【语文】上海市宝山区吴淞中学2013-2014学年高一下学期期中考试
上海市宝山区吴淞中学高三语文上学期期中考试试题新人教版
上海市实验性示范性高级中学吴淞中学2013届高三年级第一学期期Array中测验卷语文试题一、阅读（80分）（一）阅读下面文章，完成1—6小题。
（17分）微力量：微博彰显影响力①随着社会信息化进程的加快，微博在中国快速地发展和普及，大量传统媒体、政府机构、公私企业、公众人物入驻微博。
随着微博对社会生活的日益渗透，微博充分彰显了它对中国社会的影响力。
②长期以来，传统媒体一直身兼双重角色——信息中介者和议题主导者。
受众作为信息传播的终端，对新闻信息的处置是完全被动的。
微博的兴起彻底打破了传统媒体的“专业主义壁垒”，为普通公众提供了一个更为便捷的话语平台。
这是一个“人人都能发声，人人都可能被关注的时代”。
任何人只要拥有一定的技术知识和设备，都可以成为传播的主体，甚至成为“公民记者”。
微博关于突发事件的报道已达到“秒互动”地步，它可在几秒钟内向用户报道事件实况，用户甚至可以不到1分钟就做出反馈，其实时性、现场感以及快捷性，超过了传统媒体。
③微博带来的改变已经是媒介传播方式的改变，是新闻传播主体的移位。
现代社会快速发展，信息瞬息万变，各种新情况、新问题随时随地都有可能涌现；受人力、物力等条件的限制，任何传统媒体不可能在全国各地都设立分支机构，更不可能将触角延伸到社会的每个角落。
数量庞大的微博则不同，它散布世界各地，就像是无所不在的眼睛，可以深入到生活的每一个角落，以一种旁观和参与兼备的姿态，注视和记录着身边发生的大小事件，并以更为多元化的观点和方式对事件进行传播和诠释。
④微博在直接发掘新闻议题的同时，也从传统媒介那里“抢”走了部分议题设置权。
目前国内正在形成一种新的舆论机制，即微博率先报道，传统媒体不断跟进，通过议题互动，共同掀起舆论高潮。
2011年1月26日，由中国社会科学院农村发展研究所某教授设立的“随手拍照解救乞讨儿童”微博，仅开通10余天，粉丝数量达到16万多人，有1000余张网友拍摄的乞讨儿童照片被发布在微博上。
上海市宝山区吴淞中学2013-2014学年高一下学期期中语文试题-万卷网
③不过话说回来，与当下的国学热一样，这一波文言热也存在不少问题。我们知道，作为与白话文相对的语体文，文言文有自己特 殊的体式要求，有一整套关于起承转合、过接缴结的义法要求，它讲究意旨绾凑，笔法周匝，其虚字实字的调用与间架局势的布排无不 极见巧难，而文章主旨的呈现与气调脉络的贯穿更有重重的讲究。但今人对此知之太少，甚至不加理会，以为翻一部《古文观止》读几 篇唐宋八大家就可以纵笔横肆，结果写出的东西与近现代人明显存在差距，比之古人，更岂止有真鼎与伪觚之判。
难度：0.4 组卷：6 题型：现代文阅读 更新：2019/12/23
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12 . 名句填空 （1）遥岑远目，献愁供恨，__________________。 （2）争知我，倚栏杆处，__________________。 （3）总为浮云能蔽日，__________________。 （4）万里归船弄长笛，__________________。 （5）__________________，云之君兮纷纷而来下。 （6）__________________，家书抵万金。
古文提供了难得的机缘。回想当年，新文学运动风头正健的时候，如林纾等人坚持纯正的古文，以为制器可求日新，而为文不能躁进， 这样平实的论说居然还遭到讥讽，真让人不能不重生感叹：有时候，纵使你手握真理，也不一定抗得过时势。所幸今天，已经走出盲从 迷思的中国人知道了，鹦鹉巧舌，终非真声，所谓现代化绝不是传统的中国走向现代的西方，更不是“他者化”和“后殖民化”。其间，一 种从来秉承的传统才是我们自身发展的基始，而我们的任何发展最终都不过是对这种传统的再度确认和回归。以这样的认知来看文言 文，显然就不仅仅是之乎者也、骈四俪六而已，它是保存并接引人走进传统的重要凭依，甚至就是这种传统的一部分。也正是基于这样 的认知，自上世纪九十年代以来，包括“新古文运动”在内的古诗文在民间和网络上全面复兴。人们重拾对文言的兴趣，印证着又一波时 势造就的必然。对于这样的时运势转，我们有大欣喜。
上海市吴淞中学 - 高一语文上学期期中考试试题
．．．！ 《第一学期高一年级期中考试语文学科试卷考生注意：1、答卷前，考生务必在答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写班级、姓名、准考证号，并用铅笔在答题纸上正确涂写准考证号。
2、考生答题请将答案用钢笔或圆珠笔写在答题纸上。
用铅笔答题或将答案写在试卷上一律不给分。
3、选择题答案必须全部涂写在答题纸上。
考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。
注意试题题号和答题纸编号一一对应，不能错位。
答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去， 重新选择。
一、阅读（60 分）（一）阅读下文，完成第 1—6 题。
（16 分）从审美到审善①近些年来，美在文学中已获得了应有的地位，但善似乎又被边缘化了。
在当下社会生活中，善的迷失已十分严重的语境下，文学在以审美为中心的同时亦以审善为重心的可能性已 显现在历史的天平上。
②古人常将“道德文章”连用，文以载道是源远流长的传统。
如何高扬道德之善也是文学 的永恒主题。
这样的道理早已为人们所熟知，但熟知并非真知，我们恰恰常在这些老生常谈 的问题上陷入迷津。
③我们曾经有过对“伪善”的深恶痛绝，新时期以来的思想解放运动否定了极左政治的弊 端，在道德的名义下对人的个体存在价值不道德的践踏得到清算。
随着中国社会主义市场经 济的推进，中国人民个性才能的自由发展，个体历史主动性、创造性的高扬，加速了社会进 步的进程，也给文学带来了勃勃生机，成效是显著的。
但是，经过一些年的累积，极端个人 主义倾向带来的人性的贪婪和堕落也在滋长，我们的精神家园确实有些荒芜了，道德的善正 在迷失。
在新的历史阶梯上，善，应当重新成为文学价值判断的重要标准。
④由此出发，我们就能对一些走红的作品大声说“不” 试以 2009 年春晚著名小品《不差 钱》为例，作为大众娱乐文化的典范，它博得了许多人喝彩。
不差钱》艺术地浓缩了中国当 下诸多负面文化滋生的生活图景：“小沈阳”拿红包合谋欺蒙顾客，红包文化、面子文化、关 系文化、吃喝文化、模仿文化等浸透在维妙维肖的表演中 ,博得了一阵阵笑声。
上海市吴淞中学高一下学期期中考试(语文).doc
上海市吴淞中学高一下学期期中考试（语文）1阅读下文，完成1--7题。
（21分）快阁的紫藤花徐蔚南⑴细雨蒙蒙，百无聊赖之时，偶然从《花间集》里翻出了一朵小小的枯槁的紫藤花，花色早褪了，花香早散了。
啊，紫藤花！你真令人怜爱呢！岂仅怜爱你，我还怀念着你的姊妹们——一架白色的紫藤，一架青莲色的紫藤——在那个园中静悄悄地消受了一宵冷雨，不知今朝还能安然无恙否？⑵啊，紫藤花！你常住在这诗集里吧，你是我前周畅游快阁的一个纪念。
⑶快阁是放翁饮酒赋诗的故居，离城西南三里，正是鉴湖绝胜之处，去岁初秋，我曾经去过了，寒中又重游一次，前周复去是第三次了。
但前两次都没有给我多大印象，这次去后，情景不同了，快阁的景物时时在眼前显现——尤其使人难忘的，便是那园中的两架紫藤。
⑷快阁临湖而建，推窗外望，远处是一带青山，近处是隔湖的田亩。
田亩间分出红黄绿三色：红的是紫云英，绿的是豌豆叶，黄的是油菜花。
一片一片互相间着，美丽得远胜人间锦绣。
东向，丛林中，隐约间露出一个塔尖，尤有诗意，桨声渔歌又不时从湖面飞来。
这样的景色，晴天固然极好，雨天也必神妙，诗人居此，安得不颓放呢！放翁自己说：“桥如虹，水如空，一叶飘然烟雨中，天教称放翁。
”是的，确然天叫他称放翁的。
⑸阁旁有花园二，一在前，一在后。
前面的一个又以墙壁分成为二，前半叠假山，后半凿小池。
池中植荷花，如在夏日，红莲白莲，盖满一地，自当另有一番风味。
池前有春花秋月楼，楼下有匾额曰“飞跃处”，此是指鱼言。
其实，池中只有很小很小的小鱼，要它跃也跃不起来，如何会飞跃呢？⑹园中的映山红和踯躅都很鲜艳，但远不及山中野生的自然。
⑺自池旁折向北，便是那后花园了。
⑻我们一踏进后花园，便有一架紫藤呈在我们眼前。
（a）这架紫藤正在开最盛的时候，一球一球重叠盖在架上的，俯垂在架旁的尽是花朵。
（b）花心是黄的，花瓣是洁白的，而且看上去似乎很肥厚的。
（c）更有无数的野蜂在花朵上下左右嗡嗡地叫着——乱哄哄地飞着。
上海市宝山区吴淞中学2013-2014学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题含解析
（时间：90分钟满分：100分）I。
Listening Comprehension (20％）Section A Short ConversationsDirections: In section A，you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers。
At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said。
The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once。
After you hear a conversation and the question about it，read the four possible answers on your paper，and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard。
1.A。
Husband and wife。
B. Doctor and patient.C。
Manager and clerk. D. Waitress and customer.2. A. Hotel and resident. B. Professor and student.C. Customer officer and traveler。
D. Boss and secretary。
3。
A。
He is quite easy to recognize. B. He is an outstanding speaker。
C。
He looks like a movie star. D。
He looks young for his age。
4. A。
Urge Jenny to spend more time on study.B. Help Jenny to prepare for the coming exams.C. Act towards Jenny in a more sensible way。
【语文】上海市宝山区吴淞中学2013-2014学年高二上学期期末考试
吴淞中学2013-2014学年高二上学期期末考试一阅读 (80分)（一）阅读下文，完成第1—6题。
（16分）不差钱，就缺朋友张志丹①“人一生最痛苦的事情是人死了，钱没花掉。
人一生最最痛苦的事情是人还活着，钱花没了。
”这是2009年春晚小品《不差钱》中小沈阳的台词。
“钱不是问题，就缺朋友。
”这是2009年贺岁片《非诚勿扰》中秦奋的感叹。
这些话语和感慨折射着现时代的社会“症候”：社会史无前地物化，人情冷漠，人际关系庸俗化。
②现代社会作为时代症候的人际关系物化，深深遮蔽了人际交往的本真性维度，使得时代物化程度再度加深。
造成个体生命的生存危机，刨去人们生存的精神之基，是交际物化的危害之一。
当物化关系遮蔽了人的精神维度时，人作为物质与精神的统一体就失去平衡，甚至被肢解或摧毁。
同时，交际物化导致人与人之间的信任危机，让人感觉到“尘世如同冰窟．．．．．．”，失去了人与人之间本来的温情与淳厚。
于是人们不禁唏嘘，什么都是假的，都不可信了，甚至包括自己的爱人、父母和朋友。
交际物化也导致人的孤独感等心理疾病，进而导致一系列社会疾病。
有研究表明，物化关系导致人的生命内在的失衡，其为了调节失衡，很可能转化成一种社会性的破坏行为。
③至于交际物化的原因，我们可以从客观和主观两个层面进行探究。
④首先是物化时代的社会物化。
物成为人类的控制物而无所不在，人类拜倒在以金钱为核心的“物神”的面前。
今天，“见钱不见人”的情况比比皆是，“以物为本”的幽灵支撑的唯增长论、发展主义的肆虐，人类社会的精神空间被“实在”、“实际”、“实效”等物质主义的论调挤压得不能再小，人文维度被物化社会的物化现实遮蔽．．得严严实实。
没有健康的社会，就没有健康的人际关系。
在这样的物化社会中，交际不被异化和物化实在不易。
⑤其次是社会的流动性、易变性所带来的“我是谁”的认同危机。
在现代技术的作用之下，社会的变化日新月异。
传统的社区被打破了，取而代之的是人们被抛进了陌生的城市，“陌生化”、“我是谁”是生活的普遍感觉。
上海市宝山区吴淞中学高一英语下学期期中试题
上海市宝山区吴淞中学高一英语下学期期中试题（时间：90分钟满分：100分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.l. A. At a bakery. B. At a hotel.C. At a post office.D. At a birthday party.2. A. Librarian and student. B. Operator and caller.C. Boss and secretary.D. Customer and repairman.3. A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes.C. 90 minutes.D. 120 minutes.4. A. A best sailor. B. A latest book.C. A good business.D. An exciting story.5. A. By going on a diet. B. By eating fruit and vegetables.C. By having fewer meals.D. By doing physical exercise.6. A. It was interesting and easy to follow. B. It was far beyond his understanding.C. It was as difficult as he had expected.D. It was long but easy to understand.7. A. The traffic is always very heavy. B. The man needn’t go to the airport.C. The subway is crowded at rush hours.D. The man had better take the subway.8. A. The woman prefers going out. B. The woman will make the decision.C. The man agrees with the woman.D. The man would rather stay inside.9. A. The man can tell Kelly the news the next day.B. The man shouldn’t tell Kelly the news at school.C. The man should tell Kelly’s brother the news.D. The man had better tell Kelly the news by himself.10. A. The match will be put off due to the rain.B. The rain isn’t likely to influence the man’s team.C. The result of the match is sure to be affected.D. The rain will help the man’s team win the match.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possibleanswers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage11. A. To get better jobs. B. To save more money.C. To move into a larger apartment.D. To receive further education.12. A. It had family-friendly politics. B. It owned a child-care center on site.C. It offered its staff excellent benefits.D. It rewarded employees with apartments.13. A. Satisfied. B. Surprised.C. Confused.D. Interested.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passageSection CDirections:In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.The caller’s name Mike 17Date of returning 12th of 18The time of the meeting At 5 p.m. on 19 afternoonThe topic to be discussed at the meeting The new factory in 20 Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.II. Grammar and Vocabulary.Section ADirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with one proper word or the proper form of the given word to make the passage coherent. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.（A）How do you sleep at night? It is probably safe to say that most of you do not think much about the way you sleep at night. But do you know that the way you sleepcan tell a lot about the type of personality you have?(25)______ ______ body language expert Robert Phipps, the way people sleep at night actually determines a lot about their personality. In a new study on the topic, Phipps has identified four sleeping positions that affect personality.Phipps found that worriers, those who stress the most, tend to sleep in the fetal position. And this position is by far (26)___________(common) bedtime position. The second position is sleeping with a straight body and arms and legs by the side. This position apparently (27)______ (indicate) stubbornness and people who sleep in this way often wake up stiffer than (28)_______ they went to sleep. About 25% people sleep on their backs with arms (29)_______ (stretch) out in front, looking as if they were (30)_______ chasing a dream or being chased. Perhaps the most peculiar sleep style is the freefaller position. These people feel like they have little control (31)______ their life.In conclusion, Phipps has only one more thing to add, “A good night’s sleep sets us up for the following day and our sleeping positions can determine(32)________ we feel when we wake.”(B)Georgina Porteous and Sid Innes could be the world’s thriftiest couple after getting married in their all expenses spared wedding.The couple had their dream wedding in the Scottish Highlands complete with flowers, cake, photographer and even a jazz band without barely (33) _______(spend) a cent.The newlyweds, (34)_______ are into recycling and self-sufficiency, couldn’t avoid the 70 pound marriage fee but everything else was either donated or found for free.The wedding rings were even handcrafted by the bride herself from antlers(鹿角) (35)________(find) in her garden while her vintage wedding dress cost 1or 1.5 pounds----the couple’s only other expense.Ms Porteous’s mother Suzanne, who is (36)________ church reader, conducted the ceremony in a barn at the couple’s home while the guests were all asked to bring a plate of food each.The bride, 36, and groom, 39 (37)____________(pronounce) man and wife by local reverend(牧师)Peter Donald who offered his service for free, (38)__________ the photographer offered his services in exchange for some graphic design work by the bride, and the cakes were made by her aunt.The couple, got engaged in Berlin last year after meeting in 2009 said they were determined to have the cheapest wedding possible so they (39)_________ save money for their dream home and honeymoon.Section BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each wordthe amount of listening they do before they start speaking，and later starters are often long listeners. Most children will “obey” spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word “obey”is hardly accurate as a ____42____ of the eager and ___43_____ cooperation usually known by the child. Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by ___44____ and by making questioning noises.Any ___45____ to study the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves as particularly ____46_____ as delight, pain, friendliness, and so on. But since these can’t be said to show the baby’s intention to communicate, they can hardly be ____47____ as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sound for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to _48____ new words to their store. This self-imitation __49_____ to deliberate imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrases that best fits the context.My first performance in front of an audience was coming up soon. I tried as hard as I could to remain ___51____, but I had an empty feeling in my stomach. I stared down at my sweat covered, shaking hands.I looked up again at the audience, realizing that these were real people. They were not just my mum and dad, who would say, “Good job!” even if I messed up the entire piece.What if I had the wrong music? What if I played the wrong notes?As it ____52_____, I was never able to answer these questions because the spotlight was ___53___ for me. I grasped my hands tightly together, drying off the sweat.Slowly I walked to the mulberry piano in the center of the room. It contained 88 demanding keys, which were waiting impatiently to be played. I swallowed the golf ball-sized lump in my throat and sat down. __54____, I opened the music. Next, I rested my still shaking hands on the ivory keys.As my fingers played across the keys, I was becoming more ___55___ of my preparation for this moment. But the memory of my year of training came flooding back. I knew that I had practice this piece so many times that I could play it backwards if ___56____.Although at one point I accidentally played two keys ___57____ the intended one, I continued to move my fingers automatically.My eyes burned holes into the page in front of me.There was no way that I was going to lose my concentration. To keep this promiseto myself, I leaned ___58___ and focused carefully on the music.When I came to the end of the page, a warning ___59__ inside my head: DON’T MAKE A MISTAKE WHEN YOU TURN THE PAGE!Needless to say, I obeyed myself with all my heart and mind. And, proud of my “page-turning” feat(技艺) I finished the ___60___ of the piece without making a single mistake.After the final note died away, a celebration went into action INSIDE my head.I had finished. I had mastered the impossible.Section BDirections:Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C or D. Choose the one that suits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Ellen Parker was worried about her health. She could not walk very quickly and it was difficult for her to climb stairs. She was soon out of breath.“I suppose I had better go to the doctor,” she thought.She went to the doctor and told him her problem.“I’m not at all surprised,”he said. “It’s clear what your problem is.”He examined her and then gave her some advice.“If you don’t do what I say, Mrs. Parker,” he said, “you will have a heart attack. It could kill you.”Ellen was very worried as she left the doctor’s. She knew that she had to take his advice but that it would not be easy and it would take time.The next day she we nt shopping. The first shop she went into was a butcher’s shop.“I’d like ten pounds of steak, please,” she said.“Certainly, madam,” the butcher replied and went into the cold room and found a large piece of steak. He brought the huge piece of meat back into the shop and placed it on the scale（天平）.“That’s just less than ten pounds,” he said.“That’s big enough,” Mrs. Parker said.The butcher worked out the price.“At ＄4. 99 a pound that will be ＄49. 50, please. Would you like me to cut it up into sm aller pieces for you?”“Oh, I don’t want to buy the meat,” Mrs. Parker said.“If you don’t want to buy it,” the butcher replied angrily, “why did you ask me to get it for you?”“My doctor told me that I am overweight and have to lose ten pounds. I wante d to see what ten pounds of flesh looked like.”61. The reason why Ellen Parker visited the doctor is that________.A. she had had a heart attack.B. she had a problem with her health.C. she was unhappy about her weight.D. she could not sleep well.62. Ellen Parker asked for ten pounds of steak because ________.A. she wanted to buy some for dinner.B. she wanted to lose weight.C. her doctor had told her to eat steak.D. she wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.63. What was Ellen Parker’s real problem ？A. She ate too much steak.B. She weighed too much.C. The doctor did not know.D. She could not walk very quickly.(B)Expressing emotions is important rather than hiding them or keeping them inside. Everyone feels negative emotions such as anger and needs to deal with them. But there are healthy ways to express anger and ways to control it.Shouting bad words at someone will hurt the other person or make them angry too. If you feel angry, it is best to think before you speak. Some people in the UK use the expression “take a deep breath and count to 10”, meaning take a pause, breathe deeply and let yourself calm down instead of getting angry.Another expression people use to say they are controlling their anger is “biting their lip”. This means not letting the bad words come out of their mouth. If you cannot think of anything but bad words, it is probably best to “bite your lip.”But sometimes letting all your anger out can be cathartic(宣泄情绪), as long as you do it at the right place and time. If you have just had a bad day, you could go into a room by yourself and scream or yell very loudly. Or if you want to hit someone or smash something, you could hit a pillow instead. Then after you let your frustration out this way, yo u’ll be able to deal with your problems more calmly.If you do lose your temper with someone and swear at them, though, you need to apologize. One way to do this is to say “pardon my French”. This expression has been used for many years as an apology for bad language. Then you can calmly explain what made you upset.(C)Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.What to ExpectThe host will provide accommodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.Accommodation ZonesHomestays are located in London mainly in Zones 2, 3 and 4 of the transport system. Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential. Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowded area. It is very convenient to travel in London by underground.Meal Plans Available♢ Continental Breakfast♢ Breakfast and Dinner♢ Breakfast, Packed Lunch and DinnerIt’s important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal(谷物类食品), bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert, fruit and coffee.FriendsIf you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your host’s permission. You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.Self-Catering Accommodation in Private HomesAccommodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room. This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student. However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may notbenefit those who need to practice English at home quite as much.67. The passage is probably written for ______.A. hosts willing to receive foreign studentsB. foreigners hoping to know British cultureC. travelers planning to visit families in LondonD. English learners applying to live in English homes68. Which of the following will the host provide?A. Room cleaning.B. Medical care.C. Free transport.D. Physical training.69. According to the passage, what does Continental Breakfast include?A. Dessert and coffee.B. Fruit and vegetables.C. Bread and fruit juice.D. Cereal and cold meat.70. Why do some people choose self-catering accommodation?A. To experience a warmer family atmosphere.B. To enrich their knowledge of English.C. To entertain friends as they like.D. To enjoy much more freedom.Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Stress for a teenager is as real a problem as stress for an adult. Therefore, it’s important to understand the causes of stress in teenagers.When parents change their jobs or if the family decides to move to a different place, the child has to change schools, find new friends, adapt to the new social circle and fit into new groups. It is always difficult for children to adapt to such changes, which can be a serious cause of stress in their life.Academic difficulties, such as inability to understand a certain subject can cause stress. Not every child has the ability to understand every subject. Some kids need extra help besides school work to grasp a few concepts. Poor academic performance is often laughed at and is looked down upon by both teachers and peers. In such cases, it can make the child feel isolated, neglected and hurt. All of this, put together, can add to stress, which many times worsens grades.Extra curricular activities (课外活动) such as playing a sport, or attending art classes can weigh heavily on your child’s mind. Balancing school and extra curricular activities does seem like a burden when you have to be outstanding at both. When the pressures from both the ends get unmanageable, teenagers tend to get tired and annoyed. Tiredness sets in, leading to stress related issues such as lack of concentration in school.These are the common causes of stress in teenagers, which can be noticed through signs such as poor memory, anxiety, negative and pessimistic attitude. If the signs of teenage stress go unrecognized for a long time, it can make the child emotionally out of balance. And next step, if this happens, it is necessary for parents to know how to deal with stress.71. What does the passage mainly talk about?______________________________________________________.72. Poor academic performance causes stress for children because it tends________________________________________________.73. How can parents know that their teenagers are under stress?They can know that if their children __________________________________________。
上海市吴淞中学2013-2014学年高一上学期期中考试语文试题Word版含答案
一 阅读 （60分） （一）、阅读下文，完成1——5题。
（13分） 用设计去改变生活 冯骥才 ①在哥本哈根，几次听丹麦人说这么一句话： “生活的一切都是设计出来的。
” ②这句话细琢磨一下很有道理，只要是人创造出来的东西哪样没有设计？ ③然而，为什么以前没听过这种说法？这不是一般的话，里边包含着一种新观念，就是要自觉和主动地用设计去改变生活。
④由此，我注意到在丹麦大大小小的城市，包括机场都可以看到一种新颖独特的商店，叫做新设计品商店。
走进商店，眼前一亮，一方面所有商品都是我们日常身边的生活用品，家具、餐具、灯具、厨具、洁具、玩具，还有床上的、居室的、配饰的、园艺的、电器的等等无所不包；但另一方面，它不是一般的百货商场或家居超市；这里一切物品一概是设计新颖的、没见过的、创新的；无论是颜色、造型、理念、使用方法，全都充满了设计师独自的创意，更漂亮更现代更便捷。
有的还有新的科技含量。
比如刚刚摆到店中的一把雨伞，形状很怪，前尖后圆--这种伞的奇妙之处是在很大的风雨中都不会翻过去。
柜台前有一台小电视，播放着这种雨伞"风雨不怕"的神奇效果。
⑤我忽想到，这数千种全新并不断更新的产品需要多么巨大的设计的创意与能力来支持？ ⑥不只是丹麦，整个北欧都看重现代生活离不开的至关重要的两个字--设计。
⑦设计不仅体现在上边说的日常应用的一切，不仅是"宜家"，还有生活的一切，从服装、汽车、住宅到公共建筑。
哥本哈根有一座新设计博物馆，展示了人类生活一些方面设计的历史，以及设计与发明、材料、科技以及文化的关系；其中几座世界上最现代的音乐厅与歌剧院的设计所体现出的新科技、新理念、新思想、新的审美精神以及超前的创造力，令人叹为观止。
这座博物馆骄傲地展示着设计创新与生活进步的关系。
⑧前两年我访问瑞典和挪威归来，写过一文《从简朴到简约》。
我说，北欧四国与中欧和南欧不同，在历史上北欧没有处于欧洲文化中心，没有太多的"人文包袱"；他们的本土文化一直单纯简朴，也就比较容易从固有的"简朴"走进现代文化所需要的"简约"。
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姓名：班级：学号：成绩：一、阅读下文，完成1-5题。
（11分）（1）自九年前《赤兔之死》获得高考作文满分后，文言作文几乎年年都有。
其极致是去年的甲骨文作文和今年的冷僻字入文。
对此，社会反响热烈，媒体更视这两个考生为“古文字达人”、“古文奇才”。
（2）究其之所以如此，最主要的在于大时代的激荡与影响。
这种以再度回归传统作自己身份标别的文化选择，无疑给这些高中生痴迷古文提供了难得的机缘。
回想当年，新文学运动风头正健的时候，如林纾等人坚持纯正的古文，以为制器可求日新，而为文不能躁进，这样平实的论说居然还遭到讥讽，真让人不能不重生感叹：有时候，纵使你手握真理，也不一定抗得过时势。
所幸今天，已经走出盲从迷思的中国人知道了，鹦鹉巧舌，终非真声，所谓现代化绝不是传统的中国走向现代的西方，更不是“他者化”和“后殖民化”。
其间，一种从来秉承的传统才是我们自身发展的基始，而我们的任何发展最终都不过是对这种传统的再度确认和回归。
以这样的认知来看文言文，显然就不仅仅是之乎者也、骈四俪六而已，它是保存并接引人走进传统的重要凭依，甚至就是这种传统的一部分。
也正是基于这样的认知，自上世纪九十年代以来，包括“新古文运动”在内的古诗文在民间和网络上全面复兴。
人们重拾对文言的兴趣，印证着又一波时势造就的必然。
对于这样的时运势转，我们有大欣喜。
（3）不过话说回来，与当下的国学热一样，这一波文言热也存在不少问题。
我们知道，作为与白话文相对的语体文，文言文有自己特殊的体式要求，有一整套关于起承转合、过接缴结的义法要求，它讲究意旨绾凑，笔法周匝，其虚字实字的调用与间架局势的布排无不极见巧难，而文章主旨的呈现与气调脉络的贯穿更有重重的讲究。
但今人对此知之太少，甚至不加理会，以为翻一部《古文观止》读几篇唐宋八大家就可以纵笔横肆，结果写出的东西与近现代人明显存在差距，比之古人，更岂止有真鼎与伪觚之判。
（4）以今年那篇用极僻字的满分作文为例，能用文言论说当代环保话题，非出宿构，又不跑题，诚然不易。
但对照其后来发布的译文，他对所用字词的理解显然多有错误，更远谈不到适切。
如“每啮毚臑”一句中的“毚”字，《广雅》释为“狯”，通常用来限饰兔子而不及他物，更不单用，今径解作“兔”并用来修饰“臑”，明显不通。
又如“睇眄”一词相对常见，状人斜视顾盼之貌，多用指女子，故曹植《七启》有“红颜宜笑，睇眄流光”，泛用作极目远望讲，是望文生义。
末句“亲房”一词，在古代特指家族的近支，解作双亲，更是不明传统礼仪文化之误。
再说句，全文句式单一僵直，大体以四字句为主，整句与散句的转接承仰比较生硬。
其间“坐银杏树下，观儿童嬉于树下”云云，不知省文就简如此，更不知是何句法？最后说意，不能不说，选用文言并没有给作文带来多少深邃的意境和特别的效果，相反，字句与意思并不密合熨贴。
末段陈说个人理想的生态环境，有“抾其落桃，投于苙”，将落在水中的桃子投入猪圈，是何意象？此意象与天人相得的和谐生态又有何关系？诸如此类，殊为费解。
（5）我们根本无意对一个高中生的文言作文百般苛求，我们在意的是，在基本没做或根本不能做过细识读，并不知自来的传统，强为攀扯、炫奇逞怪最是作文之大忌的情况下，就将他拔高到奇才，乃至拔擢至与古人等列的哄抬方式，这种方式很能凸显文言文在今日的荒败与贫瘠。
包括那篇甲骨作文，据刘钊先生讲，其实杂合金文、小篆，多有杜撰处。
然而许多人虽不知不识，却一味夸扬。
我们只能说，当一种东西实在太过稀缺，拥有它一点点就会被人无限放大。
而那些放大它的人，通常也仅仅是以这样的哄抬作为对这份稀缺的交代，他们真有发自内心的尊重吗？待一转身，这份稀缺是不是依旧会被远远地排斥在他真实的生活之外？这都是有得一问的。
对文言文也好，进而对国学乃至一切传统文化，哄抬和爆炒绝不是尊重，与其哄抬它爆炒它，不如以平视的态度亲近它体会它，这比关注高考满分作文，然后作者刻意求奇、读者一哄而上要重要得多。
（6）当然，平视和亲近不等于亵玩。
不久前，弘晔传媒推出无厘头版的古文今译图书《别笑，一本正经的文言文》，书中的翻译自无大错，但以“你亮叔我跟你讲几句，你爸当年出来混，半道上就给挂了”来翻译《出师表》，以“你丫看不见吗”来翻译《将进酒》之“君不见”，如此将前者弄成黑道版，后者弄成潮语版，就有些过了。
所以，当此疑信互出，哄抬与解构兼杂的新一波的古文热，我们的心情真很复杂，一则以喜，一则以忧。
（《文汇读书周报》2010年8月6日汪涌豪《文言文的当代际遇》，有删减）二、阅读下文，完成6——11题（14分）孟浩然的疏离①“山寺钟鸣昼已昏，渔梁渡头争渡喧。
人随沙岸向江村，余亦乘舟归鹿门。
鹿门月照开烟树，忽到庞公栖隐处。
岩扉松径长寂寥，唯有幽人夜来去。
”②《夜归鹿门歌》是孟浩然代表作之一，这首诗的特色，用闻一多先生话来说就是：淡到看不见诗。
起笔平平写去，从黄昏喧闹的渡口，到月下寂寥的松径，似乎不过是时间的推移与空间的转换；前后平仄两组韵脚．．．．把诗切割为两个部分，照应了时空转化；作为过渡的“人随沙岸向江村，余亦乘舟归鹿门”一句，平淡的叙述中，同样让人感到“切割”的意味：诗人仿佛正把自己从喧闹的尘世中剥离出来，投身于另一个寂静而不免于荒凉的世界。
③在孟浩然的诗集里，这种与世间疏离的感觉随处可见。
孟浩然诗歌的取材，比诸其余盛唐诸大家，未免狭隘，除了他精擅的山水诗之外，差不多就是一首一首的送别诗了。
读者可能会注意到，这些诗里，一如“人随沙岸向江村，余亦乘舟归鹿门”的意境，“君”如何如何，“我”如何如何，这样的比照，时常跳出。
这虽是送别诗套数，在所存无几的孟浩然诗作中，用得未免也频密了点：吾观鹪鹩赋，君负王佐才。
——《送丁大凤进士赴举，呈张九龄》君登青云去，予望青山归。
——《送友人之京》我行穷水国，君使入京华。
——《宿永嘉江，寄山阴崔少府国辅》余是乘槎客，君为失路人。
——《除夜乐城逢张少府》④这些诗句里，青云与青山，水国与京华，“君”与“我”的剥离，似乎不仅在眼前的旅途，而在于他们的人生目标根本背道而驰。
若把“君”看作入世者，那个“我”自然成了避世者；前者准备“兼善天下”，后者准备“独善其身”。
“我”对“君”的心态也颇可玩味。
《鹪鹩赋》乃是张华所作，赋前序云：“鹪鹩，小鸟也，生于蒿莱之间，长于藩篱之下，……色浅体陋，不为人用，形微处卑，物莫之害，繁滋族类，乘居匹游，翩翩然有以自乐也。
”以“鹪鹩赋”对“王佐才”，既有谦抑之态，又有自得之情；以“乘槎客”对“失路人”，自得之情更是宛然。
⑤闻一多说：“我们似乎为奖励人性中的矛盾，以保证生活的丰富，几千年来，一直让儒道两派思想维持着均势，于是读书人便永远在一种心灵的僵局中折磨自己，巢、由与伊、皋，江湖与魏阙，永远矛盾着，冲突着，于是生活便永远不谐调，而文艺也便永远不缺少题材。
”他认为孟浩然一生没有功名，这项矛盾在他身上并不太显著。
他举“欲济无舟楫，端居耻圣明。
坐观垂钓者，徒有羡鱼情”为例，赞扬孟浩然止于羡鱼而并不结网，是难得的一贯，超出他的时代。
⑥这首《望洞庭湖赠张丞相》恰作于孟浩然应聘入张九龄幕府时。
同时他还写下“感激遂弹冠，安能守固穷”（《书怀贻京邑同好》）这类句子。
其实，那个“羡鱼”而不“结网”的姿态，恰是孟浩然矛盾行止的最佳写照。
⑦“达则兼济天下，穷则独善其身”，在从前那些诗人们的作品里，每每颠倒了过来，或者说，诗中所表达的理想时常与他们现实的身份形成反差——穷时幻想兼济天下，达时渴望退步抽身。
对与孟浩然同时代的诗人们来说，功名富贵是一种正大光明的追求。
李白入京求官时，会大方地写下“仰天大笑出门去，我辈岂是蓬蒿人”；而张九龄功业极盛之时，诗作表达的反而都是恬淡之情、归隐之志。
孟浩然呢？他并非没有入世之热望，却又始终不肯、不敢或者不能放弃出世的姿态。
他不曾经历大进大退、大起大落的跌宕，而是把身形凝固在了提步将迈不迈的一瞬。
⑧关于他的那个著名传说，似乎是他这种“两头不着”的境况的写照：维私邀入内署，俄而玄宗至，浩然匿床下。
维以实对，帝喜曰：“朕闻其人而未见也，何惧而匿？”诏浩然出。
帝问其诗，浩然再拜，自诵所为。
至“不才明主弃”之句。
帝曰：“卿不求仕，而朕未尝弃卿，奈何诬我？”因放还。
⑨因友人引荐而忽然有了“面圣”的奇遇，朗诵的却是“不才明主弃，多病故人疏”的句子，不但“明主”不悦，“故人”也不见得欢喜。
联系到他后来终于没能留任张九龄幕府，这究竟是自觉的选择，还是背运的笑料，真是难说得很。
⑩要说谁最好地“解决”了出世入世的矛盾，那一定不是孟浩然，而是王维。
荣与辱，进与退，王维该经历的都经历了，该拥有的都拥有了，该看破的也都看破了，所以他暮年诗作里的恬淡是真恬淡。
孟浩然的恬淡里仍然有焦灼：“予复何为者，栖栖徒问津。
中年废丘壑，上国旅风尘。
”（《仲夏归汉南园，寄京邑耆旧》）⑾孟浩然是幸运的，他不曾经历杜甫在安史之乱中的流离，不曾经历李白暮年流放夜郎的狼狈，甚至不曾经历王维身陷贼中的尴尬，他生死河山全盛时。
但也因为他总是提步又止，不曾真真切切的去“走上一遭”，他与“外面”的世界始终疏离。
不够丰富的人生与对世间有限的关照，确实限制了他的创作。
我们不能不欣赏他那些精妙自然的篇章，但如以现存诗作而论，则不免于单调。
一些诗意，有类一桶水倒来倒去。
他与王维齐名并尊，但王维诗从体裁、题材到意象丰富变化，都非他能及。
6．第②段中提到“平仄两组韵脚”，其中“平声”的韵脚是：。
（2分）7．文章第④段内容看，孟浩然觉得自己与“鹪鹩”的相似之处在于。
（2分）8．文章第⑤—⑦段中作者的观点和闻一多并不一致。
闻一多认为孟浩然；而作者则认为。
（2分）9．对文章分析正确的一项是（）（3分）A．文章题目中“疏离”表现的是孟浩然始终不愿与现实社会妥协的品质节操。
B．孟浩然诗歌创作取材比较狭隘，原因是他只精擅山水诗和送别诗。
C．从孟浩然“面圣”的奇遇中我们可以看出孟浩然是一位不愿趋附权贵的的君子。
D．文中多处运用对比，对孟浩然诗歌创作中的不足进行了理性客观的分析。
10．就本文来看，孟浩然的诗歌成就比不上王维的原因是：。
（2分）11．第（11）段画线句“一些诗意，有类一桶水倒来倒去。
”分析这句话在文中的作用。
（3分）三、名句填空（5分）12.（1）遥岑远目，献愁供恨，。
（2）争知我，倚栏杆处，。
（3）总为浮云能蔽日，。
（4）万里归船弄长笛，。
（5），云之君兮纷纷而来下。
（6），家书抵万金。
四、楚汉相争，项羽失败后在乌江自刎。
阅读下面三首评论诗歌，完成第13题（5分）五、阅读《黄州快哉亭记》。
完成第14-17题。
（14分）江出西陵，始得平地，其流奔放肆大；南合沅、湘，北合汉、沔，其势益张。
至于赤壁之下，波流浸灌，与海相若。
清河张君梦得谪居齐安，即其庐之西南为亭，以览观江流之胜．，而余兄子瞻名之曰“快哉”。