寒假专题——人称代词和物主代词
_英语人称代词和物主代词_总结
英语人称代词和物主代词总结1．一般情况下，人称代词的主格作主语，放在句子的开头。
作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher. 我是一名教师。
（I是主语）You are 11 years old. 你11岁了。
（You 是主语）He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。
（He是主语）It is hot today. 今天天气热。
（It是主语）2．宾格作宾语，通常放在动词或介词的后面，表示动作行为的对象，如：动词let, like, help, give, ask 介词for, to, of, atCan you help me？你能帮我吗？（me是宾语）The cake is for you. 这个蛋糕是给你的。
（you是宾语）Give it to me（it me 都是宾语）注意点1．人称代词I无论放在句首、句中或句尾，都要大写。
2．人称代词she除了指女性“她”之外，还可以指祖国、月亮等拟人的东西。
如：I love my country. She is great.The moon is in the sky. She is round and bright.3.be 动词在人称代词后的使用：我是am 你是are is 连着他她它，其余复数都是Jim→he Kate→she Tom and Mike→they Lucy and I→ we3. 用be动词的适当形式填空1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?23. ______ David and Helen from England?30. You, he and I ______ from China.人称的习惯顺序：如果有几个不同的人称同时作主语，且用and，or连接时，习惯顺序是：单数：you，he，and I 复数：we，you，and they但是，如果是做错事，承担责任时，有时，说话的人把I放在第一位。
人称代词和物主代词讲解
人称代词和物主代词讲解人称代词：代替某事物名称的代词叫人称代词.在句子中作主语或宾语.主格的人称代词比如I(第一人称单数),you(第二人称单、复数),he(第三人称男性单数）,she（第三人称女性单数）,it（第三人称指单数物品、小动物,或用于指婴儿）,we（第一人称复数）,they（第三人称复数）.宾格的比如me(I的宾格),him(he的宾格),her(she的宾格),us(we的宾格）,them（they的宾格）.其中第二人称you和第三人称it的主宾格形式相同.人称代词主格作句子的主语,宾格作句子的宾语,例：I like playing tennis.如果这个主语是第三人称单数,即he,she或it,句子的谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,例：He likes playing tennis.likes的原形是like.物主代词：用来表示某人（物）归属于某人（物）所有的代词叫做物主代词.物主代词分为名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词.1.名词性物主代词通常作宾语.有mine(我的),yours[你(们）的],his（他的）,her（她的）,its（它的）,our(我们的）,theirs[他（她,它）们的]等.2.形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,与形容词的用法相同.有my（我的）,your（你的）,his（他的）,her（她的）,its（它的）,their[他（她,它）们的]等.注意：（1）与形容词一起修饰名词时,放在形容词的前面.（2）在句中只能用作定语修饰名词,而且后面必须跟名词.（3）如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词,就不能再用冠词(包括定冠词the和不定冠词a/an)、指示代词(this,that,these,those)等修饰词.例句：That pencil is my pencil.那支铅笔是我的铅笔.= That pencil is mine.那支铅笔是我的.句中的my pencil=mine.人们也更习惯于用名词性物主代词代替前文提到过的、以形容词性物主代词修饰的名词.。
人称代词和物主代词
专题三代词人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：人称代词I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如：Is this your book?No,，i t isn’t，it’s hers(her book)This pen is mine.1.物主代词的定义：物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。
根据其句法作用，物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种。
形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词（如：This is my book. 这是我的书。
），名词性物主代词可以独立使用，无需后接名词（如：This book is mine. 这本书是我的。
）。
见下表。
人称2.物主代词的用法：1、物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用，例如：John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his desk.约翰割破了手指，显而易见，他桌子上有个破玻璃杯。
名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的--'s属格结构，例如：Jack's cap 意为 The cap is Jack's.His cap 意为 The cap is his.2、形容词性物主代词的句法功能形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义。
人称代词和物主代词讲解及习题
人称代词和物主代词而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词，故其后不必加名词。
如：Is this your book？No, it isn’t，it’s hers（her book) ，Jim's ， Tom's，Maria’s代词练习用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1。
These are ______ （he ) brothers。
2. That is _______（she ) sister.3。
Lily is _______ （Lucy ) sister。
4. Tom，this is _____ （me ) cousin，Mary。
5. Now _____________（her parent）are in America。
6. Those __________ （child ）are _____ ( I ）father’s students.7。
Do you know ______ （it ）name?8. Mike and Tom __________ （be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping ________（I )。
10。
______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher。
人称代词物主代词练习题一、用适当的人称代词填空:1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________。
( she ）2. China is a developing country。
_________is in the east of Asia. ( its ）3。
I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. （I )4。
These new houses are so nice。
人称代词及形物名物的用法5份
人称代词及形物名物的用法5份第一篇：人称代词及形物名物的用法5份人称代词一、含义：表示我（们）、你（们）、他/她/它（们）的词叫作人称代词。
一、人称代词有：I 我you你、你们 he他 she她 it它 they他们we我们me（我）、him（他）、her（她）、it（它）、us（我们）、you（你、你们）、them（他们、她们、它们）。
二、人称代词的主格和宾格单数形式：I-me,you-you,he-him,she-her,it-it复数形式：we-us,you-you,they-them三、人称代词在句中的作用1)主格作主语。
如：I am Chinese.我是中国人。
2)宾格作宾语，放在及物动词或介词之后，有时还可以在口语中用作表语。
如：①I don't know her.我不认识她。
(动词宾语)②What's wrong with it?它怎么了？(介词宾语)③Open the door,please.It's me.请开门，是我。
(表语)四、人称代词并列用法的排列顺序1)单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称->第三人称->第一人称即：you and I;he/she/itandI;you,he/she/it and I（但表示认错或承担责任时，I应放在首位）2)复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称->第二人称->第三人称即：we and you;you and they;we，you and they五、特殊用法：国家、城市、可爱的小动物等，用she来代替；体积庞大的动物或猛兽，用he来代替；小孩、婴儿或性别不明的人、天气、时间等用it来代替。
注：you既是“你”或“你们”的主格，又是它们的宾格；her既是“她”的所有格，又是它的宾格。
我们可以根据它们在句子中的位置来判断它们属于主格、所有格还是宾格。
and是一个我们常用来连接两个词的连接词。
英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习(含答案)
英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习(含答案)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1一、人称代词的用法1、人称代词的主格在句中作主语。
如：We love our country. 我们爱我们的祖国。
She is a good student. 她是一名好学生。
2、人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语，还可作表语使用。
如：I don't know him. 我不认识他。
His mother is waiting for them outside. 他妈妈在外面等他们。
---Who's it ---It's me. ---那是谁---那是我。
3、人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时，它们的顺序是：单数形式（2，3，1） you, he and I复数形式（1，2，3） we, you and they二、物主代词的用法1、形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用。
2、名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面提及的名词重复。
相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
3、名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。
如：He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。
一、用适当的人称代词填空：1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________.2. China is a developing country. _________ lies in the east of Asia.3. Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from ________.4. What day is __________ today— __________ is Thursday.5. How far is the thunder— __________ is three kilometers away.6. I own a blue bike. The red one doesn’t belong to __________.7. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.8. __________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt.9. Is __________ the milkman at the door—Yes, that’s __________.10. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________11. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with____ and helps ____ to prepare the lessons.12. The ship is lying at anchor (停泊) . ____ comes from Shanghai.13. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like ____.14. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at physics .15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____16. What’s the weather like today____ is cloudy.二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of ____2. Tell Tom not to forget ____ book. And you mustn’t forget ____ .3. George has lost ____ pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____ .4.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ dog and ____ had a fight (打架).5. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us.7. Mary wants to know if（是否）you’ve seen a pair of gloves of ____ .8. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ .三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away.2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _________(she，her，hers).3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine)4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.Can you help _________(he，him，his)5. Her kite is broken. Can _________(you，your，yours) mend it?6. We can’t find our bikes.Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)7. These are _________(he，him，his) planes.The white ones are _________(I，me，mine).B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isn’t her knife. _________ is green.2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please.3. You must look after ________ things.4. Wei Fang，is that ________ rulerYes，it’s.5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please.6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give ________ to __________.7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’sNo，___________ is very new.8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________.Don’t worry，Let __________ help __________.9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much.10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher.11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse.12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big.13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too?四、用括号中的适当形式填空A)（1）Are these ________（you）pencils?Yes, they are ________（our）.（2）—Whose is this pencil?—It’s ________（I）.（3）I love ________（they）very much.（4）She is________（I）classmate.（5）Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother.（6）—Are these ________（they）bags—No, they aren’t ________（their）. They are ________（we）.B)1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。
代词用法详解，分不清代词类型的你，需要这个！
代词用法详解，分不清代词类型的你，需要这个！英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词等等。
今天我们主要学习小学英语中常用到的“人称代词”和“物主代词”的用法。
一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表1、主格：句中做主语，一般用在动词前（疑问句除外）。
例：I have a dog.I am from China.我来自中国。
We are good friends.我们是好朋友。
They help me a lot2、宾格：在句中做宾语，多用于动词、介词后。
例：Mr.Wang teaches us English.王老师教我们英语。
Let me help you.让我来帮你。
What’s wrong with him ？他怎么了？3. 两个或两个以上的人称代词并列作主语时，排列顺序为：单数人称二、三、一，复数人称一、二、三。
例如：You ,she and I are good friends.我，你和她都是好朋友。
We,you and they all like music.我们，你们和他们都喜欢音乐。
4.当I与其他词语一起并列作主语时，I要放在后面，但承认错误时，I要放在前面。
例如：She and I are in the same school.她和我在同一个学校。
I and he make mistakes.我和他犯了错误。
人称代词用法口诀人称代词主宾格，作用不同莫用错。
主格动词前做主，动词介词后宾格。
You和it主宾同，其他主宾须分清。
人称代词并列现，尊重他人礼当先。
单数人称二三一，复数人称一二三。
若把错误责任担，第一人称我靠前。
二、物主代词1、形容词性物主代词：作用相当于形容词，放在名词前面例：my dog/ our teacher / his son / its eyes2、名词性物主代词：作用相当于一个名词例：This is mine(=my thing). / My mother is as kind asyours(=your mother).3、物主代词的用法：形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，在句中只能作定语，后面一定要跟一个名词；名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，不能用在名词之前，可单独使用，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。
英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习(含答案)
人称代词物主代词练习题二一、人称代词的用法1、人称代词的主格在句中作主语。
如：We love our country. 我们爱我们的祖国。
She is a good student. 她是一名好学生。
2、人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语，还可作表语使用。
如：I don't know him. 我不认识他。
His mother is waiting for them outside. 他妈妈在外面等他们。
---Who's it? ---It's me. ---那是谁？---那是我。
3、人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时，它们的顺序是：单数形式（2，3，1）you, he and I复数形式（1，2，3）we, you and they二、物主代词的用法1、形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用。
2、名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面提及的名词重复。
相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
3、名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。
如：He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。
一、用适当的人称代词填空：1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________.2. China is a developing country. _________ lies in the east of Asia.3. Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from ________.4. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday.5. How far is the thunder ? — __________ is three kilometers away.6. I own a blue bike. The red one doesn’t belong to __________.7. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.8. __________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt.9. Is __________ the milkman at the door? — Yes, that’s __________.10. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________?11. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with____ and helps ____ to prepare the lessons.12. The ship is lying at anchor (停泊) . ____ comes from Shanghai.13. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like ____.14. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at physics .15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ?16. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy.二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of ____ ?2. Tell Tom not to forget ____ book. And you mustn’t forget ____ .3. George has lost ____ pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____ .4.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ dog and ____ had a fight (打架).5. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us.7. Mary wants to know if（是否）you’ve seen a pair of gloves of ____ .8. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ .三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away.2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _________(she，her，hers).3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine)?4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.Can you help _________(he，him，his)?5. Her kite is broken. Can _________(you，your，yours) mend it?6. We can’t find our bikes.Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)?7. These are _________(he，him，his) planes.The white ones are _________(I，me，mine).B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isn’t her knife. _________ is green.2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please.3. You must look after ________ things.4. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it’s.5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please.6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give ________ to __________.7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No，___________ is very new.8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________.Don’t worry，Let __________ help __________.9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much.10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher.11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse.12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big.13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too?四、用括号中的适当形式填空A)（1）Are these ________（you）pencils?Yes, they are ________（our）.（2）—Whose is this pencil?—It’s ________（I）.（3）I love ________（they）very much.（4）She is________（I）classmate.（5）Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother.（6）—Are these ________（they）bags ？—No, they aren’t ________（their）. They are ________（we）.B)1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。
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年级六年级学科英语版本人教PEP版内容标题寒假专题——人称代词和物主代词编稿老师刘玉荣【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容寒假专题一二、知识精讲1. 学习语法知识：人称代词和物主代词2. 完成语法的练习。
三、教学过程（一）Let’s singShining friendsA little faith Brightens a rainy day小小的信念照亮那下雨天Life is difficult you can’t go away生命本困苦、你总不能逃避Don’t hide yourselve s in the corner不要躲于角落You have my place to stay我的胸怀可让你倚靠Sorrow is gonna say goodbye忧伤终会跟你说再见Opens up. You’ll see the happy sunshine张开眼睛你会看见快乐的阳光Keep going on with your dream继续追寻梦想Chasing tomorrow’s sunrise向着明天的太阳追赶The spirit can never die不会逝去的、是信念与理想Sun will shine, my friend好朋友、太阳会闪耀Won’t let you cry, my dear谁都不会令你流泪，我亲爱的Seeing you shed a tear Make my world disappear你的一滴眼泪都会让我的世界灰暗You’ll never be alone in darkness在黑暗中，你永不会孤独See my smile, my friend好朋友、看我的笑颜We are with you, holding hands手牵手，我们和你一起走You have got to believe, you are my destiny在我宁静的心灵、你是我的信念与目标We’re meant to be your friends我们永远都会在一起That’s what a friendship be因为我们是朋友（二）人称代词和物主代词1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前，宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
I go to school by bus.He likes making kites.Can he go with us?They live next to a hospital.Let us go to the park this afternoon.Let me tell you how to come.Tell me something about you.I live with him from now on.He tells her.Miss White helps them to send letters once a week.2、形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别：形容词性物主代词用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性物主代词则单独使用，后面不带名词。
His pen pal’s father is a teacher.My father is a driver.She is my aunt.Her father is a doctor.Your pen is new, but mine is old.Our classroom is here, theirs is there.His mother goes to work by car. How about yours?（三）各人称的代词人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性我I me 我的my mine你/你们you you 你的/你们的 your yours他he him 他的his his她she her 她的her hers它it it 它的its i ts我们we us 我们的our ours他/她/它们they them 他/她/它们的their theirs（四）练习用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not ____ kite. That kite is very small, but _______ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this ______ watch? (you) No, it’s not ________. ( I )4. _______ is my brother. _____ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are ______. ( he )5. ______ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _______? ( you )6. Here are many books, which one is _________? ( she )7. I can find my pen, but w here’s _________? ( you )8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)9. Are these ______ bikes? No, _______ are not _____. ______ aren’t here. ( they )10. _______ is my aunt. Do you know _______ job? _______is a doctor. ( she )11. That is not ________ ruler. _________is at home. ( he )12. Where are _______? I can’t find ______. Let’s ask _______ parents. ( they )13. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________? ( we )14. I have a lovely brother. _____ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )15. The girl behind _________ is my friend. (she )【模拟试题】（答题时间：30分钟）一、写出下列单词的宾格或主格1. I ___________2. she ___________3. we ___________4. us ___________5. him ___________6. they __________二、写出下列单词的形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
1. I_______ ______2. you_____ _______3. he______ _______4. she_____ ______5. it_______ _____6. we_____ ______7. they_____ _______1._____ (He/I) is my father.2. _____ (She/They) are Tom’s grandparents.3. _____ (We/I) am Jim’s new f riend.4. Look at that white dog. _____ (They/It) is my brother’s.5. Where are _____ (you/he) from?6. Do you like collecting stamps? Yes, _____ (you/we) do.7. _____ (He/I) am a student at Yuren School.8. _____ (You/They) are my brother’s English te acher.四、用人称代词的主格或宾格填空1. Don’t give it to _______ (他).2. _____ (她) is watching TV.3. Would you like to go with _____(我们).4. Do you want to tell _____(我).5. Tomorrow is my father’s birthday. This present is for ______.6. The ball is Jim’s. Plea se give _____ to _____.7. What are Tom’s sisters doing? _____ are seeing a Beijing opera show.五、填入适当的物主代词。
1. _____ (他的) coat is black, but _____(她的) is red.2. Whose wallet is this? It’s _____ (我的).3. Whose wallet is that? It’s _____ (我的) wallet.4. Are these _____ (你们的) boards? Yes, they’re _____ (我们的).5. I’m a new student. _____ name is Helen.6. Nancy is my cousin. _____ eyes are big.7. Look, this is his new book. _____ (我的) is new, too .8. There is a letter for ________ (他们的) mother.【试题答案】一、1. me 2. her 3. us 4. we 5. he 6. them二、1. my mine 2. your yours 3. his his 4. her hers 5. its its 6. our ours7. their theirs三、1. He 2. They 3. I 4. It 5. you 6. we 7. I 8. You四、1. him 2. She 3. us 4. me 5. him 6. it him 7. They五、1. His hers 2. mine 3. my 4. your ours 5. My 6. Her 7. Mine 8. their。