2010年中考英语定语从句专项指导练习6

定语从句专项练习1．The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days.（全国03 2004 .28）A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which2. George Orwell, _______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. （北京，2004.26）A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name3. ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. （北京2004.34）A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What4．There was time I hated to go to school .（湖北2004.23）A．a; that B．a; when C．the; that D．the ; when5．There are two buildings , stands nearly a hundred feet high .（湖北2004. 25）A．the larger B．the larger of themC．the larger one that D．the larger of which6．What surprised me was not what he said but he said it . （湖南2004 29）A．the way B．in the way that C．in the way D．the way which7. Playing tricks on others is _____ we should never do. (湖南2004 21)A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing8. I work in a business _________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.（湖南2004 23） A. howB. whichC. whereD. that9. ________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. （江苏2004 33 ）A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As10．The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80% are sold abroad .（全国2004 35）A．of which B．which of C．of them D．of that11. The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.（全国2004 23）A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which12. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that13. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom14．—Is that the small town you often refer to?—Right, just the one you know I used to work for years.（福建2005 35 ）A．that B．which C．where D．what15. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes______ people were eaten by the tiger. (广东2005 35)A. in whichB. by whichC. whichD. that16．Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be. (湖北2005 29)A．who B．that C．what D．which17. The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be________the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.(江苏2005 32 )A. which; whereB. at which; whichC. at which; whereD. which; in which18．The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ______ they are being trained. （江西2005 25 ）A．in that B．for that C．in which D．for which19．I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. （辽宁2005 28 ）A．which B．when C．where D．that20．Do you have any idea ________ is actually going on in the classroom? （辽宁2005 29 ）A．that B．what C．as D．which21. He was educated at a local grammar school, ______ he went on to Cambridge. （山东2005 30 ）A. from whichB. after thatC. after whichD. from this22. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _______effects the people are still suffering. （天津2005 13 ）A. thatB. whoseC. thoseD. what23.Jim passed the driving test, _________ surprised everybody in the office. (浙江2005 2 ) A．which B．thatC．this D．it24. _________ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. (浙江2005 17 )A．When B．After C．As D．Since25. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ____ , he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students' Union. ( 重庆2005 32 )A. during which timeB. for which timeC. during whose timeD. by that time26．I have many friends , some are businessmen . （全国02 2005 24 ）A．of them B．from which C．who of D．of whom用定语从句翻译下列句子。

1）这就是我最喜欢的那本杂志。

2）这是我曾经住过的村庄。

3）正在唱歌的女孩是我的同学。

4）全心全意为人民的人应当受到尊重。

5）应当做的事情都已经做了。

6）他失败的原因是他粗心大意。

7）他用来写字的钢笔丢了。

8）你去过毛泽东出生的那间小屋吗？9）今天下午我们要去看你们参观过的照片展。

10）老师把老外介绍给我，他就是著名的教授。

三句型比较1．①The man she married last year was a soldier.A whomB to whomC with whom D．whose②The man she was married was a soldier．A whomB to whomC with whomD who2．①The reason she gave up teaching was her serious illness．A for thatB for whichC which D．why②The reason he was dismissed is not difficult to explain.A thatB for whichC whichD for that3．①The day she spent with us was never to be forgotten.A．/ B．on which C when D．in which②The day she played with us was never to be forgotten.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. /4. ①Is this the factory you visited last week?A whereB which C. to which D. in which②Is this factory you visited last week?A. that B which C in which D. the one5. ①The house window faces south is for the doctor.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. of which②The house faces south is for the doctor.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. where6. ①She brought forward a plan we couldn’t agree.A. thatB. which C / D. to which②She brought forward a plan we couldn’t accept.A. /B. for whichC. to which D .of which7. ①The invention she spent 2 years will do well to the world.A.whichB. /C. on whichD. when②The invention took her 2 years will do well to the world.A. whichB. /C. on whichD. it8. ①The English subject, I do well , is important in middle schools.A whichB thatC in which D. at which②The English subject , I have mastered well , is important in middle school.A /B at whichC thatD in which9. ①Tom, I went to the concert , is a friend of mine.A whomB whoC with whichD whose②Tom，bicycle 1 went to the concert，is a friend of mine．A whomB whoC whoseD on whose10．①The place you visited during your holidays is where I used to be for yearsA whereB whichC in which D．to which②The place you stayed for 3 years is where an ancient city used to be.A whereB whichC thatD to which11．①She will fly to Washington，is the capital of the U．S．A thatB whereC whichD in which②She will fly to Washington，she can enjoy herself．A whereB thatC whichD ／12．①The story happened on a day the weather was wet and cold．A whenB whichC in whichD on when②The story happened on a day was wet and cold．A thenB on whichC whichD ／13．①The sun heats the earth，we all know．A thatB whichC asD where②The sun heats the earth，makes it possible to grow crops．A whichB thatC asD where14．①Tom，we had expected，got the 1st place in the competition(比赛)．A asB whichC whomD who②Tom，we had expected to help us，didn’t even show his face .A asB whomC thatD which单项选择题：1. I, ___your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who isB.who amC.that isD.which am2. The old man has two sons, ___are lawyers.A.both of themB.both of whoC.both of whomD.both of they3. He is a man of great knowledge, ___much can be learned.A.in whomB.about whomC.from whomD.of whom4. I can tell you ___he told me last week.A.all whichB.all whatC.that allD.all that5. Is oxygen the only gas ___helps fire burn?A.thatB./C.whichD.what6. Air, ___we breathe every day, is around us all the time.A.thatB./C.whichD.it7. This is the museum ____we saw an exhibition the other day.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.in that8. This museum is ___you visited the other day.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.the one9. This is the museum ___you saw the other day.A.thatB.whereC.in whichD.in that10. It is the third time ___late this month.A.that you arrivedB.when you arrivedC.that you’ve arrivedD.when you’ve arrived11. It was in 1969___the American astronaut succeeded in landingon the moon.A.thatB.whichC.in whichD.when12..We often think of the days ___we spent together on the island.A.whenB.whichC.in whichD.during which13. Have you ever been to Shanghai, ____I left ten years ago?A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when14. He has left Beijing, ___a meeting is to be held.A.whenB.whereC.asD.which15. This is the very place ___I’m wishing to live in.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.in which16.I have bought the same dress ____she is wearing.A.asB.thatC.which Dthan17.Can you solve such problems ___raised by the audience?A.what wereB.as wereC.that wereD.which were18.The reason ___he didn’t come was ____he w as injured.A.that,becauseB.why,thatC.why, becauseD.that, that19.He must be from Africa, ____can be seen from his skin.A.thatB.asC.itD.what20.His father died last year, ____made it impossible for him to go abroad.A.whenB.whichC.asD.that21.___is natural,he married Mary.A.ItB.WhatC.WhichD.As22.The buses, ____were already full,were surrounded by an angry crowd.A.most of themB.most of whichC.which mostD.that most23.All___is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB.thatC.whatD.which24.He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows,most of ___had not been cleaned for years.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which25.In the dark street,there wasn’t a single person ______she could turn for help.A.thatB.whoC. from whomD.to whom26. This is one of the means ____the electic energy is conducted from one place to another.A.by whichB.by thatC.through whichD.through that27. The place ___you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.A.in whichB.at whichC.whereD.which28. The factory ___I am going to is the place ___my mother used towork many years ago.A.where,whereB.where, whichC.which,whereD.that,which29. Don’t do such things ___you are not sure about.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what30. Rober is good at language, ____we all know.A.becauseB.forC.asD.since二．改错1．Is this the book your father bought it for you?2．Who is the comrade you talked with him?3．Have you been to the place where she works there ?4．They are talking about the people and the things which they saw on their way home．5．This is the very thing which I can tell you．6．Is this all what you Wahl to say?7．Shanghai is the biggest cit y，that has a population of more than ten million．8．Which is the clock which is made in China?9．Who is the man who is speaking to your mother?10．I shall never forget the days when I spent with you·11．He has written a book．the name of it I have forgotten．12．Father came back on April 4th when was my birthday．1 3．Is this factory which you set up yourselves?1 4．Is this the city where you visited last year?15．This is the necklace for which she is looking．1 6．Do you still remember the day which you joined the Party?1 7．This is the boy his handwriting is the best in our class18．It was the meeting which importance I didn’t know．1 9．My father，that has been away recently, wants to see you．20．He has three sons，two of them are music lovers．21．As you know it，he has left for America．22．Miss Li，who you met，is our English teacher．23．The computer center，that was opened last year，is very large．24．My pen which writes smoothly was given to me by my sister．25．Those who wants to see the film put up your hands．26．Those have seen the film think highlv of it．27．That is the way which they work．28. I have made the same mistakes like you have．29．Here is,so big a stone as no one can move it．30．The news which a war broke out in the Middle East surprised us.一1-5 ADBBD 6-10 ABCDA 11-15 CADCA 16-20 DCDCB 21-26 CBACAD二 1. This is the magazine I like best.2. This is the village where I used to live.3. The girl who is singing is one of my classmates.4. Those who serve the people heart and soul should be respected.5. Everything that should be done has been done.6. The reason why he failed is his carelessness.7. The pen with which he writes is lost.8. Have you ever been to the small house in which Chairman Mao once lived.9. This afternoon we’ll go to see the photo show that you have visited.10. The teacher introduced me the foreign guest, who is a famous professor.三句型比较11-5 AB BD,B AB BD CA 6-10DA CA CA CD BA11-14 CA A C CA AB四答案：1－5 BCCDA 6-10CCDAC 11-15ABBBC 16-20ABBBB21-25 DBBDD 26-30ADCCC五.改错答案与分析：1．去掉it。