ITC模拟卷
浙江金兰教育合作组织2024学年高考英语全真模拟密押卷(含解析)
浙江金兰教育合作组织2024学年高考英语全真模拟密押卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．When the organization ______ in March, 2019, there was almost no money in the bank and more than $1 million of debt.A．folded B．boomed C．registered D．sprang2．We __________back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map．A．are B．wereC．would be D．will be3．— He made an apology be blamed what he had done.— It's really wise of him.A．so as to not; of B．in order to not; forC．so as not to; for D．in order not to; of4．People expect Shanghai Disneyland Park to offer better service than ________ of Tokyo’s.A．this B．it C．one D．that5．The language in the company’s statement is highly ________, thus making its staff confused.A．ambiguous B．apparentC．appropriate D．aggressive6．—This is the first time I ________ my picture with my own hands.—It is time that you ________ a picture for me.A．have taken; took B．took; should takeC．took; will take D．will take; have taken7．—How did you like John’s exhibition of paintings last weekend?—To tell you the truth, his paintings didn’t ________ m e much.A. refer to B．appeal to C．belong to D．occur to8．You can’t use the computer now, ________ the upgrade of the system is under way.A．until B．unlessC．as D．after9．he law is equally applied to everyone. No one _______ be above it.A．shall B．mustC．may D．need10．As is often the case, there are always some obstacles in the way，something ________ before we realize the real goal of education.A．to be got through B．got throughC．getting through D．having been got through11．--- Y ou look happy today. Is there anything good?--- I’m very delighted ______ as one of the exchange students.A．to choose B．to have been chosenC．choosing D．having been chosen12．—I spend two weeks in Beijing last year.—Then you must have visited the Great Wall during your stay, ________ you?A．mustn’t B．didn’tC．haven’t D．hadn’t13．We’d better go now, ______ we’ll miss the train.A．but B．so C．otherwise D．therefore14．—I don’t care for baseball.—How can you say you don’t like something you’ve never even tried it!A．till B．after C．unless D．when15．We firmly believe that ______ the new examination system comes into existence, completely new situations will arise. A．considering B．supposed C．providing D．given16．If you ________ come to our villa ge, I’ll show you around.A．will B．shall C．must D．should17．The room ______ 10 metres across is large enough for a single man to live in．A．measuring B．measures C．to be measured D．measured18．________ an increase in foreign legal conflicts，China is expected to see the number continue to rise．A．To witness B．Being witnessedC．Witnessed D．Having witnessed19．Good food，good sleep，no exercise．That's he gained weight．A．how B．when C．what D．whether20．A man can fail many times, he is a real failure when he begins to blame someone else.A．but B．or C．and D．so第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
【精品高考英语】[2020年北京高三英语仿真模拟卷-英语]+答案详解
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2020年北京高考仿真模拟卷英语 2020.6考试时间：100分钟第一部分语法填空（共15分）ANations that have greatly improved their students’ achievements, such as Finland, Korea, Singapore, and others, attribute much of their success to their focused investments in teacher preparation and development. 1 (Create) a system that can routinely hire and prepare teachers effectively and can support successful teaching is the arena (竞技场) in whichthe United States 2 (fall) behind the most. Although there are some great teachers in every community, the landscape of the supports for quality teaching looks like Swiss cheese. In some states, the holes are smaller, and in others they are bigger. Nor in no case is there a fully 3 (develop) system of instructional support even remotely comparable to that in high-achieving nations. And of course, as we have seen, the system is the weakest in communities 4 students’ needs are greatest.BThe improving situation in China shows that quick and ___5___decisive measures taken by the authorities to reduce population mobility and concentrate medical resources in the hardest-hit region at an early date can make a big difference. It is obvious____6_____some countries that have watched China's efforts with folded arms are now looking at its taillights and the time it will take them to catch ____7_______ with it in the race to contain the virus will come at the cost of lives lost and economic losses.CScientists in Australia are also working on vaccine candidates to stop the spread of the disease. ___8____(historical), vaccines have been one of the greatest public health tools to prevent disease. But even as new technology, advancements in genomics and improved ___9____(globe) coordination have allowed researchers to move at unprecedented speed, vaccine development remains ____10__expensive and risky process.第二部分完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．"Look，it's Baldy!"A boy shouted in my direction across the playground．Even though I was used to regular insults （侮辱）because of the （11）on my head，it was （12）horrible to hear．I sighed as I was headed back to the class．When I was just 20months old，I suffered serious （13）after a bowl full hot oil fell on my head．I was （14）to hospital and had to stay there for weeks while the doctors （15）to save my life．"Holly's very （16）to be alive，"they told Mum and Dad．"But she'll be （17）with scars on her head，and of course her hair won't grow there．"As a child，I cared much about my scars，so I（18）wore a scarf to cover them up when I left home．（19）I didn't，people would call me horrible names like Baldy．Although my friends were always comforting me，they never （20）understood how it felt．Then through the hospital I was （21）to a children's burns camp，where children like me can get any help．There，I （22）14﹣year﹣old Stephanie，whose burns are a lot more serious than mine．But she is so （23）that she never lets anyone put her down．"You shouldn't （24）what people say about what you look like because we're not different from anyone else，Holly，"she （25）me．"And you don't need to wear a scarf because you look great （26）it!"For the first time in my life I could speak to someone who'd been through something （27）．So weeks later，at my 13th birthday party，（28）by her bravery，I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars．It felt amazing not having to （29）away behind my scarf．Now，I am （30）of what I look like and much happier，because I have realized it is your personality that decides who you truly are．11．A．hat B．scarf C．scars D．cuts 12．A．still B．just C．never D．seldom13．A．hunger B．cold C．defeats D．burns14．A．rushed B．led C．invited D．forced15．A．learned B．fought C．returned D．decided16A．happy B．lucky C．lonely D．poor17．A．pressed B．occupied C．left D．painted18．A．possibly B．usually C．finally D．nearly19．A．Although B．Since C．If D．Before20．A．correctly B．roughly C．easily D．really21．A．promoted B．introduced C．reported D．carried22．A．met B．recognized C．remembered D．caught23．A．honest B．strong C．active D．young24．A．write down B．agree with C．pass on D．listen to25．A．promised B．encouraged C．ordered D．calmed26．A．in B．for C．without D．beyond27．A．similar B．strange C．hard D．important28．A．allowed B．required C．guided D．inspired29．A．hide B．give C．keep D．put30．A．sick B．aware C．tired D．proud第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．A（6分）China Import and Export Fair，also known as the Canton Fair，is held in Guangzhou every spring and autumn．The Fair is a comprehensive one with the longest history，the highest level，the largest scale，the most complete exhibit variety，the broadest distribution of overseas buyers and the greatest business turnover in China．Canton Fair attracts more than 24，000China's best foreign trade companies with good credibility and sound financial capabilities，and 500overseas companies to participate in the Fair．Canton Fair is a platform for import and export mainly，with various and flexible patterns of trade．Besides traditional way of negotiating against samples，the Fair holds Canton Fair Online．Various types of business activities such as economic and technical co﹣operations and exchanges，goods inspection，insurance，transportation，advertising and consultation are also carried out in flexible ways．Business people from all over the world are gathering in Guangzhou，exchanging business information and developing friendship．Events Schedule of the 115th Session of Canton FairTime：May 1st 14：00﹣16：00Place：No.8Meeting Room，B Floor，Area BEvent：Training Seminar of Overseas MarketingTheme：Market Segmentation And Channel BuildingDetails：Cloris，Project Facilitator，Trade for Sustainable Development of International Trade Centre （ITC）Time：May 2nd 14：00﹣16：30Place：No.8Meeting Room，B Floor，Area BEvent：Fashion and Trend ForumTheme：The"must have"fashion trends for Men's and Women's wear for Spring/Summer 2015Details：Michael Leow，Sales and Market Director of Fashion Snoops（Asia Pacific）31．The Canton Fair is organized in Guangzhou．A．every two yearsB．every seasonC．once a yearD．twice a year32．If you want to visit the clothing show，you can be there．A．on May 1st 14：00﹣16：00B．on May 2nd 14：00﹣16：30C．on May 1st 8：00﹣16：30D．on May 2nd 10：00﹣16：0033．What is the main purpose of the text？A．To introduce the Canton Fair．B．To present overseas investment．C．To report the trade achievements．D．To attract the best foreign trade companies．BForget Cyclists，Pedestrians are Real DangerWe are having a debate about this topic．Here are some letters from our readers．■Yes，many cyclists behave dangerously．Many drivers are disrespectful of cyclists．But pedestrians are probably the worst offenders．People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone，quite unaware of what is going on around them．They may even do the same thing while crossing a road at a pedestrian crossing or elsewhere．The rest of us have to evade （避让）them or just stand still to wait for the unavoidable collision．The real problem is that some pedestrians seem to be，at least for the moment，in worlds of their own that are，to them，much more important than the welfare of others．﹣﹣Michael Horan■I love the letter from Bob Brooks about cyclists （Viewpoints，May 29）．I am afraid they seem to think they own the roads．I was walking across Altrincham Road one morning when a cyclist went around me and on being asked what he was doing he shouted at me．The government built a cycle lane on the road but it is hardly used．The police do nothing．What a laugh they are!The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets，fluorescent （发荧光的）jacket and lights at night and in the morning they should pay some sort of tax and be fined for not wearing them．﹣﹣Carol Harvey■Cyclists jump on and off pavements （which are meant for pedestrians），ride at speed along the pavements，and think they have a special right to go through traffic lights when they are on red．I was almost knocked down recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement when there was a cycle lane right next to him．Other road users，including horse riders，manage to obey the rules so why not cyclists？It's about time they had to be registered and insured，so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle，or cause an accident，at least they can be treated and there might be an opportunity to claim．﹣﹣JMLWrite to Viewpoints of the newspaper．34．Michael Horan wrote the letter mainly to show that．A．drivers should be polite to cyclistsB．road accidents can actually be avoidedC．some pedestrians are a threat to road safetyD．walking while using phones hurts one's eyes35．Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should．A．be provided with enough roadsB．be asked to ride on their own lanesC．be made to pay less tax for cyclingD．be fined for laughing at policemen36．The underlined word"they"in the third letter refers to．A．accidentsB．vehiclesC．pedestriansD．cyclists37．The three letters present viewpoints on．A．real source of road dangerB．ways to improve road facilitiesC．measures to punish road offencesD．increased awareness of road rules．CWe know the famous ones﹣the Thomas Edisons and the Alexander Graham Bells ﹣but what about the less famous inventors？What about the people who invented the traffic light and the windshield wiper （雨刮器）？Shouldn't we know who they are？Joan Mclean thinks so．In fact，Mclean，a professor of physics at Mountain University in Range，feels so strongly about this matter that she's developed a course on the topic．In addition to learning"who"invented"what"，however，Mclean also likes her students to learn the answers to the"why"and"how"questions．According to Mclean，"When students learn the answers to these questions，they are better prepared to recognize opportunities for inventing and more motivated to give inventing a try．"Her students agree．One young man with a patent for an unbreakable umbrella is walking proof of McLean's statement．"If I had not heard the story of the windshield wiper's invention，"said Tommy Lee，a senior physics major．"I never would have dreamed of turning my bad experience during a rain storm into something someaningful．"Lee is currently negotiating（商谈）to sell his patent to an umbrella producer．So，just what is the story behind the windshield wiper？Well，Mary Anderson came up with the idea in 1902after a visit to New York City．The day was cold and stormy，but Anderson still wanted to see the sights，so she jumped aboard a streetcar．Noticing that the driver was struggling to see through the snow covering the windshield，she found herself wondering why there couldn't be a built﹣in device for cleaning the window．Still wondering about this when she returned home to Birmingham，Alabama，Anderson started working out solutions．One of her ideas，a lever （操作杆）on the inside of a vehicle that would control an arm on the outside，became the first windshield wiper．Today we benefit from countless inventions and innovations（创新）．It's hard to imagine driving without Garrett A．Morgan's traffic light．It's equally impossible to picture a world without Katherine J．Blodgett's innovation that makes glass invisible．38．By mentioning"traffic light"and"windshield wiper"，the author indicates that countless inventions are．A．beneficial，though their inventors are less famousB．beneficial，because their inventors are famousC．not useful，because their inventors are less famousD．not useful，though their inventors are famous39．Professor Joan McLean's course aims to．A．add color and variety to students'campus lifeB．prepare students to try their own inventionC．carry out the requirements by Mountain UniversityD．inform students of the windshield wiper's invention40．Tommy Lee's invention of the unbreakable umbrella was．A．not eventually accepted by the umbrella producerB．not related to Professor Joan McLean's lecturesC．due to his dream of being caught in a rainstormD．inspired by the story behind the windshield wiper41．Which of the following can best serve as the title of this passage？A．How to Help Students to Sell Their Inventions to Producers？B．How to Design a Built﹣in Device for Cleaning the Window？C．Shouldn't We Develop Invention Courses in Universities？D．Shouldn't We Know Who Invented the Windshield Wiper？DA museum in the Netherlands is trying to show visitors more of the objects it has and bring them more excitement．It is using an augmented reality（增强现实）device made by Microsoft to reach its goal．However，the use of this high﹣technology device started with a basic problem．The Dutch National Museum of Antiquities does not have enough space to put all of its artifacts（人工制品）on display．So，the museum asked experts at Delft University of Science and Technology to find a way to let more visitors﹣especially young people﹣experience what the museum has to offer．The experts used the Hololens（全息透镜）．It is a computer that shows visitors holograms，or virtual pictures that appear to have three dimensions．Annelies Maltha，a researcher at the University，says that almost 80percent of the artifacts at the museum are not shown to the public．"So by using the Hololens，"she adds，"people can virtually visit the exhibit and see so much more．"The Dutch National Museum has artifacts like the Egyptian Temple of Teffeh．The structure was reconstructed inside the museum in 1971．It is not currently available to the public．"The Hololens enables you to have augmented reality，instead of virtual reality，which means you can still see the temple，you can still feel the ancient vibe（氛围）around you，so to speak．"The augmented reality technology gives visitors the ability to interact with their surroundings．The researchers are using the Hololens to make three dimensional images of every room in the temple．Erik Hoglund，another researcher，explains that his team can create 3D models and add different images，movies，or animations．The effect is to make visitors feel like they are interacting with the temple．The Hololens program is still being developed．But museum officials hope that，in the future，the Hololens will serve as a tour guide for exhibits that have been hidden from public view．42．What does the underlined part"its goal"in Paragraph 1mean？A．The experience of excitement．B．The solving of the basic problem．C．The showing of more museum objects．D．The use of the augmented reality device．43．What can be learnt about the augmented reality device？A．It has been widely applied to museums．B．It is what we call virtual reality．C．It is developed by Microsoft．D．It has many hidden dangers．44．Which of the following statements about the Hololens is TRUE？A．It makes interactions possible．B．It gives the museum much more space．C．It enables visitors to have virtual reality．D．It is a must﹣have item for the common people．45．What would happen if the technology were to be applied in the museums？a．More young people would be attracted to the museums．b．More items of the museums would be on display．c．People would travel back to ancient times．d．Fewer guides would be needed．A．abdB．abcC．acdD．bcd．第三节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Common public speaking problemsThe use of"I feel"，"I think"and"maybe"In the question﹣and﹣answer session of the speaking competition，many contestants began their answers with uncertain expressions like"I feel"，"I hear"，"maybe"and"perhaps"．These words show that the person is only speaking from his or her point of view．（46）Work on keeping your answers brief and to the point．Also work on delivering them with calmness and confidence．Instead of the empty﹣sounding"I guess"，using facts，together with a clear conclusion based on those facts，is far more likely to be popular with an audience．（47）Don't stick to the same tone．It can be boring．Try to mix it up．For example，when they spoke about their dreams，some sounded romantic．Others used humor．Very few used several different styles tighter．（48），rather than just sticking with the same one．Irresponsible answers（49）．you're responsible for your words．Even though you want to answer quickly，you don't want to sound foolish．So you should think twice before you talk．Don't be like the student who，when asked about his opinion on book piracy （盗版），started by saying he supported it．Talking around the topic rather than directly answering itYou should focus on one point and give a clear solution．（50）．is it asking you to discuss a certain topic or to present your own point of view？Use one or two arguments together and give a strong conclusion．Remember that judges are not judging you on whether they agree，but on your ability to say what you think clearly．A．Try mixing more than one style．B．Improving your communication skill．C．Using only one speaking styleD．It's important to involve your audience．E．Public speaking is different from personal conversations．F．The key is to work out what question is being askedG．To the judges and audience，this lacks the support of facts and seems not to be reliable．第三部分：写作（共两节）第一节（满分15分）最近你班就高三学生是否应该组织集体春游进行了讨论．以下是讨论的情况．请你用英语写一篇短文，反映讨论结果并谈谈自己的看法，然后发表在你校英语论坛上．赞成（62%）的理由1．亲近大自然，拓宽视野；2．增强沟通、合作能力；3．结交新朋友．反对（38%）的理由1．占用宝贵的学习时间；2．安全很难保证．注意：词数120左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）．参考词汇：春游spring outing 视野horizonRecently，our class has had a discussion about whether Senior Three students should go on a group spring outing．第二节（满分20分）假设你是李华，请根据图片顺序，写一篇日记。
河南省郑州市第一中学2022-2023学年英语高三第一学期期末复习检测模拟试题含解析
2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—Do you know why the teacher asks for me?—He wants you to ________ your absence last night.A．account for B．call forC．send for D．reach for2．— I wonder what chance there is of me passing by the old places without thinking of you.— ______. Time cures all wounds.A．My pleasure B．Don’t mention it C．I can’t agree m ore D．Never mind 3．Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows, ______ he could see nothing but trees.A．where B．from whereC．which D．from which4．—I am wondering ________ makes you study so hard?—To go to my dream university.A．what is it that B．that is whatC．what is that D．what it is that5．Doris Lessing，an author who has had a fascinating life，lived in Iran _______ she was five before moving to Zimbabwe．A．unless B．sinceC．until D．after6．At the back of the old temple __________ twelve huge stone statues together with__________ pagoda.A．does stand; a 8-storeyed B．do stand; a 8- storyC．stands; an 8-storey D．stand; an 8- storied7．—Jenny, how was your trip to Beijing?—Oh, I missed it. I wish I ________ my vacation there.A．am spending B．will spend C．have spent D．had spent8．Look! Here’ s a photo ______ in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognizeme in it?A．taken B．takingC．to take D．being taken9．Tom’s score on the test is the highest in the c lass. He _____.A．should study last nightB．should have studied last nightC．must have studied last nightD．must study last night10．—What did you say you were reluctant to risk just now?—_________ to high levels of radiation.A．Being exposed B．Having been exposedC．To be exposed D．Exposed11．— Someone wants you on the phone.— ________ nobody knows I am here.A．Although B．AndC．So D．But12．The little girl ________ a foreign language fairly quickly.A．picked up B．got up C．stepped up D．made up13．Right now, lots of people search for products on the Internet but still buy them at stores. Internet shopping will really ____ when people are sure that it is safe.A．set up B．set off C．take off D．take up14．It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that ________ for the death of so many innocent people.A．are blamed B．was to blame C．was blamed D．were to blame 15．———It was a green dinner. _______———Thanks. But it really only took an hour.A．You must be tired. B．I enjoyed it very much.C．You must have spent all day cooking. D．I have never had it before.16．They went to the street to ________ to the whole city to help the poor boy. A．apply B．appealC．add D．reply17．“ ________ I went through ups and downs in life，” Gordon said, “I never found the imp ortance of being selfdisciplined as well as the significance of life.”A．If B．SinceC．Until D．Unless18．I certainly expect to be elected best student of the year. It’s really ________! A．a good Samaritan B．a wet blanketC．a feather in my cap D．a piece of cake19．World Food Day is held each year to underline the progress that ________ against hunger and that still needs to be made.A．is made B．was madeC．has been made D．will be made20．Nowadays, the Internet is a popular ________ for the public to access information and voice their opinions.A．track B．trendC．channel D．lane第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
广东省广州市黄埔区重点名校2024年初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案
广东省广州市黄埔区重点名校2024年初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—How is Jack now?—I hear that the manager _______ him a good job, but he refused it.A．showed B．offered C．passed D．paid2、I _____ the way. I ______ here for quite many years.A．knew...have lived B．knew... live C．know...have lived D．know (iv)3、Several _________ are talking under the tree. And their _____ are swimming in the lake.A．woman, children B．woman, childC．women, children D．women, child4、— Mum, I failed my Maths exam again. What should I do?—You can ask Tom for help. He will give you a lot of ____ on Maths learning.A．advice B．research C．service5、It that she was the real princess. I thought she was a farmer.A．turned out B．turned down C．turned up D．turned on6、You’ve been watching TV for two Hours. Why not ________ games with us?A．stop playing B．stopping to play C．stop to play7、--- __________ exciting news it is to have undergrounds in Changzhou soon! Do you know when Metro Line 1 will open?--- _________ the end of 2019.A．How; Until B．What; Not until C．What; Until D．How; Not until8、The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______.A．work on it B．work for it C．work it over D．work it out9、—Thanks for helping me find ____ information I wanted on the Internet.—You are welcome.A．a B．/ C．the10、Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups will meanⅡ. 完形填空11、We teenagers often have plenty of worries. 1 is best not to run away from problems. We should try 2 best to solve them .Firstly,we should find someone we trust 3 to. In fact, our parents are best friend, 4 some of us often forget our parents have more experience, and are always 5 to help us.In English ,we say sharing problems is like 6 it in half. So 7 we are in trouble,don’t forget our parents.1．A．Its B．There C．It2．A．our B．us C．their3．A．talking B．to talk C．talk4．A．so B．and C．but5．A．those B．this C．there6．A．cuts B．cutting C．cut7．A．if B．though C．unlessⅢ. 语法填空12、Srikanth Bolla, 24 years old, is the first blind CEO in the world, who built a company valued at over $75 million. Today, he considers himself the 1．(lucky) man in the word, not only his 2．(succeed), but also for having great parents and friends who always stand by him.When Srikanth was born, some of his 3．(parent) friends and relatives them not to keep him, because it was difficult for a poor family 4．(raise) a blind baby. But his parents didn’t follow them. They decided to give Srikanth a positive, loving environment.Life was not easy for Srikanth. He had to face many challenges all his life. He 5．(refuse) by his village school. So he had to go to school for special children. He did very well in studies and also developed many hobbies such as chess and cricket. Later Srikanth found a teacher who was kind enough to turn all his lessons into audio clips, and helped him 6．his exams.7．high school was difficult for a blind student, Srikanth didn’t give up. Instead, he worked very hard and tried his best to go to MT(麻省理工), and graduated from 8．university in 2012. After his graduation, he returned to India, and decided to start to a company 9．employed disabled people like him.Srikanth said, “Compassion(怜悯) is showing somebody the way to love and giving them the opportunity to grow up. If you do something good, it 10．(come) back to you.”Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Last summer I went through a training program and became a literacy volunteer (扫盲志愿者). The training Ireceived, though excellent, didn't tell me how it was to work with a real student, however. When I began to discover what other peop le’s lives were like because they could not read, I realized the true importance of reading.My first student Marie was a 44-year-old single mother of three children. In the first lesson, I found out she walked two miles to the nearest supermarket twice a week because she didn't know which bus to take. When I told her I would get her a bus schedule, she told me it would not help because she couldn't read it. She said she also had difficulty once she got to the supermarket because she couldn't always remember what she needed. Also, she could only recognize items by sight, so if the product had a different label, she would not recognize it as the product she wanted.As we worked together, learning how to read built Marie’s self-confidence. She began to make rapid progress and was even able to take the bus to the supermarket. After this successful trip, she reported how self-confident she felt. At the end of the program, she began helping her youngest son, Tony, a shy first grader, with his reading. I found that helping Marie to build her self-confidence was more rewarding than anything I had ever done before.As a literacy volunteer, I learned a great deal about teaching and helping others. In fact, I may have learned more from the experience than Marie did.1．What did the writer do last summer?A．She worked in the supermarket.B．She helped someone to learn to read.C．She helped some single mothers.D．She was trained by a literacy volunteer.2．Why didn't Marie go to the supermarket by bus at first?A．Because she liked to walk to the supermarket.B．Because she didn't have a bus schedule.C．Because she couldn't afford the bus ticket.D．Because she couldn't find the right bus.3．How did Marie use to find the goods she wanted in the supermarket?A．She knew where the goods were in the supermarket.B．She asked others to take her to the right place.C．She managed to find the goods by their looks.D．She remembered the names of the goods.4．Which of the statements is TRUE about Marie?A．She could do many things she had not been able to before.C．She decided to continue her studies in school.D．She helped to build up my self-confidence.B14、All the girls in Class l,' Grade 9 at Woodland School agreed they love watching TV series. Different girls loved different TV series. Their teachers took a survey of the girls' favourite TV series for this summer vacation The graph above, shows the results.1．The graph shows the results of _________ .A．teachers' favourite TV series in a classB．girls' favourite TV series in a classC．teachers' favourite TV series in a gradeD．girls' favourite TV series in a grade2．According to the graph, the most popular TV series was_______this summer vacationA．Story of YanXi Palace B．Fu YaoC．Ruyi's Royal Love in the Palace D．GuardianC15、Don’t be too surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days. It might be one of Baidu’s self-driving cars.Self-driving cars have been in development since 2010, when Google announced that it was making such cars. Since then,companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars.Self-driving cars are expected to change the way we get around. They are safer and more environmentally friendly than usual cars. They can remove the stress of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily.But self-driving cars have their own flaws (缺陷)as well. In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer (激光棒)at the car’s sensors (传感器)while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam(激光束）was in its way and slowed down or changed direction. Flaws like this could be used by people to trick self-driving cars.The software (软件)that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough. It may crash (崩溃),When we use ourresults could be deadly. Improvements to the software could be a way to deal with this problem.Anyway, whether you like it or not, it’s only a matter of time before they’ll become more affordable and popular on our roads.1．was the first company to develop self-driving cars?A．Google. B．Telsa C．Uber. D．Baidu.2．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A．Solutions for disabled people. B．Tips for riding in self-driving cars.C．Reasons for testing self-driving cars. D．Advantages of self-driving cars.3．When sensing an obstacle(障碍物）in the road，self-driving cars will .A．attack it with a laser pointer B．slow down or change directionC．crash into it to get past it D．stop and move around it4．Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?A．Self-driving cars free people from the stress of driving.B．Self-driving cars can reduce traffic accidents.C．Researchers have solved the problems self-driving cars have.D．The software of the self-driving cars needs improvements.5．What’s the writer’s opinion about the self-driving cars?A．They are more dangerous. B．They’ll be well developed in the future.C．They cause more pollution. D．They’ll be more expensive in the future.D16、I often asked my mother for help when I had____to do. But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.” I was not happy about this at all. I thought she was the____mother in the world!For example, one day, I decided to invite some friends of____to my home. My bedroom was in a mess. Books were____, and I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it,____she still said, “Do it yourself.”Because of my “lazy mother”, I____to wash my clothes and clean my room. I had to help my parents do____I even had to go to the dentist by____It was really hard for me to do everything well, but I have learned a lot. As time____, I understand my mother. She____me clever and diligent (勤奋的). She is a great mother.1．A．everything easy B．anything easy C．something difficult D．nothing difficult2．A．nicest B．best C．tallest D．laziest3．A．I B．mine C．me D．my4．A．here B．there C．everywhere D．nowhere5．A．but B．or C．though D．so6．A．volunteered B．wanted C．offered D．had7．A．sports B．chores C．decisions D．mistakes8．A．myself B．herself C．ourselves D．himself9．A．goes back B．goes over C．goes by D．goes up10．A．helped B．made C．taught D．thoughtE17、Every school has notice board . Let's see what is on the notice board of an America school.1．According to School Policy ，visitors have to _____when entering the school .A．hand in a note B．call at 524-9752C．check in at the office D．telephone to the school2．From ______，parents can get information on the parents meeting .A．School Policy B．Report CardC．After-school Program D．Class Announcement3．Suppose Tony doesn't do well at school but makes progress ，he will get ____on the Report Card .A．1 B．2 C．3 D．44．Students do their homework and read books ______.A．from 3:30 to 4:30 B．form 3:30 to 6:00C．from 4:30 to 6:00 D．from 6:00 to 7:00F18、Though there are so many passages about positive thinking, few people really understand what it is. Being positive doesn’t mean ignoring (忽视) what is happening around us. If someone is going through problems or living in a difficult situation, we cannot expect him to ignore his problems and start thinking positively right away.It is easier to think positively when we are in a comfortable situation, rather than a bad situation. We cannot thinkpracticing for some time. The same thing is true about being positive. However, saying that everything is going to be all right, smiling for no reason, or ignoring problems without trying to solve them, is not being positive. It is daydreaming. Positive people expect the best and believe that a bad situation will be improved, but they are also practical (明智的) people. They look for opportunities and solutions instead of doing nothing. They can improve a bad situation with a positive attitude. They can not only keep thinking of the problem that they face, but they can also refuse to let the problem affect their mind too much.Positive thinking is being hopeful, and hope brings light and happiness into our life. One can just live with a bad attitude, or one can try to do one’s best in a bad situation. It is a matter of choice.1．（小题1）When we are in bad situation, it is ____ for us to think positively at once.A．harder B．easierC．quicker D．slower2．（小题2）Which one of the following is being positive?A．Ignoring everything that we are facing.B．Doing nothing but thinking.C．Daydreaming all day.D．Trying to solve problems.3．（小题3）Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?A．Being positive can be trained, like learning a language.B．Positive people can look for solutions in bad situations.C．Problems can have a bad influence on positive people.D．Positive thinking is helpful for everyoneⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达现在，越来越多的外国友人开始关注中国文化。
广州市2024年中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷(word版有答案)
2024年中考第一次模拟考试（广州卷）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：90分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅰ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)3．A．to wake B．woke C．woken D．to waking4．A．was hit B．were hit C．has hit D．hits5．A．When B．Though C．But D．Since6．A．/B．a C．an D．the7．A．that B．what C．how D．when8．A．with B．in C．on D．by9．A．them B．it C．its D．their10．A．complete B．completed C．completing D．completely11．A．closed B．to close C．close D．closing12．A．can B．might C．will D．need13．A．farther B．the farthest C．farthest D．the farther14．A．included B．includes C．including D．to include15．A．fills B．filled C．was filled D．filling二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Years ago, I celebrated my 40th birthday with friends in a two-floor restaurant. Many arrived earlier and waited outside the restaurant. As I was on the roadside, a homeless man came near to me and 16 money. I let him know I didn’t have any 17 with me. With a quiet smile on his face, he moved on.Just then a friend arrived and called out, “Happy Birthday!” Hearing this, the man turned and asked, “Hey, man, it’s your birthday?” “Yes,” I said. He 18 , smiled and said, “Happy Birthday!” I was not completely ready for what happened next. He took out a dollar from his 19 bag, and gave it to me, saying, “Here man, take this. Happy Birthday!” That’s 20 . I thought he was making a joke!Although I was 21 deeply by his generosity（慷慨）, accepting money from a homeless man was embarrassing for me. I felt very uncomfortable. So I replied, “Thanks, but…” Looking directly into my eyes, he said, “God is so good to me. Every night, I always end up with a place to 22 and enough food to eat. Please take this.” I held out my 23 —without thinking twice, saying, “Thank you.”This was one of my 24 life lessons—however poor we may feel, we always have something valuable to share with others. From then on, I often helped people in need and treated everyone with kindness and 25 , spreading love and joy everywhere I went.16．A．asked for B．looked for C．paid for D．cared for17．A．gift B．cash C．clothes D．food18．A．walked down B．walked along C．walked back D．walked ahead19．A．dirty B．tidy C．fashionable D．costly20．A．enjoyable B．lucky C．impolite D．amazing21．A．proud B．moved C．excited D．surprised22．A．go B．hope C．sleep D．play23．A．hand B．arms C．legs D．hat24．A．hardest B．greatest C．longest D．worst25．A．truth B．warmth C．achievement D．power三、阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
中考模拟考试英语试卷与答案解析(共三套)
D. when we ill have the school leavers’ party
15. ________ you practice every day, you won’t make any progress.
A In China. B. In Italy. C. In Australia.
15. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. The job. B. The weather. C. The radio.
第四节：听短文,根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
C. that’s a good ideaD. I think you’re right
20. Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “Susan walks to school every day.”?
A. “Susan”B. “walks to”C. “school”D. “every day”
—So they have. ________ nice of them!
A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a
7. We left ________ such a hurry that we forgot our tickets.
A. onB. forC. toD. in
8. Don’t keep up with him—he runs ________ than me.
17. Tom wants you to visit him. Look at your plan on the right and complete the conversation.
四省名校2023年高考仿真卷英语试题含解析
2023年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．— How could they misunderstand me like that?—Just keep silent! It’s the best way to let them know they you wrong.A．do B．didC．are doing D．had done2．________ left the door unlocked must be held responsible for the accident.A．Whomever B．WhoeverC．Whatever D．Whenever3．— There are no relative articles on the Internet.What shall we do?— My God！There are always not any useful articles when you want .A．one B．it C．that D．any4．Most graduates in big cities are suffering form connected to soaring house prices and job hunting. A．curiosity B．eagerness C．thirst D．anxiety5．Since the middle of the last year, the bike-sharing market _____in Beijing.A．boomed B．was booming C．will boom D．has boomed6．Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be attractive as well as comfortable.A．manually B．visuallyC．physically D．securely7．He would be in better health now _______ with too much work when young.A．had he not burdened himself B．if he was not burdenedC．were he not burdened D．had he not been burdened himself8．一When he know the result of today’s job interview?一In a couple of days．A．should B．may C．shall D．must9．People from all walks of life are eager for success, _______ lack of confidence, however, is a great barrier.A．where B．whichC．to which D．beyond which10．Y ou can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.A．One B．No one C．Everyone D．Someone ^ *11．How long do you suppose it is ________________ he arrived and began to work there？A．when B．beforeC．after D．since12．When you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest, it seems that the phone ______ continuously, destroying your momentary peace.A．rings B．has been ringing C．rang D．is ringing13．Newly ________ chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association, Yao Ming has put reforming the d omestic game’s management at the top of his agenda.A．appointing B．appointedC．being appointed D．having appointed14．I can ________ Diana’s thoughts from the changes in her facial expressions.A．read B．notice C．count D．watch15．Adding to their happiness, he says,______ some similarities between the two test papers.A．is B．are C．has D．have16．The Lushan Mountain, occupying an area of 302 square kilometers, possesses rich cultural and geological __________.A．attractions B．amusements C．entertainments D．presentations17．Where was it ______ the road accident happened the other day?A．that B．whenC．how D．which18．—What happened to the young trees we planted last week?—The trees ________ well, but I didn’t water them.A．might grow B．needn’t have grownC．would have grown D．would grow19．__________him not to do so, he wouldn’t have made such a serious mistake.A．Did I persuade B．If I persuadeC．If I should persuade D．Had I persuaded20．That Americans have no history while Chinese have no future sounds ________; it has raised a thought provoking question, though.A．artificial B．arbitrary C．allergic D．reluctant第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
广东省深圳市光明新区市级名校2024年中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案
广东省深圳市光明新区市级名校2024年中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、At last his parents ___ him to move to the south alone for a job.A．agreed B．suggested C．hoped D．encouraged2、—Why are you _________ blankly _________ the paper without doing anything?—I don’t know what to write.A．looking; for B．staring; at C．putting; in D．looking; up3、— Do you know the film Big Hero 6?— Sure. I like it very much and I __________ it three times since it was on.A．see B．sawC．have seen D．am seeing4、—Sam，I called you yesterday，but you were not at home.—Oh，I at my aunt's.A．am B．was C．have been D．will be5、—Jane，is this your bag?—No. bag is pink.A．I B．My C．Me D．Mine6、---Hello! I’d like to speak to Mr Smith?---Please hold on and I’ll _______ your call to him.A．look through B．put through C．run through D．go through7、---What was the most important morning news on CCTV today?---The Chinese government warned Japan do harm to China’s territorialsovereignty (领土主权) again and again.A．to not B．didn’t C．not to D．do not8、______ wonderful speech Emma Watson has given at the US conference!A．What B．How C．What a D．How a9、Time waits for no man．But some people won't realize the importance of time______it's gone．A．as B．since C．when D．until10、He has made great progress his mother is very pleased with him.A．so；that B．enough；to C．so；too D．such；thatⅡ. 完形填空11、Eileen Gu, a Chinese-American skier (滑雪运动员), is already dreaming of gold medals at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. However, she won't receive her 1 under US flag. Gu will compete for China.Gu was born to an American father and a Chinese mother. She was 2 in San Francisco. She lived there for over ten years. The girl, however, has always been 3 that she has a Chinese root (根). She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a "Beijing girl."Gu 4 skiing when she was only three. She got her first 5 at the age of nine. Gu competed for the United States in that competition. Hoping to 6 tens of millions of Chinese children to love skiing, last June, the girl joined Team China.Gu has already brought China medals. In August, she 7 the Australian New Zealand Cup. The young skier won two gold medals in the competition. Her 8 congratulated her online. After the competition, the number of them even increased to 200,000. People called 9 a "born skier."Gu says she is only getting started. How many gold medals will she win for China at the 2022 Games? The 10 may surprise us all! Let's wait and see.1．A．medals B．bills C．gifts D．mails2．A．discussed B．hated C．raised D．noticed3．A．relaxed B．mad C．afraid D．proud4．A．started B．forgot C．kept D．regretted5．A．ability B．win C．job D．subject6．A．encourage B．allow C．invite D．advise7．A．suffered from B．joined in C．set up D．paid for8．A．relatives B．classmates C．coaches D．fans9．A．her B．it C．him D．me10．A．standard B．policy C．result D．reasonⅢ. 语法填空12、根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在下面对应题号后的横线上。
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ITC模拟卷
本次调整从2006年度第二次全国统一考试开始执行。
一、调整前后的试卷结构：
本次调整从2008年度第一次全国统一考试开始执行。
题型调整后，并不意味着取消对计算能力的考察，而是将计算合并到其它题型当中。
一、判断题
(注意：本类型题目所包含的每个小题都只有正确或错误一种答案，你认为正确的请在答题卡对应的题号上涂√，错误的涂X
1．无论你是买方还是卖方，合同义务不会随着交易策略的不同而变化。
2．在起草合同中的货物交付时间表时，必须包含有关供应商生产周期的信息。
3．如供应商偿付能力较弱，保护你公司的典型方法就是解除合同。
4、如果当事人决定不选择适用法律的话，只有当合同发生争议不得不求助法院裁决时，当事人才能获悉真正适用的法律或国际法。
5．当发生与合同有关的争议时，首要的问题是确定合同的类型问题。
6．定额合同与无定额合同相似，区别在于定额合同对采购某一确定产品的数量需要承诺。
7．交易风险的转移不应与风险防范的费用有所区别，虽然当事人可以依据一定的方式划分。
8．《国际贸易术语解释通则》是在国际贸易长期的实践中逐渐形成的，属于任意性国际惯例。
9．在CIF 条件下，应由买方负责投保并支付保险费。
10．不同付款方式，其风险程度和相应的支出成本不一样，要根据与交易伙伴的关系程度、交易本身的风险程度等来选择付款方式。
11．在合同中，双方当事人可以自愿约定接受管辖的法律体系，即使合同与该法律完全没有关系，当事人也可以接受该法律的管辖，
12．在国际贸易当中，对于合同适用法律的选择，当然选择本国法律是对自己企业有利的。
13．合同终止是解决合同争议的最后手段，因为它起码保证了采购方的利益，避免了双方都输的局面。
二、单项选择题
(注意：本类型题目所包含的每个小题都只有一个正确答案，请在给出的答案中选出正确答案并在答题卡对应的题号上填涂。
1．供应方——采购方关系连续图谱中的现货采购是(B
A．基于良好的个人关系
B．基于合同基础上的信任
C．基于良好的愿望和合作基础上的信任
D．基于合同和供应商能力基础上的信任
2．加拿大魁北克省适用的法律制度是(B )。
A．普通法系B．民法法系C．伊斯兰法D．混合法律
3．在可能存在的供应商关系中，(A )类型是最基本的形式。
A．现货采购B．定期采购C．定额和无定额合同D．合伙和合资
4．在《国际贸易术语解释通则》中，卖方支付主要运费的一组术语为(C
A．E 组B．F 组C．C 组D．D 组
5．在FOB 条件下，卖方是在( B)交付货物。
A．目的港船上B．装运港船上C．内陆仓库D．目的地内陆
6．由买方的银行根据买方的要求进行担保的付款方式，在卖方提交了表明货物在特定的时限内已供应的单据时，向卖方付款。
这种付款方式是(A )。
A．信用证B．期票C．跟单托收D．贸易卡
三、多项选择题
(注意：本类型题目所包含的每个小题都有不止一个正确答案，请选出所有的正确答案并在答题卡对应的题号上填涂。
错选或多选者本小题不得分但也不倒扣分。
1．一份有效合同除必须符合要约条件外，还须满足的要求是( ABCD)。
A．承诺B．当事人的合同签约资格C．某种价值的对价
D．受法律约束的关系E．风险和利益分配
2．在大多数普通法和民法制度中，一份有效的采购合同，当事人必须说明( CDE)
A．愿意受到约束B．同意交易所必须的术语
C．选择适用的法律D．遵从任何法定要求E．合同的类型，
3．为了避免合同违约情形的出现，通常可供使用的方法有(BCDE )。
A．终止合同B．重新确定合同的某些方面C．修订条款
D．添加合同附录E．重新签订合同
4．在商品/ 服务／资本投资的说明中应包括的内容是：(AB CD)
A．关于质量等级的信息(含可能接受的损害率) B．重量(含正负偏差)
C．规格(含容许公差) D．花色(含容许公差) E．质量检验方法
一、简答题
1．《国际贸易术语解释通则》为什么在贸易当中得以使用?【
二、计算题：
三、论述题
1．当你在准备采购合同时，应注意哪些要点?
四、案例分析题
请结合所提供的案例回答问题。
本类型题共1 题25 分
华星工程机械配件制造厂是一家工程机械零部件制造企业。
作为江苏力强工程机械制造厂的配套零部件供应商，2005 年4 月，华星工程机械配件制造厂收到了来自力强工程机械制造厂的通知函。
该函件称，根据内部《供应商评价管理办法》，江苏力强工程机械制造厂组织质量、售后等部门对现有供应商，就2005 年1—3 月有关供货质量、价格、交货期保障、服务等情况，采用分数制对供应商进行了季度评价。
测评满分为14 分，其中95 分(含)以上者为A 级供应商，85分(含)---95 分者为B 级供应商，依此类推70 分(含)一85 分为C 级，D 级则为小于70 分者。
根据这个标准，华星厂得分为：供货质量29 分，价格18 分，交货期保障5 分，服务18 分，总分数为70，勉强属于C 类供货商。
由于被评为C 级供货商，在接下来的时间里，华星厂可能将受到如下的待遇：警告、减少供货和延期付款1--2 个月。
拿着这样的函件，华星厂老板李先生相当无奈。
这位已经为市场头疼不已的老板此刻将直面更加严峻的形势。
“但是我也没有办法，我们现在的资金周转不济，交货期没有办法保证，拿了单子也不能及时采购生产。
”李先生说。
类似华星厂一样遭遇困境的配套件企业并不是个案。
据介绍，湖北兴旺股份有限公司2004年由于钢材涨价损失2000 万元，由于主机压价损失1500 万元，而这对于一个企业是否获益，已经产生了相当大的影响。
请你：
1．分析为什么工程机械国产配套件供应商会出现这样的现象?
2．作为华星厂应当采取什么方法成为合格的供应商?
3．如果采购商要扶持该供应商，应当如何做?。