+ v. 结构中，表示“祝愿”；9) 表示次数、频率的副词置于句首时(也可用正常语序)。
倒装句口诀：副词开头要例装，人称代词则如常。
only修饰副介状，位于句首半倒装。
高中英语倒装句讲解
高中英语倒装句讲解高中英语倒装句讲解一、什么是倒装句倒装句是英语中常用的一种语法结构，它通过改变句子中词语的正常顺序，使句子更加生动、形象。
在倒装句中，主语和宾语的位置常常颠倒，同时句子结尾的语态也不同于正常语序。
二、倒装句的种类1、完全倒装句：这种类型的倒装句把主语和宾语完全颠倒，让宾语出现在主语之前。
例如：“Here comes the bus”（公交车来了）。
2、部分倒装句：这种倒装句只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语前面，其余部分仍保持正常语序。
例如：“Are you ready to leave?”（你准备好离开了吗？）三、如何使用倒装句1、为了让句子更加生动，可以使用倒装句。
例如，比起常规语序的“The book is on the table”，使用倒装句“On the table is the book”更能突出物体的位置。
2、在一些情况下，使用倒装句可以更好地表达对比、惊讶等感情色彩。
例如，“Out rushed the dog”比“The dog rushed out”更能表达出狗冲出来的急迫感。
3、在一些疑问句中，为了更好地表达疑问点，需要使用倒装句。
例如，“Did he go to school yesterday?”比“Did he go to school?”更加具体。
四、注意事项1、在使用倒装句时，要注意句子的逻辑性和连贯性，避免出现歧义或误解。
2、在写作中，要根据文章的整体风格和语境来选择使用倒装句，不要过度使用，以免影响阅读体验。
3、在学习倒装句时，要掌握不同类型的倒装句的语法规则，并通过大量的阅读和写作实践来提高自己的语感和应用能力。
总之，掌握英语倒装句对于提高英语表达能力和写作水平都非常重要。
通过深入理解倒装句的语法规则，正确运用倒装句，可以让我们的英语表达更加生动、丰富，更具有表现力和感染力。
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者半否定意义的 in no time,by no means (决不/并没有）
介连词词短:n语ot: uinntnil…o cnaosseo,aotnenro…ti.mthaen(决…)
inhanrodltyim/scea,brcyenlyo…mwehaenns..(决不/并没有）
not only…but also… 等放句首要部分
C. can you hope D.did you hope 2.When one is away from home, one realizes how nice home is. Only when one is away from home_d_o_e_s__o_n_e_r_e_a_li_z_e_h_o_w__n_ic_e__the home is. 注意: 1.Only强调状语从句,主句要发生部分倒装.
倒装的方式
部分倒装——Partial Inversion 只把助动词或情态动词等放在主语之前的倒装句叫 部分倒装句.
四.完全倒装 The students rushed out.整个谓语移至主语前面的倒装句叫完全 Out rushed the students倒装句.
1.总结:在以 out,in,up,down,away,off,over,next,back,
三.怎样去倒装
A car comes here.
We can solve the problem only in this way.
Here comes a car. Only in this way can we solve the problem.
完全倒装——Full Inversion： 整个谓语移至主语前面的倒装句叫完全倒装句.
6.省略if的虚拟条件从句,以had/were/should开头的 部分倒装.
1.If she had told him about the danger, he would not have got hurt. Had she told him about the danger, he would not have got hurt.
2.总结: 当表示”地点”的介宾短语做状语(如:on the ground,in the distance…),放在句首, 要全倒装.此时要特别注意主谓一致.
A tall tree stands between the two buildings. Between the two buildings standsa tall tree.
二.为什么要倒装? a) 句子语法结构的需要。 Did you attend the meeting? 你参加会议了吗？
b) 一些句型的固定用法。 Such were his last words. 他最后的话就是这样。
c）强调的需要。倒装以后，句子更加流畅生动 Often did we warn them not to do so. 我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做。
A are hanging
B had I seen
C I have seen
D have I seen
5. Not only D____a promise, but also he kept it.
A has he made
B does he make
C he made
D did he make
6. Not until he got off the bus _B____that he had got
his wallet stolen.
A he found
B did he find
C he had found D had he found
7. Only in this way _B____progress in your English.
A you make
B can you make
C you be able to make D will you able to make
A here he comes
B he here comes
C here does he come D here comes he
10._A___in which they had came to the island.
A Nearby were two canoes
B Nearby two canoes were
4.在so/such…that(引导的结果状语从句中)结构中, 若so /such引导的部分置于句首,要发生部分倒装.
1.The lake is so clear that we can see the fish here. So clear is the lake that we…..
2.He spoke so loudly that everyone could hear him. So loudly did he speak that……
3. She plays the piano very well.____C_____.
A So every one of us does
B Every one of us does
C So does every one of us
D So do every one of us
4. Never _D____such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.
A Down flying
B Down was flying
C Down flew
D Flew down
2. Under a big tree _D___, half asleep.
A did sat a fat man
B a fat man sat
C did a fat man sat
D sat a fat man
I shall never forget the day.
倒装
Never shall I forget the day.
_B_______snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
----David has made great progress recently. ----_B_____,and________. A.So he has :so you have B.So he has ;so have you C.So has he; so have you D.So has he;so you have
2.As he is a child, he has been to many places. Child as he is, he ……
3.As I have travelled much, I have never seen anyone who is as capable as John.
Much as I have travelled, I……
2.If she should fail in the experiment this time, he would try again. Should she fail in the experiment this time, he would try again.
强化练习
1. _C____the plane.
3).给你. Here you are. ? 只是把Here 这个状语提前注意: 若主语ຫໍສະໝຸດ 人称代词,则he不c发am生e.倒装.
He came in.
in came he
1).a cry c-o-m--e-s[from the distance] .
From the distance comes a cry.
高中英语语法倒装结构
2020/9/25
Problems 什么是倒装 倒装语序 为什么要倒装 怎样去倒装
一.什么是倒装语序?
通常英语句子的主语是在谓语动词之前,这种语序为自然 语序
A car comes here. 反之,如果把谓语动词放在主语之前,这就称为倒装语序. Here comes a car.
C Were two canoes nearby
D Two canoes nearby were
11. The door opened and there _B___.
A enters an old man
B entered an old man
C did an old man enter D an old man entered
3).Popular are music and dance.
五.部分倒装
只把助动词或情态动词等放在主语之前的倒装句叫
部分倒装句.
副词: never ,little, seldom,no,not,
hardly,scarcely(几乎不) rarely,
nowhere ,often, many a time 1.表达否定意义或 介词短语: in no case,at no time(决)
2.only+主语,不倒装 Only he knows it.
3.在as 引导的让步状语从句时候,意”尽管”,通 常把句子中的状语,表语部分提到as前:如果表语 是名词,提前后不加冠词. 1.As he is clever, he doesn’t study well.
Clever as he is, he ……
A.Not only they brought B.Not only did they bring
C.Not only brought they D.Not only they did bring