Basic introduction on TOEIC
Toeic托业考试习题PDF版大全
Chapter 1 Basic Structure1. Subject1.1Studies show that ______ are easily passed from one person to another by failure towash hands frequently.(A)Infect (B)infections(C)infectious (D)infecting1.2My brother started working in the pizza business after ______ graduated fromcollege.(A)himself (B)his(C)he (D)him1.3The announce of the captain is that the airplane would be arriving in twenty minutes.(A) (B) (C) (D)1.4Understand the interplay between money, interest rates, and debt could be useful.(A) (B) (C) (D)1.5An anonymous provided the money to build new medical facilities at the prison.(A) (B) (C) (D)1.6The enclosed brochure explains how, ______ can file a claim quickly and easily.(A)who (B)one(C)which (D)this1.7The actively of all license holders are regulated and supervised by government(A) (B) (C) (D)agencies.2Verb2.1He ______ all his money in bad stocks, and now he is flat broke.(A)investment (B)investing(C)invested (D)investable2.2What they present in the book is a set of techniques that systematically ______ thelearner for interaction with target language speakers.(A)prepare (B)preparing(C)prepares (D)prepared2.3It taken ten months of writing and revising to prepare a film script from the author’s(A) (B) (C) (D)novel.2.4An independent poll showers that Randall Straus is currently the most popular(A) (B) (C)politician in the state.(D)2.5Her goal to get up and exercise in the morning before going to work.(A) (B) (C) (D)2.6The marine biologist ______ the long term memory of small whales.(A)to investigate (B)had been being investigate(C)is being investigated (D)has been investigating3Object3.1One way to reduce ______ in the banking industry would be to eliminategovernment involvement.(A)Confusing (B)Confused(C)Confuse (D)Confusion3.2When the man said he had no license, the cop gave ______ a searching look.(A)he (B)his(C)him (D)himself3.3The position will offer the opportune for growth in a highly professional(A) (B)environment along with competitive compensation.(C)(D)3.4Although she failed to perform well in her classes, she managed to earn high on the(A) (B) (C) (D)tests.3.5New computer technology makes possible for anyone to calculate payroll taxes with(A) (B) (C)relative ease.(D)3.6Since Rosilyn works from home, she rents office space when she needs a placement(A) (B) (C) (D)to meet clients.4Complement4.1Once a position becomes vacancy, the post is initially advertised internally.(A) (B) (C) (D)4.2The natural hot springs are an ______ enjoyed by thousands of tourists every year.(A)Attraction (B)attractive(C)attracting (D)attract4.3Continuing education is crucial for keeping abreast of the changes in technology andstaying ______ in business.(A)compete (B)competing(C)competitive (D)competitiveness4.4It is _____ for parents to become upset when their children cry.(A)normalize (B)normally(C)normal (D)norm4.5One way for car rental companies to earn higher profits would be _____ customerservice.(A)to improve (B)will improve(C)to be improving (D)having been improved4.6Many young families are finding it difficulty to purchase a home in today’s(A) (B) (C) (D)economic climate.4.7She worked ______ for six hours, until the conference call came through.(A)interrupted (B)interrupts(C)interruption (D)uninterruptedChapter 2 Verb Structure1Transitive verb & intransitive verb1.1We will discuss over the difficulties of introducing flextime in the production(A) (B) (C) (D)department.1.2Mr. David, who will graduate college next August, has already written to forty-five(A) (B) (C)companies seeking employment.(D)1.3They _____ over the marketing strategy for several hours before they agreed on acourse of action.(A)argued (B)asserted(C)advocated (D)alleged1.4Unfortunately, as you can see, the decline was not maintained and over the next six(A) (B)months inflation raised slightly and reached 9% by 1995.(C) (D)7h Please answer to the question in the space provided below. h As you approach to the intersection, turn left. h The two parties reached at an agreement late last night.h I’m so happy that you are finally going to marry with him. h If you are going to attend in the seminar, you must first sign the list. h I told to him that I would await for his reply before hiring a newworker. h I tried to explain on the formula, but she just couldn’t get it. h My father always told me to obey to the police. h After you enter into the elevator, push the button marked 10th floor. h That girl really resembles after her mother in that picture. h I can’t believe that she actually survived from the plane crash.h The boss depends on me to keep him informed about production levels.h The manager said that he can’t reply to all of the newcomer’s questions.h All you people do is complain about the problems you’re having.2Auxiliary verb2.1The editorial page is where writers can _____ how they really feel about the issues.(A)indicative (B)indicating(C)indicator (D)indicate2.2The search committee will reviews each prospective employee’s work history.(A) (B) (C) (D)2.3I think that what we must done now is concentrate our efforts on both the home and(A) (B) (C) (D)the foreign markets.3To infinitive3.1The stock market continues to advancing in spite of weak economic indicators.(A) (B) (C) (D)3.2David hopes to received a promotion at his next performance appraisal in June.(A) (B) (C) (D)3.3Please take time for review the information that was handed out last week.(A) (B) (C) (D)3.4Our unrelenting focus on reducing costs and our ability ______ economies of scaleare paying off.(A)leveraging (B)is leveraged(C)to leverage (D)leverage3.5Clients may call the customer service number at corporate headquarters ______international shipments.(A)to track (B)trackable(C)tracked (D)tracking3.6The Convention Center expects hire ten part-time waiters plus an assistant chef by(A) (B) (C)the end of next week.(D)3.7To business in the country, the company should negotiate a joint venture with a(A) (B) (C)local distributor.(D)3.8Our investment counselors help our customers matching stock funds to their(A) (B) (C)individual needs.(D)3.9The seminar will teach participants ______ to analyze the financial stability of anybusiness.(A) how (B) who(C) what (D) why4 Participle4.1This seminar will be videotaped for those who are unable to attend but are(A) (B) (C)interesting in the information.(D)4.2The chemical processed plant kept production costs to a minimum by negotiating(A) (B) (C)long contracts.(D)4.3Even astute customers sometimes have difficulty distinguishing between legitimate(A) (B) (C)sales pitches and exaggerating claims.(D)4.4The ______ protection provided by our newly designed computer case makestransporting your laptop effortless.(A) parallel(B) paralleling(C) parallelism(D) unparalleled4.5Raul rarely answers the telephone, _______ to let his answering machine record amessage instead.(A) prefer(B) preferring(C) preference(E)preferable5 Passive voice5.1Detective Sunil is very ______ by recent developments in the investigation.(A) perplexing(B) perplexed(C) perplexedly(F)perplexity5.2Mr. Hwang is hoping to be promotion to vice-president of marketing by the end of(A) (B) (C)his fifth year with the company.(D)5.3The terms of this limited warranty are negated if the product used for commercial(A) (B) (C)purposes.(D)5.4 A contract of that size would be handled of corporate headquarters.(A) (B) (C) (D)5.5The date for the new product launch has be delayed because of problems in(A) (B) (C)production.(D)5.6The regulations governing airline safety standards for domestic flights were(A) (B)tightening six years ago.(C)(D)5.7Many jobs at the auto manufacturing plant have been _____ by robots.(A) replace(B) replaced(C) replacing(D) replacement5.8Switzerland is not cheap, but inexpensive lodging ______ at youth hostels andpensions.(A) be found(B) had found(C) may have found(D) can be found5.9After examining the carpet, the decorator discovered that it was not the color he(A) (B)originally was ordered.(C)(D)5.10Consumers are advisor to go to used electronics stores for bargains before investing(A) (B) (C) (D)in a costly new appliance.6Condition6.1The committee suggested that the new policy incorporates throughout the company.(A) (B) (C) (D)6.2I would have gone to the conference, ______ to reschedule my meeting.(A) if I am able(B) would I be able(C) if I had been able(D) was I able6.3I wish I ______ the meeting this morning(A) attend(B) attended(C) can attend(D) could attendedChapter 3 Preposition1Difference between the preposition and conjunction1.1The office appeared to be larger ______ it was painted a lighter color.(A) after(B) above(C) during(D) among1.2The Colombia Coffee Company reported a $20,000 loss in earnings last quarter(A) (B)because the rising price of coffee.(C)(D)1.3Despite a large firm may be more prestigious, a sole practitioner many times(A) (B) (C)provides better and more personalized legal counsel.(D)1.4As Blake was leaving the office, his secretary chased after _______ with animportant phone message.(A) him(B) himself(C) his(D) he1.5Each country has an assessor who fixes the value of all real property subject to(A) (B) (B)taxable.(D)1.6The purpose of this letter is to tell you about an exciting new open at Benison Inc.(A) (B) (C) (D)1.7There is no one who will not benefit from an investing in the bond market during(A) (B) (C) (D)times of high interest rates.2 Basic rule2.1The old-fashioned delicatessen _______ the street has become a popular place forlunch.(A) during(B) inside(C) from(D) across2.2His teachers said that he was an excellent student all _____ school.(A) around(B) toward(C) through(D) about2.3Management will meet _____ the New York office to discuss Mr. Ortega's proposedreorganization plan.(A) of(B) for(C) in(D) to2.4Ms. Avery has collected hand-crafted furniture _____ all over Germany for twentyyears.(A) in(B) about(C) from(D) on2.5The Nigeria-based financial company manages ______ twenty and thirty differentmutual funds.(A) near(B) about(C) below(D) between2.6The meeting was postponed beyond further notice, because the manufacturing plant(A) (B)had an emergency.(C)(D)2.7He makes extra money ______ selling photographs of community events to the localnewspaper.(A)in(B)by(C)for(D)after2.8He announced the decision to offer John the partnership ______ the commencementof the three-day partner’s retreat.(A)along(B)of(C)at(D)to2.9The third part _____ the current business plan focuses on overseas expansion.(A)with(B)to(C)on(D)of2.10Mr. Bonner misplaced the file containing the resumes _______ his afternooninterviews.(A)around(B)on(C)by(D)for2.11Within the company’s policy of matching funds, retirement contributions could soon(A) (B) (C)amount to a considerable sum.(D)2.12Molly usually eats a light breakfast behind going to work and then has a cup of(A) (B) (C)coffee and a doughnut later.(D)2.13This notice provides information around your rights and responsibilities under the(A) (B) (C) (D)company’s new pension policy.2.14Many companies are imposing stern disciplinary measures on employees who use e-(A) (C)mail and the Internet for personal use beside office hours.(C)(D)2.15Over normal operating conditions, natural gas burns cleanly and safely, producing(A) (B) (C)heat, carbon dioxide, and water vapor.(D)2.16Until most garden plants, garlic should be planted in the fall, not the spring.(A) (B) (C) (D)2.17In an effort to cut back _____ costs, many airlines have discontinued full-mealservice.(A)in(B)at(C)on(D)to2.18The recently renovated hotel offers many amenities including a swimming pool and(A) (B)a rooftop restaurant a view of the city.(C) (D)3 Collocation3.1The recent move offers William the opportunity for an improved quality _____ life.(A)in(B)of(C)from(A)before3.2The golf course is rated one of the most difficult _______ the professional tour.(A)near(B)at(C)aside(D)on3.3I am sending the enclosed package with the hope that you will handle its contents_____ care.(A)with(B)for(C)over(D)by3.4The reconnaissance aircraft has an infrared camera for taking photographs ____night.(A)on(B)at(C)in(D)of3.5Please consult _____ the shift manager of you have a problem with the cash register.(A)from(B)for(C)with(D)among3.6To ensure accurate information, the newspaper reporter insisted _____ conductingthe interview himself.(A)on(B)from(C)of(D)to3.7The transportation authority voted to extend the subway among the adjacent town.(A) (B) (C) (D)3.8The Cancer Research Institute applied to grant money that was offered by several(A) (B) (C) (D)pharmaceutical companies.3.9It is estimated that alcohol and drug abuse costs businesses billions of dollars by(A) (B) (C) (D)absenteeism and lost productivity.3.10Mr. David has become a popular politician partly because he has made himself(A) (B) (C)visible for the public.(D)3.11Consumers are worried _____ the dangers of air bags inflating in automobiles.(A)from(B)instead of(C)about(D)aroundChapter 4 Conjunction1 Coordination1.1The distributors fully understand the contract but are willing to abide by the terms(A) (B) (C)controlling their business activities.(D)1.2The company spokesperson would not confirm the story and deny it.(A) (B) (C) (D)1.3Marie usually buys a sugar doughnut, _____ today she is only buying coffee.(A)or(B)unless(C)but(D)until2 Subordination2.1Frank was ecstatic after finishing the race _____ he had set a new record.(A)because(B)unless(C)but(D)that2.2The publishing company did not obtain exclusive use of the material, ____ it wasassured that it would not be published in England.(A)either(B)whereupon(C)although(D)plus2.3The company meeting lasted for over five hours, ______ there was nothingparticularly controversial on the agenda.(A)that(B)besides(C)in addition(D)even though2.4Expensive _______ the car was, Robin nonetheless decided to buy it.(A)that(B)as(C)if(D)like2.5The wind blew a power line down, or all power was lost in the office.(A) (B) (C) (D)2.6Mr. Peleteri was so nervous while he put the wrong file in his briefcase.(A) (B) (C) (D)2.7The school offers a management degree for professionals seeking graduate leveleducation _______ continuing their normal jobs.(A)while(B)however(C)whereby(D)both2.8The television reporter qualified his statement ______ he continued on with the nexttopic.(A)before(B)until(C)among(D)during3 Correlatives3.1The inflatable boats are approximately three meters long and are recommended for______ ocean and fresh water.(A)neither(B)that(C)both(D)but3.2Most new cars today either include improved safety features ______ allow buyers toadd them.(A)and(B)on(C)or(D)for3.3They had _____ Japanese nor German translation services at the Canadian Tradesymposium.(A)both(B)neither(C)either(D)norChapter 5 Agreement1Subject and verb agreement1.1All programs and their respective rates, terms, and conditions ______ subject tochange or modification.(A)be(B)is(C)are(D)been1.2This is a short-term nonrenewable policy which terminate at the end of the term(A) (B) (C)coverage.(D)1.3Another ambitious proposal to improve semiconductor design were offered by the(A) (B) (C) (D)research and development team.1.4The office manager, as well as the secretaries, haven’t returned the supplier’s phone(A) (B) (C) (D)call.1.5Neither the boss nor his workers wants to hire temporary employees for special(A) (B) (C) (D)projects.1.6An increasing number of workers doesn’t want to work overtime without receiving(A) (B) (C) (D)extra payment.1.7Underground parking is available for everyone who display a convention parking(A) (B) (C)sticker in their car windows.(D)1.8There is lots of romantic sights to see in Maui.(A) (B) (C) (D)2Noun and pronoun agreement2.1Everybody has been aware of our efficient methods but very little has been done(A) (B) (C)about it.(D)2.2Travelers coming from outside of Luxembourg should contact its travel agents(A) (B) (C)directly to make reservations for the festival.(D)3Noun and determiner3.1There were _______ employees at the celebration dinner.(A)most(B)least(C)much(D)many3.2Get all the facts on-line using our twenty volumes encyclopedia and hundreds of(A) (B) (C) (D)databases.3.3I declare that the information contained in ______ application is true to the best ofmy knowledge.(A)this(B)they(C)these(D)those3.4Environmental negotiators agreed to a peculiar last-minute changes in the wording of(A) (B) (C) (D)the new legislation yesterday.Chapter 6 Tense1Present Perfect Tense1.1When our company has dissatisfy customers, we offer them a full refund(A) (B) (C)immediately.(D)1.2According to a company spokesperson, sales of the new athletic shoe _____ an all-time high.(A)reach(B)are reached(C)have reached(D)was reached1.3Thomas invested his bonus in the stock market because it has been ______ so well.(A)performed(B)performance(C)performing(D)perform1.4Glue has been the choice of leading manufacturers and craftsmen on more than thirty(A) (B) (C) (D)years.2 Tense agreement2.1Mr. Carlson returned the memo to his secretary after he _____ it.(A)signing(B)sign(C)signs(D)signed2.2Mr. Carter misses the board meeting because his plane was grounded by inclement.(A) (B) (C) (D)weather.2.3There is no late admittance once the show ________.(A)will begin(B)will have begun(C)began(D)has begun2.4No one seemed surprised that the plant was closing, as morale and quality _______steadily.(A)is deteriorating(B)are deteriorated(C)will be deteriorating(D)had been deteriorating2.5The instructions have been sent to a translation service and _____ by the end of theweek.(A)should be finished(B)would have finished(C)ought to finish(D)had to be finished2.6 A healthy ecosystem includes green vegetation which keeps the air we _____ clean.(A)breath(B)breathed(C)breathless(D)breathe2.7Annual reviews will be given to determine what salary increase each employee(A) (B) (C)receive in the next year.(D)2.8Conrad Railroad _____ all of the Safety Commission’s recommendations by the endof the month.(A)to be implemented(B)had been implementing(C)have been implemented(D)will have implemented2.9More than two hundred volunteers _____ whales from coastal viewpoints last year.(A)count(B)counted(C)counting(D)countableChapter 7 Modifier1 Adjectives modifying nouns1.1Sports brands often use targeted advertising to communicate their strengths to______ investors.(A)potentially(B)potential(C)potentiality(D)potently1.2The citizens of Springtown will vote to decide how best to meet their ______ waterdemands.(A)increase(B)increases(C)increasingly(D)increasing1.3Buyers of automated business machines expect to have a strong ______ supportnetwork available.(A)technique(B)technician(C)technical(D)technology1.4The community group generated a lively ____ on whether to implement curfew laws.(A)discuss(B)discussed(C)discussing(D)discussion1.5Offering knowledge recommendations to customers buying tennis equipment is an(A) (B) (C)important part of a tennis professional’s job.(D)2 Possessive adjective2.1If you follow ____ interests, learning will always be enjoyable.(A)you(B)your(C)yours(D)yourselves2.2Perry’s _____ of the meeting was so thorough that Susan did not have to addanything.(A)summary(B)summarize(C)summarizing(D)summarized2.3Any destabilizing changes could reawaken fears that the countries are returning to(A) (B)they old inflationary policies.(C) (D)2.4To help us keep our costly down, the insurance company suggested several(A) (B) (C)recommended suppliers.(D)2.5To ensure long-term success, a company must have a thorough knowledge of ____competition.(A)its(B)it’s(C)itself(D)it3Comparatives and Superlatives3.1The department manager selected several proposals to take a _____ look at.(A)closely(B)closest(C)closer(D)closeness3.2Take the bus down Fifth Avenue – it is easier and just as fast a taxi at rush hour.(A) (B) (C) (D)3.3The Toronto metropolitan area pays higher rates to dispose of its garbage _____most other large cities.(A)however(B)when(C)than(D)while3.4Our newest fax machine is most than twice as fast as other currently available(A) (B) (C) (D)machines.3.5Margie earned distinction and the ____ honors upon graduating from college.(A)high(B)higher(C)highest(D)highly3.6This festival is the much popular one of the year, and continues for three days.(A) (B) (C) (D)3.7On-line shopping is at its _____ when it offers a large product selection that can besearched easily and quickly.(A)good(B)better(C)much better(D)best4 Determiners4.1The business needs printer that is fast, affordable, and does not require much space.(A) (B) (C) (D)4.2The advertisement should reach an estimated one million of people.(A) (B) (C) (D)4.3Durable goods orders rebounded in early March from their first decline in fourth(A) (B) (C) (D)months.4.4She made multiple copies of several ______ in preparation for the ExportConference.(A)documents(B)documented(C)documenting(D)documentation5 Adverbs5.1When competing for the public’s attention, a firm’s message must be _____communicated.(A)efficiently(B)efficiency(C)efficient(D)efficiencies5.2The company is committed to dealing _____ with other organizations.(A)fair(B)fairly(C)fairer(D)fairness5.3Because of its location in the central business district, the residential apartmentbuilding is an _____ desirable place to live.(A)extreme(B)extremes(C)extremely(D)extremist5.4Economic indicators predict that the restaurant will do ____ well next quarter.(A)exceptional(B)exception(C)except(D)exceptionally5.5Once a public relations agency took over contact with the media, the company’s(A) (B)advertising dramatic improved.(C) (D)Chapter 8 Confused Words1Word choice – Nouns1.1Apartments are expensive in this ____ because of their proximity to the lake.(A)yard(B)land(C)area(D)arena1.2The director continually provides sound management decisions that earn him the____ of his staff.(A)delight(B)policy(C)respect(D)quality1.3Ms. Dallas was surprised to receive the bonus for the highest sales _____.(A)quantity(B)proposal(C)volume(D)delivery1.4The design ____ were very strict and the agency was unable to meet them.(A)specifications(B)specific(C)specify(D)specifics1.5Because of the _____ in demand for the product, management is studying thepossibility of redesigning the package.(A)defiance(B)definition(C)undermine(D)decline1.6Laurel has a professional _____ take pictures of her children once each year.(A)opportunist(B)photographer(C)magician(D)instructor1.7The rug designer left the manufacture with the samples and returned to the hotel.(A) (B) (C) (D)1.8Mixcorp believes that innovative production will sell well despite increasing(A) (B) (C) (D)competition.1.9The weather report is for clear sunny sky without any sign of rain.(A) (B) (C) (D)2Word Choice – Verb2.1The staff apologized for ____ his name from the list of registered participants.(A)contacting(B)omitting(C)permitting(D)authorizing2.2The training session will ____ new strategies for researching internationalcompetition.(A)expend(B)express(C)expire(D)explore2.3Anyone wishing to apply for a credit card ____ he enclosed application form.(A)may be completing(B)will have completed(C)should have been completed(D)must complete2.4The boss ____ me to accompany her to the concert this Friday.(A)asked(B)inquired(C)said(D)spoke2.5The weather has ____ colder this week and snow is expected.(A)continued(B)started(C)begun(D)become2.6 A person’s body needs only a few excess calories each day to _____ weight overtime.(A)take away(B)pull off(C)put on(D)try on3Word choice – Adjectives and Adverbs3.1Mr. Smith had a _____ vacation in Guam.(A)grateful(B)designed(C)workable(D)pleasant3.2His report is ____ for now, but it lacks some details and will need additional workbefore it is sent to the client.(A)insufficient(B)outspoken(C)adequate(D)advanced3.3Perfume companies are ____ about using electronic sensors to increase theobjectivity of their olfactory test.(A)intense(B)enthusiastic(C)hypocritical(D)enhanced3.4To complete this project on time, we will need to order more ____ materials.(A)crude(B)fine(C)brut(D)raw3.5He worked throughout the night to have the annual report ready for the printer by(A) (B) (C)early the preceding day.(D)3.6The chairman specifically mentioned that each department should do its respectful(A) (B) (C)work to the best of its ability.(D)3.7Some companies send expensive catalogues as _____ as once a month.(A)precisely(B)happily(C)frequently(D)willingly3.8Up until two days _____, Ms. Cortese had been planning on a vacation in France.(A) since(B)ago(C)besides(D)instead3.9Since the merchandise was delivered over two months _____, the buyer deservessome compensation.(A)late(B)past(C)fast(D)latelyChapter 9 Pronoun1 Relative pronoun1.1Some hair grafting techniques can create virtually undetectable hairlines for people_____ are losing their hair.(A)which(B)when(C)who(D)whom1.2The newsletter is compiled by volunteer readers and writers whom write brief(A) (B) (C)articles on current events and problems.(D)。
实用英语技能鉴定托业
实用英语技能鉴定托业Title: The Practical English Skills Assessment: The TOEIC Exam.The TOEIC (Test of English for International Communication) exam is a globally recognized English proficiency test that assesses the ability of non-native English speakers to communicate effectively in a business environment. The exam is designed to evaluate listening and reading comprehension skills, making it an invaluable tool for individuals seeking to enhance their English language skills for professional purposes.The TOEIC exam is composed of two sections: the Listening Test and the Reading Test. Each section is timed and scored separately, with the final score being a combination of the two. The Listening Test assesses the examinee's ability to understand English spoken at various speeds and with different accents, while the Reading Test evaluates their comprehension of English texts relevant tobusiness and workplace scenarios.The TOEIC exam is widely recognized by employers and educational institutions as a reliable indicator of English proficiency. Many multinational companies use the TOEIC score as a criterion for hiring and promoting employees, while universities and colleges often require TOEIC scores for admission to English-taught programs. The exam is also recognized by governments and professional organizations as a standard for English language proficiency.Preparing for the TOEIC exam requires a combination of strategic planning and regular practice. It is essential to familiarize oneself with the exam format and question types, as well as to identify areas of weakness and focus on improving them. There are numerous resources available to help candidates prepare for the TOEIC exam, including practice tests, study guides, and online courses.Taking the TOEIC exam can be a challenging experience, but the benefits of improving one's English proficiency are numerous. Enhanced communication skills can lead to betterjob opportunities, higher salaries, and increased professional success. Additionally, improved English language skills can open up a world of cultural understanding and personal growth, allowing individuals to connect with a wider range of people and ideas.In conclusion, the TOEIC exam is a valuable tool for assessing and improving English proficiency for professional purposes. By preparing strategically and practicing regularly, candidates can achieve their desired score and unlock the door to better job opportunities and personal growth. The TOEIC exam is not just a test of English language skills; it is an investment in one's future success.。
2023年托业考试(TOEIC)阅读高频词汇总结整理
2023年托业考试(TOEIC)阅读高频词汇总结整理托业考试又要来了，你们预备好了吗？下面是我给大家（总结）的托业考试阅读高频词汇，考前可以冲刺一下。
托业考试(TOEIC)阅读高频词汇(一)adjust—— To change so as to match or fit; cause to correspond修改=alter To adjust (a garment) for a better fit修改adjoining—— Neighboring; contiguous接临的=neighboringadaptation—— Something，such as a device or mechanism，that is changed or changes so as to become suitable to a new or special application or situation改装=modificationacute—— Extremely sharp or severe; intense剧烈的=intenseKeenly perceptive or discerning; penetrating聪慧的=sharpaccustomed—— Being in the habit of习惯的=used toaccumulate—— To gather or pile up; amass收集，堆集;积累=collectaccompany—— To be or go with as a companion陪伴=travel withaccompaniment—— Something，such as a situation，that accompanies something else; a concomitant伴随状况伴随发生的事物=attendant An accompanying thing or circumstance; a concomitant伴随物伴随的事物或状况;伴随物accommodate—— To provide for; supply with供应住处;供应=lodge To provide with temporary quarters，especially for sleeping供应住处acclaimed—— To be praised enthusiastically and often publicly; applauded喝彩地，欣赏地=praisedaccelerate—— To cause to develop or progress more quickly使加快=increasedabundance—— Fullness to overflowing丰富=profusion The state of being profuse; abundance丰富absurd—— Ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable荒诞的，荒.唐的=preposterous Contrary to nature，reason，or common sense; absurd荒谬的abandon—— To give up by leaving or ceasing to operate or inhabit，especially as a result of danger or other impending threat离弃=give upawareness——shavingsknowledge or cognizance意识到的或熟悉到的=realizationavailable—— Present and ready for use; at hand; accessible可用的现实可用的;手边的;可获得的=accessibleattribute—— A quality or characteristic inherent in or ascribed to someone or something品质、属性=characteristic，traitattire—— Clothing or array; apparel服装、盛装;服饰=clothingattach—— To fasten，secure，or join系，贴或连接=fasten，stick toassortment—— A collection of various kinds; a variety多种多样=varietyastonishing—— Filling with sudden wonder or amazement惊异的，惊奇的=startlingastounding——To be astonishing and bewildering震动极为惊异和迷惑不解=surprisingassemble—— To bring or call togethersintosasgroupsor whole召集集合=gatheringascend—— To slope upward爬坡倾斜而上=climb ofascribe to——assume to be truearduous—— Demanding great effort or labor; difficult困难的=difficult，Testing severely the powers of endurance; strenuous艰苦的=strenuous Requiring great effort，energy，or exertion艰难的arid—— Lacking moisture，especiallyshavingsinsufficient rainfall to support trees or woody plants干旱的缺乏水分=dryaptly—— Exactly suitable; appropriately合适的=appropriatelyapproach—— To come near or nearer，as in space or time接近靠近=nearappeal—— The power of attracting or of arousing interest吸引力=attractionapart from—— With the exception of; besides除…外;除…外还=except foranonymous——shavingsan unknown or unacknowledged name匿名的=unknownannually—— Recurring，done，or performed every year; yearly 每年的=yearlyannihilate—— To defeat decisively; vanquish战胜=conquer To defeat or subdue by force，especially by force of arms制服alloy—— To combine; mix融合;混合=blend，mixaltitude—— The height of a thing above a reference level，especially above sea level or above the earths surface高度=elevationaffluent—— Generously supplied with money，property，or possessions; prosperous or rich富有的=wealthyafflict—— To inflict grievous physical or mental suffering on熬煎=problemaffect—— To have or show a liking for喜爱=fondnessaesthetically—— Artistically有艺术的，在艺术上的=artisticallyadverse—— Acting or serving to oppose; antagonistic敌对的=oppose，illadversely—— harmfully or unfavorable有害的或不利的=negatively Marked by or exhibiting features，such as hostility，that cannot be deemed positive or constructive反面的advocate—— One that argues for a cause; a supporter or defender支持者或爱护者=proponent To speak，plead，or argue in favor of拥护演说=urge，preachadorn—— To lend beauty to; decorate使美观为…增加美;装饰=decorateadopt—— To take on or assume实行采纳或接受=take on托业阅读考试(TOEIC)高频词汇(二)brilliance—— The state or quality of being brilliant光辉=radiantboundary—— Something that indicates a border or limit边界=dividing linebreach—— A violation or infraction，as of a law，a legal obligation，or a promise破坏，违犯=violationboost—— To increase; raise增加;拔高;To raise or lift by pushing up from behind or below推、举=raiseblend—— To combine (varieties or grades) to obtain a mixture of a particular character，quality，or consistency把…掺在一起混合=combine，mixbizarre—— Strikingly unconventional and far-fetched in style or appearance; odd奇怪的=oddbias—— A preference or an inclination，especially one that inhibits impartial judgment偏见=prejudicebeam—— A ray or shaft of light光柱，光束=raybe characterized by——distinguishbarren—— Lacking vegetation，especially useful vegetation不毛的=infertilebalmy—— Mild and pleasant温柔的=mildcomprise—— To consist of; be composed of由…构成=consist of ，make upconception—— Something conceived in the mind; a concept，plan，design，idea，or thought概念、方案、设计或思想=notion A mental image or representation; an idea or conception心理形象或象征;想法或构思composed of ——To create or produce (a literary or musical piece)创作或制作=createcomponent—— A constituent element，as of a system组成要素=element，partcomparable—— Similar or equivalent相像或相当=similarcompile—— To put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources汇编=put togethecommunity—— Society as a whole; the public作为整体的社会;大众。
托业(TOEIC)难点词汇记忆
托业(TOEIC)135个难点词汇记忆[1] 2008年1月5日来源：真题网-序号单词或词组中文意思部分词记忆（形近词、同根词或谐音，其中谐音有下划线）1 acrophobia 恐高症 Acro-高；phobia-恐惧2 affiliate 支部；分会；子公司3 aperitif 饭前酒 Aperient 泻药4 appetizer 开胃菜5 ASAP =as soon as possible 越快越好6 baggage claim 行李提领处7 banner 标语；旗帜建筑物禁止（ban）贴标语8 bill of lading 提货单9 billiards 台球，撞球 Billion和Milliard都是“十亿”的意思10 boarding pass 登机牌11 bond 债券12 brain storm 脑力激荡，集思广益13 brochure 小册子 Broke+“袖”，把袖子剪破就可以放小册子14 buckle up 系安全带15 buffet 自助餐16 burglar 窃贼；夜间入屋行窃的小偷 Burgle-“不够”，盗贼永远都不会满足17 buyout/buy out 买进全部产权或股权；收购全部18 checkout 结帐退房的时间 check out 办理退房；结帐离开19 chef 主厨；大厨注意读音有点像“学府”，现在连厨师都要学历20 chore ography舞蹈设计；编舞 Chore 家务，芙蓉姐姐表演过个干家务活舞蹈21 circular 广告；传单；通告传单到处发太浪费，应该循环利用（circulate）22 commitment 承诺；许诺23 concierge 管理员；门房“看戏碍着”，去看戏忘了带票，被看门的拦着24 consignee 收件人；受托人25 contagious 接触传染的26 contractor 立契约人；承包商27 convertible 敞篷车，可改变的28 conveyance 运输；交通工具 Convey 搬运，传达29 cost-effective 符合成本效益的30 courier 递送急件的信差；邮物专递公司 Carrier 邮递员31 crash landing 迫降32 crave 渴望“魁梧”，渴望长得很魁梧33 cross-reference 前后参照；（使）前后参照34 cruise 乘船游览35 cuisine 烹调36 curriculum vitae 履历 Vita 个人简历，vitae的单数形式37 curtain call 谢幕38 cutting edge 尖刻；尖锐；先锋地位尖端的39 default 违约；弃权40 delicacy 佳肴；微妙41 depreciation 跌价；贬值42 dissuade 劝阻 Dissuade sb. from = Persuade sb. not to do43 down payment 头期款；预付金；定金44 embezzle 盗用；挪用；侵占（公款等）“硬逼走”45 endorse 赞同；支持；签名；背书（重点）46 entice 诱惑；引诱47 entree 主菜，入场许可 Entrance 入口48 etiquette 礼节；规范49 excruciating 极痛苦的；极度的 Ex + crucia+ting, Exposed to 酷暑，还要“挺”50 fancy 精心设计的；特技的；花俏的；昂贵的51 farfetched 牵强的；不大可信的；不自然的 Far to fetch52 ferry 渡轮53 floppy(disk) 软盘 Loppy 无力地下垂的54 forfeit 罚款；丧失55 forward 送到，转号56 franchise 经销权；加盟权火箭队的Francis的外号就叫特权57 ground crew 地勤人员58 haggle 讨价还价别像“黑狗”一样争价59 hands-on 实地操作的；亲身体验的60 hilarious 狂欢的；令人捧腹的目前希拉里（Hillary）的支持率比对手高出20多个百分点，值得她去狂欢了61 indemnity 保证物，赔偿物；损害保障，损害赔偿62 intercom 对讲机 =Intercommunication System63 intrude 闯入；侵入；把……强加诸于64 invoice 发票；发货清单；完成工作的清单（明列数量和价钱）65 itemize 详细列举；分条列举 Item 条目66 itinerary 行程表；旅程67 jaywalk 不遵守交通规则穿越马路；闯红灯 jay-傻瓜，傻瓜走路经常闯红灯68 jeopardy 风险；危险；危难 Jeopardize 危害69 jet lag 时差70 jot down 略记下；匆匆记下71 know-how 技能；专业知识；窍门72 laundromat 自助洗衣店 Laundry + automat(自动售货机)73 lay off （暂时）解雇74 leading edge 居领先优势的75 ledger 总帐；分类帐 Ledge 壁架76 leftovers 剩饭剩菜77 life vest 救生衣78 liquor 烈酒（如威士忌） Liquid 液体79 loan shark 放高利贷者80 malfunction 故障；发生故障，机能失常 Mal- 表示坏的，错误的意思81 manual 使用手册，指南；手工的82 miscellaneous 不同种类的；各式各样的；混杂的 Mis + cella +neous à miss+ cellar 很想念地窖，因为那里有各种各样的好酒83 munch 用力嚼；大声咀嚼联想Mouth, much84 nosy 好管闲事的；爱打听的85 novice 生手；新手；初学者 No+vice（恶习，坏脾气）新手一般会隐藏恶习86 oblivious 遗忘的；遗忘的；不注意的；不在意的 Obvious 明显的87 outage 电力中断；断电88 overtime 加班的时间；超时89 palatable 美味的；顺耳的；怡人的 Palace + table 宫殿的桌子上都是美味佳肴90 parched 焦干的；极渴的 Parch 烤干91 peak season 旺季92 pending 未决定的；待决定的；即将发生待“判定”的93 periodical 杂志；期刊94 portfolio 作品夹，公事包；部长职务95 postage 邮资96 premiere 首次公演；首映 Premier 第一的，首要的97 preservative 防腐剂98 proofread 校正；校对99 prospectus 计划书；说明书；慕股书 Prospect 前景100 pushcart 手推车 = Cart101 quote 报价102 ravenous 饥饿的；贪婪的 Rave 咆哮103 refreshment 茶点104 reimburse 偿还；补偿 Re + im + burse（钱包）105 remuneration 报酬；酬劳106 repulsive 使人反感的；令人厌恶的107 rigor 严格；严苛；艰苦108 rnner-up 第二名；亚军109 seasoning 调味品；佐料110 shortcut 近路；捷径111 shorthand 速记，速记法112 silverware 银器；镀银餐具113 snack 快餐,小吃；点心吃点心114 solicit 请求；恳求；祈求“舍利息”,恳求高利贷不算利息（做梦~）115 spreadsheet 电子制表软件；电子表格116 stapler 订书机 Staple 订书钉117 state-of-the-art 使用最先进技术的；达到最高水准的118 stockbroker 证券和股票经纪人 Broker 经纪人，别以为是“破产者”119 stopover 中途停留120 stunt 特技；噱头 Stun 惊吓，使晕倒121 subsidiary 子公司122 suite （旅馆的）套房 Suit 一套衣服123 tardy 迟缓；迟到的；迟延的拖“沓”的（di）124 Track record 过去的记录125 trauma 外伤；心灵的伤被“错骂”，心灵留下创伤126 trendy 时髦的；流行的127 troubleshooting 检修；解决困难的128 umpire 裁判；仲裁 Empire 帝国129 usher 引座员；招待员好像香港人喊警察的读音130 vague 含糊不清的；模糊不清的131 voucher 保证人；凭证；凭单；折价券132 waive 放弃；弃权133 workmanship 技巧；手艺134 write-up 报告书 write up 详细写135 xerox 复印，影印考试辅导托福听力考试最新成语汇总及其例句 2008年12月18日来源：网络综合导读：TOEFL的最新成语汇总，非常口语话，非常实用的地道美语，出现在听力及阅读中。
托业口语实际对话
托业口语实际对话IntroductionThe TOEIC (Test of English for International Communication) is a widely recognized English language proficiency test that assesses the reading, listening, speaking, and writing skills of non-native English speakers. In this article, we will focus on the speaking section of the TOEIC, specifically the practical conversation component. We will explore the format, content, and strategies for success in the TOEIC speaking section.Section OverviewThe TOEIC speaking section consists of six tasks, including practical conversations, opinion-based talks, and discussions. This section evaluates the test-taker's ability to effectively communicate in spoken English within a professional context.Task 1: Practical ConversationsThe first task of the TOEIC speaking section involves practical conversations. Test-takers are provided with a photograph and must engage in a conversation based on the given prompt. These prompts typically involve everyday situations one might encounter in a professional setting, such as making a reservation, booking a hotel room, or discussing a work-related issue.To excel in this task, it is important to demonstrate effective communication skills, including active listening, responding appropriately,and using appropriate vocabulary and grammar. It is essential to maintain a professional tone and to articulate ideas clearly and concisely.Task 2: Opinion-Based TalksTask 2 requires test-takers to express their opinions on a given topic. They are given 30 seconds to prepare their response, followed by 60 seconds to speak. This task assesses the ability to organize thoughts quickly and deliver a coherent response.To excel in this task, it is important to use logical reasoning and support opinions with examples or personal experiences. Test-takers should aim to speak clearly, at a moderate pace, and utilize a range of vocabulary and grammatical structures to express their ideas effectively.Task 3: Open-Ended ConversationsTask 3 involves open-ended conversations between the test-taker and the examiner. This task simulates real-life interactions in which the test-taker must provide information, offer suggestions, or respond to questions.To succeed in this task, it is important to actively engage in the conversation by asking follow-up questions, seeking clarification, and providing relevant details. Effective communication skills, such as maintaining eye contact and using appropriate body language, are essential in creating a natural and confident conversation.Task 4: Problem-Solving DiscussionsIn Task 4, test-takers are presented with a problem and tasked with discussing possible solutions. They are expected to analyze the situation,identify potential strategies, and make recommendations within the given time limit.To excel in this task, it is crucial to demonstrate critical thinking skills, articulate ideas clearly, and collaborate effectively with the examiner. Test-takers should provide logical and well-supported arguments, and actively listen to the examiner's input, incorporating their ideas into the discussion.Task 5: Proposals and SuggestionsTask 5 requires test-takers to propose a solution to a given problem and support it with reasons and examples. They are given 30 seconds to prepare their response and 60 seconds to present their proposal.To succeed in this task, test-takers should clearly state their proposal, use persuasive language, and logically justify their ideas. It is essential to provide concrete examples and employ appropriate vocabulary and grammar to effectively convey their points.Task 6: Persuasive ArgumentsThe final task of the TOEIC speaking section involves presenting a persuasive argument on a given topic. Test-takers must develop a clear argument and support it with convincing reasons and examples within the allotted time.To excel in this task, it is important to demonstrate strong analytical and persuasive abilities. Test-takers should use persuasive language, employ rhetorical devices, and deliver their arguments confidently. Effective time management is also crucial to ensure all key points are addressed within the time limit.ConclusionThe TOEIC speaking section evaluates test-takers' ability to communicate effectively in real-life situations. By understanding the format and content of the practical conversation component, test-takers can prepare strategically and enhance their overall performance. Developing strong communication skills, expanding vocabulary and grammar knowledge, and practicing sample questions will greatly contribute to success in the TOEIC speaking section.。
准备托业英语作文模板
准备托业英语作文模板英文回答：TOEIC Writing Template。
Introduction。
Begin with a strong opening statement that clearly states the topic of the essay.Provide a brief background or context to introduce the topic.Body Paragraph 1。
Present the first main point mendukung the topic.Provide specific examples or evidence to support the point.Use transition words or phrases to connect the point to the main topic.Body Paragraph 2。
Present the second main point pendukung the topic.Provide additional examples or evidence to support the point.Use transition words or phrases to connect the point to the previous paragraph.Body Paragraph 3。
Present the third main point pendukung the topic.Provide further examples or evidence to support the point.Use transition words or phrases to connect the point to the previous paragraph.Conclusion。
Restate the main topic and summarize the key points presented in the essay.Conclude with a strong closing statement that leaves a lasting impression on the reader.Example Template。
托业英语口语考试知识大全
托业英语口语考试知识大全【托业口语考试的准备】仔细研读相关的样题目，我们便会发现新托福的口语考试侧重考查考生的三种水平：描述水平，议论水平和虚拟场景下的交流水平。
在整个口语试题的6个section中，一般会有两个section要求对某一指定话题实行描述，比如：Describe a movie which you adore. In your response, you should· describe the most appealing part of the movie· explain why you love the movie, and had you been the director, how you could make it even more inviting而同时会有另外的两个section用来侧重考查考生就某一话题发表见解、展开议论的水平。
这个部分的考查往往在试题的问法和所涉及的题材方面或多或少地有些类似于传统托福的作文部分(TWE)。
比如：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? “The cyberspace is harmful to human communication. Obsessive indulgence with the Internet makes people less and less sociable.” Give specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.除此之外，还有另外的两个section，侧重于考查虚拟场景下的口语交流水平。
比如考生将先听到一段模拟课堂presentation的听力材料，在充分理解材料内容的条件下回答相关的问题，或考生将先阅读一篇中等长度的文章，然后对文章内容做出复述或评价。
toeic英语单词 -回复
toeic英语单词-回复Title: A Comprehensive Guide to Building Vocabulary Skills for the TOEIC ExamIntroduction:The TOEIC (Test of English for International Communication) examination is widely recognized as a benchmark for assessing English language proficiency for individuals in an international business or work setting. One crucial aspect of preparing for the TOEIC exam is building a strong vocabulary foundation. In this article, we will delve into various strategies and step-by-step methods that will help you enhance your vocabulary skills, enabling you to excel in the TOEIC exam.Step 1: Assessing Your Vocabulary LevelBefore embarking on your vocabulary-building journey, it is essential to assess your current vocabulary level. You can achieve this in multiple ways, such as taking online vocabulary tests specifically designed for TOEIC preparation or considering your previous exam or course outcomes. This initial assessment will allow you to identify the areas where you need to focus your efforts.Step 2: Understanding Vocabulary CategoriesTo build a robust vocabulary, it is crucial to comprehend various vocabulary categories. These categories include synonyms, antonyms, idioms, collocations, and phrasal verbs. By familiarizing yourself with these categories, you will develop a deeper understanding of word usage and meaning, providing you with a solid foundation for the TOEIC exam.Step 3: Expand Your Vocabulary through ReadingOne of the most effective ways to acquire new vocabulary is through extensive reading. Start by selecting reading materials that are relevant to the TOEIC exam, such as business magazines, newspapers, and online news articles. As you read, make a note of unfamiliar words, phrases, and expressions, and create a vocabulary list.Step 4: Mastering Vocabulary through Contextual LearningOnce you have identified new words from your reading materials, it is essential to understand their meanings and usage. Contextual learning is a valuable technique for achieving this goal. Instead of simply memorizing definitions, focus on understanding how theword is used in different contexts. Write sample sentences using the word and try to incorporate it into your conversations or writing practice.Step 5: Organizing and Reviewing VocabularyCreating an organized vocabulary system is crucial for long-term retention. Use flashcards or digital applications to record new words, along with their meanings and sample sentences. Consider grouping words by related themes or topics to facilitate memory recall. Regularly review and revise these flashcards to reinforce your vocabulary skills and ensure retention.Step 6: Expanding Vocabulary with Online ResourcesTake advantage of a vast array of online resources designed specifically for TOEIC test-takers. Online vocabulary-building tools, such as vocabulary games, quizzes, and exercises, can help you enhance your vocabulary skills in an interactive and engaging manner. Additionally, there are numerous TOEIC vocabulary websites and apps available, offering extensive word lists and practice exercises tailored for the exam.Step 7: Practice Vocabulary in ContextThe final crucial step in building your vocabulary skills is to incorporate learned words into practical use. Engage in speaking practice with language partners or join conversation groups focused on business English. Write essays, reports, or emails using the vocabulary you have learned. The more you practice using new words in a meaningful and authentic context, the more your vocabulary skills will improve.Conclusion:Building a strong vocabulary foundation is a vital component of TOEIC exam preparation. By following these step-by-step strategies, including assessing your current vocabulary level, understanding vocabulary categories, expanding vocabulary through reading, mastering words through contextual learning, organizing and reviewing vocabulary, utilizing online resources, and practicing in context, you will enhance your vocabulary skills and ace the TOEIC exam successfully. Remember, consistency and dedication are key to achieving your desired results. Good luck!。